精品解析：山东省淄博市周村区（五四制）2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

null 七年级英语试题 一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分) (一)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s broken? A. The girl’s chair. B. The girl’s desk. C. The girl’s computer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the girl buy if she goes to see someone in the hospital? A. Fruits. B. Flowers. C. Drinks. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Ted go tomorrow? A. To the library. B. To the cinema. C. To the museum. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should the girl do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest. C. Take the temperature. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who helped Molly find the volunteer job? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. The boy. (二) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many days did Mike stay at home? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 7. What was wrong with Mike? A He had a toothache. B. He had a headache. C. He had a stomachache. 8. What does Nancy advise Mike to do? A. Change eating habits. B. Take some exercise. C. Eat more vegetables. 9. How does Mike feel now? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Comfortable. 10. What does Mike want to read after school? A. Nancy’s books. B. Nancy’s notebooks. C. Nancy’s homework. (三) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Cindy have a science class? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 12. What did Cindy think of the class? A. Boring. B. Special. C. Difficult. 13. How did Mr. Wang help students learn about robots? A. By asking questions. B. By showing pictures. C. By showing videos. 14. What did Cindy make? A. A robot car. B. A robot cleaner. C. A robot dancer. 15. What does Cindy want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A computer programmer. 二、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When you hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to help others, ____16____ them money or things. It is true that volunteering can help others, and it can also help you. ____17____ you’re sad about something, doing some volunteering can be a great way to deal with (应对) your bad feeling. Volunteering also lets you see your own life ____18____ new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to ____19____ about some things like grades and health, you also can get angry because you don’t have the newest computer games. Volunteering makes you ____20____ some time doing other things for a while. Lots of people find that they ____21____ enjoy volunteering. Volunteering experiences often put you in a different environment. ____22____example, you might know that just on the other side of your town, some kids really need winter ____23____. You’ll know that, thanks to you, some kids have ____24____ coats, hats and shoes in winter. Doing volunteer work means one very ____25____ thing: You make a difference to the world. 16. A. finding B. showing C. borrowing D. giving 17. A. If B. Where C. How D. Why 18. A. of B. in C. with D. for 19. A. worry B. care C. think D. learn 20. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take 21. A. real B. really C. nice D. nicely 22. A. To B. At C. With D. For 23. A. food B. water C. clothes D. houses 24. A. cold B. warm C. thin D. cool 25 A. important B. impossible C. difficult D. excited 三、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分) 阅读短文A、B、C，从每小题四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Mary is reading the back cover (封面) of a book. 26. What animal is Naughty Bunny afraid of? A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Spiders. D. Snakes. 27. What do Read Me books have? ①big words ② simple sentences ③ interesting stories ④beautiful pictures A ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. How many Read Me books did Andy Smith write? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six D. Seven. 29. Read Me books are probably for ________. A. young kids B. sports lovers C. school teachers D. animal scientists B Dear Sandy, I’m planning a picnic at Sunny Park near my house. It will be at 2:00 on the afternoon of Saturday, December 23rd. Some of my friends will go for the picnic and I want you to join us, too. I will bring cakes, Emma will bring delicious sandwiches. Nancy will bring fruits, and Lily will bring drinks. We can enjoy the food and drinks together and play games. After the picnic, we can watch a movie. We’ll all have a fantastic time and then go home. Please let me know if you can make it by sending a message to my mom at (132) 454-7809 before December 15th. This way, we can make sure we have enough food for everyone. Warmest wishes, Caroline 30. When will the picnic be? A. On December 15th. B. On December 18th. C. On December 20th. D. On December 23rd. 31. Who will bring fruits to the picnic? A. Lily. B. Nancy. C. Emma. D. Caroline. 32. What will Caroline do after the picnic? A. She will play games. B. She will meet her mom. C. She will watch a movie. D. She will go to Sunny park. 33. If Sandy plans to go to the picnic, he needs to _______? A. Call Caroline. B. e-mail Caroline. C. meet Caroline’s mother. D. send a message to Caroline’s mother. 34. In the e-mail, Caroline wants to ________. A. ask Sandy for help B. thank Sandy for his ideas. C. invite Sandy to the picnic D. tell Sandy what to bring to the picnic C I started to play the piano when I was six. That taught me a lot about music. But then I started thinking about trying another instrument. So one day I tried playing my brother’s old guitar. Although playing the guitar was much harder for me, I fell in love with it. After that, I asked my parents to buy me a guitar. It was only a cheap one, but I didn’t care. I taught myself. I read many books. And I spent lots of time listening to my favorite guitar player playing something and then I practiced it. After a lot of hard work, I could play a few simple songs with my guitar. My parents were proud of (为……而骄傲) me and were always asking me to play for them. My class teacher at school also plays the guitar. He told me that I shouldn’t only think about how to play and that I should also try to feel the music. He said it was like driving a car-once you have learned how to control (操纵) the car, you can start to enjoy driving. I took my teacher’s advice. Now I play much better. Three months ago, I started a band (乐队) with my two friends at school. We will have our first performance (表演) at school next week. Wish me luck! 35. What does the underlined word “instrument” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 社团 B. 乐器 C. 课程 D. 途径 36. From Paragraph 2, we know the writer was ________ when he learned to play the guitar. A. friendly B. creative C. understanding D. hard-working 37. What did the writer’s teacher advise him to do? A. To feel the music. B. To go to concerts. C. To practice more. D. To read music books. 38. What do we know about the writer’s band? A. It is popular at school. B. There are three people in it. C. The writer started it four months ago. D. It will give a performance next month 39. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My first guitar B. Starting a band C. My love for music D. Learning to play the guitar D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Mushrooms (蘑菇) are delicious, fantastic, and sometimes dangerous. But, no matter (无论) how you may feel about them, they play a big role in our world. Here are some fun facts to help you know more about mushrooms. Many people think that mushrooms are vegetables. ____40____ They aren’t even plants. They are a kind of fungus (真菌). Different from plants they do not need the sun to grow. ____41____ They may be white, red, yellow, blue, pink, orange, green, brown, or black. They also take different shapes. The most common kinds look like little umbrellas. ____42____ Some look like small balls. Some may look like stars or bird’s eggs. Mushrooms grow all over the world. There are about 14,000 kinds of mushrooms in the world. Some kinds mushrooms can be delicious foods, but some others are poisonous (有毒的). If someone eats poisonous mushrooms by mistake, he or she might have serious health problems and could even die. Mushrooms are more than just foods. ____43____ For example, some of them can be good for the heart. What’s more, people can use mushrooms to make dyes (染料). The days are environment-friendly. Now many people around the world are trying them. How fantastic mushrooms are! A. They can also be medicine. B. Mushrooms have different colors. C. In fact, they are not vegetables or fruits. D. We still have a lot to learn about mushrooms. E. There are also many special kinds of mushrooms. 四、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 second; looked; one; dangerous; couldn’t; fire; minutes; smoke; easy; something; woke; eyes When Aaron saw the smoke from his neighbor’s home, he went to have a look and heard “My girl, Tara is in the room!”____44____ of the women cried. Hearing this, Aaron ran inside. He entered the burning house at once, the heavy ____45____ made it difficult to breathe (呼吸). It was ____46____ for Aaron, who is 64 years old. After a few ____47____, he ran back outside to catch his breath. “Where is Tara?” he asked. “The second floor,” her mom shouted back. He went in for a ____48____ time. It was dark inside. Luckily, he got to the second floor as quickly as he could. Then he heard a weak and low sound, but he ____49____ see. Aaron fell to his knees on the hot floor. He crawled (爬行) toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of Tara. Several minutes later, he touched ____50____ in the end. A shoe, then an ankle (脚踝). He pulled Tara toward him. She didn’t breathe. He fought through the smoke, holding Tara. The next thing he knew, he was at the front door, then outside. When Tara opened her ____51____ Aaron hugged (抱紧) her and said, “Uncle’s got you.” Soon after, he fainted (晕倒). Aaron ____52____ up in the hospital days later. When talking about the ____53____, he said, “I didn’t have time to think about it. The girl needed my help.” 五、语法填空(共10小题，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes, you may get invitations from your friends. However, you can’t accept all of ____54____ (they). That’s because you’re not free or you don’t want to go. But ____55____ you just say no, it will make your friends sad. In fact, you can reply in a nice and friendly way. Don’t wait. When you are sure that you’ll be unable to go, reply ____56____ (quick). That is because most ____57____ (event) need planning. Be thankful. Always sincerely (真心实意) thank them for ____58____ (invite) you. And let them know you are happy ____59____ (receive) the invitation. Be honest (诚实的). If you need to refuse, say sorry first. Don’t make up ____60____ excuse (借口). It is much ____61____ (good) to give true reasons if you can’t appear. Let them know that you already have other plans. Send something. You can send some gifts to the hosts. And remember to send them with cards. Also, write down something such ____62____ “Wish I could be there.” and add that look forward to ____63____ (see) them soon. Your friends will be surprised and happy when they get the gifts. 六、 (共5 小题，满分10分) 阅读表达。 One of the best times of my school days is the School Festival. It is a three-day event. It is usually in the month of February, but the preparation has to start long back in the month of October. We prepare many shows such as dancing, singing, and magic (魔术) for it. I still remember how hard I was to learn to dance when preparing for my first School Festival. Other than (除了) the shows, at the School Festival, our headmaster also announces (宣布) the winners in the events like the sports meeting and writing competition. The winners always get great prizes. Our school also invites winners’ family to the School Festival. We share happiness together. I was happy to get many prizes in sports. Our School Festival is not just about having fun. It is also about teaching the students to love our planet. Our school has 18 classes, and each class will plant a tree around the school on the last day of the festival. I think this is the most wonderful part of the festival. When I was in Grade 7, I planted a tree with my classmates. Now, I am in Grade 8, and I can see how the tree grows as I grow. This part makes us care more about the earth. 64. How long is the School Festival? ________________ 65. What shows do they prepare at the School Festival? ________________ 66. Who can get great prizes at the School Festival? ________________ 67. When did the writer plant a tree with his classmates? ________________ 68. What does the writer think of planting trees? ________________ 七、完成句子(每小题2分，共6分) 69. 今天太晚了。让我们别的时间再见吧！ It’s too late today. Let’s meet ________ ________. 70. 我头疼，所以躺下休息了一会。 ________________ 71. 每个人都知道健康的重要性。 ________________ 八、书面表达(共1小题，满分18分) 72. 假如你是珍妮(Jenny)，你的表姐苏珊(Susan)邀请你下周和她一起去购物，但你很忙，需要调节时间。请你根据自己的实际情况给她回复信息，说明你下周要做的事情，以及什么时间可以和她去购物。80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语试题 一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分) (一)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s broken? A. The girl’s chair. B. The girl’s desk. C. The girl’s computer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sam, My desk seems broken. Can you help me repair it? B: Sure, let me have a look at it. Question: what’s broken? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the girl buy if she goes to see someone in the hospital? A. Fruits. B. Flowers. C. Drinks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What will you buy if you go to see someone in the hospital? B: I’ll buy some fruits. Question: What will the girl buy if she goes to see someone in the hospital? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will Ted go tomorrow? A. To the library. B. To the cinema. C. To the museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: TED, will you go to the beach with Tina tomorrow? B: No, we will go to the museum together. Question: Where will TED go tomorrow? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What should the girl do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest. C. Take the temperature. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Should I take some medicine, doctor? B: Nothing serious. You just need to have a good rest. Question: What should the girl do? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who helped Molly find the volunteer job? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. The boy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Molly, how do you find the volunteer job in the park? I want to work as a volunteer too. B: My mother helped me. She and her friends are volunteers too. Q: Who helped Molly find the volunteer job? (二) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many days did Mike stay at home? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 7. What was wrong with Mike? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a headache. C. He had a stomachache. 8. What does Nancy advise Mike to do? A. Change eating habits. B. Take some exercise. C. Eat more vegetables. 9. How does Mike feel now? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Comfortable. 10. What does Mike want to read after school? A. Nancy’s books. B. Nancy’s notebooks. C. Nancy’s homework. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Mike. I haven’t seen you for days. What happened? B: Hi Nancy. I got sick so I I stayed at home for two days. A: Did you catch a cold? B: No, there was something wrong with my stomach. The doctor said too much junk food gave me a stomachache. A: I’m sorry to hear that but I think you should change your eating habits. B: I’m trying. These days I eat noodles and vegetables. Now I’m comfortable. A: That’s a good start. B: By the way, can I read your notebooks after school? You know I didn’t come to school these days. A: No problem. If you have any questions you can ask me at any time. Questions. 1.How many days did Mike stay at home? 2. What was wrong with Mike? 3 What does Nancy advise Mike to do? 4. How does Mike feel now? 5. What does Mike want to read after school? (三) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Cindy have a science class? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 12. What did Cindy think of the class? A. Boring. B. Special. C. Difficult. 13. How did Mr. Wang help students learn about robots? A. By asking questions. B. By showing pictures. C. By showing videos. 14. What did Cindy make? A. A robot car. B. A robot cleaner. C. A robot dancer. 15. What does Cindy want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. An engineer. C. A computer programmer. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Cindy. I’m a student. My favorite subject is science. Last Thursday I have a science class. It was very special. Mr Wang our science teacher told us something about robots. And he let us watch some videos to help us learn more about different robots. This week we made robots by ourselves using LEGO and the computer program. I made the robot car. I was happy that it could move freely. I hope I can become an engineer when I grow up. Questions: 1. When did Cindy have a science class? 2. What did Cindy think of the class? 3. How did Mr Wang help students learn about robots? 4. What did Cindy make? 5. What does Cindy want to be in the future? 二、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When you hear the word “volunteering”, what do you think of it? You may think volunteering is to help others, ____16____ them money or things. It is true that volunteering can help others, and it can also help you. ____17____ you’re sad about something, doing some volunteering can be a great way to deal with (应对) your bad feeling. Volunteering also lets you see your own life ____18____ new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to ____19____ about some things like grades and health, you also can get angry because you don’t have the newest computer games. Volunteering makes you ____20____ some time doing other things for a while. Lots of people find that they ____21____ enjoy volunteering. Volunteering experiences often put you in a different environment. ____22____example, you might know that just on the other side of your town, some kids really need winter ____23____. You’ll know that, thanks to you, some kids have ____24____ coats, hats and shoes in winter. Doing volunteer work means one very ____25____ thing: You make a difference to the world. 16. A. finding B. showing C. borrowing D. giving 17. A. If B. Where C. How D. Why 18. A. of B. in C. with D. for 19. A. worry B. care C. think D. learn 20. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take 21. A. real B. really C. nice D. nicely 22. A. To B. At C. With D. For 23. A. food B. water C. clothes D. houses 24. A. cold B. warm C. thin D. cool 25. A. important B. impossible C. difficult D. excited 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】志愿活动帮助别人也帮助自己，可以让自己处理不良情绪、以新的方式看待自己的生活，并且对自己能帮助别人感到高兴。志愿活动很重要，它可以改变世界。 【16题详解】 句意：你可能认为志愿服务就是帮助别人，给他们钱或东西。 finding找到；showing展示；borrowing借；giving给。根据“You may think volunteering is to help others”及语境可知，此处指“给某人钱或东西”，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你对某件事感到难过，做一些志愿活动是处理这种糟糕情绪的好方法。 If如果；Where哪里；How如何；Why为什么。根据“you’re sad about something”及“doing some volunteering can be a great way to deal with your bad feeling”可知，此处表示某种条件或情况下的建议，应用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：志愿活动还能让你以新的方式看待自己的生活。 of……的；in在……里面，以……方式；with和；for为了。根据语境可知，此处表示“以新的方式”，应用介词in与之搭配，in…ways“以……方式”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：有时候很容易担心一些事情，比如成绩和健康，你也会因为没有最新的电脑游戏而生气。 worry担心；care关心；think认为；learn学习。根据“Sometimes it’s easy to…about some things like grades and health, you also can get angry because you don’t have the newest computer games.”可知，此处指“担心一些事情”，worry about sth.“担心某事”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：志愿活动让你花一些时间做其他事情。 pay支付(金钱)，主语通常为人；cost花费(费用)，主语通常为物；spend花费(时间，金钱或精力)，主语通常为人；take花费，主语通常为it作形式主语。根据“Volunteering makes you…some time doing other things for a while.”可知，此处指花费时间做一些其他的事情，应用spend与之搭配，spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：很多人发现他们真的很喜欢做志愿者。 real真的；really真正地；nice美好的；nicely漂亮地，恰好地。根据“Volunteering experiences often put you in a different environment志愿服务的经历通常会让你置身于一个不同的环境中”及全文对志愿者工作好处的介绍可知，此处指“真正地”喜欢志愿者工作，应用副词really修饰动词enjoy，起强调作用。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，你可能知道，就在你的城镇的另一边，一些孩子真的需要冬天的衣服。 To到；At在；With和；For因为，为了。结合语境和“…example”可知，此处应用介词for与之搭配，for example“例如”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 例如，你可能知道，就在你的城镇的另一边，一些孩子真的需要冬天的衣服。 food食物；water水；clothes衣服；houses房子。根据后文“thanks to you, some kids have…coats, hats and shoes in winter.”及尝试可知，“coats, hats and shoes”属于衣服类。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：你会知道，多亏了你，一些孩子在冬天有了保暖的外套、帽子和鞋子。 cold冷的；warm温暖的；thin瘦的；cool酷的。根据前文“some kids really need winter…”及语境可知，孩子们需要冬装保持温暖。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：做志愿者工作意味着一件非常重要的事情：你在改变世界。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；excited激动的。根据“You make a difference to the world.做志愿者工作意味着改变世界”及全文对志愿者工作好处的介绍可推测，志愿活动是重要的。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分) 阅读短文A、B、C，从每小题四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Mary is reading the back cover (封面) of a book. 26. What animal is Naughty Bunny afraid of? A. Lions. B. Tigers. C. Spiders. D. Snakes. 27. What do Read Me books have? ①big words ② simple sentences ③ interesting stories ④beautiful pictures A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. How many Read Me books did Andy Smith write? A Four. B. Five. C. Six D. Seven. 29. Read Me books are probably for ________. A. young kids B. sports lovers C. school teachers D. animal scientists 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Andy Smith写给孩子的书籍《读我》。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But no one knows that she is afraid of spiders (蜘蛛).”可知，Naughty Bunny害怕蜘蛛，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲short, simple sentences；▲funny stories；▲beautiful pictures”可知，《读我》书有简单的句子、有趣的故事和漂亮的画，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中图片“Naughty Bunny”，“Other Read Me books by Andy Smith”和“Pam’s Friends, The Magic Smith, Emma’s Kitchen, My First Pet”可知，Andy Smith共写了5本书，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Read Me books meet children’s needs.”可知，《读我》书是写给孩子们的，故选A。 B Dear Sandy, I’m planning a picnic at Sunny Park near my house. It will be at 2:00 on the afternoon of Saturday, December 23rd. Some of my friends will go for the picnic and I want you to join us, too. I will bring cakes, Emma will bring delicious sandwiches. Nancy will bring fruits, and Lily will bring drinks. We can enjoy the food and drinks together and play games. After the picnic, we can watch a movie. We’ll all have a fantastic time and then go home. Please let me know if you can make it by sending a message to my mom at (132) 454-7809 before December 15th. This way, we can make sure we have enough food for everyone. Warmest wishes, Caroline 30. When will the picnic be? A. On December 15th. B. On December 18th. C. On December 20th. D. On December 23rd. 31. Who will bring fruits to the picnic? A. Lily. B. Nancy. C. Emma. D. Caroline. 32. What will Caroline do after the picnic? A. She will play games. B. She will meet her mom. C. She will watch a movie. D. She will go to Sunny park. 33. If Sandy plans to go to the picnic, he needs to _______? A. Call Caroline. B. e-mail Caroline. C. meet Caroline’s mother. D. send a message to Caroline’s mother. 34. In the e-mail, Caroline wants to ________. A. ask Sandy for help B. thank Sandy for his ideas. C. invite Sandy to the picnic D. tell Sandy what to bring to the picnic 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇Caroline邀请Sandy去野餐书信，交代了野餐的时间和地点以及其他事宜。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It will be at 2:00 on the afternoon of Saturday, December 23rd.”可知野餐时间定在十二月二十三日周六下午两点钟。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I will bring cakes, Emma will bring delicious sandwiches. Nancy will bring fruits, and Lily will bring drinks.”可知Nancy会带水果来。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After the picnic, we can watch a movie.”可知野餐过后大家会去看电影。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Please let me know if you can make it by sending a message to my mom at (132) 454-7809 before December 15th.”可知如果Sandy准备去野餐要在十二月十五日之前给Caroline的妈妈发信息。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Some of my friends will go for the picnic and I want you to join us, too.”可知Caroline写这封信的目的是邀请Sandy去野餐。故选C。 C I started to play the piano when I was six. That taught me a lot about music. But then I started thinking about trying another instrument. So one day I tried playing my brother’s old guitar. Although playing the guitar was much harder for me, I fell in love with it. After that, I asked my parents to buy me a guitar. It was only a cheap one, but I didn’t care. I taught myself. I read many books. And I spent lots of time listening to my favorite guitar player playing something and then I practiced it. After a lot of hard work, I could play a few simple songs with my guitar. My parents were proud of (为……而骄傲) me and were always asking me to play for them. My class teacher at school also plays the guitar. He told me that I shouldn’t only think about how to play and that I should also try to feel the music. He said it was like driving a car-once you have learned how to control (操纵) the car, you can start to enjoy driving. I took my teacher’s advice. Now I play much better. Three months ago, I started a band (乐队) with my two friends at school. We will have our first performance (表演) at school next week. Wish me luck! 35. What does the underlined word “instrument” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 社团 B. 乐器 C. 课程 D. 途径 36. From Paragraph 2, we know the writer was ________ when he learned to play the guitar. A. friendly B. creative C. understanding D. hard-working 37. What did the writer’s teacher advise him to do? A. To feel the music. B. To go to concerts. C. To practice more. D. To read music books. 38. What do we know about the writer’s band? A. It is popular at school. B. There are three people in it. C. The writer started it four months ago. D. It will give a performance next month 39 What’s the best title for the passage? A. My first guitar B. Starting a band C. My love for music D. Learning to play the guitar 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小热爱吉他，长大后组建了自己的乐队的故事。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I started to play the piano…I tried playing my brother’s old guitar”及常识可知，钢琴和吉他都属于“乐器”类，此处指作者尝试的另一种“乐器”。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I taught myself. I read many books. And I spent lots of time listening to my favorite guitar player playing something and then I practiced it. After a lot of hard work…”可知，作者花很多时间自学弹吉他，可推测他很刻苦。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He told me that I shouldn’t only think about how to play and that I should also try to feel the music.”可知，作者老师建议他应该试着去感受音乐。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I started a band with my two friends at school作者和另外两个朋友一起组建了乐队”可推测，乐队一共是三人。故选B。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者从小热爱吉他，长大后组建了自己的乐队的故事。选项C“我对音乐的热爱”符合题意。故选C。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 Mushrooms (蘑菇) are delicious, fantastic, and sometimes dangerous. But, no matter (无论) how you may feel about them, they play a big role in our world. Here are some fun facts to help you know more about mushrooms. Many people think that mushrooms are vegetables. ____40____ They aren’t even plants. They are a kind of fungus (真菌). Different from plants, they do not need the sun to grow. ____41____ They may be white, red, yellow, blue, pink, orange, green, brown, or black. They also take different shapes. The most common kinds look like little umbrellas. ____42____ Some look like small balls. Some may look like stars or bird’s eggs. Mushrooms grow all over the world. There are about 14,000 kinds of mushrooms in the world. Some kinds mushrooms can be delicious foods, but some others are poisonous (有毒的). If someone eats poisonous mushrooms by mistake, he or she might have serious health problems and could even die. Mushrooms are more than just foods. ____43____ For example, some of them can be good for the heart. What’s more, people can use mushrooms to make dyes (染料). The days are environment-friendly. Now many people around the world are trying them. How fantastic mushrooms are! A. They can also be medicine. B. Mushrooms have different colors. C. In fact, they are not vegetables or fruits. D. We still have a lot to learn about mushrooms. E. There are also many special kinds of mushrooms. 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. E 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于蘑菇的相关信息。 【40题详解】 根据“Many people think that mushrooms are vegetables”以及“They aren’t even plants”可知许多人认为蘑菇是蔬菜，但是它们甚至不是植物，选项C“事实上，它们不是蔬菜或水果”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“They may be white, red, yellow, blue, green, brown, or black”可知蘑菇有不同的颜色，选项B“蘑菇有不同的颜色”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“The most common kinds look like little umbrellas.”（最常见的种类看起来像小雨伞。）和横线后“Some look like small balls. Some may look like stars or bird’s eggs.”（有些看起来像小球，有些则像星星或鸟蛋。）可知，横线上讲述的是特殊的蘑菇，选项E“这里还有许多特殊种类的蘑菇。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“For example, some of them can be good for the heart.”例如，其中一些对心脏有益。选项A“它们也可以作为药物”符合语境。故选A。 四、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 second; looked; one; dangerous; couldn’t; fire; minutes; smoke; easy; something; woke; eyes When Aaron saw the smoke from his neighbor’s home, he went to have a look and heard “My girl, Tara is in the room!”____44____ of the women cried. Hearing this, Aaron ran inside. He entered the burning house at once, the heavy ____45____ made it difficult to breathe (呼吸). It was ____46____ for Aaron, who is 64 years old. After a few ____47____, he ran back outside to catch his breath. “Where is Tara?” he asked. “The second floor,” her mom shouted back. He went in for a ____48____ time. It was dark inside. Luckily, he got to the second floor as quickly as he could. Then he heard a weak and low sound, but he ____49____ see. Aaron fell to his knees on the hot floor. He crawled (爬行) toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of Tara. Several minutes later, he touched ____50____ in the end. A shoe, then an ankle (脚踝). He pulled Tara toward him. She didn’t breathe. He fought through the smoke, holding Tara. The next thing he knew, he was at the front door, then outside. When Tara opened her ____51____, Aaron hugged (抱紧) her and said, “Uncle’s got you.” Soon after, he fainted (晕倒). Aaron ____52____ up in the hospital days later. When talking about the ____53____, he said, “I didn’t have time to think about it. The girl needed my help.” 【答案】44. One 45. smoke 46. dangerous 47. minutes 48. second 49. couldn’t 50. something 51. eyes 52. woke 53. fire 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍64岁的Aaron两次冲进着火的房子里救人，最终成功救出小女孩。 【44题详解】 句意：我的女孩塔拉在房间里！一名妇女哭道。根据“…of the women cried.”以及备选单词可知，此处指代那个哭着说话的女人，one“一个”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填One。 【45题详解】 句意：他冲进着火的房子的那一刻，浓烟就让他无法呼吸。根据“made it difficult to breathe”以及备选单词可知，此处是指着火的烟让人无法呼吸，smoke“烟”符合语境。故填smoke。 【46题详解】 句意：这对于64岁的Aaron来说是很危险的。根据“who is 64 years old.”以及备选单词可知，Aaron是位老人，浓烟让他呼吸困难，这对他来说是很危险的，dangerous“危险的”符合语境。故填dangerous。 【47题详解】 句意：几分钟之后他跑出来喘气。根据“…he ran back outside to catch his breath.”以及备选单词可知，此处指的是几分钟过后，minutes“分钟”符合语境。故填minutes。 【48题详解】 句意：他再次冲进去了。根据上文“he ran back outside to catch his breath”以及“‘Where is Tara?”he asked.’”可知，他出去问Tara在哪里，又第二次进去，second“第二次”符合语境。故填second。 【49题详解】 句意：然后他听到了一个虚弱和很低的声音，但是他看不见。根据“Then he heard a weak and low sound, but he...see”可知，此处表示不能看见，couldn’t“不能”符合语境。故填couldn’t。 【50题详解】 句意：几分钟之后他终于摸到了一些东西。根据“Several minutes later, he touched… in the end. A shoe, then an ankle (脚踝).”可知，他摸到了一些东西，something“某种东西”符合语境。故填something。 【51题详解】 句意：当她睁开眼睛的时候，Aaron紧紧地拥抱了她。根据“When Tiara opened her...”以及备选单词可知，Tara睁开了眼睛，eyes“眼睛”符合语境。故填eyes。 【52题详解】 句意：几天后，Aaron在医院醒来了。根据“Aaron...up in the hospital days later.”可知，Aaron在医院醒来了，woke“醒来”符合语境。故填woke。 【53题详解】 句意：当谈论起这场火灾时，他说：“我没有时间去想这事。这个女孩需要我的帮助。”根据“I didn’t have time to think about it. The girl needed my help.”可知，此处是指人们谈论这场火灾，fire“火灾”符合语境。故填fire。 五、语法填空(共10小题，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes, you may get invitations from your friends. However, you can’t accept all of ____54____ (they). That’s because you’re not free or you don’t want to go. But ____55____ you just say no, it will make your friends sad. In fact, you can reply in a nice and friendly way. Don’t wait. When you are sure that you’ll be unable to go, reply ____56____ (quick). That is because most ____57____ (event) need planning. Be thankful. Always sincerely (真心实意) thank them for ____58____ (invite) you. And let them know you are happy ____59____ (receive) the invitation. Be honest (诚实的). If you need to refuse, say sorry first. Don’t make up ____60____ excuse (借口). It is much ____61____ (good) to give true reasons if you can’t appear. Let them know that you already have other plans. Send something. You can send some gifts to the hosts. And remember to send them with cards. Also, write down something such ____62____ “Wish I could be there.” and add that look forward to ____63____ (see) them soon. Your friends will be surprised and happy when they get the gifts. 【答案】54. them 55. if 56. quickly 57. events 58. inviting 59. to receive 60. an 61. better 62. as 63. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些如何婉拒他人邀请的方式。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，你不可能都接受他们。根据上文“Sometimes, you may get invitations from your friends.”可知，此处指不可能都接受那些邀请。用“它们”来代替上文的“邀请”，介词后用宾格，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：但是，如果你只是拒绝，会让你的朋友伤心的。根据句意可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，动作是将来时发生，遵循主句将来时从句一般现在时的搭配。故填if。 【56题详解】 句意：当你确定你不能去时，要快速回复。根据“Don’t wait.”可知此处指快速回复。分析句子，可知此处缺少副词修饰动词reply；quick“快”，对应的副词为quickly。故填quickly。 【57题详解】 句意：那是因为大部分事情都需要计划。根据“That is because most...need planning.”可知是事情需要计划，event“事件，活动”；根据most可知此处填写复数形式，event的复数为events。故填events。 【58题详解】 句意：总是要真心实意地感谢他们对你的邀请。根据上文及“And let them know you are happy to receive the invitation,”可知，此处表示因对你邀请而感谢他们，介词后面加动名词，invite“邀请”，动名词形式为inviting。故填inviting。 【59题详解】 句意：让他们知道你很开心收到邀请。根据题意，be happy to do sth.“很开心做某事”,此处应是不定式to receive。故填to receive。 【60题详解】 句意：不要编造借口。根据“Be honest.”可知，要诚实，不能编借口。excuse可数名词，首音素是元音音素，应用an excuse。故填an。 【61题详解】  句意：最好给出你不能露面的真实原因。it is better to do sth.“最好做某事”，much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 【62题详解】 句意：也把诸如“希望我能在那”这样的话写下来。根据题意，such as“比如”，固定短语。故填as。 【63题详解】 句意：并填加上你盼望着很快见到他们。see“看到”，look forward to doing sth.“盼望着做某事”，结合句意，应为look forward to seeing。故填seeing。 六、 (共5 小题，满分10分) 阅读表达。 One of the best times of my school days is the School Festival. It is a three-day event. It is usually in the month of February, but the preparation has to start long back in the month of October. We prepare many shows such as dancing, singing, and magic (魔术) for it. I still remember how hard I was to learn to dance when preparing for my first School Festival. Other than (除了) the shows, at the School Festival, our headmaster also announces (宣布) the winners in the events like the sports meeting and writing competition. The winners always get great prizes. Our school also invites winners’ family to the School Festival. We share happiness together. I was happy to get many prizes in sports. Our School Festival is not just about having fun. It is also about teaching the students to love our planet. Our school has 18 classes, and each class will plant a tree around the school on the last day of the festival. I think this is the most wonderful part of the festival. When I was in Grade 7, I planted a tree with my classmates. Now, I am in Grade 8, and I can see how the tree grows as I grow. This part makes us care more about the earth. 64. How long is the School Festival? ________________ 65. What shows do they prepare at the School Festival? ________________ 66. Who can get great prizes at the School Festival? ________________ 67. When did the writer plant a tree with his classmates? ________________ 68. What does the writer think of planting trees? ________________ 【答案】64. Three days. 65. Dancing, singing, and magic. 66. The winners in the sports meeting and writing competition. 67. In Grade 7./When he was in Grade 7. 68. It is the most wonderful part of the festival./It makes them care (more) about the earth. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的校庆节日的相关情况。 【64题详解】 根据第一段“One of the best times of my school days is the School Festival. It is a three-day event.”可知，校庆节日持续三天。故填Three days. 【65题详解】 根据第一段“We prepare many shows such as dancing, singing, and magic for it.”可知，他们为它准备了许多表演，如跳舞、唱歌和魔术。故填Dancing, singing, and magic. 【66题详解】 根据第二段“Other than the shows, at the School Festival, our headmaster also announces the winners in the events like the sports meeting and writing competition.”可知，在运动会和写作比赛等项目的获奖者可以获得大奖。故填The winners in the sports meeting and writing competition. 【67题详解】 根据第三段“When I was in Grade 7, I planted a tree with my classmates.”可知，作者在七年级时与同学一起种了一棵树。故填In Grade 7./When he was in Grade 7. 【68题详解】 根据第三段“Our school has 18 classes, and each class will plant a tree around the school on the last day of the festival. I think this is the most wonderful part of the festival.”可知，作者认为种树是节日中最精彩的部分；又根据“This part makes us care more about the earth.”可知，种树使作者他们更加关心地球。故填It is the most wonderful part of the festival./It makes them care (more) about the earth. 七、完成句子(每小题2分，共6分) 69. 今天太晚了。让我们别的时间再见吧！ It’s too late today. Let’s meet ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. another ②. time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处需填“别的时间”，另外的：another，作定语修饰名词；时间：time，为不可数名词。故填another；time。 70. 我头疼，所以躺下休息了一会。 ________________ 【答案】 I have a headache, so I lie down and (have a) rest./I had a headache, so I lay down and (had a) rest/rested. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此句可用并列连词so连接两个简单句，时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时；我I，作主语；头疼have a headache，为第一个简单句的谓语，用一般现在时，主语I不是第三人称单数，have不作变化，用一般过去时，have变为had；躺下lie down，用一般过去时，lie的过去式为lay，作第二个简单句的谓语；休息have a rest/rest，用并列谓语，用连词and连接，用一般过去时，have变为had，rest变为rested。故填I have a headache, so I lie down and (have a) rest./I had a headache, so I lay down and (had a) rest/rested. 71. 每个人都知道健康的重要性。 ________________ 【答案】Everyone knows the importance of health. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文可知，句子描述的是客观情况，需使用一般现在时。每个人：everyone，作主语；知道：know，作谓语，句子的主语是第三人称单数，动词使用三单形式knows；健康的重要性：the importance of health，作宾语。故填Everyone knows the importance of health. 八、书面表达(共1小题，满分18分) 72. 假如你是珍妮(Jenny)，你的表姐苏珊(Susan)邀请你下周和她一起去购物，但你很忙，需要调节时间。请你根据自己的实际情况给她回复信息，说明你下周要做的事情，以及什么时间可以和她去购物。80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, Susan. I’m really sorry that I can’t go shopping with you in time because I will be very busy next week. From Monday to Friday, I’ll have to go to school every morning and afternoon. From Monday to Thursday, I must do my homework every evening. On Friday evening, I might have to help my mom do some housework. On Saturday, I need to study for an exam. I will be free on Sunday and I’d like to go shopping with you then, is that OK? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文。 ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主。 ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的安排并重新约购物的时间”并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。 [写作步骤] 第一步，给出答复，说明下周很忙。 第二步，解释自己下周的安排。 第三步，重新约时间，并询问对方意见。 [亮点词汇] ①go shopping购物 ②in time及时 [高分句型] ①I’m really sorry that I can’t go shopping with you in time because I will be very busy next week.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I will be free on Sunday and I’d like to go shopping with you then, is that OK?（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$