Module9 unit2知识点总结2023-2024学年外研版英语七年级上册

Module 9 People and places Unit 2 They're waiting for buses or trains. Summary 1.At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. 此刻，在世界的不同地方，人们正在做着不同的事情。 短语：at this/the moment = right now 现在，此刻（通常和现在进行时搭配） e.g. They are sitting under the tree at this/the moment. 此刻，他们正坐在树下。 2.Some people are driving home. 有些人正在开车回家。 *drive (sb.) to + 地点 开车（送某人）去某地 *当drive后为地点副词（home/ here/ there等）时，不加介词to。 e.g. Mr Smith is driving me to the airport. 史密斯先生正在开车送我去机场。 Do you usually drive there? 你通常开车去那里吗？ 3.Thank you for your postcard from the Great Wall. 谢谢你从长城寄过来的明信片。 短语：thank you for (doing) sth. = thanks for (doing)sth. 因做某事而感谢某人 e.g. Thank you for your help. = Thanks for your help. = Thank you for helping me. = Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你的帮助。 常用答语：Not at all. /You're welcome. /That's all right. 别客气 4.现在进行时（一） （1）现在进行时的概念： ①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，句中常有look, listen, now, at the moment等标志词，或有表示现在的上下文语境。 e.g. I’m cleaning my room now. 我现在正在打扫我的房间。 ②表示当前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的动作/事情，句中常有these days, this week, this term等标志词。 e.g. We’re working hard this term. 这学期我们正努力学习。 He is reading the book these days. 这几天他正在读这本书。 （2）现在进行时的构成： 主语 + be + V.ing + 其他 （be根据主语不同，有am, is , are三种形式） e.g. I am talking with the teacher. 我正在和老师谈话。 The girl is listening to the music. 这个女孩正在听音乐。 The boys are playing football. 男孩们正在踢足球。 肯定句：主语 + be + V.ing + 其他. 否定句：主语 + be + not + V.ing + 其他. 一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + V.ing + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答：No, 主语 + be not. e.g. Lily is doing her homework now. 莉莉现在正在做作业。 Lily is not doing her homework now. 莉莉现在不在做作业。 Is Lily doing her homework now? 莉莉现在在做作业吗？ （3）V.ing（现在分词）的构成：（书P85表格） （4）现在进行时的标志词 ①此时此刻：now/ at the moment/ It’s+几点钟 e.g. It’s six o’clock. The children are playing basketball. 现在是六点。孩子们正在打篮球。 ②提示语：Listen./ Look./ Keep quiet./ Don’t make noise! e.g. Keep quiet! The teachers are talking in the classroom. 请保持安静！老师们正在班里讲话。 ③持续进行：these days/ all the time e.g. Uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog these days. 王叔叔这几天正在给他的小狗盖小房子。 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$