精品解析：河北省承德市兴隆县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1 A. never B. ever C. very 2. A. how many B. too much C. how much 3. A. 6:30 B. 8:30 C. 6:00 4. A. quietly B. quick C. quickly 5. A. She is good at math. B. She doesn’t do well in math. C. She is not good at physics. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. It’s sunny. B. I’m OK. C. That’s all right. 7. A. Certainly. B. Good trip! C. Thanks. 8. A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. See you. 9. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re nice. 10. A. That’s all right. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. It’s my pleasure. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择适当的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What does the woman want? A. B. C. 12. Where is the woman going? A. B. C. 13. What’s Mary doing? A. She’s sleeping B. She’s swimming. C. She’s playing tennis. 14. What are they going to do on Sunday? A. Go beating. B. Learn how to swim. C. See their friends. 15. How many people may go to the lake together? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 17. What is wrong with the young man? A. He has a toothache. B. He can’t fall asleep. C. He feels tired most of the day. 18. In what season did the young man feel worse? A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In summer. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. What is popular for children in spring in China? A. Riding a bike. B. Flying a kite. C. Having a test. 20. How many days do the students have for a rest at the end of March in the US? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. 21. What will the Japanese do in spring? A. Fly a kite. B. Watch flowers. C. Work as a volunteer. 22. What is Mike’s job in New York City? A. A postman. B. A waiter. C. A journalist. 23. What did Mike really want to see? A. The views of Australia. B. The views of Canada. C. The views of the USA. 24. When did the train leave New York City? A. On Monday at 10:30 p. m. B. On Friday at 11:20 p. m. C. On Sunday at 9:30 a. m. 25. Why didn’t Mike sleep that night? A. Because he was angry. B. Because he had many things to do. C. Because he was excited. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. Charles Dickens is a great English ________. 27. He was born in 1812 and he lived in ________. 28. Dickens’s early life was very ________. 29. His mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was ________ years old. 30. Dickens was writing a ________ when he died in 1870. 第二部分：语言运用 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Should students do chores? Lots of people think it is not ____1____ for students to do chores they should spend more time on their study. But I don’t think so. I think doing ____2____ is good for us. Now most students are ____3____. We sit on the chair all day to study and play with our phones, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all. Some of us even have obesity (肥胖症). Doing chores, such as washing clothes and sweeping the floor, can make us ____4____ around for a while. We can relax ____5____. Doing chores is not only good for us, but also our parents. They must be ____6____ after work and don’t want to do the chores. ____7____ we help to do it, they will be very happy! In fact, all the family ____8____, not just our mothers, should share the chores. It shows our love to the family. More than that, doing chores can help us improve living skills. We can’t live with our parents forever. In the future, we will go to college and even live ____9____ when we find a job. Having skills like cooking and cleaning houses can help us have a good ____10____. In a word, I would say doing chores has no bad but great points. 1. A. necessary B. easy C. possible D. popular 2. A. sports B. homework C. chores D. reading 3. A. angry B. clever C. terrible D. lazy 4. A. look B. show C. turn D. move 5. A. myself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves 6. A. tired B. excited C. relaxed D. bored 7. A. Until B. After C. Before D. If 8. A. members B. dreams C. problems D. plans 9. A. once B. yet C. alone D. already 10. A. way B. life C. idea D. skill Ⅶ. 短文填空（共15个空，每空1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Some people are sharing the experiences of being a volunteer. Let’s have a look. Mario loves animals and ____11____ (want) to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at ____12____ animal hospital every Saturday morning. He wants to learn more about how ____13____ (care) for animals and he believes it can help him to get his future dream job. Another volunteer is Mary. She could read by ____14____ (her) at the age of four. Last year, she ____15____ (decide) to try out for an after-school reading program. She said, “While the kids ____16____ (sit) in the library, you can see the light in their eyes.” She worked there ____17____ (one) a week to help kids learn to read. She told them the Monkey King and the spirit of him—keep ____18____ (fight) to help the weak and never give up. Volunteering our time to help people is a good way to spend our free time ____19____ (happy). For example, we can make plans to visit sick ____20____ (child) in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. We can also give ____21____ some old books and clothes to them. Next weekend my friends and I ____22____ (cheer) up the children who can’t get on well with their parents at home. We ____23____ (be) volunteers for many years. The ____24____ (good) things in life are free—laughter, friends, love and the beauty of nature. Why don’t you join us ____25____ (make) the world full of hope and love? The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. 第三部分：阅读 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Autumn term English corner course Time: Tuesday afternoon: 1:30—2:10 Thursday afternoon: 3:30—4:10 Place: Room 302 Activities: 1. Play guessing games; 2. Learn English songs; 3. Talk about our favorite animals. To attend (参加) the course students have to: 1. Arrive five minutes early; 2. Bring a pencil and some paper (纸). 26. How long will the course last? A. An hour. B. 40 minutes. C. Half an hour. D. 20 minutes. 27. When should Jack arrive if he wants to attend the course on Thursday? A. At 1:25 pm. B. At 2:05 pm. C. At 3:25 pm. D. At 4:05 pm. 28. What do we know from the poster (海报)? A. Students can go to Room 203 to attend the English corner course. B. Students don’t need to take anything to the English corner course. C. Students can play games with their pets. D. Students can learn to sing English songs. B Dear Aaron, I am happy to get your e-mail. After a long summer vacation, the new school year starts. I’m in Class Two, Grade Eight this term. English is still my favorite subject. But we have a new English teacher this term. His name is Paul Black. He is from the U. S. , and he likes playing basketball best. His favorite basketball player is Michael Jordan. My favorite sport is skiing (滑雪). I go skiing with my father twice a month. My favorite sports star is Eileen Gu. Do you know Eileen Gu? She was born in the U. S. in 2003. She started skiing at a young age because she loved snow. She is only 18 years old now. But she has taken part in many skiing games and won (赢得) first place for many times. My sister Jessica is six years old this year. She is old enough to go to school. And she is in Class Three, Grade One now. She can speak English and a little Chinese. She likes singing and wants to be a singer. All the best, Steven 29. Paul Black’s favorite sport is ________. A. soccer B. basketball C. skating D. skiing 30. What can we know from the second paragraph (段)? A. Steven goes skiing twice a week. B. Eileen Gu started skiing in 2003. C. Eileen Gu is really good at skiing. D. Steven has won first place for many times. 31. What does Jessica want to be? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A basketball player. D. A sports star. C Today, we all use Beijing Time. Do you know how it was “born”? Ye Shuhua is the “Mother of Beijing Time”. On Nov. 22021, Ye gave a talk in English. She told women to fight for gender equality (性别平等). It got popular online. Ye herself is a role model for women. In 1951, Ye began her work at the Xujiahui Observatory (天文台) in Shanghai. She was the only woman there. Observatories help us know accurate (准确的) time by looking at the stars. At that time, only Xujiahui Observatory could do the job in China. But its accuracy wasn’t so good as that of other countries. Ye did quite a few tests for several months. Finally, she found a way to keep time more accurately. This work made China have universal time system (世界时系统). It would help scientists a lot. In 1966, Beijing Time came into the world based on the system. In 1981, Ye became head of the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, the first woman to do this job in China. Ye said that women can help make the world better. “If we want to get something, we have to fight for it. We must show our talent. In fact, if we do better and try our best, then I think the position (地位) of women will become as high as men or even higher,” said Ye. 32. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Beijing Time. B. Gender equality. C. Ye’s talk. D. A role model 33. According to the passage, which was TRUE when Ye started to work in 1951? A. No country in the world could tell the time accurately. B. She wasn’t interested in looking at the stars. C. There was only one observatory in China. D. There was no other woman working at the Xujiahui Observatory. 34. According to Ye Shuhua, how can the position of women be improved? A. Men should offer their help. B. Women should try their best to show their talent. C There should be more things for women to do. D. More women should work in observatories. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. People. B. Science. C. Travel. D. Sport. D School life is often happy and exciting. How can we keep those good memories (回忆)? Most high schools in the United States have a yearbook. The yearbook comes out once a year. It is a “book of memories” for students. Inside a yearbook there is each student’s photo. The fourth-year students are finishing school soon, and their photos appear first. Next are the third-year students. Next come the second-year students. The last photos are the first year students. The yearbook is not only about students, but the teachers’ photos are also in it. The yearbook also has photos and descriptions (描述) of sports teams, school subjects, and extracurricular activities. These are activities students do after school such as the chess club and Chinese club. There is even the yearbook club. Students in this club write and take photos all year for the yearbook. At the end of the year, the book comes out. In the yearbook, some students get special titles (头衔). For example, the students choose the “class clown”—a funny student, the “most likely to succeed”—a student everyone thinks will be successful, and the “best dressed”—a student with a good fashion sense (时尚感). Students write in each other’s yearbooks. This is very important to the fourth-year students because they are saying goodbye to each other. Students write something like “We had a lot of fun.” and “I’ll never forget you.” They also write about all the fun they shared in school together. 36. Whose (谁的) photos appear last in a yearbook? A. The first-year students’. B. The second-year students’. C. The third-year students’. D. The fourth-year students’. 37. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Sports teams. B. Extracurricular activities. C. School subjects. D. Teaching activities. 38. Jane is good at making others laugh. What title may she get? A. The “class clown”. B. The “best dressed”. C. The “young scientist”. D. The “most likely to succeed”. 39. Which of the following may students write in a yearbook? A. Nice to meet you! B. Please call back later. C. I’ll write to you often. D. Welcome to our school! 40. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. describe what a yearbook is B. tell us the history of a yearbook C teach us how to make a yearbook D. show how important a yearbook is Ⅹ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 When I was a kid, I wanted to be either a doctor or a lawyer (律师). I could save people’s lives with medicine or the law (法律). I could really make a difference that way. Kids now are different. Those in the US and the UK want to be YouTubers. That’s not a surprise. They grow up with the Internet, and many of them are on YouTube a lot. To those kids, YouTubers have an easy job. They just make videos of themselves, and they get lots of money from them. In fact, YouTubers’ work isn’t easy at all. They need to play video games or introduce dances to people all day. And they still need to make their videos look good. What’s more, they need to learn art, music, science and so on. Also, they need to get people to watch their videos. That’s difficult because there are so many videos and YouTubers out there already. They should make their videos so different from others’ that people would enjoy them. Even so, it’s good to have dreams and follow them. Just be ready to work hard to make them come true. Anything can happen as long as you put your mind to it. 1、2题完成句子； 3题找出并写下第三段的主题句； 4、5题简略回答问题。 41. The writer wanted to be either a doctor or a lawyer to ________ with medicine or the law. 42. Kids in the US and the UK want to be ________. 43. __________________________________. 44. How do YouTubers get people to watch their videos? __________________________________. 45. What do you want to be? Why? __________________________________. 第四部分：情景交际 Ⅺ. 补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (Peter is reading in the living room. The phone is ringing…) Peter: Hello, this is Peter speaking. Li Bo: Hello, Peter. ____46____. Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go hiking with me? Peter: ____47____. But I want to finish reading a book. Li Bo: What book are you reading? Peter: The Old Man and the Sea. Li Bo: ____48____? Peter: It’s about a man named Santiago. I admire (欣赏) his spirit of never giving up. Li Bo: ____49____? Peter: He is an old fisherman. Li Bo: ____50____? Peter: It’s a great book and it’s well worth reading. I enjoy it very much. Li Bo: Then how about going hiking next Sunday? Peter: Sure. I’ll be free then. See you. Li Bo: See you. 第五部分：写作 Ⅻ. 书面表达（计15分） 51. 假如你是一名在敬老院工作的志愿者，你每周末去敬老院看望老人，帮老人做事情。请根据提示，以“Working in an old people’s home”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对做这份工作的感想。 提示：1.What do you do for the old? 2.What are your interests and hobbies? 3.How can these help you to do the work? 4.Why do you want to do the volunteer work? 要求：1.语句通顺，表达正确； 2.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 4.词数80左右开头已给出，不计入总词数.。 Working in an old people’s home I am a volunteer in an old people’s home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. never B. ever C. very 2. A. how many B. too much C. how much 3. A. 6:30 B. 8:30 C. 6:00 4. A. quietly B. quick C. quickly 5. A. She is good at math. B. She doesn’t do well in math. C. She is not good at physics. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 6. A. It’s sunny. B. I’m OK. C. That’s all right. 7. A. Certainly. B. Good trip! C. Thanks. 8. A. Well done. B. Good idea. C. See you. 9. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re nice. 10. A. That’s all right. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. It’s my pleasure. Ⅲ. 听对话，选择适当的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 11. What does the woman want? A. B. C. 12. Where is the woman going? A. B. C. 13. What’s Mary doing? A. She’s sleeping B. She’s swimming. C. She’s playing tennis. 14. What are they going to do on Sunday? A. Go beating. B. Learn how to swim. C. See their friends. 15. How many people may go to the lake together? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library. 17. What is wrong with the young man? A. He has a toothache. B. He can’t fall asleep. C. He feels tired most of the day. 18. In what season did the young man feel worse? A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In summer. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. What is popular for children in spring in China? A. Riding a bike. B. Flying a kite. C. Having a test. 20. How many days do the students have for a rest at the end of March in the US? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. 21. What will the Japanese do in spring? A. Fly a kite. B. Watch flowers. C. Work as a volunteer. 22. What is Mike’s job in New York City? A. A postman. B. A waiter. C. A journalist. 23. What did Mike really want to see? A. The views of Australia. B. The views of Canada. C. The views of the USA. 24. When did the train leave New York City? A. On Monday at 10:30 p. m. B. On Friday at 11:20 p. m. C. On Sunday at 9:30 a. m. 25. Why didn’t Mike sleep that night? A Because he was angry. B. Because he had many things to do. C. Because he was excited. Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26. Charles Dickens is a great English ________. 27. He was born in 1812 and he lived in ________. 28. Dickens’s early life was very ________. 29. His mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was ________ years old. 30. Dickens was writing a ________ when he died in 1870. 第二部分：语言运用 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Should students do chores? Lots of people think it is not ____1____ for students to do chores they should spend more time on their study. But I don’t think so. I think doing ____2____ is good for us. Now most students are ____3____. We sit on the chair all day to study and play with our phones, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all. Some of us even have obesity (肥胖症). Doing chores, such as washing clothes and sweeping the floor, can make us ____4____ around for a while. We can relax ____5____. Doing chores is not only good for us, but also our parents. They must be ____6____ after work and don’t want to do the chores. ____7____ we help to do it, they will be very happy! In fact, all the family ____8____, not just our mothers, should share the chores. It shows our love to the family. More than that, doing chores can help us improve living skills. We can’t live with our parents forever. In the future, we will go to college and even live ____9____ when we find a job. Having skills like cooking and cleaning houses can help us have a good ____10____. In a word, I would say doing chores has no bad but great points. 1. A. necessary B. easy C. possible D. popular 2. A. sports B. homework C. chores D. reading 3. A. angry B. clever C. terrible D. lazy 4. A. look B. show C. turn D. move 5. A. myself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves 6. A. tired B. excited C. relaxed D. bored 7. A. Until B. After C. Before D. If 8. A. members B. dreams C. problems D. plans 9. A. once B. yet C. alone D. already 10. A. way B. life C. idea D. skill 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多人认为学生没有必要做家务，但作者认为学生有必要做家务，并列举了许多做家务的好处。 【1题详解】 句意：很多人认为学生没有必要做家务，他们应该花更多的时间在学习上。 necessary有必要的；easy简单的，容易的；possible可能的；popular受欢迎的，流行的。根据后半句“they should spend more time on their study.”可知，他们应该花更多的时间在学习上。所以这种观点不主张学生做家务，选项A符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我认为做家务对我们有好处。 sports运动；homework作业；chores家务活；reading阅读。根据上文“Should students do chores?”可知，这一段讲述的是学生是否应该做家务。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：现在大多数学生都很懒。 angry生气的；clever聪明的；terrible可怕的；lazy懒惰的。根据“We sit on the chair all day to study and play with our phones, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all.”可知，学生们现在很懒。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：做家务可以让我们四处走动一会儿。 look看；show展示；turn转身。move移动。根据上文“We sit on the chair all day to study and play with our phones, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all.”可知，孩子们坐在椅子上不动，需要多运动，所以“移动”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我们可以放松自己。 myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。relax oneself意为“放松自己”，主语是“We”，所以反身代词为“ourselves我们自己”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他们下班后一定很累，不想做家务。 tired疲劳的，劳累的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“after work and don’t want to do the chores.”可知，父母下班后一定很累。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：如果我们帮忙做家务，他们会很高兴的！ Until直到；After在……后；Before在……以前；If如果。根据“we help to do it, they will be very happy! ”可知，“帮忙做家务”是“他们会很高兴”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：事实上，所有的家庭成员，不仅仅是我们的母亲，应该分担家务。 members成员；dreams梦想；problems困难；plans计划。根据“all the family…, not just our mothers, should share the chores.”可知，本句主语应当是某人，因为谓语动词是“share分享”。根据“not just our mothers”结合空前单词family可知，此处说的是家庭成员。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：将来，我们要上大学，当我们找到工作时我们甚至要独自生活。 once曾经；yet还，用于否定句和疑问句，谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事；alone独自；already已经。根据“when we find a job”可知，以后工作时，我们需要独自生活，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：拥有烹饪和打扫房屋等技能可以帮助我们过上美好的生活。 way方法；life生活；idea主意；skill技巧。根据上文“doing chores can help us improve living skills.”可知，做家务可以帮助我们提高生活技能。所以烹饪等技能可以帮助我们过上美好的生活。故选B。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共15个空，每空1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Some people are sharing the experiences of being a volunteer. Let’s have a look. Mario loves animals and ____11____ (want) to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at ____12____ animal hospital every Saturday morning. He wants to learn more about how ____13____ (care) for animals and he believes it can help him to get his future dream job. Another volunteer is Mary. She could read by ____14____ (her) at the age of four. Last year, she ____15____ (decide) to try out for an after-school reading program. She said, “While the kids ____16____ (sit) in the library, you can see the light in their eyes.” She worked there ____17____ (one) a week to help kids learn to read. She told them the Monkey King and the spirit of him—keep ____18____ (fight) to help the weak and never give up. Volunteering our time to help people is a good way to spend our free time ____19____ (happy). For example, we can make plans to visit sick ____20____ (child) in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. We can also give ____21____ some old books and clothes to them. Next weekend my friends and I ____22____ (cheer) up the children who can’t get on well with their parents at home. We ____23____ (be) volunteers for many years. The ____24____ (good) things in life are free—laughter, friends, love and the beauty of nature. Why don’t you join us ____25____ (make) the world full of hope and love? The roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. 【答案】11. wants 12. an 13. to care 14. herself 15. decided 16. are sitting 17. once 18. fighting 19. happily 20. children 21. away 22. will cheer 23. have been 24. best 25. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了志愿者工作的分享。 【11题详解】 句意：马里奥热爱动物，想成为一名动物医生。主语是第三人称单数Mario，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填wants。 【12题详解】 句意：每周六早上，他都会去一家动物医院做志愿者。此处表泛指“一家”，animal是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【13题详解】 句意：他想更多地了解如何照顾动物，他相信这可以帮助他获得未来梦想的工作。how to do“如何做”，故填to care。 【14题详解】 句意：她四岁时就可以自己读书了。by oneself“独自”，因此此处需用反身代词herself。故填herself。 【15题详解】 句意：去年，她决定尝试参加课后阅读计划。时间状语是“Last year”，动词用过去式。故填decided。 【16题详解】 句意：当孩子们坐在图书馆里时，你可以看到他们眼中的光芒。根据“While the kids…in the library”以及“you can”可知此处需用现在进行时，表示当孩子们正坐在图书馆里时，主语是复数kids，结构需用are doing。故填are sitting。 【17题详解】 句意：她每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。once a week“每周一次”，故填once。 【18题详解】 句意：她告诉他们孙悟空和孙悟空的精神——继续奋斗，帮助弱者，永不放弃。keep doing“继续做”，故填fighting。 【19题详解】 句意：花时间帮助别人是快乐度过空闲时间的好方法。副词happily“快乐地”修饰动词。故填happily。 【20题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病孩子或为无家可归者筹集资金。此处需用复数children表泛指，故填children。 【21题详解】 句意：我们还可以赠送一些旧书和衣服给他们。give away“捐赠”，故填away。 【22题详解】 句意：下周末，我和朋友们将为那些在家里与父母相处不好的孩子们加油。结合时间状语“Next weekend”，可知此处需用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will cheer。 【23题详解】 句意：我们多年来一直是志愿者。结合“for many years”可知此处需用现在完成时，主语是复数we，结构需为have done。故填have been。 【24题详解】 句意：生活中最美好的事情是免费的——笑声、朋友、爱和大自然的美丽。根据“in life”可知需用最高级best，表示生活中最美好的事情，故填best。 【25题详解】 句意：为什么不加入我们，让世界充满希望和爱呢？此处需用不定式表目的。故填to make。 第三部分：阅读 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Autumn term English corner course Time: Tuesday afternoon: 1:30—2:10 Thursday afternoon: 3:30—4:10 Place: Room 302 Activities: 1. Play guessing games; 2. Learn English songs; 3. Talk about our favorite animals. To attend (参加) the course students have to: 1. Arrive five minutes early; 2. Bring a pencil and some paper (纸). 26. How long will the course last? A. An hour. B. 40 minutes. C. Half an hour. D. 20 minutes. 27. When should Jack arrive if he wants to attend the course on Thursday? A. At 1:25 pm. B. At 2:05 pm. C. At 3:25 pm. D. At 4:05 pm. 28. What do we know from the poster (海报)? A. Students can go to Room 203 to attend the English corner course. B. Students don’t need to take anything to the English corner course. C. Students can play games with their pets. D. Students can learn to sing English songs. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇秋季学期英语角课程的海报。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Tuesday afternoon 1:30—2:10”和“Thursday afternoon 3:30—4:10”可知，活动持续40分钟。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thursday afternoon 3:30—4:10”可知，杰克可以在周四3:25到达参加活动的地点。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Learn English songs”可知学生可在此学唱英文歌曲。故选D。 B Dear Aaron, I am happy to get your e-mail. After a long summer vacation, the new school year starts. I’m in Class Two, Grade Eight this term. English is still my favorite subject. But we have a new English teacher this term. His name is Paul Black. He is from the U. S. , and he likes playing basketball best. His favorite basketball player is Michael Jordan. My favorite sport is skiing (滑雪). I go skiing with my father twice a month. My favorite sports star is Eileen Gu. Do you know Eileen Gu? She was born in the U. S. in 2003. She started skiing at a young age because she loved snow. She is only 18 years old now. But she has taken part in many skiing games and won (赢得) first place for many times. My sister Jessica is six years old this year. She is old enough to go to school. And she is in Class Three, Grade One now. She can speak English and a little Chinese. She likes singing and wants to be a singer. All the best, Steven 29. Paul Black’s favorite sport is ________. A. soccer B. basketball C. skating D. skiing 30. What can we know from the second paragraph (段)? A. Steven goes skiing twice a week. B. Eileen Gu started skiing in 2003. C. Eileen Gu is really good at skiing. D. Steven has won first place for many times. 31. What does Jessica want to be? A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. A basketball player. D. A sports star. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的老师，自己以及自己的妹妹的爱好。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His name is PaulBlack. He is from the US,and he likes playing basketball best.”可知，Paul Black最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite sport is skiing (滑雪).…But she has taken part in many skiing games and won (赢得) first place for many times.”可知，Eileen Gu很擅长滑雪。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“She likessinging and wants to be a singer.”可知，Jessica想成为一名歌手。故选A。 C Today, we all use Beijing Time. Do you know how it was “born”? Ye Shuhua is the “Mother of Beijing Time”. On Nov. 2,2021, Ye gave a talk in English. She told women to fight for gender equality (性别平等). It got popular online. Ye herself is a role model for women. In 1951, Ye began her work at the Xujiahui Observatory (天文台) in Shanghai. She was the only woman there. Observatories help us know accurate (准确的) time by looking at the stars. At that time, only Xujiahui Observatory could do the job in China. But its accuracy wasn’t so good as that of other countries. Ye did quite a few tests for several months. Finally, she found a way to keep time more accurately. This work made China have universal time system (世界时系统). It would help scientists a lot. In 1966, Beijing Time came into the world based on the system. In 1981, Ye became head of the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, the first woman to do this job in China. Ye said that women can help make the world better. “If we want to get something, we have to fight for it. We must show our talent. In fact, if we do better and try our best, then I think the position (地位) of women will become as high as men or even higher,” said Ye. 32. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Beijing Time. B. Gender equality. C. Ye’s talk. D. A role model 33. According to the passage, which was TRUE when Ye started to work in 1951? A. No country in the world could tell the time accurately. B She wasn’t interested in looking at the stars. C. There was only one observatory in China. D. There was no other woman working at the Xujiahui Observatory. 34. According to Ye Shuhua, how can the position of women be improved? A. Men should offer their help. B. Women should try their best to show their talent. C. There should be more things for women to do. D. More women should work in observatories. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. People. B. Science. C. Travel. D. Sport. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了叶淑华创造“北京时间”的故事。 【32题详解】 代词指代题。根据“On Nov. 2,2021, Ye gave a talk in English. She told women to fight for gender equality (性别平等). It got popular online.”可知，2021年11月2日，叶用英语做了一次演讲。她告诉女性要为性别平等而斗争。它在网上很受欢迎。所以it指的是这个演讲，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1951, Ye began her work at the Xujiahui Observatory (天文台) in Shanghai. She was the only woman there.”可知，当叶1951年开始工作时，在徐家汇天文台工作的没有其他女性。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ We must show our talent. In fact, if we do better and try our best, then I think the position (地位) of women will become as high as men or even higher”可知，她认为女人应该尽力展示自己的才能。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了叶淑华创造“北京时间”的故事，是关于人物故事的，所以可能在“人物”板块看到，故选A。 D School life is often happy and exciting. How can we keep those good memories (回忆)? Most high schools in the United States have a yearbook. The yearbook comes out once a year. It is a “book of memories” for students. Inside a yearbook there is each student’s photo. The fourth-year students are finishing school soon, and their photos appear first. Next are the third-year students. Next come the second-year students. The last photos are the first year students. The yearbook is not only about students, but the teachers’ photos are also in it. The yearbook also has photos and descriptions (描述) of sports teams school subjects, and extracurricular activities. These are activities students do after school such as the chess club and Chinese club. There is even the yearbook club. Students in this club write and take photos all year for the yearbook. At the end of the year, the book comes out. In the yearbook, some students get special titles (头衔). For example, the students choose the “class clown”—a funny student, the “most likely to succeed”—a student everyone thinks will be successful, and the “best dressed”—a student with a good fashion sense (时尚感). Students write in each other’s yearbooks. This is very important to the fourth-year students because they are saying goodbye to each other. Students write something like “We had a lot of fun.” and “I’ll never forget you.” They also write about all the fun they shared in school together. 36. Whose (谁的) photos appear last in a yearbook? A. The first-year students’. B. The second-year students’. C. The third-year students’. D. The fourth-year students’. 37. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Sports teams. B. Extracurricular activities. C. School subjects. D. Teaching activities. 38. Jane is good at making others laugh. What title may she get? A. The “class clown”. B. The “best dressed”. C The “young scientist”. D. The “most likely to succeed”. 39. Which of the following may students write in a yearbook? A. Nice to meet you! B. Please call back later. C. I’ll write to you often. D. Welcome to our school! 40. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. describe what a yearbook is B. tell us the history of a yearbook C. teach us how to make a yearbook D. show how important a yearbook is 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是年书。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“last photos are the first year students.”可知最后的照片是一年级的学生。故选A。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The yearbook also has photos and descriptions (描述) of sports teams, school subjects, and extracurricular activities”可知年书也有运动队、学校科目和课外活动的照片和描述，所以These指的是前文的extracurricular activities。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the students choose the ‘class clown’—a funny student”可知擅长使别人笑的学生应该是滑稽风趣的人，所以Jane可能会获得“班级小丑”的称号。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students write something like ‘We had a lot of fun.’ and ‘I’ll never forget you.’ They also write about all the fun they shared in school together.”可知学生们非常热爱和想念自己的学校生活，故推测他们之间会经常写信。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍什么是年书。故选A。 Ⅹ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 When I was a kid, I wanted to be either a doctor or a lawyer (律师). I could save people’s lives with medicine or the law (法律). I could really make a difference that way. Kids now are different. Those in the US and the UK want to be YouTubers. That’s not a surprise. They grow up with the Internet, and many of them are on YouTube a lot. To those kids, YouTubers have an easy job. They just make videos of themselves, and they get lots of money from them. In fact, YouTubers’ work isn’t easy at all. They need to play video games or introduce dances to people all day. And they still need to make their videos look good. What’s more, they need to learn art, music, science and so on. Also, they need to get people to watch their videos. That’s difficult because there are so many videos and YouTubers out there already. They should make their videos so different from others’ that people would enjoy them. Even so, it’s good to have dreams and follow them. Just be ready to work hard to make them come true. Anything can happen as long as you put your mind to it. 1、2题完成句子； 3题找出并写下第三段的主题句； 4、5题简略回答问题。 41. The writer wanted to be either a doctor or a lawyer to ________ with medicine or the law. 42. Kids in the US and the UK want to be ________. 43. __________________________________. 44. How do YouTubers get people to watch their videos? __________________________________. 45. What do you want to be? Why? __________________________________. 【答案】41. save people’s lives 42. YouTubers 43. In fact, YouTuber’s work isn’t easy at all 44. By making their videos different from others’ 45. I want to be a doctor because I can save people’s lives with medicine 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了现在的孩子都梦想成为YouTuber，这个梦想也不容易实现，但是有梦想并追随梦想是件好事，只要你下定决心，任何事情都有可能发生。 【41题详解】 根据“I could save people’s lives with medicine or the law”可知，作者想用药物或法律来拯救人们的生命。故填save people’s lives。 【42题详解】 根据“Those in the US and the UK want to be YouTubers”可知他们想成为YouTubers。故填YouTubers。 【43题详解】 根据“In fact, YouTubers’ work isn’t easy at all”以及本地内容可知本段主要介绍了YouTuber的工作一点也不容易。故填In fact, YouTubers’ work isn’t easy at all。 【44题详解】 根据“They should make their videos so different from others’ that people would enjoy them”可知他们应该让自己的视频与其他人的视频不同，让人们喜欢。故填By making their videos so different from others’。 【45题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。故填I want to be a doctor because I can save people’s lives with medicine。 第四部分：情景交际 Ⅺ. 补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (Peter is reading in the living room. The phone is ringing…) Peter: Hello, this is Peter speaking. Li Bo: Hello, Peter. ____46____. Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go hiking with me? Peter: ____47____. But I want to finish reading a book. Li Bo: What book are you reading? Peter: The Old Man and the Sea. Li Bo: ____48____? Peter: It’s about a man named Santiago. I admire (欣赏) his spirit of never giving up. Li Bo: ____49____? Peter: He is an old fisherman. Li Bo: ____50____? Peter: It’s a great book and it’s well worth reading. I enjoy it very much. Li Bo: Then how about going hiking next Sunday? Peter: Sure. I’ll be free then. See you. Li Bo: See you. 【答案】46. Li Bo speaking/This is Li Bo speaking/This is Li Bo 47. I’d love to 48. What’s it about 49. What does he do/What’s he/What’s his job 50. What do you think of the book/How do you like the book/How do you feel about the book 【解析】 【导语】本文两人在打电话，李波打电话给彼得，邀请对方明天和自己去远足，但是彼得想要读完一本书。之后两人关于这本书展开谈话。 【46题详解】 根据“Hello, this is Peter speaking.”和“Hello, Peter.”可知，两人在打电话，应该说自己是李波。故填Li Bo speaking/This is Li Bo speaking/This is Li Bo。 【47题详解】 根据“Would you like to go hiking with me?”和“But I want to finish reading a book.”可知，应说自己很乐意。故填I’d love to。 【48题详解】 根据“It’s about a man named Santiago”可知，问这本书是关于什么的。故填What’s it about。 【49题详解】 根据“He is an old fisherman.”可知，问Santiago是做什么的。故填What does he do/What’s he/What’s his job。 【50题详解】 根据“It’s a great book and it’s well worth reading”可知，问对方觉得这本书如何。故填What do you think of the book/How do you like the book/How do you feel about the book。 第五部分：写作 Ⅻ. 书面表达（计15分） 51. 假如你是一名在敬老院工作的志愿者，你每周末去敬老院看望老人，帮老人做事情。请根据提示，以“Working in an old people’s home”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对做这份工作的感想。 提示：1.What do you do for the old? 2.What are your interests and hobbies? 3.How can these help you to do the work? 4.Why do you want to do the volunteer work? 要求：1.语句通顺，表达正确； 2.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 4.词数80左右开头已给出，不计入总词数.。 Working in an old people’s home I am a volunteer in an old people’s home. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Working in an old people’s home I am a volunteer in an old people’s home. On weekends I always visit the old people and help the old do something that I can do. I do many things, such as telling stories, cleaning up the rooms, reading newspapers and talking with them. I am good at caring for the old and I am strong in talking with people. I also like staying with them. In my life, I always look after my grandparents well. So I am good with the old. I think I’d be good at this work. Many old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. We are all going to be old one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于在敬老院工作的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，具体介绍通常在敬老院都做什么工作； 第二步，介绍自己的爱好以及这些爱好对你的工作的帮助； 第三步，解释自己为什么愿意作志愿服务工作及自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①such as比如 ②tell stories讲故事 ③be good at擅长 ④look after照顾 [高分句型] ①On weekends I always visit the old people and help the old do something that I can do (that引导的定语从句) ②I think I’d be good at this work.(think后是省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$