Unit 1 Penfriends 单元话题短文首字母填空练习-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津上海版）

Unit 1 Penfriends 单元话题短文首字母填空练习 （23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very p 1 . Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which e 2 me to hold on to the last minute,” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym (健身房), because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable,” he said. With their examples, I d 3 to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some p 4 . “You will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to your best w 5 being with someone in person. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. H 6 , don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount (量) of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving c 7 . But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. （22-23八年级上·上海普陀·期中）Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given (根据首字母填空) “I still remember the day when we met,” says Alexa Martinez of her best friend Gabby Rivero. “It was in 2014, when we were in high school. Gabby sat in front of me in math class. At first, we didn’t talk m 8 . But later that year, when we were both in the school play, we became friends.” Like many people, Alexa and Gabby became friends for t 9 main reasons. Research shows that we make friends with people who stay n 10 . (The person might be in a class with you at school or in the same office where you work.) Later, Alexa and Gabby were both in the school play, and they found out a shared interest: acting. If two people have something in common, this also raises the possibility that they will be friends. To become close friends with another person, though, two other factors are important. First, the two people should be able to share their o 11 thoughts and information with each other. A good friend will also be there to listen and give a hand at times when the other person needs it. Alexa recalls(回想起) how she and Gabby became close friends. “Acting in the play was really hard,” she says. “There were times when I thought about quitting(放弃). I never told other people this, but I could always talk to Gabby. She was very h 12 . She said things like, ‘Acting is hard, but you’re really good at it. I get nervous, too.’” Both Alexa and Gabby needed extra practice, so they decided to meet and study their lines together after school. “There was a café where we went every day.” Alexa recalls. “After the school play ended, we c 13 to spend time together and enjoyed ourselves—and even now, we’re still very close.” （23-24七年级下·上海徐汇·期末）Dear Dale, My friend asked me to do something that is against (违反) the rules. I wanted to say no, but I was afraid that she would get angry with me, so I did it anyway. Now she wants me to do it a 14 . How can I tell her no? White Shirt Dear White Shirt, We never want to disappoint our friends, but we should never do thing that we shouldn’t do just to make o 15 happy. Throughout your life, you will probably be asked to do thing that you don’t think you should do. It sounds like you could have a problem saying no to people, but rather than be direct, there are other w 16 to deal with this kind of situation. Instead of simply saying “No”, try to give reasons for your decisions. For example, if a friend asked you to swim in the river but you didn’t want to, you could say, “I don’t think that is wise. The water is very cold and there is nobody around to help us if we get into d 17 .” It is wrong of your friend to risk getting you into trouble. If she were a t 18 friend, she wouldn’t ask you to do something bad. If she asks you to do something you don’t want to next time, just tell her w 19 you don’t want to do it. You should never do anything that you think is wrong. Perhaps your friend was just looking for a bit of excitement, but if she wants to b 20 the rules, she shouldn’t make you feel bad for not doing so. If you really want to keep the friendship, tell her that you don’t want either of you to get into trouble. Hope I can help you out. Dale （22-23七年级上·上海黄浦·期中）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，首字母已给出，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The idea of pen-friend has been around for years. You might have had a pen-friend when you were at school. It is a popular thing for many young people and students to do, and it has many benefits (好处) as well. Having a pen-friend is a great way to connect with others b 21 a pen-friend is a connection made by two people, usually from different countries. People of all ages can take part in this a 22 . Even though we have so many other ways of communicating today, we can chat with others online. Of course, receiving a letter in the post is s 23 we really look forward to. Many people also keep the letters they received from their pen pals for years and never t 24 them away. Those letters can give us a wonderful look into the past. Some people would like to find a pen-friend in another country. This is p 25 among language students because it can help them learn the language of the other person. For example, if you are learning to speak and w 26 in German, you might want to find a German pen-friend. Through letters you will not only find out more about each other, but you will also be learning about each other’s languages. Different people have different ideas about having a friendship between two pen-friends. Some people never do more than j 27 write to each other. Others choose to make regular phone calls, while still more actually meet up at some point. （22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·阶段练习）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 For most kids, the best thing about going to fast-food restaurants might not be the food, but the toys. Looking at them in the display cases just makes you wish you could have all of them in one go. But of course, even one would be enough to make you happy. Filipino graphic artist (菲律宾平面设计师) Percival Lugue has, however, taken this love to another level. S 28 he was five, he has had a passion for collecting toys from fast-food restaurants like McDonald’s and Burger King. Now, the 50-year-old has about 20,000 toys packed from floor to ceiling in his home! Lugue’s collection is so impressive that it even got a mention in the Guinness World Records in 2014. At the time, he had managed to collect o 29 10,000 items. “The toy is like a storyteller in itself” he e 30 his hobby. “For example, it gives me a glimpse of that particular period of my life when I first got it and it is a reminder of what was going on.” Even as a kid, Lugue treated his toys well. U 31 the other naughty and careless kids, he would take good care of them and put them on display. While most of his toys were gained through personal purchases, some were given away by his friends and family. “I would invite my friends to have lunch at McDonald’s. And with their friendly assistance, I would be able to complete the w 32 set” Lugue said. His dream now is to open a museum for his toy collection one day. Lugue hopes to give others a c 33 to revisit memories. But he also warns that we should eat less fast food because health should always come first in our lives. （22-23八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Dear Addie, Greetings from New Jersey, how is New Zealand? I’m very excited to have you as my pen pal. I guess it’s my turn to tell you about m 34 . I live with my parents, two sisters, and our pet dog Sam. My oldest sister, Linda just turned 17. My other sister is 11 and her name is Lucy. I guess I would say that she is my best friend, a 35 we sometimes fight. She rides horses and takes lessons every Saturday morning. I have to go with her, and that is truly the most b 36 thing in the world for I really don’t like riding horses. I take tap dancing classes. I like to practice in the food store. The s 37 of my feet stepping on the hard floors echoes(发出回声). I play soccer in fall; I’m on the swim team in summer. I like to swim, but I am really looking forward to diving this year. Next year I will start music lessons in school. I think I am going to play the p 38 . Our house has eight rooms and a small backyard where every year we try to grow vegetables. I have a bike and Mum allows me to ride up and down our street, but nowhere e 39 . I hope that I will get to ride it to school someday. Well, that is enough about me for now. I look forward to h 40 from you again soon. I hope your surfing lessons went well. And I hope your mum does let you learn to play the drum. Love, Jessica （22-23八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Everyone, rich or poor, should have at least one good friend. Your good friend may be a good l 41 . When you want to speak, he will be there to listen. Your good friend may be a warmhearted one. When you need him, he will be at your side and look after you. Friends play an important r 42 in our life. But how can we make a good friend and get on well with him? Here are some suggestions you can follow. First, you should c 43 a right person to be your friend. He should be easy to get on with and truly c 44 about you. You can also find someone who has something in c 45 with you, so that you can spend more time together and s 46 life with each other. Second, you should give a h 47 to your friend when he is in trouble or in danger. Friends should always help each other. Third, if you want to k 48 friendship, you should believe in him. Trust is the most important thing in a friendship. At last, if you have d 49 opinions with your friend, please try to stand in your friend’s s 50 and solve problems in a peaceful way. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. Friends are the sunshine of our life. Let’s be a good friend and never lose a good friendship. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．(p)opular 2．(e)ncourages 3．(d)ecided 4．(p)roblems 5．(w)ithout 6．(H)owever 7．(c)hoice 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行锻炼，这是方便又节省时间的选择。 1．句意：如今，通过在线视频锻炼变得非常流行。根据“working out through online videos is becoming”及首字母可知，此处是在线视频锻炼变得非常流行，popular意为“流行的”。故填(p)opular。 2．句意：有了直播节目，我想和朋友们一起锻炼，这鼓励我坚持到最后一分钟。根据“which...me to hold on to the last minute,”及首字母可知，此处是鼓励我坚持到最后一分钟，encourage意为“鼓励”，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处是直接引语，结合语境，用一般现在时，主语是which，因此谓语用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。 3．句意：有了他们的例子，我决定试一试。根据“to give it a try”及首字母可知，此处是decide to do sth.“决定做某事”结合下文“When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that...”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 4．句意：当我把我的计划告诉我那当体育老师的姐姐时，她提醒我，健身视频可能会有所帮助，但可能仍然会带来一些问题。根据“that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some...”及首字母可知，此处是会带来一些问题，problem“问题”，空前是some，空格处用复数形式。故填(p)roblems。 5．句意：如果不和某人在一起，你就不太愿意全力以赴。根据“being with someone in person”及首字母可知，此处是如果不和某人在一起，空后是动名词being，空处应是介词without意为“不，没有”。故填(w)ithout。 6．句意：不过，不要沉迷其中。根据“don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it”及首字母可知，这里表示转折，用however连接。故填(H)owever。 7．句意：与去健身房相比，使用在线视频锻炼是一个更便宜、更省时的选择。根据“Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving”及首字母可知，此处提到“与去健身房相比”，所以使用在线视频锻炼应是一个更便宜、更省时的选择，choice“选择”，该名词由a修饰，所以空处应是choice的单数。故填(c)hoice。 8．(m)uch 9．(t)wo 10．(n)earby 11．(o)wn 12．(h)elpful 13．(c)ontinued 【导语】本文介绍了Alexa 和Gabby成为朋友的原因和过程，告诉我们成为朋友有很多原因。 8．句意：一开始，我们没怎么说话。空处修饰动词talk应用副词，结合“But”可知，空前空后在句意上是转折关系，后文说两人成了朋友，则空处是说两人不怎么说话，也就是不多说话，much符合语境，故填(m)uch。 9．句意：Alexa 和Gabby成为朋友有两个原因。根据“Research shows that we make friends with people who stay...”和“Later, Alexa and Gabby were both in the school play, and they found out a shared interest: acting.”可知，应是两个原因，two符合语境，后跟名词复数，故填(t)wo。 10．句意：研究表明，我们会和住在附近的人交朋友。空处修饰动词stay应用副词形式，结合“The person might be in a class with you at school or in the same office where you work”及首字母可知，应是指住在附近的人，nearby符合语境，故填(n)earby。 11．句意：首先，两个人应该能够彼此分享自己的想法和信息。空处作定语修饰名词thoughts and information，结合“share their o.... thoughts and information with each other”及首字母可知，是分享自己的想法和信息，own“自己的”符合语境。故填(o)wn。 12．句意：她非常乐于助人。空处缺少形容词作表语，根据“I never told other people this, but I could always talk to Gabby. ”及首字母可知，应是她很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境。故填(h)elpful。 13．句意：在学校的演出结束后，我们继续花时间在一起，玩得很开心——即使到现在，我们仍然非常亲密。根据“After the school play ended, we c... to spend time together”及首字母可知，应是继续在一起，continue“继续”，结合“enjoyed ”可知，空处用过去式，故填(c)ontinued。 14．(a)gain 15．(o)thers 16．(w)ays 17．(d)anger 18．(t)rue 19．(w)hy 20．(b)reak 【导语】本文主要介绍了当朋友让自己做不该做的事时，该如何处理这种情况。 14．句意：现在她想让我再次这样做。根据“so I did it anyway.”和首字母可知，之前朋友让我做了违反规定的事情，现在再次让我这样做。again“再一次、又一次”符合语境。故填(a)gain。 15．句意：我们从不想让朋友失望，但我们不应该做不该做的事，只是为了让别人开心。根据上文“I was afraid that she would get angry with me”可知，我担心朋友会生我的气，所以做了不该做的事情；结合“we should never do thing that we shouldn’t do just to make ... happy.”和首字母可知，我们不应该做不该做的事来使别人开心。others“其他人”符合语境。故填(o)thers。 16．句意：听起来你对别人说不可能有问题，但与其直接，还有其他方法可以处理这种情况。根据“there are other ... to deal with this kind of situation.”和首字母可知，还有处理这种情况的其他方法。“方法”way，other后加复数。故填(w)ays。 17．句意：水很冷，如果我们遇到危险，周围没有人帮助我们。根据“there is nobody around to help us if we get into ...”和首字母可知。如果遇到危险，没人帮助我们。danger“危险”符合语境。故填(d)anger。 18．句意：如果她是一个真正的朋友，她不会要求你做坏事。根据“If she were a ... friend, she wouldn’t ask you to do something bad.”和首字母可知，一个真正的朋友不会要求你做坏事。true“真的”符合语境。故填(t)rue。 19．句意：如果她下次让你做一些你不想做的事情，告诉她你为什么不想做。根据上文举例“you could say, ‘I don’t think that is wise. The water is very cold and there is nobody around to help us if we get into ...’”可知，要告诉对方不想做某件事的具体原因；结合“just tell her ... you don’t want to do it”和首字母可知，告诉她为什么不想做这件事，why“为什么”引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。 20．句意：也许你的朋友只是想找点刺激，但如果她想打破规则，她不应该让你因为没有这样做而感到难过。根据“if she wants to ... the rules, she shouldn’t make you feel bad for not doing so.”和首字母可知，如果她想违反规定，她不应该让你难过。break rules“违规”。故填(b)reak。 21．(b)ecause 22．(a)ctivity 23．(s)omething 24．(t)hrow 25．(p)opular 26．(w)rite 27．(j)ust 【导语】本文主要介绍了写信交笔友很流行，并讲述交笔友的好处以及不同的人对培养笔友之间的友谊采取不同的方法。 21．句意：有一个笔友是建立与别人联系的一种好方式，因为它是两个人建立的联系，他们通常来自不同的国家。根据“Having a pen - friend is a great way to connect with others b... a pen - friend is a connection made by two people, usually from different countries.”可知，空前后两句具有因果关系，后句表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 22．句意：所有年龄段的人都能参加这项活动。根据“People of all ages can take part in this a... .”并结合首字母可知此处表达参加活动，因空前有this，所以用名词单数。故填(a)ctivity。 23．句意：当然，邮箱中收到一封信件才是我们真正期盼的。根据“Of course, receiving a letter in the post is s... we really look forward to.”并结合首字母可知此处表达我们真正期盼的事情，something“事物，事情”。故填(s)omething。 24．句意：许多人还把他们从笔友那里收到的来信保存许多年，从来不把它们扔掉。根据“Many people also keep the letters they received from their pen pals for years and never t... them away.”并结合首字母可知此处表达存着信件，不会扔掉，throw away“扔掉”，原句一般现在时，主语为many people，所以谓语用原形。故填(t)hrow。 25．句意：这在许多学语言的学生中很受欢迎，因为它可以帮助他们学习其他人的语言。根据“This is p... among language students because it can help them learn the language of the other person.”并结合首字母可知此处表达这在学语言的学生中受欢迎，be popular among ...“在……中受欢迎”。故填(p)opular。 26．句意：例如，如果你正在学习用德语说和写，你也许想找一个德国笔友。根据“For example, if you are learning to speak and w... in German, you might want to find a German pen - friend.”可知，此处需用一个动词与speak并列，结合首字母可知，write“写”符合句意；又根据空前learn to可知此处用原形。故填(w)rite。 27．句意：有些人比只给彼此写信做得一点也不多。根据“Some people never do more than j... write to each other.”并结合首字母可知，此处表达有些人比只写信做得不多，just“只，仅仅”，副词，修饰动词write。故填(j)ust。 28．(S)ince 29．(o)ver 30．(e)xplained 31．(U)nlike 32．(w)hole 33．(c)hance 【导语】本文介绍菲律宾男子Percival Lugue从五岁时起，就热衷于收集快餐店的玩具，45年间共收藏约2万个快餐店玩具！他梦想有一天能为他的玩具收藏开设博物馆。Lugue希望给他人一个重温自己童年记忆的机会。 28．句意：从五岁起，他就喜欢从麦当劳和汉堡王等快餐店收集玩具。根据“S... he was five, he has had a passion for collecting toys from fast-food restaurants like McDonald’s and Burger King.”可知，此处是“since+一般过去时，现在完成时”结构，故填(S)ince。 29．句意：当时，他已经设法收集了1万多件物品。根据“he had managed to collect o... 10,000 items”可知，收集了1万多件物品，over“超过”符合语境，故填(o)ver。 30．句意：“这个玩具本身就像一个讲故事的人，”他解释自己的爱好。根据“he e...his hobby”可知，他解释自己的爱好，explain“解释”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(e)xplained。 31．句意：不像其他淘气和粗心的孩子，他会很好地照顾它们，并展示它们。根据“U... the other naughty and careless kids, he would take good care of them and put them on display.”可知，他不像其他淘气和粗心的孩子，unlike“不像”符合语境，故填(U)nlike。 32．句意：在他们的友好帮助下，我将能够完成整套。根据“I would be able to complete the w... set”可知，能够完成整套收集，whole“全部的”符合语境，故填(w)hole。 33．句意：Lugue希望给其他人一个重温回忆的机会。根据“Lugue hopes to give others a c... to revisit memories.”可知，Lugue希望给其他人一个重温回忆的机会，chance“机会”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填(c)hance。 34．(m)yself 35．(a)lthough 36．(b)oring 37．(s)ound 38．(p)iano 39．(e)lse 40．(h)earing 【导语】本文是一封信。由Jessica写给她的笔友Addie，介绍自己的基本情况和爱好并期待对方的回复。 34．句意：我猜轮到我来告诉你关于我自己的事情了。根据语境和首字母提示，关于我的事，用反身代词，即myself。故填(m)yself。 35．句意：虽然我们有时候打架，我想我可以说她是我最好的朋友。根据“my best friend”和“fight”可知，虽然会打架，但还是最好的朋友，空格处缺少引导让步状语从句的连词；再结合首字母提示，可知应填although。故填(a)lthough。 36．句意：我不得不和她一起去，而且那真是世界上最无聊的事情了。因为我真的不喜欢骑马。根据“for I really don’t like riding horses.”和首字母提示可知，我觉得骑马很无聊，应填boring。故填(b)oring。 37．句意：我的脚踏在坚硬的地板上的声音发出回响。根据“my feet stepping on the hard floors”可知，脚踏在地板上会发出声音，应填sound。故填(s)ound。 38．句意：我认为我将会去弹钢琴。根据“music lessons”和首字母提示可知，应该是弹钢琴，应填piano。故填(p)iano。 39．句意：我有一辆自行车，妈妈允许我在我们街上来回骑，但不允许去别的地方。根据“I hope that I will get to ride it to school someday.”可知，我的骑行范围仅限街上，再结合首字母可知，应填else。故填(e)lse。 40．句意：我期待很快再收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”，空格处应填hearing。故填(h)earing。 41．(l)istener 42．(r)ole 43．(c)hoose 44．(c)are 45．(c)ommon 46．(s)hare 47．(h)and 48．(k)eep 49．(d)ifferent 50．(s)hoes 【导语】本文介绍了如何交朋友和与朋友保持良好关系的建议。 41．句意：你的朋友可能是一个好的聆听者。根据下一句“When you want to speak, he will be there to listen.”（当你想说话的时候，他会在那里听。）可知此处应填listener，表示“听众、聆听者”，由冠词“a”可知用其单数形式。故填(l)istener。 42．句意：朋友在我们的生活中起着重要作用。根据“play an important…”和首字母推断，此处用固定短语play an important role，表示“起重要作用”。故填(r)ole。 43．句意：首先，你应该选择合适的人做你的朋友。根据“…a right person to be your friend”及首字母及提示可推断，此处用动词choose，表示“选择”，情态动词“should”后用动词原形。故填(c)hoose。 44．句意：他应该很容易相处而且真的关心你。根据首字母提示和介词“about”可知，此处用固定短语care about，表示“关心”，情态动词“should”后两个并列的动词都用原形。故填(c)are。 45．句意：你也可以找和你有共同之处的人做朋友。根据“have something in”和首字母提示可知，此处用固定短语have something in common，表示“有共同之处”。故填(c)ommon。 46．句意：这样你们可以花更多时间在一起，彼此分享生活。根据“you can spend more time together and…life with each other”和首字母提示可推断，此处用动词share，表示分享。情态动词“can”后的动词spend和share都用原形。故填(s)hare。 47．句意：你应该在朋友遇到麻烦或危险的时候帮助他。根据“when he is in trouble or in danger”（当他遇到麻烦或危险的时候），可知你应该帮助他，give a hand to sb.意为“帮助某人”。故填(h)and。 48．句意：如果你想保持友谊，你应该相信他。根据“if you want to…friendship”和首字母可推断，此处用keep，表示“保持”，结合上下文可知，本句用一般现在时，主语是“you”，谓语动词用原形。故填(k)eep。 49．句意：最后，如果你和你的朋友有不同的观点，试着站在他的角度考虑。根据“opinions”及首字母可推断，此处指不同的观点，用different表示“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。 50．句意：最后，如果你和你的朋友有不同的观点，试着站在他的角度考虑，用和平的方式解决问题。根据“try to stand in your friend’s…”和首字母提示可推断，此处用固定短语stand in one’s shoes，表示“站在某人的角度考虑”。故填(s)hoes。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$