精品解析：河北省唐山市迁安市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期期末学业水平抽样评估 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. art B. card C. yard 2. A. 5:40 B. 6:20 C. 6:40 3. A. fall over B. get over C. come over 4. A. Keep silent, please! B. They like silence. C. They're all in silence. 5. A. Parents own a lot of money. B. Parents provide us with money. C. Parents encourage us to make money. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. Me neither. B. Me, too. C. Yes, I have. 7. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, sure. C. Sorry, I won't. 8. A. Good luck! B. Good job! C. Good idea! 9. A. Taking a shower. B. In the park. C. At six o'clock. 10. A. Thanks for your news. B. You should lie down. C. I'm sorry to hear that. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 11. What was the girl doing at 7:00 p.m. last night? A B. C. 12. What will they get for their mother tomorrow? A. B. C. 13. How long is the Nile? A. 6,617km. B. 6,670km. C. 6,760km. 14. What problem does-Linda have? A. She had an argument with Tina. B. She forgot to do her homework. C. She copied her friend's homework. 15. Which advice will Linda take? A. She could call her friend up. B. She could say sorry to her friend. C. She could write a letter to her friend. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 16. What is the speaker talking about? A. How to sleep well. B. How to exercise actively. C. How to keep a good sleep habit. 17. What can keep you awake before sleep? A. Trouble. B. Exercise. C. Stress. 18. How soon will Mary be with her parents? A. In a day. B. In a week. C. In a month. 19. When will Mary arrive in Toronto? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 20 Why does Mary ask her parents to meet her? A. Because she will take many things. B. Because she misses them very much. C. Because she hasn't seen them for a long time. V. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet What to do if your parents get angry? 21. You should ________ with them. 22. Don't shout at them ________. Three ways. 23. Help them do some ________. 24. Give them some ________. Ask your friends for help. 25. Try our best to make parents ________ their problems and be happy. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项） 1. We got to the top at 5 a.m. and watched the sun ________ over the mountain. A. sleep B. rise C. wait D. raise 2. Headaches may be a ________ of stress. You need to have a good rest. A. sign B. spirit C. break D. joy 3. Photos get yellow easily after they ________ wet air. A take down B. take up C. take after D. take in 4. —Did you see Jenny? She just came back from Nanjing. —Yes. But she ________ someone, so I said nothing to her and went away. A. phones B. was phoning C. is phoning D. phoned 5. Just go down the road, and you _________ the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 6. —Mom, can I watch TV now? —No, you can’t watch it ________ you finish your homework. A. if B. since C. until D. because 7 I’m so happy that I ________ nearly half of my homework now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. am finishing Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Four young men were walking down the road after a long day at work. It was raining ___8___ the temperature was low. They saw an old woman on an e-bike. There was ___9___ wrong with her e-bike and she couldn’t get it to work again. The young men were really ___10___ after working for a long day. Although they were looking forward to getting back to their hotel they knew the old woman ___11___ help. “She had a plastic bag on her head to make her hair ___12___,” said John, one of the young men, “We knew we couldn’t ___13___ her in the rain, in the middle of the road….” Together, they ___14___ the old woman and her e-bike all the way back to her home. A woman noticed the young men’s kind act. She took some photos of them and shared their ___15___ online. The young men’s kind act has caught much ___16___! They never thought anything like that would happen. They said they just wanted to help the old woman to get home ___17___. Now they are in the spotlight (受到关注), and these kind men are hoping to encourage others to find ways both big and small to help others. 8. A. but B. and C. or D. because 9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 10. A. tired B. afraid C. sad D. bored 11. A. got B. saw C. needed D. tried 12. A. dry B. clean C. warm D. thick 13. A. lose B. visit C. leave D. hurt 14. A. held B. pushed C. pressed D. told 15. A. idea B. advice C. research D. story 16. A. help B. service C. attention D. information 17. A. strongly B. quietly C. slowly D. safely VIII. 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun Charity Walk Time: 7:30 a. m.—10:30 a. m. Saturday May 24th. Be sure to arrive at Zhongshan Park half an hour earlier for registration (登记). Route (路线): From Zhongshan Park to Changjiang Park. (5 km) Registration fee (费用): Adult: $10 Children: $5 Under 5 or over 60 years old for free. Highlights (亮点): No.1 Walkers have a T-shirt and a gift. No.2 There are four fun activities on the way. No.3 Warming up is trained by our leader. Prizes: Prizes will be given to 1st-3rd walkers. The fees will go towards health care for those in need. For more information, please call 430-65490875. 18. When should you arrive at Zhongshan Park? A. At 7:00 a. m. on May 24th. B. At 7:30 a. m. on May 24th. C. At 10:00 a. m. on May 24th. D. At 10:30 a. m. on May 24th. 19. What is the text? A. A story. B. An interview. C. A notice. D. A letter. 20. What do we know about Fun Charity Walk? A. There are four fun activities during the walk. B. Only one person could get the prize of the walk. C. All the money is used to help homeless children. D. People over 60 years old can’t take part in the walk. B Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he won, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the worst thing in the world. A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match between Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat, but he lost in the end. “You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert. But Peter didn’t feel happy and couldn’t fall asleep that night. One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. Though he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of them. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. So he felt happier than before. 21. How did Peter feel when he lost a match? A. Afraid. B. Easy. C. Excited. D. Terrible. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cheating on a test was wrong. B. Finding a friend could make us happy. C. Enjoying a game was the most important. D. Winning the game was the only important thing. 23. If Peter loses the game with Albert again, what will he do? A. He will be angry with Albert. B. He won’t fall asleep that night. C. He will give up playing table tennis. D. He will be happy to enjoy the game. C It was 4 o’clock in the morning. It was too early to get up and the idea of running 26 miles seemed impossible. But I had trained for eight months, and I was going to do it. I got up, took a shower and had breakfast. At six o’clock, I arrived at Dodger Stadium. The other runners of my running group were already there. When they saw the look of terror on my face, they laughed kindly. This was my first marathon (马拉松赛跑). So many runners from all over the world came here for the race. When I knew that I was just one of them, I felt a little better. When I started to run, I put one foot in front of the other and kept going fast. But by mile 10, my feet hurt badly and I slowed down. By mile 15, I moved even more slowly. All the other runners moved forward and I ran alone. By mile 18, I was in my neighbourhood. I wanted to turn down my street and go home, but I didn’t. By mile 22, there were only four miles to go. I told myself, “Don’t give up. Keep going!” When I saw the finish line, I started running faster and faster, and I crossed the line. I was tired but excited, I made it. I ran my first marathon! 24. How did the writer feel when he arrived at the Dodger Stadium? A. Angry. B. Scared. C. Happy. D. Shy. 25. When did the writer thought of stopping running? A. By mile 10. B. By mile 15. C. By mile 18. D. By mile 22. 26. Why was the writer able to finish his first marathon? A. Because he got up early to train. B. Because he didn’t give up easily. C. Because he had rich experience in the race. D. Because he wasn’t afraid of making mistakes. 27. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To show how popular the marathon is. B. To advise more people to run a marathon. C. To tell how difficult it is to run a marathon. D. To describe the experience of his first marathon. IX. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Maybe you feel proud (自豪的) of only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? If you answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you don’t have enough sleep. It is showed that most adults (成人) need seven to nine hours’ sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren’t getting enough sleep, you should: Avoid caffeine (避免咖啡因). You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed. Avoid eating big meals before sleeping. Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy and uncomfortable. It can also stop you from sleeping well. Build a healthy sleep environment. With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you’d better keep your bedroom dark and cool. Avoid using electronics (电子设备) before sleeping. The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. Please get enough sleep from now on. 1—2题为完成句子；3—5题为简略回答问题。 28. If you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day, it shows that ________. 29. You’d better not have caffeine at least ________ before you go to sleep. 30. How much sleep do the adults need? _______________________________________ 31. What kind of bedroom is good for your sleep? _______________________________________ 32. What should you do if you aren’t getting enough sleep? (只需写出文中提到的一条) _______________________________________ X. 词语运用（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分5分，共计10分） 根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 they, sudden, climb, weigh, smile 33. They couldn’t stop ________ when they got married. 34. As a mountain ________, Aron is used to taking risks. 35. What were you doing when the rainstorm ________ came? 36. The pupils ran over to ________ parents excitedly after school. 37. An adult panda ________ many times more than a baby panda. 根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 38. Let me ________ (介绍) my favorite singer to you. 39. If you keep on trying, you will ________ (成功) in the end. 40. The emperor gave the two brothers a lot of gold and ________ (丝绸). 41. Look out for spelling mistakes when you ________ (检查) your homework. 42. Do you know how to make a ________ (完美的) cup of tea with beautiful tea sets? XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分3分，B部分15，共计18分） 语段抄写（满分3分） 43. 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 书面表达（计15分） 44. 假如你叫李华，你们班正在进行题为“My Favorite Book”的读书分享活动。你最喜欢的书是两年前父亲送你的Journey to the West。请你根据下面提示内容，写一篇短文在课堂上分享。 提示： （1）How did you get the book? （2）Who is the main character? What’s he like? （3）What difference does the book make to you? 要求： （1）发言稿需包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数70个左右。（开头，结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here to share my favorite book, Journey to the West. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期期末学业水平抽样评估 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 听力部分 I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. art B. card C. yard 2. A. 5:40 B. 6:20 C. 6:40 3. A. fall over B. get over C. come over 4. A. Keep silent, please! B. They like silence. C. They're all in silence. 5. A. Parents own a lot of money. B. Parents provide us with money. C. Parents encourage us to make money. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. Me neither. B. Me, too. C. Yes, I have. 7. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, sure. C. Sorry, I won't. 8. A. Good luck! B. Good job! C. Good idea! 9. A. Taking a shower. B. In the park. C. At six o'clock. 10. A. Thanks for your news. B. You should lie down. C. I'm sorry to hear that. III. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 11. What was the girl doing at 7:00 p.m. last night? A. B. C. 12. What will they get for their mother tomorrow? A. B. C. 13 How long is the Nile? A. 6,617km. B. 6,670km. C. 6,760km. 14. What problem does-Linda have? A. She had an argument with Tina. B. She forgot to do her homework. C. She copied her friend's homework. 15. Which advice will Linda take? A. She could call her friend up. B. She could say sorry to her friend. C. She could write a letter to her friend. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 16. What is the speaker talking about? A. How to sleep well. B. How to exercise actively. C. How to keep a good sleep habit. 17. What can keep you awake before sleep? A. Trouble. B. Exercise. C. Stress. 18. How soon will Mary be with her parents? A. In a day. B. In a week. C. In a month. 19. When will Mary arrive in Toronto? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 20. Why does Mary ask her parents to meet her? A. Because she will take many things. B. Because she misses them very much. C. Because she hasn't seen them for a long time. V. 听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet What to do if your parents get angry? 21. You should ________ with them. 22. Don't shout at them ________. Three ways. 23. Help them do some ________. 24. Give them some ________. Ask your friends for help. 25. Try our best to make parents ________ their problems and be happy. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项） 1. We got to the top at 5 a.m. and watched the sun ________ over the mountain. A. sleep B. rise C. wait D. raise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们早上5点到达山顶，看着太阳从山上升起。 考查动词辨析。sleep睡觉；rise升起；wait等待；raise提升。根据“the sun...over the mountain.”可知，看的是太阳升起，表示自然的升起，应用rise。故选B。 2. Headaches may be a ________ of stress. You need to have a good rest. A. sign B. spirit C. break D. joy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：头痛可能是压力的表现。你需要好好休息。 考查名词辨析。sign标志；spirit精神；break休息；joy快乐。根据“Headaches may be a...of stress. You need to have a good rest.”可知，头痛可能是压力的表现。故选A。 3. Photos get yellow easily after they ________ wet air. A. take down B. take up C. take after D. take in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：照片在浸入潮湿的空气后很容易变黄。 考查短语辨析。take down取下；take up开始从事；take after长得像；take in吸入。根据“wet air”可知此处指浸入潮湿的空气，是照片发黄的原因。故选D。 4. —Did you see Jenny? She just came back from Nanjing. —Yes. But she ________ someone, so I said nothing to her and went away. A. phones B. was phoning C. is phoning D. phoned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看到珍妮了吗？她刚从南京回来。——看见了。但她正在给某人打电话，所以我什么也没对她说就走了。 考查时态。根据“But she ... someone, so I said nothing to her and went away.”可知，是指她正在给某人打电话，所以我什么都没对她说就走了，空处应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是she，be用was。故选B。 5. Just go down the road, and you _________ the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：只沿着这条路走，你将会看见图书馆在银行旁边。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“and you…the library next to the bank”可知，你就将会看见图书馆，为将来的动作，故此处应该用一般将来时。故选D。 6. —Mom, can I watch TV now? —No, you can’t watch it ________ you finish your homework. A. if B. since C. until D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？——不行，你得做完作业才能看。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到；because因为。根据“you can’t watch it … you finish your homework”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选C。 7. I’m so happy that I ________ nearly half of my homework now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. am finishing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太高兴了，现在我已经完成了将近一半的作业。 考查现在完成时。分析题干可知，此处表示已经完成了将近一半的作业，表示对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Four young men were walking down the road after a long day at work. It was raining ___8___ the temperature was low. They saw an old woman on an e-bike. There was ___9___ wrong with her e-bike and she couldn’t get it to work again. The young men were really ___10___ after working for a long day. Although they were looking forward to getting back to their hotel, they knew the old woman ___11___ help. “She had a plastic bag on her head to make her hair ___12___,” said John, one of the young men, “We knew we couldn’t ___13___ her in the rain, in the middle of the road….” Together, they ___14___ the old woman and her e-bike all the way back to her home. A woman noticed the young men’s kind act. She took some photos of them and shared their ___15___ online. The young men’s kind act has caught much ___16___! They never thought anything like that would happen. They said they just wanted to help the old woman to get home ___17___. Now they are in the spotlight (受到关注), and these kind men are hoping to encourage others to find ways both big and small to help others. 8. A. but B. and C. or D. because 9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 10. A. tired B. afraid C. sad D. bored 11. A. got B. saw C. needed D. tried 12. A. dry B. clean C. warm D. thick 13. A. lose B. visit C. leave D. hurt 14. A. held B. pushed C. pressed D. told 15. A. idea B. advice C. research D. story 16. A. help B. service C. attention D. information 17. A. strongly B. quietly C. slowly D. safely 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个年轻人帮助一个老妇人的善良行为。 【8题详解】 句意：这是一个雨天，气温很低。 but但是；and和；or或者，否则；because因为。根据“It was a rainy day...the temperature was low.”可知前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她的电动踏板车坏了，她不能让它再动了。 something某物，某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事物。根据“she couldn’t get it to work again”可知，她的电动踏板车坏了，不能动了，“There is something wrong with...”表示某事物出现了问题或不正常的情况。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：工作了一整天后，这些年轻人真的很累。 tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的。根据“after working for a long day.”可知，工作了一整天后应该很累，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然他们盼望着回到旅馆，但他们知道老妇人需要帮助。 got得到；saw看到；needed需要；tried尝试。根据“There was...wrong with her scooter and she couldn’t get it to work again.”可知，老妇人的电动踏板车坏了，她需要帮助。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她头上戴着一个塑料袋，让头发干燥。 dry干燥的；clean干净；warm温暖的；thick厚的。根据“She had a plastic bag on her head ”可知，头上戴着一个塑料袋是为了保证头发干燥，不让雨水淋到。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我知道我们不能把她留在雨中，留在路中间…… lose失去；visit拜访，参观；leave离开，让……处于；hurt伤害。根据“they were looking forward to getting back to their hotel”可知，四个年轻人打算离开去找旅馆。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他们一起把老太太和她的摩托车一路推回了她的家。 held抓住；pushed推；pressed按下；told告诉。根据“she couldn’t get it to work again”和“they...the old woman and her scooter all the way back to her home”可知，老妇人的电动踏板车不能动，四个年轻人帮她把车推回家。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她给他们拍了一些照片，并在网上分享了他们的故事。 idea主意；advice建议；research研究；story故事。根据“A woman noticed the young men’s kind act. She took some photos of them and shared their...online.”可知，一个女人看到这件事并拍了照片，把这件事情发在网上。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：这些年轻人的善举引起了很多人的注意！ help帮助；service服务；attention注意；information信息。根据“The young men’s kind act has caught much...”可知，当四个年轻人帮助老妇人的事情在网上传播后，他们的善行就引起了关注；catch one’s attention“引起某人的关注”，固定搭配。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们说他们只是想帮助老妇人安全回家。 strongly强烈；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；safely安全地。根据“They said they just wanted to help the old woman to get home...”可知，应该是帮助老妇人安全回家，故选D。 VIII. 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给出的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun Charity Walk Time: 7:30 a. m.—10:30 a. m. Saturday May 24th. Be sure to arrive at Zhongshan Park half an hour earlier for registration (登记). Route (路线): From Zhongshan Park to Changjiang Park. (5 km) Registration fee (费用): Adult: $10 Children: $5 Under 5 or over 60 years old for free. Highlights (亮点): No.1 Walkers have a T-shirt and a gift. No.2 There are four fun activities on the way. No.3 Warming up is trained by our leader. Prizes: Prizes will be given to 1st-3rd walkers. The fees will go towards health care for those in need. For more information, please call 430-65490875. 18. When should you arrive at Zhongshan Park? A. At 7:00 a. m. on May 24th. B. At 7:30 a. m. on May 24th. C. At 10:00 a. m. on May 24th. D. At 10:30 a. m. on May 24th. 19. What is the text? A A story. B. An interview. C. A notice. D. A letter. 20. What do we know about Fun Charity Walk? A. There are four fun activities during the walk. B. Only one person could get the prize of the walk. C. All the money is used to help homeless children. D. People over 60 years old can’t take part in the walk. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“欢乐慈善步行”活动的相关信息。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time: 7:30 a. m.—10:30 a. m. Saturday May 24th. Be sure to arrive at Zhongshan Park half an hour earlier for registration (登记).”可知，活动于5月24日上午7点半开始，务必提前半小时到达中山公园登记。由此推知，你应该在5月24日上午7点到达中山公园。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“欢乐慈善步行”活动的相关信息。由此推知，这是一则活动通知。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No.2 There are four fun activities on the way.”可知，步行期间有四个有趣的活动。故选A。 B Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he won, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the worst thing in the world. A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match between Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat, but he lost in the end. “You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert. But Peter didn’t feel happy and couldn’t fall asleep that night. One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. Though he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of them. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. So he felt happier than before. 21. How did Peter feel when he lost a match? A. Afraid. B. Easy. C. Excited. D. Terrible. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Cheating on a test was wrong. B. Finding a friend could make us happy. C. Enjoying a game was the most important. D. Winning the game was the only important thing. 23. If Peter loses the game with Albert again, what will he do? A. He will be angry with Albert. B. He won’t fall asleep that night. C He will give up playing table tennis. D. He will be happy to enjoy the game. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter是学校最好的乒乓球选手，他好胜心特别强，只要一输掉比赛就感觉很糟糕，后来他从新来的同学Albert身上学到了享受比赛比输赢重要得多。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If he lost, he would feel terrible.”可知，当Peter输掉比赛时，他会感觉很糟糕。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it.”和全文内容可知，我们能够从文中学到享受比赛是最重要的。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. So he felt happier than before.”可知，Peter开始意识到享受比赛比输赢更重要，所以他觉得比以前更快乐。由此推知，如果Peter再次输给Albert，他会很高兴地享受这场比赛。故选D。 C It was 4 o’clock in the morning. It was too early to get up and the idea of running 26 miles seemed impossible. But I had trained for eight months, and I was going to do it. I got up, took a shower and had breakfast. At six o’clock, I arrived at Dodger Stadium. The other runners of my running group were already there. When they saw the look of terror on my face, they laughed kindly. This was my first marathon (马拉松赛跑). So many runners from all over the world came here for the race. When I knew that I was just one of them, I felt a little better. When I started to run, I put one foot in front of the other and kept going fast. But by mile 10, my feet hurt badly and I slowed down. By mile 15, I moved even more slowly. All the other runners moved forward and I ran alone. By mile 18, I was in my neighbourhood. I wanted to turn down my street and go home, but I didn’t. By mile 22, there were only four miles to go. I told myself, “Don’t give up. Keep going!” When I saw the finish line, I started running faster and faster, and I crossed the line. I was tired but excited, I made it. I ran my first marathon! 24. How did the writer feel when he arrived at the Dodger Stadium? A. Angry. B. Scared. C. Happy. D. Shy. 25. When did the writer thought of stopping running? A. By mile 10. B. By mile 15. C. By mile 18. D. By mile 22. 26. Why was the writer able to finish his first marathon? A. Because he got up early to train. B. Because he didn’t give up easily. C. Because he had rich experience in the race. D. Because he wasn’t afraid of making mistakes. 27. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To show how popular the marathon is. B. To advise more people to run a marathon. C. To tell how difficult it is to run a marathon. D. To describe the experience of his first marathon. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加马拉松比赛的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When they saw the look of terror on my face, they laughed kindly.”可知，作者到达道奇体育场时觉得害怕。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“By mile 18, I was in my neighbourhood. I wanted to turn down my street and go home,”可知，跑了18英里的时候，作者已经到了他家附近，他想回家，由此推测，作者跑到18英里的时候想要放弃。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I told myself, ‘Don’t give up. Keep going!’”可知，作者能够完成他的第一次马拉松主要是因为他没有轻易放弃。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加马拉松比赛的经历。因此，作者写这篇文章是为了描述他第一次参加马拉松比赛的经历。故选D。 IX. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Maybe you feel proud (自豪的) of only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? If you answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you don’t have enough sleep. It is showed that most adults (成人) need seven to nine hours’ sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren’t getting enough sleep, you should: Avoid caffeine (避免咖啡因). You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed. Avoid eating big meals before sleeping. Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy and uncomfortable. It can also stop you from sleeping well. Build a healthy sleep environment. With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you’d better keep your bedroom dark and cool. Avoid using electronics (电子设备) before sleeping. The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. Please get enough sleep from now on. 1—2题为完成句子；3—5题为简略回答问题。 28. If you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day, it shows that ________. 29. You’d better not have caffeine at least ________ before you go to sleep. 30. How much sleep do the adults need? _______________________________________ 31. What kind of bedroom is good for your sleep? _______________________________________ 32. What should you do if you aren’t getting enough sleep? (只需写出文中提到的一条) _______________________________________ 【答案】28. you don’t have enough sleep 29. 10 hours##ten hours 30. Seven to nine hours’ sleep./Most adult (They) need seven to nine hours’ sleep. 31. Dark and cool. 32. Avoid caffeine./Avoid eating big meals before sleeping./Build a healthy sleep environment./Avoid using electronics before sleeping. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠不足的表现，并就如何获得充足的睡眠提出了四条建议。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day?...If you answer ‘Yes’ to any of these, it shows you don’t have enough sleep.”可知，如果你一整天都感到疲倦和困倦，这表明你睡眠不足。故填you don’t have enough sleep。 29题详解】 根据第三段“Avoid caffeine (避免咖啡因). You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.”可知，你最好在睡觉前至少十个小时不要摄入咖啡因。故填10/ten hours。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“It is showed that most adults (成人) need seven to nine hours’ sleep.”可知，成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。故填Seven to nine hours’ sleep./Most adult (They) need seven to nine hours’ sleep. 【31题详解】 根据第五段“With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you’d better keep your bedroom dark and cool.”可知，黑暗凉爽的卧室有助于睡眠。故填Dark and cool. 【32题详解】 根据“If you aren’t getting enough sleep, you should: Avoid caffeine (避免咖啡因)...Avoid eating big meals before sleeping...Build a healthy sleep environment...Avoid using electronics (电子设备) before sleeping.”可知，如果睡眠不足，你应该避免摄入咖啡因、睡觉前避免吃大餐、营造健康的睡眠环境和睡觉前避免使用电子产品。只需写出文中提到的一条建议即可。故填Avoid caffeine./Avoid eating big meals before sleeping./Build a healthy sleep environment./Avoid using electronics before sleeping. X. 词语运用（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分5分，共计10分） 根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 they, sudden, climb, weigh, smile 33. They couldn’t stop ________ when they got married. 34. As a mountain ________, Aron is used to taking risks. 35. What were you doing when the rainstorm ________ came? 36. The pupils ran over to ________ parents excitedly after school. 37. An adult panda ________ many times more than a baby panda. 【答案】33. smiling 34. climber 35. suddenly 36. their 37. weighs 【解析】 【33题详解】 句意：他们结婚时笑个不停。结合所给单词和题干可知，此处表示不能停止微笑，动词smile意为“微笑”，结合短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事”可知，空格处应填smile的动词-ing形式smiling。故填smiling。 【34题详解】 句意：作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。结合所给单词和题干可知，此处表示登山者，mountain climber意为“登山者”，a后接可数名词的单数形式，所以空格处应填名词climber的单数形式。故填climber。 【35题详解】 句意：暴雨突然降临时，你在做什么？结合所给单词和题干可知，空格处应填sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然”，用于修饰动词came。故填suddenly。 【36题详解】 句意：放学后，学生们兴奋地跑向他们的父母。结合所给单词和题干可知，此处表示跑向他们的父母，空格处应填they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，用来修饰名词parents。故填their。 37题详解】 句意：一只成年熊猫比一只小熊猫重很多倍。结合所给单词和题干可知，此处表示一只成年熊猫比一只小熊猫重很多倍。动词weigh意为“重”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语An adult panda表示单数，所以动词weigh要变成第三人称单数形式weighs。故填weighs。 根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 38. Let me ________ (介绍) my favorite singer to you. 【答案】introduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我把我最喜欢的歌手介绍给你。结合短语let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”和中文提示可知，空格处应填动词introduce“介绍”。故填introduce。 39. If you keep on trying, you will ________ (成功) in the end. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你最终会成功的。分析题干可知，空格处是主句的谓语动词，结合中文提示可知，空格处应用动词succeed，助动词will后接动词原形。故填succeed。 40. The emperor gave the two brothers a lot of gold and ________ (丝绸). 【答案】silk 【解析】 【详解】句意：皇帝给了两兄弟许多黄金和丝绸。“丝绸”的英文表达是silk，不可数名词。故填silk。 41. Look out for spelling mistakes when you ________ (检查) your homework. 【答案】check 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你检查家庭作业的时候，当心拼写错误。check“检查”；根据主句中的“Look”，可知此空须用一般现在时。故填check。 42. Do you know how to make a ________ (完美的) cup of tea with beautiful tea sets? 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道如何用漂亮的茶具泡一杯完美的茶吗？perfect“完美的”，形容词作定语。故填perfect。 XI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分3分，B部分15，共计18分） 语段抄写（满分3分） 43. 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. 【解析】 【详解】抄写时，注意书写。 书面表达（计15分） 44. 假如你叫李华，你们班正在进行题为“My Favorite Book”的读书分享活动。你最喜欢的书是两年前父亲送你的Journey to the West。请你根据下面提示内容，写一篇短文在课堂上分享。 提示： （1）How did you get the book? （2）Who is the main character? What’s he like? （3）What difference does the book make to you? 要求： （1）发言稿需包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数70个左右。（开头，结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here to share my favorite book, Journey to the West. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here to share my favorite book, Journey to the West. I have had the book for two years. My father bought it for me as a gift at the beginning of my junior high school. The Monkey King is the main character in the traditional Chinese book. He is not an ordinary monkey. In fact, he sometimes doesn’t even look like a monkey! He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. No matter what difficulty I meet, the book reminds me to keep on working hard and I have made much progress in my study in the past two years. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明你是如何得到这本书的； 第二步，介绍书中的主角； 第三步，阐述这本书对你的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional传统的 ②ordinary普通的 ③look like看起来像 ④give up放弃 [高分句型] ①No matter what difficulty I meet, the book reminds me to keep on working hard and I have made much progress in my study in the past two years.（no matter what引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$