精品解析：江苏省扬州市仪征市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024 学年第二学期期末测试试题 八年级英语 考试时间：110 分钟 满分：140 分 第 I 卷 选择部分（80 分） 一、听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 计 10 分） 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What does Nicole do? A. B. C. 2. What’s Mary’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 3. What does Mr. Zhao mean? A. B. C. 4. What does the woman have for lunch now? A. B. C. 5. How does Max usually go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 6. What did Anita think of the film? A. She enjoyed it very much. B. She didn’t enjoy it at all. C. It was not bad. 7. How long will the man stay in Shanghai? A. Less than two months. B. Two months. C. More than two months. 8. What time did Gina go home yesterday? A. 6:00. B. 7:00. C. 8:00. 9. What does Ben look like now? A. He is short. B. He is thin. C. He is tall. 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The woman likes travelling. B. The woman is worried about her son. C. The woman can’t speak English. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 计 10 分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 11. Why was Jim late for school? A. Because he got up late. B. Because there was lots oftraffic on the road. C. Because there was something wrong with his bike. 12. What did Ms Brown want him to do? A. To get up early. B. To go to her office after class. C. To finish his homework. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Countries Manners In China Knock at the door first when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan 13 before coming into a house. In 14 countries There is no need to take offthe shoes. In Britain 15 the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it. 13. A. Greet each other B. Kiss each other C. Take offthe shoes 14. A. Asian B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。 16. Where did the story happen? A. At a cinema. B. In a library. C. At a shop. 17. Why was the woman angry? A. Because she lost a piece of chocolate. B. Because the man was talking loudly with his friend. C. Because the man was looking for something and annoyed (干扰) her. 18. What was the relationship(关系) between the man and the woman? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife. 19. Why did the woman give the man a piece of chocolate? A. Because she wanted to let him go. B. Because the man wanted to eat more. C. Because she wanted the man to keep quiet. 20. What did the man really want to find? A. His glasses. B. His teeth. C. His movie ticket. 二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 ABCD 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is Tom’s father ORBIS doctor or UNICEF officer? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an 2. I have joined the club to show that I am ______ to do something that I’m not good at. A. brave enough B. shy enough C. too brave D. too shy 3. Chinese will be widely used _______ a foreign language around the world. A. in B. as C. for D. by 4. People shouldn’t burn rubbish, for it can lots of smoke and pollute the air seriously. A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. produce 5. Volunteers often ________ the leaflets to people in the streets. A. hand out B. put out C. run out D. come out 6. Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry. A. until B. if C. because D. since 7. —How expensive the magazine is! —Fashion magazines cost much, ________ if they have lots of colour pictures. A. mostly B. mainly C. exactly D. especially 8. It is said that more railways to improve the traffic situation in the next five years. A. built B. will be built C. are building D. have been built 9. —We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. direction B. instruction C. situation D. competition 10. —When will you plan to spend your holiday? — in July. A. Some time B. Sometime C. Some times D. Sometimes 11. —Amy with her parents ________ the cinema to watch the film. —Oh, that’s why they are not at home now. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 12. My sister and I keep running every morning. ________, we can keep healthy. A. By the way B. On the way C. In this way D. In our way 13. There is a ________ mistake in the sentence “Other natural resources dig up from the ground.” A. punctuation B. grammatical C. word usage D. spelling 14. —Let’s go to the zoo this weekend. —Dad, you said so last week and the week before. ________. A. No pain, no gain B. Practice makes perfect C. It never rains but pours D. Actions speak louder than words 15. —Yangzhou is a beautiful city and it is a good place to live. —________ It’s also a good place to visit. A. Good idea! B. I’m afraid not. C. I can’t agree more. D. I don’t think so. 三、完形填空（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold day in 2017, and I didn’t want to drive up the mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. ___16___, she really expected me to see something at the top of the mountain. So here I was, unwillingly making the journey through ___17___. When I saw how thick it was near the top, I’d gone too far to turn back. “___18___ could be worse than this,” I thought as I moved along the dangerous road. “I’ll stay for lunch, but I’m going back as soon as the fog lifts,” I ___19___ when I arrived. “But mom, I want you to see something at the top,” Carolyn said. “Could we at least do that?” “How ___20___ is it?” I asked. “About three minutes,” she said. “I’ll drive—I’m used to it.” ___21___ ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her worriedly. “I thought you said three minutes.” She smiled, “This is a different road.” Finally, we parked the car and got out. We walked along a path that was ___22___ with old pine needles (松针). Gradually, the peace and silence began to ___23___ my mind. Then we turned around a corner and stopped in amazement. Hundreds of daffodils (水仙花) in different ___24___—from white to lemon to red—shone like a carpet before us. At the center were purple hyacinths (风信子). Here and there were coral-colored tulips (郁金香). A series of questions filled my mind. ___25___ created such beauty? How? When? As we went to the house in the center of the field we saw a sign that read, “___26___ to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second “One at a Time.” The third “___27___ in 1978.” As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen, I could hardly speak. “___28___ changed the world,” I finally said, “One flower at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, ___29___ just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it. ” “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a goal and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have ___30___?” Carolyn looked at me smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “Better yet, start today. ” 16. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise 17. A. rain B. fog C. snow D. wind 18. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything 19. A. cried B. thought C. wondered D. said 20. A. fast B. long C. far D. often 21. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since 22 A. provided B. decorated C. mixed D. covered 23 A. control B. fill C. empty D. decide 24. A. shapes B. sizes C. colours D. materials 25. A. What B. Which C. When D. Who 26. A. Answers B. Secrets C. Ways D. Introductions 27. A. Started B. Stopped C. Continued D. Finished 28. A. They B. We C. She D. I 29. A. finally B. surely C. even D. maybe 30. A. lost B. achieved C. forgotten D. remembered 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。 A Making a Scarecrow How would you like your own scarecrow? You can make one out of some old boards. You can use it to scare away birds in your small garden. You can also put a scarecrow near your front door to give visitors a big surprise. What to need: ● an adult helper ● seven boards (each 10 cm wide): one 160 cm long, two 60 cm long, three 50 cm long, one 30 cm long ● a hammer and nails, safety pins, a pen ● a long skirt, a shirt with long sleeves (袖子) ● gloves and boots ● a hat and a pillow (枕头) How to make a scarecrow: Step 1: Put the boards on the ground. Make the shape according to the picture. Step 2: Ask your grown-up helper to put the pieces together. Step 3: Put the shirt on. Ask a grown-up to nail (钉牢) one arm piece to the shoulder. Let the sleeve fall down so that it covers the board. Pin (用别针固定) the glove to the sleeve. Do the same with the other arm. Step 4: Put on the skirt. Step 5: Put the pillow on top as the head. Draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on it. Step 6: Put the hat on and then put the boots under the skirt so it looks like it has feet. 31. If you want to make a scarecrow, how long are the boards you need? A. 300 cm. B. 360 cm. C. 370 cm. D. 460 cm. 32. The writer uses ________ to describe steps to make a scarecrow. A. time order B. space order C. general to specific D. specific to general 33. Maybe this passage is written for ________. A. farmers B. teachers C. children D. parents B On 20th June 1702, I set off for Surat, on a ship called the Adventure. And indeed “adventure” was really an appropriate name for that ship, and for everything that happened on that journey. The first part of our trip went well. But when we sailed through the Indian Ocean, there were some terrible storms. The winds were so strong that they sent our ship completely off course. We didn’t know where we were. At last, when the storms stopped, we saw an island. We had no more drinking water, so the captain sent me to find some fresh water on the island. I set off with some other men in a small boat. And when we got there, I travelled around the island by myself while the men looked for water. That was a big mistake. When I went back, there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing desperately back to our ship with an enormous giant following them in the sea! They were very frightened. I ran as fast as I could in the opposition direction. I then climbed up a big hill and when I looked around, I saw fields and fields of very long grass. Then I saw other giants working in the fields. “On my last trip, I was a giant on an island of tiny people and now I am a tiny person on an island of giants!” It was not a nice feeling. I was sad and hid behind an enormous tree. I had to think of a plan, but at that time one of the giants saw me. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 34. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________ ”. A. the giants B. tiny people C. the captains D. some other men 35. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①I saw a giant following our boat in the sea. ②We met storms and didn’t know where we were. ③I climbed up a hill and saw other giants working in the fields. ④The captain sent me to find some drinking water on the island. A. ②③①④ B. ④②③① C. ②④①③ D. ④①③② 36. All of the questions were answered in the passage Except ________. A. Why was the ship completely off course? B. When did Gulliver and some other men find the water? C. What did Gulliver think of the name of the ship “Adventure”? D. How did Gulliver feel when he saw giants working in the fields? C A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. But it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: ______. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are helpful. Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (倾向) to laugh with him. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Usually nobody would like to turn down the invitation which is offered by a person with a smile. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. 37 Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3? A. If you smile at life, life will smile at you. B. A smile is the best thing a person can wear. C. Smile is the most beautiful language in the world. D. Life without smiles is like a spring without flowers. 38. What do the underlined words “turn down” in Paragraph 4 mean most possibly? A. accept B. discuss C. refuse D. share 39. What can we learn from the text? A. It takes people more muscles to show happiness. B. It is very good for people’s bodies to smile and laugh. C. Everyone wants to be around someone who is unhappy. D. If someone smiles, people around him don’t want to smile. 40. What can be the best title for this text? A. The power of smiling. B. The importance of happiness. C. Different ways of smiling. D. Ways of making people happy. D “Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher (哲学家) Friend Rich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of lives. ____41____. For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 100 art and music teachers, according to The Washington Times. ____42____. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. ____43____. And it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to pay more attention to improving subjects that are tested more often. ____44____. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. ____45____. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music—Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. A. Music has a special connection with science as well B. However, learning music is good in many ways C. Music isn’t a very important life skill for us D. But recently, US schools have cut music classes to reduce cost E. That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill F. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US 第 Ⅱ卷 非选择部分（60 分） 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. His little cat has been ________ for almost three years. (die) 47. He tried his best and finished ________. Everybody cheered for him. (four) 48. It’s ________ for British people to ask someone else’s age and weight. (polite) 49. If you have to push past others, remember to avoid ________ their bodies. (touch) 50. Think carefully while reading and we’ll have a further ________ about the topic. (discuss) 51. Please write down those ________ names. (加拿大人) 52. Now Mo Yan is famous both at home and ________. (在国外) 53. Take some ________ and you will feel better in three days. (药) 54. The couple have been ________ from each other for over one month. (分开, 隔开) 55. I felt a bit nervous when I sat ________ the manager during the job interview. (在…… 对面) 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables? We all know that green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors? You don’t need to like all food, but it is good to have different colors in your diet, for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food? A few years ago, a food company added the color blue to its bags of sweets. Children like the color blue, so were the blue sweets popular? The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular. Children still liked the sweets that have the usual colors of red, green, brown, yellow and orange better. How many blue meats or vegetables do you know? None? There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. Some scientists say that as a result, our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. This is why we don’t usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food. Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some eggs on toast and put blue coloring in them. The result is that nobody ate them. My guests refused to put the blue eggs in their mouths! So will we ever see blue food on our plates? The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA. 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 56. Do people need to like all food? ______________________________________ 57. What colors of sweets did the children like better? ______________________________________ 58. Why don’t people usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food? ______________________________________ 59. How did the writer test the idea that people eat with their eyes? ______________________________________ 60. What do you think of blue food? ______________________________________ 七、缺词填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf, the s____61____ as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the f____62____. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she t____63____ me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a litter bin. I have never felt so empty and a____64____ in my life. Early the next morning, a man took me out of the litter bin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the b____65____ of a truck. There were so many awful smells. Then I was pushed together with the r____66____ of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I cannot believe how thin I became. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found m____67____ in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had nasty smells. I felt afraid. I kept h____68____ that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a lot of soil. I asked another bottle w____69____ would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this crowded place, but would stay here for t____70____ of years. “Why can’t they reuse or recycle us?” I cried. 八、书面表达（计 30 分） 句子翻译(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分) 71. 正如谚语所说，“入乡随俗”。 _____________________________ 72. Peter很善良，捐款给有需要的人们。 __________________________________ 73. 自从 10 年前我的哥哥就离开了家乡。 __________________________________ 74. 去年Suzy自学怎样在网上搜索信息。 __________________________________ 75. 她已经下定决心为妇女平等权力而工作。 __________________________________ 写作（计 20 分） 76. 你校正在开展以“新时代优秀中学生 ”为主题的演讲比赛，你打算介绍你的同学琳达。 请根据以下信息写一篇英语演讲稿介绍琳达，并号召全校学生向她学习。 懂礼仪 1. 公共场所举止得体；2. …… （自拟一点） 爱环境 1. 节约能源；2. …… （自拟一点） 有爱心 1. 捐款给有需要的人；2. ……（自拟一点） 有理想 梦想成为…… ；理由：…… 注意： 1. 词数：100 词左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数； 2. 必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Dear all, Linda is my classmate. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I suggest that we should learn from her. Let’s start from now on! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年第二学期期末测试试题 八年级英语 考试时间：110 分钟 满分：140 分 第 I 卷 选择部分（80 分） 一、听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 计 10 分） 本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What does Nicole do? A. B. C. 2. What’s Mary’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 3. What does Mr. Zhao mean? A. B. C. 4. What does the woman have for lunch now? A. B. C. 5. How does Max usually go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 6. What did Anita think of the film? A. She enjoyed it very much. B. She didn’t enjoy it at all. C. It was not bad. 7. How long will the man stay in Shanghai? A. Less than two months. B. Two months. C. More than two months. 8. What time did Gina go home yesterday? A. 6:00. B. 7:00. C. 8:00. 9. What does Ben look like now? A. He is short. B. He is thin. C. He is tall. 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The woman likes travelling. B. The woman is worried about her son. C. The woman can’t speak English. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 计 10 分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 11. Why was Jim late for school? A. Because he got up late. B. Because there was lots oftraffic on the road. C. Because there was something wrong with his bike. 12. What did Ms Brown want him to do? A. To get up early. B. To go to her office after class. C. To finish his homework. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Countries Manners In China Knock at the door first when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan 13 before coming into a house. In 14 countries There is no need to take offthe shoes. In Britain 15 the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it. 13. A. Greet each other B. Kiss each other C. Take offthe shoes 14. A. Asian B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。 16. Where did the story happen? A. At a cinema. B. In a library. C. At a shop. 17. Why was the woman angry? A. Because she lost a piece of chocolate. B. Because the man was talking loudly with his friend. C. Because the man was looking for something and annoyed (干扰) her. 18. What was the relationship(关系) between the man and the woman? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife. 19. Why did the woman give the man a piece of chocolate? A. Because she wanted to let him go. B. Because the man wanted to eat more. C. Because she wanted the man to keep quiet. 20. What did the man really want to find? A. His glasses. B. His teeth. C. His movie ticket. 二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 ABCD 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Is Tom’s father ORBIS doctor or UNICEF officer? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆的父亲是奥比斯的医生还是联合国儿童基金会的官员？——对不起，我不知道。 考查不定冠词辨析。根据“Is Tom’s father…ORBIS doctor or…UNICEF officer?”可知，ORBIS首字母为元音音素，第一个空应用an修饰；UNICEF首字母为辅音音素，第二个空应用a修饰。故选C。 2. I have joined the club to show that I am ______ to do something that I’m not good at. A. brave enough B. shy enough C. too brave D. too shy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我加入这个俱乐部是为了证明我有足够的勇气去做我不擅长的事情。 考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。enough...to...足够……而做某事；too...to...太……而不能……；brave勇敢；shy害羞的。根据“I joined in the dancing”和“do something I’m not good at”可知，做不擅长的事是足够勇敢的。故选A。 3. Chinese will be widely used _______ a foreign language around the world. A. in B. as C. for D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉语将作为一门外语在全世界广泛使用。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；as作为；for为了；by通过。根据“a foreign language”可知，be used as意为“被用作”，固定词组。故选B。 4. People shouldn’t burn rubbish, for it can lots of smoke and pollute the air seriously. A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. produce 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们不应该燃烧垃圾，因为它会产生大量的烟，严重污染空气。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；prevent阻止；provide提供；produce产生。根据“…lots of smoke and pollute the air seriously.”可知，此处说的是“产生大量的烟”。故选D。 5. Volunteers often ________ the leaflets to people in the streets. A. hand out B. put out C. run out D. come out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者经常在街上给人们分发传单。A. hand out分发，发放；B. put out扑灭，熄灭；C. run out用完，用尽；D. come out出来，出版，发行。志愿者在街道上义务分发传单。故选Ａ。 6. Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry. A. until B. if C. because D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦对我粗鲁，我拒绝跟她再次说话，直到她向我道歉为止。 考查连词辨析。until 直到……才；if 如果；because 因为；since 自从，既然。结合句意可知，此句是until引导的时间状语从句，故答案选A。 7. —How expensive the magazine is! —Fashion magazines cost much, ________ if they have lots of colour pictures. A. mostly B. mainly C. exactly D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本杂志多贵啊！——时尚杂志很贵，尤其是有很多彩色图片的杂志。 考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；mainly主要地；exactly精确地；especially尤其。根据下文“if they have lots of colour pictures”可知，此处是对时尚杂志很贵的进一步解释与说明，故应用especially。故选D。 8. It is said that more railways to improve the traffic situation in the next five years. A. built B. will be built C. are building D. have been built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据称，未来五年将修建更多铁路以改善交通状况。 考查动词时态。根据“in the next five years”可知此处需用一般将来时，且主语“railways”与“修建”之间存在被动关系，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be done。故选B。 9. —We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. direction B. instruction C. situation D. competition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。——这是真的。让我们充分利用到来的一切。 考查名词辨析。direction方向；instruction用法说明；situation情况；competition竞争。根据“Let’s make full use of what comes.”以及“We can always find something good in a bad…”可知，此处指“在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西”，situation符合题意。故选C。 10. —When will you plan to spend your holiday? — in July. A. Some time B. Sometime C. Some times D. Sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候去度假？——七月的某个时候。 考查词汇辨析。some time一段时间；sometime某个时间；some times一些次，一些倍；sometimes有时候。根据“When will...”和“...in July”可知，指的是七月的某个时候去度假，故选B。 11. —Amy with her parents ________ the cinema to watch the film. —Oh, that’s why they are not at home now. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米和她的父母去电影院看电影了。——哦，这就是他们现在不在家的原因。 考查动词短语和主谓一致。have/has gone to去了，还未回来；have/has been to去过，已回来。根据“that’s why they are not at home now.”可知，他们不在家，应是去电影院了；主语是Amy with her parents，助动词用has。故选A。 12. My sister and I keep running every morning. ________, we can keep healthy. A. By the way B. On the way C. In this way D. In our way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐和我每天早上坚持跑步。这样，我们就能保持健康。 考查介词短语。By the way顺便说一下；On the way在路上；In this way以这种方式，这样；In our way挡道的。根据“My sister and I keep running every morning.…we can keep healthy.”可知，此处表示“通过每天早上坚持跑步这种方式，我们可以保持健康”，In this way符合题意。故选C。 13. There is a ________ mistake in the sentence “Other natural resources dig up from the ground.” A. punctuation B. grammatical C. word usage D. spelling 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“Other natural resources dig up from the ground.”这个句子中有一个语法错误。 考查单词辨析。punctuation标点符号；grammatical语法的；word usage词语用法；spelling拼写。分析“Other natural resources dig up from the ground.”句子结构可知，其他自然资源应该是被挖掘出来的，应用被动语态，故此句存在语法错误。故选B。 14. —Let’s go to the zoo this weekend. —Dad, you said so last week and the week before. ________. A. No pain, no gain B. Practice makes perfect C. It never rains but pours D. Actions speak louder than words 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末让我们去动物园吧。——爸爸，你上周和上上周就这么说。行动胜于空谈。 考查谚语。No pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；It never rains but pours祸不单行；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩，行动胜于空谈。根据“you said so last week and the week before”可知，此处表示他爸爸只说不做，因此表示要让他采取行动，而不是只是口头上说说，故选D。 15. —Yangzhou is a beautiful city and it is a good place to live. —________ It’s also a good place to visit. A. Good idea! B. I’m afraid not. C. I can’t agree more. D. I don’t think so. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——扬州是一个美丽的城市，是一个适合居住的好地方。——我完全同意。它也是一个旅游的好地方。 考查情景交际。Good idea!好主意；I’m afraid not.我恐怕不行；I can’t agree more.我完全同意；I don’t think so.我不这样认为。根据“Yangzhou is a beautiful city and it is a good place to live.”以及“It’s also a good place to visit.”可知，此处表示“同意对方的观点”，I can’t agree more符合题意。故选C。 三、完形填空（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold day in 2017, and I didn’t want to drive up the mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. ___16___, she really expected me to see something at the top of the mountain. So here I was, unwillingly making the journey through ___17___. When I saw how thick it was near the top, I’d gone too far to turn back. “___18___ could be worse than this,” I thought as I moved along the dangerous road. “I’ll stay for lunch, but I’m going back as soon as the fog lifts,” I ___19___ when I arrived. “But mom, I want you to see something at the top,” Carolyn said. “Could we at least do that?” “How ___20___ is it?” I asked. “About three minutes,” she said. “I’ll drive—I’m used to it.” ___21___ ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her worriedly. “I thought you said three minutes.” She smiled, “This is a different road.” Finally, we parked the car and got out. We walked along a path that was ___22___ with old pine needles (松针). Gradually, the peace and silence began to ___23___ my mind. Then we turned around a corner and stopped in amazement. Hundreds of daffodils (水仙花) in different ___24___—from white to lemon to red—shone like a carpet before us. At the center were purple hyacinths (风信子). Here and there were coral-colored tulips (郁金香). A series of questions filled my mind. ___25___ created such beauty? How? When? As we went to the house in the center of the field, we saw a sign that read, “___26___ to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was “One Woman—Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second “One at a Time.” The third “___27___ in 1978.” As we drove home, I was so moved by what we had seen, I could hardly speak. “___28___ changed the world,” I finally said, “One flower at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, ___29___ just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it. ” “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a goal and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have ___30___?” Carolyn looked at me, smiling. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “Better yet, start today. ” 16. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise 17. A. rain B. fog C. snow D. wind 18. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything 19. A. cried B. thought C. wondered D. said 20. A. fast B. long C. far D. often 21. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since 22. A. provided B. decorated C. mixed D. covered 23. A. control B. fill C. empty D. decide 24. A. shapes B. sizes C. colours D. materials 25 A. What B. Which C. When D. Who 26. A. Answers B. Secrets C. Ways D. Introductions 27. A. Started B. Stopped C. Continued D. Finished 28. A. They B. We C. She D. I 29. A. finally B. surely C. even D. maybe 30. A. lost B. achieved C. forgotten D. remembered 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己应女儿邀请去山顶观赏美景的事。当看到了一个女人花40年种下的漫山遍野的鲜花后，作者领悟到了每天完成一点点小目标，最终就会实现自己的愿望，小进步成就大成功。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，她真希望我能在山顶上看到些什么。 However然而；Instead代替；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则。根据“It was a cold day in 2017, and I didn’t want to drive up the mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house.”以及“she really expected me to see something at the top of the mountain.”可知，空处前后表示转折，However符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：于是我来到这里，不情愿地在雾中跋涉。 rain雨；fog雾；snow雪；wind风。根据“I’m going back as soon as the fog lifts”可知，此处指“雾”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：没有什么比这更糟糕的了。 Nothing没有什么；Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事。根据“I thought as I moved along the dangerous road.”可知，作者认为没有什么比这更糟糕的了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：“我留下来吃午饭，但雾一散我就回去，”我到达后说。 cried哭；thought认为；wondered想知道；said说。根据“I’ll stay for lunch, but I’m going back as soon as the fog lifts,”可知，这是作者说的话。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：有多远？ how fast多块；how long多长时间；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据“About three minutes,”可知，此处指“三分钟的路程”，因此用how far提问。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在山路上走了十分钟后，我焦急地看着她。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；Since自从。根据“…ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her worriedly.”可知，此处指“在山路上走了十分钟后”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们沿着一条满是老松针的小路走着。 provided提供；decorated装饰；mixed混合；covered覆盖。根据“a path that was…with old pine needles”可知，此处指“一条覆盖着老松针的小路”，covered符合题意。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：渐渐地，平和与寂静开始填满我的脑海。 control控制；fill充满；empty空的；decide决定。根据“the peace and silence began to…my mind.”可知，作者的脑海里充满了平和与寂静。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：数百朵不同颜色的水仙花——从白色到柠檬色再到红色——像地毯一样在我们面前闪闪发光。 shapes形状；sizes尺码；colours颜色；materials材料。根据“from white to lemon to red”可知，此处指“不同的颜色”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：谁创造了这样的美？ What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候；Who谁。根据下文“One Woman”可知，此处问的是谁。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我知道你在问的问题的答案。 Answers答案；Secrets秘密；Ways方式；Introductions说明。根据“…to the Questions”可知，此处指“问题的答案”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：开始于1978年。 Started开始；Stopped停止；Continued继续；Finished完成。根据“…created such beauty? How? When?”可知，此处是问这番美景被创造的时间，Started符合题意。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她改变了世界。 They她/他/它们；We我们；She她；I我。根据“One Woman”可知，此处用人称代词she指代。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她大约40年前就开始了，也许只是一个想法的开始，但她坚持了下来。 finally最终；surely确定地；even甚至；maybe可能。根据“…just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it.”可知，也许只是一个想法的开始，但她坚持了下来。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我有一个目标并为之努力，每天一点点，我可能会取得什么成就？ lost失去；achieved实现，达到；forgotten忘记；remembered记得。根据“if I’d had a goal and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have…”可知，此处是询问会取得什么成就。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。 A Making a Scarecrow How would you like your own scarecrow? You can make one out of some old boards. You can use it to scare away birds in your small garden. You can also put a scarecrow near your front door to give visitors a big surprise. What to need: ● an adult helper ● seven boards (each 10 cm wide): one 160 cm long, two 60 cm long, three 50 cm long, one 30 cm long ● a hammer and nails, safety pins, a pen ● a long skirt, a shirt with long sleeves (袖子) ● gloves and boots ● a hat and a pillow (枕头) How to make a scarecrow: Step 1: Put the boards on the ground. Make the shape according to the picture. Step 2: Ask your grown-up helper to put the pieces together. Step 3: Put the shirt on. Ask a grown-up to nail (钉牢) one arm piece to the shoulder. Let the sleeve fall down so that it covers the board. Pin (用别针固定) the glove to the sleeve. Do the same with the other arm. Step 4: Put on the skirt. Step 5: Put the pillow on top as the head. Draw eyes, a nose and a mouth on it. Step 6: Put the hat on and then put the boots under the skirt so it looks like it has feet. 31. If you want to make a scarecrow, how long are the boards you need? A. 300 cm. B. 360 cm. C. 370 cm. D. 460 cm. 32. The writer uses ________ to describe steps to make a scarecrow. A. time order B. space order C. general to specific D. specific to general 33. Maybe this passage is written for ________. A. farmers B. teachers C. children D. parents 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了制作稻草人需要的材料，制作的步骤和用途。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“seven boards (each 10 cm wide): one 160 cm long, two 60 cm long, three 50 cm long, one 30 cm long”可知，想做一个稻草人，需要木板的长度为160+60×2+50×3+30=460cm。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Step 1…Step 6”可知，作者按时间顺序描述了制作稻草人的步骤。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How would you like your own scarecrow? You can make one out of some old boards. You can use it to scare away birds in your small garden. You can also put a scarecrow near your front door to give visitors a big surprise.”以及“Ask your grown-up helper to put the pieces together.”可推知，可能这篇文章是写给孩子们。故选C。 B On 20th June 1702, I set off for Surat, on a ship called the Adventure. And indeed “adventure” was really an appropriate name for that ship, and for everything that happened on that journey. The first part of our trip went well. But when we sailed through the Indian Ocean, there were some terrible storms. The winds were so strong that they sent our ship completely off course. We didn’t know where we were. At last, when the storms stopped, we saw an island. We had no more drinking water, so the captain sent me to find some fresh water on the island. I set off with some other men in a small boat. And when we got there, I travelled around the island by myself while the men looked for water. That was a big mistake. When I went back, there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing desperately back to our ship with an enormous giant following them in the sea! They were very frightened. I ran as fast as I could in the opposition direction. I then climbed up a big hill and when I looked around, I saw fields and fields of very long grass. Then I saw other giants working in the fields. “On my last trip, I was a giant on an island of tiny people and now I am a tiny person on an island of giants!” It was not a nice feeling. I was sad and hid behind an enormous tree. I had to think of a plan, but at that time one of the giants saw me. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 34. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________ ”. A. the giants B. tiny people C. the captains D. some other men 35. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①I saw a giant following our boat in the sea. ②We met storms and didn’t know where we were. ③I climbed up a hill and saw other giants working in the fields. ④The captain sent me to find some drinking water on the island. A. ②③①④ B. ④②③① C. ②④①③ D. ④①③② 36. All of the questions were answered in the passage Except ________. A. Why was the ship completely off course? B. When did Gulliver and some other men find the water? C. What did Gulliver think of the name of the ship “Adventure”? D. How did Gulliver feel when he saw giants working in the fields? 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文为文学名著《格列佛游记》的节选，讲述了格列佛的船只在海上被暴风雨乱跑到一个不知名的地方，当他们看到岛屿后，格列佛和其他几个船员去岛上寻找淡水，偶然发现了巨人的所在。 【34题详解】 代词指代题。根据“And when we got there, I travelled around the island by myself while the men looked for water.”可知，格列佛一个人绕着岛走了一圈，而人们则在寻找水。根据“When I went back, there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing desperately back to our ship with an enormous giant following them in the sea!”可知，当格列佛回去的时候，看见人们拼命地划回他们的船。因此“them”指代“some other men”。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first part of our trip went well. But when we sailed through the Indian Ocean, there were some terrible storms.”可知，首先遇到了风暴，因此②处在第一位；根据“We had no more drinking water, so the captain sent me to find some fresh water on the island.”可知，船长让格列佛去岛上找些淡水，因此④处于第二位；根据“Then I saw them rowing desperately back to our ship with an enormous giant following them in the sea!”可知，格列佛看到了巨人，故①处在第三位；根据“Then I saw other giants working in the fields.”可知，格列佛看到其他巨人在地里干活。故③处于第四位。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ But when we sailed through the Indian Ocean, there were some terrible storms. The winds were so strong that they sent our ship completely off course.”可知，此处解释了船偏离航线的原因，故排除A项；根据“And indeed ‘adventure’ was really an appropriate name for that ship, and for everything that happened on that journey.”可知，此处说明了格列佛对“冒险”号船的名字的看法，故排除C项；根据“‘On my last trip, I was a giant on an island of tiny people and now I am a tiny person on an island of giants!’ It was not a nice feeling.”可知，此处说明了当格列佛看到巨人在地里干活时的感觉，故排除D项。选项B的问题文中没有回答。故选B。 C A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often. First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. But it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: ______. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are helpful. Both smiling and laughing can quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (倾向) to laugh with him. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up. Usually nobody would like to turn down the invitation which is offered by a person with a smile. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long. 37. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 3? A. If you smile at life, life will smile at you. B. A smile is the best thing a person can wear. C. Smile is the most beautiful language in the world. D. Life without smiles is like a spring without flowers. 38. What do the underlined words “turn down” in Paragraph 4 mean most possibly? A. accept B. discuss C. refuse D. share 39. What can we learn from the text? A. It takes people more muscles to show happiness. B. It is very good for people’s bodies to smile and laugh. C. Everyone wants to be around someone who is unhappy. D. If someone smiles, people around him don’t want to smile. 40. What can be the best title for this text? A. The power of smiling. B. The importance of happiness. C. Different ways of smiling. D. Ways of making people happy. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微笑的好处。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People may try to look nice on the outside by wearing nice clothes.”以及“That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.”可知，拥有微笑比穿漂亮的衣服更容易让人接近，因此B选项“微笑是一个人能拥有的最好的东西。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Third, smiles are helpful.”以及“Usually nobody would like to turn down the invitation which is offered by a person with a smile.”可知，通常没有人会拒绝一个面带微笑的人发出的邀请。因此划线单词的意思是“拒绝”，与refuse同义。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body.”可知，微笑和大笑对人的身体非常好。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了微笑的好处。因此文章的标题是“微笑的力量”。故选A。 D “Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher (哲学家) Friend Rich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of lives. ____41____. For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 100 art and music teachers, according to The Washington Times. ____42____. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. ____43____. And it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to pay more attention to improving subjects that are tested more often. ____44____. When playing music you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. ____45____. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music—Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. A. Music has a special connection with science as well B. However, learning music is good in many ways C. Music isn’t a very important life skill for us D. But recently, US schools have cut music classes to reduce cost E. That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill F. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. E 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了社会上忽视音乐的现象，很多大学删除了音乐课。作者提出音乐在很多地方是有用处的。比如有利于器官协作的能力，比如对科学的帮助等。 【41题详解】 根据“For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 100 art and music teachers,”可知，芝加哥公立学校解雇了100多名艺术和音乐教师。选项D“但最近，美国学校削减了音乐课以降低成本”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history.”可知，不单单是美国，在中国和英国等其他国家，人们认为音乐课不如科学、数学和历史等课程重要。选项F“事实上，这不仅仅是美国的问题”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history.”以及“And it isn’t tested.”可知，空处涉及音乐课不被重视的原因。选项E“部分原因是音乐并不被视为一项非常重要的生活技能”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“When playing music, you need different abilities to work together.”可知，演奏音乐时，你需要不同的能力协同工作。选项B“然而，学习音乐在很多方面都是好的”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“You can see that many scientists are good at playing music—Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.”可知，许多科学家都擅长演奏音乐。选项A“音乐与科学也有着特殊的联系”符合语境。故选A。 第 Ⅱ卷 非选择部分（60 分） 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. His little cat has been ________ for almost three years. (die) 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的小猫已经死了快三年了。be动词后加形容词dead“死的”作表语，此处表示延续性的状态。故填dead。 47. He tried his best and finished ________. Everybody cheered for him. (four) 【答案】fourth 【解析】 【详解】句意：他尽了最大努力，获得了第四名。每个人都为他欢呼。根据“He tried his best and finished…”可知，此处是指“第四名”，用序数词。故填fourth。 48. It’s ________ for British people to ask someone else’s age and weight. (polite) 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：对英国人来说问别人的年龄和体重是不礼貌的。根据“for British people to ask someone else’s age and weight”及所给词可知，询问别人年龄和体重是不礼貌的，用polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 49. If you have to push past others, remember to avoid ________ their bodies. (touch) 【答案】touching 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不得不从别人身边挤过去，记得不要碰他们的身体。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填touching。 50. Think carefully while reading and we’ll have a further ________ about the topic. (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读时仔细思考，我们将对这个话题进行进一步的讨论。根据“we’ll have a further…about the topic.”可知，空处应该填一个名词。discuss的名词是discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 51. Please write down those ________ names. (加拿大人) 【答案】Canadians’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：请写下那些加拿大人的名字。根据汉语提示“加拿大人”可知，其对应的英文表达是Canadian，those后接可数名词的复数。空处作定语修饰名词names，应该用名词所有格形式。故填Canadians’。 52. Now Mo Yan is famous both at home and ________. (在国外) 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今莫言已蜚声海内外。根据汉语“在国外”提示，应是副词abroad。故填abroad。 53. Take some ________ and you will feel better in three days. (药) 【答案】medicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃点药，三天后你会感觉好一些。medicine意为“药”，表示药物是不可数名词，名词作宾语。故填medicine。 54. The couple have been ________ from each other for over one month. (分开, 隔开) 【答案】separated 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对夫妇已经分居一个多月了。“分开”separate，have been后跟过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填separated。 55. I felt a bit nervous when I sat ________ the manager during the job interview. (在…… 对面) 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：面试时，当我坐在经理对面时，我感到有点紧张。“在……对面”opposite，介词。故填opposite。 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables? We all know that green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors? You don’t need to like all food, but it is good to have different colors in your diet, for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food? A few years ago, a food company added the color blue to its bags of sweets. Children like the color blue, so were the blue sweets popular? The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular. Children still liked the sweets that have the usual colors of red, green, brown, yellow and orange better. How many blue meats or vegetables do you know? None? There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. Some scientists say that as a result, our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. This is why we don’t usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food. Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some eggs on toast and put blue coloring in them. The result is that nobody ate them. My guests refused to put the blue eggs in their mouths! So will we ever see blue food on our plates? The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA. 根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过10个单词)。 56. Do people need to like all food? ______________________________________ 57. What colors of sweets did the children like better? ______________________________________ 58. Why don’t people usually use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food? ______________________________________ 59. How did the writer test the idea that people eat with their eyes? ______________________________________ 60. What do you think of blue food? ______________________________________ 【答案】56. No./No, they don’t. 57. Red, green, brown, yellow and orange. 58. Because their brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. 59. She asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch./By asking some friends to have a very unusual lunch. 60. I think it’s delicious. (答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们对于蓝色食物的态度，并得出结论：人们并不喜欢蓝色的食物，认为它们是不健康或不安全的。 【56题详解】 根据“You don’t need to like all food”可知，人们不需要喜欢所有的食物。故填No./No, they don’t. 【57题详解】 根据“Children still liked the sweets that have the usual colors of red, green, brown, yellow and orange better.”可知，孩子们更喜欢红色、绿色、棕色、黄色和橙色的糖果。故填Red, green, brown, yellow and orange. 【58题详解】 根据“Some scientists say that as a result, our brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy.”可知，因为他们的大脑不把蓝色食物当成健康的东西。故填Because their brain doesn’t treat blue food as something healthy. 【59题详解】 根据“I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch.”可知，她请一些朋友吃了一顿非常不寻常的午餐。故填She asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch./By asking some friends to have a very unusual lunch. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：I think it’s delicious. 七、缺词填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf, the s____61____ as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the f____62____. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she t____63____ me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a litter bin. I have never felt so empty and a____64____ in my life. Early the next morning, a man took me out of the litter bin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the b____65____ of a truck. There were so many awful smells. Then I was pushed together with the r____66____ of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I cannot believe how thin I became. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found m____67____ in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had nasty smells. I felt afraid. I kept h____68____ that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a lot of soil. I asked another bottle w____69____ would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this crowded place, but would stay here for t____70____ of years. “Why can’t they reuse or recycle us?” I cried. 【答案】61. (s)ame 62. (f)ridge 63. (t)ook 64. (a)fraid##(a)wful 65. (b)ack 66. (r)est 67. (m)yself 68. (h)oping 69. (w)hat 70. (t)housands 【解析】 【导语】本文以一个塑料瓶的口吻自述，讲述自己的经历：从被买，进冰箱，被喝完水后扔进垃圾桶，被收进垃圾车，被压扁，到最后被土壤填埋。最后提出问题：为什么塑料没有被再利用或循环利用。 【61题详解】 句意：一周前，我和所有兄弟姐妹——其他装满水的瓶子一样，在超市的货架上。根据“the...as”和首字母提示可知，此处应是the same as“与……一样”。故填(s)ame。 【62题详解】 句意：那个女人把我带回家，把我放在冰箱里。根据下文“It was cold...me out of the fridge”和首字母提示可知，此处指在冰箱里，fridge“冰箱”。故填(f)ridge。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，仅仅几个小时后，她就把我从冰箱里拿出来，喝了我装着的水。根据“However, only a few hours later, she...me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me.”和首字母提示可知，此处指把瓶子从冰箱里拿出来，take sth. out of...“从……中拿出某物”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(t)ook。 【64题详解】 句意：我一生中从未感到如此空虚和害怕/糟糕。根据“Then she threw me into a litter bin. I have never felt so empty and...in my life.”和首字母提示可知，她把“我”扔进垃圾箱里，“我”感到空虚和害怕/糟糕，afraid“害怕的”/awful“糟糕的”符合语境，在此处作表语。故填(a)fraid/(a)wful。 【65题详解】 句意：他把我和其他垃圾扔进了一辆卡车的后备箱里。根据“He threw me and the other rubbish into the...of a truck.”和首字母提示可知，把垃圾扔进卡车的后备箱，back of a truck“卡车后备箱”。故填(b)ack。 【66题详解】 句意：然后我和其他垃圾被推到了一起。根据上文“He threw me and the other rubbish into...”和首字母提示可知，此处指其他垃圾，the rest of“其余的……”。故填(r)est。 【67题详解】 句意：当我醒来时，我发现自己在一个可怕的地方。根据“When I woke up, I found...in a terrible place.”和首字母提示可知，醒来后发现自己身处于一个很可怕的地方，主语是“I”，空处应是反身代词myself“我自己”。故填(m)yself。 【68题详解】 句意：我一直希望我能被转移到别的地方。根据上文“Everything around me was ugly and had nasty smells. I felt afraid.”可知，“我”周围的一切都很丑陋，散发着难闻的气味，“我”感到害怕。结合首字母提示，此处应是表示“希望自己能被转移到别处”，hope“希望”，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填(h)oping。 【69题详解】 句意：我问另一个瓶子我们会怎么样。根据“...would happen to us.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是what would happen“会发生什么”。故填(w)hat。 【70题详解】 句意：他说我们永远不会离开这个拥挤的地方，而是会在这里待上几千年。for后接时间段，结合首字母提示，此处应是thousands of years“数千年”。故填(t)housands。 八、书面表达（计 30 分） 句子翻译(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分) 71. 正如谚语所说，“入乡随俗”。 _____________________________ 【答案】Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 【解析】 【详解】正如just as；谚语所说the saying goes；入乡随俗When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 故填Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 72. Peter很善良，捐款给有需要的人们。 __________________________________ 【答案】It’s kind of Peter to donate money to people in need. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是一般现在时，可以用It’s+形容词+of sb+to do sth“某人做某事怎么样”；“很善良”kind，形容词作表语；“捐款给某人”donate money to sb；“人们”people；“有需要”in need，介词短语作定语。故填It’s kind of Peter to donate money to people in need. 73. 自从 10 年前我的哥哥就离开了家乡。 __________________________________ 【答案】My brother has been away from his hometown since ten years ago. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，句子是现在完成时have/has done。我的哥哥：my brother，作主语，置于句首需大写首字母；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；自从 10 年前：since ten years ago；此处表示“离开”应该用延续性动词be away from；他的家乡：his hometown。故填My brother has been away from his hometown since ten years ago. 74. 去年Suzy自学怎样在网上搜索信息。 __________________________________ 【答案】Suzy taught herself how to search for information on the Internet/online last year./Suzy learnt/learned how to search for information by herself on the Internet/online last year. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时；“去年”last year，作时间状语；“自学”teach oneself/learn sth by oneslf，主语是Suzy，所以反身代词用herself；“怎样搜索信息”how to search for information；“在网上”on the Internet/online。故填Suzy taught herself how to search for information on the Internet/online last year./Suzy learnt/learned how to search for information by herself on the Internet/online last year. 75. 她已经下定决心为妇女平等权力而工作。 __________________________________ 【答案】She has made up her mind to work for the equal rights of (girls and) women. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，句子时态为现在完成时have/has done；她：she，作主语，置于句首需大写首字母；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has；下定决心做某事：make up one’s mind to do sth.；为……而工作：work for；……的平等权力：the equal rights of；妇女：(girls and) women。故填She has made up her mind to work for the equal rights of (girls and) women. 写作（计 20 分） 76. 你校正在开展以“新时代优秀中学生 ”为主题的演讲比赛，你打算介绍你的同学琳达。 请根据以下信息写一篇英语演讲稿介绍琳达，并号召全校学生向她学习。 懂礼仪 1. 公共场所举止得体；2. …… （自拟一点） 爱环境 1. 节约能源；2. …… （自拟一点） 有爱心 1. 捐款给有需要的人；2. ……（自拟一点） 有理想 梦想成为…… ；理由：…… 注意： 1. 词数：100 词左右，已给出的文字不计入总词数； 2. 必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 Dear all, Linda is my classmate. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I suggest that we should learn from her. Let’s start from now on! 【答案】例文 Dear all, Linda is my classmate. She learns about many good manners. She always behave politely in public. She never makes too much noise in public and she will say “Excuse me” when she is in the way. Also, Linda saves energy by riding to school and protects the environment wisely. She thinks that it’s very important to develop a green lifestyle. What’s more, she donates money to people in need. She often takes part in charity activities and she is a member of the Helping Hands Club. Linda would like to be a doctor when she grows up because she wants to help more people improve their lives. I suggest that we should learn from her. Let’s start from now on! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，承接文章开头，从“懂礼貌，爱环境，有爱心”三方面介绍Linda； 第二步，具介绍她的梦想； 第三步，书写结语（已给出）。 ［亮点词汇］ ①learn about了解 ②in public公开地，在公共场合 ③in the way阻碍，妨碍 ④donate money to给……捐钱 ⑤take part in参加 ［高分句型］ ①She thinks that it’s very important to develop a green lifestyle.（that引导的宾语从句） ②Linda would like to be a doctor when she grows up because she wants to help more people improve their lives.（when引导时间状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$