Unit 3 Pets 语法Grammar 被动语态(2)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Pets 被动语态(2) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．Different reading spaces ________ in my neighbourhood recently to improve people’s reading environments. A．have created B．have been created C．created D．were created 2．So far, most of the things ________ by the workers. They will finish all of them soon. A．have done B．have been done C．did D．was done 3．—When will our school hold a sports meeting this term? —It’s a pity. According to the school’s decision, it ________ because of the awful weather. A．will be canceled B．will cancel C．canceled D．has been canceled 4．In Chinese culture, the character “fu” ________ upside down for centuries. A．has stuck B．had stuck C．has been stuck D．had been stuck 5．Two wide roads _________ in that small mountain village in the past two years. A．were built B．are built C．have been built D．had been built 6．— Why do you want to be a doctor? — Because lots of touching news about them _________ these days. A．has reported B．is reporting C．is reported D．has been reported 7． —Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow, I mean, today’s work ________ today. —OK, Mr. White. A．should do B．may do C．should be done D．may be done 8．—Do you think teenagers should ________ to make their own decisions? —No, I don’t agree with you. They’re too young to do that. A．encourage B．be encouraging C．encouraged D．be encouraged 9．—Excuse me, how long can I keep these books? —Look at the rules on the wall. They _________ in a week. A．will return B．must be returned C．should return D．were returned 10．The lights must ________ before you leave the classroom. A．turn on B．turn off C．be turned on D．be turned off 11．I don’t think sixteen-year-old students should ________ to get their ears pierced A．allow B．be allowed C．allowing D．allowed 12．Old people must be looked after well and ________ politely. A．speak to B．spoken C．speak D．spoken to 13．The books may ________ for two weeks. A．be kept B．be borrowed C．keep D．borrow 14．The activity is a little bit difficult. It needs ________ again. A．discussed B．discuss C．discussing D．to discuss 15．The activity is a little bit complicated (复杂的). It needs ________ again. A．discussed B．discuss C．discussing D．to discuss 16．He bought the car last year and it now requires _________ regularly. A．to service B．servicing C．being serviced D．service 17．Books _________ well during the book fair every year. A．sell B．sold C．are sold D．were sold 18．Tom, can you see the leaves of flowers have already turned yellow? They need ________ now. A．to water B．watering C．being watered D．to been watered 19．It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors. A．is turned out B．turns out C．is carried out D．carries out 20．Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years. A．have taken place B．took place C．will take place D．have been taken place 21．While the ice box ________, a lot of defects were found. A．was being examined B．was examined C．was examining D．had been examined 22．The goods ________ when we arrived at the airport. A．were just unloading B．had just unloaded C．were just being unloaded D．were just been unloaded 23．--- He was cleaning his room when I entered the house. --- His room by him when I entered the room. A．was being cleaned B．was cleaned C．was being cleaning D．has been cleaned 24．A letter by Tom at seven yesterday． A．is being written B．was written C．was being written D．written 25．—The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! A lot of trees ________ in the past few years. A．planted B．are planted C．were planted D．have been planted 26．Paper ________ the fibres of plants for many years. A．was made into B．have been made out of C．made up of D．has been made from 27．— ________ the sports meet might be put off. —Yes, it all depends on the weather. A．I’ve been told B．I’ve told C．I’m told D．I told 28．Man-made satellites ________ into space by many countries. A．was sent up B．is sent up C．have been sent up D．has been sent up 29．—The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly, a lot of trees ________ in the past few years. A．have planted B．planted C．are planted D．have been planted 30．Half of the work ________ by now. A．has finished B．has been finished C．have been finished D．finish 31．I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. It ________. A．may be stolen B．must be stolen C．must have been stolen D．must have stolen 32．Since its beginning, the television industry in the US _______by three companies, the ABC, the CBS, and the NBC． A．had controlled B．had been controlled C．has controlled D．has been controlled 33．—What a pity! A 4-year-old boy was hit by a truck when playing by the road. —I agree that, to parents, children’s safety ________ be paid too much attention to. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 34．—Do you think teenagers ________ to make our own decisions? —No, I don’t think so. After all, they are too young. A．might be encouraged B．might encourage C．should be encouraged D．should encourage 35．The moon and stars ________ in the sky on clear nights in summer. A．can see B．can’t see C．can be seen D．can’t be seen 36．—Do you think that teenagers should ________ to do part-time jobs after school? —No, I don’t think so. A．encourage B．be encouraging C．are encouraged D．be encouraged 37．—It’s a shame that the passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat. —He or she _______ according to the latest credit system(信用系统). A．must punish B．must be punished C．must be regretted D．must be correct 38．These pieces of paper ________ yet. A．have not written B．have not been written C．has not written 39．—Do you have any new findings in the study? —Yes. 10,000 students ________, and 90% of them would like to try the new method of learning. A．were being surveyed B．have been surveyed C．have surveyed D．were surveying 40．—Why do you want to be a doctor? —Because lots of touching news about them ________ these days. A．has been reported B．is reporting C．is reported D．has reported 41．His name ________ down yet. A．have not written B．have not been written C．has not written D．has not been written 42．People who ________ to the party are very excited. A．have invited B．has been invited C．will invite D．have been invited 43．It’s said that the project that connects the two islands _________. A．had been completed B．has been completed C．has completed D．had completed 44．All the work ________ and they go back home together. A．was finished B．was finishing C．finished D．has been finished 45．No wonder your room looks smaller. Your sister’s bed ________ to your room. A．will move B．will be moved C．has moved D．has been moved 46．A lot of trees ________ around here every year and we can enjoy fresher hair now. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted 47．The novel _________ by many people today. A．is read B．are read C．reads 48．In the old days, they _________ in the factory from morning to evening. A．were made to work B．asked to work C．were asked for work 49．I was made ________ this or that while working as a waiter in this hotel. A．do B．doing C．to do 50．It is said that more railways to improve the traffic situation in the next five years. A．built B．will be built C．are building D．have been built 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：最近，为了改善人们的阅读环境，我所在的社区创建了不同的阅读空间。 考查时态和语态。主语Different reading spaces和谓语create之间是被动关系，根据“recently”可知句子用现在完成时的被动语态have/has done。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，大部分事情已经被工人做了。他们很快就要完成所有得。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“so far”可知，此句应用现在完成时，且主语“most of the things”和谓语“do”之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：——这学期我们学校什么时候举行运动会？——真遗憾。根据学校的决定，由于恶劣的天气，它被取消了。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“because of the awful weather”可知，因为糟糕天气学校运动会已经被取消，时态用现在完成时，且主语与动词cancel是被动关系，此处应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，“福”字被倒着贴了几个世纪。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。句中的主语“the character ‘fu’ ”与谓语动词之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据“for centuries”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，所以此处要用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have/has been done，主语为第三人称单数形式，应用has。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：在过去的两年里，那个小山村修了两条宽马路。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。build建造，根据主语“Two wide roads”和谓语动词“build”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，由“in the past two years”可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：——你为什么想当医生？——因为最近有很多关于他们的感人的消息被报道。 考查时态和被动语态。句子主语是“lots of touching news”，与动词report之间是被动关系，所以句中应用被动语态，再由“these days”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，结构是“have/has been+过去分词”，故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：——不要把今天的工作拖到明天，我的意思是，今天的工作应该今天完成。——好的，怀特先生。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态和情态动词辨析。should应该；may可以。根据“Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow”可知，此处表示今天的工作应该今天完成。情态动词should意为“应该”，主语today’s work和动词do之间是被动关系，所以此处应用含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构是：should+be+动词过去分词。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：——你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？——不，我不同意。他们太小了，还不能做决定。 考查情态动词的被动语态。encourage鼓励，动词原形；be encouraging错误表达；encouraged鼓励，动词encourage的过去式形式；be encouraged被鼓励。在问句中，主语是teenagers，谓语动词是encourage，两者之间构成动宾关系，所以要使用被动语态；根据句意可知此处表示“应该被鼓励”，所以用should be+过去分词。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这些书我可以借多久？——看墙上的规定。它们必须在一周内归还。 考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“Look at the rules on the wall. They...in a week.”并结合选项可知，此处强调规定，应用情态动词must，且主语They与动词return之间是被动关系，含情态动词must的被动结构为must be done。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：离开教室前必须把灯关掉。 考查动词短语以及被动语态。turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据句意可知这里指灯被关掉，用被动语态be+过去分词。因为空前前有情态动词must，因此这里的be用动词原形。故选D。 11．B 【详解】句意：我认为十六岁的学生不应该被允许打耳洞。 考查被动语态。主语“sixteen-year-old students”和“allow”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构是be allowed。故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：老人们必须被妥善照顾和礼貌交谈。 考查被动语态。根据“Old people must be looked after well”可知，and后面也用被动语态结构，表示“被礼貌地交谈”，所以用spoken to，注意to不能省略。故选D。 13．A 【详解】句意：这些书可以借两个星期。 考查被动语态和延续性动词。borrow“借”，是非延续性动词，其对应的延续性动词是keep。与一段时间“for two weeks”连用时句中谓语动词应该是延续性动词，排除选项B和D；主语“The books”和谓语动词keep是被动关系，应用含情态动词may的被动语态，结构为may be done。故选A。 14．C 【详解】句意：这个活动有点复杂。这需要再讨论一次。 考查非谓语动词。“It”指代前文提到的“activity”，与动词discuss之间是被动关系，need doing sth.=need to be done“需要被做”，所以此空应填discussing，故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：这个活动有点复杂。这需要再讨论一次。 考查非谓语动词。it指代前文提到的activity，与动词discuss之间是被动关系，need doing sth=need to be done，所以此空应填discussing，故选C。 16．B 【详解】句意：他去年买了这辆车，现在需要定期维修。 考查非谓语动词。根据“it now requires”可知，it指代the car，指物，此处是sth require doing“某物需要被做”，空处用主动形式表示被动。故选B。 17．A 【详解】句意：图书在每年的书展上卖得很好。 考查主动表被动。根据“…well during the book fair every year”可知表示书卖得好，是描述主语的特征的不及物动词，可用主动表示被动意义，由“every year”可知时态为一般现在时，故选A。 18．B 【详解】句意：汤姆，你能看到树叶已经变黄了吗？它们现在需要浇水了。 考查主动表被动的用法。根据“can you see the leaves of flowers have already turned yellow? They need”可知此处表示花需要浇水，用结构need doing=need to be done“需要被……”。故选B。 19．B 【详解】句意：事实证明，贾玲已经成为最成功的女性电影导演之一。 考查语态和词组辨析。turn out结果是，证明是，不用被动；carry out执行。根据情境可知，此句表示“证明……事实”，应该使用“turn out”，且用主动语态。故选B。 20．A 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years.”以及结合语境，可知该句是现在完成时，谓语动词是take place，为不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选A。 21．A 【详解】句意：在对冰箱进行检查时，发现了许多缺陷。 考查时态及语态。根据“While the ice box ..., a lot of defects were found.”及结合选项可知，主语the ice box与谓语examine是动宾关系，因此用被动语态；且while引导的状语从句，从句应用进行时，由“were found”可知，是过去进行时。因此空处用过去进行时的被动语态was/were being done，主语是单数，be用was。故选A。 22．C 【详解】句意：当我们到达机场时，货物正在卸货。 考查被动语态。主语The goods和谓语unload之间是被动关系，排除AB；根据“when we arrived at the airport”可知是到达机场时，货物正在被卸，用过去进行时的被动语态was/were being done。故选C。 23．A 【详解】句意：——当我进入房子时，他正在清整他的房间。——当我进入房间时他的房间正在被清整。根据时间状语从句when I entered the room.可知主句用过去进行时，主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构，故用被动语态的过去进行时态：was/were being +动词的过去分词。根据主语是单数，故选A。 24．C 【详解】句意：昨天七点钟的时候，汤姆在写信。 考查过去进行时的被动语态。A. is being written现在进行时的被动语态；B. was written一般过去时的被动语态；C. was being written过去进行时的被动语态；D. written过去分词。根据by Tom，可知本题应用被动语态，结合时间状语at sever yesterday，应用过去进行时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+being+过去分词；主语为单数，用was，write的过去分词是written；故答案选C。 25．D 【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——没错！在过去的几年里种了很多树。 考查动词时态及语态。主语trees与动词plant构成被动关系，需用被动语态；根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，应使用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has been done”。故选D。 26．D 【详解】句意：用植物纤维造纸已经有很多年了。 考查被动语态和动词短语。be made into被制成；be made out of由……制成；make up of由……组成；be made from由……制成。根据“for many years”可知时态为现在完成时，主语“Paper”和动词之间构成被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has be done”，Paper是不可数名词，助动词应用has，故选D。 27．A 【详解】句意：——有人告诉我运动会可能延期。——是的，这完全取决于天气。 考查动词的语态。根据“the sports meet might be put off”可知，此处是我是被告诉的，原题中的“it all depends on the weather”这一信息句可告诉考生，应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has been done的形式，tell是动词，告诉，过去分词是told，故选A。 28．C 【详解】句意：许多国家已经向太空发射了人造卫星。 考查被动语态。根据“Man-made satellites … into space by many countries.”可知，人造卫星已经被很多国家发射到了太空。表示过去发生的事情对现在造成影响要用现在完成时；“Man-made satellites”与“send up”之间是被动关系，故要用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has+been+过去分词；主语“Man-made satellites”是名词复数，动词用have。故选C。 29．D 【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——没错，在过去几年里我们种了很多树。 考查现在完成时态的被动语态。根据“in the past few years”，可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；且主语trees和谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态；现在完成时的被动语态结构为have/has+been+动词过去分词；故选D。 30．B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，一半的工作已经完成了。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。has finished现在完成时；has been finished现在完成时的被动语态；have been finished现在完成时的被动语态；finish动词原形。by now是现在完成时的标志，D选项可排除。且根据work和finish之间为被动关系可知，此处应用被动语态，A选项可排除。Half of …作主语，谓语动词用单数还是复数与half of后所接名词的数有关，即“half of +不可数名词”结构谓语动词用单数，work为不可数名词，故应用动词第三人称单数形式has。故选B。 31．C 【详解】句意：我把自行车停在大楼后面，但现在不见了。它一定是被人偷了。 考查被动语态。may be stolen可能被偷；must be stolen一定被偷；must have been stolen一定被偷了；must have stolen一定偷了。句中“it”指代前文的“my bike”，与谓语动词steal之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done的结构，排除D选项。根据“but now it is gone”，可知，此处用情态动词must表示肯定的推测，排除A选项。“自行车被偷”对现在造成的影响是“它不见了”，所以要用现在完成被动语态have/ has been done的结构，故选C。 32．D 【详解】句意：从一开始，美国的电视产业就被ABC、CBS和NBC这三家公司控制着。 考查动词时态及被动语态。由句中“Since its beginning”可知，本句为现在完成时态，故排除A、B两项；“电视产业”与“控制”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，即电视产业被控制，故本句为现在完成时的被动语态，即has been controlled。故选D。 33．B 【详解】句意：——真遗憾！一名4岁男孩在路边玩耍时被一辆卡车撞倒。——我同意，对父母来说，孩子的安全再怎么关注也不为过。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“children’s safety...be paid too much attention to.”可知，此处为“can’t...too...”结构，表示“再……也不为过”。故选B。 34．C 【详解】句意：——你认为青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定吗？——不，我不这样认为，毕竟他们还太年轻。 考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“teenagers”和“encourage”可知两者是被动关系，用被动语态，排除BD。might也许；should应该。根据句意可知此处是“是否应该被鼓励自己做决定”，情态动词用should。故选C。 35．C 【详解】句意：在夏天晴朗的夜晚，天空中可以看到月亮和星星。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据“The moon and stars...in the sky on clear nights in summer.”可知，本句主语是动作的承受者，结合常识可知，在夏天晴朗的夜晚，天空中可以看到月亮和星星，此处表示肯定含义。故选C。 36．D 【详解】句意：——你认为青少年应该被鼓励放学后去做兼职吗？——不，我不这么认为。 考查情态动词被动语态。由“teenagers should … to do part-time jobs after school”可知，主语teenagers与谓语encourage之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故选D。 37．B 【详解】句意：——真遗憾，那位乘客占了别人的座位后不肯让座。——根据最新的信用系统，他或者她必须被处罚。 考查被动语态和动词辨析。punish处罚；regret后悔；correct改正。He or she作主语，与动词之间是动宾关系，因此用含情态动词的被动语态，根据“ according to the latest credit system(信用系统).”可知此处指根据法规，应该被惩罚，D选项correct应该是过去分词。故选B。 38．B 【详解】句意：这些纸还没有写过。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语和动词write之间是被动关系，结合“yet”可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态结构，故选B。 39．B 【详解】句意：——你在研究中有什么新发现吗？——是的，已经调查了1万名学生，其中90%的人想尝试新的学习方法。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“students”和“survey”的关系可知，此处指“学生被调查”，所以为被动语态；根据“Yes”可知，空处表达”已经被调查”，用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。 40．A 【详解】句意：——你为什么想成为一名医生？ ——因为最近报道了很多关于他们的感人新闻。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子主语“lots of touching news”与动词report之间是被动关系，所以句中应用被动语态；再根据“these days”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has been+过去分词；主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，report的过去分词为reported。故选A。 41．D 【详解】句意：他的名字还没写。 考查动词的语态。主语“His name”和动词“write”之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态“主语+be+done”，排除选项A和C；主语是单数，因此助动词用“has”。故选D。 42．D 【详解】句意：被邀请来参加聚会的人们都非常兴奋。 考查现在完成时态的被动语态。分析句子可知，定语从句中主语who和谓语动词invite是被动关系，可排除AC选项；又因who指代people，可排除B。故选D。 43．B 【详解】句意：据说连接这两个岛的工程已经完工了。 考查被动语态。主语the project和谓语动词complete是被动关系，需用被动语态，即be动词+过去分词，可排除AD选项；根据句意可知，工程已经完工，主句是一般现在时，且从句没有过去的时间作为参照，所以用现在完成时(have/has done)，此处需用现在完成时的被动语态(has been done)。故选B。 44．D 【详解】句意：所有的工作都完成了，他们一起回家了。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。was finished一般过去时的被动语态；was finishing过去进行时；finished一般过去时；has been finished现在完成时的被动语态。根据主语“work”可知与其谓语“finish”之间是被动关系；再结合“go back”可知，这里指工作现在已完成才回家，产生了对现在的影响，因此设空处应用现在完成时态的被动语态，即has been finished。故选D。 45．D 【详解】句意：难怪你的房间看起来变小了。你妹妹的床已经搬到你的房间了。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“No wonder your room looks smaller.”可知，妹妹的床已经搬进房间了，时态为现在完成时，且主语bed与move之间是被动关系，因此空处是现在完成时的被动结构have/has been done。故选D。 46．B 【详解】句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语是trees是谓语plant的承受者，用被动语态，动词用过去分词：planted；由句中关键词every year可知本题用一般现在时态。故选B。 47．A 【详解】句意：今天很多人读这本小说。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。is read被读；are read被读；reads读，第三人称单数形式。根据“today”可知，此处用一般现在时。根据介词短语“by many people”可知，此处用被动语态。主语“the novel”是单数形式，故谓语用单数形式。句子的主语novel 与read之间是被动关系，故用is read。故选A。 48．A 【详解】句意：在过去，他们被迫在工厂里从早上工作到晚上。 考查被动语态。根据“they ... in the factory from morning to evening”可知，是指他们被迫从早到晚在工厂里工作，空处用被动语态be made/asked to do sth，A选项结构正确。故选A。 49．C 【详解】句意：当我在这家酒店当服务员时，我被要求做这个或那个。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处make为使役动词，宾语补足语为省略to的不定式，转为被动时，to不能省，即be made to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故选C。 50．B 【详解】句意：据称，未来五年将修建更多铁路以改善交通状况。 考查动词时态。根据“in the next five years”可知此处需用一般将来时，且主语“railways”与“修建”之间存在被动关系，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be done。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$