Unit 1 Penfriends 单元话题完形填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

Unit 1 Penfriends 单元话题完形填空练习 （22-23八年级下·上海·单元测试）Do you know what happens on the first Sunday of August every year? This day is International Day. On this day people think of different ways to remember their friends and 1 what their friends bring to their lives. People have all sorts of friends—school friends, work colleagues, neighbours, brothers and sisters, parents, and even pets! 2 can you let your friends know that you really care about them? Here are some suggestions for what you can do on International Friendship Day to show your friends how 3 they are to you: • Try to visit all the friends who live near you and give them each a hug. • Buy flowers or chocolates for your friends, or better still, make them a cake or a small present. • If your friends are fond of 4 , why not make them a tape of the pop groups they like best? • Go with some friends to a photo machine and take some pictures of you all enjoying yourselves. These pictures will give you good 5 . • Send your friends an online greeting card, and don’t forget to include some photos and messages—maybe a poem—telling your friends how great they are. • Plan a day out for your friends. A picnic in the park, or time at the beach is always fun. • If your friends are busy 6 , how about organizing a dinner party at a local restaurant? • Buy your best friend a ticket to a good movie or take them to see a theatre show. Make sure that you think about their tastes when you book the ticket. 1．A．write B．celebrate C．recite D．enjoy 2．A．Why B．Where C．How D．When 3．A．special B．strange C．funny D．beautiful 4．A．food B．pictures C．sports D．music 5．A．memories B．lessons C．signs D．presents 6．A．in the evening B．at the weekends C．during the day D．during the week （21-22八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Rita and Richard have lived next door to each other as long as they can remember. When they were little children, they were good friends, though they sometimes fought over toys or 7 about what games they would play. As they grew older, they played together less. Rita preferred to be with girls and Richard preferred to play with boys. When they were about fifteen years old, they almost 8 speaking to each other, not because they had disagreed with each other about anything, but because they belonged to different groups. Rita had begun to study French, and she liked it. In addition, she liked television programs, and she was 9 watching football games very much. Her mother used to say, “Rita, I’ve never heard of a girl who likes football as much as you do.” She 10 did not approve of(赞同) her daughter’s interest. Football, she felt, was for men and boys. While Rita was working on her French lessons or watching football games on TV, Richard was working for his father in his store after school. He liked selling things to people. His father found Richard is so 11 that he thought about offering him a higher pay. When Richard wasn’t working at the store, he would like to be with a group of his boy friends who were organizing a sports team. In fact, it was football that brought Rita and Richard back together. When Richard was going home one afternoon, he looked in the window of Rita’s living room and he saw that she was watching a football game on TV. He walked up and knocked at the door. Rita was 12 to see him, but she asked him to come in, and they watched the rest of the game together. Rita and Richard are good friends again. They still have different ideas about things sometimes, but they agree with each other that football is the world’s best game. 7．A．argued B．learnt C．worried D．talked 8．A．stopped B．practiced C．kept D．finished 9．A．busy with B．ready for C．keen on D．good at 10．A．suddenly B．simply C．immediately D．probably 11．A．interesting B．thankful C．different D．helpful 12．A．disappointed B．surprised C．afraid D．unhappy （20-21八年级下·上海·单元测试）When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, 13 knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my 14 break. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problems. And I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, 15 I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then 16 back. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of 17 bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I 18 to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 13．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．everybody 14．A．heart B．head C．hair D．hand 15．A．for B．but C．if D．unless 16．A．paid B．called C．turned D．shouted 17．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 18．A．refused B．hated C．used D．started （20-21八年级上·上海·课后作业）When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important present. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. At first, 19 knew who I was. I was verylonely（孤独的）, and afraid to make friends there. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my 20 break. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem and I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. But I really didn’t know how to 21 the problem. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk 22 as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then 23 back. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. Now all the 24 days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 19．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．everybody 20．A．brain B．heart C．hair D．hand 21．A．deal with B．look after C．escape from D．hold out 22．A．fiercely B．safely C．quietly D．brightly 23．A．paid B．called C．shouted D．turned 24．A．dark B．fine C．great D．smooth （22-23七年级上·上海徐汇·期中） Pen Pals for 77 Years Twice a month, Nona Avery sits down, picks up her pen and writes a letter to her best friend. The British woman has been doing it for 77 years. She has 25 more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal in America.     The 26 started in 1942. Nona, then 12, was reading a magazine. Some ads in the magazine were asking for pen pals. One of them caught Nona’s eye. It was from Alice Powers. She lived in America and was also 12. “I was very excited,” Nona said. “I sat down immediately, wrote a letter, put it in an envelope — together with a picture of myself — and posted it.” Nona spent every day 27 for the postman. Two weeks later — which felt like a lifetime — a reply dropped through the letterbox. “I was overjoyed,” Nona said. “There was a letter and a picture of my new friend. She was all the way on the other side of the world!” Nona and Alice wanted to learn more about 28 . They kept writing. The two found that they had a lot in common(相同点). They liked the 29 books and films. 30 , both Nona and Alice were too poor to afford a plane ticket. It was not until 1987 that they met. “I was so happy to see the person I had been writing to for forty years,” Nona said. “We had a big hug and then sat down, chatting a lot.” Now in their eighties, Nona and Alice are still keep writing by hand. “Writing is much more intimate (亲密而温馨的), so why shall we change the habit of a lifetime?” Nona said. “I’m so glad that I wrote that first letter 77 years ago.” 25．A．got B．taken C．sent D．given 26．A．hobby B．history C．help D．health 27．A．looking B．waiting C．standing D．paying 28．A．one another B．each one C．each other D．the others 29．A．same B．simple C．surprising D．social 30．A．First B．Next C．Besides D．However （22-23七年级上·上海普陀·期中）选出最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。 Linda and I planned to go to the cinema on Saturday. However, her mother didn’t let her go on that day 31 they were going out together. Then, we decided that we could go there on another day and Friday seemed to be a good choice. Later, my mother said we were going to be 32 on Friday, so I had to tell the change to Linda. She was unhappy and said, “OK. I would rather go with my other friends.” I got really 33 because she thought it was my fault. It was because of her that we first had to change the date. “Am I wrong?” I asked myself. One day, I told my 34 to my father. He suggested that I shouldn’t have got angry about that little thing. He asked me to take it easy. He said, “Friends often argue(争论) about where to have a walk, when to watch a movie, what one of them said, and so on. But dear, most of the time, it’s just because of little things that don’t really matter. In fact, friends argue because they 35 each other.” Sometimes you just happen to have small 36 with your friends, but that doesn’t mean you’re not friends any more. Right? 31．A．although B．because C．but D．if 32．A．busy B．free C．rich D．poor 33．A．worried B．tired C．excited D．angry 34．A．problem B．interest C．advice D．study 35．A．talk about B．care about C．wait for D．look at 36．A．talks B．changes C．fights D．fun （23-24七年级下·上海闵行·期末）C． Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） On the night of November 25th, 2023, I had a talk with Sam. 37 , I decided it was time to do something. “Sam, I’m worried about you,” I started, hoping he would understand my concern (关心). I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much. He told me about the pain in his heart. He hardly had any friends, except me. He wasn’t good at 38 other people. I knew I couldn’t solve his problems. But during the Christmas season, a few weeks later, I gave him a 39 that I didn’t even know I had. That Christmas, Sam had nowhere to go, so I invited him to my parents’ house. My parents were happy to hear that. They tidied up our guest room and even bought him a beautiful scarf. I’ll never 40 the night we arrived home. My parents were already asleep, but my mum had prepared dinner for us, baked some cookies and left us a note. They are always kind to others, so I wasn’t 41 by their sincere welcome. But when Sam read my mum’s note and saw what she had prepared, he broke down and cried. That’s when I knew what a 42 family I had. Later, Sam expressed his thanks for the invitation, kindness and care he got from us. He told me he would try talking to people and making more friends later on. 37．A．However B．Luckily C．Altogether D．Finally 38．A．getting on with B．learning from C．waiting for D．talking about 39．A．reason B．present C．wish D．dream 40．A．forget B．spend C．understand D．waste 41．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．worried 42．A．hardworking B．warm C．polite D．modern 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文介绍了如何让朋友知道你关心他们的一些建议。 1．句意：在这一天，人们会想出不同的方式来纪念他们的朋友，庆祝他们的朋友带给他们生活的一切。 write写；celebrate庆祝；recite背诵；enjoy享受。根据“remember their friends”可知，这一天是跟朋友有关的，因此此处应是表示庆祝朋友带给他们生活的一切。故选B。 2．句意：你如何才能让你的朋友知道你真的很关心他们？ Why为什么；Where在哪里；How如何；When什么时候。根据下文“Here are some suggestions for what you can do on International Friendship Day”可知文章介绍的是建议或方法，因此此处应是询问方式，用how来提问。故选C。 3．句意：针对你可以在国际友谊日这天做些什么来向你的朋友展示他们对你有多特别，以下是一些建议。 special特别的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；funny好笑的；beautiful漂亮的。根据上文“let your friends know that you really care about them”可知本文介绍的是如何让你的朋友知道你是关心他们的方法，也就是说他们对你来说是特别的。故选A。 4．句意：如果你的朋友喜欢音乐，为什么不给他们制作一盘他们最喜欢的流行乐队的磁带呢？ food食物；pictures图片；sports运动；music音乐。根据“a tape of the pop groups they like best”可知，此处谈到的朋友最喜欢的流行乐队的磁带应是音乐方面的。故选D。 5．句意：这些照片会给你美好的回忆。 memories回忆；lessons功课；signs招牌，签名；presents礼物。根据“take some pictures of you all enjoying yourselves”可知，拍一些你们玩得开心时的照片，说明这些是好的回忆。故选A。 6．句意：如果你的朋友白天很忙，那么在当地的餐厅组织一次晚宴怎么样？ in the evening在晚上；at the weekends在周末；during the day在白天；during the week在一周中。根据“organizing a dinner party”可知，组织晚宴，那说明白天是忙碌的。故选C。 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个从小一起玩儿的好朋友，随着长大逐渐疏远，后来他们通过共同的爱好——足球又回到最初的故事。 7．句意：当他们小的时候，是好朋友，尽管他们有时会争抢玩具或者争论玩什么游戏。 argued争论；learnt学习，了解；worried担心，着急；talked谈话。根据“fought over toys”可知，他们小时候会打架会争吵，故选A。 8．句意：大约15岁的时候，他们几乎不再和彼此说话，不是因为对于不同的事情有不同意见，而是因为他们属于不同的圈子。 stopped停止；practiced练习；kept保持；finished完成。根据“but because they belonged to different groups”可知，他们长大后各自有不同的圈子，就停止和对方说话，故选A。 9．句意：此外，她喜欢看电视节目，并热衷于观看足球比赛。 busy with忙于；ready for准备好；keen on热衷于，喜爱；good at擅长。根据“a girl who likes football”可知，她喜欢看足球比赛，故选C。 10．句意：她只是不赞同女儿的兴趣。 suddenly突然；simply只是，仅仅；immediately立刻；probably可能。根据“Football, she felt, was for men and boys.”可知，妈妈只是不赞同，故选B。 11．句意：Richard的爸爸发现他如此有帮助以至于想给他更高的工资。 interesting有趣的；thankful感激的；different不同的；helpful有用的，有帮助的。根据“he thought about offering him a higher pay”可知，Richard在生意上对爸爸很有帮助，故选D。 12．句意：Rita见到他很惊讶，但让他进来了，他们一起观看了剩余的比赛。 disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；unhappy不开心的。根据前文可知，Richard和Rita以前很疏远，几乎不说话，所以这次Richard来到Rita家，Rita很惊讶，故选B。 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上初中的第一年感到很孤独，不敢交朋友，后来一个男孩的微笑改变了他的生活。向世界微笑吧，它也会对你微笑。 13．句意：结果，没有人知道我是谁。 someone某人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人，人人。根据“It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. ”可知，没人知道“我”是谁。故选C。 14．句意：每次我听到其他学生有说有笑，我觉得我的心都碎了。 heart心；head头；hair头发；hand手。根据“I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.” 可知，此处是作者的心理活动描写，应该是心碎。故选A。 15．句意： 后来有一天，我的同学们非常高兴地与他们的朋友交谈，但我像平常一样不高兴地坐在桌子前。 for因为；but但是；if如果；unless除非。分析句意可知，前后两个分句为转折关系。故选B。 16．句意：他从我身边经过，然后又返回来。 pay back偿还；call back回电话；turn back返回；shout back大声回应。根据“He looked at me and, without a word, smiled.”可知，是返回来了。故选C。 17．句意：突然，我感到某种明亮、友好的东西的触碰。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything所有事物，一切；something某事，某物。根据“It made me feel happy and warm.”可知，此处表肯定，指某种明亮、友好的东西。故选D。 18．句意：我开始和其他学生交谈并交朋友。 refuse拒绝；hate讨厌；use利用；start开始。根据“Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class.”可知，此处指开始和其他学生交谈。故选D。 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 【分析】这篇文章讲述的是作者刚上初中的时候，没有朋友，感到很孤独。一个男孩的微笑改变了作者的生活，让她振作起来，并且和其他的很多同学成为了朋友。 19．句意：一开始，没有人知道我是谁。 考查不定代词辨析及语境。someone某人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据下文“I was verylonely（孤独的）, and afraid to make friends there.”，“我”和孤独，不敢交朋友，所以没有人知道我是谁。故选C。 20．句意：每次我听到其他同学有说有笑，我感觉我的心都碎了。 考查名词辨析及语境。brain大脑；heart心；hair头发；hand手。根据上文“I was verylonely”以及这句话中“I heard the other students talking and laughing”可知，我感到很孤独，所以当听到其他同学在说笑的时候，我会非常伤心。故选B。 21．句意：但是我真的不知道怎样处理这个问题。 考查动词短语辨析及语境。deal with处理，对待；look after照顾；escape from从……逃跑；hold out坚持，伸出。根据空后的…the problem以及文意可知，“我”不知道怎样处理这个问题。故选A。 22．句意：然后有一天，我的同学和他们的朋友聊得很开心，但我像往常一样安静地坐在我的书桌前。 考查副词辨析及语境。fiercely猛烈地；safely安全地；quietly安静地；brightly明亮地。根据上文“I was verylonely（孤独的）, and afraid to make friends there.”可知，“我”很孤独，没有朋友，所以别人聊天的时候，我只是一个人安静地坐着。故选C。 23．句意：他从我身边走过，然后转过身来。 考查动词辨析及语境。paid支付；called称呼，打电话；shouted大喊；turned翻转。根据句中“He passed me”以及下句话“He looked at me and, without a word, smiled.”可知，这个男孩已经走过去了，所以这里是转身对我微笑。turn back意为“回来，转身”。故选D。 24．句意：现在所有黑暗的日子都过去了。 考查形容词辨析及语境。dark黑暗的；fine好的；great伟大的；smooth光滑的。根据文意可知，作者在刚进入初中的时候，经历了一段没有朋友、孤独、心碎的日子，所以应用“黑暗的”形容，故选A。 【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了作者在刚上初中时感到孤独，一个男孩的微笑改变了她的生活的故事。文章叙述清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查是否正确。例如第2小题，考查名词辨析及语境。brain大脑；heart心；hair头发；hand手。根据上文“I was verylonely”以及这句话中“I heard the other students talking and laughing”可知，我感到很孤独，所以当听到其他同学在说笑的时候，我会非常伤心。故选B。再如第5小题，考查动词辨析及语境。paid支付；called称呼，打电话；shouted大喊；turned翻转。根据句中“He passed me”以及下句话“He looked at me and, without a word, smiled.”可知，这个男孩已经走过去了，所以这里是转身对我微笑。turn back意为“回来，转身”。故选D。 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Nona Avery和Alice Powers跨越了约77年的笔友情谊。 25．句意：她给她在美国的笔友寄了1500多封信。 got得到；taken带走；sent送；given给。根据“more than 1,500 letters to her pen pal”可知，应是给她的笔友寄了1500多封信，故选C。 26．句意：这个爱好始于1942年。 hobby爱好；history历史；help帮助；health健康。根据“The British woman has been doing it for 77 years. ”及选项可知，此处是介绍爱好的开始，故选A。 27．句意：诺娜每天都在等邮递员。 looking 看；waiting等待；standing站；paying支付。 根据“Two weeks later — which felt like a lifetime — a reply dropped through the letterbox”可知，是在等邮递员，故选B。 28．句意：诺娜和爱丽丝想更多地了解对方。 one another彼此，指三者或三者以上；each one每个人； each other互相，指两者；the others其余的。 根据“Nona and Alice”可知，两人想要互相了解彼此，故选C。 29．句意：她们喜欢同样的书和电影。 same相同的；simple简单的；surprising令人惊讶的；social社会的。根据“The two found that they had a lot in common(相同点). ”可知，此处是介绍她们的相同点，所以是喜欢相同的东西，故选A。 30．句意：然而，诺娜和爱丽丝都太穷了，买不起机票。 First第一；Next下一个；Besides而且；However然而。上文讲述了两人想了解对方，空后讲到“两人都穷得买不起机票了”，前后是转折关系，所以用however，故选D。 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文讲述的是作者和好朋友之间有点小矛盾，但是父亲告诉她不要放弃友谊。 31．句意：然而，那天她的母亲没有让她去，因为他们要一起出去。 although虽然；because因为；but但；if如果。根据“her mother didn't let her go on that day…they were going out together.”可知前后句子是因果关系，故选B。 32．句意：后来，我妈妈说我们星期五会很忙，所以我不得不把变化告诉琳达。 busy忙的； free闲的； rich富的；poor穷的。根据“so I had to tell the change to Linda”所以我不得不把变化告诉琳达。可知指的是很忙，故选A。 33．句意：我很生气，因为她认为这是我的错。 worried担心的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的；angry愤怒的。根据“because she thought it was my fault”因为她认为这是我的错，可知是生气了，故选D。 34．句意：一天，我把我的问题告诉了我父亲。 problem问题；interest兴趣；advice建议；study研究。根据下文“He suggested that I shouldn’t have got angry about that little thing.”可知此处指的是告诉父亲自己的问题，故选A。 35．句意：事实上，朋友们争论是因为他们彼此关心。 talk about谈论；care about关心；wait for等；look 看看。结合句意“事实上，朋友之间争吵是因为他们……彼此”，可知表达的是关心，故选B。 36．句意：有时你只是碰巧和你的朋友发生了小争吵。 talks谈话；changes改变；fights吵架；fun乐趣。结合上文“In fact, friends argue because…”可知是吵架，故可知这里是说有一些小的争吵，故选C。 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以及家人帮助朋友Sam解决不善于交朋友这个问题的故事。 37．句意：最后，我决定是时候做点什么了。 However然而；Luckily幸运地；Altogether总而言之；Finally最后。根据“I decided it was time to do something.”可知，此处表示时间的先后，最后决定做点什么。故选D。 38．句意：他不善于与他人相处。 getting on with与……相处；learning from学习；waiting for等待；talking about讨论。根据“He hardly had any friends”可知，Sam不擅长与别人相处。故选A。 39．句意：但在圣诞节期间，几周后，我给了他一份我甚至不知道自己有的礼物。 reason原因；present礼物；wish愿望；dream梦想。根据“That Christmas, Sam had nowhere to go, so I invited him to my parents’ house.”可知，圣诞节作者应该是送给朋友礼物。故选B。 40．句意：我永远不会忘记我们到家的那天晚上。 forget忘记；spend花费；understand理解；waste浪费。根据“”My parents were already asleep, but my mum had prepared dinner for us, baked some cookies and left us a note.可知，作者不会忘记那一天。故选A。 41．句意：他们总是对别人很好，所以我对他们的真诚欢迎并不感到惊讶。 excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“They are always kind to others”可知，作者因为很熟悉父母，因此对于父母的热情并不感到惊讶。故选C。 42．句意：那时我才知道我有一个多么温馨的家庭。 hardworking勤奋的；warm温暖的；polite礼貌的；modern现代的。根据“Later, Sam expressed his thanks for the invitation, kindness and care he got from us.”可知，作者有一个温馨的家庭。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$