精品解析：四川省达州市开江县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末教学质量测试英语试题

四川省达州市开江县2024年春季七年级期末教学质量测试 开江县2024 年春季七年级期末质量测试 英语试题 (本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共三节 满分30分) 一、听句子,选图片。(共5 小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. 1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. A ④. C ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. My best friend is flying a kite. 2. The man is swimming in the pool. 3. Tom has short curly hair. 4. Linda can play the drums. 5. There is a bus station. 二、听句子,选答语。(共5 小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. In two weeks. C. For two hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you usually do exercise? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. A medium bowl. C. It’s Russian soup. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What size would you like? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I don’t mind. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t speak in the library. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last October. B. By air. C. Next year. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How does Tom go to Beijing? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s red. B. It’s long. C. It’s 20 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How much is this book? 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听对话， 回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does the woman do? A. A singer. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 8. When did the woman join the club? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 9. How does the man feel about the woman’s words? A. Stupid. B. Useful. C. Meaningless. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, can I ask you some questions? W: Of course. M: What do you do? W: I am a teacher. M: What do you think of the environment? W: It’s bad, so I joined a club to plant more trees last year. We can do some little things. M: Wow, that’s very useful. 请听对话， 回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Susan do yesterday? A. She made some model planes. B. She made some birthday cards. C. She bought a nice gift for Jack. 11. Can the model planes fly? A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. We don’t know. 12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Susan. What are you doing? W: Hi, Mike. I am making some birthday cards for our brother Jack. M: So beautiful. What are those? W: Some model planes. I made them yesterday. M: Can they fly? W: Of course. You can have a try. It’s so funny. 请听下面一段独白， 回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 14. How did Tom go to the zoo? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. What was the panda doing when Tom arrived at her house? A. Eating bamboo. B. Sleeping. C. Climbing a tree. 16. How did Tom feel that day? A. Great. B. Tired. C. Worried. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Tom likes animals very much. It was sunny last Sunday, so Tom rode his bike to the zoo. The zoo was little far away from his home. It took Tom an hour to get there by bike. There are many kinds of animals at the zoo. Of all the animals, Tom likes pandas best. There is only one panda at the zoo. She is six years old. When Tom arrived at the panda’s house, she was climbing a tree. How cute she was! Tom took a lot of photos of the panda. He felt very happy that day. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共三节 满分 30分) 第一节 单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 17. May I use _________ computer? _________ works better. A. your; Your B. your; Yours C. yours; Yours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以用一下你的电脑吗？你的效果更好。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一空根据空后名词“computer”可知，需用形容词性物主代词来修饰；第二空根据“works better”可知，works前无名词，需用名词性物主代词来充当主语，相当于your computer。故选B。 18. Do you know all the _________ names in your class? A. students B. student’s C. students’ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道你班上所有学生的名字吗？ 考查名词所有格。根据“all the…names”可知是指所有学生的名字，student“学生”，单数名词，应用名词复数的所有格形式students’。故选C。 19. Mrs. Robinson is a teacher of _________. We all like her so much. A. me B. we C. ours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Robinson太太是我们的一位老师。我们都非常喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。介词of后面没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词ours指代our teacher。故选C。 20. —Sorry, Mrs. White. I lost my math book. —If (如果) you can’t find _________, you must buy _________ on Sunday. A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，怀特老师。我的数学书丢了。——如果你找不到的话，你必须在星期天买一本。 考查不定代词。it指代上文提到过的同一事物，即同类同物；one指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，是同类异物。第一空指找不到上文提到的数学书，因此是同类同物，用it；第二空指买一本新的数学书，是同类异物，用one。故选B。 21. It’s safe to ride on the camel. You won’t _________. A. fall off B. talk about C. climb up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑骆驼是安全的。你不会掉下来的。 考查动词短语。fall off掉落；talk about谈论；climb up攀登。根据“It’s safe to ride on the camel.”可知，骑骆驼是安全的，不会从骆驼上掉下来。故选A。 22. —_________ English every morning? —Yes, but now I _________ Chinese. A. Do you read; read B. Do you read; am reading C. Are you reading; am reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天早上读英语吗？ ——是的，但我现在正在读中文。 考查一般现在时和现在进行时。第一空，根据“every morning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，排除C；第二空，根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语为I，be动词用am，动词read的现在分词为reading，排除A。故选B。 23. Those drums sound _________ noisy! I’m afraid I don’t like them. A. much too B. too many C. too much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些鼓听起来太吵了！恐怕我不喜欢它们。 考查副词短语。much too太……，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。本词修饰形容词noisy，可知填much too。故选A。 24. —How much paper do you need? —________. A. Three pieces of paper. B. Three pieces of papers. C. Three piece of paper. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要多少纸？——三张纸。 考查不可数名词表达。paper表示“纸”时，是不可数名词，不能加“s”，B选项错误；当用量词piece“张”修饰不可数名词时，量词是可数的，此处被“Three”修饰，应用复数。故选A。 25. —When _________ he _________ to China? —Last month.. A. was, come B. did, came C. did, come 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他什么时候来中国的？——上个月。 考查一般过去时。根据“Last month.”可知问句应用一般过去时，come为实义动词，疑问句中应借助助动词did，后接动词原形。故选C。 26. —What do you usually do on weekends? —_________, just relax at home. A. Not much B. No problem C. I’d love to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常在周末做什么？——没什么，在家放松就好。 考查情景交际。Not much没什么；No problem没问题；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“just relax at home”可知，周末只是在家里放松，选项A符合语境。故选A。 第二节 完形填空(本题共15 小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Rain comes from the clouds. Look, there are black clouds now in the sky. How fast they ____27____ along! See, they have hidden the sun. They have covered up the sun, just as you cover up your face when you put something over it. But there is one little bit of blue sky still. Now there is no blue sky at all: it is all ____28____ with the clouds. It is very dark, like night. It will rain soon. Now the rain begins. The ducks are very ____29____ , but the drops are so large that the little birds have to go and protect themselves under the trees. Now the rain is ____30____. Now the flowers smell sweet, and the sun ____31____, and the little birds sing again. 27. A. move B. leave C. jump 28. A. white B. blue C. black 29. A. happy B. quiet C. boring 30. A. heavy B. over C. wonderful 31. A. gets lost B. comes out C. comes in 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一场阵雨的发生及发展过程。 【27题详解】 句意：它们移动得多快啊！ move移动；leave离开；jump跳跃。根据文中“How fast they…along! See, they have hidden the sun.”可知，此处指乌云在天空中移动得很快，遮住了太阳。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：现在根本没有蓝天了，全是乌云。 white白色的；blue蓝色的；black黑色的。根据文中“It is very dark, like night.”可知，天很黑，所以天空中全是乌云。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：鸭子们非常高兴，但是水滴太大了，小鸟们不得不去树下保护自己。 happy开心的；quiet安静的；boring无聊的。根据文中“The ducks are very…but the drops are so large that the little birds have to go and protect themselves under the trees.”及常识可知，鸭子是喜水动物，下雨时鸭子是开心的，but表转折，所以鸭子和小鸟的反映形成了对比。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：现在雨停了。 heavy重的；over结束；wonderfiul精彩的。根据文中“It was only a shower”可知，雨现在停了。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：现在花儿闻起来很香，太阳出来了，小鸟又开始唱歌了。 gets lost迷路；comes out出现；comes in进来。根据文中“Now the rain is over. It was only a shower. Now the flowerssmell sweet, and the sun…”可知，雨停了，太阳就出来了。故选B。 B Rick’s mother’s birthday is ____32____. Rick is not happy today. Because he doesn’t have money. He can’t ____33____ a beautiful present for his mother. He has to go to the shop to relax (放松). When he looks at some beautiful ____34____ there, he has an idea. “Why don’t I make a card by ____35____?” He draws a ____36____ picture on a piece of paper (纸) at home. In the picture, a boy gives a woman a flower. On the left of the picture, he writes, “To my dear ____37____, you are the best mother in the world. I love you. Happy birthday!” What a beautiful card! ____38____ his mother’s birthday, Rick gives his mother the card as a gift. ____39____ his mother sees the card, her tears (眼泪) fall down her face. “____40____ are you crying, Mom?” Rick asks. “Because I have a good son, I’m happy. I like your gift very much,” she says. Rick is very _____41_____. 32. A. comes B. coming C. came D. come 33. A. plan B. circle C. enjoy D. buy 34. A. cards B. pens C. flowers D. paper 35. A. yourselves B. himself C. myself D. yourself 36. A. afraid B. smart C. beautiful D. delicious 37. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father 38. A. To B. On C. Over D. In 39. A. After B. Before C. So D. Until 40. A. When B. Why C. Where D. What 41. A. sad B. unhappy C. worried D. happy 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Rick送妈妈生日礼物的事情。 【32题详解】 句意：Rick的母亲的生日就要到了。 comes三单形式；coming动名词形式；came过去式；come原形。根据“Rick’s mother’s birthday”可知，要表达Rick的母亲的生日就要到了，故用be动词+动词ing形式。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他不能给他妈妈买漂亮的礼物。 plan计划；circle圈出；enjoy喜欢；buy买。根据“Because he doesn’t have money.”可知，应是不能给他妈妈买漂亮的礼物。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：当他看到那里一些美丽的卡片时，他有了一个想法。 cards卡片；pens钢笔；flowers鲜花；paper纸。根据后句“Why don’t I make a card”可知，他看到了卡片。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我为什么不自己做一张卡片？ yourselves你们自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“I make a card”可知是自己做卡片，空处应用myself“我自己”。故选 C。 【36题详解】 句意：他在家里的一张纸上画了一幅美丽的画。 afraid害怕的；smart聪明的；beautiful美丽的；delicious美味的。根据“picture on a piece of paper”可知是画一幅漂亮的画。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：在照片的左边，他写道：“致我亲爱的妈妈，你是世界上最好的妈妈。我爱你。生日快乐！” sister姐妹；brother兄弟；mother妈妈；father爸爸。根据“you are the best mother in the world”可知，是送给妈妈的。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：在妈妈生日那天，Rick把卡片作为礼物送给了妈妈。 To到；On在……上；Over结束；In在……里。on one’s birthday“在某人的生日时”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他妈妈看到卡片后，眼泪顺着脸流了下来。 After之后；Before之前；So所以；Until直到。根据“his mother sees the card, her tears fall down her face.”可知，是妈妈看到之后流眼泪了。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：妈妈，你为什么哭？ When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里；What。根据“Because I have a good son,”可知，后面说的是哭的原因，询问原因用why。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：Rick非常开心。 sad悲伤；unhappy不开心；worried担忧；happy开心。根据“Because I have a good son, I’m happy. I like your gift very much”可知，妈妈很开心，很喜欢Rick的礼物，所以Rick也开心。故选D。 第三节 补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Frank! How was your vacation? B: Quite good! ____42____ A: Did you do anything fun? B: Yes, we went to a science museum. ____43____ A: ____44____ B: I was surprised to see the robots could do so many things for us. A: That’s really great. ____45____ B: Sure. Indian food is my favorite. A: ____46____ B: That’s true. You can go there when you’re free. A. The weather is sunny. B. How did you feel about it? C. The places were so interesting and the food was delicious. D. We saw quite a lot of robots. E. Did you eat anything special? F. I went to India with my family. G. Sounds like you really had a lot of fun. 【答案】42. F 43. D 44. B 45. E 46. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，谈论了Frank的假期情况。 【42题详解】 根据“How was your vacation?”及“Quite good!”可知，此处是概述自己的假期，选项F“我和我的家人去了印度。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Yes, we went to a science museum.”可知，此处应介绍在博物馆的情况，选项D“我们看到了很多机器人。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“I was surprised to see the robots could do so many things for us.”可知，应是询问看法，选项B“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Sure. Indian food is my favorite.”可知，此处提到印度食物，选项E“你吃了什么特别东西吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【46题详解】 根据“That’s true. You can go there when you’re free.”可知，此处是对方旅行的评价，选项G“听起来你的确玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,计30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee at home. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their workplaces. They often eat some fast food, fruit, milk and soft drink. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them or eat in school. Dinner, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People usually cook it carefully at home. They mainly have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Finally comes the dessert (甜点). 47. The story tells us something about meals in _________. A Japan B. the USA C. American D. England 48. Americans usually eat _________ meal(s) a day. A. one B. two C. three D. four 49. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “light” in Paragraph 2? A. 轻的 B. 不太重要的 C. 明亮的 D. 浅的 50. What food may a working American often eat for lunch? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C. Dumplings. D. Rice with vegetables. 51. What’s the most abundant (丰盛的) meal in USA? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. D. We don’t know. 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国人一日三餐的饮食习惯。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Americans usually eat three meals a day.”可知，本文介绍了美国人一日三餐的饮食习惯。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Americans usually eat three meals a day.”可知美国人通常一天吃三顿饭。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Dinner, the main meal”可知对于美国人来说晚餐才是正餐；再结合“It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their workplaces.”可知工作人员必须随身携带午餐或者在工作地点附近吃，并不是那么重要。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They often eat some fast food, fruit, milk and soft drink.”可知他们经常吃一些快餐，水果，牛奶和软饮料；选项B“Hamburgers”意为“汉堡包”，是常见的一种快餐。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dinner, the main meal”可知晚餐是正餐。故选C。 B Chopsticks, or kuaizi, appeared (出现) over 3, 000 years ago in ancient China. They were first used for cooking and serving, not as an eating tool. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that chopsticks came into use for eating. Today, bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones in Chinese homes. Chinese chopsticks are usually about 26 centimeters long and 1.2 centimeters wide. It is believed that chopsticks should be part of a girl’s dowry (嫁妆) because the sound of kuaizi is like that of the words for “soon” and “son”. It’s still a popular good wish in China. According to modern science, the long-term use of chopsticks makes one’s fingers move quickly. That is good for people’s health. The culture of using chopsticks has spread to many other Asian countries. In Japan, people celebrate August 4 as Chopsticks Day every year. There are rules to follow when using chopsticks. Chinese people don’t usually beat their bowls or point at others with chopsticks. In most cases, they won’t start eating until the elderly move chopsticks, and they will put chopsticks down gently after they finish eating. As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken easily. Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break.” For thousands of years, Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people. 52. What can we learn about chopsticks in Paragraph 1? A. People usually make chopsticks out of plastics. B. People first used chopsticks as a cooking tool. C. Chopsticks were used for eating 3, 000 years ago. D Few people could use chopsticks in ancient China. 53. Why is the use of chopsticks good for our health? A. Because they make eating easier. B. Because they have a magical power. C. Because they practice people’s fingers. D. Because they are made out of modern science. 54. Which is the right way to use chopsticks? A. Put chopsticks down gently. B. Beat the bowl with chopsticks. C. Use chopsticks to point at others. D. Move chopsticks before the elderly. 55. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Chopsticks belong not only to China. B. Chopsticks are hard to break when held together. C. Chopsticks are more than just eating tools for Chinese. D. It’s easy for people to use chopsticks in their daily life. 56. Which part of the newspaper is the article probably from? A. Science B. Health C. Fashion D. Culture 【答案】52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国筷子的历史和蕴含的文化精神。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They were first used for cooking and serving, not as an eating tool.”可知人们最初把筷子用作烹饪工具。故选B。 53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to modern science, the long-term use of chopsticks makes one’s fingers move quickly. That is good for people’s health.”可知，使用筷子可以让手指快速移动，因此对我们的健康有好处。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chinese people don’t usually beat their bowls or point at others with chopsticks. In most cases, they won’t start eating until the elderly move chopsticks, and they will put chopsticks down gently after they finish eating.”可知，吃完饭后把筷子轻轻放下是使用筷子的正确方法。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For thousands of years, Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people.”可推知，对中国人来说，筷子不仅仅是吃饭的工具。故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国筷子的历史和蕴含的文化精神，由此可推测文章可能来自报纸的文化版块。故选D。 C On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books outside the house. One morning, the son came up to his father and said, “Dad, I read books at night but forgot most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading?” The father didn’t answer the question. He gave his son a basket (筐) that was used to carry coal (运煤). He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer(答案).” The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with nothing and told his father it was hard to get water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “ Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t carry water. But can you see the basket is different?” The son then found the dirty basket became clean. The father said, “Reading is like carrying water with the basket. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have changed (改变) when we read.” 57. Where did the father always read? A. In the library. B. Outside the house. C. In his bedroom. D. At school. 58. What question does the son ask his father? A. I read books at night. B. Get some water from the river with the basket. C. What’s the good of reading? D. Can you see the basket is different? 59. What did the father ask his son to do? A. He asked his son to study hard. B. He asked his son to change his reading habit (习惯). C. He asked his son to read more novels (小说). D. He asked his son to get some water from the river with a basket. 60. What changes does the basket have after the son uses it to carry water? A. It becomes clean. B. It becomes dirty. C. It has no change. D. We have changed when we read. 61. What can we learn from the passage (文章)? A. Parents are our first teacher. B. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have changed (改变) when we read. C. When we have problems, we should ask our parents for help. D. It’s funny to carry water with a basket. 【答案】57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了儿子询问爸爸读书有什么好处，爸爸通过让儿子用筐子打水的方式，告诉儿子我们阅读的时候，看似不记得什么，但是我们已经在悄然变化着。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The father always got up early and read books outside the house.”可知，父亲总是起得很早并且在房子外面读书。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s the good of reading?”可知，儿子问父亲，阅读的好处是什么。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He gave his son a basket (筐) that was used to carry coal (运煤). He said, ‘Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer (答案).’”可知，父亲给儿子一个筐子，让儿子用它去河里取水。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The son then found the dirty basket became clean.”可知，儿子发现本来脏兮兮的筐子变干净了。故选A。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Although we can’t remember all we read, we have changed (改变) when we read.”可知，尽管我们不记得读了什么，但是我们在阅读时就已经发生了改变。此为我们从这篇文章中学到的道理。故选B。 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. ____62____ Making holiday plans is very important. First, a holiday plan can help you a lot. ____63____ If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. ____64____ You need to plan what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane tickets (票)! You may be late for the plane. Then how will you feel? Of course, you will feel bad. Third, making a plan can help you save money. ____65____ Next time you go on holiday, try to write down some plans. ____66____ A. They can help you have more fun during your holiday. B. Everything will go well with a plan. C. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a holiday. D. If you surf the Internet before you go on holiday, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. E. But in fact, it is not always good. F. I always take a trip with my parents. 【答案】62. E 63. B 64. C 65. D 66. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了制定旅游计划的重要性。 【62题详解】 根据上文“A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans during their vacations. They think it is exciting.”和下文“Making vacation plans is very important.”可知，上文表示很多人喜欢在假期期间进行没有计划的旅行因为他们认为这很令人兴奋，下文表示做假期计划很重要，可推测空处应是对不做旅行计划的评价，E选项“但事实上，这并不好。”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据上文“First, a holiday plan can help you a lot”可知，一个度假计划可以给你很多帮助，此处应是说明这个计划的重要性。B选项“有了一个计划，一切都会进展顺利。”符合语境。故选B。 64题详解】 根据下文“You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags.”可知，你需要计划必须购买哪些物品以及需要将哪些物品放入行李中，此处为本段开头句，可推测空处应是第二条建议，且是关于收拾行李的语句，C选项“其次，你有很多需要度假时需要随身携带的东西”符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据上文“Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money.”可知，上文表示制定假期计划可以帮助你节省很多钱，可推测空处应是关于度假花销的语句，D选项“如果你在度假前上网，你可能会发现一些便宜的机票和酒店房间。”符合语境。故选D。 【66题详解】 根据上文“Next time you go on holiday, try to write down some plans.”可知，下次你去度假时，尝试写下一些计划，可推测空处应是关于制定计划的好处的语句，A选项“它们可以帮助你在假期期间享受更多乐趣。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共50分) 第一节 单词(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5 分) 67. Open your m_________ and say “ah…”. 【答案】(m)outh 【解析】 【详解】句意：张开嘴说 “啊……”。根据“and say ‘ah…’”及首字母提示可知，此处应用mouth表示 “嘴”。故填(m)outh。 68. He gave an e________ speech because he practiced it day and night. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：他发表了出色的演讲，因为他日夜练习。根据“ because he practiced it day and night”可知他日夜练习，所以他的演讲很好，由首字母可知此处是excellent“优秀的，极好的”，形容词作定语。故填(e)xcellent。 69. “Don’t move and put up your hands!” the policeman o________. It made the criminal so scared. 【答案】(o)rdered 【解析】 【详解】句意：“别动，举起手来！”警察命令道。这让罪犯非常害怕。根据“Don’t move and put up your hands!”可知这是一个命令语气，结合首字母可知应填“命令”，order“命令”，动词，结合“made”可知句子是一般过去时，故填(o)rdered。 70. My grandmother came back from the farm and b________ many fruits to us. 【答案】(b)rought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖母从农场回来，给我们带来了许多水果。根据“My grandmother came back from the farm and...many fruits to us”以及首字母可知奶奶从农场带来了水果，bring“带来”，根据“came”可知句子应用一般过去时，并列动词用过去式brought。故填(b)rought。 71. More than one hundred years ago, people in other countries d________ China as a sleeping lion. 【答案】(d)escribed 【解析】 【详解】句意：一百多年前，其他国家的人形容中国是一头沉睡的雄狮。根据“people in other countries...China as a sleeping lion.”和首字母可推断出，中国在百年前被外国人描述为沉睡的雄狮，describe“描述”，动词，句子是一般过去时，故填(d)escribed。 B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 72. It ________ hard last night and the newspapers were everywhere this morning. (blow) 【答案】blew 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚风刮得很大，今天早上到处都是报纸。根据“and the newspapers were everywhere this morning.”可知，此处是风刮的大，blow“吹”，是动词，根据时间状语last night，可知用一般过去时态，blow的过去式是blew，故填blew。 73. After you get off at the next stop, you need to have another ten ________ walk along the street. (minute) 【答案】minutes’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下一站下车后，你还需要沿着这条街再走十分钟。根据“walk”可知，是名词，是说再走十分钟的路程，需要用名词所有格的形式，结合“ten”可知，是可数名词复数的所有格，因此minutes’符合句意，故填minutes’。 74. She turned on the air-conditioner and enjoyed the drink ________. (comfortable) 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：她打开空调，舒服地享用着饮料。结合提示词和题干可知，空格处应填副词comfortably“舒服地”，用于修饰动词enjoyed。故填comfortably。 75. Nobody taught my grandpa how to use Wechat. He learned it all by________. (he) 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人教我爷爷怎么用微信。都是他自己学的。learn sth by oneself“自学……”，空处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 76. Not only Tom but also Kate _________ (like) that movie. 【答案】likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅汤姆而且凯特也喜欢那部电影。not only ... but also ... “不但……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，“Kate”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填likes。 第二节 句子(共5小题，每小题0.5分，计5分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 77. My father cut down a tree to make a toy. (改为否定句) My father __________________ down a tree to make a toy. 【答案】didn’t cut 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸砍下一棵树来做玩具。根据“cut”可知句子采用一般过去时，改为否定句时应借助助动词did，后加not缩写成didn’t，后加动词原形cut。故填didn’t cut。 78. _________ Linda _________ you can’t go to the party. One of you must stay at home and look after your grandmother. 【答案】 ①. Either ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：要么琳达，要么你不能去参加聚会，你们中的一个人必须待在家里照顾奶奶。根据“One of you must stay at home and look after your grandmother.”可知，两个人中的一个不可以去参加聚会，因此用连词either…or…表示“要么……要么……”，且either位于句首首字母应大写。故填Either；or。 79. Linda had a good time in Dazhou yesterday. (同义句转换) Linda __________________ in Dazhou yesterday. 【答案】had fun##enjoyed herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达昨天在达州玩得很开心。have a good time “玩得愉快”=have fun=enjoy oneself，主语Linda是女性，反身代词用herself，根据had可知，改写后的句子也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had fun/enjoyed herself。 80. I did some reading last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) _________ you _________ some reading last weekend? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我读了一些书。谓语动词为动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句使用助动词did，后跟动词原形do，句首首字母应大写。故填Did；do。 81. Jane often swims in the river. (用now改写句子) Jane __________ in the river now. 【答案】is swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane经常在河里游泳。根据“now”可知句子应用现在进行时，主语为Jane，be动词应用is，swim的现在分词为swimming。故填is swimming。 第三节 综合填空(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A. 语法填空. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Yesterday was Lucy’s father’s birthday. ____82____ the morning, Dad left home early and said he might get back late. “Dad ____83____ (be) so busy that he forgets his birthday, ”thought Lucy. After Dad left, Lucy wanted to make a birthday cake for ____84____ (he). She thought it was a special gift ____85____ it was a handmade(手工制作的) one. Soon she began to make it with her mother’s help. Dad is heavy, so Lucy just ____86____ (put) a little sugar(糖) in it. Two ____87____ (hour) later, they made a great cake. “If you have anything to say to your father, you can make a birthday card and write it down on the card, ” said Mom. Lucy ___88___ (think) her mother’s idea was good, and she made a card. Dad ____89____ (come) back at night. He was happy to see the cake with a card. And the card read: Dad, you are so busy, but you have to keep ____90____ good living habit. We wish you _____91_____ (health). Happy birthday, Daddy! 【答案】82. In 83. is 84. him 85. because 86. put 87. hours 88. thought 89. came 90. a 91. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lucy和妈妈为爸爸制作生日蛋糕的经历。 【82题详解】 句意：早上，爸爸很早就离开了家，说他可能会很晚回来。in the morning“在早上”，固定短语。故填In。 【83题详解】 句意：爸爸太忙了，以至于忘记了自己的生日。这里是直接引语，陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Dad，be动词用is，故填is。 【84题详解】 句意：爸爸走后，露西想为他做一个生日蛋糕。for是介词，其后跟he的宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。 【85题详解】 句意：她认为这是一份特别的礼物，因为它是手工制作的。空后“ it was a handmade(手工制作的) one”是“她认为这是一份特别的礼物”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【86题详解】 句意：爸爸很重，所以露西在里面放了一点糖。根据“she began to ”可知，讲述的是过去制作的事情，所以这里用put的过去式，还是put。故填put。 【87题详解】 句意：两个小时后，她们做了一个很棒的蛋糕。two后跟名词的复数形式，故填hours。 【88题详解】 句意：露西认为她妈妈的主意很好，她做了一张卡片。根据“and she made a card.”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用think动词的过去式。故填thought。 【89题详解】 句意：爸爸晚上回来了。本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处用come的过去式。故填came。 【90题详解】 句意：爸爸，你这么忙，但你必须保持一个好的生活习惯。habit是可数名词单数形式，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处用不定冠词a修饰，keep a good living habit“保持良好的生活习惯”。故填a。 【91题详解】 句意：祝你健康。wish sb+形容词，表示“祝某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语；health的形容词是healthy。故填healthy。 B. 选词填空. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 when much real look surprise beautiful take we good wonderful This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. We ____92____ the school bus and arrived at 9:00. ____93____ we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told ____94____ something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw ____95____ pictures of the countryside. The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright. All at once, I lost myself in the ____96____ of nature. Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my ____97____, the clocks all worked ____98____ and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing! On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some ____99____ like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections there were ____100____. So they stayed there until 11:30 in the morning. I had a great time and ____101____ liked the school trip. 【答案】92. took 93. When 94. us 95. many 96. beauty 97. surprise 98. well 99. looked 100. wonderful 101. really 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了作者跟学校去旅游一事。 【92题详解】 句意：我们坐校车，9点到达。分析句子可知此处是说乘坐校车，应用take；且时态为一般过去时。故填took。 【93题详解】 句意：当我们进入收藏馆时，我们的目光被前厅墙上收藏的小镇老照片吸引住了。此处是一个when引导的时间状语从句，选用备选词when；且位于句首首字母要大写。故填When。 【94题详解】 句意：那些照片告诉了我们这个城镇的一些历史。tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”，固定搭配，选用备选词we，此处使用其宾格us。故填us。 【95题详解】 句意：然后在美术室，我们看到了许多农村的照片。分析句子可知空处单词修饰pictures，应选用备选词much；pictures为可数名词复数，应用many修饰。故填many。 【96题详解】 句意：突然间，我迷失在大自然的美丽中。根据“The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright.”可知此处是说作者迷失在了大自然的美丽中，应用beautiful的名词形式beauty。故填beauty。 【97题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，这些钟都工作得很好，而且它们能说出准确的时间。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故填surprise。 【98题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，这些钟都工作得很好，而且它们能说出准确的时间。根据“they could tell the right time”可知此处是说这些钟都工作得很好，分析句子可知此处缺少副词修饰worked，故用good的副词形式well。故填well。 【99题详解】 句意：有些看起来像不同种类的动物。look like“看起来像”，选用备选词look；且时态为一般过去时。故填looked。 【100题详解】 句意：那里的收藏很棒。根据“I had a great time and…liked the school trip.”可知作者认为那里的收藏品很棒，应用备选词wonderful。故填wonderful。 【101题详解】 句意：我玩得很开心，真的很喜欢学校的旅行。根据“I had a great time”可知作者在这里玩得很开心，所以是真的喜欢这次学校旅行，选用备选词real；空处单词修饰liked，应用副词really。故填really。 第四节 书面表达(满分15 分) 102. 开江因其独特的山水人文美食吸引了各地的游客。你的朋友Watson发来一封邮件，计划暑假来你家乡开江游玩。假定你是李华，请根据来信内容写封回信。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。已给出的词语不计入总词数： 3. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 4. 参考词汇：lotus (荷花), crayfish (小龙虾), hotpot (火锅) To: Lihua2023@163.com From: Watson@hotmail.com Dear Li Hua, How is everything? I’m very happy that the summer holidays are coming. I want to go to your hometown—Kaijiang this year. Can you tell me something about your hometown? What’s the weather like? How’s the food there? What should I take with me there? Hope you write to me soon. Best wishes Yours, Watson Dear Watson, I’m glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Watson, I’m glad to hear from you. You want to travel to Kaijiang during the summer vacation, and I would be happy to introduce this beautiful city to you. Kaijiang is located in the southwest of China. The weather is very hot in summer, so you can bring some cool clothes. Kaijiang is famous for its cuisine, especially the spiciness of Sichuan cuisine. You can try hotpot and crayfish, which are local specialties. In addition, there are many lotuses in full bloom during summer, so you can enjoy the fantastic scenery. I hope you have a pleasant time in Kaijiang. If you need any help, please feel free to contact me at any time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求根据邮件内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达要向对方介绍开江这个城市； 第二步，从天气、食物、景色及注意事项等方面介绍这个城市； 第三步，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①be located in位于 ②in full bloom盛开 ③be famous for因……著名 ④in addition另外 [高分句型] ①In addition, there are many lotuses in full bloom during summer, so you can enjoy the fantastic scenery. (so连接的并列句) ②If you need any help, please feel free to contact me at any time. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 四川省达州市开江县2024年春季七年级期末教学质量测试 开江县2024 年春季七年级期末质量测试 英语试题 (本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共三节 满分30分) 一、听句子,选图片。(共5 小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. 1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 二、听句子,选答语。(共5 小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. In two weeks. C. For two hours. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. A medium bowl. C. It’s Russian soup. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I don’t mind. C. It doesn’t matter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Last October. B. By air. C. Next year. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s red. B. It’s long. C. It’s 20 yuan. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听对话， 回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does the woman do? A. A singer. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 8. When did the woman join the club? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 9. How does the man feel about the woman’s words? A. Stupid. B. Useful. C. Meaningless. 请听对话， 回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What did Susan do yesterday? A. She made some model planes. B. She made some birthday cards. C. She bought a nice gift for Jack. 11. Can the model planes fly? A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. We don’t know. 12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 请听下面一段独白， 回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 14. How did Tom go to the zoo? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. What was the panda doing when Tom arrived at her house? A. Eating bamboo. B. Sleeping. C. Climbing a tree. 16. How did Tom feel that day? A. Great. B. Tired. C. Worried. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共三节 满分 30分) 第一节 单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 17. May I use _________ computer? _________ works better. A. your; Your B. your; Yours C. yours; Yours 18. Do you know all the _________ names in your class? A. students B. student’s C. students’ 19. Mrs. Robinson is a teacher of _________. We all like her so much. A. me B. we C. ours 20. —Sorry, Mrs. White. I lost my math book. —If (如果) you can’t find _________, you must buy _________ on Sunday. A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it 21. It’s safe to ride on the camel. You won’t _________. A. fall off B. talk about C. climb up 22. —_________ English every morning? —Yes, but now I _________ Chinese. A. Do you read; read B. Do you read; am reading C. Are you reading; am reading 23. Those drums sound _________ noisy! I’m afraid I don’t like them. A. much too B. too many C. too much 24. —How much paper do you need? —________. A. Three pieces of paper. B. Three pieces of papers. C. Three piece of paper. 25. —When _________ he _________ to China? —Last month.. A. was, come B. did, came C. did, come 26. —What do you usually do on weekends? —_________, just relax at home. A. Not much B. No problem C. I’d love to 第二节 完形填空(本题共15 小题，每小题1分，共计15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Rain comes from the clouds. Look, there are black clouds now in the sky. How fast they ____27____ along! See, they have hidden the sun. They have covered up the sun, just as you cover up your face when you put something over it. But there is one little bit of blue sky still. Now there is no blue sky at all: it is all ____28____ with the clouds. It is very dark, like night. It will rain soon. Now the rain begins. The ducks are very ____29____ , but the drops are so large that the little birds have to go and protect themselves under the trees. Now the rain is ____30____. Now the flowers smell sweet, and the sun ____31____, and the little birds sing again. 27. A. move B. leave C. jump 28. A. white B. blue C. black 29. A. happy B. quiet C. boring 30. A. heavy B. over C. wonderful 31. A. gets lost B. comes out C. comes in B Rick’s mother’s birthday is ____32____. Rick is not happy today. Because he doesn’t have money. He can’t ____33____ a beautiful present for his mother. He has to go to the shop to relax (放松). When he looks at some beautiful ____34____ there, he has an idea. “Why don’t I make a card by ____35____?” He draws a ____36____ picture on a piece of paper (纸) at home. In the picture, a boy gives a woman a flower. On the left of the picture, he writes, “To my dear ____37____, you are the best mother in the world. I love you. Happy birthday!” What a beautiful card! ____38____ his mother’s birthday, Rick gives his mother the card as a gift. ____39____ his mother sees the card, her tears (眼泪) fall down her face. “____40____ are you crying, Mom?” Rick asks. “Because I have a good son, I’m happy. I like your gift very much,” she says. Rick is very _____41_____. 32. A. comes B. coming C. came D. come 33. A. plan B. circle C. enjoy D. buy 34. A. cards B. pens C. flowers D. paper 35. A. yourselves B. himself C. myself D. yourself 36. A. afraid B. smart C. beautiful D. delicious 37. A. sister B. brother C. mother D. father 38. A. To B. On C. Over D. In 39. A. After B. Before C. So D. Until 40. A. When B. Why C. Where D. What 41. A. sad B. unhappy C. worried D. happy 第三节 补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Frank! How was your vacation? B: Quite good! ____42____ A: Did you do anything fun? B: Yes, we went to a science museum. ____43____ A: ____44____ B: I was surprised to see the robots could do so many things for us. A: That’s really great. ____45____ B: Sure. Indian food is my favorite. A: ____46____ B: That’s true. You can go there when you’re free. A. The weather is sunny. B. How did you feel about it? C. The places were so interesting and the food was delicious. D. We saw quite a lot of robots. E. Did you eat anything special? F. I went to India with my family. G. Sounds like you really had a lot of fun. 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,计30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee at home. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their workplaces. They often eat some fast food, fruit, milk and soft drink. Children in school take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them or eat in school. Dinner, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People usually cook it carefully at home. They mainly have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Finally comes the dessert (甜点). 47. The story tells us something about meals in _________. A. Japan B. the USA C. American D. England 48. Americans usually eat _________ meal(s) a day. A. one B. two C. three D. four 49. What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “light” in Paragraph 2? A. 轻的 B. 不太重要的 C. 明亮的 D. 浅的 50. What food may a working American often eat for lunch? A. Noodles. B. Hamburgers. C Dumplings. D. Rice with vegetables. 51. What’s the most abundant (丰盛的) meal in USA? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. D. We don’t know. B Chopsticks, or kuaizi, appeared (出现) over 3, 000 years ago in ancient China. They were first used for cooking and serving, not as an eating tool. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that chopsticks came into use for eating. Today, bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones in Chinese homes. Chinese chopsticks are usually about 26 centimeters long and 1.2 centimeters wide. It is believed that chopsticks should be part of a girl’s dowry (嫁妆) because the sound of kuaizi is like that of the words for “soon” and “son”. It’s still a popular good wish in China. According to modern science, the long-term use of chopsticks makes one’s fingers move quickly. That is good for people’s health. The culture of using chopsticks has spread to many other Asian countries. In Japan, people celebrate August 4 as Chopsticks Day every year. There are rules to follow when using chopsticks. Chinese people don’t usually beat their bowls or point at others with chopsticks. In most cases, they won’t start eating until the elderly move chopsticks, and they will put chopsticks down gently after they finish eating. As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken easily. Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break.” For thousands of years, Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people. 52. What can we learn about chopsticks in Paragraph 1? A. People usually make chopsticks out of plastics. B. People first used chopsticks as a cooking tool. C. Chopsticks were used for eating 3, 000 years ago. D. Few people could use chopsticks in ancient China. 53. Why is the use of chopsticks good for our health? A Because they make eating easier. B. Because they have a magical power. C. Because they practice people’s fingers. D. Because they are made out of modern science. 54. Which is the right way to use chopsticks? A. Put chopsticks down gently. B. Beat the bowl with chopsticks. C. Use chopsticks to point at others. D. Move chopsticks before the elderly. 55. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Chopsticks belong not only to China. B. Chopsticks are hard to break when held together. C. Chopsticks are more than just eating tools for Chinese. D. It’s easy for people to use chopsticks in their daily life. 56. Which part of the newspaper is the article probably from? A. Science B. Health C. Fashion D. Culture C On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books outside the house. One morning, the son came up to his father and said, “Dad, I read books at night but forgot most of them the next morning. What’s the good of reading?” The father didn’t answer the question. He gave his son a basket (筐) that was used to carry coal (运煤). He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer(答案).” The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with nothing and told his father it was hard to get water with the basket. The father said with a smile, “ Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can’t carry water. But can you see the basket is different?” The son then found the dirty basket became clean. The father said, “Reading is like carrying water with the basket. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have changed (改变) when we read.” 57. Where did the father always read? A. In the library. B. Outside the house. C. In his bedroom. D. At school. 58. What question does the son ask his father? A. I read books at night. B. Get some water from the river with the basket. C. What’s the good of reading? D. Can you see the basket is different? 59. What did the father ask his son to do? A. He asked his son to study hard. B. He asked his son to change his reading habit (习惯). C. He asked his son to read more novels (小说). D. He asked his son to get some water from the river with a basket. 60. What changes does the basket have after the son uses it to carry water? A. It becomes clean. B. It becomes dirty. C. It has no change. D. We have changed when we read. 61. What can we learn from the passage (文章)? A. Parents are our first teacher. B. Although we can’t remember all we read, we have changed (改变) when we read. C. When we have problems, we should ask our parents for help. D. It’s funny to carry water with a basket. 第二节 阅读还原(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun. ____62____ Making holiday plans is very important. First, a holiday plan can help you a lot. ____63____ If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. ____64____ You need to plan what things you need to put in bags. For example, you want to visit one place, but when you arrive at the airport, you forget to bring your plane tickets (票)! You may be late for the plane. Then how will you feel? Of course, you will feel bad. Third, making a plan can help you save money. ____65____ Next time you go on holiday, try to write down some plans. ____66____ A. They can help you have more fun during your holiday. B. Everything will go well with a plan. C. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a holiday. D. If you surf the Internet before you go on holiday, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. E. But in fact, it is not always good. F. I always take a trip with my parents. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共50分) 第一节 单词(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5 分) 67. Open your m_________ and say “ah…”. 68. He gave an e________ speech because he practiced it day and night. 69. “Don’t move and put up your hands!” the policeman o________. It made the criminal so scared. 70. My grandmother came back from the farm and b________ many fruits to us. 71. More than one hundred years ago, people in other countries d________ China as a sleeping lion. B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 72. It ________ hard last night and the newspapers were everywhere this morning. (blow) 73. After you get off at the next stop, you need to have another ten ________ walk along the street. (minute) 74. She turned on the air-conditioner and enjoyed the drink ________. (comfortable) 75. Nobody taught my grandpa how to use Wechat. He learned it all by________. (he) 76. Not only Tom but also Kate _________ (like) that movie. 第二节 句子(共5小题，每小题0.5分，计5分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 77. My father cut down a tree to make a toy. (改为否定句) My father __________________ down a tree to make a toy. 78 _________ Linda _________ you can’t go to the party. One of you must stay at home and look after your grandmother. 79. Linda had a good time in Dazhou yesterday. (同义句转换) Linda __________________ in Dazhou yesterday. 80. I did some reading last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) _________ you _________ some reading last weekend? 81. Jane often swims in the river. (用now改写句子) Jane __________ in the river now. 第三节 综合填空(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A. 语法填空. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Yesterday was Lucy’s father’s birthday. ____82____ the morning, Dad left home early and said he might get back late. “Dad ____83____ (be) so busy that he forgets his birthday, ”thought Lucy. After Dad left, Lucy wanted to make a birthday cake for ____84____ (he). She thought it was a special gift ____85____ it was a handmade(手工制作的) one. Soon she began to make it with her mother’s help. Dad is heavy, so Lucy just ____86____ (put) a little sugar(糖) in it. Two ____87____ (hour) later, they made a great cake. “If you have anything to say to your father, you can make a birthday card and write it down on the card, ” said Mom. Lucy ___88___ (think) her mother’s idea was good, and she made a card. Dad ____89____ (come) back at night. He was happy to see the cake with a card. And the card read: Dad, you are so busy, but you have to keep ____90____ good living habit. We wish you _____91_____ (health). Happy birthday, Daddy! B. 选词填空. 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 when much real look surprise beautiful take we good wonderful This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. We ____92____ the school bus and arrived at 9:00. ____93____ we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told ____94____ something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw ____95____ pictures of the countryside. The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright. All at once, I lost myself in the ____96____ of nature. Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my ____97____, the clocks all worked ____98____ and they could tell the right time. It was then ten o’clock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing! On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were from all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some ____99____ like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice. The collections there were ____100____. So they stayed there until 11:30 in the morning. I had a great time and ____101____ liked the school trip. 第四节 书面表达(满分15 分) 102. 开江因其独特的山水人文美食吸引了各地的游客。你的朋友Watson发来一封邮件，计划暑假来你家乡开江游玩。假定你是李华，请根据来信内容写封回信。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右。已给出的词语不计入总词数： 3. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 4. 参考词汇：lotus (荷花), crayfish (小龙虾), hotpot (火锅) To: Lihua2023@163.com From: Watson@hotmail.com Dear Li Hua, How is everything? I’m very happy that the summer holidays are coming. I want to go to your hometown—Kaijiang this year. Can you tell me something about your hometown? What’s the weather like? How’s the food there? What should I take with me there? Hope you write to me soon. Best wishes Yours, Watson Dear Watson, I’m glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$