精品解析：湖南省岳阳市岳阳县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

岳阳县一中2024年高一下学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 2. When will the speakers meet? A. At 9：00. B. At 9：30. C. At 10：00. 3. Where is the post office? A. On the Fourth Avenue. B. On the Fifth Avenue. C. On the Sixth Avenue. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. On a plane. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 5. What is probably the woman? A. A secretary. B. A nurse. C. A waitress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）　　 听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the boss? A. Mr. Cassel. B. Ms. Baker. C. Mr. Langley. 7. Why does the man apologize at the end? A. He misunderstood the woman. B. He can’t attend the birthday party. C. He can't help replace the pen. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did Paul come from? A. China. B. England. C. The United States. 9. What do many Chinese young people think of the western breakfast? A. Cheap and convenient. B. Convenient and healthy. C. Delicious but expensive. 10. What do most English people eat for lunch? A. Fast food. B. Healthy food. C. Vegetables. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man want to learn? A. To get along with coaches. B. To drive a car. C. To repair a car. 12. Which courses will the man choose? A. Weekend courses. B. Full-time winter courses. C. Full-time summer courses. 13. How many hours of training will he get every week? A. 5. B. 6. C. 10. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where do the two speakers work? A In a large company. B. In a plant in Chicago. C. In an office in Atlanta. 15. Who has risen to a higher position? A. Jim. B. Martha. C. Both Jim and Martha. 16. Why does the woman want to remain in the company office? A. She is fond of writing notices. B. She is still new in her position. C. She hopes to keep in close touch with her leader. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker come from? A. America. B. Australia C. Canada. 18. Who works in the police in the speaker's family? A. The speaker's grandfather. B. The speaker's mother. C. The speaker's father. 19. What did the operator advise the woman to do? A. Fight with the stealers. B. Protect herself first. C. Pretend to be poor. 20. What did the speaker think of that day? A. Interesting. B. Puzzling. C. Frightening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners. Charlotte’s Web (2006) Story: The power of friendship between a pig(Wilbur)and a spider(Charlotte). The live-action film, a fine adaptation of E. B. White’s book, will entertain the young audience with cute talking animals and easy-to-follow language. Adults will also be charmed by heartwarming good time and learn to look at the world with curiosity and joy. Toy Story(1995) Story: A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around. The storylines are clear and the characters use simple but useful language. Though it’s mainly for kids, Toy Story doesn’t feel childish. The story and jokes also attracted adults, so parents would be more likely to take their children to see the film. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971) Story: Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. This film is also great for English learners as it is generally easy to follow. And you’ll hear some extracts(选段) from English literature because Willy often quotes well-known writers such as Oscar Wilde and Shakespeare. The Sound of Music(1965) Story: A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps. The Sound of Music is a musical and listening to music is one of the best ways to improve your English. Many of the film’s songs have become classics because they’re so catchy. 1. Which movie attracts cartoon lovers most? A. Charlotte’s Web(2006). B. Toy Story(1995). C. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory(1971). D. The Sound of Music(1965). 2. What do Charlie & the Chocolate Factory and The Sound of Music have in common? A. They are preferred by housewives. B. They are musicals. C. They are based on classic works. D. They have children characters. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A music blog. B. A language magazine. C. A movie poster. D. A toy advertisement. B His journey started when one of his neighbors, Lisa, asked him to collect vegetables and give them away at Bukit Ho Swee, a poor neighbourhood, and thus, he continued to do so for a period of time. During one of these visits, his wife noticed that the elderly folk did not take the vegetables. Asked why, one replied that she could not cook, so she only ate the rice delivered to her. Mrs Tay then offered to cook for her, and that single meal sparked Willing Hearts, which has since served about 650, 000 meals. The soup kitchen sees many volunteers, some of whom are new, while others have been around since the organisation’s early days. They learn how to cook, interact with people from all walks of life, pick up different languages, gain greater knowledge about social issues, and most importantly, they will form a strong tie with one another. Through Willing Hearts, Mr Tay hopes to make “the country’s backyard” known to the younger generation, to allow them to see and experience firsthand what goes on behind closed doors. As a non-profit organisation, Wiling Hearts depends heavily on donations and food collections. However, this does not trouble Mr Tay. He believes that you have to let things flow in gradually, and not be stopped by concerns which create an unnecessary amount of stress. He calls the volunteers of Willing Hearts the organisation’s eyes and ears, as they are always on the lookout for the poor to lend a hand. 4. What does Willing Hearts do? A. It collects vegetables. B. It delivers rice to the poor. C. It helps the elderly to cook. D. It makes meals for the needy. 5. What does Mr. Tay intend to show to the younger generation? A. The true life of poor people. B. The advantage of social life. C. The way of gaining knowledge. D. The firsthand experience of volunteers. 6. Which of the following can be used to describe Mr. Tay? A. Showy and generous. B. Hardworking and positive. C. Caring and demanding. D. Creative and humorous. 7. What is the suitable title of the text? A. A Couple Helping Others B. Volunteering Benefiting a Lot C. Willing Hearts Lending a Hand D. A Tie Strengthening Volunteers C Throughout history, many species of animals have been threatened with extinction. When Europeans first arrived in North America, more than 60 million buffalo (水牛) lived on the continent. Yet hunting the buffalo was so popular during the 19th century that by 1900 the animal’s population had fallen to about 400 before the government stepped in to protect the species. In some countries today, the elephant faces a similar challenge, as illegal hunters kill the animals for the ivory in their tusks. Yet not all animals with commercial value face this threat (威胁).The cow, for example, is a valuable source of food, but no one worries that the cow will soon be extinct. Why does the commercial value of ivory threaten the elephant. while the commercial value of beef protects the cow? The reason is that elephants are a common resource, while cows are private goods. Elephants wander freely without any owners. The hunter has a strong motivation to kill as many elephants as he can find. Because illegal hunters are numerous, each has only a slight motivation to preserve the elephant population. By contrast, cattle live on farms that are privately owned. Each farmer makes great effort to maintain the cattle population on his farm because he harvests the benefit of these efforts. Governments have tried to solve the elephant’s problem in two ways. Some countries, such as Kenya and Uganda, have made it illegal to kill elephants and sell their ivory. Yet these laws have been hard to put into effect, and elephant populations have continued to dwindle. By contrast, other countries, such as Malawi and Namibia, have made elephants private goods and allowed people to kill elephants, but only those on their own property. With private ownership and the profit motive now on its side, the African elephant might someday be as safe from extinction as the cow. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle pointed out the problem with common resources: “What is common to many is taken least care of, for all men have greater regard for what is their own than for what they possess in common with others.” 8. Why does the author mention buffalo in paragraph 1? A. To introduce a similar threat to elephants. B. To provide an example of species extinction. C. To offer an explanation for government policies. D. To present the statistics of the buffalo in America. 9. Why do elephants face threats while cows are safe? A. They are under different law protection B. They attract different groups of hunters C. They contain different commercial value D. They represent different ownership types 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Bans on killing elephants for ivory B. Effective laws for elephant protection. C. Methods of making elephants private goods D. Government policies on the elephant’s problem 11. What can we learn from Aristotle’s words? A. People hold little regard for others’ property B. People want to profit from common resources C. People care more about their own possession D. People tend to take what they own for granted D Most of us have heard of the 3Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. It is the core principle of a sustainable (可持续的) life, but few of us can apply it in our own lives. Now, there’s a “lab” you can explore and discover a way toward living sustainably. 3R Lab is located in Xuhui district, Shanghai. It offers exhibitions, activities and goods that showcase the 3R principle. The key to a sustainable life, according to Vincent T. M. Fong, the 32-year-old from Hong Kong who created the lab, is to make it a long-term promise. “A sustainable life should be sustainable itself in the first place. You can’t lead a sustainable life on a whim. Small and comfortable changes are exactly what you need,” Fong said. The lab regularly hosts ugly fruit markets, offering these strange fruits which are often thrown away by traditional markets and consumers at a quite attractive price. “They’re thrown away simply because of their appearance. Buying fruit regardless of how they look reduces food waste significantly in our daily life,” Fong commented. A water tank with two types of straws is another equipment in the lab. “One type is made from normal plastics widely used in our daily life while the other is from PHA, a new replacement for plastics, and the water is sourced from the Suzhou River,” explained Ni Li, an employee of the lab. Visitors can see how the PHA straws degrade (降解) into a thin layer in just one month, while the others remain unchanged. “Leading a sustainable life does not necessarily mean sacrifice,” said Fong. Consuming ugly fruit and using degradable plastics are small changes that are good for the environment and easy to stick to. Only in this way can the 3R principle become part of our lives, he added. After working there for six months, Ni, who wasn’t mindful of the 3R principle before arriving at the lab, now uses her cup every time she buys a coffee. “The job has reshaped my life,” Ni said. 12. What does the-underlined phrase “on a whim” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. In a rush. B. On a regular basis. C. Without any reason. D. As a common practice. 13. What is the purpose of the ugly fruit market at 3R Lab? A. To reduce food waste. B. To promote healthy eating. C. To sell new kinds of fruit. D. To provide more affordable fruit, 14. What can the water tank at 3R Lab show to its visitors? A. The water pollution caused by plastics. B. The degradation of PHA straws. C. The interaction between two types of straws. D. The disappearance of normal plastic straws. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Ni? A. She avoids going to traditional markets. B. She has devoted less time to her hobbies. C. She has got rid of a few bad habits. D. She is leading a low carbon life now. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Want to look forward to your workouts instead of counting down the minutes for them to be over? Read on for tips on how to enjoy working out. ____16____ Looking back, what made my fitness routine in my younger years fun was that I did most activities with different friends or took classes where there was a strong social activity. It's always easier to get inspired and push yourself out of your comfort zone when you're not alone. Find a like-minded partner and your exercise will be that much easier. And, get creative. ____17____. Remove the Pressure Setting small goals helps remove pressure that a seemingly unrealistic goal might cause. ____18____. Consider putting on your shoes and doing 20 jumping jacks, or take a10-minute walk. Setting small, accomplishable goals helps you to build up good feelings about yourself, establish trust with yourself, and make failure impossible. Treat Yourself Another thing that can get you out for your workout is knowing that you have something to look forward to when you return. Only allow yourself to earn the reward if you complete exercise. ____19____. Pick something fun that will get you to lace up and work out. Get Outside Do you remember the feeling of itching (渴望) to go out when you were a kid? Recreate that draw with your workout. Most of us spend most of our day inside, so instead of taking on an indoor workout, exercise outdoors for a change of scenery — and additional physical and mental benefits. ____20____. Depression may be linked to separation from the natural world. Getting outside is a cure, which can heal, release stress, bring joy, and restore your spirits. Getting sunlight, which contains vitamin D, is also a good mood booster. A. Make It Social B. Do What You Love C. Plus, it boosts the mood D. For outdoor activities, your partner can even be your pet dog E. Especially if you're just starting out on your exercise, the goals can be really small F. This connects workout with happiness and satisfaction, contributing to your exercise routine G. Leaving something like coffee to look forward to alt er exercise can be an extra inspiration during your workout 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? My friend Stella is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant she would not take a bite until all the dishes we ____21____ were on the table. Then she would spend five minutes in ____22____ the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact ____23____ order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the ____24____ and click in the filter app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no ____25____ to really enjoy it—it all went cold, actually Stella’s real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days. Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to ____26____ others. They find it hard to be ____27____ and to accept themselves and thus they are afraid to show their ____28____ life on social media. What they are trying to prove is ____29____ what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any ____30____ to reality, as they still ____31____ the same old pattern of life. If they really want an elegant life, they should put more ____32____ into achieving it ____33____ fabricating it. Being more confident, ____34____ themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than ____35____ their life on social media. 21 A. ordered B. served C. offered D. prepared 22. A. cooking B. washing C. setting D. collecting 23. A. messy B. arranged C. casual D. missed 24. A. dishes B. restaurants C. tables D. pictures 25. A. chance B. choice C. excuse D. reason 26. A. comfort B. please C. inspire D. discourage 27. A. independent B. generous C. responsible D. confident 28. A. real B. secret C. peaceful D. healthy 29. A. rarely B. hardly C. exactly D. nearly 30. A. difficulty B. change C. guidance D. harm 31. A. question B. dislike C. doubt D. follow 32. A. effort B. ambitions C. feeling D. money 33. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 34. A. identifying B. accepting C. persuading D. amusing 35. A. simplifying B. ruining C. beautifying D. worsening 第二节 课文语法填空 (共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Comfort foods vary _____36_____ person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up ___37___ (take) certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions. For example, we often connect chicken soup with _____38_____ happy childhood and its flavour becomes ___39___ (tie) up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time ____40____ we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up. The feeling of ___41___ (happy) and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there ___42___ (be) some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities ___43___ (connect) to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person’s food ___44___ (large) depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our ___45___ (culture) roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英语朋友Jim发来电子邮件询问你最喜欢的歌手或乐队。请你用英语给他回复一封邮件。内容包括： 1.歌手或乐队简介。 2.喜欢原因或对你的影响。 注意: 1词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, How are you? I am writing to tell you about my favourite .. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为 150 左右。 Emily White was born seventeen years ago with many physical issues affecting her tiny body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. Though no one expected her to survive, she did make it. But she had a strange figure that everyone could recognize, even from a distance. In Emily’s hometown, there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school hall at Christmas. It had been performed for so many years that it had become one of the most important events for many of the townsfolk. Each year, many people tried out for the show, but most were turned down. Only the best performers could be included. Emily had a most beautiful singing voice. Last year, she asked Mrs. Owens, her music teacher, if she could join in the performance. Mrs. Owens took a look at her body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable too.” Without singing a single note, Mrs. Owens sent Emily back through the door of the choral room (合唱室). Hurt and upset, Emily decided never to try out again. But things changed as the following school year, Mrs. Owens retired and a new music teacher arrived—Mr. Butler. He had heard about Emily and suggested that she give it a try again. Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated about it. But finally her love for singing and strong desire to join in the performance outweighed her hesitation. She tried out again and learnt the result would be posted the next day on the door of the choral room. Emily couldn’t sleep that night, having turned in bed back and forth thousand times as she was worried that she would be rejected again and would never fit in. Paragraph 1: The nex tday, Emily hurried to school and anxiously glanced at the list of the result. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, the day of the performance came. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 CABBA 11-15 BACAC 16-20 CCBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 岳阳县一中2024年高一下学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 2. When will the speakers meet? A. At 9：00. B. At 9：30. C. At 10：00. 3. Where is the post office? A. On the Fourth Avenue. B. On the Fifth Avenue. C. On the Sixth Avenue. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. On a plane. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classroom. 5. What is probably the woman? A. A secretary. B. A nurse. C. A waitress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）　　 听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 Who is the boss? A. Mr. Cassel. B. Ms. Baker. C. Mr. Langley. 7. Why does the man apologize at the end? A. He misunderstood the woman. B. He can’t attend the birthday party. C. He can't help replace the pen. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did Paul come from? A. China. B. England. C. The United States. 9. What do many Chinese young people think of the western breakfast? A. Cheap and convenient. B. Convenient and healthy. C. Delicious but expensive. 10. What do most English people eat for lunch? A. Fast food. B. Healthy food. C. Vegetables. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man want to learn? A. To get along with coaches. B. To drive a car. C. To repair a car. 12. Which courses will the man choose? A. Weekend courses. B. Full-time winter courses. C. Full-time summer courses. 13. How many hours of training will he get every week? A. 5. B. 6. C. 10. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where do the two speakers work? A. In a large company. B. In a plant in Chicago. C. In an office in Atlanta. 15. Who has risen to a higher position? A. Jim. B. Martha. C. Both Jim and Martha. 16. Why does the woman want to remain in the company office? A. She is fond of writing notices. B. She is still new in her position. C. She hopes to keep in close touch with her leader. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker come from? A. America. B. Australia C. Canada. 18. Who works in the police in the speaker's family? A. The speaker's grandfather. B. The speaker's mother. C. The speaker's father. 19. What did the operator advise the woman to do? A. Fight with the stealers. B. Protect herself first. C. Pretend to be poor. 20. What did the speaker think of that day? A. Interesting. B. Puzzling. C. Frightening. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners. Charlotte’s Web (2006) Story: The power of friendship between a pig(Wilbur)and a spider(Charlotte). The live-action film, a fine adaptation of E. B. White’s book, will entertain the young audience with cute talking animals and easy-to-follow language. Adults will also be charmed by heartwarming good time and learn to look at the world with curiosity and joy. Toy Story(1995) Story: A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around. The storylines are clear and the characters use simple but useful language. Though it’s mainly for kids, Toy Story doesn’t feel childish. The story and jokes also attracted adults, so parents would be more likely to take their children to see the film. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971) Story: Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory. This film is also great for English learners as it is generally easy to follow. And you’ll hear some extracts(选段) from English literature because Willy often quotes well-known writers such as Oscar Wilde and Shakespeare. The Sound of Music(1965) Story: A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps. The Sound of Music is a musical and listening to music is one of the best ways to improve your English. Many of the film’s songs have become classics because they’re so catchy. 1. Which movie attracts cartoon lovers most? A. Charlotte’s Web(2006). B. Toy Story(1995). C. Charlie & the Chocolate Factory(1971). D. The Sound of Music(1965). 2. What do Charlie & the Chocolate Factory and The Sound of Music have in common? A. They are preferred by housewives. B. They are musicals. C. They are based on classic works. D. They have children characters. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A music blog. B. A language magazine. C. A movie poster. D. A toy advertisement. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影，说明了它们各自的特点和适合观看的人群，旨在帮助英语学习者通过看电影提高英语水平。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Toy Story(1995)下的“A cartoon film about toys that come to life when children and adults aren’t around.(一部关于玩具的卡通电影，当孩子和大人不在身边时，玩具就会活过来)”可知，Toy Story最吸引卡通爱好者。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Charlie & the Chocolate Factory (1971)下的“Things go wrong when a group of kids get a free tour of Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory.(当一群孩子免费参观威利旺卡的巧克力工厂时，事情出了问题)”以及The Sound of Music(1965)下的“A young woman (Maria) becomes the nanny for seven children in a house in the Austrian Alps.(一个年轻的女人(玛丽亚)成为奥地利阿尔卑斯山一所房子里七个孩子的保姆)”可知，Charlie & the Chocolate Factory和The Sound of Music的共同之处是他们有儿童角色。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Watching movies is great for improving your English. And if you choose films that you enjoy watching, you’ll learn English without even realising it! Here are four movies that are perfect for English learners.(看电影对提高英语很有帮助。如果你选择你喜欢看的电影，你会在不知不觉中学会英语!这里有四部电影非常适合英语学习者)”可知，文章介绍了四部电影，旨在帮助英语学习者提高英语水平，因此可以推断出这篇文章可能来自一本语言杂志。故选B项。 B His journey started when one of his neighbors, Lisa, asked him to collect vegetables and give them away at Bukit Ho Swee, a poor neighbourhood, and thus, he continued to do so for a period of time. During one of these visits, his wife noticed that the elderly folk did not take the vegetables. Asked why, one replied that she could not cook, so she only ate the rice delivered to her. Mrs Tay then offered to cook for her, and that single meal sparked Willing Hearts, which has since served about 650, 000 meals. The soup kitchen sees many volunteers, some of whom are new, while others have been around since the organisation’s early days. They learn how to cook, interact with people from all walks of life, pick up different languages, gain greater knowledge about social issues, and most importantly, they will form a strong tie with one another. Through Willing Hearts, Mr Tay hopes to make “the country’s backyard” known to the younger generation, to allow them to see and experience firsthand what goes on behind closed doors. As a non-profit organisation, Wiling Hearts depends heavily on donations and food collections. However, this does not trouble Mr Tay. He believes that you have to let things flow in gradually, and not be stopped by concerns which create an unnecessary amount of stress. He calls the volunteers of Willing Hearts the organisation’s eyes and ears, as they are always on the lookout for the poor to lend a hand. 4. What does Willing Hearts do? A. It collects vegetables. B. It delivers rice to the poor. C. It helps the elderly to cook. D. It makes meals for the needy. 5. What does Mr. Tay intend to show to the younger generation? A. The true life of poor people. B. The advantage of social life. C. The way of gaining knowledge. D. The firsthand experience of volunteers. 6. Which of the following can be used to describe Mr. Tay? A. Showy and generous. B. Hardworking and positive. C. Caring and demanding. D. Creative and humorous. 7. What is the suitable title of the text? A. A Couple Helping Others B. Volunteering Benefiting a Lot C Willing Hearts Lending a Hand D. A Tie Strengthening Volunteers 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tay先生和他的妻子创立Willing Hearts组织的经历，该组织为贫困人群提供食物，并吸引了许多志愿者加入。Tay先生希望通过这个组织让年轻人了解社会背后的真实情况。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“During one of these visits, his wife noticed that the elderly folk did not take the vegetables. Asked why, one replied that she could not cook, so she only ate the rice delivered to her. Mrs Tay then offered to cook for her, and that single meal sparked Willing Hearts, which has since served about 650, 000 meals.”（在一次到访中，他的妻子注意到老人没有拿走蔬菜。当被问及原因时，其中一位回答说，她不会做饭，所以她只吃了别人给她的米饭。然后Tay太太主动提出为她做饭，那顿饭激发了Willing Hearts的成立，自此已经提供了大约65万份食物。）可推知，Willing Hearts是一个为贫困人群提供食物的机构，因此它的主要功能是为穷人做饭。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mrs Tay then offered to cook for her, and that single meal sparked Willing Hearts, which has since served about 650, 000 meals.”（然后Tay太太主动提出为她做饭，那顿饭激发了Willing Hearts的成立，自此已经提供了大约65万份食物。）可知，Willing Hearts是为贫困人群提供食物的机构。结合第二段中“Through Willing Hearts, Mr Tay hopes to make ‘the country’s backyard’ known to the younger generation, to allow them to see and experience firsthand what goes on behind closed doors.”（通过Willing Hearts，Tay先生希望让年轻一代了解“这个国家的后院”，让他们亲眼看到并亲身体验幕后发生的事情。）可推知，Tay先生想要通过Willing Hearts这一公益组织向年轻一代展示的是贫困人群的真实生活。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mrs Tay then offered to cook for her, and that single meal sparked Willing Hearts, which has since served about 650, 000 meals.”（然后Tay太太主动提出为她做饭，那顿饭激发了Willing Hearts的成立，自此已经提供了大约65万份食物。）和第三段中“As a non-profit organisation, Wiling Hearts depends heavily on donations and food collections. However, this does not trouble Mr Tay. He believes that you have to let things flow in gradually, and not be stopped by concerns which create an unnecessary amount of stress.”（作为一个非营利性组织，Willing Hearts在很大程度上依赖于捐赠和食物收集。然而，这并没有困扰到Tay先生。他相信你必须让事情逐渐发展，而不要被那些会带来不必要压力的担忧所阻止。）可推知，Tay先生致力于帮助贫困人群，他主导成立的公益组织Willing Hearts已经提供了大约65万份食物，如此巨大的工作量说明他是一个勤奋的人(hardworking)，同时，他相信事情会逐渐好转，并且不会被不必要的压力所困扰，说明他是一个积极向上的人(positive)。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Mrs Tay then offered to cook for her, and that single meal sparked Willing Hearts, which has since served about 650, 000 meals.”（然后Tay太太主动提出为她做饭，那顿饭激发了Willing Hearts的成立，自此已经提供了大约65万份食物。）和最后一段中“He calls the volunteers of  Willing Hearts the organisation’s eyes and ears, as they are always on the lookout for the poor to lend a hand.”（他称Willing Hearts的志愿者是该组织的眼睛和耳朵，因为他们总是在寻找穷人伸出援助之手）以及后文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是Willing Hearts这个组织如何帮助贫困人群的故事，因此最适合的标题是“Willing Hearts Lending a Hand”（Willing Hearts伸出援手）。故选C项。 C Throughout history, many species of animals have been threatened with extinction. When Europeans first arrived in North America, more than 60 million buffalo (水牛) lived on the continent. Yet hunting the buffalo was so popular during the 19th century that by 1900 the animal’s population had fallen to about 400 before the government stepped in to protect the species. In some countries today, the elephant faces a similar challenge, as illegal hunters kill the animals for the ivory in their tusks. Yet not all animals with commercial value face this threat (威胁).The cow, for example, is a valuable source of food, but no one worries that the cow will soon be extinct. Why does the commercial value of ivory threaten the elephant. while the commercial value of beef protects the cow? The reason is that elephants are a common resource, while cows are private goods. Elephants wander freely without any owners. The hunter has a strong motivation to kill as many elephants as he can find. Because illegal hunters are numerous, each has only a slight motivation to preserve the elephant population. By contrast, cattle live on farms that are privately owned. Each farmer makes great effort to maintain the cattle population on his farm because he harvests the benefit of these efforts. Governments have tried to solve the elephant’s problem in two ways. Some countries, such as Kenya and Uganda, have made it illegal to kill elephants and sell their ivory. Yet these laws have been hard to put into effect, and elephant populations have continued to dwindle. By contrast, other countries, such as Malawi and Namibia, have made elephants private goods and allowed people to kill elephants, but only those on their own property. With private ownership and the profit motive now on its side the African elephant might someday be as safe from extinction as the cow. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle pointed out the problem with common resources: “What is common to many is taken least care of, for all men have greater regard for what is their own than for what they possess in common with others.” 8. Why does the author mention buffalo in paragraph 1? A. To introduce a similar threat to elephants. B. To provide an example of species extinction. C. To offer an explanation for government policies. D. To present the statistics of the buffalo in America. 9. Why do elephants face threats while cows are safe? A. They are under different law protection B. They attract different groups of hunters C. They contain different commercial value D. They represent different ownership types 10 What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Bans on killing elephants for ivory B. Effective laws for elephant protection. C. Methods of making elephants private goods D. Government policies on the elephant’s problem 11. What can we learn from Aristotle’s words? A. People hold little regard for others’ property B. People want to profit from common resources C. People care more about their own possession D. People tend to take what they own for granted 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过谈论作为公共资源的大象濒临灭绝，而作为私有财产的饲养牛却能安全生存，说明了人们对私有财产比公共资源更加关心的现象。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yet hunting the buffalo was so popular during the 19th century that by 1900 the animal’s population had fallen to about 400 before the government stepped in to protect the species. In some countries today, the elephant faces a similar challenge, as illegal hunters kill the animals for the ivory in their tusks. (然而，狩猎水牛在19世纪是如此流行，以至于到了1900年，野牛的数量已经下降到大约400只，直到政府介入保护这个物种。今天在一些国家，大象也面临着类似的挑战，因为非法捕猎者为了获取象牙而捕杀这种动物。)”可知，作者之所以提到水牛，是为了介绍大象所面临的类似威胁。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The reason is that elephants are a common resource, while cows are private goods. (原因是大象是一种公共资源，而牛是私人物品。)”和“Elephants wander freely without any owners. The hunter has a strong motivation to kill as many elephants as he can find. (大象在没有主人的情况下自由走动。猎人有强烈的动机去杀死尽可能多的大象。)” 及“By contrast, cattle live on farms that are privately owned. Each farmer makes great effort to maintain the cattle population on his farm because he harvests the benefit of these efforts. (相比之下，牛生活在私人拥有的农场上。每个农场主都在努力维持农场的牲畜数量，因为他们收获了这些努力的成果。)”可知，之所以大象面临威胁，而奶牛是安全的，是因为它们各自代表着不同的所有权类型。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Governments have tried to solve the elephant’s problem in two ways. Some countries, such as Kenya and Uganda, have made it illegal to kill elephants and sell their ivory. (各国政府试图通过两种方式来解决大象的问题。一些国家，如肯尼亚和乌干达，已经将猎杀大象和出售象牙定为非法行为。)”以及“By contrast, other countries, such as Malawi and Namibia, have made elephants private goods and allowed people to kill elephants, but only those on their own property. (相比之下，其他国家，如马拉维和纳米比亚，则把大象当作私人物品，允许人们猎杀大象，但仅限于在他们自己的领地上。)”可知，第四段通过举例说明各国政府对大象的政策。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Aristotle所说“What is common to many is taken least care of, for all men have greater regard for what is their own than for what they possess in common with others. (对大多数人来说共同的东西最不被重视，因为所有人都更关心自己的东西，而不是他们与他人共同拥有的东西。)”可以推知，人们更关心自己的财产。故选C项。 D Most of us have heard of the 3Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. It is the core principle of a sustainable (可持续的) life, but few of us can apply it in our own lives. Now, there’s a “lab” you can explore and discover a way toward living sustainably. 3R Lab is located in Xuhui district, Shanghai. It offers exhibitions, activities and goods that showcase the 3R principle. The key to a sustainable life, according to Vincent T. M. Fong, the 32-year-old from Hong Kong who created the lab, is to make it a long-term promise. “A sustainable life should be sustainable itself in the first place. You can’t lead a sustainable life on a whim. Small and comfortable changes are exactly what you need,” Fong said. The lab regularly hosts ugly fruit markets, offering these strange fruits which are often thrown away by traditional markets and consumers at a quite attractive price. “They’re thrown away simply because of their appearance. Buying fruit regardless of how they look reduces food waste significantly in our daily life,” Fong commented. A water tank with two types of straws is another equipment in the lab. “One type is made from normal plastics widely used in our daily life while the other is from PHA, a new replacement for plastics, and the water is sourced from the Suzhou River,” explained Ni Li, an employee of the lab. Visitors can see how the PHA straws degrade (降解) into a thin layer in just one month, while the others remain unchanged. “Leading a sustainable life does not necessarily mean sacrifice,” said Fong. Consuming ugly fruit and using degradable plastics are small changes that are good for the environment and easy to stick to. Only in this way can the 3R principle become part of our lives, he added. After working there for six months, Ni, who wasn’t mindful of the 3R principle before arriving at the lab, now uses her cup every time she buys a coffee. “The job has reshaped my life,” Ni said. 12. What does the-underlined phrase “on a whim” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. In a rush. B. On a regular basis. C. Without any reason. D. As a common practice. 13. What is the purpose of the ugly fruit market at 3R Lab? A. To reduce food waste. B. To promote healthy eating. C. To sell new kinds of fruit. D. To provide more affordable fruit, 14. What can the water tank at 3R Lab show to its visitors? A. The water pollution caused by plastics. B. The degradation of PHA straws. C. The interaction between two types of straws. D. The disappearance of normal plastic straws. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Ni? A. She avoids going to traditional markets. B. She has devoted less time to her hobbies. C. She has got rid of a few bad habits. D. She is leading a low carbon life now. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3R实验室正在探索一种可持续生活的方式。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语的下文“Small and comfortable changes are exactly what you need,(小而舒适的改变正是你所需要的，)”可知，需要小而舒适的改变，也就是说你不可能一时兴起就过上可持续的生活的，所以推断划线短语的意思是“一时兴起、匆忙地”。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They’re thrown away simply because of their appearance. Buying fruit regardless of how they look reduces food waste significantly in our daily life,(它们仅仅因为外表而被丢弃。购买水果，不管它们看起来如何，都能大大减少我们日常生活中的食物浪费，)”可知，3R实验室丑陋水果市场的目的是为了减少食物浪费。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Visitors can see how the PHA straws degrade (降解) into a thin layer in just one month, while the others remain unchanged.(参观者可以看到PHA吸管是如何在一个月内降解成薄薄的一层，而其他吸管则保持不变。)”可知，3R实验室的水箱能向参观者展示PHA吸管的降解。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After working there for six months, Ni, who wasn’t mindful of the 3R principle before arriving at the lab, now uses her cup every time she buys a coffee.(在那里工作了六个月后，倪在来实验室之前并不知道3R原理，现在她每次买咖啡都要用自己的杯子。)”可推知，倪现在过着低碳生活。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Want to look forward to your workouts instead of counting down the minutes for them to be over? Read on for tips on how to enjoy working out. ____16____ Looking back, what made my fitness routine in my younger years fun was that I did most activities with different friends or took classes where there was a strong social activity. It's always easier to get inspired and push yourself out of your comfort zone when you're not alone. Find a like-minded partner and your exercise will be that much easier. And, get creative. ____17____. Remove the Pressure Setting small goals helps remove pressure that a seemingly unrealistic goal might cause. ____18____. Consider putting on your shoes and doing 20 jumping jacks, or take a10-minute walk. Setting small, accomplishable goals helps you to build up good feelings about yourself, establish trust with yourself, and make failure impossible. Treat Yourself Another thing that can get you out for your workout is knowing that you have something to look forward to when you return. Only allow yourself to earn the reward if you complete exercise. ____19____. Pick something fun that will get you to lace up and work out. Get Outside Do you remember the feeling of itching (渴望) to go out when you were a kid? Recreate that draw with your workout. Most of us spend most of our day inside, so instead of taking on an indoor workout, exercise outdoors for a change of scenery — and additional physical and mental benefits. ____20____. Depression may be linked to separation from the natural world. Getting outside is a cure, which can heal, release stress, bring joy, and restore your spirits. Getting sunlight, which contains vitamin D, is also a good mood booster. A. Make It Social B. Do What You Love C. Plus, it boosts the mood D. For outdoor activities, your partner can even be your pet dog E. Especially if you're just starting out on your exercise, the goals can be really small F. This connects workout with happiness and satisfaction, contributing to your exercise routine G. Leaving something like coffee to look forward to alt er exercise can be an extra inspiration during your workout 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了几个提高健身运动趣味性的方法，包括与他人一起运动、设定小目标、给自己奖励 以及到户外进行运动等。 【16题详解】 根据本段内容“Looking back, what made my fitness routine in my younger years fun was that I did most activities with different friends or took classes where there was a strong social activity. It's always easier to get inspired and push yourself out of your comfort zone when you're not alone. Find a like-minded partner and your exercise will be that much easier. And, get creative.(回想起来，我年轻时的健身计划之所以有趣，是因为我和不同的朋友一起做了很多活动，或者参加了有很强的社交活动的课程。当你不是一个人的时候，总是更容易获得灵感，把自己从舒适区推出去。找到一个志同道合的伙伴，你的锻炼就会容易得多。而且，要有创意)”可知，接下来的内容提到了“与不同朋友一起进行活动或参加社交性强的课程”，因此，此选项作为段落的主题句，引出了下面的具体建议。故A选项“使其社交化”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Find a like-minded partner and your exercise will be that much easier. And, get creative.(找到一个志同道合的伙伴，你的锻炼就会容易得多。而且，要有创意)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，举例说明如何是有创意的做法。故D选项“对于户外活动，你的伴侣甚至可以是你的宠物狗”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据标题“Remove the Pressure(减轻压力)”以及上文“Setting small goals helps remove pressure that a seemingly unrealistic goal might cause.(设定小目标有助于消除看似不切实际的目标可能带来的压力)”可知，上文提到了“设定小目标有助于消除任何压力或不知所措的感觉”，推测本句与设定小目标以减轻压力的建议相吻合。E选项“特别是如果你刚开始锻炼，目标可以很小”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据标题“Treat Yourself(自我奖励)”以及上文“Only allow yourself to earn the reward if you complete exercise.(只允许自己在完成锻炼后获得奖励)”可知，上文提到了“只有在你完成锻炼后才允许自己获得奖励”，推测本句与锻炼后期待某种奖励以激励自己有关。G选项“在每次锻炼前留下咖啡之类的东西，这可以给你的锻炼带来额外的灵感”符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Most of us spend most of our day inside, so instead of taking on an indoor workout, exercise outdoors for a change of scenery — and additional physical and mental benefits.(我们大多数人一天中的大部分时间都在室内度过，所以与其在室内锻炼，不如在室外锻炼，换一换风景——这对身心都有好处)”以及后文“Depression may be linked to separation from the natural world. Getting outside is a cure, which can heal, release stress, bring joy, and restore your spirits. Getting sunlight, which contains vitamin D, is also a good mood booster.(抑郁症可能与与自然世界的分离有关。外出是一种治疗，它可以治愈，释放压力，带来快乐，恢复你的精神。晒太阳，其中含有维生素D，也是一种很好的情绪助推器)”可知，这一段讨论的是“户外锻炼”的好处，提到了“户外活动对身心都有好处”这一优势，而且与后文最后两句形成总分关系。C选项“另外，它能改善心情”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? My friend Stella is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant she would not take a bite until all the dishes we ____21____ were on the table. Then she would spend five minutes in ____22____ the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact ____23____ order. Then the most important part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the ____24____ and click in the filter app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no ____25____ to really enjoy it—it all went cold, actually Stella’s real life is much less elegant. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she leaves them in the sink for days. Many people care too much about others’ opinions and try too hard to ____26____ others. They find it hard to be ____27____ and to accept themselves, and thus they are afraid to show their ____28____ life on social media. What they are trying to prove is ____29____ what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any ____30____ to reality, as they still ____31____ the same old pattern of life. If they really want an elegant life, they should put more ____32____ into achieving it ____33____ fabricating it. Being more confident, ____34____ themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than ____35____ their life on social media. 21. A. ordered B. served C. offered D. prepared 22. A. cooking B. washing C. setting D. collecting 23. A. messy B. arranged C. casual D. missed 24. A. dishes B. restaurants C. tables D. pictures 25. A. chance B. choice C. excuse D. reason 26. A. comfort B. please C. inspire D. discourage 27. A. independent B. generous C. responsible D. confident 28. A. real B. secret C. peaceful D. healthy 29. A. rarely B. hardly C. exactly D. nearly 30. A. difficulty B. change C. guidance D. harm 31. A. question B. dislike C. doubt D. follow 32. A. effort B. ambitions C. feeling D. money 33. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 34. A. identifying B. accepting C. persuading D. amusing 35. A. simplifying B. ruining C. beautifying D. worsening 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了现在一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自己的生活，作者认为这是不自信、不敢接受自己造成的。如果他们想要优雅的生活，他们应该更加努力，而不是制造假象。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去饭馆，直到我们点的菜都上桌了她才会开始吃。A. ordered点；B. served服务；C. offered提供；D. prepared准备。根据句意可知，此处是指作者一家点的菜被端上桌，故选A。 22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。A. cooking烹饪；B. washing清洗；C. setting摆；D. collecting收集。根据下文的“Then the most important part: taking pictures.”可推测，她要把菜品摆好来拍照，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她会用五分钟以一种看起来随意实际是布置好的顺序来摆菜品。A. messy杂乱的；B. arranged布置好的；C. casual随意的；D. missed错过的。根据句意可知，此处应选择一个和random相反的词，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择一张照片，然后放进滤镜APP。A. dishes菜；B. restaurants饭馆；C. tables桌子；D. pictures照片。根据上文的“taking pictures”可知此处用“照片”符合语境，picture是原词复现，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，食物看起来比事实上的美味10倍，但是我们没有享用的机会，因为食物已经冷了。A. chance机会；B. choice选择；C. excuse借口；D. reason原因。结合上下文可知，此处是指因为有人拍照，导致食物变凉，大家错过了享受美食的机会，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人过于在乎别人的观点，并且尽全力去取悦别人。A. comfort安慰；B. please使……高兴。C. inspire启发；D. discourage使丧气。根据上文的“Many people care too much about others’ opinions”可知此处用“取悦别人”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。A. independent独立的；B. generous慷慨的；C. responsible负责的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“thus they are afraid to show their…life on social media”可知，他们觉得接受自己很困难，由此推测他们不自信，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为自信很困难、很难接受自己，因此他们害怕把自己真实的一面展现在社交媒体上。A. real真正的；B. secret秘密的；C. peaceful和平的；D. healthy健康的。根据下文“what they lack in reality”可知此处用“真实的自己”符合语境，real和reality是同根词，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们尽力想要证明的，恰好是他们在现实生活中缺乏的。A. rarely稀少地；B. hardly几乎不；C. exactly确切地，恰好；D. nearly几乎。根据下文“what they lack in reality”可知，此处是指人们在社交媒体上展示的东西，恰好是自己所缺乏的东西，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A. difficulty困难；B. change改变；C. guidance向导；D. harm伤害。根据下文“as they still ____11____ the same old pattern of life”可知他们的现实生活并没有改变，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实生活带来任何改变，因为他们依然遵循旧的生活模式。A. question质问；B. dislike不喜欢；C. doubt怀疑；D. follow遵循。根据still和下文the same可推断，此处是指他们依然按原来的方式来生活，用“遵循”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. effort努力；B. ambitions抱负；C. feeling感觉，知觉；D. money金钱。根据常识可知，想要美好的生活，就必须付出努力，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A. other than除了；B. more than超过；C. rather than而非；D. less than少于。根据句意可知，上下文是对比关系，rather than表示“而非”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. identifying识别；B. accepting接受；C. persuading说服；D. amusing使高兴。根据上文的“They find it hard to be ___7___ and to accept themselves”可知此处用“接受”符合语境，accept是原词复现，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A. simplifying简化；B. ruining摧毁；C. beautifying美化；D. worsening恶化。根据第一段的“After that, she would choose one of the ___4___ and click in the filter app.”可知，作者的朋友是在美化自己的生活，故此处用“美化”符合语境，故选C。 第二节 课文语法填空 (共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Comfort foods vary _____36_____ person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up ___37___ (take) certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions. For example, we often connect chicken soup with _____38_____ happy childhood and its flavour becomes ___39___ (tie) up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time ____40____ we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up. The feeling of ___41___ (happy) and sense of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there ___42___ (be) some aspects of culture that people will lose right away, but with food, there are more opportunities ___43___ (connect) to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of course, each person’s food ___44___ (large) depends on where they come from—for a Chinese it might be a plate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and for a native of the UK it might be classic fish and chips, served hot, salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our ___45___ (culture) roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness. 【答案】36. from 37. taking 38. a 39. tied 40. when 41. happiness 42. are 43. to connect 44. largely 45. cultural 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了舒适食物（comfort foods）与个人经历及情感之间的联系，阐述了为什么不同的人会有不同的舒适食物偏好。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：舒适食品因人而异，这取决于我们自己塑造生活的独特经历。vary from...to...为固定搭配，表示“从……到……变化”，所以空处应用介词from。故填from。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们从小就在家里吃某些食物，那么这些食物往往与积极的情绪有关。If引导的条件状语从句中已有谓语grow，空处作非谓语动词，take与逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应用现在分词taking表示主动。故填taking。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，我们经常将鸡汤与一个快乐的童年联系起来，它的味道与被照顾的感觉联系在一起。结合语意可知，此处表示一个快乐的童年，happy是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，我们经常将鸡汤与一个快乐的童年联系起来，它的味道与被照顾的感觉联系在一起。tie与主语its flavour之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式tied，在句中作表语。故填tied。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当我们再次吃它时，我们会解锁我们被爱和照顾的记忆，这让我们振作起来。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a time，先行词指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于离开祖国的人来说，幸福感和归属感可能变得尤为重要。空处用于介词of之后，应用名词形式happiness作宾语。故填happiness。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据一些食品专家的说法，人们会立即失去文化的某些方面，但有了食物，就有了更多的机会与记忆、家庭和地方联系起来。根据句中will lose和are可知，本句描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，there be句型中，be动词的数应与靠近的名词保持一致，some aspects是复数，be动词使用are。故填are。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据一些食品专家的说法，人们会立即失去文化的某些方面，但有了食物，就有了更多的机会与记忆、家庭和地方联系起来。名词opportunities后接动词不定式形式to connect作后置定语。故填to connect。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：当然，每个人的食物在很大程度上取决于他们来自哪里——对中国人来说，可能是一盘饺子配一碟醋，对英国人来说，这可能是经典的炸鱼薯条，热、咸、酸。空处应使用副词largely修饰动词depends，作状语。故填largely。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一口舒适的食物让我们回到了我们的文化根源，给了我们渴望的“家的味道”，缓解了思乡之情。空处应使用形容词cultural，作定语修饰名词roots。故填cultural。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英语朋友Jim发来电子邮件询问你最喜欢的歌手或乐队。请你用英语给他回复一封邮件。内容包括： 1.歌手或乐队简介。 2.喜欢原因或对你的影响。 注意: 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, How are you? I am writing to tell you about my favourite ... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, How are you? I am writing to tell you about my favourite singer—Liu Huan. Liu Huan is good at singing songs of different styles, ranging from pop songs, rock music to folk songs. He wrote, composed and sang for many TV plays and movies. Besides singing, he has been devoted to public affairs, which is one of the reasons why I love him best. In 2008, he was invited to sing the Beijing Olympic Theme You and Me, which inspires people’s enthusiasm to sports and draws world people’s heart close. Liu Huan sets a good example to me so I should learn from him. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语朋友Jim回复一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的歌手或乐队。 【详解】1.词汇积累 擅长：be good at→do well in 不同的：different→various 献身于：be devoted to→be committed to 激励：inspire→motivate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Liu Huan is good at singing songs of different styles, ranging from pop songs, rock music to folk songs. 拓展句：Liu Huan is good at singing songs of different styles, which range from pop songs, rock music to folk songs. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides singing, he has been devoted to public affairs, which is one of the reasons why I love him best.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，why引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】In 2008, he was invited to sing the Beijing Olympic Theme You and Me, which inspires people’s enthusiasm to sports and draws world people’s heart close.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为 150 左右。 Emily White was born seventeen years ago with many physical issues affecting her tiny body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. Though no one expected her to survive, she did make it. But she had a strange figure that everyone could recognize, even from a distance. In Emily’s hometown, there was a yearly outdoor performance in the school hall at Christmas. It had been performed for so many years that it had become one of the most important events for many of the townsfolk. Each year, many people tried out for the show, but most were turned down. Only the best performers could be included. Emily had a most beautiful singing voice. Last year, she asked Mrs. Owens, her music teacher, if she could join in the performance. Mrs. Owens took a look at her body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable too.” Without singing a single note, Mrs. Owens sent Emily back through the door of the choral room (合唱室). Hurt and upset, Emily decided never to try out again. But things changed as the following school year, Mrs. Owens retired and a new music teacher arrived—Mr. Butler. He had heard about Emily and suggested that she give it a try again. Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated about it. But finally her love for singing and strong desire to join in the performance outweighed her hesitation. She tried out again and learnt the result would be posted the next day on the door of the choral room. Emily couldn’t sleep that night, having turned in bed back and forth thousand times as she was worried that she would be rejected again and would never fit in. Paragraph 1: The nex tday, Emily hurried to school and anxiously glanced at the list of the result. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, the day of the performance came. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, Emily hurried to school and anxiously glanced at the list of the result. To her great surprise, she was not rejected this time. Her name stood proudly at the top of the list. It was she, Emily White, who was chosen to be the lead singer! Emily couldn’t believe her eyes. Just then, she felt a gentle pat on the shoulder. Mr. Butler said to her with determined eyes, “Emily, I chose you to lead because of your extraordinary voice. Just believe in yourself.” Greatly moved and encouraged, Emily practiced really hard. Finally, the day of the performance came. Standing in the front, Emily felt her throat tight and palms sweating. When the curtain rose, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon her. “Emily White!” Someone whispered. With Mr. Butler’s encouraging words in mind, she began to sing her heart out—her voice travelled in the hall like a nightingale’s singing. Everyone was shocked by her great talent and offered big rounds of applause. She was shining on stage—she knew now she was known to everyone not for her appearance, but for her voice as an angel’s. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emily White生来有很多生理问题，影响着她小小的身体。但是她有一副美丽的嗓音，一开始想要参加圣诞节演出但是被Owens老师拒绝了。下一年Emily在Butler老师的鼓励下，再次申请参加演出，结果被选为主唱，完成了演出。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，艾米丽匆匆赶到学校，焦急地看了看成绩单。”可知，第一段可描写Emily被选为主唱，受到鼓舞，刻苦地进行练习。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，演出的日子到了”可知，第二段可描写Emily演出的经过，以及观众的反应。 2. 续写线索：紧张查看名单——选为主唱——刻苦练习——演出日到来——演出经过——获得成功 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①激励：encourage/motivate ②开始：begin/start ③拒绝：reject/turn down 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②震惊的：shocked/amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1] It was she, Emily White, who was chosen to be the lead singer! (it was...who引导的强调句) [高分句型2] When the curtain rose, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon her.(运用了when引导时间状语从句) 1-5 CBBAC 6-10 CABBA 11-15 BACAC 16-20 CCBBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$