精品解析：四川省广安市邻水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年春义务教育阶段质量监测样卷 八年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本样卷分为监测卷(1-8页)和答题卡两部分. 监测时间120分钟,满分120分. 2. 学生答题前,请先将学校、班级、姓名、考号等信息用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置,待监测教师粘贴条形码后,认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号是否正确. 3. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置,非选择题答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置. 超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在草稿纸、监测卷上答题均无效. 4. 监测结束,监测教师必须将监测学生和未监测学生的答题卡收回. 卷Ⅰ(共三部分;满分70分) 第一部分 听力(共两节;满分20分) 第一节(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 听下面10段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置. 听完每段对话后,你有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话读两遍. 1. How does Mike feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Tom usually do to keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where has the girl travelled three times? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. When will Peppa Pig start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What animal have the astronauts taken into space? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. What advice did Peter give Amy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To make a call. B. To write a letter. C. To talk to her friend. 7. Where may the mother be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In the kitchen. C. In a hospital. 8. How will the girl go to the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 9. How many model spaceships has Jack made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 10. What will Mary have tomorrow morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A speaking competition. B. A cooking competition. C. A drawing competition. 第二节(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 听下面三段对话和一段独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置. 听完每段对话或独白后,你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题. 每段对话或独白读三遍. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Lily’s father do? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A gardener. 12. What is Lily’s mother’s hobby? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is wrong with Tom? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a backache. 14. What will Tom do? A. He will see the doctor. B. He will take some medicine. C. He will lie down and rest. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How is the TV show about space? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 16. What have the scientists found? A. The water on Mars. B. The photos of the moon. C. The life in space. 听独白，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Mr Green do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 18. What should students do on weekends according to (根据) Gina? A. Do some housework. B. Find part-time jobs. C. Play games with friends. 19. Who thinks students should do their homework on weekends? A. Mr Green. B. Mike. C. Alice. 20. What’s Bill’s idea about how to spend weekends? A. Relax. B. Learn something. C. Take part in some school activities. 第二部分 基础知识运用(满分15分) 完形填空(共两篇;共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置. A Do you know that rubbish is a problem in outer space? There are more than twenty thousand pieces of space rubbish. They move around the planet. But even a very small piece can break important satellites (卫星) and it’s dangerous for ____21____. To make less space rubbish, countries have agreed that all new space tools (器械) can only stay in space for 25 years. Each tool must ____22____ safely to the earth after that time. Scientists also suggest different ways on ____23____ to clean up space rubbish. Many countries are taking action (行动) now. For example, the Germans are building robots. They can collect space rubbish and finally bring them back to the earth. “The ____24____ has been more serious since we sent more man-made satellites into space,” says Marco, an American scientist. “It’s time to do something. The earlier we start to solve the problem, the ____25____,” he says. 21. A. farmers B. directors C. astronauts D. presenters 22. A. return B. rise C. leave D. lie 23. A. why B. how C. when D. where 24. A. service B. society C. chance D. situation 25. A. bigger B. smaller C. better D. worse B Nadya Alborz is an 11-year-old girl and she loves baking (烘焙). “On a free day, I always bake what I want,” says Nadya. “It’s really fun and I can ____26____ anything.” When she was younger, she didn’t like cartoons at all, but she loved to watch a lot of ____27____ shows. One day, she told her ____28____, “I plan to be a cook in the future.” “I was worried at first because I don’t like a dirty (肮脏的) ____29____,” said Nadya’s mother. “But when I saw the talent (天赋) in her, I ____30____ to help her.” Nadya’s family even bought some children’s cookbooks to help her learn. Believe it or not, the little girl just won the first ____31____ of the “Kids Baking Championship (儿童烘焙大赛)” in 2022. ____32____, she doesn’t like eating cakes at all. She just enjoys baking for her family and friends because she likes watching people enjoy her cakes without having to eat them ____33____. Her little brother is always the first person to ____34____ her cakes. He really helped her ____35____ the competition. Winning the competition gave her many sweet memories because she was happy to meet people with the same hobby. 26. A. create B. afford C. lift D. imagine 27. A. news B. talk C. sports D. cooking 28. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates 29. A. shop B. school C. library D. kitchen 30. A. traveled B. refused C. decided D. waited 31. A. heart B. prize C. group D. result 32. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. However D. Luckily 33. A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. itself 34. A. grow B. taste C. send D. build 35. A. pay for B. search for C. ask for D. prepare for 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节;满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置. A Hotel Transylvania: Transformania Running time: 90 minutes It’s an American film made by Derek Drymon and Jennifer Kluska. Drac and his monster (怪兽) friends all become humans, and Johnny becomes a monster after an experiment (实验). So they work hard together to find a way to change back. Turning Red Running time: 100 minutes It’s a cartoon film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and Walt Disney Pictures. It talks about a 13-year-old girl, Mei Lee. She finds that if she gets too excited, she will turn into a big red panda. It’s about family, friendship and love. The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild Running time: 82 minutes This is an American cartoon film. The brothers Crash and Eddie set out to find a place of their own, but they quickly find that they get lost in a cave (洞穴). Luckily, Buck Wild saves them, and together they must face the dinosaurs (恐龙) who live in the Lost World. DC League of Super Pets Running time: 100 minutes Krypto the Super-Dog (Dwayne Johnson) and Superman (John Krasinski) are good friends, because they share the same super power and fight bad people in cities together. However when Superman gets into trouble, Krypto must use his own power to save him. 36. How long will it take you if you watch Hotel Transylvania: Transformania? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours. 37. Which film is about family, friendship and love? A. Hotel Transylvania: Transformania. B. Turning Red. C. The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild. D. DC League of Super Pets. 38. What happens to Crash and Eddie on their way to find their place? A. They get hurt. B. They become ill. C They meet some monsters. D. They get lost in a cave. 39. What do you think of Krypto according to the passage? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Awful. D. Careful. 40. Where can you read this passage? A. In a movie newspaper. B. In a notebook. C. In a guidebook. D. In a sports magazine. B Aruba is a beautiful island in South America. Last summer I went on a three-day trip to Aruba with my parents. My father told me to find out the proper ways to get there. We chose to take a plane to Aruba because it was the fastest, though the price was also the highest. We paid $300 for each ticket. It was my first time to travel by plane, so I was nervous at first. However, the flight (飞行) was fine and I felt so excited. Finally, after a 5-hour flight, we landed safely. The bus ride from the airport was also great. We arrived at the Holiday Hotel in Aruba at about 1:30 a. m. The room was clean and the waiters were friendly. We had two rooms, a standard (标准的) room for my parents and a single (单人的) room for me. The two rooms cost 160 dollars in total. I had to say that the white beach was really beautiful and we had fun enjoying the sun. The sea was so blue and the water was so cool. We wanted to swim in the sea all the time. I liked the foods on the island very much, though some of them tasted strange. I liked one kind of fish best. We also bought many interesting things there. Aruba is a good place. I hope to go there again. 41. How much did they pay for the plane tickets in total? A. 300 dollars. B. 400 dollars. C. 600 dollars. D. 900 dollars. 42. The family booked ________. A. 2 standard rooms B. 1 standard room and 1 single room C. 2 single rooms D. 2 standard rooms and 2 single rooms 43. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The flight time was 5 hours. B. They went to the hotel from the airport by bus. C. The writer was excited but nervous all the time. D. The family liked to swim in the sea. 44. What did the writer think of the foods there? A. He didn’t mind them. B. He didn’t like them at all. C He liked them a lot. D. He thought they were expensive. 45. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us a wonderful trip to Aruba. B. To introduce Aruba to us. C. To encourage us to travel to Aruba. D. To tell us the best way to Aruba. C If you want to change your mood (心情) into a happy one, there are some suggestions on how you can get into a happy mood. Watch a funny show or movie. This is a great way to divert (转移) your attention away from whatever is making you feel sad. A funny show or movie will also get you to laugh. Laughing will make you feel happier. Do something you like to get you into a happy mood. For example, what gets me into a happy mood is getting a massage (按摩), going out to a new restaurant, hiking with some friends, and planning my next trip. Listen to some happy music. Research has shown that music can help develop our happy mood. Listen to different kinds of music. Find out which music can get you into the happy mood. Make a difference in someone’s life. Help a stranger in need or ask your neighbours next door what you can do to help them. Doing something for someone else will make both them and you feel happy. Take care of (照顾) your body. Sometimes if we don’t eat, sleep or take care of our body, feelings of sadness will take over. So get 6—8 hours of sleep. Eat three meals a day with snacks (小吃) between them. Every day do some simple exercise. When you feel your best, getting into a happy mood will become easier. 46. In the passage, ________ is a great way to divert the attention when you feel sad. A. watching a funny show or movie B. taking care of your body C. making a difference in someone’s life D. planning a trip 47. Which can’t make the writer get into a happy mood? A. Getting a massage. B. Going out to a new restaurant. C. Hiking with some friends. D. Staying at home every day. 48. What does the underlined word “neighbours” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 客户 B. 邻居 C. 乘客 D. 观众 49. Which of the following is NOT true about looking after your body? A. To have 6—8 hours of sleep. B. To eat three meals a day. C. To do some simple exercise. D. Don’t eat any snacks every day. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make a difference in life. B. How to take care of yourself. C. How to get into a happy mood. D. How to watch a funny show or movie. D There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the best way is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night. The basic sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. According to the WHO, over half people in the world may be sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的). Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In America alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems. Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. You can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. They only sleep for four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do. How do we teach these people to learn the importance of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. Maas. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card (信用卡). When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. ” For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person said, “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a silly idea. ” 51. Which is NOT mentioned (提及) when talking about the ways to improve health? A. Getting medical help. B. Taking up hobbies. C. Eating healthy food. D. Taking exercise. 52. In the writer’s opinion, less sleep may cause ________ more likely. ①tiredness ②traffic accidents ③silliness ④medical problems A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 53. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The older you are, the longer sleep you need. B. Over half of people in the world may be sleep-deprived. C. In America, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. D. When you sleep less, you are borrowing time. 54. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The credit card. B. Money. C. Time. D. Work. 55. What is the best title of the passage? A. Different Opinions About Sleep B. Ways to Sleep Well C. Ways to Improve Health D. The Importance of Sleep 第二节 口语运用(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置，其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Sam, can I ask you a question? B: Of course. A: You play the piano every day. ____56____ B: No. I wanted to be a pianist before, but now I plan to be a firefighter. A: ____57____ B: Because firefighters are always ready to help people in need. How cool! A: ____58____ B: I’m going to play sports every day. What about you? ____59____ A: I want to be a violinist. ____60____ B: I believe our dreams can come true one day. A. What do you want to be? B. Do you want to be a pianist? C. Can you play the violin well? D. How are you going to do that? E. Why do you want to be a firefighter? F. I love playing the violin and I’m good at it. 卷Ⅱ(共四部分;满分50分) 第一部分 单词拼写(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节 根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置. 61. Your things are here and there. What a ________ (凌乱)! 62. George is trying his best to ________ (通过) a driving test. 63. If you don’t believe in yourself, ________ (没有一人) of others will. 64. My cousin called last night to ________ (邀请) me to her birthday party. 65. You have a ________ (发烧). You should drink more hot water. 66. Everyone likes to make friends with ________ (幽默的) people. 67. My younger brother likes collecting China’s ________ (扇子). 68. Jeff spoke so quietly that I could ________ (几乎不) hear him. 69. If you want to save money, you should ________ (避免) buying useless things. 70. The idea of taking a trip to Aletai, Xinjiang ________ (听起来) wonderful. 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 a especially interest progress it plenty study give about why I’m Connor Vlahos from Australia I have ____71____ in a Chinese summer programme in Shanghai for four weeks. This trip made me understand ____72____ Shanghai is often called as a magical city. From ____73____ wonderful shopping centers to beautiful gardens, Shanghai has all. I study in ECNU. It is ____74____ perfect place to study. It’s full of peace and energy (活力) to make me want to learn. The teachers are very friendly and patient. They ____75____ lively lessons about Chinese language and culture, and planned ____76____ of trips to famous places. Through the programme, we became so ____77____ that we even started having dreams in Chinese. Every trip was wonderful, ____78____ going to Chengdu. There, we got to see the pandas,experience Face Changing and learn more ____79____ Chinese history through museum visits. While taking the high-speed train, we enjoyed the beauty of the Chinese countryside. Thanks to ECNU, we made much ____80____ in Chinese language. We also learned a lot of Chinese culture. I’ll keep the memories, experiences and skills in my mind all my life. 第二部分 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the old he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sadly and I really need help. My one problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his free time play computer games. When he gets home, he always turns off the computer and closes the door. I worry about he. Second, he likes new things, such as iPad, iWatch, and I don’t have enough money to buy all the things he want. I never see him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with someone on weekends. That is the last problem I have. What should I do? Please give me some advices. 81. __________ 82. __________ 83. __________ 84. __________ 85. __________ 86. __________ 87. __________ 88. __________ 89. __________ 90. __________ 第三部分 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 This Monday, across the US, kids are not going to school but going to work with their parents. They’ll make copies, send faxes (传真) and sweep floors. This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day in the US. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world. I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not only could I miss school, but I also got to sit in my dad’s taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch. But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city, I was bored. I couldn’t read my book in the car as I would get carsick and my dad didn’t like to turn on the radio. I got hot and uncomfortable. People wouldn’t get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger (乘客)—me. It seemed years before we went out for lunch. I started to miss school. While the purpose of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs, I got something different from the day. I learned to value school. Where else do you get to play with your friends, do science experiments and read great books all in one day? Just as you’ll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. 91. In which country do kids celebrate Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day? (no more than 3 words) ________________________________ 92. What does the writer’s father do? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________ 93. Was the writer happy all the time on Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day? (no more than 3 words) ________________________________ 94. What’s the purpose of Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day? (no more than 9 words) ________________________________ 95. What did the writer learn on Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达(满分10分) 96. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长至关重要，然而，不少青少年容易与父母产生矛盾。我们应如何与父母和谐相处呢？假如你是李华，请根据要点和要求，以“How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 谈谈你与父母曾经有过的分歧及解决办法； 2. 介绍你与父母保持良好关系的做法（至少两点）。 要求： 1. 文章须包含所有要点。可适当拓展； 2. 文中不能出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； 3. 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：relationship n. 关系 compromise n. 妥协 agreement n. （意见或看法）一致 How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents I’m Li Hua. I don’t agree with my parents sometimes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年春义务教育阶段质量监测样卷 八年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本样卷分为监测卷(1-8页)和答题卡两部分. 监测时间120分钟,满分120分. 2. 学生答题前,请先将学校、班级、姓名、考号等信息用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置,待监测教师粘贴条形码后,认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号是否正确. 3. 请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置,非选择题答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置. 超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在草稿纸、监测卷上答题均无效. 4. 监测结束,监测教师必须将监测学生和未监测学生的答题卡收回. 卷Ⅰ(共三部分;满分70分) 第一部分 听力(共两节;满分20分) 第一节(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 听下面10段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置. 听完每段对话后,你有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话读两遍. 1. How does Mike feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. You look excited. What happened? B: I won a ping-pong game. Question: How does Mike feel? 2. What does Tom usually do to keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tom, what do you usually do to keep healthy? B: I usually get up early and go running in the park. Question: What does Tom usually do to keep healthy? 3. Where has the girl travelled three times? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How many times have you traveled to the Great Wall? B: Three times. It’s really wonderful. Question: Where has the girl traveled three times? 4. When will Peppa Pig start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, it’s five thirty pm now the cartoon Peppa Pig will start in twenty minutes. Can I watch it? B: Well, go ahead if you have finished your homework. Question: When will Peppa Pig start? 5. What animal have the astronauts taken into space? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you heard the latest news? B: Yes it’s about the space travel. I heard that the astronauts have taken a cat into space. Question: What animal have the astronauts taken into space? 6. What advice did Peter give Amy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A To make a call. B. To write a letter. C. To talk to her friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: My best friend doesn’t want to talk with me, Peter. B: Well, Amy, maybe you could write her a letter. Question: What advice did Peter give Amy? 7. Where may the mother be? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. In the kitchen. C. In a hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I need some help, Jim. Please give me some thought at once. B: Okay, mom. I’m coming. Question: Where may the mother be? 8. How will the girl go to the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How will you go to the library by bus or by taxi? B: Neither. I’II go in my elder brother’s car. Question: How will the girl go to the library? 9. How many model spaceships has Jack made? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You really like making model spaceships, Jack? B: Yes. I have made five model spaceships so far. Question: How many model spaceships has Jack made? 10. What will Mary have tomorrow morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A speaking competition. B. A cooking competition. C. A drawing competition. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, would you like to go to the museum with me tomorrow morning? B: Sorry, David. I will have a speaking competition tomorrow morning. Question: What will Mary have tomorrow morning? 第二节(共10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 听下面三段对话和一段独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置. 听完每段对话或独白后,你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题. 每段对话或独白读三遍. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Lily’s father do? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A gardener. 12. What is Lily’s mother’s hobby? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, who is working in the garden? B: Oh, my father is watering the flowers in the garden. A: Isn’t your father a doctor? B: Yes, he is. My father likes working in the garden when he is free. A: What does your mother do ? B: She is a teacher and her hobby is singing. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is wrong with Tom? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a backache. 14 What will Tom do? A. He will see the doctor. B. He will take some medicine. C. He will lie down and rest. 【答案】13. C 14. C 【解析】 【详解】A: What’s wrong with you, Tom ? B: I have a backache and it really hurts. A: When did it start? B: It started two days ago. A: Why didn’t you see the doctor ? B: Oh. I think it is not that serious. I’ll lie down for a rest at home. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How is the TV show about space? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 16. What have the scientists found? A. The water on Mars. B. The photos of the moon. C. The life in space. 【答案】15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I have just watched an interesting TV show about space. B: Anything special? A: Yes, the scientists have discovered the water on Mars. B: Really? I can’t believe it. A: But they haven’t found anything else. Look at this photo. Mars in the photo is red. It’s very beautiful. B: Wow, let me have a look. 听独白，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Mr Green do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 18. What should students do on weekends according to (根据) Gina? A. Do some housework. B. Find part-time jobs. C. Play games with friends. 19. Who thinks students should do their homework on weekends? A. Mr Green. B. Mike. C. Alice. 20. What’s Bill’s idea about how to spend weekends? A. Relax. B. Learn something. C. Take part in some school activities. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Mr. Green is asking his students. How they should spend their weekends. Some students are giving their answers. Gina says students should help parents do some housework at home. Alice tells her class that at students study comes first, so they should do their homework and learn something on weekends. But Bill doesn’t agree. He says students should relax on weekends. They should go out to play games with their friends. However, Mike says that students should find part time jobs to make some money. Finally, Nicole says students should join in some school activities. 第二部分 基础知识运用(满分15分) 完形填空(共两篇;共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 先通读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置. A Do you know that rubbish is a problem in outer space? There are more than twenty thousand pieces of space rubbish. They move around the planet. But even a very small piece can break important satellites (卫星) and it’s dangerous for ____21____. To make less space rubbish, countries have agreed that all new space tools (器械) can only stay in space for 25 years. Each tool must ____22____ safely to the earth after that time. Scientists also suggest different ways on ____23____ to clean up space rubbish. Many countries are taking action (行动) now. For example, the Germans are building robots. They can collect space rubbish and finally bring them back to the earth. “The ____24____ has been more serious since we sent more man-made satellites into space,” says Marco, an American scientist. “It’s time to do something. The earlier we start to solve the problem, the ____25____,” he says. 21. A. farmers B. directors C. astronauts D. presenters 22. A. return B. rise C. leave D. lie 23. A. why B. how C. when D. where 24. A. service B. society C. chance D. situation 25. A. bigger B. smaller C. better D. worse 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空垃圾潜在的危害。 【21题详解】 句意：但即使是很小的一块碎片也会破坏重要的卫星，这对宇航员来说是危险的。 farmers农民；directors导演；astronauts宇航员；presenters发言人。根据“There are more than twenty thousand pieces of space rubbish.”可知，太空垃圾会对宇航员造成危险。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在此之后，每个器械必须安全返回地球。 return返回；rise上升；leave离开；lie说谎。根据“To make less space rubbish, countries have agreed that all new space tools (器械) can only stay in space for 25 years.”可知，25年以后，所有器械必须返回到地球。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：科学家还就如何清理太空垃圾提出了不同的方法。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“to clean up space rubbish.”可知，是指如何清理太空垃圾。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：“自从我们向太空发射了更多的人造卫星以来，情况变得更加严重了，”美国科学家马可说。 service服务；society社会；chance机会；situation情况。根据“For example, the Germans are building robots. They can collect space rubbish and finally bring them back to the earth.”可知，太空中情况越来越糟糕了。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们越早开始解决这个问题越好。 bigger更大的；smaller更小的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据“The earlier we start to solve the problem, the”可知，此处是指越早解决太空垃圾的问题就越好。故选C。 B Nadya Alborz is an 11-year-old girl and she loves baking (烘焙). “On a free day, I always bake what I want,” says Nadya. “It’s really fun and I can ____26____ anything.” When she was younger, she didn’t like cartoons at all, but she loved to watch a lot of ____27____ shows. One day, she told her ____28____, “I plan to be a cook in the future.” “I was worried at first because I don’t like a dirty (肮脏的) ____29____,” said Nadya’s mother. “But when I saw the talent (天赋) in her, I ____30____ to help her.” Nadya’s family even bought some children’s cookbooks to help her learn. Believe it or not, the little girl just won the first ____31____ of the “Kids Baking Championship (儿童烘焙大赛)” in 2022. ____32____, she doesn’t like eating cakes at all. She just enjoys baking for her family and friends because she likes watching people enjoy her cakes without having to eat them ____33____. Her little brother is always the first person to ____34____ her cakes. He really helped her ____35____ the competition. Winning the competition gave her many sweet memories because she was happy to meet people with the same hobby. 26. A. create B. afford C. lift D. imagine 27. A. news B. talk C. sports D. cooking 28. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates 29. A. shop B. school C. library D. kitchen 30. A. traveled B. refused C. decided D. waited 31. A. heart B. prize C. group D. result 32. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. However D. Luckily 33. A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. itself 34. A. grow B. taste C. send D. build 35. A. pay for B. search for C. ask for D. prepare for 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了娜迪亚热爱烘焙并且得到了家人支持，成为比赛赢家的过程。 【26题详解】 句意：“这真的很有趣，我可以创造任何东西。” create创造；afford付得起；lift举起；imagine想象。根据“and she loves baking (烘焙).”和常识可知，通过烘焙可以创造出很多东西。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当她年轻的时候，她一点也不喜欢动画片，但她喜欢看很多烹饪节目。 news新闻；talk会谈；sports运动；cooking烹饪。根据“I plan to be a cook in the future.”可知，是喜欢看烹饪节目。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：有一天，她对父母说：“我打算将来当一名厨师。” friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“she told her”和“said Nadya’s mother.”可知，是对自己的父母说。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：“一开始我很担心，因为我不喜欢肮脏的厨房，”娜迪亚的母亲说。 shop商店；school学校；library图书馆；kitchen厨房。根据前文可知，娜迪亚想成为厨师，烹饪是需要在厨房进行。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：但是当我看到她身上的天赋之后，我决定帮助她。 traveled旅行；refused拒绝；decided决定；waited等待。根据“Nadya’s family even bought some children’s cookbooks to help her learn.”可知，娜迪亚的妈妈决定帮助她，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：信不信由你，这个小女孩刚刚获得了2022年“儿童烘焙大赛”的第一名。 heart心；prize奖项；group组；result结果。根据“the first...of the...”可知，此处是指“儿童烘焙大赛”的奖项。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，她一点也不喜欢吃蛋糕。 Suddenly突然；Finally最后；However然而；Luckily幸运地。前后句意上存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，用However。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她只是喜欢为家人和朋友烘焙，因为她喜欢看着人们享受她做的蛋糕，而不用自己吃。 herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己。空处指代“娜迪亚自己”，用herself。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她的弟弟总是第一个品尝她做的蛋糕。 grow生长；taste尝起来；send寄；build建造。根据“her cakes”可知，蛋糕是用来品尝的。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他真的帮她准备了比赛。 pay for支付；search for搜寻；ask for请求；prepare for准备。根据前文可知，娜迪亚弟弟总是第一个品尝她做的蛋糕，这为她的比赛做了很好的准备工作。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节;满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置. A Hotel Transylvania: Transformania Running time: 90 minutes It’s an American film made by Derek Drymon and Jennifer Kluska. Drac and his monster (怪兽) friends all become humans, and Johnny becomes a monster after an experiment (实验). So they work hard together to find a way to change back. Turning Red Running time: 100 minutes It’s a cartoon film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and Walt Disney Pictures. It talks about a 13-year-old girl, Mei Lee. She finds that if she gets too excited, she will turn into a big red panda. It’s about family, friendship and love. The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild Running time: 82 minutes This is an American cartoon film. The brothers Crash and Eddie set out to find a place of their own but they quickly find that they get lost in a cave (洞穴). Luckily, Buck Wild saves them, and together they must face the dinosaurs (恐龙) who live in the Lost World. DC League of Super Pets Running time: 100 minutes Krypto the Super-Dog (Dwayne Johnson) and Superman (John Krasinski) are good friends, because they share the same super power and fight bad people in cities together. However, when Superman gets into trouble, Krypto must use his own power to save him. 36. How long will it take you if you watch Hotel Transylvania: Transformania? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours. 37. Which film is about family, friendship and love? A. Hotel Transylvania: Transformania. B. Turning Red. C. The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild. D. DC League of Super Pets. 38. What happens to Crash and Eddie on their way to find their place? A. They get hurt. B. They become ill. C. They meet some monsters. D. They get lost in a cave. 39. What do you think of Krypto according to the passage? A. Shy. B. Brave. C. Awful. D. Careful. 40. Where can you read this passage? A. In a movie newspaper. B. In a notebook. C. In a guidebook. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四部电影。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hotel Transylvania: Transformania” “Running time: 90 minutes”可知这部电影90分钟。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Turning Red...It’s about family, friendship and love.”可知电影《Turning Red》是关于家庭，友情和爱情的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The brothers Crash and Eddie set out to find a place of their own, but they quickly find that they get lost in a cave”可知Crash和Eddie迷失在了洞穴中。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“because they share the same super power and fight bad people in cities together. However, when Superman gets into trouble, Krypto must use his own power to save him.”可推断Krypto对抗坏人，拯救朋友，十分勇敢。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四部电影，会在电影报纸上看到，故选A。 B Aruba is a beautiful island in South America. Last summer I went on a three-day trip to Aruba with my parents. My father told me to find out the proper ways to get there. We chose to take a plane to Aruba because it was the fastest, though the price was also the highest. We paid $300 for each ticket. It was my first time to travel by plane, so I was nervous at first. However, the flight (飞行) was fine and I felt so excited. Finally, after a 5-hour flight, we landed safely. The bus ride from the airport was also great. We arrived at the Holiday Hotel in Aruba at about 1:30 a. m. The room was clean and the waiters were friendly. We had two rooms, a standard (标准的) room for my parents and a single (单人的) room for me. The two rooms cost 160 dollars in total. I had to say that the white beach was really beautiful and we had fun enjoying the sun. The sea was so blue and the water was so cool. We wanted to swim in the sea all the time. I liked the foods on the island very much, though some of them tasted strange. I liked one kind of fish best. We also bought many interesting things there. Aruba is a good place. I hope to go there again. 41. How much did they pay for the plane tickets in total? A. 300 dollars. B. 400 dollars. C. 600 dollars. D. 900 dollars. 42. The family booked ________. A. 2 standard rooms B. 1 standard room and 1 single room C. 2 single rooms D. 2 standard rooms and 2 single rooms 43. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The flight time was 5 hours. B. They went to the hotel from the airport by bus. C. The writer was excited but nervous all the time. D. The family liked to swim in the sea. 44. What did the writer think of the foods there? A. He didn’t mind them. B. He didn’t like them at all. C. He liked them a lot. D. He thought they were expensive. 45. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us a wonderful trip to Aruba. B. To introduce Aruba to us. C. To encourage us to travel to Aruba. D. To tell us the best way to Aruba. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去Aruba的旅行。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Last summer I went on a three-day trip to Aruba with my parents.”和第二段“We paid $300 for each ticket.”可知，每张票300美元，3个人一共需3×300=900美元，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We had two rooms, a standard (标准的) room for my parents and a single (单人的) room for me.”可知，作者一家订了一个标准间和一个单人间，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“so I was nervous at first. However, the flight (飞行) was fine and I felt so excited. ”可知，作者开始紧张，后来兴奋，而不是一直紧张和兴奋，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I liked the foods on the island very much”可知，作者很喜欢这些食物，故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。读全文并根据最后一段“Aruba is a good place. I hope to go there again.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们一次去Aruba的美好的旅行，故选A。 C If you want to change your mood (心情) into a happy one, there are some suggestions on how you can get into a happy mood. Watch a funny show or movie. This is a great way to divert (转移) your attention away from whatever is making you feel sad. A funny show or movie will also get you to laugh. Laughing will make you feel happier. Do something you like to get you into a happy mood. For example, what gets me into a happy mood is getting a massage (按摩), going out to a new restaurant, hiking with some friends, and planning my next trip. Listen to some happy music. Research has shown that music can help develop our happy mood. Listen to different kinds of music. Find out which music can get you into the happy mood. Make a difference in someone’s life. Help a stranger in need or ask your neighbours next door what you can do to help them. Doing something for someone else will make both them and you feel happy. Take care of (照顾) your body. Sometimes if we don’t eat, sleep or take care of our body, feelings of sadness will take over. So get 6—8 hours of sleep. Eat three meals a day with snacks (小吃) between them. Every day do some simple exercise. When you feel your best, getting into a happy mood will become easier. 46. In the passage, ________ is a great way to divert the attention when you feel sad. A. watching a funny show or movie B. taking care of your body C. making a difference in someone’s life D. planning a trip 47. Which can’t make the writer get into a happy mood? A. Getting a massage. B. Going out to a new restaurant. C. Hiking with some friends. D. Staying at home every day. 48. What does the underlined word “neighbours” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 客户 B. 邻居 C. 乘客 D. 观众 49. Which of the following is NOT true about looking after your body? A. To have 6—8 hours of sleep. B. To eat three meals a day. C. To do some simple exercise. D. Don’t eat any snacks every day. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make a difference in life. B. How to take care of yourself. C. How to get into a happy mood. D. How to watch a funny show or movie. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让自己进入快乐的情绪状态。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watch a funny show or movie. This is a great way to divert (转移) your attention away from whatever is making you feel sad.”可知，看一场有趣的表演或电影是转移注意力的好方法。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, what gets me into a happy mood is getting a massage (按摩), going out to a new restaurant, hiking with some friends, and planning my next trip.”可知，每天待在家里不能让作者开心。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Help a stranger in need or ask your neighbours next door what you can do to help them.”可知，问问自己隔壁的人，“neighbours”意为“邻居”。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat three meals a day with snacks (小吃) between them.”可知，可以吃小吃，D选项表述错误。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you want to change your mood (心情) into a happy one, there are some suggestions on how you can get into a happy mood.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何让自己进入快乐的情绪状态。故选C。 D There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the best way is just to sleep for eight hours or more every night. The basic sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. According to the WHO, over half people in the world may be sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的). Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In America alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems. Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. You can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. They only sleep for four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do. How do we teach these people to learn the importance of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. Maas. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card (信用卡). When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. ” For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person said, “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a silly idea. ” 51. Which is NOT mentioned (提及) when talking about the ways to improve health? A. Getting medical help. B. Taking up hobbies. C. Eating healthy food. D. Taking exercise. 52. In the writer’s opinion, less sleep may cause ________ more likely. ①tiredness ②traffic accidents ③silliness ④medical problems A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 53. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The older you are, the longer sleep you need. B. Over half of people in the world may be sleep-deprived. C. In America, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. D. When you sleep less, you are borrowing time. 54. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? A. The credit card. B. Money. C. Time. D. Work. 55. What is the best title of the passage? A. Different Opinions About Sleep B. Ways to Sleep Well C. Ways to Improve Health D. The Importance of Sleep 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠对工作的影响和导致睡眠不足的原因等。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help.”可知，没有提到培养爱好，故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents.”和“Also sleep problems can cause medical problems.”可知，睡眠不足会导致疲劳、交通事故和医疗问题。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The basic sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need.”可知，你越年轻，你需要的睡眠时间就越长。故选A。 【54题详解】 代词指代题。根据“When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.”可知，当你睡眠不足时，你只是在借用时间，时间总是要还回去的。所以it指代的是”时间”。故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了睡眠是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠对工作的影响和导致睡眠不足的原因等。即介绍了睡眠的重要性。故选D。 第二节 口语运用(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据下面对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置，其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Sam, can I ask you a question? B: Of course. A: You play the piano every day. ____56____ B: No. I wanted to be a pianist before, but now I plan to be a firefighter. A: ____57____ B: Because firefighters are always ready to help people in need. How cool! A: ____58____ B: I’m going to play sports every day. What about you? ____59____ A: I want to be a violinist. ____60____ B: I believe our dreams can come true one day. A. What do you want to be? B. Do you want to be a pianist? C. Can you play the violin well? D. How are you going to do that? E. Why do you want to be a firefighter? F. I love playing the violin and I’m good at it. 【答案】56. B 57. E 58. D 59. A 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于两人讨论将来要选择什么职业的对话。 【56题详解】 根据下一句“No. I wanted to be a pianist before”可知，他回答他以前想当一名钢琴家，选项B “你想成为一名钢琴家吗？”符合情景。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据上一句“but now I plan to be a firefighter.”可知，他现在想以后当一名消防员，选项E“你为什么想成为一名消防员？”符合情景。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据下一句“I’m going to play sports every day.”可知，他计划每天都运动，选项D “你要怎样做呢？”符合情景。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据下一句“I want to be a violinist.”可知，他想当一名小提琴手，选项A “你想成为什么？”符合情景。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据前一句“I want to be a violinist.”可知，他想成为一名小提琴手，选项F “我喜欢拉小提琴，而且我拉得很好。”符合情景。故选F。 卷Ⅱ(共四部分;满分50分) 第一部分 单词拼写(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 第一节 根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置. 61. Your things are here and there. What a ________ (凌乱)! 【答案】mess 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的东西到处都是。真是一团糟！mess“凌乱”，what a mess“真是一团糟”。故填mess。 62. George is trying his best to ________ (通过) a driving test. 【答案】pass 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔治正在尽最大努力通过驾驶考试。pass“通过”，动词；try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填pass。 63. If you don’t believe in yourself, ________ (没有一人) of others will. 【答案】none 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你自己都不相信自己，没有一人会相信你。none表示“没有一人”，代词。故填none。 64. My cousin called last night to ________ (邀请) me to her birthday party. 【答案】invite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表姐昨晚打电话来邀请我参加她的生日聚会。invite“邀请”，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填invite。 65. You have a ________ (发烧). You should drink more hot water. 【答案】fever 【解析】 【详解】句意：你发烧了。你应该多喝些热水。have a fever“发烧”。故填fever。 66. Everyone likes to make friends with ________ (幽默的) people. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢和幽默的人交朋友。根据“people”可知，此处填形容词作定语；humorous“幽默的”，形容词。故填humorous。 67. My younger brother likes collecting China’s ________ (扇子). 【答案】fans 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢收集中国的扇子。扇子“fan”，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。故填fans。 68. Jeff spoke so quietly that I could ________ (几乎不) hear him. 【答案】hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰夫说话声音很小，我几乎听不见。hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。 69. If you want to save money, you should ________ (避免) buying useless things. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想省钱，你应该避免买无用的东西。avoid“避免”，动词。情态动词“should”后跟动词原形。故填avoid。 70. The idea of taking a trip to Aletai, Xinjiang ________ (听起来) wonderful. 【答案】sounds##sounded 【解析】 【详解】句意：去新疆阿勒泰旅游的主意听起来不错。sound“听起来”，分析句子可知，这句话的动作可以发生在过去，也可以发生在现在，用一般过去时或一般现在时都可以。sound的过去式为sounded，三单形式为sounds。故填sounds/sounded。 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 a especially interest progress it plenty study give about why I’m Connor Vlahos from Australia. I have ____71____ in a Chinese summer programme in Shanghai for four weeks. This trip made me understand ____72____ Shanghai is often called as a magical city. From ____73____ wonderful shopping centers to beautiful gardens, Shanghai has all. I study in ECNU. It is ____74____ perfect place to study. It’s full of peace and energy (活力) to make me want to learn. The teachers are very friendly and patient. They ____75____ lively lessons about Chinese language and culture, and planned ____76____ of trips to famous places. Through the programme, we became so ____77____ that we even started having dreams in Chinese. Every trip was wonderful, ____78____ going to Chengdu. There, we got to see the pandas,experience Face Changing and learn more ____79____ Chinese history through museum visits. While taking the high-speed train, we enjoyed the beauty of the Chinese countryside. Thanks to ECNU, we made much ____80____ in Chinese language. We also learned a lot of Chinese culture. I’ll keep the memories, experiences and skills in my mind all my life. 【答案】71. studied 72. why 73. its 74. a 75. gave 76. plenty 77. interested 78. especially 79. about 80. progress 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了在汉语暑期项目中的所见所闻。 【71题详解】 句意：我在上海参加了一个为期四周的汉语暑期项目。根据“perfect place to study.”可知，是在上海学习。study“学习”；空处需用过去分词与空前助动词构成现在完成时。故填studied。 【72题详解】 句意：这次旅行让我明白了为什么上海经常被称为一个神奇的城市。根据“Shanghai is often called as a magical city.”可知，作者的上海之旅让自己知道为什么上海是一个神奇的地方。why“为什么”。故填why。 【73题详解】 句意：从繁华的购物中心到美丽的花园，上海应有尽有。空处是指“上海的”购物中心，空后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 【74题详解】 句意：这是一个学习的好地方。空处泛指“一个学习的好地方”，且perfect以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【75题详解】 句意：他们生动地讲授了中国语言和文化，并计划了许多著名景点的旅行。根据“The teachers are very friendly and patient. They...lively lessons”可知，老师给学生讲授课程。give“给”符合语境； 结合“and planned”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填gave。 【76题详解】 句意：他们生动地讲授了中国语言和文化，并计划了许多著名景点的旅行。根据“of trips”可知，此处是短语plenty of表示“许多”。故填plenty。 【77题详解】 句意：通过这个项目，我们变得非常感兴趣，甚至开始用中文做梦。根据“we became so...that we even started having dreams in Chinese.”可知，此处是指通过这个语言学习项目，“我们”变得对中文很感兴趣，修饰人用形容词interested。故填interested。 【78题详解】 句意：每次旅行都很棒，尤其是去成都。空处强调程度，表示“尤其去成都的旅行最棒”。故填especially。 【79题详解】 句意：在那里，我们看到了熊猫，体验了变脸，并通过参观博物馆了解了更多的中国历史。learn sth about...“了解关于……”。故填about。 【80题详解】 句意：感谢华东师范大学，我们的汉语取得了很大的进步。根据“made much...in”可知，此处是短语make much progress in“在……取得巨大进步”。故填progress。 第二部分 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the old he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sadly and I really need help. My one problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his free time play computer games. When he gets home, he always turns off the computer and closes the door. I worry about he. Second, he likes new things, such as iPad, iWatch, and I don’t have enough money to buy all the things he want. I never see him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with someone on weekends. That is the last problem I have. What should I do? Please give me some advices. 81. __________ 82. __________ 83. __________ 84. __________ 85. __________ 86. __________ 87. __________ 88. __________ 89. __________ 90. __________ 【答案】81. older 82. sad 83. first 84. playing 85. on 86. him 87. but 88. wants 89. anyone 90. advice 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位妈妈对自己儿子的担忧，希望对方提供一些建议。 【81题详解】 I find that the old he grows, the less we talk.“我发现他年纪越大，我们说话就越少”。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，old应用比较级。故填older。 【82题详解】 I feel very sadly and I really need help.“我感到非常难过，我真的需要帮助”。空处作feel的表语，应用形容词sad。故填sad。 【83题详解】 My one problem is about his hobbies.“我的第一个问题是他的爱好”。根据下文“Second”可知，此处是指第一个问题，应用序数词。故填first。 【84题详解】 He spends almost all his free time play computer games.“他几乎把所有的空闲时间都花在玩电脑游戏上”。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填playing。 【85题详解】 When he gets home, he always turns off the computer and closes the door.“当他回到家，他总是打开电脑，关上门”。根据“He spends almost all his free time play computer games. ”可知，他喜欢玩游戏，所以是打开电脑，应用turn on。故填on。 【86题详解】 I worry about he.“我为他担心”。空前是介词about，应用代词宾格作宾语。故填him。 【87题详解】 Second, he likes new things, such as iPad, iWatch, and I don’t have enough money to buy all the things he want.“第二，他喜欢新鲜的东西，比如iPad, iWatch，但是我没有足够的钱给他买他想要的东西”。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【88题详解】 Second, he likes new things, such as iPad, iWatch, and I don’t have enough money to buy all the things he want.“第二，他喜欢新鲜的东西，比如iPad, iWatch，但是我没有足够的钱给他买他想要的东西”。句子是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wants。 【89题详解】 I never see him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with someone on weekends.“我从来没见他和朋友打电话，也没见他周末和别人出去玩”。此句是否定句，所以应用anyone替代someone。故填anyone。 【90题详解】 Please give me some advices.“请给我一些建议”。advice“建议”，是不可数名词，不加~s。故填advice。 第三部分 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 This Monday, across the US, kids are not going to school but going to work with their parents. They’ll make copies, send faxes (传真) and sweep floors. This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day in the US. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world. I still remember when this day started, I was very happy. Not only could I miss school, but I also got to sit in my dad’s taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch. But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city, I was bored. I couldn’t read my book in the car as I would get carsick and my dad didn’t like to turn on the radio. I got hot and uncomfortable. People wouldn’t get into his taxi because they thought he already had a passenger (乘客)—me. It seemed years before we went out for lunch. I started to miss school. While the purpose of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs, I got something different from the day. I learned to value school. Where else do you get to play with your friends, do science experiments and read great books all in one day? Just as you’ll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school now. 91. In which country do kids celebrate Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day? (no more than 3 words) ________________________________ 92. What does the writer’s father do? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________ 93. Was the writer happy all the time on Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day? (no more than 3 words) ________________________________ 94. What’s the purpose of Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day? (no more than 9 words) ________________________________ 95. What did the writer learn on Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________ 【答案】91. In the US. 92. He is a taxi driver. 93. No, he/she wasn’t. 94. To give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs. 95. He/she learned to value school. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在美国“带儿女去工作”节的时候跟父亲一起去做开出租车的工作，通过这一天的时间领悟到了一些道理，并对她以后对待学习的态度发生了改变。 【91题详解】 根据“This is because April 28 is Take Our Sons and Daughters to Work Day in the US. ”可知，这个节日是在美国庆祝的。故填In the US. 【92题详解】 根据“People wouldn’t get into his taxi ”可知，作者父亲是一名出租车司机。故填He is a taxi driver. 【93题详解】 根据“But after only 20 minutes of driving around the city, I was bored”可知，作者并不是一直开心。故填No, he/she wasn’t. 【94题详解】 根据“While the purpose of the day is to give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs”可知，这个节日的目的是让孩子们有机会体验真实的工作。故填To give kids a chance to experience real-life jobs. 【95题详解】 根据“I learned to value school”可知，他/她学会了珍惜学校。故填He/she learned to value school. 第四部分 书面表达(满分10分) 96. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长至关重要，然而，不少青少年容易与父母产生矛盾。我们应如何与父母和谐相处呢？假如你是李华，请根据要点和要求，以“How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 谈谈你与父母曾经有过的分歧及解决办法； 2. 介绍你与父母保持良好关系的做法（至少两点）。 要求： 1. 文章须包含所有要点。可适当拓展； 2. 文中不能出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； 3. 词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：relationship n. 关系 compromise n. 妥协 agreement n. （意见或看法）一致 How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents I’m Li Hua. I don’t agree with my parents sometimes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep a Good Relationship with Parents I’m Li Hua. I don’t agree with my parents sometimes. Last year, my parents didn’t allow me to watch TV. They said it wasn’t good for my eyes and study. We argued a lot, but finally we came to a compromise. I could watch TV, but only for half an hour a day. I know they love me and I try my best to understand them. I share with them more about my thinking and my school life so that they can know more about me. Besides, I try to reach a compromise when we have different opinions. Arguing doesn’t help with problems. Now we get on well with each other and become happier! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点介绍，可以结合自己的生活实际适当增加，注意保持主谓一致性，无语法和标点错误。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。以“我有时不同意我父母的意见”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。结合自己谈你与父母曾经有过的分歧及解决办法，介绍你与父母保持良好关系的做法； 第三步，书写结语。现在我们相处得很好，变得更快乐了。 ［亮点词汇］ ①be good for对……有好处 ②try one’ best to do尽某人最大的努力做 ③get on well with与……相处融洽 ［高分句型］ ①I share with them more about my thinking and my school life so that they can know more about me.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ②Besides, I try to reach a compromise when we have different opinions.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$