精品解析：山东省滨州市滨城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023 ~ 2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 (A) 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共55分) 一、单项选择(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面的各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. I eat ________ breakfast at eight, and then I play ________ piano. A. a; the B. /; the C. /; a D. the; / 2. For lunch, we have rice, fruit and ________ here and we can make ________ salad. A. vegetables; vegetables B. vegetable; vegetable C. vegetables; vegetable D. vegetable; vegetables 3. —Do you have ________ cheese? —Sorry, we don’t. But we have ________ butter. A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some 4. I sat ________ Kate ________ Jack when we watched the game. A. from; to B. between; and C. in; and D. next; to 5. The African girl has ________ hair. A. long black curly B. a long curly black C. black curly long D. long curly black 6. Sarah doesn’t have a pet dog ________ a pet cat. A. but B. with C. and D. or 7. Laura, are you having a good time ________ the museum? A. visit B. to visit C. visits D. visiting 8. —Where’s Mike? —He ________ newspapers at home. A. read B. reading C. is reading D. reads 9. ________ you go to the beach with us? A Why don’t B. Why aren’t C. Why not D. Why no 10. —May I have your order? —________ A. No, you can’t. B. Have a good time. C. You, too. D. I’d like some salad, please. 二、完形填空 (共10小题,计10分) 阅读下面的材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One evening three men ____11____ the station at about nine o’clock. One of them asked a porter (行李搬运工) ____12____ the next train for London was. The porter answered, “You have just ____13____ one. They go hourly. The next train is at ten.” The three men decided to leave the station. So they went to a bar. A minute or two after ten o’clock they began ____14____ into the station. But the porter told them the train had just ____15____ again. So they went back to wait ____16____ the last one. “If you miss the train, you won’t get to London tonight,” the porter said. Twelve o’clock came, and the last train was ____17____ out when all of the three men tried to catch the train as fast as they could. ____18____ of them got into the train, but the third of them didn’t move fast enough. The train went out and left him behind. He laughed until tears (眼泪) ____19____ of his eyes. Then he caught (抓住) the porter’s ____20____ and said,“Well, I myself have to go to London, and they only come here to see me off.” 11. A. left B. came C. got to D. went 12. A. how B. how long C. what time D. what 13. A. missed B. caught C. saw D. found 14. A. dancing B. jumping C. running D. singing 15. A. arrived B. left C. stopped D. started 16. A. for B. to C. in D. of 17. A. sitting B. running C. moving D. shouting 18. A. One B. All C. Two D. None 19. A. came out B. came in C. jumped out D. went into 20. A. eyes B. hand C. nose D. feet 三、阅读理解(共20小题，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A DIY Workshop Do you enjoy creating (创造) things with your own hands? (DIY - Do It Yourself) Do you like being hands- on? Join us for a DIY workshop in the school’s activity room this Saturday. Time: 10:00 a. m.-12:00 p. m. Story Time Do you love stories? Do you enjoy reading? Come to our story session (故事会) in the school library this Sunday. Time: 2:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m. Pet Show Do you have a pet? Do you want to show it off? Join in our pet show on the school playground this Saturday and Sunday. Time: 10:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. Outdoor Games Do you like playing games? Do you want to have fun outdoors? Join us for some outdoor games on the school field this Tuesday. Time: 1:00 p. m.-3:00 p. m. 21. What is the main activity at the DIY Workshop? A. Reading stories. B. Creating art. C. Playing outdoor games. D. Watching movies. 22. Where is the Story Time session? A. In the school cafeteria. B. In the school library. C. On the school playground. D. In the school gym. 23. Who is the Pet Show open to? A. Only those who love stories. B. Only those who enjoy outdoor games. C. Only those who have pets. D. Only those who like to create art. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students at the DTY Workshop will watch movies. B. Students must bring an umbrella to the Pet Show. C. The students can play outdoor games at 2:10 p. m. this Tuesday. D. They will show pictures at the Outdoor Games event. 25. Where can we see this passage? A. A book B. A school event flyer (传单) C. A movie D. A newspaper B Today the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities. Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colorful with all the blooming flowers. At the sports center, some people are exercising. Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather. 26. What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park? A. Playing soccer. B. Swinging on the swings. C. Sitting on benches and chatting. D. Exercising at the fitness center. 27. Why many people in Greenfield like to spend time outside today? A. Because it will rain later. B. Because the garden is not open. C Because the weather is sunny and clear. D. Because the cafe is giving free drinks. 28. Which word means “blooming”? A. 败落的 B. 盛开的 C. 枯萎的 D. 凋零的 29. How do people in Greenfield feel about the weather today? A. Unhappy and worried. B. Sad and uninterested. C. Happy and active. D. Afraid and nervous. 30. Which is right according to the passage? A Children are playing video games at home. B. People in the garden are planting trees. C. Friends are meeting at the sports center for coffee. D. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day. C Zhang Wei, 28, traveled by bus for five hours to arrive in Lijiang in Yunnan, China. He then waited one hour just to have Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. Zhang loves noodle dishes because he comes from Beijing. He really enjoyed the Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. He said it tasted great. Now, many people are visiting Lijiang to taste Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. This is making the city famous. Li Ming’s restaurant is now open from early morning to late night because everyone wants Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. Now lots of people are coming to the city and the place is seeing many visitors. 31. How long did it take Zhang Wei to eat Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles in all? A. 1 hours. B. 5 hour. C. 6 hours. D. 7 hours. 32. Why did Zhang Wei enjoy the Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles? A. They made him remember Beijing. B. They tasted great. C. They tasted bad. D. They were free. 33. Why are many people visiting Lijiang these days? A. To taste Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. B. To visit Lijiang for free. C. To enjoy the beautiful river. D. To work in the restaurants. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Zhang Wei traveled by train to Lijiang. B. Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles are popular in Lijiang. C. Li Ming’s restaurant opens only in the evenings. D. People in Lijiang are not friendly. 35. What is the best title? A. The History of Lijiang. B. Zhang Wei’s Love for Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. C The Lijiang Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. D. How to Cook Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. D The number of African elephants is going up. This is because of the protection. Since 1995, people have worked hard to protect elephants. The best way to help elephants is to make safe places. These places keep elephants away from people. Dr. Robert Guldemond works on a study about this. He says, “For a long time, we heard bad news about killing elephants. But now, good work is changing things.” In the past, many elephants died because people wanted their ivory. Elephants also lost their homes because humans built more villages and farms. People make corridors (走廊) for elephants. Corridors help them move between places freely. This helps elephants find food and water without meeting humans. The hard work shows we can help animals in danger. By making safe homes and stopping killing, the number of African elephants is going up. 36. Why is the number of African elephants going up? A. Because of the protection. B. Because of more farming. C. Because of hunting. D. Because of killing. 37. What is the best way to help elephants? A. Building more cities. B. Making safe places. C. More hunting. D. More farming places. 38. Who works on the study in the passage? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. Dr. Robert Guldemond. D. An elephant. 39. What’s the reason of many elephants died in the past? A. No water. B. Building more cities. C. People wanted their ivory. D. Corridors. 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of southern Africa. B. The number of African elephants is going up. C. The life of Dr. Robert Guldemond. D. The people in Africa. 四、阅读还原 (共5小题，共5分) 根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入原文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。(有两个多余的选项)。 Everyone wants to stay healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school. ____41____ Love our body Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt. ____42____ That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. ____43____ First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. ____44____ That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. ____45____ A. Take care of our bodies. B. Our bodies need love and care. C. Eat healthy food D. It’s important to stay active every day. E. Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. F. Drinking water is better than sugary drinks. G. Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共35分) 五、词汇运用 (共10小题,计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处选择一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Tom is my classmate. He ____46____ (live) in Canada. Tom is ____47____ medium height. He has brown eyes and curly hair. He is ____48____ (friend) but a little shy. This letter is from ____49____ (his). Here are two ____50____ (photo) in the letter. Let’s take a look. In the first picture, Tom is ____51____ (wear) a blue cap. His jacket is red, and his jeans are blue. He looks very cool! In the ____52____ (two) picture, Tom and his brother, Mike, are playing basketball. Mike is tall, ____53____ he has short hair. His eyes are brown, and his smile is big. He looks like a happy person in the world. Tom tells me Mike loves sports, and he dreams of ____54____ (be) a basketball player one day. Tom is ____55____ (interest) in learning about different things. I often share stories about my country with him. I really like him. 六、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Eric’s family lives in a nice neighborhood. Eric’s dad works in the center of the city, about 6 miles away. He drives his car to work every morning, saying goodbye to Eric when he leaves. Eric’s mom is a doctor at a hospital, just a short walk from their home. She walks to the hospital. She enjoys listening to music on the way. Eric’s school is about 2 miles away from home. After saying goodbye to his mom, Eric walks to the bus stop. He takes the bus with his classmates together, laughing and talking along the way. After school, Eric’s mom picks him up, and they go back home together. They talk about their day and enjoy the time together. When they get home, Eric’s dad is already there. They have dinner together and talk about their day. After dinner, they relax and spend time together before it’s time for bed. Every day, Eric and his family enjoy being together and sharing their day with each other. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Where does Eric’s dad work? ________________ 57. What does Eric’s mother do? ________________ 58. How far is Eric’s school from his home? ________________ 59. How does Eric get home from school? ________________ 60. What do Eric and his family do after dinner? ________________ 七、书面表达(计20分) 小作文 (5分) 61. Mike是你的英国笔友，下周要来滨州第32中学学习一个月，并打算居住在四季城。为了帮助 Mike更好的适应滨州的学习和生活，请根据地图，给 Mike 发一封电子邮件，告诉他从四季城如何去电影院或邮局(注意写电影院或邮局其中的一条路线即可!)。 提示词： 万达广场 Wanda Square 黄河 31路 Huanghe 31st Street 渤海 71 路 Bohai 71st Avenue 四季城 Sijicheng ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 大作文(15分) 62. 假如你是李华，暑假里，你随家人到澳大利亚旅游。抵达澳大利亚三天后，请你根据下列提示，给Tom写封信，简单介绍在澳大利亚度假的情况。 提示： (1)参观了很多名胜古迹；看了袋鼠（kangaroo）；去了悉尼歌剧院（Sydney Opera House）； (2)澳大利亚正值冬季、天气比较冷，去滑冰了； (3)食物美味，吃了澳洲龙虾（Australian Lobster）， 非常贵； (4)大部分人们都比较友善。 要求：(1)语句通顺，表达正确； (2)信中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (3)词数：60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 注意：字数至少60词。文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023 ~ 2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 (A) 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共55分) 一、单项选择(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面的各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. I eat ________ breakfast at eight, and then I play ________ piano. A. a; the B. /; the C. /; a D. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我八点吃早餐，然后我弹钢琴。 考查冠词辨析。根据“breakfast”可知，三餐前不用冠词；play the piano西洋乐器前需要定冠词，故选B。 2. For lunch, we have rice, fruit and ________ here and we can make ________ salad. A. vegetables; vegetables B. vegetable; vegetable C. vegetables; vegetable D. vegetable; vegetables 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：午餐我们有米饭、水果和蔬菜，我们还可以做蔬菜沙拉。 考查名词的数和名词作定语。第一空根据“For lunch, we have rice, fruit and…here”可知，这里指有米饭、水果和蔬菜，应用复数形式vegetables表泛指；第二空根据“we can make…salad.”可知，此处应用名词vegetable作定语修饰名词salad。故选C。 3. —Do you have ________ cheese? —Sorry, we don’t. But we have ________ butter. A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any D. some; some 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们有一些奶酪吗？——抱歉，我们没有。但是我们有一些黄油。 考查代词辨析。any任何的，通常用于否定句或疑问句；some一些，通常用于肯定句。根据“Do you have…”可知是一般疑问句，用any；再者根据“But we have…butter.”可知是肯定句，用some。故选A。 4. I sat ________ Kate ________ Jack when we watched the game. A. from; to B. between; and C. in; and D. next; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们看比赛时，我坐在凯特和杰克中间。 考查介词短语。from...to从……到……；between...and在……之间；in...and无此结构；next to附近。根据“Kate...Jack”可知，我坐在凯特和杰克中间，故选B。 5. The African girl has ________ hair. A. long black curly B. a long curly black C. black curly long D. long curly black 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：非洲女孩有一头黑色的长卷发。 考查多个形容词的顺序。横线后是不可数名词头发，排除B，表示长短、形状、颜色的形容词作定语时，顺序为长短大小、形状、颜色。故选D。 6. Sarah doesn’t have a pet dog ________ a pet cat. A. but B. with C. and D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎拉没有宠物狗或宠物猫。 考查连词辨析。but但是；with和；and和；or或者。根据“Sarah doesn’t have a pet dog”可知，在否定句中，需要将and变成or，故选D。 7. Laura, are you having a good time ________ the museum? A. visit B. to visit C. visits D. visiting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳拉，你在博物馆玩得开心吗？ 考查动名词作宾语。have a good time doing sth做某事高兴，故此处用动名词visiting。故选D。 8. —Where’s Mike? —He ________ newspapers at home. A. read B. reading C. is reading D. reads 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike在哪里？——他在家读报纸。 考查动词时态。根据“Where’s Mike?”可知是在问当前的状态，应用现在进行时be doing sth.，故选C。 9. ________ you go to the beach with us? A. Why don’t B. Why aren’t C. Why not D. Why no 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不和我们一起去海边呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t you do sth=Why not do sth.，意为“为什么你不做某事”，故选A。 10. —May I have your order? —________ A. No you can’t. B. Have a good time. C. You, too. D. I’d like some salad, please. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】——您可以点菜吗？——我想要一些沙拉。 考查交际运用能力。No, you can’t.不，你不能；Have a good time.玩得开心；You, too.你也是。I’d like some salad, please.我想要一些沙拉。根据“May I have your order?”可知是点菜的，所以选项D符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空 (共10小题,计10分) 阅读下面的材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One evening three men ____11____ the station at about nine o’clock. One of them asked a porter (行李搬运工) ____12____ the next train for London was. The porter answered, “You have just ____13____ one. They go hourly. The next train is at ten.” The three men decided to leave the station. So they went to a bar. A minute or two after ten o’clock they began ____14____ into the station. But the porter told them the train had just ____15____ again. So they went back to wait ____16____ the last one. “If you miss the train, you won’t get to London tonight,” the porter said. Twelve o’clock came, and the last train was ____17____ out when all of the three men tried to catch the train as fast as they could. ____18____ of them got into the train, but the third of them didn’t move fast enough. The train went out and left him behind. He laughed until tears (眼泪) ____19____ of his eyes. Then he caught (抓住) the porter’s ____20____ and said,“Well, I myself have to go to London, and they only come here to see me off.” 11. A. left B. came C. got to D. went 12. A. how B. how long C. what time D. what 13. A. missed B. caught C. saw D. found 14. A. dancing B. jumping C. running D. singing 15. A. arrived B. left C. stopped D. started 16. A. for B. to C. in D. of 17. A. sitting B. running C. moving D. shouting 18. A. One B. All C. Two D. None 19. A. came out B. came in C. jumped out D. went into 20. A. eyes B. hand C. nose D. feet 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述两个人为一个人送行，错过了几列火车，最后，送行的被火车拉走，而真正要离开的人却没在火车上。 【11题详解】 句意：三个人在晚上九点左右到达车站。 left离开；came来；got to到达；went去。根据“the station at about nine o’clock”可知，是到达车站。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：其中一人问一个搬运工，下一班开往伦敦的火车什么时候开。 how如何；how long多久；what time什么时候；what什么。根据“the next train for London was”可知，询问下一班火车什么时候，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：搬运工回答说：“你刚错过了一列。” missed错过；caught抓住；saw看见；found发现。根据“The next train is at ten.”可知，此处指刚错过了一列火车，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：十点钟过了一两分钟，他们开始跑进车站。 dancing跳舞；jumping跳；running跑；singing唱歌。根据“they began...into the station”可知，是跑进车站，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：但是搬运工告诉他们火车刚刚又离开了。 arrived到达；left离开；stopped停止；started开始。根据“So they went back to wait”可知，火车刚离开，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：于是他们回去等最后一班。 for为了；to到；in在……里；of……。wait for“等待”，固定短语，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：12点到了，最后一班火车开动了，这三个人都想尽快赶上火车。 sitting坐；running跑；moving移动；shouting大叫。根据“when all of the three men tried to catch the train as fast as they could.”可知，火车开动了，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们中的两个人上了火车，但第三个人走得不够快。 One一个；All全部，都；Two两个；None一个也没有。根据“but the third of them didn’t move fast enough”可知，两个人上了火车，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他笑得眼泪都流出来了。 came out出来；came in进来；jumped out跳出来；went into进入。根据“of his eyes”可知，眼泪从眼睛里出来，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然后他拉住搬运工的手说：“好吧，我自己要去伦敦，他们只是来送行的。” eyes眼睛；hand手；nose鼻子；feet脚。根据“Then he caught (抓住) the porter’s”可知，抓住搬运工的手，故选B。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，共30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A DIY Workshop Do you enjoy creating (创造) things with your own hands? (DIY - Do It Yourself) Do you like being hands- on? Join us for a DIY workshop in the school’s activity room this Saturday. Time: 10:00 a. m.-12:00 p. m. Story Time Do you love stories? Do you enjoy reading? Come to our story session (故事会) in the school library this Sunday. Time: 2:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m. Pet Show Do you have a pet? Do you want to show it off? Join in our pet show on the school playground this Saturday and Sunday. Time: 10:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. Outdoor Games Do you like playing games? Do you want to have fun outdoors? Join us for some outdoor games on the school field this Tuesday. Time: 1:00 p. m.-3:00 p. m. 21. What is the main activity at the DIY Workshop? A. Reading stories. B. Creating art. C. Playing outdoor games. D. Watching movies. 22. Where is the Story Time session? A. In the school cafeteria. B. In the school library. C. On the school playground. D. In the school gym. 23. Who is the Pet Show open to? A. Only those who love stories. B. Only those who enjoy outdoor games. C Only those who have pets. D. Only those who like to create art. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students at the DTY Workshop will watch movies. B. Students must bring an umbrella to the Pet Show. C. The students can play outdoor games at 2:10 p. m. this Tuesday. D. They will show pictures at the Outdoor Games event. 25. Where can we see this passage? A. A book B. A school event flyer (传单) C. A movie D. A newspaper 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了4个课外活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you enjoy creating (创造) things with your own hands?”可知，DIY工作坊主要活动是创造艺术，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to our story session (故事会) in the school library this Sunday.”可知，图书馆，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have a pet? Do you want to show it off?”可知，宠物秀应该是对有宠物的人开放，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join us for some outdoor games on the school field this Tuesday. Time: 1:00 p. m.-3:00 p. m.”可知，学生可以在周二下午2点10分玩户外游戏，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了4个课外活动，因此在学校传单上看见，故选B。 B Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities. Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colorful with all the blooming flowers. At the sports center, some people are exercising. Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather. 26. What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park? A. Playing soccer. B. Swinging on the swings. C. Sitting on benches and chatting. D. Exercising at the fitness center. 27. Why many people in Greenfield like to spend time outside today? A. Because it will rain later. B. Because the garden is not open. C. Because the weather is sunny and clear. D. Because the cafe is giving free drinks. 28. Which word means “blooming”? A. 败落的 B. 盛开的 C. 枯萎的 D. 凋零的 29. How do people in Greenfield feel about the weather today? A. Unhappy and worried. B. Sad and uninterested. C. Happy and active. D. Afraid and nervous. 30. Which is right according to the passage? A. Children are playing video games at home. B. People in the garden are planting trees. C. Friends are meeting at the sports center for coffee. D. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在天气晴朗的一天人们进行的各种活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other.”可知，孩子们在公园里玩耍的时候，他们的父母坐在长椅上，看着他们，相互聊天。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities.”可知，人们喜欢待在户外是因为今天阳光普照，天空晴朗。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The garden is starting to look very colorful”可知，花园看起来色彩缤纷，可推测出是因为鲜花绽放，blooming意为“盛开的”。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities.”可知，许多人喜欢好天气，参加了不同的活动，说明人们对这天气感到高兴，也很积极活跃。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine.”可知，这一天接下来的时间天气都会很晴朗。故选D。 C Zhang Wei, 28, traveled by bus for five hours to arrive in Lijiang in Yunnan, China. He then waited one hour just to have Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. Zhang loves noodle dishes because he comes from Beijing. He really enjoyed the Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. He said it tasted great. Now, many people are visiting Lijiang to taste Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. This is making the city famous. Li Ming’s restaurant is now open from early morning to late night because everyone wants Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. Now lots of people are coming to the city and the place is seeing many visitors. 31. How long did it take Zhang Wei to eat Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles in all? A. 1 hours. B. 5 hour. C. 6 hours. D. 7 hours. 32. Why did Zhang Wei enjoy the Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles? A. They made him remember Beijing. B. They tasted great. C. They tasted bad. D. They were free. 33. Why are many people visiting Lijiang these days? A. To taste Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. B. To visit Lijiang for free. C. To enjoy the beautiful river. D. To work in the restaurants. 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Zhang Wei traveled by train to Lijiang. B. Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles are popular in Lijiang. C. Li Ming’s restaurant opens only in the evenings. D. People in Lijiang are not friendly. 35. What is the best title? A. The History of Lijiang. B. Zhang Wei’s Love for Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. C. The Lijiang Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. D. How to Cook Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过桥米线。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Wei, 28, traveled by bus for five hours to arrive in Lijiang in Yunnan, China. He then waited one hour just to have Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles.”可知，张伟总共花了6小时才吃到过桥米线，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He really enjoyed the Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles. He said it tasted great.”可知，张伟喜欢过桥米线是因为它味道很好，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“many people are visiting Lijiang to taste Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles.”可知，现在许多人来丽江是为了品尝过桥米线，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Li Ming’s restaurant is now open from early morning to late night because everyone wants Crossing-the-Bridge Noodles.”可知，过桥米线在丽江很受欢迎，故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了丽江的过桥米线，故选C。 D The number of African elephants is going up. This is because of the protection. Since 1995, people have worked hard to protect elephants. The best way to help elephants is to make safe places. These places keep elephants away from people. Dr. Robert Guldemond works on a study about this. He says, “For a long time, we heard bad news about killing elephants. But now, good work is changing things.” In the past, many elephants died because people wanted their ivory. Elephants also lost their homes because humans built more villages and farms. People make corridors (走廊) for elephants. Corridors help them move between places freely. This helps elephants find food and water without meeting humans. The hard work shows we can help animals in danger. By making safe homes and stopping killing, the number of African elephants is going up. 36. Why is the number of African elephants going up? A. Because of the protection. B. Because of more farming. C. Because of hunting. D. Because of killing. 37. What is the best way to help elephants? A. Building more cities. B. Making safe places. C. More hunting. D. More farming places. 38. Who works on the study in the passage? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. Dr. Robert Guldemond. D. An elephant. 39. What’s the reason of many elephants died in the past? A. No water. B. Building more cities. C. People wanted their ivory. D. Corridors. 40. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of southern Africa. B. The number of African elephants is going up. C. The life of Dr. Robert Guldemond. D. The people in Africa. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了非洲象数量的增加，以及保护非洲象的措施和努力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The number of African elephants is going up. This is because of the protection.”可知，非洲象的数量增加是因为保护，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to help elephants is to make safe places.”可知，帮助象的最好方法是创造安全的地方，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dr. Robert Guldemond works on a study about this.”可知，是Robert Guldemond博士在进行这项研究，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, many elephants died because people wanted their ivory.”可知，过去许多象死亡是因为人们想要他们的象牙，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了非洲象数量的增加，以及保护非洲象的措施和努力，故选B。 四、阅读还原 (共5小题，共5分) 根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入原文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。(有两个多余的选项)。 Everyone wants to stay healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school. ____41____ Love our body Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt. ____42____ That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. ____43____ First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. ____44____ That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. ____45____ A. Take care of our bodies. B. Our bodies need love and care. C Eat healthy food D. It’s important to stay active every day. E. Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. F. Drinking water is better than sugary drinks. G. Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. C 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持身体健康的一些方法。 【41题详解】 根据“More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school.”和下文内容可知，此处需要承上启下的句子，因此选项E“这里有一些保持身体健康的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves.”可知，我们要照顾好自己的身体，因此选项B“我们的身体需要爱和照顾。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”可知，此段落讲述要吃健康食物，因此选项C“吃健康食品”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”可知，阐述为什么要喝水而不喝饮料，因此选项F“喝水比喝含糖饮料好。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night.”可知，阐述足够睡眠的好处，因此选项G“然后我们的身体就有时间休息，变得强壮。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共35分) 五、词汇运用 (共10小题,计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处选择一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Tom is my classmate. He ____46____ (live) in Canada. Tom is ____47____ medium height. He has brown eyes and curly hair. He is ____48____ (friend) but a little shy. This letter is from ____49____ (his). Here are two ____50____ (photo) in the letter. Let’s take a look. In the first picture, Tom is ____51____ (wear) a blue cap. His jacket is red, and his jeans are blue. He looks very cool! In the ____52____ (two) picture, Tom and his brother, Mike, are playing basketball. Mike is tall, ____53____ he has short hair. His eyes are brown, and his smile is big. He looks like a happy person in the world. Tom tells me Mike loves sports, and he dreams of ____54____ (be) a basketball player one day. Tom is ____55____ (interest) in learning about different things. I often share stories about my country with him. I really like him. 【答案】46. lives 47. of 48. friendly 49. him 50. photos 51. wearing 52. second 53. and 54. being 55. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的同学Tom。 【46题详解】 句意：他住在加拿大。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单，lives符合句意，故填lives。 【47题详解】 句意：汤姆中等身材。be of medium height“中等身高”，故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：他很友好，但有点害羞。根据“but a little shy”可知，需要形容词作表语，friendly符合句意，故填friendly。 【49题详解】 句意：这封信是他写的。根据“This letter is from”可知，介词后用人称宾格，him符合句意，故填him。 【50题详解】 句意：信里有两张照片。根据“Here are two”可知，需要名词复数，故填photos。 【51题详解】 句意：在第一幅画中，汤姆戴着一顶蓝色的帽子。根据“Tom is”可知，句子时态是现在进行时be doing，wearing符合句意，故填wearing。 【52题详解】 句意：在第二幅画中，汤姆和他的兄弟迈克正在打篮球。根据“In the”可知，需要填序数词，second符合句意，故填second。 【53题详解】 句意：迈克很高，他留着短发。根据“he has short hair”可知，前后两句并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：汤姆告诉我迈克喜欢运动，他梦想有一天成为一名篮球运动员。根据“of”可知，介词后需要动名词，being符合句意，故填being。 【55题详解】 句意：汤姆对学习不同的东西很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 六、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Eric’s family lives in a nice neighborhood. Eric’s dad works in the center of the city, about 6 miles away. He drives his car to work every morning, saying goodbye to Eric when he leaves. Eric’s mom is a doctor at a hospital, just a short walk from their home. She walks to the hospital. She enjoys listening to music on the way. Eric’s school is about 2 miles away from home. After saying goodbye to his mom, Eric walks to the bus stop. He takes the bus with his classmates together, laughing and talking along the way. After school, Eric’s mom picks him up, and they go back home together. They talk about their day and enjoy the time together. When they get home, Eric’s dad is already there. They have dinner together and talk about their day. After dinner, they relax and spend time together before it’s time for bed. Every day, Eric and his family enjoy being together and sharing their day with each other. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Where does Eric’s dad work? ________________ 57. What does Eric’s mother do? ________________ 58. How far is Eric’s school from his home? ________________ 59. How does Eric get home from school? ________________ 60. What do Eric and his family do after dinner? ________________ 【答案】56. In the center of the city. 57. She is a doctor. 58. About 2 miles. 59. His mom picks him up. 60. They relax and spend time together. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃里克一家的日常活动。 【56题详解】 根据“Eric’s dad works in the center of the city,”可知，埃里克的爸爸在市中心工作，故填In the center of the city. 【57题详解】 根据“Eric’s mom is a doctor at a hospital,”可知，埃里克的妈妈是一家医院的医生，故填She is a doctor. 【58题详解】 根据“Eric’s school is about 2 miles away from home.”可知，埃里克的学校离他家大约2英里远。故填About 2 miles. 【59题详解】 根据“After school, Eric’s mom picks him up”可知，放学后，埃里克的妈妈来接他，故填His mom picks him up. 【60题详解】 根据“After dinner, they relax and spend time together before it’s time for bed.”可知，晚饭后，他们放松一下，在睡觉前呆在一起。故填They relax and spend time together. 七、书面表达(计20分) 小作文 (5分) 61. Mike是你的英国笔友，下周要来滨州第32中学学习一个月，并打算居住在四季城。为了帮助 Mike更好的适应滨州的学习和生活，请根据地图，给 Mike 发一封电子邮件，告诉他从四季城如何去电影院或邮局(注意写电影院或邮局其中的一条路线即可!)。 提示词： 万达广场 Wanda Square 黄河 31路 Huanghe 31st Street 渤海 71 路 Bohai 71st Avenue 四季城 Sijicheng ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文1： Dear Mike, I am glad to show you how to get to the cinema. Turn right, walk along Huanghe 30th Street, turn right at the first crossing, and walk along Bohai72nd Avenue. Then you can find the cinema. It’s opposite No.32 Middle School. Yours, Sincerely. 参考范文2： Dear Mike, I am glad to show you how to get to the post office. Turn left at the Sijicheng gate, walk along Huanghe 30th Street, turn left at the first crossing, and walk along Bohai 71st Avenue. Then the post office is opposite (across from) Wanda Square. Yours, Sincerely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：采用“一般现在时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步；开门见山，明确电子邮件的目的； 第二步；具体阐述去电影院或邮局的路线。 [亮点词汇] ①turn right向右转 ②turn left向左转 [高分句型] ①I am glad to show you how to get to the post office.（特殊疑问词+动词不定式） 大作文(15分) 62. 假如你是李华，暑假里，你随家人到澳大利亚旅游。抵达澳大利亚三天后，请你根据下列提示，给Tom写封信，简单介绍在澳大利亚度假的情况。 提示： (1)参观了很多名胜古迹；看了袋鼠（kangaroo）；去了悉尼歌剧院（Sydney Opera House）； (2)澳大利亚正值冬季、天气比较冷，去滑冰了； (3)食物美味，吃了澳洲龙虾（Australian Lobster）， 非常贵； (4)大部分人们都比较友善。 要求：(1)语句通顺，表达正确； (2)信中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (3)词数：60左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 注意：字数至少60词。文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Tom, My family and I arrived in Australia three days ago. Australia is a large and beautiful country. It’s winter now and it’s a little cold here these days. We visited many places of interest. We saw the kangaroos and they are cute. We went to the Sydney Opera House. I went skating. It was so excellent. Most people in Australia are really kind and friendly, but some are not. The food here is also very special. We had Australian Lobster, too. They were so expensive! And we enjoyed it very much. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达, 不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想, 进而完成写作任务。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“介绍在澳大利亚度假的情况”这一话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从行程、天气、美食等方面来介绍这次度假的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达对这次度假的好感。 【亮点词汇】 places of interest名胜古迹 go skating去滑冰 cute可爱的 【高分句型】 It’s winter now and it’s a little cold here these days.（It作主语，表示时间或天气等） Most people in Australia are really kind and friendly, but some are not.（but连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$