精品解析：山东省淄博市高青县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末检测 八年级英语试题 注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分120分。 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1. How will the woman go to London next week? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By bus. 2. What should the boy do? A. Do more sports. B. Drink more water. C. Relax himself. 3. What does Mike want his mother to buy? A Some juice. B. Some hamburgers. C. Some fruit. 4. When will the meeting begin? A. At 9: 00. B. At 9: 15. C. At 9: 30. 5. Who are they talking about? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Oliver Twist. C. Robinson Crusoe. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6. Why does Mike look worried? A. Because he is not interested in English. B. Because he lost his bag. C. Because he's having trouble learning English. 7. How should Mike improve his pronunciation? A. By watching TV. B. By listening to the teacher's tapes. C. By listening to the radio. 8. What should Mike do with the new words? A Write them in his notebook and study them. B. Read them at any time. C. Write them on the blackboard. 9. When does the English club meet? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Tuesday and Friday. 10 What should Mike do to practice his writing? A. Find a pen pal. B. Keep diaries. C. Join the English club. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. Is Switzerland a small country with mountains, pine trees and blue lakes? A. Yes, it is. B. No, there are none of these. C. No, it isn't. 12. What's the weather like in winter there? A. The sun is bright, and the air is warm. B. The sun is bright, but the air is cold. C. There's little sunlight, and it's cold. 13. Where are the hotels? A. In the valleys. B. On the sides of the mountains. C. Both A and B. 14. What can tourists do in winter? A. Ski (滑雪) and skate. B. Walk in the forests. C. Water-ski. 15. In summer what can tourists do in the lake? A. Fish and sail. B. Swim, sail and water-ski. C. Surf and dive. 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ken is a good boy. He listens to his parents, studies ___1___ and is nice to everyone. People love him very much. However, that makes other boys envious (嫉妒) of him because they aren’t as ___2___ as Ken. There is ___3___ boy named Ben in the same class as Ken. Unlike Ken, he is bad at studies and always likes to play during school hours. He beats his classmates and ___4___ listens to his parents. He always laughs at Ken before other kids. ___5___ Ken doesn’t really care and his grades get better. On his eighth birthday, Ken got a nice ___6___ as a gift from his parents. He took it to school so that he could use it to write down the notes in class. When Ben saw it, he was very envious of Ken because the bad boy hardly ever got his ___7___ gift. So he decided to steal (偷) the pen. When everyone was out of the classroom, Ben opened Ken’s bag and took the pen away. Later, Ken couldn’t find his pen and told his teacher about that. The teacher checked everyone’s bag and soon found the pen. Ben had ___8___ to say but cried. Ken was so kind that he said it didn’t matter. At that moment, Ben knew ___9___ kind Ken was. Now, Ken and Ben become ___10___ and Ben is as good as Ken. Don’t hurt anyone even if he hurts you. Be good to all and you can change someone in some ways. 1. A. early B. hard C. slowly D. badly 2. A. healthy B. lazy C. quiet D. popular 3. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 4. A. often B. always C. usually D. hardly 5. A. But B. If C. Or D. And 6. A. eraser B. pen C. book D. ball 7. A. friends’ B. brothers’ C. parents’ D. sisters’ 8. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 9. A. how B. what C. that D. which 10. A. classmates B. brothers C. students D. friends 三、阅读理解（共14小题，满分28分） A Traditional Chinese Festivals Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival, is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. Qingming, the Tomb Sweeping Day, is around April 5. People go to the graves (墓) in memory of (纪念) the dead. Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races in memory of the poet Qu Yuan. Qixi, the Night of Sevens, is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day. Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e. Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect (尊敬) to the old. 11. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ in the Chinese calendar. A. on August 15th B. on July 7th C. on January 15th D. on May 15th 12. Chinese people eat ________ at the Dragon Boat Festival. A. dumplings B. mooncakes C. rice dumplings D. sweet dumplings 13. The Chinese version of Valentine’s Day is ________. A. the Lantern Festival B. the Night of Sevens C. the Spring Festival D. the TombSweeping Day 14. At the Tomb Sweeping Day, people go to the graves in memory of ________. A. Qu Yuan B. the elderly C. Chang’e D. the dead 15. At the Double Ninth Festival, people usually ________. A. watch lanterns B. pay respect to old people C. visit their relatives D. get together to tell stories B 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is important in everyone’s life. It includes a lot of big changes. The most common change is the physical change. During this stage (阶段), teenagers start to grow more quickly. They can find that they are much taller than before. They also begin to notice other body changes, like the change of their voice. Appearance (外貌) is very important in life. ___16___ They usually spend much time looking in the mirror and dressing themselves. Teenagers have an increasing need for private space. They don’t want their parents to go into their rooms. ___17___ If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries, they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents. ___18___ Since teenagers’ way of thinking changes, they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect (尊重) and trust. They want to make their own decisions on some things such as deciding whether to go abroad or not. Some of them even want to get away from their family and experience a different life. Teenagers develop friendships. ___19___ They used to share everything with parents, but now they like to share everything with friends better. Friendship is very important to them. A. They become more independent than before. B. Teenagers at this time always put their friends first. C. When meeting something, they like keeping diaries. D. Teenagers meet all kinds of problems during their adolescence. E. They care a lot about what clothes they wear and what hairstyles they have. C 以下是对中国文化感兴趣的五位外国学生和中国传统文化活动的简介，请为每一位学生选择一个合适的活动。 ___20___ John is interested in Chinese writing with brushes. He wants to learn it well and help to write couplets (对联) for his Chinese friends during the Spring Festival. ___21___ Jenny likes traditional Chinese paintings very much and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo with brushes. ___22___ Ann is a Canadian girl living in Guangdong. She loves traditional Chinese opera. She hopes to take a class about the local opera. ___23___ Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “fu” to put up on her window during the Spring Festival. ___24___ Jim is an exchange student. He likes traditional Chinese art. He wants to make some beautiful things by hand and send them to his friends as gifts. A. Paper cutting sounds simple but it is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class. B. Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an art of writing. Our local calligraphers will teach you how to write couplets and “fu” with brushes. You can come and join us. C. Chinese knot (中国结) is a traditional art. It is usually made by hand. With beautiful looks, it's a good choice to send them to friends as gifts. D. Cantonese Opera is a traditional opera in Guangdong China. We have prepared many wonderful classes for you. E. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of art in Chinese culture. In our training classes, Mr. Wang will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes step by step. 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 everyone nose weak higher selling however speed left face lower until enjoyed Isaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe, England, on December 25, 1642. He was born early and he was very ___25___. No one believed he could continue to live. But he surprised ___26___. He had one of the most powerful minds in history. And he lived ___27___ he was 84. Newton’s father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She ___28___ Newton with his grandmother. The boy was not a good student. Yet he was curious (好奇的) and liked to make things, such as kites, clocks and simple machines. Newton also ___29___ finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems. As a boy, for example, he wanted to find a way to measure (测量) the ___30___ of the wind. On a windy day, he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back. Then he measured how far he could jump with the wind in his ___31___. From the difference between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the power of the wind. Strangely, Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach. The boy was one of the best students in the school. Newton decided to get even (报复) by getting ___32___ marks than the boy who kicked him. In a short time, Newton became the top student at the school. Newton left school to help on the family farm. ___33___, the boy was not a good farmer. He spent his time solving math problems, instead of taking care of the farm. He spent hours visiting a bookstore in town, instead of ___34___ his vegetables in the market. An uncle believed that Newton would do better as a student than as a farmer. So he sponsored (资助) the young man into Cambridge University to study math. 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, my father and I went back to my hometown-Zibo ___35___ (try) Zibo barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the local food has become ___36___ popular that people all over China travel there to taste it. One the way to Zibo, my father told me ___37___ unusual story. Last year during the COVID-19 pandemic, ___38___ (thousand) of college students were stuck in Zibo. The local government helped students and offered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine (隔离) was over. The government officers also invited the students to come ___39___ to Zibo again when spring came. They would give the students a warm welcome. I ___40___ (move) when I heard this. At 5 p.m., we arrived at the restaurant. My father had booked a table two days ___41___ (early). Or there wouldn’t be any seats for us. People in the restaurant didn’t know each other before. But we just talked naturally about ___42___ (day) life and sang together. Some local people even put off ___43___ (they) orders when they heard there weren’t enough seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have the chance to eat. After eating the delicious food, I kept ___44___(think) why Zibo became popular. Is it the promise between the government and the college students? Or the special tasty food, or the warmhearted people? 六、阅读表达（共10小题，满分20分） A篇 When I was 5 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still remember the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA. On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin (南瓜) farm. Each of us brought a pumpkin to school with us. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern which had two triangle eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon, we put on the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, but some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes. I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked best was “trick or treat” in the evening. After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag. I hoped to get a lot of candies from people. At first, I was a bit nervous, so when I knocked at the door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, “Trick or treat.” My voice was very low, and even myself could hardly hear it. To my surprise, the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars, and I was so excited, thanked the lady and moved on. I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got—I got 91 candies that day, and I was so proud of myself. What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloween every month! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 45. When did the writer go to the USA with his or her mother? ____________________________________________________________ 46. Where did they visit on the morning of Halloween? ____________________________________________________________ 47. What did the writer wear on the afternoon of Halloween? ____________________________________________________________ 48. What did the writer take when he or she went outside after dinner? ____________________________________________________________ 49. What should the kids do in the game “trick or treat” ? ____________________________________________________________ B篇 If you want to go on an educational exchange (交换), you need to fill in an application form (申请表). This is a sample (样本) of an application form for an educational exchange. Application form Family name Li Given name Xiaolan Date of birth 22/06/2010 Place of birth Shanghai Nationality Chinese Sex F Address 155 Nanjing Road, Shanghai, China Postal code 200050 Telephone No (8621)3222200 Email xiaolan. li09axxx.com Educational background Junior High 2 Passport No G578115 Hobbies reading, swimming, collecting stamps Reasons for applying I’d like to experience life in an English-speaking country and also be able to practise spoken English every day. Duration of study From 01/09/2023 To 05.01/2024 Signature of the applicant Date Li Xiaolan 23/04/2023 50. When was Li Xiaolan born? ______________________________________________ 51. Where does Li Xiaolan live now? ______________________________________________ 52. What grade is Li Xiaolan in now? ______________________________________________ 53. Why does Li Xiaolan want to go on an educational exchange? ______________________________________________ 54. How long will Li Xiaolan study in a foreign country? ______________________________________________ 七、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 55. 在春节期间，我们经常拜访我们的亲朋好友。 During the Spring Festival, we often visit our ________ and ________. 56. 根据新闻报道，明天天气会很好。 __________ __________ the news, the weather will be fine tomorrow. 57. 春节期间她长胖了3斤 She ________ ________ 3 kilos during the Spring Festival. 58. 在不同的情况下保持礼貌很重要。 It is important to be polite in __________ __________. 59. 我对数学有困难。 I __________ __________ with math. 八、书面表达（17分） 60. 假如你是李华，你校微信平台开设了Teen Voice栏目，号召同学们将自己生活中的小确幸用英语大声讲出来。请你根据以下所给英文提示，并以“Amazing changes”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What are you like now? 3. What has made you change? 4. How do you feel now? 5. What will you do in the future? 要求：1.要点齐全，语境通顺，语法正确； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数：80～100（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.不要出现真实的学校、姓名。 Amazing changes Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class Three, Grade Nine. I’ve changed a lot since I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末检测 八年级英语试题 注意：请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置！满分120分。 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分 听短对话回答问题 你将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 1. How will the woman go to London next week? A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By bus. 2. What should the boy do? A. Do more sports. B. Drink more water. C. Relax himself. 3. What does Mike want his mother to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some hamburgers. C. Some fruit. 4. When will the meeting begin? A. At 9: 00. B. At 9: 15. C. At 9: 30. 5. Who are they talking about? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Oliver Twist. C. Robinson Crusoe. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题 你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 6. Why does Mike look worried? A. Because he is not interested in English. B. Because he lost his bag. C. Because he's having trouble learning English. 7. How should Mike improve his pronunciation? A. By watching TV. B. By listening to the teacher's tapes. C. By listening to the radio. 8. What should Mike do with the new words? A. Write them in his notebook and study them. B. Read them at any time. C. Write them on the blackboard. 9. When does the English club meet? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Tuesday and Friday. 10. What should Mike do to practice his writing? A. Find a pen pal. B. Keep diaries. C. Join the English club. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 11. Is Switzerland a small country with mountains, pine trees and blue lakes? A. Yes, it is. B. No, there are none of these. C. No, it isn't. 12. What's the weather like in winter there? A. The sun is bright, and the air is warm. B. The sun is bright, but the air is cold. C. There's little sunlight, and it's cold. 13. Where are the hotels? A. In the valleys. B. On the sides of the mountains. C. Both A and B. 14. What can tourists do in winter? A. Ski (滑雪) and skate. B. Walk in the forests. C. Water-ski. 15. In summer what can tourists do in the lake? A. Fish and sail. B. Swim, sail and water-ski. C. Surf and dive. 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ken is a good boy. He listens to his parents, studies ___1___ and is nice to everyone. People love him very much. However, that makes other boys envious (嫉妒) of him because they aren’t as ___2___ as Ken. There is ___3___ boy named Ben in the same class as Ken. Unlike Ken, he is bad at studies and always likes to play during school hours. He beats his classmates and ___4___ listens to his parents. He always laughs at Ken before other kids. ___5___ Ken doesn’t really care and his grades get better. On his eighth birthday, Ken got a nice ___6___ as a gift from his parents. He took it to school so that he could use it to write down the notes in class. When Ben saw it, he was very envious of Ken because the bad boy hardly ever got his ___7___ gift. So he decided to steal (偷) the pen. When everyone was out of the classroom, Ben opened Ken’s bag and took the pen away. Later Ken couldn’t find his pen and told his teacher about that. The teacher checked everyone’s bag and soon found the pen. Ben had ___8___ to say but cried. Ken was so kind that he said it didn’t matter. At that moment, Ben knew ___9___ kind Ken was. Now, Ken and Ben become ___10___ and Ben is as good as Ken. Don’t hurt anyone even if he hurts you. Be good to all and you can change someone in some ways. 1. A. early B. hard C. slowly D. badly 2. A. healthy B. lazy C. quiet D. popular 3. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 4. A. often B. always C. usually D. hardly 5. A. But B. If C. Or D. And 6. A. eraser B. pen C. book D. ball 7. A. friends’ B. brothers’ C. parents’ D. sisters’ 8. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 9. A. how B. what C. that D. which 10. A. classmates B. brothers C. students D. friends 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个好男孩肯不在乎本的嘲笑，甚至原谅本偷他的东西，并把本变好的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他听父母的话，学习努力，友好对待每个人。 early早地；hard努力地；slowly慢慢地；badly严重地。由“Ken is a good boy. He listens to his parents, studies ... and is nice to everyone. People love him very much.”可知，肯是一个好孩子，听父母的话，善待每一个人，大家都喜欢，进而推知肯学习很努力，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，这让其他男孩子嫉妒他因为他们不像肯那样受欢迎。 healthy健康的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；popular受欢迎的。由“People love him very much.”可知，大家都喜欢肯，所以推知别的男孩不像肯那样受欢迎。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：和肯同班的还有一个叫本的男孩。 others别的，后不能跟名词；other别的，一般后跟名词复数；another另一个，指三者或三者以上中的另一个，后跟名词单数；the other特指其它的，可以是两者中的一个，跟名词单数，也可以是多个中其它的，后跟名词复数。由“There is ... boy named Ben in the same class as Ken.”可知，这是肯班上的一个同学，多个同学中的一个，boy是名词单数，应用another。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他打他的同学，几乎不听父母的话。 often经常；always总是；usually通常；hardly几乎不。由“Unlike Ken, he is bad at studies and always likes to play during school hours.”和“He beats his classmates”可知，本学习不好，喜欢玩，而且打同学，所以推知他几乎不听父母的话。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：但是肯真的不在乎，他的成绩更好了。 But但是；If如果；Or或者；And和。前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在八岁生日那天，肯从父母那里得到一支很漂亮的钢笔作为礼物。 eraser橡皮；pen钢笔；book书；ball球。由后文“So he decided to steal (偷) the pen.”可知，肯从父母那里得到的应是钢笔。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当本看到它时，他非常羡慕肯，因为这个坏男孩几乎没有得到过他父母的礼物。 friends’朋友的；brothers’兄弟的；parents’父母的；sisters’妹妹的。由前文“On his eighth birthday, Ken got a nice ... as a gift from his parents.”可知，肯收到的是父母的礼物，进而推测，本几乎没收到过父母的礼物，所以本嫉妒肯。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：本无话可说，哭了起来。 something某事某物；nothing没什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。根据语境可知，此处指本无话可说，只有哭，固定结构have nothing to do but do“别无选择只能做……”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：本知道了肯是多么的善良。 how怎么；what什么；that那个；which哪一个。由前文“Ken was so kind that he said it didn’t matter.”可知，肯那么善良以致于对本说没关系，进而推知，那一刻，本意识到肯是多么的善良，此处用how来修饰形容词kind，构成感叹句并作knew的宾语。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，肯和本成为好朋友，本和肯一样好了。 classmates同学；brothers兄弟；students学生；friends朋友。由语境可推知，肯和本成为了好朋友。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共14小题，满分28分） A Traditional Chinese Festivals Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival, is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. Qingming, the Tomb Sweeping Day, is around April 5. People go to the graves (墓) in memory of (纪念) the dead. Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races in memory of the poet Qu Yuan. Qixi, the Night of Sevens, is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day. Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e. Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect (尊敬) to the old. 11. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ in the Chinese calendar. A. on August 15th B. on July 7th C. on January 15th D. on May 15th 12. Chinese people eat ________ at the Dragon Boat Festival. A. dumplings B. mooncakes C. rice dumplings D. sweet dumplings 13. The Chinese version of Valentine’s Day is ________. A. the Lantern Festival B. the Night of Sevens C. the Spring Festival D. the TombSweeping Day 14. At the Tomb Sweeping Day, people go to the graves in memory of ________. A. Qu Yuan B. the elderly C. Chang’e D. the dead 15. At the Double Ninth Festival, people usually ________. A. watch lanterns B. pay respect to old people C. visit their relatives D. get together to tell stories 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些中国的传统节日。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar.”可知中秋节是中国农历八月十五。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings”可知端午节人们吃粽子，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qixi, the Night of Sevens, is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day.”可知中国版情人节是七夕节，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qingming, the Tomb Sweeping Day, is around April 5. People go to the graves (墓) in memory of (纪念) the dead.”可知清明节扫墓纪念死者。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect (尊敬) to the old.”可知重阳节人们通常向老年人致敬。故选B。 B 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is important in everyone’s life. It includes a lot of big changes. The most common change is the physical change. During this stage (阶段), teenagers start to grow more quickly. They can find that they are much taller than before. They also begin to notice other body changes, like the change of their voice. Appearance (外貌) is very important in life. ___16___ They usually spend much time looking in the mirror and dressing themselves. Teenagers have an increasing need for private space. They don’t want their parents to go into their rooms. ___17___ If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries, they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents. ___18___ Since teenagers’ way of thinking changes, they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect (尊重) and trust. They want to make their own decisions on some things such as deciding whether to go abroad or not. Some of them even want to get away from their family and experience a different life. Teenagers develop friendships. ___19___ They used to share everything with parents, but now they like to share everything with friends better. Friendship is very important to them. A. They become more independent than before. B. Teenagers at this time always put their friends first. C. When meeting something, they like keeping diaries. D. Teenagers meet all kinds of problems during their adolescence. E. They care a lot about what clothes they wear and what hairstyles they have. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青春期青少年的许多重大变化。 【16题详解】 根据下文“They usually spend much time looking in the mirror and dressing themselves.”可知，此处是指青少年在乎外表，开始打扮自己；选项E“他们非常在乎自己穿什么衣服，留什么发型。”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If their parents want to know some secrets about them by reading their diaries, they usually become very angry and even argue with their parents”可知，此处是指青少年开始有自己的秘密日记了；选项C“遇到什么事情时，他们喜欢记日记。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Since teenagers’ way of thinking changes, they hope to be treated as an adult and get respect and trust.”可知，此处是指青少年的思维方式发生了变化，希望得到认可和尊重，变得更独立了；选项A“他们变得比以前更独立了。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“They used to share everything with parents, but now they like to share everything with friends better. Friendship is very important to them.”可知，此处是指青少年更愿与朋友分享一切，友谊最重要；选项B“这个时候的青少年总是把朋友放在第一位。”符合语境。故选B。 C 以下是对中国文化感兴趣的五位外国学生和中国传统文化活动的简介，请为每一位学生选择一个合适的活动。 ___20___ John is interested in Chinese writing with brushes. He wants to learn it well and help to write couplets (对联) for his Chinese friends during the Spring Festival. ___21___ Jenny likes traditional Chinese paintings very much and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo with brushes. ___22___ Ann is a Canadian girl living in Guangdong. She loves traditional Chinese opera. She hopes to take a class about the local opera. ___23___ Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “fu” to put up on her window during the Spring Festival. ___24___ Jim is an exchange student. He likes traditional Chinese art. He wants to make some beautiful things by hand and send them to his friends as gifts. A. Paper cutting sounds simple but it is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class. B. Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an art of writing. Our local calligraphers will teach you how to write couplets and “fu” with brushes. You can come and join us. C. Chinese knot (中国结) is a traditional art. It is usually made by hand. With beautiful looks, it's a good choice to send them to friends as gifts. D. Cantonese Opera is a traditional opera in Guangdong, China. We have prepared many wonderful classes for you. E. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of art in Chinese culture. In our training classes, Mr. Wang will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes step by step. 【答案】20. B 21. E 22. D 23. A 24 C 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五位外国学生的描述和中国传统文化活动的简介匹配。 【20题详解】 根据“John is interested in Chinese writing with brushes. He wants to learn it well and help to write couplets (对联) for his Chinese friends during the Spring Festival.”可知，约翰对毛笔书写很感兴趣。他想学好它，并在春节期间帮助他的中国朋友写对联。选项B“中国书法是一种书写艺术。我们当地的书法家将教你如何用毛笔写对联和“福”。你可以来加入我们。”与之相符。故选B。 【21题详解】 根据“Jenny likes traditional Chinese paintings very much and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo with brushes.”可知，珍妮非常喜欢中国画，她想学习如何用毛笔画竹子。选项E“中国画是中国文化中的一种艺术形式。在我们的培训课程中，王老师会一步一步教你如何用刷子画竹子。”与之相符。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“Ann is a Canadian girl living in Guangdong. She loves traditional Chinese opera. She hopes to take a class about the local opera.”可知，安是一个住在广东的加拿大女孩。她喜欢中国传统戏曲。选项D“粤剧是中国广东的一种传统戏剧。我们为你们准备了很多精彩的课程。”与之相符。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese ‘fu’ to put up on her window during the Spring Festival.”可知，苏珊喜欢中国剪纸。选项A“剪纸听起来简单，但做起来很难。带上红纸，学习剪纸。你可以把课堂上做的剪纸带回家。”与之相符。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Jim is an exchange student. He likes traditional Chinese art. He wants to make some beautiful things by hand and send them to his friends as gifts.”可知，吉姆是交换生。他喜欢中国传统艺术。选项C“中国结是一种传统艺术。它通常是手工制作的。有了漂亮的外表，把它们作为礼物送给朋友是一个不错的选择。”与之相符。故选C。 四、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 everyone nose weak higher selling however speed left face lower until enjoyed Isaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe, England, on December 25, 1642. He was born early and he was very ___25___. No one believed he could continue to live. But he surprised ___26___. He had one of the most powerful minds in history. And he lived ___27___ he was 84. Newton’s father died before he was born. His mother married again a few years later. She ___28___ Newton with his grandmother. The boy was not a good student. Yet he was curious (好奇的) and liked to make things, such as kites, clocks and simple machines. Newton also ___29___ finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems. As a boy, for example, he wanted to find a way to measure (测量) the ___30___ of the wind. On a windy day, he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back. Then he measured how far he could jump with the wind in his ___31___. From the difference between the two jumps, he made his own measure of the power of the wind. Strangely, Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in the stomach. The boy was one of the best students in the school. Newton decided to get even (报复) by getting ___32___ marks than the boy who kicked him. In a short time, Newton became the top student at the school. Newton left school to help on the family farm. ___33___, the boy was not a good farmer. He spent his time solving math problems, instead of taking care of the farm. He spent hours visiting a bookstore in town, instead of ___34___ his vegetables in the market. An uncle believed that Newton would do better as a student than as a farmer. So he sponsored (资助) the young man into Cambridge University to study math. 【答案】25. weak 26. everyone 27. until 28. left 29. enjoyed 30. speed 31. face 32. higher 33. However 34. selling 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了牛顿的童年。 【25题详解】 句意：他是个早产儿，而且他非常虚弱。根据“He was born early”可知，早产儿身体虚弱，使用形容词weak“虚弱的”。故填weak。 【26题详解】 句意：但是他让每个人都大吃一惊。根据“But he surprised”结合备选词可知，使用不定代词everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。 27题详解】 句意：他一直活到84岁。根据“And he lived...he was 84”结合备选词可知他一直活到84岁，使用连词until“直到”。故填until。 【28题详解】 句意：她把牛顿留给了他的祖母。根据“She…Newton with his grandmother.”可知是指她把牛顿留给了他的祖母。描述过去的事，动词用过去式，left“把……留下”。故填left。 【29题详解】 句意：牛顿也喜欢寻找回答问题或解决问题的新方法。根据“...finding new ways to answer questions or solve problems.”结合备选词可知，使用的是enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此句是过去时，所以用enjoyed。故填enjoyed。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，作为一个男孩，他想找到一种方法来测量风的速度。根据“measure (测量) the…of the wind.”以及结合备选词可知，这是指来测量风的速度。speed“速度”，故填speed。 【31题详解】 句意：然后他测量了面对风时他能跳多远。根据“On a windy day, he measured how far he could jump with the wind at his back. Then he measured how far he could jump with the wind in his”以及结合备选词，可知是指面对风他能跳多远。with the wind in his face“面对风”，故填face。 【32题详解】 句意：牛顿决定获得比踢他的那个男孩更高的分数来报复。根据“...marks than the boy who kicked him”可知，是获得更高的分数，这里使用形容词的比较级，使用higher“更高”。故填higher。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，这个男孩不是一个好农民。根据“Newton left school to help on the family farm.”和“the boy was not a good farmer.”可知，前后表转折关系，使用however“然而”。故填However。 【34题详解】 句意：他花了几个小时参观镇上的一家书店，而不是在市场上卖蔬菜。根据“his vegetables in the market”可知是在市场上卖蔬菜。selling“卖”，介词of后接动名词形式。故填selling。 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, my father and I went back to my hometown-Zibo ___35___ (try) Zibo barbecue (烧烤). Recently, the local food has become ___36___ popular that people all over China travel there to taste it. One the way to Zibo, my father told me ___37___ unusual story. Last year during the COVID-19 pandemic, ___38___ (thousand) of college students were stuck in Zibo. The local government helped students and offered a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine (隔离) was over. The government officers also invited the students to come ___39___ to Zibo again when spring came. They would give the students a warm welcome. I ___40___ (move) when I heard this. At 5 p.m., we arrived at the restaurant. My father had booked a table two days ___41___ (early). Or there wouldn’t be any seats for us. People in the restaurant didn’t know each other before. But we just talked naturally about ___42___ (day) life and sang together. Some local people even put off ___43___ (they) orders when they heard there weren’t enough seats. They wanted tourists from other places to have the chance to eat. After eating the delicious food, I kept ___44___(think) why Zibo became popular. Is it the promise between the government and the college students? Or the special tasty food, or the warmhearted people? 【答案】35. to try 36. so 37. an 38. thousands 39. back 40. was moved 41. earlier 42. daily 43. their 44. thinking 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和爸爸回到家乡品尝很受欢迎的淄博烧烤，爸爸跟作者分享了烧烤背后的故事。 【35题详解】 句意：上周，我和爸爸回到了我家乡——淄博，品尝了淄博烧烤。分析句子可知，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to try。 【36题详解】 句意：最近，当地的食物变得如此受欢迎，以至于全中国的人都去那里品尝。根据“the local food has become...popular that people all over China travel there to taste it”可知，此处是so...that...结构，意为“如此……以致于……”。故填so。 【37题详解】 句意：在去淄博的路上，爸爸给我讲了一个不寻常的故事。此处泛指一个故事，unusual首字母发元音音素，故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：去年新冠肺炎疫情期间，有数千名大学生被困在淄博。thousands of“成千上万的”，为固定短语，故填thousands。 【39题详解】 句意：政府官员还邀请学生们在春天到来的时候再来淄博。此处是固定短语come back“返回”。故填back。 【40题详解】 句意：当我听到这句话时，我很感动。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was moved。 【41题详解】 句意：我爸爸两天前订了一张桌子。根据“My father had booked a table two days...”可知，作者爸爸提前两天订桌，应用early的比较级earlier，故填earlier。 【42题详解】 句意：但我们只是自然地谈论日常生活，一起唱歌。空处作定语修饰名词life，应用形容词daily。故填daily。 【43题详解】 句意：一些当地人听说没有足够的座位时，甚至推迟了点餐。此处在句中作定语修饰orders，用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：吃完美味的食物后，我一直在想淄博为什么会这么受欢迎。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，为固定短语。故填thinking。 六、阅读表达（共10小题，满分20分） A篇 When I was 5 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still remember the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA. On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin (南瓜) farm. Each of us brought a pumpkin to school with us. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern which had two triangle eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon, we put on the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, but some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes. I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked best was “trick or treat” in the evening. After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag. I hoped to get a lot of candies from people. At first, I was a bit nervous, so when I knocked at the door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, “Trick or treat.” My voice was very low, and even myself could hardly hear it. To my surprise, the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars, and I was so excited, thanked the lady and moved on. I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got—I got 91 candies that day, and I was so proud of myself. What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloween every month! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 45. When did the writer go to the USA with his or her mother? ____________________________________________________________ 46. Where did they visit on the morning of Halloween? ____________________________________________________________ 47. What did the writer wear on the afternoon of Halloween? ____________________________________________________________ 48. What did the writer take when he or she went outside after dinner? ____________________________________________________________ 49. What should the kids do in the game “trick or treat” ? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. When he/she was 5 years old. 46. A pumpkin farm. 47. The Halloween costumes./A suit of Superman’s clothes. 48. An empty bag. 49. To knock at the door and ask for candies. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己在万圣节期间的一些活动。 【45题详解】 根据“When I was 5 years old, I went to the USA with my mom.”可知，作者五岁时去的美国。故填When he/she was 5 years old. 【46题详解】 根据“On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin (南瓜) farm.”可知，早上他们参观了一个南瓜农场。故填A pumpkin farm. 47题详解】 根据“In the afternoon, we put on the Halloween costumes”和“I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes.”可知，下午作者穿上了万圣节服装/一套超人的衣服。故填The Halloween costumes./A suit of Superman’s clothes. 【48题详解】 根据“After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag.”可知，晚饭后，作者带着一个空袋子出去了。故填An empty bag. 【49题详解】 根据“so when I knocked at the door, my heart was beating very fast.”和“Trick or treat.”可知，孩子们在“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏中应该去敲门要糖果。故填To knock at the door and ask for candies. B篇 If you want to go on an educational exchange (交换), you need to fill in an application form (申请表). This is a sample (样本) of an application form for an educational exchange. Application form Family name Li Given name Xiaolan Date of birth 22/06/2010 Place of birth Shanghai Nationality Chinese Sex F Address 155 Nanjing Road, Shanghai, China Postal code 200050 Telephone No (8621)3222200 Email xiaolan. li09axxx.com Educational background Junior High 2 Passport No G578115 Hobbies reading, swimming, collecting stamps Reasons for applying I’d like to experience life in an English-speaking country and also be able to practise spoken English every day. Duration of study From 01/09/2023 To 05.01/2024 Signature of the applicant Date Li Xiaolan 23/04/2023 50. When was Li Xiaolan born? ______________________________________________ 51. Where does Li Xiaolan live now? ______________________________________________ 52. What grade is Li Xiaolan in now? ______________________________________________ 53. Why does Li Xiaolan want to go on an educational exchange? ______________________________________________ 54. How long will Li Xiaolan study in a foreign country? ______________________________________________ 【答案】50. She was born on June 22nd, 2010. 51. She lives on 155 Nanjing Road, Shanghai, China. 52. She is in Junior High Grade 2. 53. Because she wants to experience life in an English-speaking country and practice spoken English every day. 54. She will study in a foreign country about four months. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份交换学生的申请表样本。 【50题详解】 根据申请表中“Date of birth：22/06/2010”可知，李小兰出生于2010年6月22日。故填She was born on June 22nd, 2010. 【51题详解】 根据申请表中“Address：155 Nanjing Road, Shanghai, China”可知，李小兰住在中国上海南京路155号。故填She lives on 155 Nanjing Road, Shanghai, China. 【52题详解】 根据申请表中“Educational background：Junior High 2”可知，李小兰在初中二年级。故填She is in Junior High Grade 2. 【53题详解】 根据申请表中“Reasons for applying：I’d like to experience life in an English-speaking country and also be able to practise spoken English every day.”可知，李小兰想进行教育交流，是因为她想体验英语国家的生活，并且每天练习英语口语。故填Because she wants to experience life in an English-speaking country and practice spoken English every day. 【54题详解】 根据申请表中“Duration of study：From 01/09/2023；To 05.01/2024”可知，李小兰将在国外学习大约四个月。故填She will study in a foreign country about four months. 七、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分） 根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。 55. 在春节期间，我们经常拜访我们的亲朋好友。 During the Spring Festival, we often visit our ________ and ________. 【答案】 ①. friends ②. relatives 【解析】 【详解】friend“朋友”，名词；relative“亲戚”，名词。两个空都需用复数形式表示泛指。故填friends；relatives。 56. 根据新闻报道，明天天气会很好。 __________ __________ the news, the weather will be fine tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. According ②. to 【解析】 【详解】According to“根据”，故填According；to。 57. 春节期间她长胖了3斤。 She ________ ________ 3 kilos during the Spring Festival. 【答案】 ①. put ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处需填动词词组put up“举起，提高，增加”，从中文语境中可知此处应使用一般过去时，动词需使用过去式，put的过去式为put。故填put；up。 58. 在不同的情况下保持礼貌很重要。 It is important to be polite in __________ __________. 【答案】 ①. different ②. situations 【解析】 【详解】different situations“不同的情况下”，故填different；situations。 59. 我对数学有困难。 I __________ __________ with math. 【答案】 ①. have ②. problems 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处可以用短语have problems表示“遇到麻烦/难题”。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填have；problems。 八、书面表达（17分） 60. 假如你是李华，你校微信平台开设了Teen Voice栏目，号召同学们将自己生活中的小确幸用英语大声讲出来。请你根据以下所给英文提示，并以“Amazing changes”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What are you like now? 3. What has made you change? 4. How do you feel now? 5. What will you do in the future? 要求：1.要点齐全，语境通顺，语法正确； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数：80～100（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.不要出现真实的学校、姓名。 Amazing changes Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class Three, Grade Nine. I’ve changed a lot since I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Amazing changes Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class Three, Grade Nine. I’ve changed a lot since I joined the cheerleading team. I used to be shy. I didn’t dare to speak in public because I was always afraid of making mistakes. Things began to change when I joined the cheerleading team. I dare to dance and express myself in front of others. I may make mistakes sometimes, but I’ve been able to accept them and learn from them. Since joining the team, I’ve practiced as much as I can to improve my dancing skills every day. What’s more, I’ve also learned how to trust and work with others. All in all, I feel good now. In the future, I will seize each opportunity to make me better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时、一般过去时以及现在完成时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己过去和现在的变化以及是什么导致的变化； 第二步，介绍现在感觉如何，未来将会做什么。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常 ②dare to敢于 ③seize each opportunity抓住每个机会 [高分句型] ① I didn’t dare to speak in public because I was always afraid of making mistakes.（原因状语从句） ②Things began to change when I joined the cheerleading team.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$