精品解析：山东省淄博市张店区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 初 二 英 语试题 注意事项： 考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案用2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题） 一、听力选择 （一）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。 1. Is Jenny's English teacher tall or short? A. He is short. B. He is tall. C. He is of medium height. 2. What's the matter with Jim? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He is well. 3. Where will Jack go tonight? A. At home. B. To Sister's party. C. To Peter's party. 4. How often does David go to the old people's home? A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every year. 5. Where are the two people? A. In the classroom. B. In the street. C. In the kitchen. （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. Who has a cold? A. Eric. B. Amy. C. Eric and Amy. 7. When did the person see the doctor? A. Yesterday. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago. 8. How did the person have the cold? A. The person was too tired. B. The person did homework too late. C. The person had a cold shower. 9. What was the weather like on Sunday? A. It was hot. B. It rained. C. It snowed. 10. What is the relationship of the two people? A. Classmates. B. Mum and son. C. Dad and daughter. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 11. When will there be a volunteer activity? A. Next week. B. Tomorrow. C. Next month. 12. What will people do in the volunteer activity? A. They will walk. B. They will sing. C. They will run. 13. Why does the school organize the activity? A. To make students exercise. B. To make money. C. To help poor children. 14. How long will the activity be? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 15 How many people can get small gifts? A.20. B.30. C.40. 二、读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案. 1. Ling Ling has a good ________ /kəʊtʃ/, so she became a good ping-pong player last year. A. coat B. coach C. college 2. It was a lucky ________ /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ for us. A. exercise B. expert C. experience 3. You shouldn’t ________ /ək'sept/ the invitation. A. accept B. advise C. promise 4. People should look after the ________ /dɪs'eɪbld/ person. A. able B. disabled C. dangerous 5. After the final exam, I will ________ /'selɪbreɪt/ the good ending with my friends. A. celebrate B. cheer C. catch 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last Friday night, I went to a surprise party for my friend Teresa’s fiftieth birthday. Her ____6____ planned it for her. I arrived at the restaurant at a quarter to seven and there ____7____ already quite a few people in the room. Teresa’s son asked Teresa to come to the restaurant at ____8____ o’clock. Just before seven, we ____9____ the lights (灯) and all stood in one corner (角落) of the room. The room looked empty (空的) from the door. Teresa’s son brought her to the room. He stood ____10____ her and let her come in first. And that was when we all shouted ____11____, “Surprise!” Teresa jumped in surprise ____12____ she heard the shout. We sang Happy birthday loudly and she began to know what was happening. She was ____13____ moved that she almost cried (哭). We all took out the ____14____ that we prepared for her. I gave Teresa a beautiful bag. It is a very special bag, and there is a photo of her family on ____15____. Then we enjoyed a big birthday cake and had a delicious meal. Teresa really enjoyed her birthday party and all of us were very happy. 6. A. friend B. son C. daughter D. mother 7. A. is B. was C. are D. were 8. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 9. A. cut up B. cut down C. turned off D. turned on 10. A. behind B. for C. in front of D. to 11. A. slowly B. quickly C. loudly D. quietly 12. A. why B. what C. where D. when 13. A. very B. quite C. so D. really 14. A. bags B. gifts C. photos D. meals 15. A. her B. them C. him D. it 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Are you the people with warm heart? Do you want to help other people in need? If your answer is YES, come and have a look at the following information. In order to help poor people, kids and the old, we need you! We welcome volunteers from all parts of the world. Teachers, students, doctors, office workers and anyone else who are interested in helping others are welcome. We need volunteers to help in the following ways: ※ Hospital—Visit sick children in the hospital. Put a smile on their faces. ※ Supermarket—Help people find the things they want or send the heavy things they can’t carry to their homes. ※ School—Help children with their homework after school. It will be better if you are a teacher. ※ Green Club—Join the club and save our environment! You can plant trees, for example. ※ Repairing Club—Help repair radios, televisions, computers or other things. Please call us at 92028843 or email us at volunteerkid@163.com. 16. What does the underlined word “smile” mean in Chinese? A. 哭泣 B. 微笑 C. 悲伤 D. 苦恼 17. What can people help do in the supermarket? A. Help send heavy things. B. Help sell things. C. Help clean the market. D. Help repair things. 18. If you are good at math, which is the best place for you to volunteer? A. Hospital. B. Supermarket. C. School. D. Green Club. 19. Which is TRUE? A. We can plant trees in Green Club. B. The project only needs teachers. C. Kids aren’t welcome in the project. D. We can call 92028340 for help. 20. What’s the title (标题)? A. Let’s learn English! B. Let’s go! C. Be a teacher! D. Be a volunteer! B Having a nosebleed isn’t comfortable and looks scary. When the situation of the nosebleed gets worse, it can make you go into shock (休克). But most of the time, if you can control it, it’s usually not dangerous. Let’s have a look at two examples of stopping a nosebleed. Jack’s mother tells him to put his head back when he has a nosebleed. The reason is that the blood will make his clothes ▲ . As well, many people don’t like to see blood. But one of the biggest mistakes about nosebleed is to put the head back. In fact, Jack should put his head down. If he lies down or puts his head back, the blood may go down the throat. Then it will go into the stomach and make Jack vomit suddenly (突然呕吐). Lucy presses (按压) the sides of her nose during a nosebleed. The right place of pressing is just below the bony bridge (骨桥). If she does it in a right way, she should be able to breathe through the nose. And she had better keep pressing for at least five minutes. If the nosebleed doesn’t stop after 15 to 20 minutes of pressing, Lucy should go to see a doctor. 21. If you have a nosebleed, what’s the worst situation in the passage? A. We go into shock. B. We vomit. C. We can’t breathe. D. We die. 22. What word can you put ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. clean B. careful C. dirty D. broken 23. What should Jack do? A. He should lie down and rest. B. He should put his head back. C. He should drink hot water. D. He should put his head down. 24. How long should Lucy press her nose when she has a nosebleed? A. No more than 5 minutes. B. Only five minutes. C. Less than 5 minutes. D. More than 5 minutes. 25. Why does the writer give two examples? A. To tell us how to stop the nosebleed. B. To tell us nosebleed is very serious. C. To teach us how to keep healthy. D. To let us know nosebleed is dirty. C Yuanyuan is a 14-year-old girl from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. She is 1.55 meters tall and is about 60 kg. Yuanyuan’s mother worried about her, so she decided to help her by making her skip rope (跳绳) 1000 times every day. “More exercise can also help her lose weight (重量). I wanted her to be taller and thinner, so she could be healthier,” she said. However, Yuanyuan’s mother didn’t see any results. Then when the summer vacation started, Yuanyuan’s mother asked her to do 1000 jumps in the morning, 1000 at noon and 1000 in the evening. Three months later, Yuanyuan said her knees hurt. Her mother thought she was too lazy at first. However, when the doctor said her daughter had a meniscus injury (半月板损伤), she was worried. Just like Yuanyuan, a 10-year-old boy got the same problem. His parents also worried about him, so they asked him to skip rope 2000 to 3000 times a day. In the end, the boy’s feet were in trouble. Doctors say that a child’s growth needs exercise, good sleep, healthy food and so on. Too much exercise is bad for their health. 26 What does Yuanyuan’s mother worry about in Paragraph 1? A. Yuanyuan’s study. B. Yuanyuan’s friends. C. Yuanyuan’s build. D. Yuanyuan’s sport. 27. What sport does Yuanyuan’s mother want her to do? A. To run. B. To do kung fu. C. To play soccer. D. To jump. 28. How was Yuanyuan during the summer vacation? A. She was hurt. B. She was thinner. C. She was healthier. D. She was taller. 29. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The boy and Yuanyuan. B. The boy’s parents. C. The boy’s teachers. D. The boy’s friends. 30. What can we learn from the stories of Yuanyuan and the boy? A. We should do lots of exercise to keep healthy. B. We must eat well and have healthy food. C. Too much exercise isn’t good for people. D. Skipping rope 3000 times every day is good. D People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that everyone can know in the world? Maybe the emoji (表情符号) is the answer. Emojis are a kind of special pictures. They have different meanings. A group called the Unicode Corsortium adds new emojis every year. New emojis are always close to people’s lives. In fact, they show what people think, like and care about. The Unicode Corsortium used emojis to stand for (代表) different groups of people. In 2015 the group added emoji faces with different colors. In 2018, emojis of disabled people appeared, such as emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. Some special animals also appeared in new emojis in 2019, such as sloths (树懒). Sloths became popular after the film Zootopia (疯狂动物城) in 2016. It seems that emojis are a mirror of our world. It will be interesting to see how they grow in the coming years. Let’s wait and see! 31. What language can everyone know in the world? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Emojis. D. No language. 32. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. What the meaning of emojis is. B. When we use emojis. C When people invented emojis. D. Who mainly uses emojis. 33. What’s the Unicode Corsortium? A. It’s a kind of emoji. B. It’s a group. C. It’s a movie. D. It’s a mirror. 34. When did people start to use emojis of disabled people? A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2018. D. In 2019. 35. What’s True about emojis? A. Emojis are far away from people’s lives. B. Emojis are a mirror of children. C. Emojis won’t be more in the future. D. Emojis can show people’s ideas. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 Dear Sam, I hope you are doing well. I am growing 15 years old in two weeks. And I am writing to invite you to my birthday party ____36____ (celebrate) this special day with me. The party ____37____ (be) on the evening of 20th in my house. I also invited a lot of our friends to the party yesterday. All of them accepted my ____38____ (invite) . Since I moved to the new neighborhood, I haven’t seen you. So I miss you very much. It will be a great chance (机会) . My mother will prepare some drinks, candies and delicious ____39____ (dish) for the party. My father said he would make a birthday cake for me. It made me ____40____ (surprise) because he never cooked. I will plan some interesting games to add fun to the party. I’m sure we have a wonderful time together. I would be so glad if you could come with your parents. I look forward to your reply. Yours, Leo 六、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 because why pick dream ready or such about ourselves nine You don’t have much time for your diary, but you really want to remember your best ____41____ worst times in life. Nine Square Diary (九宫格日记) is coming to help. The new kind of diary has ____42____ squares. They show nine different areas (方面) in life, ____43____ as plans, feelings and health. Writing this diary is very simple and you can finish it in only a few minutes. That is ____44____ it is so popular now. Here is a page (页) of Nine Square Diary from Rita, a middle school student. Happy things I went to my friend’s birthday party. We enjoyed ___45___. Helping others I helped my cousin get ___46___ for the singing competition. Plan To draw a picture for the school art festival of next term. Improvement I went to the farm with Mom and learned to ___47___ tomatoes. June 20th, 2024 Thursday Feelings Mom and Dad told me ___48___ their jobs. I’m happy they don’t see me as a little kid. News Our country has improved a lot in space. Health I felt a little tired ___49___ I ran for an hour today. ___50___ I dream of driving my car across China one day. 七、阅读表达 根据短文内容简要回答问题 A few years ago, a boy met great difficulties in his life. He was not interested in anything after that. But he knew time might take away all the terrible things. One day he went to a hospital to buy some medicine for his insomnia (失眠症), because he couldn’t sleep for three days. When he stood in the hall of the hospital, he saw a woman. She was seriously ill and her white-haired parents were looking after her. They touched him a lot. Soon, he left the hospital without seeing the doctor. After getting home, he quickly took a shower, drew back the curtain (拉开窗帘) and let the sunshine in. Then he gave himself a big smile. Thanks to all the people in his life — his parents gave him so much love, his friends cared about him, and many people helped him all the time. That’s a true story of me. Later, I decided to do something, so I bought many books and I read them every day when I was free. Now I find those books change me a lot. 51. Why did the boy go to the hospital? ___________________________________________________________________ 52. Who did the boy see in the hospital? __________________________________________________________________ 53. What was the matter with the woman? __________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the boy do after he got home? _________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the writer want to tell us? _________________________________________________________________ 八、完成句子 根据汉意完成英语句子，每空一词。 56. 未来会怎样？城市将会有更少的污染。 What will the future be ________? There will be less ________ in cities. 57. 我们需要多少面包？ ________ ________ bread do we need? 58. 直到下周，我们才会离开。 We ________ leave ________ next week. 59. Lisa应该休息一下远离电脑。 Lisa should ________ ________ away from the computer. 60. 许多老人很孤独。我们应该听听他们讲话，并且照顾他们。 Lots of old people are ________ We should listen to them and care ________ them. 九、书面表达 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因为学习压力大（stressed out） 而心情不好。他写信向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下信息提示给他写封回信，为他提些建议。 提示： 1.找转移压力的放松方式，如运动、志愿活动、养宠物等； 2.向家长、老师或朋友寻求帮助； 3. …… 要求： 1.70词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2.包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法准确，书写工整。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are stressed out. Here is some advice for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测 初 二 英 语试题 注意事项： 考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案用2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题） 一、听力选择 （一）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。 1. Is Jenny's English teacher tall or short? A. He is short. B. He is tall. C. He is of medium height. 2. What's the matter with Jim? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cold. C. He is well. 3. Where will Jack go tonight? A. At home. B. To Sister's party. C. To Peter's party. 4. How often does David go to the old people's home? A. Every week. B. Every month. C. Every year. 5. Where are the two people? A. In the classroom. B. In the street. C. In the kitchen. （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. Who has a cold? A. Eric. B. Amy. C. Eric and Amy. 7. When did the person see the doctor? A. Yesterday. B. Two days ago. C. Three days ago. 8. How did the person have the cold? A. The person was too tired. B. The person did homework too late. C. The person had a cold shower. 9. What was the weather like on Sunday? A. It was hot. B. It rained. C. It snowed. 10. What is the relationship of the two people? A. Classmates. B. Mum and son. C. Dad and daughter. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 11. When will there be a volunteer activity? A. Next week. B. Tomorrow. C. Next month. 12. What will people do in the volunteer activity? A. They will walk. B. They will sing. C. They will run. 13. Why does the school organize the activity? A. To make students exercise. B. To make money. C. To help poor children. 14. How long will the activity be? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. 15. How many people can get small gifts? A.20. B.30. C.40. 二、读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案. 1. Ling Ling has a good ________ /kəʊtʃ/, so she became a good ping-pong player last year. A. coat B. coach C. college 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲有一个很好的教练，所以她去年成为了一名优秀的乒乓球运动员。 考查单词的读音。coat[kəʊt]外套；coach[kəʊtʃ]教练；college['kɒlɪdʒ]学院。/kəʊtʃ/对应的单词是coach，故选B。 2. It was a lucky ________ /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ for us. A. exercise B. expert C. experience 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对我们来说是一次幸运的经历。 考查音标。exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/锻炼；expert/ˈekspɜːt/专家；experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/经历。根据音标可知，对应单词为名词experience“经历”，故选C。 3. You shouldn’t ________ /ək'sept/ the invitation. A. accept B. advise C. promise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该接受邀请。 考查单词的读音。accept[əkˈsept]接受；advise[ədˈvaɪz]建议；promise[ˈprɒmɪs]许诺。根据“/ək'sept/”可知，accept符合题意。故选A。 4. People should look after the ________ /dɪs'eɪbld/ person. A. able B. disabled C. dangerous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们应该照顾残疾人。 考查单词读音。able /ˈeɪbl/ 能够的；disabled /dɪs'eɪbld/ 残疾的；dangerous/ˈdeɪndʒərəs/危险的。根据音标/dɪs'eɪbld/可知此处是disabled。故选B。 5. After the final exam, I will ________ /'selɪbreɪt/ the good ending with my friends. A. celebrate B. cheer C. catch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：期末考试结束后，我会和朋友们一起庆祝这个美好的结局。 考查单词的读音。celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt]庆祝；cheer[tʃɪə(r)]欢呼；catch[kætʃ]抓住。根据“/'selɪbreɪt/”可知，celebrate“庆祝”符合题意。故选A。 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last Friday night, I went to a surprise party for my friend Teresa’s fiftieth birthday. Her ____6____ planned it for her. I arrived at the restaurant at a quarter to seven and there ____7____ already quite a few people in the room. Teresa’s son asked Teresa to come to the restaurant at ____8____ o’clock. Just before seven, we ____9____ the lights (灯) and all stood in one corner (角落) of the room. The room looked empty (空的) from the door. Teresa’s son brought her to the room. He stood ____10____ her and let her come in first. And that was when we all shouted ____11____, “Surprise!” Teresa jumped in surprise ____12____ she heard the shout. We sang Happy birthday loudly and she began to know what was happening. She was ____13____ moved that she almost cried (哭). We all took out the ____14____ that we prepared for her. I gave Teresa a beautiful bag. It is a very special bag, and there is a photo of her family on ____15____. Then we enjoyed a big birthday cake and had a delicious meal. Teresa really enjoyed her birthday party and all of us were very happy. 6. A. friend B. son C. daughter D. mother 7. A. is B. was C. are D. were 8. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 9. A. cut up B. cut down C. turned off D. turned on 10. A. behind B. for C. in front of D. to 11. A. slowly B. quickly C. loudly D. quietly 12. A. why B. what C. where D. when 13. A. very B. quite C. so D. really 14. A. bags B. gifts C. photos D. meals 15. A. her B. them C. him D. it 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者去参加朋友特蕾莎的生日派对的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：这是她儿子为她安排的。 friend朋友；son儿子；daughter女儿；mother妈妈。根据后文“Teresa’s son asked Teresa to come to the restaurant”可知，是她儿子安排的。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我七点差一刻到达餐厅，房间里已经有不少人了。 is是，主语为单数，一般现在时；was是，主语是单数，一般过去时；are是，主语为复数，一般现在时；were是，主语为复数，一般过去时。根据“I arrived at the restaurant at a quarter to seven and there”以及设空处后的“already quite a few people in the room.”可知，该句是一般过去时，且是there be句型，应遵循“就近原则”，设空处后是复数主语，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：特蕾莎的儿子叫特蕾莎七点钟到餐馆来。 six六；seven七；eight八；nine九。根据后文“Just before seven, we”可知，应该说让特蕾莎七点钟到餐馆来。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：快到七点的时候，我们关了灯，都站在房间的一个角落里。 cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；turned off关掉；turned on打开。根据后文“The room looked empty (空的) from the door.”可知，是关了灯。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他站在她后面，让她先进来。 behind在……后面；for为了；in front of在……前面；to到。根据后文“her and let her come in first.”可知，儿子是站在她后面的。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：就在那时，我们都大声喊道：“惊喜！” slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“Surprise!”以及“Teresa jumped in surprise”可知，设空处指的我们都大声喊。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：特蕾莎听到喊声，大吃一惊。 why为什么；what什么；where哪里；when当……时。根据“she heard the shout.”可知，应该说特蕾莎听到喊声的时候大吃一惊。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她感动得几乎哭了出来。 very很；quite相当；so如此；really真正地。根据“moved that she almost cried (哭).”可知，考查so…that“如此……以至于”，此处指的她如此感动，以至于几乎哭了。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们都拿出了为她准备的礼物。 bags袋子；gifts礼物；photos照片；meals餐。根据“that we prepared for her. I gave Teresa a beautiful bag.”可知，此处指的拿出礼物。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这是一个非常特别的包，上面有一张她的家庭照片。 her她；them他们；him他；it它。根据“It is a very special bag, and there is a photo of her family on”可知，此处指的包的上面，有她的家庭照片，用it指代前文提到的“special bag”。故选D。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Are you the people with warm heart? Do you want to help other people in need? If your answer is YES, come and have a look at the following information. In order to help poor people, kids and the old, we need you! We welcome volunteers from all parts of the world. Teachers, students, doctors, office workers and anyone else who are interested in helping others are welcome. We need volunteers to help in the following ways: ※ Hospital—Visit sick children in the hospital. Put a smile on their faces. ※ Supermarket—Help people find the things they want or send the heavy things they can’t carry to their homes. ※ School—Help children with their homework after school. It will be better if you are a teacher. ※ Green Club—Join the club and save our environment! You can plant trees, for example. ※ Repairing Club—Help repair radios, televisions, computers or other things. Please call us at 92028843 or email us at volunteerkid@163.com. 16. What does the underlined word “smile” mean in Chinese? A. 哭泣 B. 微笑 C. 悲伤 D. 苦恼 17. What can people help do in the supermarket? A. Help send heavy things. B. Help sell things. C. Help clean the market. D. Help repair things. 18. If you are good at math, which is the best place for you to volunteer? A. Hospital. B. Supermarket. C. School. D. Green Club. 19. Which is TRUE? A. We can plant trees in Green Club. B. The project only needs teachers. C. Kids aren’t welcome in the project. D. We can call 92028340 for help. 20. What’s the title (标题)? A. Let’s learn English! B. Let’s go! C. Be a teacher! D. Be a volunteer! 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文号召人们做志愿者，来帮助有需要的人们。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We need volunteers to help in the following ways:”以及“Visit sick children in the hospital. Put a smile on their faces.”可知，前文提到了做志愿者，因此划线词这一句指的是让孩子们笑，划线词为“微笑”之意。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Supermarket—Help people find the things they want or send the heavy things they can’t carry to their homes.”可知，在超市里可以帮人们搬重东西送到家里。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“School—Help children with their homework after school. It will be better if you are a teacher.”可知，如果你数学好，可以去学校做志愿者。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green Club—Join the club and save our environment! You can plant trees, for example.”可知，在绿色俱乐部可以植树。故选A。 【20题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“We welcome volunteers from all parts of the world.”以及“We need volunteers to help in the following ways:”可知，文章号召人们做志愿者，因此选项D“做志愿者”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 B Having a nosebleed isn’t comfortable and looks scary. When the situation of the nosebleed gets worse, it can make you go into shock (休克). But most of the time, if you can control it, it’s usually not dangerous. Let’s have a look at two examples of stopping a nosebleed. Jack’s mother tells him to put his head back when he has a nosebleed. The reason is that the blood will make his clothes ▲ . As well, many people don’t like to see blood. But one of the biggest mistakes about nosebleed is to put the head back. In fact, Jack should put his head down. If he lies down or puts his head back, the blood may go down the throat. Then it will go into the stomach and make Jack vomit suddenly (突然呕吐). Lucy presses (按压) the sides of her nose during a nosebleed. The right place of pressing is just below the bony bridge (骨桥). If she does it in a right way, she should be able to breathe through the nose. And she had better keep pressing for at least five minutes. If the nosebleed doesn’t stop after 15 to 20 minutes of pressing, Lucy should go to see a doctor. 21. If you have a nosebleed, what’s the worst situation in the passage? A. We go into shock. B. We vomit. C. We can’t breathe. D. We die. 22. What word can you put ▲ in Paragraph 2? A. clean B. careful C. dirty D. broken 23. What should Jack do? A. He should lie down and rest. B. He should put his head back. C. He should drink hot water. D. He should put his head down. 24. How long should Lucy press her nose when she has a nosebleed? A. No more than 5 minutes. B. Only five minutes. C. Less than 5 minutes. D. More than 5 minutes. 25. Why does the writer give two examples? A. To tell us how to stop the nosebleed. B. To tell us nosebleed is very serious. C. To teach us how to keep healthy. D. To let us know nosebleed is dirty. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了流鼻血时，止血的正确做法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the situation of the nosebleed gets worse, it can make you go into shock (休克).”可知，最坏的情况是休克。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jack’s mother tells him to put his head back when he has a nosebleed. The reason is that the blood will make his clothes...”可知，杰克的妈妈告诉他流鼻血时把头往后仰，因为血会使他的衣服“变脏”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, Jack should put his head down.”可知，杰克应该低头。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If she does it in a right way, she should be able to breathe through the nose. And she had better keep pressing for at least five minutes.”可知，她应该至少按压5分钟。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“But most of the time, if you can control it, it’s usually not dangerous. Let’s have a look at two examples of stopping a nosebleed.”可知，作者举这两个例子是为了告诉我们怎么止住流鼻血。故选A。 C Yuanyuan is a 14-year-old girl from Hangzhou, Zhejiang. She is 1.55 meters tall and is about 60 kg. Yuanyuan’s mother worried about her, so she decided to help her by making her skip rope (跳绳) 1000 times every day. “More exercise can also help her lose weight (重量). I wanted her to be taller and thinner, so she could be healthier,” she said. However, Yuanyuan’s mother didn’t see any results. Then when the summer vacation started, Yuanyuan’s mother asked her to do 1000 jumps in the morning, 1000 at noon and 1000 in the evening. Three months later, Yuanyuan said her knees hurt. Her mother thought she was too lazy at first. However, when the doctor said her daughter had a meniscus injury (半月板损伤), she was worried. Just like Yuanyuan, a 10-year-old boy got the same problem. His parents also worried about him, so they asked him to skip rope 2000 to 3000 times a day. In the end, the boy’s feet were in trouble. Doctors say that a child’s growth needs exercise, good sleep, healthy food and so on. Too much exercise is bad for their health. 26. What does Yuanyuan’s mother worry about in Paragraph 1? A. Yuanyuan’s study. B. Yuanyuan’s friends. C. Yuanyuan’s build. D. Yuanyuan’s sport. 27. What sport does Yuanyuan’s mother want her to do? A. To run. B. To do kung fu. C. To play soccer. D. To jump. 28. How was Yuanyuan during the summer vacation? A. She was hurt. B. She was thinner. C. She was healthier. D. She was taller. 29 What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The boy and Yuanyuan. B. The boy’s parents. C. The boy’s teachers. D. The boy’s friends. 30. What can we learn from the stories of Yuanyuan and the boy? A. We should do lots of exercise to keep healthy. B. We must eat well and have healthy food. C. Too much exercise isn’t good for people. D. Skipping rope 3000 times every day is good. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当今一些青少年的父母为了健康让孩子们做了过多的运动而导致他们受伤，因此告诫我们运动需适量。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据圆圆妈妈说的“More exercise can also help her lose weight (重量). I wanted her to be taller and thinner, so she could be healthier,”可知，圆圆的妈妈担心她的体型。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yuanyuan’s mother worried about her, so she decided to help her by making her skip rope (跳绳) 1000 times every day.”可知，圆圆的妈妈让她跳绳。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then when the summer vacation started, Yuanyuan’s mother asked her to do 1000 jumps in the morning, 1000 at noon and 1000 in the evening.”以及“However, when the doctor said her daughter had a meniscus injury (半月板损伤), she was worried.”可知，在暑假期间，圆圆因为跳绳受伤了。故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“His parents also worried about him, so they asked him to skip rope 2000 to 3000 times a day.”可知，前文提到了他的父母也很担心他，因此划线词指的是这个男孩的父母。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Too much exercise is bad for their health.”可知，过多的运动对人们的健康有害。故选C。 D People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that everyone can know in the world? Maybe the emoji (表情符号) is the answer. Emojis are a kind of special pictures. They have different meanings. A group called the Unicode Corsortium adds new emojis every year. New emojis are always close to people’s lives. In fact, they show what people think, like and care about. The Unicode Corsortium used emojis to stand for (代表) different groups of people. In 2015, the group added emoji faces with different colors. In 2018, emojis of disabled people appeared, such as emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. Some special animals also appeared in new emojis in 2019, such as sloths (树懒). Sloths became popular after the film Zootopia (疯狂动物城) in 2016. It seems that emojis are a mirror of our world. It will be interesting to see how they grow in the coming years. Let’s wait and see! 31. What language can everyone know in the world? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Emojis. D. No language. 32. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. What the meaning of emojis is. B. When we use emojis. C. When people invented emojis. D. Who mainly uses emojis. 33. What’s the Unicode Corsortium? A. It’s a kind of emoji. B. It’s a group. C. It’s a movie. D. It’s a mirror. 34. When did people start to use emojis of disabled people? A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2018. D. In 2019. 35. What’s True about emojis? A. Emojis are far away from people’s lives. B. Emojis are a mirror of children. C. Emojis won’t be more in the future. D. Emojis can show people’s ideas. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了表情符号。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But is there a language that everyone can know in the world? Maybe the emoji (表情符号) is the answer.”可知，表情符号是世界上每个人都懂的语言。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Emojis are a kind of special pictures. They have different meanings.”可知，这一段讲述了表情符号的含义是什么。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group called the Unicode Corsortium adds new emojis every year.”可知，这一个组织。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2018, emojis of disabled people appeared, such as emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.”可知，2018年出现了残疾人表情包，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, they show what people think, like and care about.”可知，表情符号能够显示人们的想法。故选D。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 Dear Sam, I hope you are doing well. I am growing 15 years old in two weeks. And I am writing to invite you to my birthday party ____36____ (celebrate) this special day with me. The party ____37____ (be) on the evening of 20th in my house. I also invited a lot of our friends to the party yesterday. All of them accepted my ____38____ (invite) . Since I moved to the new neighborhood, I haven’t seen you. So I miss you very much. It will be a great chance (机会) . My mother will prepare some drinks, candies and delicious ____39____ (dish) for the party. My father said he would make a birthday cake for me. It made me ____40____ (surprise) because he never cooked. I will plan some interesting games to add fun to the party. I’m sure we have a wonderful time together. I would be so glad if you could come with your parents. I look forward to your reply. Yours, Leo 【答案】36. to celebrate 37. will be 38. invitation 39. dishes 40. surprised 【解析】 【分析】本文主要是Leo写信给Sam，邀请她参加自己的生日聚会。 【36题详解】 句意：我写信邀请你参加我的生日聚会，和我一起庆祝这个特殊的日子。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空须填动词不定式，做目的状语；celebrate“庆祝”的动词不定式形式是to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 37题详解】 句意：聚会将于20日晚上在我家举行。写信的时候，聚会的那一天还没到，所以此空须用一般将来时。故填will be。 【38题详解】 句意：他们都接受了我的邀请。根据前面的“All of them accepted my”可知，此空应填入一个名词，做accepted的宾语。invite的名词形式是invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。 【39题详解】 句意：我妈妈会为聚会做美味的菜肴。根据空前的“some drinks, candies and”可知，此空应填入一个复数名词，和前面的drinks，candies并列，做 prepare的宾语；dish“一道菜”，复数形式是dishes。故填dishes。 【40题详解】 句意：这让我很惊讶，因为他从来没有做过饭。根据后面的“because he never cooked”可知，因为爸爸从来没有做过饭，所以他说要做一个蛋糕，这让我很惊讶。所以，此空须填surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”，做宾语补足语。故填surprised。 六、选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 because why pick dream ready or such about ourselves nine You don’t have much time for your diary, but you really want to remember your best ____41____ worst times in life. Nine Square Diary (九宫格日记) is coming to help. The new kind of diary has ____42____ squares. They show nine different areas (方面) in life, ____43____ as plans, feelings and health. Writing this diary is very simple and you can finish it in only a few minutes. That is ____44____ it is so popular now. Here is a page (页) of Nine Square Diary from Rita, a middle school student. Happy things I went to my friend’s birthday party. We enjoyed ___45___. Helping others I helped my cousin get ___46___ for the singing competition. Plan To draw a picture for the school art festival of next term. Improvement I went to the farm with Mom and learned to ___47___ tomatoes. June 20th, 2024 Thursday Feelings Mom and Dad told me ___48___ their jobs. I’m happy they don’t see me as a little kid. News Our country has improved a lot in space. Health I felt a little tired ___49___ I ran for an hour today. ___50___ I dream of driving my car across China one day. 【答案】41. or 42. nine 43. such 44. why 45. ourselves 46. ready 47. pick 48. about 49. because 50. Dream 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种记录生活的新型九宫格日记本。 【41题详解】 句意：你没有太多时间写日记，但你真的想记住生活中最美好的或最糟糕的时光。根据“best”以及“worst times in life.”可知，设空处前后为选择关系，备选词or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 【42题详解】 句意：这种新式日记本有九个格子。根据“Nine Square Diary (九宫格日记)”可知，应该说有九个格子，备选词nine“九”符合语境。故填nine。 【43题详解】 句意：它们展示了生活中九个不同的领域，比如计划、感觉和健康。根据“as plans, feelings and health.”可知，后文开始举例，such as“比如”为固定短语，备选词such符合题意。故填such。 【44题详解】 句意：这就是它现在如此受欢迎的原因。根据“Writing this diary is very simple and you can finish it in only a few minutes.”可知，前文介绍了受欢迎的原因，备选词why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。 【45题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心。根据“I went to my friend’s birthday party.”以及“enjoyed”可知，考查enjoy oneself“玩的开心”，此处指的我们玩得开心，备选词ourselves“我们自己”符合语境。故填ourselves。 【46题详解】 句意：我帮助我的表弟准备歌唱比赛。根据“get…for”可知，考查短语get ready for“为……准备”，备选词ready符合题意。故填ready。 【47题详解】 句意：我和妈妈一起去农场学习摘西红柿。根据“I went to the farm with Mom and learned to…tomatoes.”可知，是去农场摘西红柿，备选词pick“摘”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填pick。 【48题详解】 句意：妈妈和爸爸告诉我他们的工作。根据“Mom and Dad told me…their jobs.”可知，设空处应该说告诉我关于他们的工作，备选词about“关于”符合语境。故填about。 【49题详解】 句意：我觉得有点累，因为我今天跑了一个小时。根据“I ran for an hour today.”可知，后文解释了原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 50题详解】 句意：梦想。根据下文“I dream of driving my car across China one day.”可知，这里说的是梦想，备选词dream“梦想”符合语境，观察表格，九宫格的每个标题都是大写，因此设空处需大写首字母。故填Dream。 七、阅读表达 根据短文内容简要回答问题 A few years ago, a boy met great difficulties in his life. He was not interested in anything after that. But he knew time might take away all the terrible things. One day he went to a hospital to buy some medicine for his insomnia (失眠症), because he couldn’t sleep for three days. When he stood in the hall of the hospital, he saw a woman. She was seriously ill and her white-haired parents were looking after her. They touched him a lot. Soon, he left the hospital without seeing the doctor. After getting home, he quickly took a shower, drew back the curtain (拉开窗帘) and let the sunshine in. Then he gave himself a big smile. Thanks to all the people in his life — his parents gave him so much love, his friends cared about him, and many people helped him all the time. That’s a true story of me. Later, I decided to do something, so I bought many books and I read them every day when I was free. Now I find those books change me a lot. 51. Why did the boy go to the hospital? ___________________________________________________________________ 52. Who did the boy see in the hospital? __________________________________________________________________ 53. What was the matter with the woman? __________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the boy do after he got home? _________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the writer want to tell us? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because he had insomnia./Because he couldn’t sleep for 3 days./Because of his insomnia. 52. A woman and her parents. 53. She was seriously ill. 54. He took a shower, drew back the curtain and let the sunshine in./He took a shower, drew back the curtain and let the sunshine in, and then gave himself a big smile. 55. Time might take away all the terrible things./Books can change people a lot./Give yourself a big smile, and let the sunshine in your heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者几年前得了失眠症，然后去医院看病碰到一对白发苍苍的父母在照顾一位妇女后发生的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“One day he went to a hospital to buy some medicine for his insomnia (失眠症), because he couldn’t sleep for three days.”可知，他去医院是因为他三天没有睡觉，得了失眠症。故填Because he had insomnia./Because he couldn’t sleep for 3 days./Because of his insomnia. 【52题详解】 根据“When he stood in the hall of the hospital, he saw a woman. She was seriously ill and her white-haired parents were looking after her.”可知，他去医院看到了一对白发苍苍的父母在照顾一位妇女。故填A woman and her parents. 【53题详解】 根据“…he saw a woman. She was seriously ill and her white-haired parents were looking after her.”可知，那个妇女病得很严重。故填She was seriously ill. 【54题详解】 根据“After getting home, he quickly took a shower, drew back the curtain (拉开窗帘) and let the sunshine in. Then he gave himself a big smile.”可知，他回家后拉开了窗帘，洗了个澡，给自己一个大大的笑容。故填He took a shower, drew back the curtain and let the sunshine in./He took a shower, drew back the curtain and let the sunshine in, and then gave himself a big smile. 【55题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。根据“But he knew time might take away all the terrible things.”和“…let the sunshine in. Then he gave himself a big smile.”以及“ Now I find those books change me a lot.”可知，作者告诉我们时间会治愈一切，让阳光照进来，多对自己笑一笑，以及看书会有好处。可填Time might take away all the terrible things./Books can change people a lot./Give yourself a big smile, and let the sunshine in your heart. 八、完成句子 根据汉意完成英语句子，每空一词。 56. 未来会怎样？城市将会有更少的污染。 What will the future be ________? There will be less ________ in cities. 【答案】 ①. like ②. pollution 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，第一个空可用短语be like“像……一样”；第二个空填pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填like；pollution。 57. 我们需要多少面包？ ________ ________ bread do we need? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处是对数量提问，“bread”为不可数名词。故填How；much。 58. 直到下周，我们才会离开。 We ________ leave ________ next week. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】not…until…“直到……才……”，根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，否定词not位于will后，缩写成won’t。故填won’t；until。 59. Lisa应该休息一下远离电脑。 Lisa should ________ ________ away from the computer. 【答案】 ①. take ②. breaks 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“休息一下”，英文表达为“take breaks”，且情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填take；breaks。 60. 许多老人很孤独。我们应该听听他们讲话，并且照顾他们。 Lots of old people are ________. We should listen to them and care ________ them. 【答案】 ①. lonely ②. for##about 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，第一个设空处可以填形容词lonely“孤独的”，作表语；第二个空是动词短语care for/about“关心”，故填lonely；for/about。 九、书面表达 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因为学习压力大（stressed out） 而心情不好。他写信向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下信息提示给他写封回信，为他提些建议。 提示： 1.找转移压力的放松方式，如运动、志愿活动、养宠物等； 2.向家长、老师或朋友寻求帮助； 3 …… 要求： 1.70词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2.包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法准确，书写工整。 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are stressed out. Here is some advice for you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear that you are stressed out. Here is some advice for you. First, I think you should find a proper way to relax after studying. For example, you can do sports, do volunteer work, keep pets and so on. If you do this, you will forget about the exams and grades. Secondly, you should ask your parents, teachers or friends for help. Don’t keep worries to yourself. If you talk to them, they may share their experience of solving problems with you and give you some good advice. What’s more, keeping a diary is also a good way. You can write down your problems, dreams, progress or anything you want. You’ll certainly feel better by doing so. I really hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据他的问题以及提示信息给他提些建议，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图（已给出）； 第二步，根据提示信息给出具体的建议，并自由发挥补充一点； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望建议可以帮到他”。 [亮点词汇] ①do sports做运动 ②ask sb for help向某人求助 ③share sth with sb和某人分享某事 ④keep a diary写日记 [高分句型] ①I think you should find a proper way to relax after studying. （宾语从句） ② If you do this, you will forget about the exams and grades. （if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$