精品解析：山东省滨州市滨城区高新八校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教育集团教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 （时间90分钟，满分90分） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. ________ I win or lose the competition, it’s a good chance (机会) for me to learn something. A. Whether B. Unless C. Until D. When 2. —How is your new job, Sandy? —Great. The work ________ is easy. A. himself B. itself C. ourselves D. themselves 3. ________ of the land is covered with forests. A. Three quarter B. Three quarters C. Third quarters D. Third quarter 4. —Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. —Really? ________ exciting news! A. How B. What an C. What D. How an 5. Yesterday our head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 6. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. careful; little B. more careful; less C. careful; few D. more careful; fewer 7. — ________ you been to the Palace Museum? — No, but I ________ there this weekend. A. Do; will go B. Did; go C. Have; will go D. Have; went 8. —I have never been to the new museum. —________. Let’s go there tomorrow. A. So have I. B. Neither have I. C. So I have. D. Neither I have. 9. —Although our parents will leave us one day, their love will warm us ________. —I agree with you. A. actually B. already C. suddenly D. forever 10. —Would you like something to eat? —________ I’ve just had many snacks. A. No, thanks. B. Of course. C. I don’t think so. D. Good idea. 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a warm and sunny day. Seven-year-old Gabriella put on her best clothes. She would go on a ____11____ trip with her family. They went through their village. The villagers said hello to them, but Gabriella could hear ____12____ because she was deaf. Soon Gabriella ____13____ Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there. When Dr. Tang turned it on, Gabriella was so excited ____14____ it was the first time that she had heard a sound！ Some people think that deaf children are not very smart. However, Dr. Tang doesn’t ____15____. So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems. Gabriella is one of his patients (病人). He has helped hundreds of children ____16____ the world. With Dr. Tang’s help, many children like Gabriella can go to school with a hearing aid and get a good ____17____. They are smart and do very well in school. Dr. Tang also helps people learn ____18____ to take good care of their ears. He knows that one can’t fully enjoy the beauty of the world ____19____hearing any sounds. As for Gabriella, she is experiencing the world in a new ____20____. She is so thankful to Dr. Tang. She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help, too. 11. A. long B. special C. free D. boring 12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 13. A. arrived at B. looked for C. heard about D. walked around 14. A. though B. but C. because D. or 15. A. care B. agree C. expect D. reply 16. A. see B. hear C. tell D. travel 17. A. test B. plan C. education D. experience 18. A. where B. when C. who D. how 19. A. in B. for C. without D. from 20. A. place B. time C. step D. way 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A I enjoy reading a lot. Since I got the first storybook nine years ago, I’ve finished reading almost 500 storybooks. Whether they are Chinese fairy tales (童话故事) or western adventure (冒险) stories, they are interesting to read. Now I’m 14 years old, and I’ve written some short stories. I hope to write more stories of my own in the future. —Susan Mountain climbing always excites me. So far, I’ve climbed over 20 famous mountains around the world. Sometimes I have to take risks because any situation may happen when I climb. To make it, I need a strong body, excellent skills and brave spirit. My biggest dream is to reach the top of Qomolangma. —David I’ve been interested in traveling. The first country I visited abroad was Italy. Later, I went to another 15 foreign countries. Traveling is enjoyable and I can always learn new cultures, enjoy good food and meet funny people. However, I haven’t been to China yet. How I wish to go there one day! —Betty Collecting stamps always cheers me up. On my fifth birthday, I had my first stamp album. Since then, I’ve collected about 2, 000 stamps. Collecting stamps means a lot to me. Each stamp has its own story. They all bring me joy and knowledge. These days I’m collecting a set of special Chinese stamps. —Jason 21. How old was Susan when she got her first storybook? A. Five years old. B. Seven years old. C. Nine years old. D. Eleven years old. 22. How did David feel when he went climbing? A. Scared. B. Nervous. C. Shocked. D. Excited. 23. What CANNOT Betty do by traveling? A. Learn new cultures. B. Have delicious food. C. Meet interesting people. D. Get a strong body. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Susan likes adventure stories better than fairy stories. B. David has succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. C. Betty has already traveled to sixteen foreign countries. D. Jason has spent five years collecting about 2, 000 stamps. 25. What do these four people mainly talk about? A. Their dreams. B. Their hobbies. C. Their challenges. D. Their trips. B How often do you go shopping? For Leonardo Urbano, his answer is “seldom” because he can find almost (几乎) everything he needs in the street. Leonardo is a young man from Italy, and now he lives in Sydney, Australia. He has a bike, and enjoys bike riding. He is out on his bike almost every day. In the street, Leonardo can often see some “trash (垃圾)” like books, sofas, bags and pens. It makes him sad to see them. In his eyes, they are not trash at all. They look good, and people can still use them. ________ After taking them home, he usually cleans them first, takes photos of them, puts them on the Internet and sells them. Sometimes he just gives them away for free. By doing this, he can make about $500 a week. Leonardo’s home is full of the “trash” from the streets. One painting is special to him. It is a real one, and its price is around $6,600. Leonardo will keep saving these “trash” and he is happy to fight waste (浪费). 26. What does the underlined word “seldom” mean in Chinese? A. 经常 B. 总是 C. 很少 D. 也许 27. Leonardo likes ________ very much. A. riding bikes B. taking photos C. shopping D. painting 28. Which one is the best for “________”? A. For Leonardo, it’s relaxing to take a walk. B. For Leonardo, it is a good way to save money. C. In his free time, Leonardo enjoys reading books. D. In his free time, Leonardo is busy “saving” them. 29. What do we know about Leonardo? A. He lives in Italy now. B. He makes lots of trash each day. C He can make good use of the “trash”. D. He doesn’t take the “trash” to his home. 30. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A. School time. B. World news. C. Protecting the animals. D. Sports stories. C Are you really trying hard? Every evening, after returning home from school, you play with your phone for a few minutes, quickly turning into a few hours. When you finally try to finish your homework, you can only write a few words before you feel bored and tired. To stop from feeling sleepy, you decide to play a video game—just a few rounds (轮), to refresh your mind so you can start working again. But when you check the clock, it’s already the early hours of morning. Then you realize there’s no time left. So you hold your pen and get to work complaining (抱怨) there isn’t enough time to finish your task, and at the same time accepting praises (赞扬) from your classmates saying that you’re hard-working. You tell yourself you stay up late because you are a hard worker never admitting (承认) that the only person you’re fooling is yourself. This somehow offers you a sense of achievement. However, you will soon start to feel ashamed, because you find that you’re achieving little, even though you feel busy every day and that all your time is spent imagining a beautiful future, without actually doing what’s needed to make that dream reality. In your mind, you work harder than anyone else, but your results show this to be a lie. So please, have rethink. Let’s stop lying. Are you really trying hard, or are you hardly trying? 31. The most possible readers of this passage are ________. A. workers B. gamers C. teachers D. students 32. According to the writer the correct order of your activities after school is ________. ①playing video games ② feeling bored and tired ③playing with your phone ④complaining about time A. ①②③④ B. ③①④② C. ③②①④ D. ②①④③ 33. The reason why you like putting off your homework till late at night is that ________. A. it is easier for you to achieve your dream B. you will hear many sweet words from others C. working at night helps to save a lot of time D. you can have more time to refresh your mind 34. The underlined word “this” in Para. 5 refers to ________. A. your dream B. your future C. your achievement D. your hard work 35. The writer’s purpose of writing the passage is to ________. A. remind us to stop fooling ourselves B. tell us the bad results of telling lies C. explain why some people work late at night D. teach us how to make our dream a reality D Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world’s highest mountain or walk across rainforests. Let’s take a look at two of them. A mountain climber Do you know that more than 4, 000 people have climbed Qomolangma? Gerlinde Kahenbrunner is one of them. She’s one of the world’s greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8, 000 meters in the world. It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started to climb the mountains near her home as a teenager. An Amazon adventurer Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River (亚马孙河). His journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals, but Ed was only bitten (被咬) by small insects (昆虫). During his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish. Sometimes food was hard to find. So he asked the people of the rainforest for food and help. 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 36. Gerlinde started mountain climbing when she _________. A. left school B. became a nurse C. was a teenager D. finished time trip to Amazon 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. To climb all the mountain s in the world. B. To climb mountains in cold weather. C. To be the world’s greatest climber. D. To climb Qomolangma. 38. What can we know from Ed’s journey along the Amazon River? A. It took four years and two months. B. It was cold in the rainforest. C. It was easy to find food. D. It was very dangerous. 39. Ed might NOT see _________ in the rainforest. A. people B. planes C. fruit D. insects 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ed was once bitten by mice on his trip. B. Gerlinde is the first person to climb Qomolangma. C. More than 4, 000 people climb Qomolangma every year. D. Gerlinde has climbed all the mountains over 8, 000 meters in the world. 四、短文还原（共5个小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you stay in a new environment like a party. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, try the following. ____________41____________ There's no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy person, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel easier in talks. ____________42____________ When you smile(微笑), people think you’re friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people also have bad feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. ___________43___________If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Turn your attention（注意）somewhere else. ________44________Don’t waste time worrying about you looks or whether people like you or not. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time ,say “I did it” to yourself. _______45_______I believe you can do it! A. You shouldn’t keep quiet at the party. B. Tell people you’re shy. C. Keep trying these and one day you’ll never be shy when you talk to others. D. Try to smile more. E. Think more about ways to enjoy the party and have fun. F. It’s wrong to shout at other people G. Take one small step at a time. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Herdsman Tseten Dorge comes from a village in Xizang. He has four children. Many years ago, he ___46___ (have) a hard life. It was ___47___ (possible) for him to send all his four children to school at that time. The situation ___48___ (change) since 2012. That year Xizang became the ___49___ (one) in China to offer a 15-year free education program. It was really good news for the people there, ___50___ (especial) for the poor families. Thanks for the policy (政策), Tseten Dorge’s four children are able to go to school now. “When I was a boy, I couldn’t go to school because my family was poor. But now all my children can go to school for free to study and learn ___51___ (skill),” he says. Tseten Dorge’s daughter Sichod Drolma is 15 years old. There are 52 students in her class. “Of all the subjects, I like math best. After I solve a math problem, I feel very ___52___ (excite),” she says. After school, the girl and her classmates do physical exercise ___53___(stay) healthy. She enjoys ___54___ (she) at Damshung County Middle School. “The school is like another home for me. I think I ____55____ (go) to university in the future and have a bright future.” she says. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） Xu Binghui first donated (捐献) his blood on his 18th birthday. He had waited for a long time to make his first blood donation, because people under 18 years old are not allowed to donate blood. “My mother was seriously ill when I was 8 years old. She lost her life because of bad medical conditions.” Xu said. He decided to become a blood donor from then on as he knew his donation might save someone else’s life. Xu has donated blood over 40 times since 2010. Chen Dongsen, from Taiwan, is also a blood donor. He donated about 300 bags of blood while living in Taiwan. He has made 84 blood donations in Shenzhen since he moved here in 2013. Chen likes running. He set up a running club in Shenzhen in 2015. Ever since then, he has been advising the club’s members to donate blood. “Many people were worried in the beginning because they thought donating blood might be bad for their health,” he said. “But I made them believe that blood donation was not only harmless (无害的) but also good for their health,” Chen said. Until now, one third of his running club’s members have become blood donors. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. When did Xu first donate his blood? ______________________________________ 57. Did Xu decide to become a blood donor at the age of 8? ______________________________________ 58. How many bags of blood did Chen donate while he lived in Taiwan? ______________________________________ 59 What did Chen do after he set up a running club? ______________________________________ 60. What did Chen make the members of the running club believe? ______________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 61. 最近你所在的班级打算举办一次以“A City I’ve Ever Been to”为题的英文演讲比赛。假设你想参加这次演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示和要求准备一篇演讲稿。 提示： 1. How many times have you been to? 2. What did you do there? 3. What do you think of this city? 要求： 1.语句通顺，条理清晰； 2.包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 3.不少于70词。（标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） A City I’ve Ever Been to Hi, boys and girls! Today I want to share my experience in________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教育集团教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 （时间90分钟，满分90分） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. ________ I win or lose the competition, it’s a good chance (机会) for me to learn something. A. Whether B. Unless C. Until D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我在比赛中是赢是输，这对我来说都是一个学习的好机会。 考查状语从句。Whether是否；Unless除非；Until直到；When当……时。根据“...I win or lose the competition, it’s a good chance (机会) for me to learn something.”可知，考查whether...or..这一固定搭配，可引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……还是……”。故选A。 2. —How is your new job, Sandy? —Great. The work ________ is easy. A. himself B. itself C. ourselves D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你的新工作怎么样？——不错。工作本身很简单。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“The work…is easy.”可知，主语“The work”，此处表示工作本身要用“itself”。故选B。 3. ________ of the land is covered with forests. A. Three quarter B. Three quarters C. Third quarters D. Third quarter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：四分之三的陆地被森林覆盖。 考查分数表达。分数中分子常用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母用复数，quarter“一刻钟，四分之一”，“四分之三”表达为three quarters。故选B。 4. —Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. —Really? ________ exciting news! A. How B. What an C. What D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张靓颖将于七月在这里举办一场音乐会。——真的吗？多么令人激动的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“...exciting news!”可知，中心词news为不可数名词，exciting为形容词修饰news，感叹句用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”的结构。故选C。 5. Yesterday our head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们的班主任做了一个如此激动人心的演讲，我们都感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的/激动人心的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。根据“an ... speech”可知第一空表示激动人心的演讲，用exciting；再由“we”可知第二空表示我们感到兴奋，用excited。故选C。 6. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. careful; little B. more careful; less C. careful; few D. more careful; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在考试中，你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。第一空根据“In the exam, the…you are…”可知，此处用“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”，意为 “越……就越……”，所以排除A和C；第二空根据“the…mistakes you’ll make.”可知，little修饰不可数名词，则应用fewer修饰可数名词复数 mistakes。故选D。 7. — ________ you been to the Palace Museum? — No, but I ________ there this weekend. A. Do; will go B. Did; go C. Have; will go D. Have; went 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过故宫博物院吗？——没有，但我这周末将会去那里。 考查一般疑问句和时态。根据“you been to the Palace Museum”可知，问句时态为现在完成时（have done），变为疑问句时将助动词have置于句首，排除A和B；根据“this weekend”可知，答句时态为一般将来时（will do），排除D。故选C。 8. —I have never been to the new museum. —________. Let’s go there tomorrow. A. So have I. B. Neither have I. C. So I have. D. Neither I have. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我从没有去过新的博物馆。——我也没有去过。让我们明天去吧。 考查倒装句。So have I我也；Neither have I我也不；So I have我的确是；Neither I have我的确不。根据“Let’s go there tomorrow.”可知，建议明天去新博物馆，因此表示我也没有去过，故选B。 9. —Although our parents will leave us one day, their love will warm us ________. —I agree with you. A. actually B. already C. suddenly D. forever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽管我们的父母有一天会离开我们，他们的爱将永远温暖着我们。——我同意你的说法。 考查副词。actually其实；already已经；suddenly突然；forever永远。根据“their love will warm us”可知，此处是一般将来时，因此表示父母爱将永远温暖着我们，故选D。 10. —Would you like something to eat? —________ I’ve just had many snacks. A. No, thanks. B. Of course. C. I don’t think so. D. Good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要点吃的吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经吃了很多零食。 考查情景交际。No, thanks.不了，谢谢；Of course.当然；I don’t think so.我不这么认为；Good idea.好主意。根据“Would you like something to eat?”和“I’ve just had many snacks.”可知，此处是拒绝了对方提出的邀请，所以A项“不了，谢谢。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a warm and sunny day. Seven-year-old Gabriella put on her best clothes. She would go on a ____11____ trip with her family. They went through their village. The villagers said hello to them, but Gabriella could hear ____12____ because she was deaf. Soon Gabriella ____13____ Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there. When Dr. Tang turned it on, Gabriella was so excited ____14____ it was the first time that she had heard a sound！ Some people think that deaf children are not very smart. However, Dr. Tang doesn’t ____15____. So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems. Gabriella is one of his patients (病人). He has helped hundreds of children ____16____ the world. With Dr. Tang’s help, many children like Gabriella can go to school with a hearing aid and get a good ____17____. They are smart and do very well in school. Dr. Tang also helps people learn ____18____ to take good care of their ears. He knows that one can’t fully enjoy the beauty of the world ____19____hearing any sounds. As for Gabriella, she is experiencing the world in a new ____20____. She is so thankful to Dr. Tang. She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help, too. 11. A. long B. special C. free D. boring 12. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 13. A. arrived at B. looked for C. heard about D. walked around 14. A. though B. but C. because D. or 15. A. care B. agree C. expect D. reply 16. A. see B. hear C. tell D. travel 17. A. test B. plan C. education D. experience 18. A. where B. when C. who D. how 19. A. in B. for C. without D. from 20. A. place B. time C. step D. way 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了7岁Gabriella在唐医生的帮助下听到了声音。唐医生还帮助了数百名这样的儿童听到了世界上的声音，这些儿童也获得了接受教育的机会。 【11题详解】 句意：她将和她的家人进行一次特别的旅行。 long长的；special特殊的；free免费的；boring无聊的。根据“Soon Gabriella … Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there.”可知，她去了唐医生那里，戴上了助听器，因此这不是真正的旅行，比较特殊。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：村民们向他们问好，但Gabriella什么也听不见，因为她聋了。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。根据“because she was deaf”可知，此处应指什么也听不见。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：不久，Gabriella来到了唐医生的诊所。 arrived at到达；looked for寻找；heard about听说；walked around四处走动。根据“Soon Gabriella … Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there.”可知，此处应指到达唐医生那里。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当唐医生打开它时，Gabriella非常兴奋，因为这是她第一次听到声音！ though尽管；but但是；because因为；or否则。根据“Gabriella was so excited … it was the first time that she had heard a sound”可知，Gabriella兴奋是因为第一次听见声音。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意： 然而，唐医生并不同意。 care照顾；agree同意；expect期盼；reply回答。根据“Some people think that deaf children are not very smart.”与“However”可知，空处表示转折，因此表示唐医生不同意前面的观点。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他帮助了数百个孩子听到世界的声音。 see看见；hear听见；tell告诉；travel旅行。根据“So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems.”可知，此处应指帮助孩子听到声音。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在唐医生的帮助下，许多像Gabriella这样的孩子可以带着助听器上学，并获得良好的教育。 test测验；plan计划；education教育；experience经历。根据“Gabriella can go to school”以及“They are smart and do very well in school.”可知，此处应指获得好的教育。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：唐医生还帮助人们学习如何好好爱护自己的耳朵。 where哪里；when什么时候；who谁；how如何。根据“learn … to take good care of their ears”可知，此处应指如何爱护自己的耳朵。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他知道，一个人如果听不到任何声音，就不能充分享受世界的美丽。 in在……里；for对于；without没有；from从。根据“one can’t fully enjoy the beauty of the world … hearing any sounds”可知，此处指听不到声音就不能充分享受世界的美丽。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：至于Gabriella，她正在以一种新的方式体验这个世界。 place地方；time时间；step脚步；way方式。根据“she is experiencing the world in a new …”可知，Gabriella之前听不到，现在可以听到，因此此处应指以一种新的方式体验世界。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A I enjoy reading a lot. Since I got the first storybook nine years ago, I’ve finished reading almost 500 storybooks. Whether they are Chinese fairy tales (童话故事) or western adventure (冒险) stories, they are interesting to read. Now I’m 14 years old, and I’ve written some short stories. I hope to write more stories of my own in the future. —Susan Mountain climbing always excites me. So far, I’ve climbed over 20 famous mountains around the world. Sometimes I have to take risks because any situation may happen when I climb. To make it, I need a strong body, excellent skills and brave spirit. My biggest dream is to reach the top of Qomolangma. —David I’ve been interested in traveling. The first country I visited abroad was Italy. Later, I went to another 15 foreign countries. Traveling is enjoyable and I can always learn new cultures, enjoy good food and meet funny people. However, I haven’t been to China yet. How I wish to go there one day! —Betty Collecting stamps always cheers me up. On my fifth birthday, I had my first stamp album. Since then, I’ve collected about 2, 000 stamps. Collecting stamps means a lot to me. Each stamp has its own story. They all bring me joy and knowledge. These days I’m collecting a set of special Chinese stamps. —Jason 21. How old was Susan when she got her first storybook? A. Five years old. B. Seven years old. C. Nine years old. D. Eleven years old. 22. How did David feel when he went climbing? A. Scared. B. Nervous. C. Shocked. D. Excited. 23. What CANNOT Betty do by traveling? A. Learn new cultures. B. Have delicious food. C. Meet interesting people. D. Get a strong body. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Susan likes adventure stories better than fairy stories. B. David has succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. C. Betty has already traveled to sixteen foreign countries. D. Jason has spent five years collecting about 2, 000 stamps. 25. What do these four people mainly talk about? A. Their dreams. B. Their hobbies. C. Their challenges. D. Their trips. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文，短文以表格形式讲述了苏珊等四人不同的爱好。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“Since I got the first storybook nine years ago…Now I’m 14 years old…”，可知14-9=5岁，所以苏珊五岁时得到了她的第一本故事书，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二“Mountain climbing always excites me”，可知大卫爬山时总是感觉兴奋，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“Traveling is enjoyable and I can always learn new cultures, enjoy good food and meet funny people”可知，贝蒂在旅行中能学习新的文化、享受美食并遇到有趣的人；“Get a strong body”没有被提及，故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格三“The first country I visited abroad was Italy. Later, I went to another 15 foreign countries”，1+15=16个，可知贝蒂已经去过了16个国家；“Betty has already traveled to sixteen foreign countries”表述正确，故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据表格内容，结合段首句“I enjoy reading a lot…/Mountain climbing always excites me/…I’ve been interested in traveling…/Collecting stamps always cheers me up…”，可知短文主要介绍了四个人不同的爱好；“Their hobbies”符合文意，故选B。 B How often do you go shopping? For Leonardo Urbano, his answer is “seldom” because he can find almost (几乎) everything he needs in the street. Leonardo is a young man from Italy, and now he lives in Sydney, Australia. He has a bike, and enjoys bike riding. He is out on his bike almost every day. In the street, Leonardo can often see some “trash (垃圾)” like books, sofas, bags and pens. It makes him sad to see them. In his eyes, they are not trash at all. They look good, and people can still use them. ________ After taking them home, he usually cleans them first, takes photos of them, puts them on the Internet and sells them. Sometimes he just gives them away for free. By doing this, he can make about $500 a week. Leonardo’s home is full of the “trash” from the streets. One painting is special to him. It is a real one, and its price is around $6,600. Leonardo will keep saving these “trash” and he is happy to fight waste (浪费). 26. What does the underlined word “seldom” mean in Chinese? A. 经常 B. 总是 C. 很少 D. 也许 27. Leonardo likes ________ very much. A. riding bikes B. taking photos C. shopping D. painting 28. Which one is the best for “________”? A. For Leonardo, it’s relaxing to take a walk. B. For Leonardo, it is a good way to save money. C. In his free time, Leonardo enjoys reading books. D. In his free time, Leonardo is busy “saving” them. 29. What do we know about Leonardo? A. He lives in Italy now. B. He makes lots of trash each day. C. He can make good use of the “trash”. D. He doesn’t take the “trash” to his home. 30. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage? A. School time. B. World news. C. Protecting the animals. D. Sports stories. 【答案】26 C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自意大利的年轻男子Leonardo在澳大利亚悉尼的街道上捡垃圾，然后把它们卖掉，或者把它们免费送出去的故事。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“because he can find almost (几乎) everything he needs in the street.”可知，他几乎可以在街上找到他需要的一切，所以是很少去购物。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has a bike, and enjoys bike riding.”可知，Leonardo非常喜欢骑自行车。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In his eyes, they are not trash at all. They look good, and people can still use them.”和“After taking them home, he usually cleans them first, takes photos of them, puts them on the Internet and sells them.”可知，空处描述Leonardo把“垃圾”带回家后如何做，选项D“在空闲时间，Leonardo忙着‘拯救’他们。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After taking them home, he usually cleans them first, takes photos of them, puts them on the Internet and sells them. Sometimes he just gives them away for free. By doing this, he can make about $500 a week.”可知，Leonardo在“拯救”垃圾以后，一些可以卖钱，一些会免费赠送，所以他可以好好利用“垃圾”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了来自意大利的年轻男子Leonardo在澳大利亚悉尼的街道上捡垃圾，然后把它们卖掉，或者把它们免费送出去的故事。可推知，本文来自报纸上的“世界新闻”部分。故选B。 C Are you really trying hard? Every evening, after returning home from school, you play with your phone for a few minutes, quickly turning into a few hours. When you finally try to finish your homework, you can only write a few words before you feel bored and tired. To stop from feeling sleepy, you decide to play a video game—just a few rounds (轮), to refresh your mind so you can start working again. But when you check the clock, it’s already the early hours of morning. Then you realize there’s no time left. So you hold your pen and get to work complaining (抱怨) there isn’t enough time to finish your task, and at the same time accepting praises (赞扬) from your classmates saying that you’re hard-working. You tell yourself you stay up late because you are a hard worker, never admitting (承认) that the only person you’re fooling is yourself. This somehow offers you a sense of achievement. However, you will soon start to feel ashamed, because you find that you’re achieving little, even though you feel busy every day and that all your time is spent imagining a beautiful future, without actually doing what’s needed to make that dream reality. In your mind, you work harder than anyone else, but your results show this to be a lie. So please, have rethink. Let’s stop lying. Are you really trying hard, or are you hardly trying? 31. The most possible readers of this passage are ________. A. workers B. gamers C. teachers D. students 32. According to the writer, the correct order of your activities after school is ________. ①playing video games ② feeling bored and tired ③playing with your phone ④complaining about time A. ①②③④ B. ③①④② C. ③②①④ D. ②①④③ 33. The reason why you like putting off your homework till late at night is that ________. A. it is easier for you to achieve your dream B. you will hear many sweet words from others C. working at night helps to save a lot of time D. you can have more time to refresh your mind 34. The underlined word “this” in Para. 5 refers to ________. A. your dream B. your future C. your achievement D. your hard work 35. The writer’s purpose of writing the passage is to ________. A. remind us to stop fooling ourselves B. tell us the bad results of telling lies C. explain why some people work late at night D. teach us how to make our dream a reality 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些自以为很努力的学生的表现，告诉我们要真的去努力，不要再自欺欺人了。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Are you really trying hard? Every evening, after returning home from school, you play with your phone for a few minutes, quickly turning into a few hours.”可推测出，这篇文章最可能的读者是学生。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every evening, after returning home from school, you play with your phone for a few minutes, quickly turning into a few hours. When you finally try to finish your homework, you can only write a few words before you feel bored and tired.”以及第二段中“To stop from feeling sleepy, you decide to play a video game—just a few rounds, to refresh your mind so you can start working again.”以及第三段中“So you hold your pen and get to work complaining there isn’t enough time to finish your task, and at the same time accepting praises from your classmates saying that you’re hard-working.”可知，正确的排列顺序为③②①④。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“So you hold your pen and get to work complaining there isn’t enough time to finish your task, and at the same time accepting praises from your classmates saying that you’re hard-working.”可知，喜欢把作业推迟到深夜的原因是，可以从别人那里听到许多好听的话。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段中“In your mind, you work harder than anyone else, but your results show this to be a lie.”可知，在你看来，你比任何人都努力，但你的结果表明这是一个谎言。根据前文含义以及结合选项可知，此处的“this”指的是“your hard work”。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“So please, have rethink. Let’s stop lying. Are you really trying hard, or are you hardly trying?”以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了提醒我们要真的去努力，不要再自欺欺人了。故选A。 D Every year hundreds of people try to climb the world’s highest mountain or walk across rainforests. Let’s take a look at two of them. A mountain climber Do you know that more than 4, 000 people have climbed Qomolangma? Gerlinde Kahenbrunner is one of them. She’s one of the world’s greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8, 000 meters in the world. It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it. She started to climb the mountains near her home as a teenager. An Amazon adventurer Ed Stafford is the first person to walk along the Amazon River (亚马孙河). His journey took two years and four months. There are many dangerous animals, but Ed was only bitten (被咬) by small insects (昆虫). During his trip, Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish. Sometimes food was hard to find. So he asked the people of the rainforest for food and help. 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 36. Gerlinde started mountain climbing when she _________. A. left school B. became a nurse C. was a teenager D. finished time trip to Amazon 37. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. To climb all the mountain s in the world. B. To climb mountains in cold weather. C. To be the world’s greatest climber. D. To climb Qomolangma. 38. What can we know from Ed’s journey along the Amazon River? A. It took four years and two months. B. It was cold in the rainforest. C. It was easy to find food. D. It was very dangerous. 39. Ed might NOT see _________ in the rainforest. A. people B. planes C. fruit D. insects 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ed was once bitten by mice on his trip. B. Gerlinde is the first person to climb Qomolangma. C. More than 4, 000 people climb Qomolangma every year. D. Gerlinde has climbed all the mountains over 8, 000 meters in the world. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两位冒险家。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She started to climb the mountains near her home as a teenager.”可知青少年的时候，她就开始在家附近爬山。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s difficult to climb mountains in cold weather, but Gerlinde loves it.”可知it指代在寒冷的天气里爬山，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are many dangerous animals”可推知旅程很危险，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but Ed was only bitten (被咬) by small insects”、“Ed had to look for fruit or catch fish”以及“So he asked the people of the rainforest for food and help.”可知没有提到看见飞机，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gerlinde Kahenbrunner is one of them. She’s one of the world’s greatest climbers and has climbed all the mountains over 8, 000 meters in the world.”可知Gerlinde攀登过世界上所有超过8000米的山峰。故选D。 四、短文还原（共5个小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you stay in a new environment, like a party. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, try the following. ____________41____________ There's no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy person, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel easier in talks. ____________42____________ When you smile(微笑), people think you’re friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people also have bad feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. ___________43___________If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Turn your attention（注意）somewhere else. ________44________Don’t waste time worrying about you looks or whether people like you or not. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time ,say “I did it” to yourself. _______45_______I believe you can do it! A. You shouldn’t keep quiet at the party. B. Tell people you’re shy. C. Keep trying these and one day you’ll never be shy when you talk to others. D. Try to smile more. E. Think more about ways to enjoy the party and have fun. F. It’s wrong to shout at other people G. Take one small step at a time. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【分析】当你来到一个新环境的时候，你可能会感到很紧张、内向，这是正常的，如果你觉得自己太内向了，想变得更加勇敢一点，短文中给了我们一些好的建议。 【41题详解】 根据下句话There’s no need to hide it.“没有必要隐藏”可知，这个建议是让我们把自己的害羞、内向告诉人们，故应选B。 【42题详解】 这一段中When you smile(微笑), people think you’re friendly and easy to talk with.提到了，当你微笑的时候，人们就会觉得你很友好，这样就比较容易互相交流。所以这里的建议应该与微笑有关，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据这一段的内容可知，这里作者建议我们“在聚会上不要保持安静”，要主动跟人交流，如果你觉得开始谈话比较困难，你先从夸奖周围的人开始。故A选项符合文意。 【44题详解】 根据这一段的开头Turn your attention somewhere else可知，这里作者建议我们把注意力放在其他的事情上，E选项“多想想享受派对的方式和乐趣”符合这一主题，故选E。 【45题详解】 这个题目在文章的最后一段，应该是对短文的一个总结，上文作者提出了很多建议，故这里应该让我们努力的去尝试，故应选C，意为“继续尝试这些建议，总有一天，当你和别人交谈时，你不会感到害羞”。 【点睛】这篇短文对如何改善害羞、内向的性格提出了一些建议。短文主题明确，层次清晰，文章是总分总的结构，第一段提出话题，点明主旨；第二段到第五段是具体的建议；最后一段是一个总结。题型是选择适当的句子补全短文，考查学生们阅读理解和逻辑推理的能力。做题时，应先快速阅读短文，抓住文章主题，理清文章结构；然后阅读后面的选项，弄清楚每个选项的意思，然后根据文章上下文的语境以及逻辑关系选择适当的句子。例如第1小题，根据下句话There’s no need to hide it.“没有必要隐藏”可知，这个建议是让我们把自己的害羞、内向告诉人们，故应选B。再如第5小题，这个题目在文章的最后一段，应该是对短文的一个总结，上文作者提出了很多建议，故这里应该让我们努力的去尝试，故应选C，意为“继续尝试这些建议，总有一天，当你和别人交谈时，你不会感到害羞”。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Herdsman Tseten Dorge comes from a village in Xizang. He has four children. Many years ago, he ___46___ (have) a hard life. It was ___47___ (possible) for him to send all his four children to school at that time. The situation ___48___ (change) since 2012. That year Xizang became the ___49___ (one) in China to offer a 15-year free education program. It was really good news for the people there, ___50___ (especial) for the poor families. Thanks for the policy (政策), Tseten Dorge’s four children are able to go to school now. “When I was a boy, I couldn’t go to school because my family was poor. But now all my children can go to school for free to study and learn ___51___ (skill),” he says. Tseten Dorge’s daughter Sichod Drolma is 15 years old. There are 52 students in her class. “Of all the subjects, I like math best. After I solve a math problem, I feel very ___52___ (excite),” she says. After school, the girl and her classmates do physical exercise ___53___(stay) healthy. She enjoys ___54___ (she) at Damshung County Middle School. “The school is like another home for me. I think I ____55____ (go) to university in the future and have a bright future.” she says. 【答案】46. had 47. impossible 48. has changed 49. first 50. especially 51. skills 52. excited 53. to stay 54. herself 55. will go 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西藏成为中国第一个提供15年免费教育的省份后，给贫穷的牧民次腾多格一家带来的变化。 【46题详解】 句意：许多年前，他过着艰苦的生活。根据“Many years ago”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填had。 【47题详解】 句意：那时他不可能把四个孩子都送去上学。根据“a hard life”可知，此句是说生活困难，不可能把四个孩子都送去上学。用possible的反义词impossible，意为“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【48题详解】 句意：自2012年以来，情况发生了变化。根据“since 2012”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“The situation”为第三人称单数，用has构成现在完成时。故填has changed。 【49题详解】 句意：那一年，西藏成为中国第一个提供15年免费教育的省份。根据“Xizang became”可知，此句是说西藏成为中国第一个提供15年免费教育的省份。应用序数词first，意为“第一个”。故填first。 【50题详解】 句意：这对那里的人来说真是个好消息，尤其是对贫困家庭来说。根据“for the poor families”可知，此句是说尤其是对贫困家庭来说是好消息。especially“尤其”，副词，作状语。故填especially。 【51题详解】 句意：但现在我所有的孩子都可以免费上学，学习技能。“skill”意为“技能”，可数名词，这里用复数形式表泛指。故填skills。 【52题详解】 句意：在我解决了一道数学题之后，我感到非常兴奋。空格处应用形容词作表语，主语“I”表示人，应用excited，意为“感觉兴奋的”。故填excited。 【53题详解】 句意：放学后，女孩和她的同学做体育锻炼以保持健康。根据“the girl and her classmates do physical exercise”可知，此句是说做锻炼是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to stay。 【54题详解】 句意：她在潭雄县中学过得很愉快。enjoy oneself“过得愉快”，根据主语“She”可知，用反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。 【55题详解】 句意：我想我将来会上大学，有一个光明的未来。根据“in the future”可知，此句用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”。故填will go。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） Xu Binghui first donated (捐献) his blood on his 18th birthday. He had waited for a long time to make his first blood donation, because people under 18 years old are not allowed to donate blood. “My mother was seriously ill when I was 8 years old. She lost her life because of bad medical conditions.” Xu said. He decided to become a blood donor from then on as he knew his donation might save someone else’s life. Xu has donated blood over 40 times since 2010. Chen Dongsen, from Taiwan, is also a blood donor. He donated about 300 bags of blood while living in Taiwan. He has made 84 blood donations in Shenzhen since he moved here in 2013. Chen likes running. He set up a running club in Shenzhen in 2015. Ever since then, he has been advising the club’s members to donate blood. “Many people were worried in the beginning because they thought donating blood might be bad for their health,” he said. “But I made them believe that blood donation was not only harmless (无害的) but also good for their health,” Chen said. Until now, one third of his running club’s members have become blood donors. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. When did Xu first donate his blood? ______________________________________ 57. Did Xu decide to become a blood donor at the age of 8? ______________________________________ 58. How many bags of blood did Chen donate while he lived in Taiwan? ______________________________________ 59. What did Chen do after he set up a running club? ______________________________________ 60. What did Chen make the members of the running club believe? ______________________________________ 【答案】56. On his 18th birthday./At the age of 18. 57. Yes, he did. 58. About 300. 59. He advised the club’s members to donate blood. 60. Blood donation was not only harmless but also good for their health. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两位无偿献血者的事迹。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Xu Binghui first donated (捐献) his blood on his 18th birthday.”可知，徐炳辉第一次献血是在他18岁生日的时候。故填On his 18th birthday./At the age of 18. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“‘My mother was seriously ill when I was 8 years old. She lost her life because of bad medical conditions.’ Xu said. He decided to become a blood donor from then on as he knew his donation might save someone else’s life.”可知，徐炳辉在8岁的时候就决定去献血，故填Yes, he did. 【58题详解】 根据第三段“He donated about 300 bags of blood while living in Taiwan.”可知，陈东森在台湾期间捐了大约300袋血。故填About 300. 【59题详解】 根据第四段“He set up a running club in Shenzhen in 2015. Ever since then, he has been advising the club’s members to donate blood.”可知，陈东森建立跑步俱乐部后建议成员们去献血。故填He advised the club’s members to donate blood. 【60题详解】 根据第四段“‘But I made them believe that blood donation was not only harmless (无害的) but also good for their health,’ Chen said.”可知，陈东森让他们相信献血不仅无害，而且对他们的健康有好处。故填Blood donation was not only harmless but also good for their health. 七、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 61. 最近你所在的班级打算举办一次以“A City I’ve Ever Been to”为题的英文演讲比赛。假设你想参加这次演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示和要求准备一篇演讲稿。 提示： 1. How many times have you been to? 2. What did you do there? 3. What do you think of this city? 要求： 1.语句通顺，条理清晰； 2.包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 3.不少于70词。（标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） A City I’ve Ever Been to Hi, boys and girls! Today I want to share my experience in________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 A City I’ve Ever Been to Hi, boys and girls! Today I want to share my experience in Hangzhou with you. I have ever been there three times. I fell in love with this beautiful city when I first traveled there. There are many interesting places in the city. I once took a boat to watch the beautiful West Lake. I also had a look at the music fountain. But I liked the Hangzhou Amusement Park best. It is a theme park with many special activities. I had an exciting and happy time there. I really like this city for its special beauty. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括次数，景点以及对城市的印象，注意不要有遗漏，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作目的，即介绍自己去杭州的旅行经历； 第二步，具体介绍此次旅行，包括去杭州的次数，去了哪些景点，自己的感受和对这座城市的印象； 第三步，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with爱上…… ②take a boat乘船 ③have a look看一看 [高分句型] ①I fell in love with this beautiful city when I first traveled there.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②There are many interesting places in the city.（there be句型表示“某地有某物”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$