精品解析： 河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 说明：1.本试卷共10页，满分120分。 2.听力材料均读两遍。 卷I(共80分) 听力部分 一. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. sore back B. low neck C. more cake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】She did much housework, so she has a sore back now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 4,000 kilos. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 6,000 kilos. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The elephant weighs about five thousand kilos. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ten dollars B. taking a shower C. twice a week 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He was taking a shower at eight last night. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina didn’t like her bike. B. Tina offered me her bike. C. I borrowed her bike from Tina. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tina offered her bike to me. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary is more outgoing than John. B. John is as outgoing as Mary. C. Mary is less outgoing than John. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】John isn’t so outgoing as Mary. 二. 听句子，选出该句最佳答语。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d love to, but I’m busy. B. I don’t like shows at all. C. I don’t think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】May I invite you to our art show? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I mind. B. Hope to see you soon. C. Of course not. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Would you mind if I go home now? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Yes, you must. C. It’s 65 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How much is the green sweater? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two kilos. B. Size M. C. Five meters. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】What size is the blouse? 10. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should wear sports clothes. B. Yes, I could. C. I agree with you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What should I wear? 三. 听下面五段对话，完成下列小题。（5分） 11. What does the boy want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scarf. B. A hat. C. A shirt. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: My hat is too old. I want to buy a new one after school. B: Let’s go to the store near our school together. I wanted by a scarf. 12. Which story does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. C. Journey to the West. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know any Chinese stories? B: Yes, I read a lot of Chinese stories, and I like Journey to the West very much. 13. Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to do chores. C. Because he has to do homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Peter. Can you go skating with me after school? B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to do chores. 14. How often does Peter do the chores? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. B: How often do you do these chores? A: Twice a week. 15. Where will they meet this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the zoo. C. In the park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can we play together this Saturday? B: Sure. When and where shall we meet? A: How about meeting in the park at nine o’clock? B: OK. See you then. A: See you 四. （3分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What color is the bike? A. Brown. B. Black C. White. 17. How long has the boy had the bike? A. For five days. B. For five weeks. C. For a month. 18. How much is the bike? A. 300 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 600 yuan. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【原文】A: How nice do white bike is! Whose is it? B: It’s mine. A: Really. Is it your new bike? B: Yes, that’s right. A: How long have you had it? B: For just five days. I bought it last week. A: How much did you spend on it? B: Six hundred yuan. This is the third bike I bought. A: Where are your old bikes? B: Oh, I gave them away to the children’s home. 五. （3分） 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What was Jerry doing at home? A. Reading a book. B. Preparing an article. C. Watching a film. 20. When will Jerry have to finish his homework? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 21. What did Jerry decide to write about at last? A. A movie. B. A book. C. A play. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jerry. What’s up? M: Hi, Jane. What a busy Sunday! I’m thinking about the article for my homework. W: When will you have to finish it? M: Monday morning. The title is “My favorite...”, but I can’t decide what to write about. W: Well, what’s your favorite book then? M: It’s hard to say. I really don’t know.  W: I see. I think you can write about something else, such as a movie, or a play.  M: I think so. I’ll write about my favorite movie instead. Thanks, Jane.  W: You’re welcome. Questions: 1. What was Jerry doing at home? 2. When will Jerry have to finish his homework? 3. What did Jerry decide to write about at last? 六. （4分） 听一篇材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What festival is coming? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 23. What will Li Lei’s mother buy for him? A. New toys. B. A new bike. C. New clothes. 24. What does Li Lei think of his sister? A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Sad. 25. Who could get nice gifts? A. Only Li Lei. B. Only Li Mei. C. Both of them. 【答案】22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【原文】Li Lei lives in a poor family. One day, his mother said to him. “Li Lei, the spring festival is coming. I am going to buy some new clothes for you. Here is the money. Go and get some new clothes.” Li Lei thought for a while and said, “Mom, I have many clothes now, but my sister Li Mei is still wearing old clothes. If she sees me wearing new clothes, she is sure to feel sad. Can I give the money to her? She’s very kind to me. When I’m ill, she often comes to my bed and looks after me.” Hearing this, his mother said, “My dear child, you’re a good boy. I’ll give the same things to both of you.” Li Lei and Li Mei were so happy. They both could get nice present. 七. (5分) 听短文，填空，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. There are many ________ in our school. 27. The students in the club take action to ________ animals. 28. Also, they have visited ________ schools to call on students to be kind to animals. 29. Now, more and more people know the club and raise ________ to help with their work. 30. The students in the club feel happy and work even ________. 【答案】26. clubs 27. protect 28. six 29. money 30. harder 【解析】 【原文】There are many clubs in our school, but there is a special club safe animals. It shares a common interest love for animals. The students in the club take action to protect animals. The students build many houses for homeless animals. Also they have visited six schools to call on students to be kind to animals. Now, more and more people know the club and raise money to help with their work. The students in the club feel happy and work even harder. It’s really a meaningful club. It teaches them some knowledge about wild animals. 笔试部分 一. 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 31. A dictionary is a useful ________ in English learning. A. scarf B. camera C. tool D. crayon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：字典是学习英语的有用工具。 考查名词辨析。scarf围巾；camera照相机；tool工具；crayon蜡笔。根据“A dictionary is a useful ... in English learning”可知字典是工具书。故选C。 32. —________ yourself to us, please. —OK. My name is Lucy and I’m from New York. A. Record B. Help C. Enjoy D. Introduce 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请向我们介绍你自己。——好的。我的名字是露西，我来自纽约。 考查动词辨析。record记录；help帮助；enjoy享受；introduce介绍。根据“My name is Lucy and I’m from New York”可知此处是介绍自己。故选D。 33. —Can I swim in the river? —No, you can’t. It’s not ________ to swim in it. A. cool B. dangerous C. safe D. important 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能在河里游泳吗？ ——不，你不能。在里面游泳不安全。 考查形容词辨析。cool凉的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的；important重要的。根据“No, you can’t.”可知，这里是拒绝在河里游泳，因此判断在河里游泳是不安全的。故选C。 34. —Do you know Mr. Lee well? —No, I have never met him before. I ________ heard about him. A. suddenly B. simply C. mostly D. clearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你跟李先生熟吗？——不，我以前从没见过他。我只是听说过他。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；simply仅仅，只；mostly主要地；clearly清楚地。根据“No, I have never met him before.”可知，从没见过，应是只是听说过，故选B。 35. I saw Tom in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that time. A. was reading B. is reading C. reads D. read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在图书馆看到汤姆。那时他正在看书。 考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“yesterday”和“at that time”可知时态应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，故选A。 36. —Do you like rock music or light music? —________. I like Beijing Opera. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢摇滚乐还轻音乐？——都不喜欢。我喜欢京剧。 考查代词辨析。Either或者，两者中其中之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None全都不。根据“I like Beijing Opera.”可知，此处指摇滚乐和轻音乐都不喜欢。故选B。 37. Since 2021, our school ________ many kinds of after-school services for students. A. provides B. is providing C. provided D. has provided 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2021年以来，我校为学生提供了多种课外服务。 考查动词时态。根据“Since 2021”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作持续到现在，对现在造成了影响，可能持续发生下去，所以用现在完成时，结构是：have/has done，故选D。 38. __________ you please take out the rubbish? It’s your turn now. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你能把垃圾拿出去吗？现在轮到你了。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Should应该；Could能，可以；Might可以。Could you please…?你能做……吗?/请你做……，好吗？表示请求的句型，固定句型，故选C。 39. —How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games? —Why not ________ for it on the Internet? A. fight B. search C. prepare D. wait 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样能得到一些有关2022年冬奥会的信息？——为什么不在网上搜索呢？ 考查动词辨析。fight战斗；search搜查；prepare准备；wait等待；根据“How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?”以及“for it on the Internet”可知，此处指的是“在网上搜索”，故选B。 40. —Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Tom? —Yes. ______ of us are going to the home for the elderly. A. Each B. Either C. Both D. All 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西和汤姆，今天下午你们有什么事要做吗？——是的。我们俩都要去养老院。 考查不定代词。Each 每一个；Either 两者之一；Both两者都；All三者以上都。根据“Lucy and Tom”和“Yes.”可知，此处指两者都，用both，故选C。 二. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mother went to a park. When they ____41____ to the park, Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster (过山车). But it seemed that ____42____ people were already waiting in line. ____43____ a boy cut in line (插队). “Hey, you! You must ____44____ the rules in public. Would you please get in the line?” Jenny shouted at the boy angrily. The boy’s face turned red at once. “I’m sorry,” the boy lowered his head and went to the back of the line. After that, Jenny and her mother went around to take photos. There ____45____ different kinds of flowers in the park. Then Jenny saw a sea of roses, which are her favorite. When she was going to ____46____ some red roses, her mother stopped her, “Honey, the roses are beautiful, ____47____ we shouldn’t pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too.” Jenny was ashamed, “Mum, I agree with what you said. I won’t do it again.” her mother nodded with a big smile on her face. On that night, Jenny wrote in her diary, “What an interesting ____48____! However, thinking back on the ____49____ I had today. I feel sorry for what I did in the park. I should have asked the boy politely to wait in line instead of ____50____ loudly and angrily. Also, it is wrong to pick flowers in the park. I realize it is much easier said than done. When we ask others to follow the rules, we need to remind (提醒) ourselves not to break the rules, either.” 41. A. arrived B. got C. left D. visited 42. A. hundreds of B. a hundred of C. hundred of D. no 43. A. Suddenly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Especially 44. A. make B. break C. take D. follow 45. A. were B. was C. had D. are 46. A. water B. pick C. buy D. see 47. A. unless B. though C. but D. so 48. A. week B. day C. year D. month 49. A. dream B. experience C. chance D. life 50. A. smiling B. laughing C. shouting D. talking 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮和她妈妈去公园玩的经历，告诉我们要求他人遵守规则的同时我们自己也不能破坏规则。 【41题详解】 句意：当她们到达公园时，珍妮想去坐过山车。 arrived到达；got得到；left离开；visited参观。根据“to the park, Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster (过山车).”可知，珍妮和妈妈到了公园，应用get to。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：但似乎已经有数百人在排队等候。 hundreds of数以百计的；a hundred of错误表达；hundred of错误表达；no没有。此处修饰people，结合“waiting in line”可知，数百人在排队等候。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：突然一个男孩插队。 Suddenly突然；Happily开心地；Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其。根据“a boy cut in line (插队)”可知，男孩插队是突然发生的事情，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：在公共场合你必须遵守规则。 make制作；break打破；take拿；follow跟随。根据“the rules in public.”可知，珍妮让这个插队的男孩遵守规则，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：公园里有各种各样的花。 were是，are的过去式；was是，am和is的过去式；had有；are是，主语是复数或you。根据前后句可知，本句用一般过去时。此处是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用were。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：当她要摘一些红玫瑰时，妈妈阻止了她。 water浇水；pick摘；buy买；see看到。根据“some red roses, her mother stopped her”和“we shouldn’t pick them”可知，珍妮想要摘玫瑰，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：亲爱的，玫瑰很漂亮，但是我们不应该摘它们，因为其他人也想要欣赏它们。 unless除非；though尽管；but但是；so所以。前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：多么有趣的一天！ week周；day天；year年；month月。根据上文“It was a sunny day.”可知，这是珍妮度过的一天，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，回想我今天的经历。 dream梦想；experience经历；chance机会；life生活。根据“thinking back on the...I had today.”可知，珍妮在回想今日的经历，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我应该礼貌地请那个男孩排队等候，而不是大声生气地大喊大叫。 smiling微笑；laughing大笑；shouting大叫；talking谈论。根据上文“Jenny shouted at the boy angrily.”可知，珍妮对那个男孩大喊大叫，故选C。 三. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A The “Great Green Wall of China” project is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in Northern China. Why are trees so important to us? Because it is healthy to live around trees. They can keep us healthy, just like doctors. So we call them “doctor trees”. Trees can clean the air. For people in large cities with air pollution, trees can be very important. Workers are planting trees not just in city parks. They are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air. Some scientists think that trees not just help clean the air. They are also good for our health. A study shows that people in hospitals feel better when they can see trees from their rooms. And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying the healthy effects （作用） of trees on human minds. One effect of trees is that they make people feel happy and relaxed. When people go through the neighborhood with more trees, they will walk slower and talk more often with each other. Of course, another good effect is that “doctor trees” work for free! 51. In the “Great Green Wall of China” project, people plant trees in ________. A. Eastern China B. Southern China C. Western China D. Northern China 52. Where are workers planting trees according to the passage? A. In city parks. B. Along streets. C. In city parks and along streets. D. In city parks and along rivers. 53. According to the study, people usually exercise more near their homes with ________. A. flowers B. trees C. rivers D. hills 54. From the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Trees can clean the air and be good for our health. B. The “Great Green Wall of China project” is over fifty years. C. People in hospitals feel better when they can see doctors from their rooms. D. People will walk faster when they go through the neighborhood with more trees. 55. This passage probably comes from ________. A. a diary B. a map C. a letter D. a nature magazine 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的“绿色长城”项目以及树木对人类的好处。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this project, people plant trees in Northern China.”可知，这个项目是让人们在中国北方植树。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Workers are planting trees not just in city parks. They are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air.”可知，工人们在城市公园和街道边上种树。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more.”可知，如果家附近有树，人们通常锻炼得更多。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some scientists think that trees not just help clean the air. They are also good for our health.”可知，树能够净化空气，还对人的健康有益，A正确。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的“绿色长城”项目以及树木对人类的好处，最可能来自一本自然杂志。故选D。 B Over time, the cuckoo (布谷鸟) has learned to get other birds to care for its babies. The cuckoo is an amazing bird. Most birds lay their eggs and look after them until their babies hatch out. Then they feed their babies until they are ready to leave the nest. Some birds are not such good parents. Cuckoos lay their eggs in the nest of other birds and do not care for their own babies. They get other birds to act as the parents. The other birds raise the young cuckoos as well as their own babies! If the cuckoo egg hatches first, the baby cuckoo will often push the other eggs out of the nest so that it can get all the attention of its new mother. The young cuckoo sometimes even push the other babies out of the nest. The young cuckoo has a loud cry and is often bigger than the other baby birds, it will take all the food and the space in the nest. If the cuckoo lay around 25 eggs each year in the nests of other birds. This means that many other birds spend all their time looking after young cuckoos instead of their own babies. Some birds have learned to recognize the cuckoos’ eggs and they push them out of their nests. But the cuckoos have also found ways of fooling (欺骗) the other birds. They can change their eggs to make them look just like the other birds’ own eggs. 56. What has the cuckoo learned? A Making a wonderful nest. B. Singing songs. C. Catching food quickly. D. Getting other birds to care for its babies. 57. What will most birds do after they lay their eggs? A. They will look after them until their babies hatch out. B. They will do nothing but leave them in the nest. C. They will push the eggs out of the nest. D. They will eat all the eggs. 58. What does the underlined words “hatch out” mean? A. Lay eggs. B. Eat eggs. C. Get out of the eggs. D. Push eggs. 59. If the cuckoo eggs hatches first, the baby cuckoo will often ________. A. push the other eggs out of the nest B. fly to find its own parents C. help to warm the other eggs D. do nothing but wait for food 60. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The young cuckoos look like the other babies in the nest. B. No birds can recognize the cuckoos’eggs and push them out of the nest. C. Some birds can recognize the cuckoos’ eggs and push them out of thenest. D. It’s impossible for cuckoos to lay eggs in the nests of other birds. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杜鹃鸟的产卵和孵化方式。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Over time, the cuckoo (布谷鸟) has learned to get other birds to care for its babies.”可知，布谷鸟学会了让其他鸟类照顾它们的宝宝。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most birds lay their eggs and look after them until their babies hatch out.”可知，大多数鸟下蛋后照顾它们，直到它们的宝宝孵化出来。故选A。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据句中“Most birds lay their eggs and look after them until their babies...”可推测句意为“大多数鸟产卵并照顾它们，直到它们的宝宝孵化出来。” hatch out意为“孵出”，和“Get out of the eggs从蛋里出来”意思相同。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If the cuckoo egg hatches first, the baby cuckoo will often push the other eggs out of the nest so that it can get all the attention of its new mother.”可知如果布谷鸟蛋先孵化，小布谷鸟通常会把其他蛋推出巢外。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some birds have learned to recognize the cuckoos’ eggs and they push them out of their nests.”可知有些鸟能认出杜鹃的卵并把它们从巢里推出来，故选C。 C To make his son grow up with a great dream, a father made a plan. He finished the plan with his son. They rode a bike along the Sichuan-Xizang Line. The boy is young, but he is very brave(勇敢的). After they began their trip, he tried to ride with his father. At first, it was so interesting and exciting for them. They enjoyed trees and flowers along the way and talked happily. It was summer but they could have four seasons one day. Sometimes, they felt hot, sometimes cold. When they finished half of the way, the trip got boring. The boy wanted to go back. The father said to his son, “Come on, you can do it.” At last, the boy made it. He rode 2,200 km in 24 days. He was tired, but he felt happy. “It is a different trip. It makes my son strong. My son finds the trip beautiful and meaningful(有意义的),” said the father. 61. Who did the father ride along the Sichuan-Xizang Line with? A. His brother. B. His son. C. His friend. D. His teacher. 62. How did they like the trip at first? A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 63. When might (可能) they start to ride? A. In January. B. In April. C. In July. D. In December. 64. How long did it take them to get to Xizang? A. 12 days. B. 20 days. C. 24 days. D. 30 days. 65. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Clever Boy B. A Nice Season C. A Nice Day D. A Special Trip 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. C 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲为了让儿子带着伟大的梦想长大，他和儿子一起沿着川藏线，骑自行车旅行。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…a father made a plan. He finished the plan with his son. They rode a bike along the Sichuan-Xizang Line.”可知，这位父亲和他的儿子一起沿着川藏线，骑自行车，故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, it was so interesting and exciting for them.”可知，起初，这对他们来说是如此有趣和令人兴奋。故选A。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was summer but they could have four seasons one day.”可知，他们在夏天开始骑自行车旅行的，因此推断可能在七月开始的，故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At last, the boy made it. He rode 2,200 km in 24 days.”可知，他们用了24天到达西藏，故选C。 【65题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“He finished the plan with his son. They rode a bike along the Sichuan-Xizang Line.”可知，本文介绍了一位父亲带着他的儿子，沿着川藏线进行了一次骑自行车旅行，因此标题应为“一次特殊的旅行”，故选D。 卷II(共40分) 四. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下列小题。1题完成句子； 2~3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 It was Saturday yesterday. I went to visit the smallest house in the UK. The house is about 400 years old and it’s red. It’s 3.05 meters long, 1.8 meters wide and 3.1 meters high. It has two floors. The living room is on the first floor and the bedroom is on the second floor. In the bedroom, there’s a bed and a small table. The last person to live there was Robert Jones. He was 1.9 meters tall. The house was too small for Robert to stand up straight. In 1990, he went to live in a new house. Now, the house is a popular place for visitors. People from around the world come to visit it. It’s usually open from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. On Sundays, it’s open from 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. But if the weather is bad, it closes early. 66. The color of the smallest house in the UK is ________. 67. What’s in the bedroom? ________________________ 68. When is it open on Sundays? ________________________ 69. ________________________ 70. ________________________ 【答案】66. red 67. A bed and a small table. 68. From 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. 69. The last person to live there was Robert Jones. 70. 世界各地的人们来参观这所房子。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国最小的房子的历史及特点。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“I went to visit the smallest house in the UK.”以及“The house is about 400 years old and it’s red.”可知，英国最小的房子是红色的。故填red。 【67题详解】 根据第二段“In the bedroom, there’s a bed and a small table.”可知，卧室里有一张床和一个小桌子。故填A bed and a small table。 68题详解】 根据最后一段“On Sundays, it’s open from 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.”可知，星期天下午1点到4点营业。故填From 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. 【69题详解】 根据第三段“The last person to live there was Robert Jones. He was 1.9 meters tall. The house was too small for Robert to stand up straight. In 1990, he went to live in a new house.”可知，本段主要介绍了Robert所住的房间的特点。故本段的主题句为第一句，意为“最后居住在那里的人是罗伯特·琼斯”。故填The last person to live there was Robert Jones. 【70题详解】 People from around the world“世界各地的人们”，在句中作主语；come“来”作谓语；to visit it作目的状语，表示“参观它”。故填：世界各地的人们来参观这所房子。 五. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文后题号后填写一个正确的单词。 For me, the most important person is my father. My father is ____71____ outgoing and hard-working person. ____72____ he was young, he wasn’t able to go to college. He had to look ____73____ a job in the city. After several days’ hard work. he became a worker in a factory. He got up very early and he was always the ____74____ (one) to get to the factory. The work did not pay very ____75____ (good). In the work, he met many ____76____ (problem). He always smiled and worked ____77____ (they) out. Later, my father got a chance to continue study in a college. He studied really hard and ____78____ (make) great progress. Besides, he tried to provide the ____79____ (great) care for me. He is a common man, but he teaches me a lot. My father always ____80____ (encourage) me to keep going. 【答案】71. an 72. When 73. for 74. first 75. well 76. problems 77. them 78. made 79. greatest 80. encourages 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的爸爸的性格及工作情况。 【71题详解】 句意：我爸爸是一个外向又工作努力的人。根据“My father is...outgoing and hard-working person. ”可知，空处需不定冠词，表泛指，outgoing是以辅音音素开头，故需冠词an。故填an。 【72题详解】 句意：当他年轻时，他没能上大学。根据空后两句关系可知，空格处需when“当……时”来引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【73题详解】 句意：他不得不在城里找工作。根据“He had to look...a job.”可知，他不得不寻找工作。look for意为“寻找”，为固定搭配，故填for。 【74题详解】 句意：他起床很早，总是第一个到工厂。根据“...always the... to get to the factory.”可知，他是第一个到达工厂。空处需序数词，one为基数词，其序数词为first。故填first。 【75题详解】 句意：这份工作报酬不高。根据动词“pay支付”，需副词来修饰，good“好的”为形容词，其副词为well。故填well。 【76题详解】 句意：工作中，他遇到很多问题。many“许多”后跟名词 复数，problem“问题”为可数名词，其复数为problems。 【77题详解】 句意：他总是微笑，把这些问题解决。worked后宾格，they为主格，其宾格为them，work them out表示“把它们解决”。故填them。 【78题详解】 句意：他学习真得很努力并且取得了很大进步。根据“studied”和“and”可知，空处谓语动词用过去式，故填made。 【79题详解】 句意：此外，他还尽力给予我最大的关心。根据“he tried to provide the...(great) care for me.”可知，他尽力给予我最大的关心，空处需最高级，great“伟大的”为形容词，其最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 【80题详解】 句意：我的爸爸总是鼓励我继续前进。根据“always”一词可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为My father，谓语动词需用单三形式，encourage“鼓励”的单三形式为encourages。故填encourages。 六.连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。 81. to, been, have, I, many, times, museum, the ________________________. 【答案】I have been to the museum many times 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；have been to作谓语；the museum作宾语；many times作状语。故填I have been to the museum many times“我去过博物馆很多次了”。 82. long；have；had；how；you；the；bike ________________________? 【答案】How long have you had the bike 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应为疑问句句式，分析所给单词，how long引导特殊疑问句，用现在完成时态have/has done结构；疑问句中助动词提至主语you前；the bike作宾语。故填How long have you had the bike“你买那辆自行车多久了”。 83. I’m, to, going, the living, clean, room ________________________. 【答案】I’m going to clean the living room 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，此句为陈述句；I’m goin to我打算；clean打扫，作谓语；the living room客厅，作宾语。故答案为：I’m going to clean the living room“我要打扫客厅”。 84. you talk your should to friend ________________________. 【答案】You should talk to your friend 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句句式，分析所给单词可知，you作主语，should为情态动词，talk to sb.为动词短语作谓语，your friend作宾语，句首单词首字母大写。故填You should talk to your friend“你应该和你的朋友谈谈”。 85. mountain, the, highest, high, how, is ________________________? 【答案】How high is the highest mountain 【解析】 【详解】根据标点可知，此句为疑问句；how high多高，为疑问词；the highest mountain最高的山，作主语；系动词is提到主语前构成疑问句。故答案为：How high is the highest mountain“最高的山有多高”。 七.书面表达（计15分） 86. 在全民阅读的浪潮中，阅读已成为我们生活中的一部分，青少年应该养成阅读习惯，以“Enjoy Reading”为题写一篇英语短文。 Enjoy reading What? Kinds （种类） story books, newspapers... Favorite （最喜欢的） My favorite is... Why? Reasons （原因） be interested in get knowledge and open eyes How? Time （时间）: on weekends, in free time Places （地点）: at school, in the library Ways （方式）: on the Internet, on paper 写作要求: 1）词数不少于70词，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 3）写作要点齐全，可适当发挥； 4）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。 Enjoy Reading Reading has become one of the most important parts in my daily life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Enjoy Reading Reading has become one of the most important parts in my daily life. I like story books and newspapers. My favorite book is Journey to the West. Because I am interested in watching Sun Wukong beating bad people. Whenever I see Sun Wukong win, I am very excited. Besides, reading is also a good way to make me get knowledge and open my eyes. I usually read on weekends or in my free time. Sometimes I read in the library. I like to read on the Internet because there are a lot of books there. I am used to writing some good sentences on paper. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢什么种类的书以及自己最喜欢的书； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢读书的原因； 第三步，介绍自己读书的时间、地点和方式。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②a good way to do做某事的好方法 ③be used to doing习惯做某事 [高分句型] ①Whenever I see Sun Wukong win, I am very excited. (whenever引导让步状语从句) ②I like to read on the Internet because there are a lot of books there. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 说明：1.本试卷共10页，满分120分。 2.听力材料均读两遍。 卷I(共80分) 听力部分 一. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. sore back B. low neck C. more cake 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 4,000 kilos. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 6,000 kilos. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ten dollars B. taking a shower C. twice a week 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina didn’t like her bike. B. Tina offered me her bike. C. I borrowed her bike from Tina. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary is more outgoing than John. B. John is as outgoing as Mary. C. Mary is less outgoing than John. 二. 听句子，选出该句最佳答语。（5分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d love to, but I’m busy. B. I don’t like shows at all. C. I don’t think so. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I mind. B. Hope to see you soon. C. Of course not. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. Yes, you must. C. It’s 65 yuan. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two kilos. B. Size M. C. Five meters. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should wear sports clothes. B. Yes, I could. C. I agree with you. 三. 听下面五段对话，完成下列小题。（5分） 11. What does the boy want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scarf. B. A hat. C. A shirt. 12. Which story does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Yu Gong Moves the Mountains. C. Journey to the West. 13. Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he doesn’t like it. B. Because he has to do chores. C. Because he has to do homework. 14. How often does Peter do the chores? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. Where will they meet this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the zoo. C. In the park. 四. （3分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What color is the bike? A. Brown. B. Black C. White. 17. How long has the boy had the bike? A. For five days. B. For five weeks. C. For a month. 18. How much is the bike? A. 300 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 600 yuan. 五. （3分） 听材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What was Jerry doing at home? A. Reading a book. B. Preparing an article. C. Watching a film. 20. When will Jerry have to finish his homework? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 21. What did Jerry decide to write about at last? A. A movie. B. A book. C. A play. 六. （4分） 听一篇材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What festival is coming? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 23. What will Li Lei’s mother buy for him? A. New toys. B. A new bike. C. New clothes. 24. What does Li Lei think of his sister? A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Sad. 25. Who could get nice gifts? A. Only Li Lei. B. Only Li Mei. C. Both of them. 七. (5分) 听短文，填空，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. There are many ________ in our school. 27. The students in the club take action to ________ animals. 28. Also, they have visited ________ schools to call on students to be kind to animals. 29. Now, more and more people know the club and raise ________ to help with their work. 30. The students in the club feel happy and work even ________. 笔试部分 一. 单项选择 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 31. A dictionary is a useful ________ in English learning. A. scarf B. camera C. tool D. crayon 32. —________ yourself to us, please. —OK. My name is Lucy and I’m from New York. A. Record B. Help C. Enjoy D. Introduce 33 —Can I swim in the river? —No, you can’t. It’s not ________ to swim in it. A. cool B. dangerous C. safe D. important 34. —Do you know Mr. Lee well? —No, I have never met him before. I ________ heard about him. A. suddenly B. simply C. mostly D. clearly 35. I saw Tom in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that time. A. was reading B. is reading C. reads D. read 36. —Do you like rock music or light music? —________. I like Beijing Opera. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 37. Since 2021, our school ________ many kinds of after-school services for students. A. provides B. is providing C. provided D. has provided 38. __________ you please take out the rubbish? It’s your turn now. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might 39. —How can I get any information about the 2022 Winter Olympic Games? —Why not ________ for it on the Internet? A. fight B. search C. prepare D. wait 40. —Have you got anything to do this afternoon, Lucy and Tom? —Yes ______ of us are going to the home for the elderly. A. Each B. Either C. Both D. All 二. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mother went to a park. When they ____41____ to the park, Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster (过山车). But it seemed that ____42____ people were already waiting in line. ____43____ a boy cut in line (插队). “Hey, you! You must ____44____ the rules in public. Would you please get in the line?” Jenny shouted at the boy angrily. The boy’s face turned red at once. “I’m sorry,” the boy lowered his head and went to the back of the line. After that, Jenny and her mother went around to take photos. There ____45____ different kinds of flowers in the park. Then Jenny saw a sea of roses, which are her favorite. When she was going to ____46____ some red roses, her mother stopped her, “Honey, the roses are beautiful, ____47____ we shouldn’t pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too.” Jenny was ashamed, “Mum, I agree with what you said. I won’t do it again.” her mother nodded with a big smile on her face. On that night, Jenny wrote in her diary, “What an interesting ____48____! However, thinking back on the ____49____ I had today. I feel sorry for what I did in the park. I should have asked the boy politely to wait in line instead of ____50____ loudly and angrily. Also, it is wrong to pick flowers in the park. I realize it is much easier said than done. When we ask others to follow the rules, we need to remind (提醒) ourselves not to break the rules, either.” 41. A. arrived B. got C. left D. visited 42. A. hundreds of B. a hundred of C. hundred of D. no 43. A. Suddenly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Especially 44. A. make B. break C. take D. follow 45. A. were B. was C. had D. are 46. A. water B. pick C. buy D. see 47. A. unless B. though C. but D. so 48. A. week B. day C. year D. month 49. A. dream B. experience C. chance D. life 50. A. smiling B. laughing C. shouting D. talking 三. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A The “Great Green Wall of China” project is over forty years old. In this project, people plant trees in Northern China. Why are trees so important to us? Because it is healthy to live around trees. They can keep us healthy, just like doctors. So we call them “doctor trees”. Trees can clean the air. For people in large cities with air pollution, trees can be very important. Workers are planting trees not just in city parks. They are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air. Some scientists think that trees not just help clean the air. They are also good for our health. A study shows that people in hospitals feel better when they can see trees from their rooms. And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more. Scientists are also studying the healthy effects （作用） of trees on human minds. One effect of trees is that they make people feel happy and relaxed. When people go through the neighborhood with more trees, they will walk slower and talk more often with each other. Of course, another good effect is that “doctor trees” work for free! 51. In the “Great Green Wall of China” project, people plant trees in ________. A. Eastern China B. Southern China C. Western China D. Northern China 52. Where are workers planting trees according to the passage? A. In city parks. B. Along streets. C. In city parks and along streets. D. In city parks and along rivers. 53. According to the study, people usually exercise more near their homes with ________. A. flowers B. trees C. rivers D. hills 54. From the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Trees can clean the air and be good for our health. B. The “Great Green Wall of China project” is over fifty years. C. People in hospitals feel better when they can see doctors from their rooms. D. People will walk faster when they go through the neighborhood with more trees. 55. This passage probably comes from ________. A. a diary B. a map C. a letter D. a nature magazine B Over time, the cuckoo (布谷鸟) has learned to get other birds to care for its babies. The cuckoo is an amazing bird. Most birds lay their eggs and look after them until their babies hatch out. Then they feed their babies until they are ready to leave the nest. Some birds are not such good parents. Cuckoos lay their eggs in the nest of other birds and do not care for their own babies. They get other birds to act as the parents. The other birds raise the young cuckoos as well as their own babies! If the cuckoo egg hatches first, the baby cuckoo will often push the other eggs out of the nest so that it can get all the attention of its new mother. The young cuckoo sometimes even push the other babies out of the nest. The young cuckoo has a loud cry and is often bigger than the other baby birds, it will take all the food and the space in the nest. If the cuckoo lay around 25 eggs each year in the nests of other birds. This means that many other birds spend all their time looking after young cuckoos instead of their own babies. Some birds have learned to recognize the cuckoos’ eggs and they push them out of their nests. But the cuckoos have also found ways of fooling (欺骗) the other birds. They can change their eggs to make them look just like the other birds’ own eggs. 56. What has the cuckoo learned? A. Making a wonderful nest. B. Singing songs. C. Catching food quickly. D. Getting other birds to care for its babies. 57. What will most birds do after they lay their eggs? A. They will look after them until their babies hatch out. B. They will do nothing but leave them in the nest. C. They will push the eggs out of the nest. D. They will eat all the eggs. 58. What does the underlined words “hatch out” mean? A. Lay eggs. B. Eat eggs. C. Get out of the eggs. D. Push eggs. 59. If the cuckoo eggs hatches first, the baby cuckoo will often ________. A. push the other eggs out of the nest B. fly to find its own parents C. help to warm the other eggs D. do nothing but wait for food 60. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The young cuckoos look like the other babies in the nest. B. No birds can recognize the cuckoos’eggs and push them out of the nest. C. Some birds can recognize the cuckoos’ eggs and push them out of thenest. D. It’s impossible for cuckoos to lay eggs in the nests of other birds. C To make his son grow up with a great dream, a father made a plan. He finished the plan with his son. They rode a bike along the Sichuan-Xizang Line. The boy is young, but he is very brave(勇敢). After they began their trip, he tried to ride with his father. At first, it was so interesting and exciting for them. They enjoyed trees and flowers along the way and talked happily. It was summer but they could have four seasons one day. Sometimes, they felt hot, sometimes cold. When they finished half of the way, the trip got boring. The boy wanted to go back. The father said to his son, “Come on, you can do it.” At last, the boy made it. He rode 2,200 km in 24 days. He was tired, but he felt happy. “It is a different trip. It makes my son strong. My son finds the trip beautiful and meaningful(有意义的),” said the father. 61. Who did the father ride along the Sichuan-Xizang Line with? A. His brother. B. His son. C. His friend. D. His teacher. 62. How did they like the trip at first? A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. D. Boring. 63. When might (可能) they start to ride? A. In January. B. In April. C. In July. D. In December. 64. How long did it take them to get to Xizang? A. 12 days. B. 20 days. C. 24 days. D. 30 days. 65. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Clever Boy B. A Nice Season C. A Nice Day D. A Special Trip 卷II(共40分) 四. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成下列小题。1题完成句子； 2~3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 It was Saturday yesterday. I went to visit the smallest house in the UK. The house is about 400 years old and it’s red. It’s 3.05 meters long, 1.8 meters wide and 3.1 meters high. It has two floors. The living room is on the first floor and the bedroom is on the second floor. In the bedroom, there’s a bed and a small table. The last person to live there was Robert Jones. He was 1.9 meters tall. The house was too small for Robert to stand up straight. In 1990, he went to live in a new house. Now, the house is a popular place for visitors. People from around the world come to visit it. It’s usually open from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. On Sundays, it’s open from 1:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. But if the weather is bad, it closes early. 66. The color of the smallest house in the UK is ________. 67. What’s in the bedroom? ________________________ 68. When is it open on Sundays? ________________________ 69. ________________________ 70 ________________________ 五. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文后题号后填写一个正确的单词。 For me, the most important person is my father. My father is ____71____ outgoing and hard-working person. ____72____ he was young, he wasn’t able to go to college. He had to look ____73____ a job in the city. After several days’ hard work. he became a worker in a factory. He got up very early and he was always the ____74____ (one) to get to the factory. The work did not pay very ____75____ (good). In the work, he met many ____76____ (problem). He always smiled and worked ____77____ (they) out. Later, my father got a chance to continue study in a college. He studied really hard and ____78____ (make) great progress. Besides, he tried to provide the ____79____ (great) care for me. He is a common man, but he teaches me a lot. My father always ____80____ (encourage) me to keep going. 六.连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。 81. to been, have, I, many, times, museum, the ________________________. 82. long；have；had；how；you；the；bike ________________________? 83. I’m, to, going, the living, clean, room ________________________. 84. you talk your should to friend ________________________. 85. mountain, the, highest, high, how, is ________________________? 七.书面表达（计15分） 86. 在全民阅读的浪潮中，阅读已成为我们生活中的一部分，青少年应该养成阅读习惯，以“Enjoy Reading”为题写一篇英语短文。 Enjoy reading What? Kinds （种类） story books, newspapers... Favorite （最喜欢的） My favorite is... Why? Reasons （原因） be interested in get knowledge and open eyes How? Time （时间）: on weekends, in free time Places （地点）: at school, in the library Ways （方式）: on the Internet, on paper 写作要求: 1）词数不少于70词，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 3）写作要点齐全，可适当发挥； 4）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。 Enjoy Reading Reading has become one of the most important parts in my daily life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null