精品解析：广东省梅州市大埔县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

大埔县2024年春季期末教学质量监测 八 年 级 英 语 说明： 1. 全卷共6页，共51小题，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并贴上个人条形码。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 笔 试 部 分(90分, 共51题) 一、 语法选择(本大题有10 小题， 每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When it comes to Chinese fairy tales (童话故事), most people may think of Zhen g Yuanjie. He ___1___ a lot of excellent storybooks and got the name “King of Chinese Fairy Tales”. The Adventures of Shuke and Beita is (《舒克与贝塔历险记》) one of his ___2___ books. The book’s main characters are two mice: Shuke the pilot and Beita the tank (坦克) driver. Shuke and Beita are not happy with ___3___ lives. Shuke wants to get food through hard work instead of stealing (偷) and Beita can’t get on ___4___ a cat. So both of them leave home. These two mice meet and become good ___5___. Together, they start an airline (航空公司) named Shuke & Beita Airlines ____6____ other animals. They live the life that they want and win a lot of friends ___7___. The Adventures of Shuke and Beita is not only interesting but also ___8___. It tells children that they should be brave ____9____ they face difficulties and be friendly to others. Children can learn some great lessons of life from ____10____ book. 1. A. will write B. has written C. is writing 2. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular 3. A. their B. them C. themselves 4. A. off B. for C. with 5. A. friends B. friend’s C. friend 6. A. to help B. helping C. helped 7. A. success B. successful C. successfully 8. A. educate B. education C. educational 9. A. when B. since C. unless 10. A. a B. an C. the 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题， 每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Country music, also called country and Western music, is a kind of American popular music. It ___11___ from the west and the south of America in the early 1920s. In the American West, cowboys (牛仔) had to watch the cattle (牛) all day long because they sometimes ___12___. When the cowboys were alone with the cattle, they drank strong coffee to stay ____13____ and sang to make the cattle quiet. The cowboys also sang to ____14____ and have fun. They sang about the stars and the moon, their family and their friends. Sometimes they ____15____ the guitar, the violin or other instruments (乐器). In the American South, many people came from Ireland, Scotland, and England. They enjoyed their own kind of ____16____. They used instruments like the guitar and violin, too. They also used instruments from their homes, such as spoons. When they ___17___ their family and friends on holidays, they usually sang and played music together. Country music has been popular for about 100 years. One important ___18___ is that it describes life. It talks about love jobs, home, and so on. Everyone knows ___19___ about these ideas. Many fans of the music like to wear cowboy clothes and dance together. Many ___20___ all over the world now play the music. 11. A. changed B. heard C. started D. went 12. A. brought back B. ran away C. fought over D. fell down 13. A. awake B. strong C. healthy D. warm 14. A. return B. continue C. dream D. relax 15. A. saw B. played C. made D. accepted 16. A. music B. film C. work D. story 17. A. told B. became C. visited D. helped 18. A. example B. plan C. role D. reason 19. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 20. A. songs B. neighbors C. theaters D. bands 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题， 每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Jim likes making plans. The following is his plan for the new week. Let’s take a look. Weekly Plan Monday Go to school Tina’s birthday party Watch TV Tuesday Go to school Soccer time Play the piano Wednesday Go to school Chemistry experiment Watch TV Thursday Go to school English reading Play the piano Friday Go to school Final exam Soccer time Saturday Family reunion (聚会) Sunday Bike riding Go to the concert 21. What will Jim do on Monday? ①He will watch TV. ②He will go to a birthday party. ③He will go shopping after school. ④He will have an English reading class. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 22. When will Jim play the piano? A. On Tuesday and Wednesday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Wednesday and Thursday. D. On Wednesday and Friday. 23. How many times will Jim play soccer in the new week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 24. Which of the following pictures shows something Jim will do on Saturday? A. B. C. D. 25. What can we learn about Jim from the passage? A. He has many interests. B. He lives a healthy life. C. He is a hard-working student. D. He often helps his parents with housework. B Once upon a time, there lived a man named Hans. He didn’t work hard but dreamed that he could become rich. One day, Hans saved an old man on his way home. The old man was a sage (智者). He thanked Hans for helping him and promised to give Hans a boon (恩惠). Hans told the sage that he wanted to become rich without having to work hard. Then the sage gave Hans the boon: Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show the troubles of someone, and Hans was the only one who knew how to solve the problems. This could help him make money. Hans thanked the sage and went home. Starting that night, Hans had different dreams. With his dreams, he helped a rich man find his missing gold, cured (治愈) a very sick girl ... The people all thanked him and gave him lots of money.Soon, he became rich. However, as time went by, Hans felt less happy. Since he dreamed of people’s troubles every night, he couldn’t sleep well and get peace of mind. As a result, his health deteriorated. Hans decided to visit the sage. When he met the sage, Hans asked him to take the boon back. The sage asked why. Hans said although he loved money, his health was more important. He said he would work hard to make money. The sage agreed. From that night, Hans no longer had dreams. He couldn’t make money from his dreams, but he could sleep well. 26. From the first two paragraphs, we can know that Hans ________. A. was a lazy man B. lost a lot of money C. had a sick daughter D. was kind to everyone 27. What was the boon for Hans? A. He got a lot of gold. B. He was in good health. C. He moved into a big new house. D. He was able to dream and solve others’ problems. 28. What does the underlined word “deteriorated” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Became worse. B. Got well. C. Kept changing. D. Stopped working. 29. How did Hans probably feel after the sage took the boon back? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Funny. 30. What can we learn from this passage? A. You are not rich until you have a big heart. B. The most important thing is to enjoy your life. C. When you help others, you are helping yourself. D. One can get something great only through hard work. C 配对阅读。上栏是五个人对商品评价，下栏是七个商品的介绍，请将评价与商品介绍进行匹配。 ____31____ It is exactly what I’m looking for. I want a soft Nerf football to play with my young son. ____32____ I got it for my 5-year-old daughter. It has useful functions (功能) such as singing and dancing, which keep her happy. ____33____ I’ve had these toys for a week, but so far, so good. The stars make my 2-year-old twins’ bedtime interesting. ____34____ My grandson carries the changeable toy everywhere. He likes listening to dinosaur (恐龙) stories. ____35____ It’s like having a mini golf game in the house. My son can’t put it down. It keeps him busy trying to get the ball in the hole. A. Dancing talking cactus toy has 120 English songs and it can dance to the music. It can also record what you say. The funny toy is mainly for babies under 3. B. Dream Pillow Pets run on 3 AAA batteries (电池) to make stars shown on the ceiling and walls to make bedtime fun. It is fit for children less than 3 years of age. C. Get ready for fun with the Franklin Sports Spin N Putt mini golf game. Try to get all 10 balls into the holes. If you miss the hole, the ball can roll back automatically. D. The soft sports balls in the Toysmith Pro Ball Set are made for smaller hands to enjoy their favorite games. It includes one soccer ball, one football and one basketball. E. Many girls love the Lalaloopsy doll. It has arms, legs and a head with two pigtails that turn around while singing and dancing. It is popular with kids aged between 4 and 6. F. Brok the Brachiosaur us can change from a dinosaur to a big car carrier. A talk button plays over 80 wild sounds and dinosaur stories. Kids aged 3-6 are crazy about it. G. The Nerf N-Sports Turbo Jr. Football is black and orange. It is soft enough for kids as young as three years old. It’s a good choice for older kids and even adults too. 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题， 每小题1.5分， 共15分) 请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a an but or of with that my hear get eye front The sun was moving down the mountains. Tom came back home with tears (眼泪) in his ____36____. “How was your trip?” his mother asked. “I wasn’t successful. The mountain is so high and full of big ____37____ small stones on the way. I was tripped (被绊倒) by the stones several times. I kept climbing instead ____38____ giving it up. But I was tired and it was so late ____39____ I had to come back,” Tom felt a bit sad. “That’s all right. You are only 14 years old after all (毕竟). You can try next time,” his mother said. “But standing on the top of the mountain is ____40____ dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked him, “Did you ____41____ the birds singing on your way to the top of the mountain?” “Sure. And some birds even led the way in ____42____ of me,” Tom said. “Did you see anything beautiful and feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, I saw the blue sky, the white clouds and the green trees. I fell in love ____43____ the colorful flowers the minute I saw them. They made ____44____ exciting picture,” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled “Please remember, my son. Though you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you ____45____ a lot on the way.” 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 Sephanie is a primary school teacher from Canada. Once she gave her students a special lesson and it ended with a surprise for them. When Stephanie was a kid, she watched a movie Like Mike. From it she learned a message: Differences make people special, and we shouldn’t judge (评判) others until we first “walk in their shoes”. She wanted to pass on this message to her students, so she showed them this movie in class. In the movie, a boy gets a new pair of shoes, and he thinks the shoes are magic and make him special. In fact, the shoes are not magic, but the boy himself is. To help her students understand the message better, Stephanie asked them to design (设计) their own shoes. The students drew their shoes on paper. Everyone had their own ideas about shoes. From this,they learned how different people are. On the last day of the school year, Stephanie brought every student a new pair of shoes. The students felt surprised and excited. They drew pictures on the shoes and their designs became true shoes.They said they would never forget the gifts. 46. Where does Sephanie work? _______________________________________________________________________ 47. When did Stephanie watch the movie Like Mike? _____________________________________________________________________ 48. What does the boy in the movie think of the new pair of shoes? _____________________________________________________________________ 49. What did Stephanie ask her students to do to understand the message better? _____________________________________________________________________ 50. How did the students feel on the last day of the school year? _____________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 假如你是 Emily，昨天你收到了你笔友 Annie的电子邮件。在信中她询问你最喜欢的东西，请你给她回一封电子邮件。 内容包括： (1)简单介绍你最喜欢的东西； (2)介绍它的来历； (3)解释你喜欢它的原因。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Annie, How are you? I’m writing to tell you something about my favorite thing. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Emily 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大埔县2024年春季期末教学质量监测 八 年 级 英 语 说明： 1. 全卷共6页，共51小题，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并贴上个人条形码。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 笔 试 部 分(90分, 共51题) 一、 语法选择(本大题有10 小题， 每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When it comes to Chinese fairy tales (童话故事), most people may think of Zhen g Yuanjie. He ___1___ a lot of excellent storybooks and got the name “King of Chinese Fairy Tales”. The Adventures of Shuke and Beita is (《舒克与贝塔历险记》) one of his ___2___ books. The book’s main characters are two mice: Shuke the pilot and Beita the tank (坦克) driver. Shuke and Beita are not happy with ___3___ lives. Shuke wants to get food through hard work instead of stealing (偷) and Beita can’t get on ___4___ a cat. So both of them leave home. These two mice meet and become good ___5___. Together, they start an airline (航空公司) named Shuke & Beita Airlines ____6____ other animals. They live the life that they want and win a lot of friends ___7___. The Adventures of Shuke and Beita is not only interesting but also ___8___. It tells children that they should be brave ____9____ they face difficulties and be friendly to others. Children can learn some great lessons of life from ____10____ book. 1. A. will write B. has written C. is writing 2. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular 3. A. their B. them C. themselves 4. A. off B. for C. with 5. A. friends B. friend’s C. friend 6. A. to help B. helping C. helped 7. A. success B. successful C. successfully 8. A. educate B. education C. educational 9. A. when B. since C. unless 10. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一本童话故事书——《舒克与贝塔历险记》。 【1题详解】 句意：他写了很多优秀的故事书，获得了“中国童话之王”的称号。 will write将会写，一般将来时；has written已经写，现在完成时；is writing正在写，现在进行时。根据语境可知，这本书应该是他已经写了的，所以时态用现在完成时。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：《舒克和贝塔历险记》是他最受欢迎的书之一。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。根据横线前“one of his”可知，one of+最高级，固定搭配。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：舒克和贝塔人对他们的生活不满意。 their他们的；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据横线后“lives”可知，此处应该填入形容词词物主代词their，修饰限定名词lives。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：舒克想通过努力工作获得食物，而不是偷窃，贝塔无法与猫相处。 off远离；for对于；with和。根据句意和横线前“get on”可知，此处考查get on with“与……相处”，动词短语。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这两只老鼠相遇并成为好朋友。 friends朋友，名词复数；friend’s朋友的，所有格；friend朋友，名词单数。根据横线前“good”是形容词可知，此处应该填入名词，又结合横线前“These two mice”可知，此处应该用可数名词复数形式。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他们一起创办了一家名为舒克&贝塔航空公司的航空公司来帮助其他动物。 to help帮助，不定式；helping帮助，动名词/现在分词；helped帮助，过去分词。根据分析句子“Together, they start an airline (航空公司) named Shuke & Beita Airlines…other animals.”可知，此处应该用不定式表目的状语。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们过着他们想要的生活，并成功地赢得了许多朋友。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据分析句子“They live the life that they want and win a lot of friends…”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词win。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：《舒克和贝塔历险记》不仅有趣，而且有教育意义。 educate教育，动词；education教育，名词；educational具有教育意义的，形容词。根据分析句子前“The Adventures of Shuke and Beita is not only interesting but also…”可知，is是系动词，此处应该填入形容词，作表语。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：它告诉孩子们，当他们面对困难时，他们应该勇敢，对别人友好。 when当……时；since自从；unless除非，如果不。根据分析句子“It tells children that they should be brave…they face difficulties and be friendly to others.”可知，此处应该表达它告诉孩子们，当他们面对困难时，他们应该勇敢，对别人友好。所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：孩子们可以从这本书中学到一些重要的生活经验。 a一个，不定冠词，后跟以辅音音素开头的词；an一个，不定代词，后跟以元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指。根据前文和横线后“book”可知，此处表特指前文提到的《舒克与贝塔历险记》这本书。故选C。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题， 每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Country music, also called country and Western music, is a kind of American popular music. It ___11___ from the west and the south of America in the early 1920s. In the American West, cowboys (牛仔) had to watch the cattle (牛) all day long because they sometimes ___12___. When the cowboys were alone with the cattle, they drank strong coffee to stay ____13____ and sang to make the cattle quiet. The cowboys also sang to ____14____ and have fun. They sang about the stars and the moon, their family and their friends. Sometimes they ____15____ the guitar, the violin or other instruments (乐器). In the American South, many people came from Ireland, Scotland, and England. They enjoyed their own kind of ____16____. They used instruments like the guitar and violin, too. They also used instruments from their homes, such as spoons. When they ___17___ their family and friends on holidays, they usually sang and played music together. Country music has been popular for about 100 years. One important ___18___ is that it describes life. It talks about love, jobs, home, and so on. Everyone knows ___19___ about these ideas. Many fans of the music like to wear cowboy clothes and dance together. Many ___20___ all over the world now play the music. 11. A. changed B. heard C. started D. went 12. A. brought back B. ran away C. fought over D. fell down 13. A. awake B. strong C. healthy D. warm 14. A. return B. continue C. dream D. relax 15. A. saw B. played C. made D. accepted 16. A. music B. film C. work D. story 17. A. told B. became C. visited D. helped 18. A. example B. plan C. role D. reason 19. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 20. A. songs B. neighbors C. theaters D. bands 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乡村音乐的起源与发展。 【11题详解】 句意：它始于20世纪20年代初的美国西部和南部。 changed改变；heard听到；started开始；went去。根据“It ... from the west and the south of America in the early 1920s.”可知，乡村音乐始于20世纪20年代初的美国西部和南部；start from“从……开始”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在美国西部，牛仔不得不整天看守牛群，因为有时它们会逃跑。 brought back带回来；ran away逃跑；fought over争吵，争夺；fell down跌倒。根据“cowboys (牛仔) had to watch the cattle (牛) all day long”可知，因为牛会跑，所以牛仔不得不整天守着牛群。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当牛仔们独自和牛在一起时，他们喝浓咖啡来保持清醒，唱歌让牛安静下来。 awake醒着的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的；warm温暖的。根据“drank strong coffee”可知，喝咖啡是为了保持清醒。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：牛仔们也唱歌来放松和娱乐。 return返回；continue继续；dream做梦；relax放松。根据“The cowboys also sang to ... and have fun.”可知，牛仔通过唱歌来放松自己。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：有时他们弹吉他、小提琴或其他乐器。 saw看见；played弹奏；made制作；accepted接受。根据“the guitar, the violin or other instruments (乐器)”可知，此处指弹吉他、拉小提琴或弹奏其他乐器。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他们喜欢自己的音乐。 music音乐；film电影；work工作；story故事。根据下文“When they ... their family and friends on holidays, they usually sang and played music together.”可知，此处指他们喜欢自己的音乐。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当他们在假期看望他们的家人和朋友时，他们通常一起唱歌和演奏音乐。 told告诉；became变得；visited看望；helped帮助。根据“their family and friends on holidays”可知，此处指假期去看望家人或朋友。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：一个重要原因是它描述了生活。 example例子；plan计划；role角色；reason原因。根据“Country music has been popular for about 100 years.”和“One important ... is that it describes life.”可知，此处是分析乡村音乐流行的原因。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：每个人都对这些想法有所了解。 anything任何事物；something某事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“It talks about love, jobs, home, and so on. Everyone knows ... about these ideas.”可知，每个人都对爱、工作、家庭这些想法有所了解，something符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：现在世界上有许多乐队演奏这种音乐。 songs歌曲；neighbors邻居；theaters电影院；bands乐队。根据“play the music”可知，演奏乡村音乐的应是乐队。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题， 每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Jim likes making plans. The following is his plan for the new week. Let’s take a look. Weekly Plan Monday Go to school Tina’s birthday party Watch TV Tuesday Go to school Soccer time Play the piano Wednesday Go to school Chemistry experiment Watch TV Thursday Go to school English reading Play the piano Friday Go to school Final exam Soccer time Saturday Family reunion (聚会) Sunday Bike riding Go to the concert 21. What will Jim do on Monday? ①He will watch TV. ②He will go to a birthday party. ③He will go shopping after school. ④He will have an English reading class. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 22. When will Jim play the piano? A. On Tuesday and Wednesday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Wednesday and Thursday. D. On Wednesday and Friday. 23. How many times will Jim play soccer in the new week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 24. Which of the following pictures shows something Jim will do on Saturday? A. B. C. D. 25. What can we learn about Jim from the passage? A. He has many interests. B. He lives a healthy life. C. He is a hard-working student. D. He often helps his parents with housework. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为吉姆的一份周计划表。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Monday Go to school Tina’s birthday party Watch TV”可知吉姆周一要上学，参加蒂娜的生日派对和看电视。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Tuesday Play the piano Thursday Play the piano”可知吉姆周二和周四要练钢琴。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Tuesday Soccer time Friday Soccer time”可知吉姆一周踢足球两次。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Saturday Family reunion (聚会)”可知吉姆周六会参加家庭聚会，图片D符合家庭聚会的画面。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Soccer time Play the piano Bike riding”可推断吉姆有很多爱好。故选A。 B Once upon a time, there lived a man named Hans. He didn’t work hard but dreamed that he could become rich. One day, Hans saved an old man on his way home. The old man was a sage (智者). He thanked Hans for helping him and promised to give Hans a boon (恩惠). Hans told the sage that he wanted to become rich without having to work hard. Then the sage gave Hans the boon: Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show the troubles of someone, and Hans was the only one who knew how to solve the problems. This could help him make money. Hans thanked the sage and went home. Starting that night, Hans had different dreams. With his dreams, he helped a rich man find his missing gold, cured (治愈) a very sick girl ... The people all thanked him and gave him lots of money.Soon, he became rich. However, as time went by, Hans felt less happy. Since he dreamed of people’s troubles every night, he couldn’t sleep well and get peace of mind. As a result, his health deteriorated. Hans decided to visit the sage. When he met the sage, Hans asked him to take the boon back. The sage asked why. Hans said although he loved money, his health was more important. He said he would work hard to make money. The sage agreed. From that night, Hans no longer had dreams. He couldn’t make money from his dreams, but he could sleep well. 26. From the first two paragraphs, we can know that Hans ________. A. was a lazy man B. lost a lot of money C. had a sick daughter D. was kind to everyone 27. What was the boon for Hans? A He got a lot of gold. B. He was in good health. C. He moved into a big new house. D. He was able to dream and solve others’ problems. 28. What does the underlined word “deteriorated” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Became worse. B. Got well. C. Kept changing. D. Stopped working. 29. How did Hans probably feel after the sage took the boon back? A Sad. B. Angry. C. Happy. D. Funny. 30. What can we learn from this passage? A. You are not rich until you have a big heart. B. The most important thing is to enjoy your life. C. When you help others, you are helping yourself. D. One can get something great only through hard work. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个叫汉斯的懒人想要不劳而获，在受到一位智者的恩惠之后，虽然变得富有，但是却不开心。文章告诉我们只有通过自己的努力才能获得真正的财富。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Once upon a time, there lived a man named Hans. He didn’t work hard but dreamed that he could become rich.”可知，汉斯梦想不工作就能变得富有，所以他很懒。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the sage gave Hans the boon: Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show the troubles of someone, and Hans was the only one who knew how to solve the problems. ”可知，智者给汉斯的恩惠是，他可以通过做梦，梦到其他人遇到的问题，然后帮助他们解决问题。故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Since he dreamed of people’s troubles every night, he couldn’t sleep well and get peace of mind.”可知，因为他每天晚上都会梦见人们的烦恼，所以他睡不好觉，心情也不好。所以健康状态变差了，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, as time went by, Hans felt less happy. Since he dreamed of people’s troubles every night, he couldn’t sleep well and get peace of mind. As a result, his health deteriorated.”可知，汉斯受到恩惠后，随着时间的推移，变得不再快乐，而且身体健康状况也变差了，所以智者收回恩惠后，汉斯很开心。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述了汉斯通过智者的恩惠变得富有，但最终选择通过努力工作来赚钱的故事，传达出的主题是只有通过努力工作才能获得真正的财富。故选D。 C 配对阅读。上栏是五个人对商品的评价，下栏是七个商品的介绍，请将评价与商品介绍进行匹配。 ____31____ It is exactly what I’m looking for. I want a soft Nerf football to play with my young son. ____32____ I got it for my 5-year-old daughter. It has useful functions (功能) such as singing and dancing, which keep her happy. ____33____ I’ve had these toys for a week, but so far, so good. The stars make my 2-year-old twins’ bedtime interesting. ____34____ My grandson carries the changeable toy everywhere. He likes listening to dinosaur (恐龙) stories. ____35____ It’s like having a mini golf game in the house. My son can’t put it down. It keeps him busy trying to get the ball in the hole. A. Dancing talking cactus toy has 120 English songs and it can dance to the music. It can also record what you say. The funny toy is mainly for babies under 3. B. Dream Pillow Pets run on 3 AAA batteries (电池) to make stars shown on the ceiling and walls to make bedtime fun. It is fit for children less than 3 years of age. C. Get ready for fun with the Franklin Sports Spin N Putt mini golf game. Try to get all 10 balls into the holes. If you miss the hole, the ball can roll back automatically. D. The soft sports balls in the Toysmith Pro Ball Set are made for smaller hands to enjoy their favorite games. It includes one soccer ball, one football and one basketball. E. Many girls love the Lalaloopsy doll. It has arms, legs and a head with two pigtails that turn around while singing and dancing. It is popular with kids aged between 4 and 6. F. Brok the Brachiosaur us can change from a dinosaur to a big car carrier. A talk button plays over 80 wild sounds and dinosaur stories. Kids aged 3-6 are crazy about it. G. The Nerf N-Sports Turbo Jr. Football is black and orange. It is soft enough for kids as young as three years old. It’s a good choice for older kids and even adults too. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33 B 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五个人对商品的评价和七个商品的介绍进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“It is exactly what I’m looking for. I want a soft Nerf football to play with my young son.”可知，说话人想要一个软的Nerf足球给自己的小儿子玩。选项G“Nerf N-Sports Turbo Jr.足球是黑色和橙色的。它足够柔软，适合三岁的孩子。对于大一点的孩子甚至成年人来说，这也是一个不错的选择。”与之匹配。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“I got it for my 5-year-old daughter. It has useful functions (功能) such as singing and dancing, which keep her happy.”可知，说话人给五岁的女儿买的。它有很多有用的功能，比如唱歌和跳舞，这让她很开心。选项E“很多女孩都喜欢拉拉鲁普西娃娃。它有胳膊、腿和一个头，头上有两条辫子，在唱歌和跳舞的时候可以转动。它很受4到6岁的孩子们的欢迎。”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“I’ve had these toys for a week, but so far, so good. The stars make my 2-year-old twins’ bedtime interesting.”可知，这些玩具说话人已经买了一个星期了，星星让自己两岁的双胞胎睡觉变得有趣。选项B“梦想枕头宠物用3节AAA电池供电，在天花板和墙壁上显示星星，让睡觉变得有趣。适合3岁以下儿童使用。”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“My grandson carries the changeable toy everywhere. He likes listening to dinosaur (恐龙) stories.”可知，说话人的孙子随身带着这个多变的玩具。他喜欢听恐龙的故事。选项F“Brok the Brachiosaur可以从恐龙变成大型汽车运输车。对话按钮播放超过80种野生声音和恐龙故事。3—6岁的孩子对此很着迷。”与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“It’s like having a mini golf game in the house. My son can’t put it down. It keeps him busy trying to get the ball in the hole.”可知，就像在家里打迷你高尔夫球一样，说话人儿子爱不释手。这让他忙着把球打进洞里。选C项“准备好玩富兰克林运动旋转N推杆迷你高尔夫游戏。试着把10个球都打进洞里。如果你没进洞，球就会自动滚回去。”与之匹配。故选C。 四、短文填空(本大题有10小题， 每小题1.5分， 共15分) 请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a an but or of with that my hear get eye front The sun was moving down the mountains. Tom came back home with tears (眼泪) in his ____36____. “How was your trip?” his mother asked. “I wasn’t successful. The mountain is so high and full of big ____37____ small stones on the way. I was tripped (被绊倒) by the stones several times. I kept climbing instead ____38____ giving it up. But I was tired and it was so late ____39____ I had to come back,” Tom felt a bit sad. “That’s all right. You are only 14 years old after all (毕竟). You can try next time,” his mother said. “But standing on the top of the mountain is ____40____ dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked him, “Did you ____41____ the birds singing on your way to the top of the mountain?” “Sure. And some birds even led the way in ____42____ of me,” Tom said. “Did you see anything beautiful and feel the beauty of nature?” his father asked. “Yes, I saw the blue sky, the white clouds and the green trees. I fell in love ____43____ the colorful flowers the minute I saw them. They made ____44____ exciting picture,” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled, “Please remember, my son. Though you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you ____45____ a lot on the way.” 【答案】36 eyes 37. or 38. of 39. that 40. my 41. hear 42. front 43. with 44. an 45. got 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆爬山没有爬到山顶，哭着回到家，爸爸妈妈问他哭的原因，通过他们的对话，说明了一个道理：不是每个人的目标都能实现，也不是每个人的工作都能成功。有时候，过程比结果更重要。 【36题详解】 句意：汤姆热泪盈眶地回到家。根据“with tears (眼泪)”可知，眼泪是在眼睛里，此处应用复数名词eyes。故填eyes。 【37题详解】 句意：这座山很高，路上到处都是大大小小的石头。根据“and full of big...small stones”可知，路上都是大的或者小的石头，应用or表示“或者”。故填or。 【38题详解】 句意：我没有放弃，而是继续往上爬。instead of“而不是”，为固定短语。故填of。 【39题详解】 句意：但是我很累，天又很晚了，我不得不回来。此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 【40题详解】 句意：但是站在山顶上是我的梦想！这句话是汤姆说的，所以这是“我的”梦想，应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 【41题详解】 句意：你在去山顶的路上听到鸟儿的歌声了吗？根据“the birds singing”可知，是指听到鸟儿的歌声。hear“听见”，空前有助动词did，动词用原形。故填hear。 【42题详解】 句意：有些鸟甚至在我前面带路。根据“led the way”可知，是在前面带路，应用短语in front of。故填front。 【43题详解】 句意：我一看到五颜六色的花就爱上了它们。fall in love with“爱上”，为固定短语。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：它们构成了一幅令人兴奋的画面。空后是单数名词picture，此处表示泛指，exciting以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然你没有到达山顶，但你在路上得到了很多。空处应填谓语动词，结合空后内容和选词可知，get“得到”符合语境。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 Sephanie is a primary school teacher from Canada. Once she gave her students a special lesson and it ended with a surprise for them. When Stephanie was a kid, she watched a movie Like Mike. From it she learned a message: Differences make people special, and we shouldn’t judge (评判) others until we first “walk in their shoes”. She wanted to pass on this message to her students, so she showed them this movie in class. In the movie, a boy gets a new pair of shoes, and he thinks the shoes are magic and make him special. In fact, the shoes are not magic, but the boy himself is. To help her students understand the message better, Stephanie asked them to design (设计) their own shoes. The students drew their shoes on paper. Everyone had their own ideas about shoes. From this,they learned how different people are. On the last day of the school year, Stephanie brought every student a new pair of shoes. The students felt surprised and excited. They drew pictures on the shoes and their designs became true shoes.They said they would never forget the gifts. 46. Where does Sephanie work? _______________________________________________________________________ 47. When did Stephanie watch the movie Like Mike? _____________________________________________________________________ 48. What does the boy in the movie think of the new pair of shoes? _____________________________________________________________________ 49. What did Stephanie ask her students to do to understand the message better? _____________________________________________________________________ 50. How did the students feel on the last day of the school year? _____________________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 假如你是 Emily，昨天你收到了你的笔友 Annie的电子邮件。在信中她询问你最喜欢的东西，请你给她回一封电子邮件。 内容包括： (1)简单介绍你最喜欢的东西； (2)介绍它的来历； (3)解释你喜欢它的原因。 作文要求： (1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Annie, How are you? I’m writing to tell you something about my favorite thing. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Emily 【答案】46. She works in a primary school./In a primary school. 47. She watched it when she was a kid./When she was a kid. 48. He thinks the shoes are magic and make him special./The shoes are magic and make him special. 49. She asked them to design their own shoes./To design their own shoes. 50. They felt surprised and excited./Surprised and excited. 51. Dear Annie, How are you? I’m writing to tell you something about my favorite thing. It’s a letter from my friend at primary school. I have had it since we left primary school. I value this letter most because of the words in the letter. In it, my friend tells me to believe in myself and encourages me to be brave when facing difficulties. Every time I read the letter, I feel warm and become strong in the face of challenges. What’s more, the letter reminds me of my good days at primary school. I regard it as a symbol of our friendship. Best wishes! Yours, Emily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Stephanie老师为了帮助学生理解一部电影的内容，让学生设计自己的鞋子。每个人对鞋子都有自己的看法。从中，他们了解到人们是多么不同。 【46题详解】 根据“Sephanie is a primary school teacher from Canada”可知，她在一所小学工作。故填She works in a primary school./In a primary school. 【47题详解】 根据“When Stephanie was a kid, she watched a movie Like Mike”可知，当她还是一个小孩子的时候，她看了这部电影。故填She watched it when she was a kid./When she was a kid. 【48题详解】 根据“In the movie, a boy gets a new pair of shoes, and he thinks the shoes are magic and make him special.”可知，他觉得这双鞋很神奇，能让他与众不同。故填He thinks the shoes are magic and make him special./The shoes are magic and make him special. 【49题详解】 根据“To help her students understand the message better, Stephanie asked them to design (设计) their own shoes.”可知，为了帮助她的学生更好地理解信息，Stephanie要求他们设计自己的鞋子。故填She asked them to design their own shoes./To design their own shoes. 【50题详解】 根据“The students felt surprised and excited.”可知，学生惊讶而又激动。故填They felt surprised and excited./Surprised and excited. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍你最喜欢的东西； 第二步，介绍这个东西的来历； 第三步，最后解释你喜欢它的原因。 [亮点词汇] ① because of 因为 ② encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 ③ what’s more 而且 [高分句型] ①I have had it since we left primary school.（时间状语从句） ②In it, my friend tells me to believe in myself and encourages me to be brave when facing difficulties.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$