Starter Unit 1 单元检测（长沙专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元综合测试卷（人教版2024）

Starter Unit 1 Hello! 单元检测卷（长沙卷) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 试卷分为三个部分，共7页，41小题，时量80分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1．Bob goes to study in _______. A．Changsha B．the United Kingdom C．the USA 2．Which is TRUE(正确的) according to the picture? A．Lisa is from Changsha. B．Dale wants to play basketball in the NBA． C．Alice’s CD is black. B My name is Mary Green. I’m 14. I am a middle school student. I have a brother. His name is Frank. He is 13. His hair (头发) is black. He is a middle school student, too. I’m Jenny Miller. I am 12. My sister’s name is Helen. She is nice and her English is good. My name is Eric White. I’m 15. I have a friend in China. His name is Zhu Yonghua. His English name is Henry. His phone number is 011-94782560. I’m Jack Smith. I have a cousin. Her name is Cindy. She likes brown. Her dog is brown and the dog’s name is Brown, too. 3．Who is Henry? A．Mary’s brother. B．Eric’s friend. C．Jenny’s brother. 4．What color is Cindy’s dog? A．Yellow. B．Brown. C．Black. 5．Who has a sister? A．Jenny and Jack. B．Mary and Helen. C．Jenny and Frank. 6．What color is Cindy’s dog? A．Brown. B．Black. C．White. C Sally: Good afternoon, Jane. How are you? Jane: I’m fine. Thank you. Sally: Oh, Jane, come and meet my family. This is my sister Helen. Helen, this is my friend Jane. Helen: Nice to meet you, Jane. Jane: Nice to meet you, too. Are those your parents? Sally: Yes, they are. Jane: And who’s he? Sally: He’s my brother, Paul. Jane: Oh, I see. Well, have a good day! Sally & Helen: Thanks! You, too. Bye! 7．Jane meets Sally ________. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening 8．Helen is Sally’s ________. A．mother B．sister C．friend 9．文中与“I’m OK.” 意思相同的句子是 “________ ”。 A．Good afternoon. B．Nice to meet you. C．I’m fine. 10．There are(有) ________ people (人) in Sally’s family. A．four B．five C．six 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 My name is Mei Lee. I am 13 years old. I live in Canada now. 11 . They are Miriam, Abby and Priya. We are fans (粉丝) of a great band (乐队), 4-Town. 12 I want to go to the concert (音乐会) of 4-Town with my friends on Friday,but my parents don’t want me to go. They always want me to get home early after school. 13 But I am in Grade 8 now, and I really want to do things I like. I am very angry and 14 I look like a monster (怪物). I hate it at first, but my best friends stay with me and help me to face bad emotions (情绪) all the time. 15 Now. I am OK being a panda sometimes because she is a part (部分) of me. A．I want to say “Thank you.” to my best friends. B．We all love its music. C．I have three best friends. D．They always want me to be a good girl. E．I become a red giant (巨大的) panda. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! 16 an American boy. I’m nine. 17 my ID card. 18 name is David Smith. My first name is 19 . My last name is Smith. It’s also my family name. I have two best 20 . They are Mary and Jake. We are in the same（相同的）class at school. Our school has 21 classes a day. 22 begins at 9 o’clock. The first class is math today and Mary likes it best. Then we have a history class. It’s my favorite because I think it’s    23 . We have two classes in the afternoon. P.E. and science. Jack likes P.E. very much because he can play 24 in class. The school 25 at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. Then we can go back home. 16．A．I’m B．It’s C．She’s 17．A．I’m B．This is C．He is 18．A．Your B．My C．Her 19．A．Dave B．Denny C．David 20．A．sisters B．friends C．brothers 21．A．four B．five C．six 22．A．The school B．The lessons C．The unit 23．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult 24．A．the piano B．basketball C．computer games 25．A．ends B．begins C．starts 第二节（共10小题|每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （11-year-old Harry Potter comes to Hogwarts to study! A reporter from the Daily Prophet interviews him. What do they talk about? Let’s have a look!十一岁的哈利·波特来霍格沃兹读书啦！《预言家日报》的记者丽塔·斯基特采访了他。他们都谈了些什么? 让我们一起来看看吧！） R: Rita Skeeter                H: Harry Potter R: Good afternoon, Mr. Potter. I’m Rita from the Daily Prophet. H: Nice 26 (meet) you, Ms. Rita. R: Oh, Harry. Rita is my 27 (one) name and my last name is Skeeter. H: Sorry, Ms. Skeeter. R: It’s OK. So Harry, how 28 (be) you at school? H: Great! Hogwarts is a good school. I like it very much. R: Who is your best（最好的）friend? H: I have two best 29 (friend), Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley. R: Is Hermione good at studying（学习）? H: Yes, she is a good student and her things are 30 (untidy). My books are everywhere, but hers are not. She likes reading and she helps me a lot. R: Is Ron a boy from the Weasley family with red hair（头发）? H: Yes. 31 (he) hair is red too. There are six boys in his family, 32 only（仅仅）one girl, their sister Ginny. R: What a big family! 33 are your friends now? H: They are 34 the library. We study there in the afternoon. R: OK. Thank you for answering my questions. Have 35 nice day, Harry! H: Goodbye, Ms. Skeeter. 第三部分 读写综合（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Cathy. I’m American. My birthday is on November 19th. This is my best friend Jenny. She is Chinese. Her birthday is on June 23rd. I have blonde (金黄色的) hair and blue eyes. Jenny has black hair and black eyes. Jenny and I are in Boston Middle School, but we are not in the same grade. She is in the 7th grade and I am in the 8th grade. My favorite subject is science and Jenny’s is art. We both (两者都) like playing tennis. My name is Matt and this is my best friend Thomas. We are both from Mexico. My birthday is on April 15th and Thomas’s birthday is on September 22nd. I have black hair and brown eyes. He has brown hair and blue eyes. And he is a little fat. We are both in the 7th grade. But Thomas goes to Ysidro Middle School and I go to Bonita Middle School. My favorite subject is history and Thomas likes P. E. best. I like playing basketball and Thomas likes playing tennis. 36．Where is Jenny from? 37．What is Cathy’s favorite subject? 38．When is Matt’s birthday? 39．What color is Thomas’ hair? 40．Who likes playing tennis? B．书面表达（满分20分） 41．请你根据以下思维导图写一篇英语短文描写自己最好的朋友。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写答题卡上。 My Best Friend I have a good friend. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Starter Unit 1 Hello! 单元检测卷（长沙卷) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 试卷分为三个部分，共7页，41小题，时量80分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1．Bob goes to study in _______. A．Changsha B．the United Kingdom C．the USA 2．Which is TRUE(正确的) according to the picture? A．Lisa is from Changsha. B．Dale wants to play basketball in the NBA． C．Alice’s CD is black. 【答案】1．B 2．C 【导语】本文是一则聊天记录，介绍了几个人自己的一些新鲜事。 1．细节理解题。根据Bob“I’m in the UK now”可知鲍勃在英国学习，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Alice“The CD is black”可知爱丽丝的CD是黑色的，故选C。 B My name is Mary Green. I’m 14. I am a middle school student. I have a brother. His name is Frank. He is 13. His hair (头发) is black. He is a middle school student, too. I’m Jenny Miller. I am 12. My sister’s name is Helen. She is nice and her English is good. My name is Eric White. I’m 15. I have a friend in China. His name is Zhu Yonghua. His English name is Henry. His phone number is 011-94782560. I’m Jack Smith. I have a cousin. Her name is Cindy. She likes brown. Her dog is brown and the dog’s name is Brown, too. 3．Who is Henry? A．Mary’s brother. B．Eric’s friend. C．Jenny’s brother. 4．What color is Cindy’s dog? A．Yellow. B．Brown. C．Black. 5．Who has a sister? A．Jenny and Jack. B．Mary and Helen. C．Jenny and Frank. 6．What color is Cindy’s dog? A．Brown. B．Black. C．White. 【答案】3．B 4．B 5．C 6. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生的个人信息。 3．细节理解题。根据“My name is Eric White. I’m 15. I have a friend in China. His name is Zhu Yonghua. His English name is Henry.”可知亨利是艾瑞克的朋友。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Her name is Cindy. She likes brown. Her dog is brown and the dog’s name is Brown, too.”可知Cindy的狗是棕色的。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“My name is Mary Green. I’m 14. I am a middle school student. I have a brother. His name is Frank.”及“I’m Jenny Miller. I am 12. My sister’s name is Helen.”可知Jenny和Frank有一个姐姐。故选C。 6. 细节理解题。根据“Her dog is brown and the dog’s name is Brown, too.”可知，小狗的颜色是棕色。故选A。 C Sally: Good afternoon, Jane. How are you? Jane: I’m fine. Thank you. Sally: Oh, Jane, come and meet my family. This is my sister Helen. Helen, this is my friend Jane. Helen: Nice to meet you, Jane. Jane: Nice to meet you, too. Are those your parents? Sally: Yes, they are. Jane: And who’s he? Sally: He’s my brother, Paul. Jane: Oh, I see. Well, have a good day! Sally & Helen: Thanks! You, too. Bye! 7．Jane meets Sally ________. A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening 8．Helen is Sally’s ________. A．mother B．sister C．friend 9．文中与“I’m OK.” 意思相同的句子是 “________ ”。 A．Good afternoon. B．Nice to meet you. C．I’m fine. 10．There are(有) ________ people (人) in Sally’s family. A．four B．five C．six 【答案】7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是Sally和Jane的对话。对话中Sally向Jane介绍了她的家人。 7．细节理解题。根据“Good afternoon, Jane.” 可知Jane和Sally相遇是在下午。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“This is my sister Helen.” 可知Helen是Sally的姐妹。故选B。 9．推理判断题。OK“可以，好的”，形容词，所以句子的意思为“我很好”，结合备选项可判断其同义句应为“I’m fine.”，故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“This is my sister Helen.”，“Are those your parents? Yes, they are.”和“He’s my brother, Paul.”可知Sally家一共有五口人。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 My name is Mei Lee. I am 13 years old. I live in Canada now. 11 . They are Miriam, Abby and Priya. We are fans (粉丝) of a great band (乐队), 4-Town. 12 I want to go to the concert (音乐会) of 4-Town with my friends on Friday,but my parents don’t want me to go. They always want me to get home early after school. 13 But I am in Grade 8 now, and I really want to do things I like. I am very angry and 14 I look like a monster (怪物). I hate it at first, but my best friends stay with me and help me to face bad emotions (情绪) all the time. 15 Now. I am OK being a panda sometimes because she is a part (部分) of me. A．I want to say “Thank you.” to my best friends. B．We all love its music. C．I have three best friends. D．They always want me to be a good girl. E．I become a red giant (巨大的) panda. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．E 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了Mei Lee有三个好朋友，她心情不好的时候朋友们会一直陪着她。 11．根据“They are Miriam, Abby and Priya.”可知提到了三个好朋友，C项“我有三个最好的朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据“We are fans of a great band, 4-Town.”可知都喜欢这个乐队的音乐，B项“我们都喜欢它的音乐。”符合语境。故选B。 13．根据“They always want me to get home early after school.”可知父母想让Mei Lee成为一个好女孩，D项“他们总是希望我成为一个好女孩。”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据“I look like a monster.”可知变得像怪物，E项“我变成了一只红色的大熊猫。”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据“I hate it at first, but my best friends stay with me and help me to face bad emotions all the time. ”可知要感谢朋友们的陪伴和帮助，A项“我想对我最好的朋友们说‘谢谢你。’ ”符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! 16 an American boy. I’m nine. 17 my ID card. 18 name is David Smith. My first name is 19 . My last name is Smith. It’s also my family name. I have two best 20 . They are Mary and Jake. We are in the same（相同的）class at school. Our school has 21 classes a day. 22 begins at 9 o’clock. The first class is math today and Mary likes it best. Then we have a history class. It’s my favorite because I think it’s    23 . We have two classes in the afternoon. P.E. and science. Jack likes P.E. very much because he can play 24 in class. The school 25 at 3 o’clock in the afternoon. Then we can go back home. 16．A．I’m B．It’s C．She’s 17．A．I’m B．This is C．He is 18．A．Your B．My C．Her 19．A．Dave B．Denny C．David 20．A．sisters B．friends C．brothers 21．A．four B．five C．six 22．A．The school B．The lessons C．The unit 23．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult 24．A．the piano B．basketball C．computer games 25．A．ends B．begins C．starts 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍大卫史密斯的个人信息，他的朋友，他的学校学习科目及生活。 16．句意：我是一个美国男孩。 I’m我是；it’s它是；she’s她是。根据“Hello”可知此处在做自我介绍，用“I’m”。故选A。 17．句意：这是我的身份证。 I’m我是；This is这是；He is他是。根据“my ID card”可知此处用指示代词this is表示“这是”。故选B。 18．句意：我的名字是大卫史密斯。 your你的；my我的；her她的。根据“David Smith”可知此处在介绍我的姓名，用形容词性物主代词my。故选B。 19．句意：我的名是大卫。 Dave戴夫；Denny丹妮；David大卫。根据“David Smith”以及“My last name is Smith” 可知姓是史密斯，名是大卫David。故选C。 20．句意：我有两个好朋友。 sisters姐妹们；friends朋友们；brothers兄弟们。根据“They are Mary and Jake”可知此处介绍我的朋友，用复数名词friends。故选B。 21．句意：我们学校一天有四节课。 four四；five五；six六。根据“The first class is math”“ Then we have a history class”以及“We have two classes in the afternoon”可知共有四节课，此处用数词four。故选A。 22．句意：学校九点开始上课。 the school 学校；the lessons课程；the unit单元。根据“begins”可知主语是单数名词，此处用the school表示学校九点开始。故选A。 23．句意：历史课是我的最爱，因为我觉得它有趣。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“It’s my favorite”它是我的最爱因为我觉得它有趣，用形容词interesting。故选B。 24．句意：杰克喜欢体育可因为他上课能打篮球。 the piano钢琴家；basketball篮球；computer games电脑游戏。根据“likes P.E.”可知此处选择球类运动，用play basketball。故选B。 25．句意：学校下午三点结束。 ends结束；begins开始；starts开始。根据“Then we can go back home”可知此处表示下午放学，用动词ends表示“结束”。故选A。 第二节（共10小题|每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （11-year-old Harry Potter comes to Hogwarts to study! A reporter from the Daily Prophet interviews him. What do they talk about? Let’s have a look!十一岁的哈利·波特来霍格沃兹读书啦！《预言家日报》的记者丽塔·斯基特采访了他。他们都谈了些什么? 让我们一起来看看吧！） R: Rita Skeeter                H: Harry Potter R: Good afternoon, Mr. Potter. I’m Rita from the Daily Prophet. H: Nice 26 (meet) you, Ms. Rita. R: Oh, Harry. Rita is my 27 (one) name and my last name is Skeeter. H: Sorry, Ms. Skeeter. R: It’s OK. So Harry, how 28 (be) you at school? H: Great! Hogwarts is a good school. I like it very much. R: Who is your best（最好的）friend? H: I have two best 29 (friend), Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley. R: Is Hermione good at studying（学习）? H: Yes, she is a good student and her things are 30 (untidy). My books are everywhere, but hers are not. She likes reading and she helps me a lot. R: Is Ron a boy from the Weasley family with red hair（头发）? H: Yes. 31 (he) hair is red too. There are six boys in his family, 32 only（仅仅）one girl, their sister Ginny. R: What a big family! 33 are your friends now? H: They are 34 the library. We study there in the afternoon. R: OK. Thank you for answering my questions. Have 35 nice day, Harry! H: Goodbye, Ms. Skeeter. 【答案】 26．to meet 27．first 28．are 29．friends 30．tidy 31．his 32．but 33．Where 34．in 35．a 【分析】本文是《预言家日报》的记者丽塔·斯基特采访了哈利的对话。 26．句意：见到你很高兴，丽塔女士。“nice to meet you”见到你很高兴，初次见面的问候语。故填to meet。 27．句意：丽塔是我的名字，我的姓是斯基特。first name名字，故填frist。 28．句意：哈利，你在学校怎么样？主语是you，be动词用are，“how are you”是一种常用的问候语。故填are。 29．句意：我有两个最好的朋友，赫敏·格兰杰和罗恩·韦斯莱。friend朋友，可数名词，two后跟名词复数。故填friends。 30．句意：是的，她是一个好学生，她的东西很整洁。and表示并列的顺承关系，根据“he is a good student”可知，空处也是讲她好的一面，所以用untidy的反义词tidy表示“整洁的”，作表语。故填tidy。 31．句意：他的头发也是红色的。空后有名词hair，应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 32．句意：他家有六个男孩，但只有一个女孩，他们的妹妹金妮。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，应用表示转折意义的连词but连接。故填but。 33．句意：你的朋友们现在在哪里？根据回答“the library”可知，空处是对地点提问，用疑问词where，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Where。 34．句意：他们在图书馆。in the library表示“在图书馆”。故填in。 35．句意：祝你今天愉快，哈利！day是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词修饰，且nice是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a；“Have a nice day”是表示一种祝愿常用表达。故填a。 第三部分 读写综合（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Cathy. I’m American. My birthday is on November 19th. This is my best friend Jenny. She is Chinese. Her birthday is on June 23rd. I have blonde (金黄色的) hair and blue eyes. Jenny has black hair and black eyes. Jenny and I are in Boston Middle School, but we are not in the same grade. She is in the 7th grade and I am in the 8th grade. My favorite subject is science and Jenny’s is art. We both (两者都) like playing tennis. My name is Matt and this is my best friend Thomas. We are both from Mexico. My birthday is on April 15th and Thomas’s birthday is on September 22nd. I have black hair and brown eyes. He has brown hair and blue eyes. And he is a little fat. We are both in the 7th grade. But Thomas goes to Ysidro Middle School and I go to Bonita Middle School. My favorite subject is history and Thomas likes P. E. best. I like playing basketball and Thomas likes playing tennis. 36．Where is Jenny from? 37．What is Cathy’s favorite subject? 38．When is Matt’s birthday? 39．What color is Thomas’ hair? 40．Who likes playing tennis? B．书面表达（满分20分） 41．请你根据以下思维导图写一篇英语短文描写自己最好的朋友。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写答题卡上。 My Best Friend I have a good friend. 【答案】36．She is from China. 37．Cathy’s favorite subject is science./Science is Cathy’s favorite subject./Science. 38．Matt’s birthday is on April 15th./It is on April 15th./On April 15th. 39．Thomas’ hair is brown./It is brown./Brown. 40．Cathy, Jenny and Thomas like playing tennis./Cathy, Jenny and Thomas (do). 41．例文 My Best Friend I have a good friend. He is my classmate. His name is Zhang Ming. He is thirteen. His birthday is on October 5th. Zhang Ming likes sports. His favorite sport is basketball and he plays it well. He likes apples, bananas and pears, but he doesn’t like oranges. Black is his favorite color, so all his clothes are black. He thinks black looks cool. And his favorite subject is history. He thinks it’s really interesting. He is my best friend. What do you think of him? 【导语】本文是Cathy和Matt分别介绍了自己和好朋友的情况。 37．根据“This is my best friend Jenny. She is Chinese.”可知，Jenny来自中国。故填She is from China. 38．根据“My favorite subject is science”可知，Cathy最喜欢的学科是科学。故填Cathy’s favorite subject is science./Science is Cathy’s favorite subject./Science. 39．根据“My birthday is on April 15th”可知，Matt的生日是在4月15日。故填Matt’s birthday is on April 15th./It is on April 15th./On April 15th. 40．根据“He has brown hair and blue eyes.”可知，Thomas的头发是棕色的。故填Thomas’ hair is brown./It is brown./Brown. 41．根据“We both (两者都) like playing tennis.”以及“Thomas likes playing tennis.”可知，Cathy、Jenny和Thomas喜欢打网球。故填Cathy, Jenny and Thomas like playing tennis./Cathy, Jenny and Thomas (do). 42．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最好的朋友的个人信息，包括姓名、年龄、生日、喜好； 第二步，从运动，饮食，颜色和学科等方面介绍好朋友的喜好； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①so因此 ②look cool看起来酷 ③interesting有趣的 [高分句型] ①His favorite sport is basketball and he plays it well.（并列句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$