精品解析：江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年春学期期末学情调查 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2.作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。 3.答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分选择题(85分) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1.Which charity are the speakers talking about? A. B. unicef C. 0XFAM 2. Where is George from? A. B. C. 3. When was Alice born? A. B. C. 4. How will the woman go to Shanghai? A. B. C. 5. Why does the boy stay in the library? A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time C. Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving. 6.Which subject does the boy dislike? A. Geography. B. Music. C. Science. 7. What time will Mr Lee leave for the theatre? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:45. 8. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She’s got a headache. B.She’s got a backache. C.She’s got a toothache. 9. What will the two speakers do? A. See a movie. B.Watch fireworks. C.Watch the dolphin show. 10. How can reading help the girl? A. It improves her memory. B.It helps her relax. C.It improves her work. 第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时 间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选 答案。 听下面一段对话，回答11-12题。 11.What does the woman think of the rainy days? A.She thinks it very boring. B.She thinks it helpful for the plants. C.She thinks it good for playing outside. 12.What will the weather be like the next day? A.It will rain heavily and cause a flood.B. It will be better, but still rain.C.It will be a sunny day. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A story about a lucky girl What Last year, she 13 and got hurt. Who 14 wrote a letter to the charity How She will help people in need by_15in the future. 13.A.fell off the ladder B.was hit by a car C.fell off her bike 14.A.Her teacher B.She herself C.Her parents 15.A.donating money B.doing operations C.doing voluntary work 听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16.How will an American feel if you ask him or her “Where are you going?” A.He or she will feel happy.B.He or she will feel excited.C.He or she will feel surprised. 17.Who will probably ask "Where are you going?” in America according to the speaker? A.Policemen B.Friends. C.Businessmen 18.What does the question “Have you had your meal?” mean in Americans’eyes? A.An invitation. B.’A greeting C.An introduction. 19.Which of the following will NOT be used as a greeting in America? A.How are you? B.Where are you going? C.Hello! 20.What does the speaker mainly want to tellus? A.We should learn more foreign languages.B.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.C.It’s polite to say “Where are you going?” in America. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分) 1. I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A. education B. condition C. situation D. experience 2. The popular TV show “To the Wonder (我的阿勒泰)” made more people, ________ young people, interested in enjoying the beauty of Altay(阿勒泰). A. especially B. traditionally C. exactly D. simply 3. —Simon, how’s your trip in France? —Everything goes well ________ greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncomfortable. A. unlike B. without C. except D. including 4. There are many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen could not get ________ to the building very soon. A. watching; close B. watch; close C. watched; closely D. watching; closely 5. —According to the new traffic rules, we must wear helmets to protect our heads when riding e-bikes. —I strongly support it. Wearing helmets can ________ harm in the accidents. A. refuse B. repeat C. reduce D. record 6. The house price in our city are ________ than before but the houses still ________ well at present. A. higher; don’t sell B. lower; don’t sell C. cheaper; sell D. lower; sell 7. The survey on the children ________ that more than 75 percent of them ________ not interested in science books because they seem a little boring. A. show; is B. shows; are C. shows; is D. show; are 8. —What are you going to do this weekend? —________. If possible, I might go to the bookshop with my friends. A. I’m afraid not B. It doesn’t matter C. It depends D. Don’t mention it 9. —History repeats! Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition. —I’m not surprised. ________. She has skated day and night, thousands of times. A. Every dog has its day B. The grass is always greener on the other side C. Practice makes perfect D. Many hands make light work 10. —I think many teenagers nowadays care more about themselves. —___________ Many volunteers of this age always take part in voluntary activities. A. That’s not the case. B. I’m afraid so. C. With pleasure. D. I can’t agree more. 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小 题；每小题1分，满分15分) Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from No.1 High School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)”. “I got the idea when I saw my ____11____, in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, she would hurt her fingers ____12____ while using her harvesting tools. Every time he saw the serious wound (伤口), he felt ____13____. “Seeing my grandma work so hard, I wanted to do ____14____ for her,” Yang added. To make things ____15____ for his grandmother, Yang decided to invent a machine that could harvest lotus roots on its own. He told his teacher Hong Wei his idea, and the teacher ____16____ him to try it. With the help of his teacher, Yang spent nearly a year building a ____17____ of the machine. The robot moves on its own through the field. It uses picture recognition (识别) to find mature roots (成熟的根) by looking at the ____18____ of the lotus leaves. The robot’s arm then will ____19____ the mature lotus roots growing with the yellow leaves. People just need to take these lotus roots home. During the invention process, Yang faced many ____20____ like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and gluing them with a hot glue gun (热熔胶枪). However, he didn’t ____21____. “When I used a hot glue gun for the first time, my hands were shaking,” Yang laughed. When Yang showed the machine to ____22____ grandmother, she was happy. And grandmother gave helpful advice to ____23____ it. She suggested using the audio (音频) player to show the machine’s location (位置) in lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s ____24____ reminded (使……想起) me that every technological invention must be practical (实用的) and have true value,” said Yang. ____25____ Yang’s invention still needs to make improvements, his teacher is proud of him. His teacher spoke highly of Yang’s creative thinking. 11. A. grandfather B. grandmother C. father D. mother 12. A. luckily B. hardly C. carefully D. badly 13. A. relaxed B. sad C. bored D. tired 14. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 15. A. harder B. easier C. higher D. slower 16. A. ordered B. chose C. encouraged D. warned 17. A. material B. model C. design D. cover 18. A. shape B. size C. color D. height 19. A. pick B. pass C. push D. wash 20. A. mistakes B. dreams C. hobbies D. difficulties 21. A. wake up B. give up C. put off D. show off 22. A. his B. her C. your D. its 23. A. imagine B. improve C. clear D. record 24. A. habit B. chance C. suggestion D. skill 25. A. Before B. When C. If D. Though 四、阅读理解 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A When it comes to childhood (童年), what do you think of first? Everyone has their own different answers. Let’s go back to the past and share things that make us think of our childhood. A photo of my primary school classmates brings back the deepest memory of my childhood. It was taken at the end of primary school, and it shows the happy times of my childhood. Whenever I see it, I think of running on the playground with my classmates. I will keep this photo and cherish (珍惜) my happy childhood forever. Zhu Minhao What impresses (使……铭记) me most in my childhood is my grandmother’s tricycle (三轮车). In the past, my grandma used it to sell vegetables. And when she came back, she would bring me sweets. Sometimes, she took me out with her tricycle. Seeing the peaceful scenery (景色), I totally lost myself in its beauty. For me, the tricycle is not just a vehicle (交通工具), but also a memory of grandma. Zhou Jiayi My childhood was always filled with tasty food. I think ice cream was the most delicious snack in my childhood. When I ate it for the first time, my mouth was filled with breathtaking (令人震惊的) cold. And I was impressed by a happy feeling. From then on, I almost always ate ice cream until one day I found out that ice cream has a lot of calories. So I seldom eat ice cream after that. However, whenever I see ice cream, I can always think of my childhood and those happy days. Lu Shijian In my childhood, the most memorable things were the many animations (动漫) that I watched. One of them that I really liked was Naruto《火影忍者》. I watched Naruto Uzumaki grow from a child into a man in charge of (负责) his own life. The story gave me a longing (渴望) for my own growth and hope I can follow my heart to do the things I want. Even now, whenever I watch the animation, I will always think of my passion (热情) for being the person I want to be. Yang Xinyu 26. What is the deepest memory for Zhu Minhao? A His mother’s tricycle. B. Tasty food. C. A photo of his classmates. D. Films about history. 27. Why did Zhou Jiayi like his grandma’s tricycle? A. Because he was good at riding it. B. Because he often rode it with his classmates. C. Because he was made to ride it by his grandma. D. Because it could help him think of his grandma. 28. Which of following is right according to the passage? A. We shouldn’t remember our childhood. B. When Yang Xinyu’s grandma came back, she would bring him sweets. C. Lu Shijian used to eat ice cream, but now he seldom does. D. Zhu Minhao liked animations. 29. What did Yang Xinyu get from Naruto? A. He could follow his heart to do what he wanted. B. He could enjoy any film. C. He could eat tasty food. D. He needn’t grow up. 30. What can we get from the passage? A. Different people have different childhoods. B. We will never think of our childhood. C. Everyone has a good childhood. D. Childhood is useless because it can only stand for the past. B As the music begins, a Sichuan Opera performer (表演者) steps onto the stage (舞台), walking, kicking and dancing to the music while quickly changing face masks. No one notices anything unusual until the last mask is taken, and people realize that this performer is somewhat different. Yin Qiuhua, the 19-year-old performer, was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Since she was diagnosed (诊断) with the disease at 6 months old, her mother, Zhao Haiying, has been looking for medical treatment for her and teaching her life skills. They tried almost every training course in Peng’an county (县) in Nanchong city. But Yin didn’t do well in any of them. “I can’t look after her for her whole life. My biggest wish was to find a skill for her so she can make her own living,” said Zhao, who gave birth to Yin at age 38. Things began to change in 2021, when Zhao met Lin Chun, a traditional Chinese opera teacher at the county’s cultural center. Lin agreed to teach her the face-changing art of Sichuan Opera. The face-changing skill is difficult to learn for the average (平常的) person, let alone for Yin, who can hardly communicate with others through speech and has limited learning abilities. “What other kids might learn in one minute might take her 10 minutes, or even a day or a week,” Lin said. After about 18 months of training, Yin made her first performance (表演) at an event in Nanchong. “The performance went very smoothly, and Qiuhua received a lot of applause (掌声). Her mother and I were overjoyed and moved to tears,” Lin said. Since then, Yin has continued her training while taking part in an increasing number of performances. “The stage and applause have made her more and more confident,” Lin said. 31. What is special about Yin Qiuhua, the Sichuan Opera performer? A. She can change face masks quickly. B. She was born with Down syndrome. C. She is very young to be a performer. D. She is good at performing on the stage. 32. Why did Zhao want to find a skill for her daughter? A. To take good care of her daughter forever. B. To make her daughter famous and popular. C. To enable her daughter live independently (独立地). D. To teach her daughter about Sichuan Opera. 33. What does Lin say about the learning situation of Yin compared to (与……相比) that of other kids? A. Yin learns much faster than other kids. B. Yin learns as quickly as the other children. C. Yin needs more time to learn the same skills. D. Yin has no difficulty learning like the other kids. 34. How long did Yin Qiuhua train before her first performance? A. About one week. B. About 6months. C. About 10 minutes. D. About one and a half years. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A girl’s journey to independence (独立) by art B. Sichuan Opera and the art of face changing C. The problems of raising a kid with Down Syndrome D. The difficulties of learning Sichuan Opera C Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, has been practiced for thousands of years. To this day, it is still a popular form of art across the country. The art form is said to go back to the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. It was used mainly for writing and making important documents (文件). During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular. Chinese paper cutting involves (包含) the use of scissors or a knife to cut designs out of paper. Common (常见的) themes include animals, plants and traditional Chinese symbols. Paper cuttings with the characters fu, shou and xi are often seen as well. In the past, paper cuttings were usually used as decorations for festivals. Today, red paper cuttings of the zodiac animals (生肖动物) are still common sights during Chinese New Year. These paper cuttings are put up on windows and doors and the practice is believed to bring good luck. Making a paper cutting takes several steps. First, the artist chooses a design and draws it on a piece of paper. Then, the artist carefully cuts out the design. As the last step, the finished paper cutting is pasted (贴) on a door, window or wall. Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world. It is used not only for decorative purposes, but also in fashion, design, advertising and more areas. Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art form. Fortunately (幸好), some people are trying to keep this tradition alive. They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations (代). 36. When did Chinese paper cutting become popular? A. In recent years. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. D. About hundreds of years ago. 37. What does the underlined word “characters” mean according to the passage? A. 汉字 B. 人物 C. 特点 D. 角色 38. Which of the following is the RIGHT order of making a paper cutting according to the passage? ①Cut out the design carefully. ②Choose a design that you like. ③Paste the cutting on a door, window or wall. ④Draw the design on a piece of paper. A. ①②③④ B. ④②①③ C. ②④①③ D. ②④③① 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. The history of Chinese paper cutting is short. B. Chinese paper cutting will disappear very soon. C. Chinese paper cutting is only used as decorations. D. Chinese paper cutting is becoming more popular around the world. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese New Year B. Chinese Paper Cutting C. An Art Festival D. Modern Culture D A survey of people’s opinions on allowing pets to ride on China’s high-speed trains has led to a lively discussion online with some agreeing it would greatly encourage pet owners and others to pay attention to hygiene (卫生) and practicality (实用性). Although pets are not allowed on high-speed trains, the railway worker has begun looking for the possibility of allowing small pets to travel under certain conditions. The China Railway Customer Service Center recently made a survey to collect passengers’ (乘客) opinions on the topic. Passengers can answer 15 questions of the topic of “Pet Travel on High-Speed Trains”. The questions cover the necessity (必要性) of pet transportation (运输) by high-speed train, the types of pets to be transported, the frequency and price of such services, protective ways and suggestions from people who do not own pets. “In recent years, we have received a number of questions from passengers for the possibility of pet transportation on high-speed trains,” the center said in a statement. “Based on feedback (反馈) from the survey, we will further look for the possibility of high-speed pet transportation. We welcome suggestions and opinions from the public.” Some netizens (网友) support the idea of allowing pets to ride on high-speed trains, mentioning the convenience (方便) it would offer to pet owners. With the continuous development of the railway network, rail travel has become more and more popular in China. According to China State Railway Group, there were 3.68 billion trips made last year. As the need for pet-friendly travel choices grows and discussions around pet rules on high-speed trains continue, there is hope that a balanced solution (解决方法) can be found that satisfies (使满意) both pet owners and other passengers. 41. What is the main topic of discussion according to the passage? A. The benefits (好处) of allowing pets on high-speed trains. B. Whether pets should be allowed on high-speed trains. C. The disadvantages (缺点) of allowing pets on high-speed trains. D. Care about hygiene and practicality if pets are allowed. 42. Which of the following is NOT included in the questions that passengers answer? A. The food that pets need during the journey. B. Which kinds of pets should be allowed on trains. C. Advice from passengers who are not pet owners. D. How often and at what price such services are provided. 43. What does the center plan to do with the feedback from the survey? A. Share the feedback and not make any changes. B. Stop receiving questions about pet transportation. C. Look for the possibility of high-speed pet transportation. D. Allow pet transportation on high-speed trains at once. 44. Why do some netizens support the idea of allowing pets to ride on high-speed trains? A. Pets will enjoy the wonderful travel experience. B. Pet owners will save money on pet transportation. C. High-speed trains will be more fun with pets on board. D. It will be easier for pet owners to travel with their pets. 45. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. A solution may be found to satisfy different groups. B. The discussions will end without any changes being made, C. The high-speed train service is not thinking about any changes. D. Pet owners are not allowed to travel with their pets. 第二部分 非选择题 ( 6 5 分 ) 五、词汇运用 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式，每空不限一词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Mr. Brown was too busy working on the project ________ (answer) the question. 47. Xiaomi ________ (expect) to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months by Lei Jun this year. 48. The crane was ________ (able) to fly to the north because of its broken wing, so it was raised in the nature reserve. 49. Singing the song “Ode to Peace (和平颂)” in the United Nation was very ________ (meaning) for Zhou Shen on April 18, 2024. 50. He made an excuse for his mistake to avoid ________ (punish). 51. They tried to save all the ________ (survive) as quickly as possible after the terrible earthquake. 52. Mr Smith had a pleasant ________ (discuss) with us about the film the other day. 53. It’s necessary for volunteers ________ (receive) training before doing the tasks. 54 Get ready to enjoy ________ (exciting) basketball game you’ve ever watched. 55. Jogging is a kind of exercise to help people improve ________ (they) in health. 六、完成句子 根据中文，完成下面句子，每空一词。(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 56. 那块公共标牌的目的就是警告我们不要在地铁里吃喝东西。 The ________ of the public sign is to ________ us not to drink or eat on the subway. 57. 不要冒险在这条路上开车这么快，否则你会被罚款的。 Don’t ________ ________ so fast on this road, or you’ll be fined. 58. 这些新观念为中国人民开启了全新的世界。 These new ideas _________ _________ a whole new world to Chinese. 59. 他的教学风格与多数老师相似。 His teaching style is ________ ________ that of most teachers. 60. 你花了多少时间把这本读物翻译成法语？ How long did you spend ________ this read ________ French? 七、任务型阅读(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Whether you like it or not, Monday morning is coming. But it doesn’t have to be stressful (有压力的). There are things to do on Sunday that can not only set you up for success through your week but also make Mondays enjoyable. Eating healthy food can be as simple as being prepared so you have better-for-you choices on hand through your busy week. Make a plan when shopping and put healthy fruits, vegetables on top of your list. The choices you make for your health and happiness are an expression of self-love, so choosing foods that you enjoy and support your health is an important way to invest (投资) in your happiness. You will feel you can manage your life when some of the housework you want to put off are taken care of in time. A one-hour-deep clean can make a huge difference in not only your home environment but also how you feel for the rest of the week. If cleaning the bathroom seems to be difficult to you, start with a quick cleanup of the kitchen or tidy up the living room. Self-care doesn’t always mean hot baths or face masks. Sometimes, self-care means feeling in control of your money. Getting in the habit of checking your money often can give you a good idea of where you’re spending and where you can be saving. Got the Sunday Scary (恐惧)? That’s because there’s nothing during the week that you look forward to. Plan your week with more than just work meetings and make time for things you’ll look forward to. For example, plan a dinner with friends, a call with your mom, or a couple of hours of alone time to read your favorite book. Sundays are not an end to a good weekend but the beginning of a very exciting week. Follow these ways, and you’re about to start enjoying your Mondays. How to Prepare For a New Week Introduction Monday morning is always coming, so it is not ____61____ for you to feel worried. Full Sunday will make you go through your week and make you enjoy your Monday freely. Tips Eating healthy food ●It can help you make ____62____ choices during your busy week. ●You can buy healthy food according to your ____63____. ●The choices for your health and joy can ____64____ that you love yourself. ____65____ your room ●Cleaning can change your home environment and your feeling for the coming week. Checking your money ● You will find out how to spend your money and save it if you are ____66____ to checking your money. Planning your week ●If you expect nothing during the week, you will feel ____67____. ●____68____ your time on the things you are looking forward to. ●____69____ of looking at Sundays as an end to a good weekend, start looking at Sundays as the beginning of a new week. ____70____ If you follow the ways, your Mondays will be interesting and exciting. 八、综合填空(共10空；每空10分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in ____71____ (surprise) ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles ____72____ different groups in his hometown of Indian River (印第安河), Michigan (密歇根州), America, where he leads a community recycling program. Mateo started the program in 2020. He was 11 and in ____73____ (six) grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo suggested ____74____ plan. “There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. In Michigan, these can ____75____ (collect) and changed for money. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $7,500. “We built up so ____76____ (much) money during just a few weeks,” he says, “So I said,” “Why don’t we keep this ____77____ (go) as long as we can?” Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at ____78____ (little) 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot ____79____ (clean),” he says. Mateo believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit ____80____ (help) make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds, “Have an idea and build on it.” 九、书面表达(25分) 81. 少年强则国强，值此新中国成立75周年之际，你校八年级举行了题为“How to be an excellent teenager”的演讲比赛，请你准备一份100字左右的演讲稿，具体要点内容如下： 注意：1.短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2.词数100词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 How to be an excellent teenager Dear friends, I feel very proud to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be an excellent teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春学期期末学情调查 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2.作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。 3.答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分选择题(85分) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1.Which charity are the speakers talking about? A. B. unicef C. 0XFAM 2. Where is George from? A. B. C. 3. When was Alice born? A. B. C. 4. How will the woman go to Shanghai? A. B. C. 5. Why does the boy stay in the library? A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time C. Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving. 6.Which subject does the boy dislike? A. Geography. B. Music. C. Science. 7. What time will Mr Lee leave for the theatre? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:45. 8. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She’s got a headache. B.She’s got a backache. C.She’s got a toothache. 9 What will the two speakers do? A. See a movie. B.Watch fireworks. C.Watch the dolphin show. 10. How can reading help the girl? A. It improves her memory. B.It helps her relax. C.It improves her work. 第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。 本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时 间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选 答案。 听下面一段对话，回答11-12题。 11.What does the woman think of the rainy days? A.She thinks it very boring. B.She thinks it helpful for the plants. C.She thinks it good for playing outside. 12.What will the weather be like the next day? A.It will rain heavily and cause a flood.B. It will be better, but still rain.C.It will be a sunny day. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A story about a lucky girl What Last year, she 13 and got hurt. Who 14 wrote a letter to the charity. How She will help people in need by_15in the future. 13.A.fell off the ladder B.was hit by a car C.fell off her bike 14.A.Her teacher B.She herself C.Her parents 15.A.donating money B.doing operations C.doing voluntary work 听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 16.How will an American feel if you ask him or her “Where are you going?” A.He or she will feel happy.B.He or she will feel excited.C.He or she will feel surprised. 17.Who will probably ask "Where are you going?” in America according to the speaker? A.Policemen B.Friends. C.Businessmen 18.What does the question “Have you had your meal?” mean in Americans’eyes? A.An invitation. B.’A greeting C.An introduction. 19.Which of the following will NOT be used as a greeting in America? A.How are you? B.Where are you going? C.Hello! 20.What does the speaker mainly want to tellus? A.We should learn more foreign languages.B.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.C.It’s polite to say “Where are you going?” in America. 二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分) 1. I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A. education B. condition C. situation D. experience 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我曾经为一家旅游杂志做过半年的志愿者，这段经历帮助我找到了一份记者的工作。 考查名词辨析。education教育；condition条件；situation情况；experience经历。根据“I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year”可知，“在旅游杂志做半年的志愿者”是一段经历，应用experience。故选D。 2. The popular TV show “To the Wonder (我的阿勒泰)” made more people, ________ young people, interested in enjoying the beauty of Altay(阿勒泰). A. especially B. traditionally C. exactly D. simply 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：受欢迎的电视节目“《我的阿勒泰》”使更多的人，特别是年轻人，有兴趣享受阿勒泰的美。 考查副词辨析。especially特殊地；traditionally传统地；exactly确切地；simply仅仅。根据“young people”可知，此处强调尤其年轻人特别喜欢阿勒泰，故选A。 3. —Simon, how’s your trip in France? —Everything goes well ________ greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncomfortable. A. unlike B. without C. except D. including 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙，你的法国之旅怎么样？——一切都很顺利，除了用亲吻打招呼。这让我很不舒服。 考查介词辨析。unlike不像；without没有；except除了；including包括。根据前文“Everything goes well”和后文“It makes me uncomfortable”可知，前后表示转折，“一切都很顺利”，除了“用亲吻打招呼的方式让我很不舒服”，此处应填except“除了……之外”。故选C。 4. There are many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen could not get ________ to the building very soon. A. watching; close B. watch; close C. watched; closely D. watching; closely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：街上有很多人在观看火灾，消防队员无法很快接近大楼。 考查现在分词和副词辨析。close接近的/地，可用作形容词或副词；closely紧密地。第一空所在句为there be句型，句中已有be动词，空处要填分词作后置定语修饰people，因表示“人们在观看火灾”，因此空处的意义是主动、进行的，故填现在分词watching；第二空中，get close to为固定搭配，意为“接近……”，故填close。故选A。 5. —According to the new traffic rules we must wear helmets to protect our heads when riding e-bikes. —I strongly support it. Wearing helmets can ________ harm in the accidents. A. refuse B. repeat C. reduce D. record 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——根据新的交通规则，我们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔来保护头部。——我坚决支持。戴头盔可以减少事故中的伤害。 考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；repeat重复；reduce减少；record记录。根据“we must wear helmets to protect our heads when riding e-bikes”可知，戴头盔可以减少事故中的伤害。故选C。 6. The house price in our city are ________ than before, but the houses still ________ well at present. A. higher; don’t sell B. lower; don’t sell C. cheaper; sell D. lower; sell 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们城市的房价比以前低了，但现在房子仍然卖得不好。 考查形容词辨析。high高；low低；cheap便宜。用来修饰price的形容词是high或low，由“than”可知要用比较级，此处指房价比之前低，lower符合句意；结合but，目前房子卖得不好，故选B。 7. The survey on the children ________ that more than 75 percent of them ________ not interested in science books because they seem a little boring. A. show; is B. shows; are C. shows; is D. show; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项对于孩子们的调查显示，超过百分之七十五的孩子对科学书籍不感兴趣，因为它们看起来有点无聊。 考查主谓一致。第一空句子主语是The survey，是单数名词，所以动词用三单形式；而第二空主语“75 percent of them”是含有分数的结构，谓语动词由分数后面的them决定，即be动词要用are，故选B。 8. —What are you going to do this weekend? —________. If possible, I might go to the bookshop with my friends. A. I’m afraid not B. It doesn’t matter C. It depends D. Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——看情况。如果可能的话，我可以和朋友们一起去书店。 考查情景交际用语。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；It doesn’t matter没关系；It depends看情况；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“If possible, I might go to the bookshop with my friends.”可知，是不确定的语气，选项C符合语境，故选C。 9. —History repeats! Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition. —I’m not surprised. ________. She has skated day and night, thousands of times. A. Every dog has its day B. The grass is always greener on the other side C. Practice makes perfect D. Many hands make light work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——历史再一次上演！露西在滑冰比赛中又获得了第一名。——我一点也不惊讶。熟能生巧。她日夜不停地滑冰，滑了成千上万次。 考查习语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work人多好办事。由句意以及“She has skated day and night, thousands of times.”可知，她没日没夜地练习滑冰，因此获奖，说明“熟能生巧”。故选C。 10. —I think many teenagers nowadays care more about themselves. —___________ Many volunteers of this age always take part in voluntary activities. A. That’s not the case. B. I’m afraid so. C. With pleasure. D. I can’t agree more. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为现在许多青少年更关心自己。——情况不是这样的。许多这个年龄的志愿者总是参加志愿活动。 考查情景交际。That’s not the case情况不是这样的；I’m afraid so我恐怕如此；With pleasure非常愿意；I can’t agree more我再同意不过了。根据“I think many teenagers nowadays care more about themselves”及“Many volunteers of this age always take part in voluntary activities.”可知，不同意对方的观点，故选A。 三、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小 题；每小题1分，满分15分) Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from No.1 High School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人)”. “I got the idea when I saw my ____11____, in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, she would hurt her fingers ____12____ while using her harvesting tools. Every time he saw the serious wound (伤口), he felt ____13____. “Seeing my grandma work so hard, I wanted to do ____14____ for her,” Yang added. To make things ____15____ for his grandmother, Yang decided to invent a machine that could harvest lotus roots on its own. He told his teacher Hong Wei his idea, and the teacher ____16____ him to try it. With the help of his teacher, Yang spent nearly a year building a ____17____ of the machine. The robot moves on its own through the field. It uses picture recognition (识别) to find mature roots (成熟的根) by looking at the ____18____ of the lotus leaves. The robot’s arm then will ____19____ the mature lotus roots growing with the yellow leaves. People just need to take these lotus roots home. During the invention process Yang faced many ____20____ like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and gluing them with a hot glue gun (热熔胶枪). However, he didn’t ____21____. “When I used a hot glue gun for the first time, my hands were shaking,” Yang laughed. When Yang showed the machine to ____22____ grandmother, she was happy. And grandmother gave helpful advice to ____23____ it. She suggested using the audio (音频) player to show the machine’s location (位置) in lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s ____24____ reminded (使……想起) me that every technological invention must be practical (实用的) and have true value,” said Yang. ____25____ Yang’s invention still needs to make improvements, his teacher is proud of him. His teacher spoke highly of Yang’s creative thinking. 11. A. grandfather B. grandmother C. father D. mother 12. A. luckily B. hardly C. carefully D. badly 13. A. relaxed B. sad C. bored D. tired 14. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 15. A. harder B. easier C. higher D. slower 16. A. ordered B. chose C. encouraged D. warned 17. A. material B. model C. design D. cover 18. A. shape B. size C. color D. height 19 A. pick B. pass C. push D. wash 20. A. mistakes B. dreams C. hobbies D. difficulties 21. A. wake up B. give up C. put off D. show off 22. A. his B. her C. your D. its 23. A. imagine B. improve C. clear D. record 24. A. habit B. chance C. suggestion D. skill 25. A. Before B. When C. If D. Though 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位中学生为奶奶发明莲藕收割机的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：杨说:“当我看到70几岁的奶奶在烈日下辛勤地收割莲藕时，我有了这个想法。” grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母；father父亲；mother母亲。根据“in her 70s”以及“Seeing my grandma work so hard”可知，应该说的是她的祖母。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：有时，她在使用收割工具时手指会严重受伤。 luckily幸运的是；hardly几乎不；carefully认真地；badly严重地。根据“she would hurt her fingers”可知，此句是说严重伤到手指。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：每当他看到严重的伤口，他就感到伤心。 relaxed放松的；sad伤心的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据“Every time he saw the serious wound”可知，此句是说他感到伤心。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：“看到奶奶工作这么辛苦，我想为她做点什么。”杨补充道。 everything一切；nothing无事；anything任何事物；something某物，常用于肯定句。根据“I wanted to do”可知，此句是说想为奶奶做些事情。此句为肯定句，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：为了方便奶奶，杨决定发明一种可以自己收割藕的机器。 harder更难的；easier更容易的；higher更高的；slower更慢的。根据“Yang decided to invent a machine that could harvest lotus roots on its own”可知，此句是说为了让奶奶工作起来更容易。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他把自己的想法告诉了洪伟老师，老师鼓励他去尝试。 ordered命令；chose选择；encouraged鼓励；warned警告。根据“to try it. With the help of his teacher”可知，老师对他进行了鼓励。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，杨花了将近一年的时间制作了一个机器模型。 material材料；model模型；design设计；cover盖子。根据下文中的“like collecting parts for the model”可知，此句是说做了一个机器模型。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它利用图片识别，通过观察荷叶的颜色找到成熟的根。 shape形状；size尺寸；color颜色；height高度。根据“with the yellow leaves”可知，此句是说通过观察荷叶的颜色找到成熟的根。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，机器人的手臂将采摘长着黄叶的成熟的莲藕。 pick摘；pass递；push推；wash洗。根据“People just need to take these lotus roots home.”可知，此句是说机器人的手臂采摘莲藕。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在发明过程中，杨遇到了很多困难，比如收集模型的部件，将它们组装在一起，并用热胶枪粘合它们 mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and gluing them with a hot glue gun”可知，此句是说杨遇到了很多困难。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，他没有放弃。 wake up醒来；give up放弃；put off推迟；show off炫耀。根据“However”可知，此句是说没有放弃。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当杨把机器展示给他的祖母时，她很高兴。 his他的；her她的；your你的；its它的。根据“grandmother”可知，此句是说他的祖母。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：祖母提出了有益的建议来改进它。 imagine想像；improve提高；clear清理；record记录。根据“She suggested using the audio (音频) player to show the machine’s location (位置) in lotus leaves.”可知，此句是说祖母提出一些好的建议来改进机器。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：“我奶奶的建议提醒了我，每一项技术发明都必须是实用的，并且有真正的价值，”杨说。 habit习惯；chance机会；suggestion建议；skill技能。根据“And grandmother gave helpful advice”可知，此句是说奶奶的建议给了他启发。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然杨的发明还需要改进，但他的老师为他感到骄傲。 Before在……之前；When当……的时候；If如果；Though虽然。根据“his teacher is proud of him”可知，此句是说虽然杨的发明还需要改进。故选D。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A When it comes to childhood (童年), what do you think of first? Everyone has their own different answers. Let’s go back to the past and share things that make us think of our childhood. A photo of my primary school classmates brings back the deepest memory of my childhood. It was taken at the end of primary school, and it shows the happy times of my childhood. Whenever I see it, I think of running on the playground with my classmates. I will keep this photo and cherish (珍惜) my happy childhood forever. Zhu Minhao What impresses (使……铭记) me most in my childhood is my grandmother’s tricycle (三轮车). In the past, my grandma used it to sell vegetables. And when she came back, she would bring me sweets. Sometimes, she took me out with her tricycle. Seeing the peaceful scenery (景色), I totally lost myself in its beauty. For me, the tricycle is not just a vehicle (交通工具), but also a memory of grandma. Zhou Jiayi My childhood was always filled with tasty food. I think ice cream was the most delicious snack in my childhood. When I ate it for the first time, my mouth was filled with breathtaking (令人震惊的) cold. And I was impressed by a happy feeling. From then on, I almost always ate ice cream until one day I found out that ice cream has a lot of calories. So I seldom eat ice cream after that. However, whenever I see ice cream, I can always think of my childhood and those happy days. Lu Shijian In my childhood, the most memorable things were the many animations (动漫) that I watched. One of them that I really liked was Naruto《火影忍者》. I watched Naruto Uzumaki grow from a child into a man in charge of (负责) his own life. The story gave me a longing (渴望) for my own growth and hope I can follow my heart to do the things I want. Even now, whenever I watch the animation, I will always think of my passion (热情) for being the person I want to be. Yang Xinyu 26. What is the deepest memory for Zhu Minhao? A. His mother’s tricycle. B. Tasty food. C. A photo of his classmates. D. Films about history. 27. Why did Zhou Jiayi like his grandma’s tricycle? A. Because he was good at riding it. B. Because he often rode it with his classmates. C. Because he was made to ride it by his grandma. D. Because it could help him think of his grandma. 28. Which of following is right according to the passage? A. We shouldn’t remember our childhood. B. When Yang Xinyu’s grandma came back, she would bring him sweets. C. Lu Shijian used to eat ice cream, but now he seldom does. D. Zhu Minhao liked animations. 29. What did Yang Xinyu get from Naruto? A. He could follow his heart to do what he wanted. B. He could enjoy any film. C. He could eat tasty food. D. He needn’t grow up. 30. What can we get from the passage? A. Different people have different childhoods. B. We will never think of our childhood. C. Everyone has a good childhood. D. Childhood is useless because it can only stand for the past. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了不同的人有不同的童年，由几名学生分享了他们童年的事情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A photo of my primary school classmates brings back the deepest memory of my childhood.”可知，一张小学同学的照片，勾起了朱敏浩童年最深刻的记忆。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For me, the tricycle is not just a vehicle, but also a memory of grandma.”可知，三轮车不仅是交通工具，它能让他想起奶奶。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From then on, I almost always ate ice cream until one day I found out that ice cream has a lot of calories. So I seldom eat ice cream after that.”可知，直到有一天他发现冰淇淋含有大量的卡路里，所以在那之后很少吃冰淇淋。故选C。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story gave me a longing for my own growth and hope I can follow my heart to do the things I want.”可知，从《火影忍者》那里，他学到了他可以跟随自己的内心去做他想做的事。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，不同的人有不同的童年经历和回忆。故选A。 B As the music begins, a Sichuan Opera performer (表演者) steps onto the stage (舞台), walking, kicking and dancing to the music while quickly changing face masks. No one notices anything unusual until the last mask is taken, and people realize that this performer is somewhat different. Yin Qiuhua, the 19-year-old performer, was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Since she was diagnosed (诊断) with the disease at 6 months old, her mother, Zhao Haiying, has been looking for medical treatment for her and teaching her life skills. They tried almost every training course in Peng’an county (县) in Nanchong city. But Yin didn’t do well in any of them. “I can’t look after her for her whole life. My biggest wish was to find a skill for her so she can make her own living,” said Zhao, who gave birth to Yin at age 38. Things began to change in 2021, when Zhao met Lin Chun, a traditional Chinese opera teacher at the county’s cultural center. Lin agreed to teach her the face-changing art of Sichuan Opera. The face-changing skill is difficult to learn for the average (平常的) person, let alone for Yin, who can hardly communicate with others through speech and has limited learning abilities. “What other kids might learn in one minute might take her 10 minutes, or even a day or a week,” Lin said. After about 18 months of training, Yin made her first performance (表演) at an event in Nanchong. “The performance went very smoothly, and Qiuhua received a lot of applause (掌声). Her mother and I were overjoyed and moved to tears,” Lin said. Since then, Yin has continued her training while taking part in an increasing number of performances. “The stage and applause have made her more and more confident,” Lin said. 31. What is special about Yin Qiuhua, the Sichuan Opera performer? A. She can change face masks quickly. B. She was born with Down syndrome. C. She is very young to be a performer. D. She is good at performing on the stage. 32. Why did Zhao want to find a skill for her daughter? A. To take good care of her daughter forever. B. To make her daughter famous and popular. C. To enable her daughter live independently (独立地). D. To teach her daughter about Sichuan Opera. 33. What does Lin say about the learning situation of Yin compared to (与……相比) that of other kids? A. Yin learns much faster than other kids. B. Yin learns as quickly as the other children. C. Yin needs more time to learn the same skills. D. Yin has no difficulty learning like the other kids. 34. How long did Yin Qiuhua train before her first performance? A. About one week. B. About 6months. C. About 10 minutes. D. About one and a half years. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A girl’s journey to independence (独立) by art B. Sichuan Opera and the art of face changing C. The problems of raising a kid with Down Syndrome D. The difficulties of learning Sichuan Opera 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个19岁的四川变脸艺术表演者殷秋华，她患有唐氏综合症，但在母亲和老师的帮助下，她学会了这项技能，并在舞台上表演，收获了掌声。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yin Qiuhua, the 19-year-old performer, was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征).”可知，殷秋华是一个四川变脸艺术表演者，她患有唐氏综合症。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can’t look after her for her whole life. My biggest wish was to find a skill for her so she can make her own living,”可知，母亲希望找到一项技能让她的女儿可以独立生活。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What other kids might learn in one minute might take her 10 minutes, or even a day or a week,”可知，殷秋华需要更多的时间来学习同样的技能。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After about 18 months of training, Yin made her first performance (表演) at an event in Nanchong.”可知，我们可以知道殷秋华在她的第一次表演之前训练了大约一年半。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一个患有唐氏综合症的女孩通过艺术实现独立的旅程，所以A选项“一个女孩通过艺术实现独立的旅程”最能概括文章的主题。故选A。 C Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, has been practiced for thousands of years. To this day, it is still a popular form of art across the country. The art form is said to go back to the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. It was used mainly for writing and making important documents (文件). During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular. Chinese paper cutting involves (包含) the use of scissors or a knife to cut designs out of paper. Common (常见的) themes include animals, plants and traditional Chinese symbols. Paper cuttings with the characters fu, shou and xi are often seen as well. In the past, paper cuttings were usually used as decorations for festivals. Today, red paper cuttings of the zodiac animals (生肖动物) are still common sights during Chinese New Year. These paper cuttings are put up on windows and doors and the practice is believed to bring good luck. Making a paper cutting takes several steps. First, the artist chooses a design and draws it on a piece of paper. Then, the artist carefully cuts out the design. As the last step, the finished paper cutting is pasted (贴) on a door, window or wall. Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world. It is used not only for decorative purposes, but also in fashion, design, advertising and more areas. Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art form. Fortunately (幸好), some people are trying to keep this tradition alive. They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations (代). 36. When did Chinese paper cutting become popular? A. In recent years. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. D. About hundreds of years ago. 37. What does the underlined word “characters” mean according to the passage? A. 汉字 B. 人物 C. 特点 D. 角色 38. Which of the following is the RIGHT order of making a paper cutting according to the passage? ①Cut out the design carefully. ②Choose a design that you like. ③Paste the cutting on a door, window or wall. ④Draw the design on a piece of paper. A. ①②③④ B. ④②①③ C. ②④①③ D. ②④③① 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. The history of Chinese paper cutting is short. B. Chinese paper cutting will disappear very soon. C. Chinese paper cutting is only used as decorations. D. Chinese paper cutting is becoming more popular around the world. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Chinese New Year B. Chinese Paper Cutting C. An Art Festival D. Modern Culture 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular.”可知，剪纸在唐朝流行起来，故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“fu, shou and xi are often seen as well”可知，此句是说剪纸上的“福”、“寿”、“喜”等字也经常出现。所以“characters”的意思是“汉字”，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“First, the artist chooses a design and draws it on a piece of paper.”，“Then, the artist carefully cuts out the design.”和“As the last step, the finished paper cutting is pasted (贴) on a door, window or wall.”可知，制作剪纸的步骤是这样的。首先，选择一个设计，并把它画在一张纸上。然后，仔细地剪出图案。最后，将完成的剪纸粘贴在门、窗或墙上。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world.”可知，中国剪纸在世界上越来越受欢迎，故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国的剪纸，故选B。 D A survey of people’s opinions on allowing pets to ride on China’s high-speed trains has led to a lively discussion online, with some agreeing it would greatly encourage pet owners and others to pay attention to hygiene (卫生) and practicality (实用性). Although pets are not allowed on high-speed trains, the railway worker has begun looking for the possibility of allowing small pets to travel under certain conditions. The China Railway Customer Service Center recently made a survey to collect passengers’ (乘客) opinions on the topic. Passengers can answer 15 questions of the topic of “Pet Travel on High-Speed Trains”. The questions cover the necessity (必要性) of pet transportation (运输) by high-speed train, the types of pets to be transported, the frequency and price of such services, protective ways and suggestions from people who do not own pets. “In recent years, we have received a number of questions from passengers for the possibility of pet transportation on high-speed trains,” the center said in a statement. “Based on feedback (反馈) from the survey, we will further look for the possibility of high-speed pet transportation. We welcome suggestions and opinions from the public.” Some netizens (网友) support the idea of allowing pets to ride on high-speed trains, mentioning the convenience (方便) it would offer to pet owners. With the continuous development of the railway network, rail travel has become more and more popular in China. According to China State Railway Group, there were 3.68 billion trips made last year. As the need for pet-friendly travel choices grows and discussions around pet rules on high-speed trains continue, there is hope that a balanced solution (解决方法) can be found that satisfies (使满意) both pet owners and other passengers. 41. What is the main topic of discussion according to the passage? A. The benefits (好处) of allowing pets on high-speed trains. B. Whether pets should be allowed on high-speed trains. C. The disadvantages (缺点) of allowing pets on high-speed trains. D. Care about hygiene and practicality if pets are allowed. 42. Which of the following is NOT included in the questions that passengers answer? A. The food that pets need during the journey. B. Which kinds of pets should be allowed on trains. C. Advice from passengers who are not pet owners. D. How often and at what price such services are provided. 43. What does the center plan to do with the feedback from the survey? A. Share the feedback and not make any changes. B. Stop receiving questions about pet transportation. C. Look for the possibility of high-speed pet transportation. D. Allow pet transportation on high-speed trains at once. 44. Why do some netizens support the idea of allowing pets to ride on high-speed trains? A. Pets will enjoy the wonderful travel experience. B. Pet owners will save money on pet transportation. C. High-speed trains will be more fun with pets on board. D. It will be easier for pet owners to travel with their pets. 45. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. A solution may be found to satisfy different groups. B. The discussions will end without any changes being made, C. The high-speed train service is not thinking about any changes. D. Pet owners are not allowed to travel with their pets. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国正在讨论是否允许宠物乘坐高铁，这引发了网友的热烈讨论。中国铁路客户服务中心最近进行了一项调查，收集乘客对此话题的意见。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，主要讨论的是是否应该允许宠物乘坐高铁，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The questions cover the necessity (必要性) of pet transportation (运输) by high-speed train, the types of pets to be transported, the frequency and price of such services, protective ways and suggestions from people who do not own pets.”可知，乘客需要回答的问题并未包括宠物在旅途中需要的食物，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Based on feedback (反馈) from the survey, we will further look for the possibility of high-speed pet transportation.”可知，中心计划根据调查反馈寻找高速宠物运输的可能性，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some (网友) support the idea of allowing pets to ride on high-speed trains, mentioning the convenience (方便) it would offer to pet owners.”可知，一些网友支持允许宠物乘坐高铁的想法，因为这将为宠物主人提供便利，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As the need for pet-friendly travel choices grows and discussions around pet rules on high-speed trains continue, there is hope that a balanced solution (解决方法) can be found that satisfies (使满意) both pet owners and other passengers.”可知，我们可以推断出可能会找到一个能满足不同群体的解决方案，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 ( 6 5 分 ) 五、词汇运用 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式，每空不限一词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. Mr. Brown was too busy working on the project ________ (answer) the question. 【答案】to answer 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生忙于这个项目，没有时间回答这个问题。根据“Mr. Brown was too busy working on the project”可知，他没时间回答这个问题。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，故填to answer。 47. Xiaomi ________ (expect) to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months by Lei Jun this year. 【答案】is##was expected 【解析】 【详解】句意：雷军今年预计，小米将在未来几个月销售大量SU7汽车。主语与动词expect是被动关系，时态可以是一般现在时也可以是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用is/was，is/was expected符合句意，故填is/was expected。 48. The crane was ________ (able) to fly to the north because of its broken wing, so it was raised in the nature reserve. 【答案】unable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只鹤因为断了翅膀，不能飞到北方，所以被养在自然保护区。根据“because of its broken wing”可知，这只鹤因为断了翅膀，不能飞到北方。be unable to“不能做某事”。故填unable。 49. Singing the song “Ode to Peace (和平颂)” in the United Nation was very ________ (meaning) for Zhou Shen on April 18, 2024. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年4月18日，在联合国演唱《和平颂》对周深来说意义非凡。根据“was very”可知，需要形容词作表语，meaning的形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合句意，故填meaningful。 50. He made an excuse for his mistake to avoid ________ (punish). 【答案】being punished##punishment##punishments 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为自己的错误找了个借口以避免被惩罚。avoid后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。根据句意可知，此处表示“被惩罚”，故用being done形式。也可用名词形式，punishment作“惩罚”讲时，可数或不可数皆可。故填being punished/punishment(s)。 51. They tried to save all the ________ (survive) as quickly as possible after the terrible earthquake. 【答案】survivors 【解析】 【详解】句意：在可怕的地震之后，他们试图尽快拯救所有的幸存者。根据“save all the”可知，拯救所有的幸存者，survivor“幸存者”，此处需要名词复数，survivors符合句意，故填survivors。 52. Mr Smith had a pleasant ________ (discuss) with us about the film the other day. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：前几天史密斯先生和我们愉快地讨论了这部电影。根据“a pleasant”可知，此处应用discuss的名词discussion“讨论”，名词用单数。故填discussion。 53. It’s necessary for volunteers ________ (receive) training before doing the tasks. 【答案】to receive 【解析】 【详解】句意：志愿者们在进行任务之前让接受训练是有必要的。根据句意和句子结构可知，本题考查It is + 形容词 + (for sb) to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。所以，此空须填receive的动词不定式形式to receive。故填to receive。 54. Get ready to enjoy ________ (exciting) basketball game you’ve ever watched. 【答案】the most exciting 【解析】 【详解】句意：准备好享受你看过的最激动人心的篮球比赛吧。根据“you’ve ever watched”可知，此处指享受最激动的比赛，需要最高级，且最高级前要有the，the most exciting符合句意，故填the most exciting。 55. Jogging is a kind of exercise to help people improve ________ (they) in health. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：慢跑是一种帮助人们改善他们健康状况的运动。根据题干可判断，动词improve需要用反身代词作宾语，故用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 六、完成句子 根据中文，完成下面句子，每空一词。(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 56. 那块公共标牌的目的就是警告我们不要在地铁里吃喝东西。 The ________ of the public sign is to ________ us not to drink or eat on the subway. 【答案】 ①. purpose##aim ②. warn 【解析】 【详解】表示“……的目的”应用the purpose of/the aim of。warn sb. not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”，空前有不定式to，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以warn应用原形。故填purpose/aim；warn。 57. 不要冒险在这条路上开车这么快，否则你会被罚款的。 Don’t ________ ________ so fast on this road, or you’ll be fined. 【答案】 ①. risk ②. driving 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“冒险开车”，risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”，固定词组，根据空前的“Don’t”可知，此处应用动词原形；drive“开车”。故填risk；driving。 58. 这些新观念为中国人民开启了全新的世界。 These new ideas _________ _________ a whole new world to Chinese. 【答案】 ①. open##opened ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“开启”，英文表达为“open up”，根据句意可知，时态可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填open/opened；up。 59. 他的教学风格与多数老师相似。 His teaching style is ________ ________ that of most teachers. 【答案】 ①. similar ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，与……相似：be similar to，故填similar；to。 60. 你花了多少时间把这本读物翻译成法语？ How long did you spend ________ this read ________ French? 【答案】 ①. translating ②. into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，将……翻译为……：translate...into...，结合spend doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填translating；into。 七、任务型阅读(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Whether you like it or not, Monday morning is coming. But it doesn’t have to be stressful (有压力的). There are things to do on Sunday that can not only set you up for success through your week but also make Mondays enjoyable. Eating healthy food can be as simple as being prepared so you have better-for-you choices on hand through your busy week. Make a plan when shopping and put healthy fruits, vegetables on top of your list. The choices you make for your health and happiness are an expression of self-love, so choosing foods that you enjoy and support your health is an important way to invest (投资) in your happiness. You will feel you can manage your life when some of the housework you want to put off are taken care of in time. A one-hour-deep clean can make a huge difference in not only your home environment but also how you feel for the rest of the week. If cleaning the bathroom seems to be difficult to you, start with a quick cleanup of the kitchen or tidy up the living room. Self-care doesn’t always mean hot baths or face masks. Sometimes, self-care means feeling in control of your money. Getting in the habit of checking your money often can give you a good idea of where you’re spending and where you can be saving. Got the Sunday Scary (恐惧)? That’s because there’s nothing during the week that you look forward to. Plan your week with more than just work meetings and make time for things you’ll look forward to. For example, plan a dinner with friends, a call with your mom, or a couple of hours of alone time to read your favorite book. Sundays are not an end to a good weekend but the beginning of a very exciting week. Follow these ways, and you’re about to start enjoying your Mondays. How to Prepare For a New Week Introduction Monday morning is always coming, so it is not ____61____ for you to feel worried. Full Sunday will make you go through your week and make you enjoy your Monday freely. Tips Eating healthy food ●It can help you make ____62____ choices during your busy week. ●You can buy healthy food according to your ____63____. ●The choices for your health and joy can ____64____ that you love yourself. ____65____ your room ●Cleaning can change your home environment and your feeling for the coming week. Checking your money ● You will find out how to spend your money and save it if you are ____66____ to checking your money. Planning your week ●If you expect nothing during the week, you will feel ____67____. ●____68____ your time on the things you are looking forward to. ●____69____ of looking at Sundays as an end to a good weekend, start looking at Sundays as the beginning of a new week. ____70____ If you follow the ways, your Mondays will be interesting and exciting. 【答案】61. necessary##good##right 62. better 63. plan##list 64. express 65. Cleaning##Tidying 66. used 67. afraid##scared##frightened 68. Spend 69. Instead 70. Conclusion 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在周日做一些事情，以便让周一不再压力重重。 【61题详解】 根据“Whether you like it or not, Monday morning is coming. But it doesn’t have to be stressful.”可知，周一早上总会到来，感到担忧是没有必要的，或者是不好的，不对的。故填necessary/good/right。 【62题详解】 根据“Eating healthy food can be as simple as being prepared so you have better-for-you choices on hand through your busy week. ”可知，吃健康的食物可以很简单，只要准备好就可以了，这样你就可以在忙碌的一周中有更好的选择。故填better。 【63题详解】 根据“Make a plan when shopping and put healthy fruits, vegetables on top of your list.”可知，可以根据你的清单或计划买健康的食物。故填plan/list。 【64题详解】 根据“The choices you make for your health and happiness are an expression of self-love”可知，为了你的健康和快乐所做的选择可以表达你爱你自己。故填express。 【65题详解】 根据“A one-hour-deep clean can make a huge difference in not only your home environment but also how you feel for the rest of the week.”可知，一个小时的深度清洁不仅会对你的家庭环境产生巨大的影响，而且会让你在这一周剩下的时间里感觉如何。打扫或清洁房间是重要的。故填Cleaning/Tidying。 【66题详解】 根据“Getting in the habit of checking your money often can give you a good idea of where you’re spending and where you can be saving.”可知，如果你习惯检查你的钱，你会很好地了解你在哪里花了钱，你可以在哪里存钱。结合空格前“are”和空格后“to”，此处用固定搭配，be used to习惯。故填used。 【67题详解】 根据“Got the Sunday Scary? That’s because there’s nothing during the week that you look forward to.”可知，如果你在一周内没有任何期望，你会感到害怕。故填afraid/scared/frightened。 【68题详解】 根据“make time for things you’ll look forward to”可知，把你的时间花在你期待的事情上。故填Spend。 【69题详解】 根据“Sundays are not an end to a good weekend but the beginning of a very exciting week.”可知，周日不是美好周末的结束，而是激动人心的一周的开始。结合空格后“of”，此处为instead of而不是，固定搭配。故填Instead。 【70题详解】 根据最后一段“Follow these ways, and you’re about to start enjoying your Mondays.”可知，此处为文章的总结。故填Conclusion。 八、综合填空(共10空；每空10分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in ____71____ (surprise) ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles ____72____ different groups in his hometown of Indian River (印第安河), Michigan (密歇根州), America, where he leads a community recycling program. Mateo started the program in 2020. He was 11 and in ____73____ (six) grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo suggested ____74____ plan. “There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. In Michigan, these can ____75____ (collect) and changed for money. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $7,500. “We built up so ____76____ (much) money during just a few weeks,” he says, “So I said,” “Why don’t we keep this ____77____ (go) as long as we can?” Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at ____78____ (little) 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot ____79____ (clean),” he says. Mateo believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit ____80____ (help) make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds, “Have an idea and build on it.” 【答案】71. surprising 72. into 73. the sixth 74. a 75. be collected 76. much 77. going 78. least 79. cleaner 80. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mateo Lange在家乡领导着一个社区回收项目，利用周末时间分类玻璃、塑料瓶和罐头等垃圾，使得社区变得更环保以及给社区带来经济收益的事情。 【71题详解】 句意：它还可以以令人惊讶的方式为社区带来好处。修饰名词“ways”应用形容词；根据“do good to a community”可知，此处应用ing结尾的形容词，surprising“令人惊讶的”，符合语境。故填surprising。 【72题详解】 句意：在周末，你会发现他在他的家乡——美国密歇根州印第安河——把玻璃和塑料瓶等东西分成不同的组，他在那里领导着一个社区回收项目。根据“you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles ... different groups”可知，此处指把垃圾分成不同的类别，separate sth. into“把……分成……”。故填into。 【73题详解】 句意：他11岁，六年级，在北密歇根旋风队打棒球。根据“He was 11 and in ... grade”可知，此处指六年级，“the+序数词+年级”/“年级+基数词”表示“在几年级”，故此处应用six的序数词sixth，且与定冠词the连用。故填the sixth。 【74题详解】 句意：Mateo提出了一个计划。根据“plan”是名词单数可知，此处泛指“一个计划”；plan以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【75题详解】 句意：在密歇根州，这些可以被收集起来兑换成钱。根据“can ... and changed”可知，此处是含情态动词can的被动语态，结构为can be done。故填be collected。 【76题详解】 句意：我们在短短几周内就积攒了这么多钱。“money”是不可数名词，应用so much修饰。故填much。 【77题详解】 句意：我们为什么不尽可能地保持下去呢？keep doing sth.“继续/一直做某事”，此处应用动名词going。故填going。 【78题详解】 句意：从那时起，他的回收工作已经筹集了35万美元，并帮助了至少50个当地青年团体。at least“至少”，固定短语。故填least。 【79题详解】 句意：它使我们的社区更加干净。根据“It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers.”可知，此处指社区更干净了，a lot是比较级修饰词，故此处应用clean的比较级cleaner。故填cleaner。 【80题详解】 句意：只要做一点事，让世界变得更美好。分析句子可知，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to help。 九、书面表达(25分) 81. 少年强则国强，值此新中国成立75周年之际，你校八年级举行了题为“How to be an excellent teenager”的演讲比赛，请你准备一份100字左右的演讲稿，具体要点内容如下： 注意：1.短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。 2.词数100词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 How to be an excellent teenager Dear friends, I feel very proud to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be an excellent teenager. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】范文： How to be an excellent teenager Dear friends, I feel very proud to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be an excellent teenager. First of all, it is necessary to be honest and behave politely. We never tell lies so that our friends trust us and believe what we say. We are polite enough to queue in public. Also, we show great interest in many activities in our spare time. Being good at sports makes us healthier and healthier. Reading can help us get a lot of knowledge and make us wiser. What’s more, going green is important for us to be excellent. For example, we should separate waste into different groups. And we should plant more trees and flowers. Don’t walk on the grass. Finally, we can take part in charity activities and help more people in need. We can work as volunteers and donate money to the children in poor areas. I’m sure I can be better and better in Grade 9. Everyone can do something to make a difference to our environment and ourselves. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于一篇讲稿； ②时态：采用“一般现在时” ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明接下来要讲什么； 第二步，从品质、爱好、爱心、理想和环保意识等方面具体阐述将要怎么做； 第三步，表达自己的期望和感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②show great interest in对……表现出浓厚的兴趣 ③take part in参加 ④make a difference to对……有重要意义 [高分句型] ①First of all, it is necessary to be honest and behave politely.（it作形式主语） ②Everyone can do something to make a difference to our environment and ourselves.（动词不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$