重庆市育才中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

重庆育才中学教育集团初2025届初二（下）假期自主作业

英语试卷

（全卷共十个大题，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）

第I卷（共 90 分）

I. 听力测试。（共30分）

第一节（每小题 1. 5 分，共 9 分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. No, thanks.         B. I see.         C. Yes, I do.

2. A. It smells delicious.     B. It looks lovely.         C. It tastes nice.

3. A. Once a month.     B. You are wrong.         C. Good idea.

4. A. Terrible.         B. Good for you!         C. Sorry to hear that.

5. A. I have a headache.     B. I went to the cinema.     C. I'm happy to be here.

6. A. Sorry, I won't.     B. Yes, you'd better not.     C. Of course.

第二节（每小题 1. 5 分，共 9 分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. [faɪt].         B. [flaɪt].         C. [fraɪt].

8. A.     B.         C.

9. A. Sunny.         B. Cloudy.         C. Rainy.

10. A. For two days.     B. For four days.         C. For six days.

11. A. Scary.         B. Bad.         C. Pretty good.

12. A. At 6: 30.         B. At 7: 00.         C. At 7: 30.

第三节（每小题 1. 5 分，共 6 分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。

13. What are the speakers going to do?

A. They are going to swim.

B. They are going to run.

C. They are going to play volleyball.

14. Why do the speakers take part in the activity?

A. To win the game.     B. To keep healthy.     C. To raise money. ·

听第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。

15. What are they talking about?

A. When to eat breakfast.     B. Where to eat breakfast.     C. What to eat for breakfast.

16. What do Steve and Mary do?

A. They are students.     B. They are teachers.     C. They are cooks.

第四节（每小题 1. 5 分，共 6 分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17. What did the students in the speaker's school collect?

A. Stamps.         B. Smiles.         C. Cameras.

18. Who started the activity?

A. The people on the street.     B. The students.         C. The school.

19. How many students took part in the activity?

A. 600.         B. 800.         C. 1000.

20. What did the students do?

A. They talked with people and took photos when they were smiling.

B. They smiled and encouraged other people.

C. They talked to people at school to make them smile.

II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Einstein liked to hang out with a group of crazy kids. Because he was so busy ___1___, he did not study hard enough and failed the test. One morning, when Einstein ___2___ a fishing tool and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said, “Einstein, you were so crazy about playing that you failed your test. I’m worried about your future.” “___3___ are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but ___4___ still go fishing.” “My boy, there is ___5___ story that people tell in our hometown. Listen to it now.”

“There were two cats playing on the top of a house. One cat was careless and fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the two cats climbed out ___6___ the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the other ___7___ face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face must be dirty, so it ran to the riverside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat ___8___ thought its face was also clean. It just walked down the street happily.”

“Einstein, no one can be your mirror. You have to think for yourself. If you ___9___ others, you will never learn anything.” Hearing this, Einstein laid down his fishing tool and returned to his room. He studied hard from then on. This helped him be ___10___.

1. A. play B. to play C. playing

2. A. is holding B. holds C. was holding

3. A. Why B. What C. Who

4. A. them B. they C. themselves

5. A. a B. the C. /

6. A. behind B. of C. in

7. A. cat’s B. cats’ C. cats

8. A. but B. so C. and

9. A. follow B. follows C. will follow

10. A. success B. successful C. successfully

III. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共 10 分）

根据文章内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

When I was twelve years old, I knew that my teen years were going to be the worst time of my life. I was an outsider, bullied (欺凌) by other ___11___ at school. I was completely ___12___ in my small town.

But by working as a ___13___ when I was fourteen, I turned my problem into a passion (热情) for helping others. The chance to be a volunteer made me feel like I had a greater ___14___. I realized that my aim (目标) in life was to bring warmth to people, especially teenagers, and ___15___ them made me feel less lonely. The more positive (积极的) energy I shared, the more kindness I ___16___.

Besides, books were my true friends back then. I was ___17___ that the writers wrote those books. Their books offered me the kindness and ___18___ made my life different. One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer, ___19___ I really wanted to write books and help other teenagers.

Kindness saved me when I needed help most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is ___20___. But by practicing daily kindness, you become a maker of positive change.

11. A. teachers B. students C. winners D. writers

12. A. lonely B. angry C. bored D. interested

13. A. volunteer B. doctor C. farmer D. cook

14. A. promise B. communication C. problem D. dream

15. A. telling B. teaching C. helping D. thinking

16. A. dropped B. received C. wanted D. did

17. A. surprised B. sad C. thankful D. worried

18. A. hardly B. seriously C. quietly D. finally

19. A. until B. before C. because D. but