精品解析：山东省日照市岚山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试完毕，只收答题卡，第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷自己保存。 2．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上，不涂在答题卡上无效。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Coming home from school, I opened the door of the living room. I was ____1____ by what I saw. Mother sat on the sofa and she was ____2____. I had never seen that. “Mother?” I said. “What happened?” she wiped away tears (擦掉眼泪) and put on a weak smile. “____3____ important. Just that I’m going to ____4____ the job at the radio station. I can’t type(打字) fast enough.” “You have been practicing typing on your green typewriter ____5____ and I believe you’ll catch on,” I said. “You always said you could do anything if you set your ____6____ to it.” “I think I can in most things,____7____ I can’t do this,” she said. She put her face ____8____ my shoulder (肩膀). Finding Mother in tears, I began very slowly to ____9____ the pressure on her. She was still my mother, but she was also a ____10____ person like me, capable of(会……的)fear, hurt and failure. A week later, Mother took a ____11____ selling dry goods (商品、货物). But the evening practice on that green typewriter ____12____. I had a very ____13____ feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her tapping away. I knew there was something more going on there than a woman learning to type. Several years later, Mother ____14____ took up working as a newspaper reporter. The green typewriter sits in my office now, unrepaired. When I have trouble writing an article and think about ____15____, I will think of my mom, looking at the typewriter. What keeps in my mind then is not her failure, but her will to go ahead. 1. A. moved B. shocked C. excited D. interested 2. A. crying B. laughing C. talking D. kidding 3. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything 4. A. change B. get C. lose D. achieve 5. A. recently B. clearly C. suddenly D. actually 6. A. force B. mind C. opinions D. feelings 7. A. because B. so C. and D. but 8. A. against B. over C. in D. with 9. A. hide B. introduce C. understand D. hold 10. A. unusual B. common C. sweet D. brave 11. A. ticket B. hobby C. job D. trip 12. A. developed B. worked C. stopped D. continued 13. A. crazy B. peaceful C. different D. same 14. A. successfully B. simply C. hardly D. quietly 15. A. giving off B. giving up C. giving out D. giving away 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A An old farmer lived on the farm with his grandson. Each morning, the farmer got up early to read his favorite book. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book like you but I can’t understand it and I forget it easily. What good does reading the book do?” The grandfather said, “Take this coal (煤炭) basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did so, but all the water leaked out before he got home. The grandfather laughed and told the boy to walk faster next time. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather it was impossible to carry water with a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, “I just want a basket of water. You’re not trying hard enough.” The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the basket into the river and ran quickly. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said sadly, “Look, grandpa, it’s useless!” “Watch the basket,” said the grandfather. For the first time the boy found the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty coal basket into a clean one inside and out. “Boy you might not understand or remember everything when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out. That’s what you got from it.” 16. Why did the grandfather get up early? A. To do farm work. B. To read a book. C. To clean a coal basket. D. To teach kids. 17. What does the underlined phrase “leaked out” mean in Chinese? A. 漏出 B. 退去 C. 落下 D. 装满 18. How many times does the boy go to carry water with the coal basket? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 19. What’s the best title? A. A Coal Basket. B. How To Read. C. Exercise by Carrying Water. D. Clean Your Minds by Reading B Zhu Keming, a farmer from Jingtai County of Baiyin, Gansu Province, never thought he would be a hero one day, but he was just that on Saturday when he saved the lives of six runners during a mountain marathon (马拉松). It started off as a normal day for the 49-year-old shepherd (牧羊人), who was looking after and feeding his more than 30 sheep on a mountain near the Yellow River on Saturday morning. Soon the weather became terrible. As it began raining and the temperature dropped quickly, Zhu went to look for his shelter in a nearby cave house where he had stored clothes and dried food for emergency use. While staying in the cave house, Zhu heard cries for help from outside. He walked out and saw a group of marathon runners, including a runner who was convulsing (抽搐) because of the sudden drop in air temperature. He at once took the runners into the cave house, and started fires to warm them. He then called the emergency hotline for help. While waiting for help, Zhu kept looking around outside. He then found another runner lying on the ground. He carried the man into the cave house, and wrapped him in quilts until he had consciousness (意识) again. Zhang Tao was still frightened when recalling the shepherd’s help. “The loss of temperature was fast. It is a miracle (奇迹) that I could live. Without him, I don’t know what would have become of me,” he said. 20. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “emergency”? A. 仓库 B. 展览 C. 值班室 D. 突发事件 21. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Zhu Keming? A. He is a shepherd and farmer. B. He lives in Jingtai County. C. He saved six people that day. D. He knows first aid very well. 22. What can you infer (推断) about Zhang Tao? A. He lost a lot of sheep on the mountain. B. He thanked Zhu Keming very much. C. He has saved more than six people. D. He didn’t want to recall the shepherd. 23. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A guide book. B. A first-aid guide. C. A news website. D. A science book. C Baduanjin Exercise for Children (《少儿八段锦》) is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book introduces a traditional Chinese fitness (健身) exercise. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces”, and jin means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements (动作). People are like beautiful silk when they’re doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time. After doing Baduanjin, we will feel relaxed and peaceful. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and fat people lose weight. To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book has made some changes to the ancient exercise. The book is filled with simple words. There is an introduction to each movement and the book also tells the health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are also the historical (历史的) information and interesting stories about the sport in the book. By scanning QR codes (扫二维码) in the pages on the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional fitness exercise. Now the book has been written in English and Russian. It becomes popular in western countries. 24. The book Baduanjin Exercise for Children introduces ______. A. a discussion about doing sports B. an unusual experience C. an old and interesting story D. a traditional Chinese fitness exercise 25. After doing Baduanjin, people will be ______. A. more popular B. relaxed and peaceful C. fatter and stronger D. younger than before 26. Which is TRUE about this book? A. There are some changes in the book. B. Western people can’t read this book now. C. Readers need to buy other CDs to do exercise. D. There are some ways to lose weight in a short time. 27. In which part of the newspaper can you find the article? A. Art. B. Science. C. Health. D. History. D Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special, but many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We want to be better at sports. We want nicer clothes or more money. Like the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, or the Cowardly Lion from The Wizard of Oz, we don’t believe we’re good enough just as we are. In the movie, the Scarecrow wants a brain (大脑), the Tin Man wants a heart, and the Lion wants to be brave. In the end, each of them realizes that he already has what he needs. Most parents want us to be the best we can be. They sometimes try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message is that we’re not good enough. There are lots of people around. They may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking as we are, but they have more money. It is impossible for us to be better than everyone else all the time. Like the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, and the Cowardly Lion, we all want to be better people. Parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, and that we are good enough just as we are. Maybe no one told them that when they were growing up, or maybe they just forgot. Either way, it’s up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. 28. What does the writer want to tell us by using three movies as examples? A. Success needs a smart brain. B. People should put the heart into everything. C. We all want to be better people. D. Be brave, never give up. 29. Who might write the passage? A. A teacher. B. A young person. C. An old woman. D. A doctor. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A The Wizard of Oz B. How to Get On With Others C. I Want to Be Myself D. Believing or Not 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. Don’t c______ yourself with others because everyone is different. 32. As the saying goes, “Practice makes p________”. 33. He has s______ said right or wrong but without telling the reasons. 34. The s______ of Lei Feng is never out of date. 35. The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular a________ foreigners. 36. ________ (成千) of people watched the football match between China and Korea. 37. You need to plan well and make good ______ (决定) quickly. 38 China has made great progress in the fight ______ (对抗，反对) environmental pollution. 39. I took part in kinds of activities, ______ (包括) planting crops, cooking meals and so on. 40. His story has ______ (鼓励) us to make our dream come true. 四、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，每空不多于三个单词。 Oliver Twist (《雾都孤儿》) is one of ____41____ (famous) stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the ____42____ (nineteen) century, it is about a boy ____43____ (call) Oliver who finds ____44____ (he) alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has ____45____ empty stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble! Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys who steal money and other things. They teach Oliver ____46____ (steal) too, though Oliver does not want to do it ____47____ he is a good child. After many ____48____ (difficult), Oliver is taken home by a kind old man. ____49____ the end, Oliver discovers that the kind old man is a relative, and he goes to live with him in the city. There are many reasons why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is a lot of action in the book, and it is also very humorous. The writer was also very good at ____50____ (write) about the everyday lives of poor children in London during that period. His book made people care more about the problems of poor children. 五、阅读匹配（共5小题；满分10分） 选择恰当语句补全对话（有两项多余），答案涂在答题卡上相应序号框内。 A: Hi, Bruce! Come in, please. B: Hi, Michael! The summer vacation is coming. ____51____ A: I’m going to Paris. B: Lucky you! ____52____ A: No, but my cousin has been there. He told me there are many places of interest there. B: ____53____ A: At 2:00 p. m. on July 3rd. B: Will you get there by plane? A: Of course. You know, it’s far from our country. B: ____54____ A: No, never. B: Then you must be excited when you get on a plane for the first time. A: ____55____ Oh, I really can’t wait to take it. A That’s true. B. OK, I’ll visit them. C. Where are you going? D. When are you leaving? E. Have you ever taken a plane? F. How long will you stay there? G. Have you ever been there before? 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 It’s a tradition for American teenagers to hold a big party when they graduate (毕业) from high school. However, one Texas girl didn’t feel like celebrating with a traditional party. Instead, she decided to hold a pizza party for homeless women and children. Her name is Leanne Carrasco. She held the special party at the Star of Hope Mission, Houston, a community (社团) to help homeless people. The girl explained why she chose to think of others instead of just herself. “Because I can do many things for homeless people, and being able to help other people! means a lot to me.” “However, parties don’t last long and I probably won’t even remember that,” she said. Carrasco has volunteered at the Star of Hope with her family over the years. This time she decided to ask her friends to join her. Carrasco and her friends not only provided 90 pizzas, they also prepared 400 personal care bags for those in need. They served lunch to about 200 people during their pizza party. “It was a very magical day”, someone from the Star of Hope said. “It gives you a hope for the youth of today.” Carrasco plans to go to Briar Cliff Universıty, and she plans to study nursing there. She hopes to help more people in the future. “I think you should always know you’re lucky to have what you have,” she said. “Don’t take that for granted and continue to help others.” 56. Who did Carrasco hold the pizza party for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Where did Carrasco hold the pizza party? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How many pizzas did they provide for the party? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does she plan to study at the University? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from the story? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 在我们的成长历程中，父母陪伴呵护，无微不至。假如你是李华，请用英语给父母写一封信，表达感激之情。 提示： 1．Parents’ care and love. 2．An unforgettable thing between you and parents 3．Your resolution of the summer holiday and your thanks. …… 要求： 1．内容需包含所提示信息，可适当发挥；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅； 2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3．词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mum and Dad, I’m writing to express my thanks for all your care and love. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love from Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试完毕，只收答题卡，第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷自己保存。 2．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上，不涂在答题卡上无效。 3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Coming home from school, I opened the door of the living room. I was ____1____ by what I saw. Mother sat on the sofa and she was ____2____. I had never seen that. “Mother?” I said. “What happened?” she wiped away tears (擦掉眼泪) and put on a weak smile. “____3____ important. Just that I’m going to ____4____ the job at the radio station. I can’t type(打字) fast enough.” “You have been practicing typing on your green typewriter ____5____ and I believe you’ll catch on,” I said. “You always said you could do anything if you set your ____6____ to it.” “I think I can in most things,____7____ I can’t do this,” she said. She put her face ____8____ my shoulder (肩膀). Finding Mother in tears, I began very slowly to ____9____ the pressure on her. She was still my mother, but she was also a ____10____ person like me, capable of(会……的)fear, hurt and failure. A week later, Mother took a ____11____ selling dry goods (商品、货物). But the evening practice on that green typewriter ____12____. I had a very ____13____ feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her tapping away. I knew there was something more going on there than a woman learning to type. Several years later, Mother ____14____ took up working as a newspaper reporter. The green typewriter sits in my office now, unrepaired. When I have trouble writing an article and think about ____15____, I will think of my mom, looking at the typewriter. What keeps in my mind then is not her failure, but her will to go ahead. 1. A. moved B. shocked C. excited D. interested 2. A. crying B. laughing C. talking D. kidding 3. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything 4. A. change B. get C. lose D. achieve 5. A. recently B. clearly C. suddenly D. actually 6. A. force B. mind C. opinions D. feelings 7. A. because B. so C. and D. but 8. A. against B. over C. in D. with 9. A. hide B. introduce C. understand D. hold 10. A. unusual B. common C. sweet D. brave 11. A. ticket B. hobby C. job D. trip 12. A. developed B. worked C. stopped D. continued 13. A. crazy B. peaceful C. different D. same 14. A. successfully B. simply C. hardly D. quietly 15. A. giving off B. giving up C. giving out D. giving away 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈在失去工作之后，没有放弃，而是继续前进，作者也从妈妈身上学到了很多。 【1题详解】 句意：我被眼前的景象惊呆了。 moved感动的；shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I had never seen that”可知以前没有见过，所以第一次看到母亲哭就很震惊。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：母亲坐在沙发上哭了。 crying哭；laughing笑；talking说话；kidding开玩笑。根据“she wiped away tears”可知母亲在哭。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：没什么重要的。 nothing没有事；everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根据“important. Just that I’m going to”可知是他妈妈说没有什么重要的事情，只是失去了工作。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：只是我要失去电台的工作。 change改变；get得到；lose失去；achieve实现。根据“the job at the radio station. I can’t type(打字) fast enough”可知打字不快，所以会失去工作。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：你最近一直在练习用绿色打字机打字，我相信你会跟上的。 recently最近；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然；actually事实上。根据“You have been practicing typing on your green typewriter”可知是最近在练习打字。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：你总是说只要下定决心，你什么都可以做。 force力量；mind思想；opinions观点；feelings感觉。set one’s mind to...“下定决心做”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我认为我在大多数事情上都能做到，但我做不到。 because因为；so所以；and和；but但是。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：她把脸靠在我的肩上。 against靠；over在上方；in在里面；with和。根据“put her face...my shoulder”可知是靠在肩膀上，用介词against。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我开始慢慢地理解她身上的压力。 hide隐藏；introduce介绍；understand理解；hold举行。根据“the pressure on her”可知是理解了妈妈。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但她也是和我一样的普通人，能够恐惧、受伤和失败。 unusual不同寻常的；common普通的；sweet甜的；brave勇敢的。根据“capable of(会……的)fear, hurt and failure”可知是像一个普通人一样，有恐惧、受伤和失败。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：一周后，母亲找到了一份干货销售的工作。 ticket票；hobby爱好；job工作；trip旅行。根据“selling dry goods”可知这是一份工作。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但那台绿色打字机上的晚间练习仍在继续。 developed发展；worked工作；stopped停止；continued继续。根据“But the evening practice on that green typewriter”可知虽然妈妈找到了工作，但是仍然继续练字。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：现在，当我晚上经过她的门，听到她轻拍时，我有了一种完全不同的感觉。 crazy疯狂的；peaceful和平的；different不同的；same同样的。根据“I knew there was something more going on there than a woman learning to type.”可知现在再听到母亲在练字时，和之前的感觉不一样了。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：几年后，母亲成功地开始做一名报社记者。 successfully成功地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据“took up working as a newspaper reporter”可知是成功地成为了一名记者。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当我写文章有困难，想放弃的时候，我会想起我的妈妈，看着打字机。 giving off散发；giving up放弃；giving out分发；giving away捐赠。根据“When I have trouble writing an article and think about”可知是有困难的时候想要放弃。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A An old farmer lived on the farm with his grandson. Each morning, the farmer got up early to read his favorite book. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book like you but I can’t understand it and I forget it easily. What good does reading the book do?” The grandfather said, “Take this coal (煤炭) basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did so, but all the water leaked out before he got home. The grandfather laughed and told the boy to walk faster next time. This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather it was impossible to carry water with a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, “I just want a basket of water. You’re not trying hard enough.” The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the basket into the river and ran quickly. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said sadly, “Look, grandpa, it’s useless!” “Watch the basket,” said the grandfather. For the first time the boy found the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty coal basket into a clean one inside and out. “Boy, you might not understand or remember everything when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out. That’s what you got from it.” 16. Why did the grandfather get up early? A. To do farm work. B. To read a book. C. To clean a coal basket. D. To teach kids. 17. What does the underlined phrase “leaked out” mean in Chinese? A. 漏出 B. 退去 C. 落下 D. 装满 18. How many times does the boy go to carry water with the coal basket? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 19. What’s the best title? A. A Coal Basket. B. How To Read. C. Exercise by Carrying Water. D. Clean Your Minds by Reading 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了爷爷让孙子用一个很脏的装煤的篮子去打水，几次之后都没有成功，但是篮子里里外外都变得很干净。爷爷是想借此教育孙子，读书可以使他由内到外发生变化。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each morning, the farmer got up early to read his favorite book.”可知，每天早上，农夫都早起读他最喜欢的书。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Take this coal (煤炭) basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water”可知，用篮子装水，水最后都会漏出的。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The boy did so, but all the water leaked out before he got home.”、“This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty.”和“The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the basket into the river and ran quickly”可知，男孩去了三次。故选A。 【19题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要是一位智慧的爷爷通过让孙子用一个很脏的装煤的篮子去打水的举动，借此教育孙子，读书可以净化灵魂。故选D。 B Zhu Keming, a farmer from Jingtai County of Baiyin, Gansu Province, never thought he would be a hero one day, but he was just that on Saturday when he saved the lives of six runners during a mountain marathon (马拉松). It started off as a normal day for the 49-year-old shepherd (牧羊人), who was looking after and feeding his more than 30 sheep on a mountain near the Yellow River on Saturday morning. Soon the weather became terrible. As it began raining and the temperature dropped quickly, Zhu went to look for his shelter in a nearby cave house where he had stored clothes and dried food for emergency use. While staying in the cave house, Zhu heard cries for help from outside. He walked out and saw a group of marathon runners, including a runner who was convulsing (抽搐) because of the sudden drop in air temperature. He at once took the runners into the cave house, and started fires to warm them. He then called the emergency hotline for help. While waiting for help, Zhu kept looking around outside. He then found another runner lying on the ground. He carried the man into the cave house, and wrapped him in quilts until he had consciousness (意识) again. Zhang Tao was still frightened when recalling the shepherd’s help. “The loss of temperature was fast. It is a miracle (奇迹) that I could live. Without him, I don’t know what would have become of me,” he said. 20. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “emergency”? A. 仓库 B. 展览 C. 值班室 D. 突发事件 21. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Zhu Keming? A. He is a shepherd and farmer. B. He lives in Jingtai County. C. He saved six people that day. D. He knows first aid very well. 22. What can you infer (推断) about Zhang Tao? A. He lost a lot of sheep on the mountain. B. He thanked Zhu Keming very much. C. He has saved more than six people. D. He didn’t want to recall the shepherd. 23. Where does the passage probably come from? A A guide book. B. A first-aid guide. C. A news website. D. A science book. 【答案】20. D 21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是朱克铭救助受伤的山地越野选手。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。由该词后的“He then called the emergency hotline for help.”可知，他寻求帮助，结合所给词，应是拨打了突发事件的热线电话寻求帮助。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhu Keming, a farmer from Jingtai County of Baiyin, Gansu Province,”甘肃省白银市景泰县农民，“It started off as a normal day for the 49-year-old shepherd”可知是牧羊人，“he saved the lives of six runners during a mountain marathon”他在山地马拉松比赛中拯救了六名跑步者的生命。first aid意为“急救”，全文没有提及朱克铭很了解急救措施，故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一句“Without him, I don’t know what would have become of me…”可推知，张小涛对朱克铭很感激，故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍是朱克铭救助受伤的山地越野选手。由此判断本文来自新闻网站。故选C。 C Baduanjin Exercise for Children (《少儿八段锦》) is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book introduces a traditional Chinese fitness (健身) exercise. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces”, and jin means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements (动作). People are like beautiful silk when they’re doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time. After doing Baduanjin, we will feel relaxed and peaceful. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and fat people lose weight. To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book has made some changes to the ancient exercise. The book is filled with simple words. There is an introduction to each movement and the book also tells the health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are also the historical (历史的) information and interesting stories about the sport in the book. By scanning QR codes (扫二维码) in the pages on the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional fitness exercise. Now the book has been written in English and Russian. It becomes popular in western countries. 24 The book Baduanjin Exercise for Children introduces ______. A. a discussion about doing sports B. an unusual experience C. an old and interesting story D. a traditional Chinese fitness exercise 25. After doing Baduanjin, people will be ______. A. more popular B. relaxed and peaceful C. fatter and stronger D. younger than before 26. Which is TRUE about this book? A. There are some changes in the book. B. Western people can’t read this book now. C. Readers need to buy other CDs to do exercise. D. There are some ways to lose weight in a short time. 27. In which part of the newspaper can you find the article? A. Art. B. Science. C. Health. D. History. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《少儿八段锦》这本新书，它是一本关于儿童做运动的书籍。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The book introduces a traditional Chinese fitness exercise.”可知，这本书介绍了一项中国传统的健身运动。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ After doing Baduanjin, we will feel relaxed and peaceful.”可知，做完八段锦，我们会觉得轻松、平和。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book has made some changes to the ancient exercise.”可知，为了满足年轻学习者的需要和口味，这本书的作者对这个古老的练习做了一些改变。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《少儿八段锦》这本新书，它是一本关于儿童做运动的书籍，与健康相关，所以文章会出现在报纸的健康部分。故选C。 D Everyone likes to feel that he or she is special, but many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We want to be better at sports. We want nicer clothes or more money. Like the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, or the Cowardly Lion from The Wizard of Oz, we don’t believe we’re good enough just as we are. In the movie, the Scarecrow wants a brain (大脑), the Tin Man wants a heart, and the Lion wants to be brave. In the end, each of them realizes that he already has what he needs. Most parents want us to be the best we can be. They sometimes try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message is that we’re not good enough. There are lots of people around. They may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking as we are, but they have more money. It is impossible for us to be better than everyone else all the time. Like the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, and the Cowardly Lion, we all want to be better people. Parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, and that we are good enough just as we are. Maybe no one told them that when they were growing up, or maybe they just forgot. Either way, it’s up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. 28. What does the writer want to tell us by using three movies as examples? A. Success needs a smart brain. B. People should put the heart into everything. C. We all want to be better people. D. Be brave, never give up. 29. Who might write the passage? A. A teacher. B. A young person. C. An old woman. D. A doctor. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Wizard of Oz B. How to Get On With Others C. I Want to Be Myself D. Believing or Not 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章讨论了人如何看待自身的问题，并且呼吁我们做自己，正确地看待自己。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Like the Scarecrow, the Tin Man, and the Cowardly Lion, we all want to be better people.”可知，就像《绿野仙踪》里的稻草人、铁皮人和胆小的狮子一样，我们想成为更好的人。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Most parents want us to be the best we can be. ”可知，大部分父母希望我们变成我们最好的样子，作者的立场是子女，可推断作者是年轻人。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Either way, it’s up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special.”可知，作者认为无论怎样，我们都需要时常提醒他们，每个人，以自己的方式，都是特别的，结合全文描述，文章在讲述如何正确的看待自己，做自己。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分） 根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31. Don’t c______ yourself with others because everyone is different. 【答案】(c)ompare 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要总是拿自己和别人比较，因为每个人都是不同的。根据后半句话“because everyone is different.”可知，每个人都不同，所以前半句话是指不要总是拿自己和别人比较。同时，compare...with...“把……和……进行比较”。又前面是祈使句的否定开头“Don’t”，后面要用动词原形。故填(c)ompare。 32. As the saying goes, “Practice makes p________”. 【答案】(p)erfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“熟能生巧”。根据“As the saying goes, ‘Practice make...’”和首字母可知，此处是谚语“熟能生巧”，其英文表达为practice makes perfect。故填(p)erfect。 33. He has s______ said right or wrong but without telling the reasons. 【答案】(s)imply 【解析】 【详解】句意：他只说对错，但不解释原因。根据“...said right or wrong but without telling the reasons.”可知，他不解释原因，只说对错。句子成分完整，需要填副词。故填(s)imply。 34. The s______ of Lei Feng is never out of date. 【答案】(s)pirit 【解析】 【详解】句意：雷锋精神永不过时。根据“The s... of Lei Feng is never out of date.”可知，是指雷锋精神不会过时，空处用名词单数spirit“精神”。故填(s)pirit。 35 The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular a________ foreigners. 【答案】(a)mong 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于如何学习汉语的应用程序在外国人中很受欢迎。根据“is very popular a... foreigners”可知，此处指在外国人中很受欢迎，among“在……中”，介词。故填(a)mong。 36. ________ (成千) of people watched the football match between China and Korea. 【答案】Thousands 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的人观看了中韩足球赛。根据汉语提示可知，thousands of“成千上万”，thousand和of连用需要加s。故填Thousands。 37. You need to plan well and make good ______ (决定) quickly. 【答案】decisions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要计划周到并快速做出好的决定。根据“You need to plan well and make good…quickly.”及汉语提示，可知考查短语make good decisions表示“做出好的决定”；decision为可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填decisions。 38. China has made great progress in the fight ______ (对抗，反对) environmental pollution. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在治理环境污染方面取得了长足进步。fight against“对抗，反对”，后接反对或者作斗争的对象。故填against。 39. I took part in kinds of activities, ______ (包括) planting crops, cooking meals and so on. 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】句意：我参加了各种各样的活动，包括种植庄稼，做饭等等。根据汉语“包括”提示，表示补充说明做状语判断填介词including。故填including。 40. His story has ______ (鼓励) us to make our dream come true. 【答案】encouraged 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的故事鼓励我们实现梦想。分析句子及空前的“has”可知，此句是现在完成时，根据汉语“鼓励”提示，应是动词的过去分词encouraged。故填encouraged。 四、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，每空不多于三个单词。 Oliver Twist (《雾都孤儿》) is one of ____41____ (famous) stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the ____42____ (nineteen) century, it is about a boy ____43____ (call) Oliver who finds ____44____ (he) alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has ____45____ empty stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble! Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys who steal money and other things. They teach Oliver ____46____ (steal) too, though Oliver does not want to do it ____47____ he is a good child. After many ____48____ (difficult), Oliver is taken home by a kind old man. ____49____ the end, Oliver discovers that the kind old man is a relative, and he goes to live with him in the city. There are many reasons why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is a lot of action in the book, and it is also very humorous. The writer was also very good at ____50____ (write) about the everyday lives of poor children in London during that period. His book made people care more about the problems of poor children. 【答案】41. the most famous 42. nineteenth 43. called 44. himself 45. an 46. to steal 47. because 48. difficulties 49. In 50. writing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了文学名著《雾都孤儿》的故事大意和深受读者欢迎的原因。 【41题详解】 句意：《雾都孤儿》是查尔斯·狄更斯最著名的小说之一。此处为one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数的结构，表示为“最……的……之一”。故填the most famous。 【42题详解】 句意：故事的背景设定在十九世纪。此处用基数词的序数词形式nineteenth，表示“第十九世纪”。故填nineteenth。 【43题详解】 句意：这是关于一个叫奥利弗的男孩发现自己在这个世界上孤独的故事。此处用动词的过去分词形式called作后置定语，表示“被称为”。故填called。 【44题详解】 句意：这是关于一个叫奥利弗的男孩发现自己在这个世界上孤独的故事。he“他”为人称代词主格形式，此处表示“他自己”，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【45题详解】 句意：他住在贫困户专用的住房里，总是饿着肚子。此处泛指饿肚子，empty以元音音素开头，则用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【46题详解】 句意：他们还教奥利弗偷窃。teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to steal。 【47题详解】 句意：尽管奥利弗并不想这么做，因为他是个好孩子。根据“he is a good child.”可知，奥利弗不想做是因为他是个好孩子，此处用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：经过许多困难之后，奥利弗被一位好心的老人带回了家。difficult意为“困难的”，为形容词，根据many可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填difficulties。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，奥利弗发现这位好心的老人是他的亲戚，于是他就去城里和他一起生活。in the end“最后”，固定短语，用介词in表示，位于句首首字母大写。故填In。 【50题详解】 句意：这位作家也非常擅长描写当时伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，此处应用动词ing形式。故填writing。 五、阅读匹配（共5小题；满分10分） 选择恰当语句补全对话（有两项多余），答案涂在答题卡上相应序号框内。 A: Hi Bruce! Come in, please. B: Hi, Michael! The summer vacation is coming. ____51____ A: I’m going to Paris. B: Lucky you! ____52____ A: No, but my cousin has been there. He told me there are many places of interest there. B: ____53____ A: At 2:00 p. m. on July 3rd. B: Will you get there by plane? A: Of course. You know, it’s far from our country. B: ____54____ A: No, never. B: Then you must be excited when you get on a plane for the first time. A: ____55____ Oh, I really can’t wait to take it. A. That’s true. B. OK, I’ll visit them. C. Where are you going? D. When are you leaving? E. Have you ever taken a plane? F. How long will you stay there? G. Have you ever been there before? 【答案】51. C 52. G 53. D 54. E 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，两人在讨论暑期去法国巴黎的行程。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m going to Paris.”可知空处在询问Michael要去哪里，选项C“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据“No, but my cousin has been there.”可知空处在询问Michael有没有去过巴黎，选项G“你以前去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据“At 2:00 p. m. on July 3rd.”可知空处在询问Michael何时出发，选项D“你什么时候走？”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“No, never.”可知空处在询问Michael是否做过飞机，选项E“你坐过飞机吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Oh, I really can’t wait to take it.”可知此处Michael也认为坐飞机很激动，非常迫不及待，选项A“确实如此。”符合语境。故选A。 六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 It’s a tradition for American teenagers to hold a big party when they graduate (毕业) from high school. However, one Texas girl didn’t feel like celebrating with a traditional party. Instead, she decided to hold a pizza party for homeless women and children. Her name is Leanne Carrasco. She held the special party at the Star of Hope Mission, Houston, a community (社团) to help homeless people. The girl explained why she chose to think of others instead of just herself. “Because I can do many things for homeless people, and being able to help other people! means a lot to me.” “However, parties don’t last long and I probably won’t even remember that,” she said. Carrasco has volunteered at the Star of Hope with her family over the years. This time she decided to ask her friends to join her. Carrasco and her friends not only provided 90 pizzas, they also prepared 400 personal care bags for those in need. They served lunch to about 200 people during their pizza party. “It was a very magical day”, someone from the Star of Hope said. “It gives you a hope for the youth of today.” Carrasco plans to go to Briar Cliff Universıty, and she plans to study nursing there. She hopes to help more people in the future. “I think you should always know you’re lucky to have what you have,” she said. “Don’t take that for granted and continue to help others.” 56. Who did Carrasco hold the pizza party for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Where did Carrasco hold the pizza party? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How many pizzas did they provide for the party? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does she plan to study at the University? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can you learn from the story? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She held the pizza party for homeless women and children. 57. She held the pizza party at the Star of Hope Mission, Houston. 58. They provided 90 pizzas for the party. 59. She plans to study nursing. 60. Being able to help other people means a lot. /You should always know you’re lucky to have what you have./Don’t take what you have for granted.（任意一项，意思相近即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Leanne Carrasco举办一个披萨派对而不是毕业派对，并通过派对帮助无家可归的人。还介绍了她以后要学习护理来帮助更多的人。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead, she decided to hold a pizza party for homeless women and children”可知，她决定为无家可归的妇女和儿童举办一个披萨派对。故填：She held the pizza party for homeless women and children. 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She held the special party at the Star of Hope Mission, Houston, a community (社团) to help homeless people”可知，她在休斯敦的Star of Hope Mission举办这个派对。故填：She held the pizza party at the Star of Hope Mission, Houston. 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carrasco and her friends not only provided 90 pizzas, they also prepared 400 personal care bags for those in need”可知，她和她的朋友提供了90个披萨。故填They provided 90 pizzas for the party. 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carrasco plans to go to Briar Cliff University, and she plans to study nursing there”可知，她打算学习护理。故填：She plans to study nursing. 【60题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Being able to help other people means a lot. /You should always know you’re lucky to have what you have. /Don’t take what you have for granted.（任意一项，意思相近即可） 七、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 在我们的成长历程中，父母陪伴呵护，无微不至。假如你是李华，请用英语给父母写一封信，表达感激之情。 提示： 1．Parents’ care and love. 2．An unforgettable thing between you and parents. 3．Your resolution of the summer holiday and your thanks. …… 要求： 1．内容需包含所提示信息，可适当发挥；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅； 2．文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3．词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mum and Dad, I’m writing to express my thanks for all your care and love. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love from Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mum and Dad, I’m writing to express my thanks for all your care and love. All these years, you have done so much. Almost every day, Mum cooks delicious food for me and Dad takes me to and from school. When I’m sick, you look after me carefully and patiently. Both of you always trust me and care a lot about my school life and personal feelings. I still remember it was a summer vacation in Grade 8 when I felt painful in my feet and found that there was a large black area on the surface of my feet. It was bitten by a bug. Without saying anything, my mother sucked out the poison with her mouth. My father sent me to the hospital as quickly as possible. At that moment, I felt a strong feeling of happiness rising from the bottom of my heart. You have taught me to be self-confidence and independent. In this summer, I will study hard and read more books about science. Besides, I will learn to do chores, help you with housework. I believe you will be my best teachers. Thanks again for everything you have done for me. Love from Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为感谢信； 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达, 不要遗漏要点。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想, 进而完成写作任务。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“感激父母”这一话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从父母的关爱、和父母之间难忘的事以及暑假的计划等方面来具体阐述； 第三步，书写结语。表达对父母的感激。 【亮点词汇】 look after照看 suck out吸出 a strong feeling of happiness强烈的幸福感 do chores做家务 【高分句型】 When I’m sick, you look after me carefully and patiently.（When引导时间状语从句） I felt a strong feeling of happiness rising from the bottom of my heart.（感官动词feel后面接现在分词作宾语补足语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$