精品解析：四川省广安市武胜县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

nullnullnullnull 2024年上期期末质量监测评估样卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本评估样卷分为样卷(1-8页)和答题卡两部分。120分钟完卷，满分120分。 2.学生答题前，请先将学校、班级、姓名、评估号等信息用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待教师粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、评估号是否正确。 3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、样卷上答题均无效。 4.答卷结束，教师必须将答题卡收回。 卷Ⅰ(共三部分；满分70分) 第一部分 听力(共两节；满分20分) 第一节(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Mike doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t you go to bed now, Mike? M: Oh there will be an important English test tomorrow. I’m studying for it. Q: What’s Mike doing now? 2. What sport does Peter like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What is your hobby, Peter? M: I like all kinds of outdoor sports, and among them, I like football best. Q: What sport does Peter like best? 3. Where did Jane go on vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you go on vacation, Jane? W: I went to Australia. Q: Where did Jane go on vacation? 4. What’s the weather like now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t play in the snow, Tom, or you will catch a cold. M: Oh, no, Mum. I find it interesting to make a snowman here. Q: What’s the weather like now? 5. Where may the two speakers be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The cake tastes so good. Could I have another one? M: Of course, Madam! Q: Where may the two speakers be? 6. How long has the boy learned to play chess in his school club?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one year. B. For half a year. C. For three months. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How long have you learned to play chess in our school club? M: Since six months ago. Q: How long has the boy learned to play chess in his school club? 7. What’s wrong with Bob?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, Bob? M: I have a toothache. Q: What’s wrong with Bob? 8. How often does Mary exercise?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mary. I usually exercise three times a week. How about you? W: Well I only exercise in PE class, on Tuesday and Friday. Q: How often does Mary exercise? 9. What was John doing when it rained heavily last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was driving home. B. He was working in the office. C. He was reading at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What a heavy rain last night! Do you agree with me, John? M: Yeah, it was really heavy. But at that moment, I was driving home from work. Q: What was John doing when it rained heavily last night? 10. What’s Linda’s favourite programme?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Game shows. B. News. C. Talk shows. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What is your favourite programme, Linda? W : I like talk shows best. Q: What’s Linda’s favourite programme? 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Maria watching? A. Beijing Opera. B. Yue Opera. C. Sichuan Opera. 12. How many roles are there in this kind of opera? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Maria, what are you watching? W: Oh, it’s Yue Opera. People call it the second national opera. It came into being in Zhejiang. Now it is popular in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian and so on. M: How many roles are there in Yue Opera? W: Six. M: Thank you for telling me. W: You are welcome. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Jack visit the foreign countries for? A. For holidays. B. For business. C. For study. 14. Where has Jack ever worked for three years? A. In Germany. B. In Japan. C. In America. 【答案】13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you travelled a lot, Jack? M: Yes, I love travelling. I’ve visited Japan, America, Australia, Germany and England. W: Why did you visit them? For business, holidays, or else? M: For holidays. W: Have you ever worked in foreign countries? M: Yes, I have. I have ever worked in Germany for three years. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which is the best cinema in their town? A. Moon Cinema. B. Sun Cinema. C. River Cinema. 16. What movies are David’s favourite? A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. 【答案】15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I watched two films on TV last night. What about you, David? M: Hmm....I watched a movie with Henry at Moon Cinema. W: Really? Is Moon Cinema the best in our town? M: Oh, no. It is better than Sun Cinema, but River Cinema is better than it. W: Are action movies your favourite? M: No, cartoons are my favourite. I think they’re relaxing. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Lily think of collecting stamps? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 18. How many stamps does Lily have now? A. One hundred. B. More than one hundred. C. Less than one hundred. 19. What kind of stamps does Lily like? A. Stamps with pictures of plants. B. Stamps with pictures of people. C. Stamps with pictures of animals. 20. Who can Lily get stamps from? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Lily likes collecting stamps very much. She thinks it’s interesting. She spends a lot of time on her stamp collection after school. She has collected more than 100 stamps from all over the world. Lily likes stamps with pictures of animals. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. Lily writes to her friends. She sends them stamps, too. Lily’s father gives her a lot of support on her hobby. He often travels around the world. So he brings her many stamps from foreign countries. 第二部分 基础知识运用(满分15分) 完形填空(共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Travelling is good for all of us. It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you can see ___21___ beautiful things. Besides, you can meet and make friends with different people. What’s more, travelling is one of ___22___ ways of learning. You may have read or heard about something of ___23___ place, but it is better to see it by yourself. Seeing is believing. During your ___24___, you can learn much about the geography, biology and history of the places you visit. So today people like travelling ___25___ much that tourism (旅游业) has become more and more important in most countries. 21. A. much B. many C. little D. few 22. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 23. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 24. A. work B. study C. travel D. sleep 25. A. so B. such C. very D. enough 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅游的好处。 【21题详解】 句意：当你旅行时，你可以看到许多美丽的东西。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“Travelling is good for all of us. It is exciting to visit different places.”可知，此处是指旅行能看到许多美丽的东西，且“things”为复数名词，所以用many修饰。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：更重要的是，旅行是最好的学习方式之一。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级；the best最好的，形容词最高级，表特指。one of the+最高级+复数名词“最……之一”，为固定用法。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：你可能在其他地方读到或听说过一些事情，但最好是亲自去看看。 another多者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物；the other两者中的另一个。此处泛指另一个地方，且“place”为单数名词，所以用another修饰。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在你的旅行中，你可以学到很多关于你所参观的地方的地理、生物和历史。 work工作；study学习；travel旅行；sleep睡觉。根据文章讲述旅行的好处可知，此处是指在旅行中可以学到很多。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：所以今天人们非常喜欢旅游，旅游在大多数国家变得越来越重要。 so如此的；such如此的；very非常；enough足够的。此句是so...that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。 B Peter is a quiet boy. He likes playing computer games a lot and stays up late at night much often. He gets up too late to have time for ___26___, so he usually feels very weak and tired in class. His mother worries about ___27___. He needs to have good habits in his life. With the help of his mother, he studies hard and ___28___ goes to bed late at night. He gets up early and goes to school with a good breakfast. Last month, he ___29___ the basketball team in his school. At first, the teacher asked them to practice ___30___ around the playground. It was ___31___ for him to run for such a long time. He was out of breath and wanted to give up (放弃). His teammates ___32___ him, “Keep on, and you will do better.” After a few days’ training, he began to have fun playing ___33___. He found it hard to get points in the game, ___34___ he never stopped trying. Now Peter becomes very tall and strong. “It’s exciting to play basketball every day. Sports keep me ___35___ and fit. It also helps me make lots of friends.” 26. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. tea 27. A. you B. me C. him D. her 28. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly 29. A. joined B. made C. decided D. brought 30. A. swimming B. jumping C. running D. playing 31. A. easy B. difficult C. busy D. free 32. A. encouraged B. compared C. imagined D. invited 33. A. football B. volleyball C. basketball D. baseball 34. A. or B. but C. so D. because 35. A. weak B. bored C. tired D. active 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter原来非常喜欢玩电脑游戏，现在在妈妈的帮助下，他每天都锻炼身体，打篮球，身体变得很健康。 【26题详解】 句意：他起床太晚没有时间吃早饭。 breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭；tea茶。根据“He gets up too late to have time for”可知，他因为起床晚没时间吃早餐。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他的妈妈很担心他。 you你，你们；me我；him他；her她。根据前一句“so he usually feels very weak and tired in class.”可知，他通常在课上感到劳累和虚弱，他妈妈担心他。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在他妈妈的帮助下，他努力学习，几乎不会很晚睡觉。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据空前的“With the help of his mother, he studies hard and…goes to bed late at night.”可知，在他妈妈的帮助下，他几乎不会很晚睡觉。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：上个月，他加入了学校的篮球队。 joined加入；made使，做；dicided决定；brought带来。根据“the basketball team in his school”可知是加入篮球队。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：起初，老师叫他们在操场上练习跑步。 swimming游泳；jumping跳跃；running跑步；playing玩。根据空后的的“to run for such a long time”可知，老师让他们练习跑步。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：对他来说跑如此长的时间很困难。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；busy忙碌的；free空闲的。根据下一句“He was out of breath and wanted to give up.”可知，对于他来说，跑这么长时间很难。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他的队友鼓励他。 encouraged鼓励；compared比较；imagined想象；invited邀请。根据他队友说的话“Keep on, and you will do better.”可知是鼓励他的语言。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：几天的训练之后，他开始乐于打篮球了。 football足球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球；baseball棒球。根据第二段“Last month, he joined the basketball team in his school.”可知，他打篮球。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他发现在比赛中得分很难，但是他从来没有停止过努力。 or或者；but但是；so所以；because因为。前后两句之间是转折关系，应用but。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：运动使我保持活跃和健康。 weak虚弱的；bored无聊的；tired劳累的；active活跃的。结合第一段“Peter is a quiet boy.”及锻炼后的Peter的状态，最后一段“It’s exciting to play basketball every day.”可知，运动让Peter变得更活跃更健康。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节；满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Welcome to Lisa’s house for a film night! 7:00 p. m. Saturday July 20, 2024 Call Lisa at 8005-8989 before July 13 or email Lisa at lisa@webaddy. com. Here are two films for you. One is a cartoon called Turning Red. And the other is an old comedy (喜剧片) called Home Alone. Both of them can make you relax. What’s more, we’ll have hamburgers, bread and chocolate while watching movies. I’m looking forward to your coming! Lisa Dear Lisa, Thank you for inviting me. I’d love to go to your film night, but I may be a little late. I’ll take part in a swimming race that day, and it won’t finish until 7 p. m. Peter Dear Lisa, As a film lover, I won’t miss the night. And thanks for preparing food for us. You know, chocolate is my favourite food. And I’ll take some cakes there. Linda 36. What can we know from the invitation card? ①time and place ②activities ③reasons ④contact (联系) information ⑤number of people A. ①③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤ 37. What will they do at Lisa’s house? A. See two films. B. Play computer games. C Eat some fruit. D. Sing and dance. 38. When will Peter probably arrive at Lisa’s house? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 6:40 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. D. At 7:30 p. m. 39. What is Linda’s favourite food? A. Cakes. B. Chocolate. C. Bread. D. Hamburgers. 40. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Home Alone is an old film. B. Peter may be good at swimming. C. The film night will be on the weekend. D. Linda won’t take part in the film night. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lisa邀请朋友来家看电影，以及朋友的回复。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:00 p. m.、Saturday、July 20, 2024”、“Welcome to Lisa’s house for a film night!”、“Call Lisa at 8005-8989 before July 13 or email Lisa at lisa@webaddy. com”可知可以知道时间地点，活动，和联系信息。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here are two films for you. One is a cartoon called Turning Red. And the other is an old comedy (喜剧片) called Home Alone.”可知他们会在丽莎家看两部电影，故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’ll take part in a swimming race that day, and it won’t finish until 7 p. m.”可知Peter要参加游泳比赛，要到晚上7点才结束。推知他会在7:30到达Lisa家，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You know, chocolate is my favourite food. And I’ll take some cakes there.”可知她最爱巧克力，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a film lover, I won’t miss the night.”可知Linda会参加，选项D表述错误，故选D。 B I was sitting in a Beijing cafe drinking a coffee with my friends. We were at a table looking out a window into a hutong. Many people were walking past us, but one Chinese couple stopped and stared (注视) at us. I smiled and waved back. Then, to my surprise, they took a photo of us! The lady even came up to the window and posed in front of us for another photo. It was very funny and we were all laughing. A few weeks later, I was visiting the beautiful coastal (海滨) city of Qingdao with two friends. People stared at us and wanted to say hello everywhere we went. It was like we were famous people! So why were we getting so much attention? I think it’s because even though there are many foreigners (外国人), like me, living in China today, we are still kind of “rare”. This is especially the case in smaller cities, where there are fewer foreigners. This is probably why we were so popular in Qingdao, but didn’t get as much attention as in Beijing. But China is not the only place where such a thing happens. I have traveled to India, Brazil, Peru and even the United States and been treated differently, too. Brazilians and Americans always want to chat with you, but Indians are by far the most curious (好奇的). When I visited, children and adults were always staring and taking pictures. The best way to deal with it is just to smile, laugh and enjoy it! 41. How was the writer feeling when Chinese people took photos of him? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Bored. 42. Where is the writer probably from? A. China. B. India. C. The USA. D. England. 43. What happened when the writer visited Qingdao? A. He became famous. B. He caught the attention of many people. C. He said sorry to everyone. D. He missed the last train. 44. What does the underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 有趣的 B. 无聊的 C. 罕见的 D. 常见的 45. Why did the writer think they were more popular in Qingdao than in Beijing? A. Because people in Qingdao work harder. B. Because people in Qingdao are friendlier. C. Because more foreigners work in Qingdao. D. Because there are fewer foreigners in Qingdao. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在不同的国家，人们对待他们的态度不同。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, to my surprise, they took a photo of us! The lady even came up to the window and posed in front of us for another photo. It was very funny and we were all laughing.”可知作者是高兴的。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I have traveled to India, Brazil, Peru and even the United States and been treated differently, too.”可知作者去过印度、巴西、秘鲁，甚至美国，所以法判断作者来自英国。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People stared at us and wanted to say hello everywhere we went. It was like we were famous people!”可知，作者引起了许多人的注意。故选B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This is especially the case in smaller cities, where there are fewer foreigners. This is probably why we were so popular in Qingdao, but didn’t get as much attention as in Beijing.”可知讲述作者在较少的小城市尤其受欢迎，结合选项可推断划线单词应意为“罕见的”。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is probably why we were so popular in Qingdao, but didn’t get as much attention as in Beijing.”可知，作者认为他们在青岛比在北京更受欢迎是因为青岛的外国人比较少。故选D。 C Traditional Chinese sports are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make Chinese people's life rich and colourful. Here is one that many people like——Chinese shuttlecock kicking (jianzi). Jianzi has a history of over 2,000 years. It first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty (朝代) when children played it as a creative way to exercise. During the dynasties of Han and Song from 207 to 906 AD, jianzi was getting more and more popular. Even emperors (皇帝) used this game to train armies (军队). In 1933, the first national jianzi competition took place in China. Later a 1961 movie about jianzi won a prize at an international movie festival. Now jianzi is one of the most popular outdoor activities, not only for children, but also for older people. Jianzi can be played by several players who stand in a circle, or two sides can play against each other with a net between them. There are also people who like playing jianzi alone. Even when you play by yourself, others may come around and enjoy watching you if you play well. The rule of jianzi is simple: keeping the jianzi in the air by using any part of your body but your hands. Nowadays jianzi toys are very common and they are available (可获得的) both online and at sports stores in town. Why not buy one and take up jianzi as a hobby? 46. What did emperors use jianzi to do? A. To train armies. B. To relax themselves. C. To educate children. D. To make friends. 47. How does the writer write Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By following time order. D. By giving reasons. 48. What can you NOT use when you keep the jianzi in the air? A. Your head. B. Your legs. C. Your arms. D. Your hands. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Few people like the sport jianzi. B. Jianzi first appeared more than 2,200 years ago. C. You can buy a jianzi toy on the Internet. D. The first national jianzi competition took place in China in 1961. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Chinese People Play Jianzi B. A Traditional Chinese Sport——Jianzi C. The History of the Traditional Sport Jianzi D. Rich and Colourful Chinese Traditional Sports 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统运动——毽子。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even emperors (皇帝) used this game to train armies”可知，皇帝用这个比赛来训练军队，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。通读第二段内容可知，作者以时间顺序来写第二段。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“keeping the jianzi in the air by using any part of your body but your hands.”可知，不用手，故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nowadays jianzi toys are very common and they are available (可获得的) both online and at sports stores in town.”可知，可以在网上买一个毽子，C选项表述正确，故选C。 【50题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了中国传统运动——毽子。用“A Traditional Chinese Sport——Jianzi”作标题最合适。故选B。 D During the past one hundred years, there have been many inventions (发明物) that make our life much easier and more interesting. TV is one of them. Many people enjoy watching TV for fun.Some even believe that TV has made their children clever because there are all kinds of information on it—news, sports, music and language. Children can learn a lot from TV in a short time without going out. Many parents are happy about this because they themselves are too busy to spend time with their children. But we have found that more and more children today have problems with reading, thinking and concentrating (集中注意力) even though they have watched a lot of TV. In fact, getting much information from TV does not mean real learning. Children who watch too much TV do not have enough time to think. What children need most is their parents. Parents give children love, and help them solve problems in the right way. We should teach our children what real life is without TV. 51. What do many people enjoy watching TV to do? A. To have fun. B. To learn something. C. To make money. D. To finish their work. 52. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代) in the first paragraph? A. Doing well on school tests. B. Watching TV to relax. C. Spending time with children. D. Learning a lot quickly from TV. 53. What does the writer think of TV? A. It takes away children’s chance to think. B. It gives useful advice on becoming better parents. C. It does not give enough information to people today. D. It has been the most important invention of the past one hundred years. 54. From the last paragraph, we know ________ can help children solve problems in the right way. A. friends B. TV C. parents D. radio 55. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. People in the future will spend more time on TV. B. Children should learn more from their parents than from TV. C. Students who watch TV are cleverer than students who do not. D. Watching TV is a good way for children to understand real life. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电视机这项发明给孩子们带来的好处，以及它的弊端。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people enjoy watching TV for fun.”可知，许多人喜欢看电视取乐。故选A。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Children can learn a lot from TV in a short time without going out. Many parents are happy about this”可知，孩子们不用出门就能在短时间内从电视中学到很多东西，家长们对此很高兴，所以this表示“快速地从电视中学到东西”，故选D。 【53题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Children who watch too much TV do not have enough time to think.”可知，作者认为，电视会让孩子们失去思考的机会，故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What children need most is their parents. Parents give children love, and help them solve problems in the right way.”可知，父母给孩子爱，并帮助他们以正确的方式解决问题，故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Parents give children love, and help them solve problems in the right way. We should teach our children what real life is without TV.”可知，父母给孩子爱，并帮助他们以正确的方式解决问题。父母应该教孩子们没有电视的真实生活是什么样子，由此可推断，孩子应该从父母那里学到比从电视上更多的东西，故选B。 第二节 口语运用(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话内容，选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: I called you at nine this morning, but you didn’t pick up. ____56____ B: I was in the hospital. A: In the hospital? ____57____ B: I was looking after Peter. A: ____58____ B: He fell off his bike and broke his leg. A:____59____ When did the accident happen? B:____60____ A: What was he doing at that time? B: He was on his way to school. Suddenly, a dog ran to him and then he fell off his bike. A: That sounds too bad. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. At eight this morning. C. I was in the bathroom. D. What were you doing there? E. What was the matter with him? F. Where were you when I called you? 【答案】56. F 57. D 58. E 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B之间的一段对话，主要讨论了Peter的病情。 【56题详解】 根据“I was in the hospital.”可知此处讲的是位置，空处应问在那里，选项F“我打电话给你时，你在哪里？”符合语境，故选F。 【57题详解】 根据“I was looking after Peter.”可知此处说在照顾Peter，空处应问对方做什么事情，选项D“你在那里做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【58题详解】 根据下文“He fell off his bike and broke his leg.”可知他从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿，此处关心他怎么了，选项E“他怎么了？”符合语境，故选E。 【59题详解】 根据上文“He fell off his bike and broke his leg.”可知他从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿，此处应表示遗憾。选项A“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境，故选A。 【60题详解】 根据上文“When did the accident happen?”可知询问时间，选项B“今天早上八点。”符合语境，故选B。 卷Ⅱ(共四部分；满分50分) 第一部分 单词拼写(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 61. The sky is usually ________ (明亮的) and blue. 【答案】bright 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空通常是明亮和蓝色的。bright“明亮的”，形容词作表语。故填bright。 62. It’s _________ (不可能的) to finish the work in a week. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一周内完成这项工作是不可能的。空格处应填形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可知，应用impossible表示 “不可能的”。故填impossible。 63. When hearing the plane accident on TV, we were all in ________ (安静). 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：当从电视上听到飞机失事的消息时，我们都默不作声。分析句子和汉语提示可知，考查“安静in silence”，固定短语。故填silence。 64. If you are polite to him, maybe he won’t _________ (拒绝) to give you the job. 【答案】refuse 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你对他有礼貌，也许他不会拒绝给你这份工作。refuse“拒绝”，won’t后接动词原形，故填refuse。 65. The engineer told me that my car was in a very good ________（状况）. 【答案】condition 【解析】 【详解】句意：工程师告诉我，我的车状况很好。状况：condition，名词，在句中作表语，be in a good condition意为“处于良好的状况之中”。故填condition。 66. You must be ________ (疯狂的) to say such things to your best friend. 【答案】crazy 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一定是疯了，对你最好的朋友说这样的话。crazy“疯狂的”，在句中作表语，故填crazy。 67. They think doing housework is a ______ (浪费) of time. 【答案】waste 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们认为做家务是浪费时间。“浪费”为waste，名词，a waste of“浪费……”，固定短语。故填waste。 68. Passing the difficult test is a big ________ (成功) for me. 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过困难的测试对我来说是一次巨大的成功。根据空前的形容词“big”可知此处填单数名词，success“成功”，名词。故填success。 69. At present, I can’t _________ (买得起) a new house. 【答案】afford 【解析】 【详解】句意：目前，我买不起新房子。根据“I can’…a new house.”及汉语提示是可知，空处应为动词afford“买得起”，位于情态动词后，应填动词原形。故填afford。 70. Mr. Wei is a very _________ (幽默的) teacher and we all like his class. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：魏老师是个很幽默的老师，我们都喜欢他的课。根据“Mr. Wei is a very…teacher and we all like his class.”及汉语提示可知，空处表达为形容词幽默的，其英文表达为humorous，在句子中作定语修饰名词teacher。故填humorous。 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 an, happy, year, drive, I, but, where, in, swimming, danger I went on a trip many ____71____ ago. It was a long trip over the sea from Somalia to Malaysia. I still remember it well. I was ____72____ 8-year-old girl then. My family and I got on a small boat. I didn’t know ____73____ we were going. I only heard my parents say, “We just leave Africa; that’s enough.” My dad ____74____ the boat on the sea. I was ill and lay in my mother’s arms. After my mother woke ____75____ up, she pointed to the sea. There were lots of big dolphins (海豚) ____76____ together. They swam around our boat and played. What a beautiful picture it was! I felt very ____77____. After several days, my family arrived ____78____ Malaysia, and then we flew to the USA. My parents told me this was a very ____79____ trip, ____80____ for me it was the most wonderful trip of my life. 【答案】71. years 72. an 73. where 74. drove 75. me 76. swimming 77. happy 78. in 79. dangerous 80. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者8岁时的一次旅行经历。 【71题详解】 句意：很多年前我去旅行过。根据“It was a long trip over the sea from Somalia to Malaysia.”可知此处是一般过去时，指的是以前去过旅行，空处填year“年”符合语境，空前有“many”，此处用复数形式。故填years。 【72题详解】 句意：那时我是一个8岁的女孩。此处泛指一个八岁女孩，应用不定冠词，“8(eight)”是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。 【73题详解】 句意：我不知道我们要去哪里。根据“we were going”可知空处填where“哪里”符合语境，指的是不知道要去哪里，故填where。 【74题详解】 句意：我爸爸在海上驾船。根据“the boat on the sea”可知是驾船，此处缺谓语动词，时态是一般过去时，空处填drive的过去式drove“驾驶”符合语境，故填drove。 【75题详解】 句意：妈妈叫醒我后，指了指大海。根据“I was ill and lay in my mother’s arms.”可知此处指妈妈叫醒了“我”，I“我”，在动词woke后用宾格，故填me。 76题详解】 句意：有许多大海豚一起游泳。根据后文“They swam around our boat and played.”可知此处指游泳，swim“游泳”，there be…doing“有……正在做”，故填swimming。 【77题详解】 句意：我感到非常高兴。根据“What a beautiful picture it was!”可知是一幅美丽的画，作者应是感到高兴的，happy“高兴的”。故填happy。 【78题详解】 句意：几天后，我的家人抵达马来西亚，然后我们飞往美国。根据“arrived…Malaysia”可知此处指抵达马来西亚，Malaysia是大地点，空处应填介词in。故填in。 【79题详解】 句意：我的父母告诉我这是一次非常危险的旅行，但对我来说，这是我一生中最美妙的旅行。根据“My parents told me this was a very…”可知空处填形容词作表语，结合备选词可知此处填danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。 【80题详解】 句意：我的父母告诉我这是一次非常危险的旅行，但对我来说，这是我一生中最美妙的旅行。根据“My parents told me this was a very dangerous trip”及“it was the most wonderful trip of my life”可知前后文是转折关系，空处填连词but“但是”表转折，故填but。 第二部分 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 下列划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。 Many children loving junk food. It’s bad for ______81______ their healthy. Their parents don’t want them to eat ______82______ too much junk food. On fact, the children know eating ______83______ junk food is a badly habit, but they still like eating ______84______ it. Some children could like to eat this kind of food ______85______ every day. Some children eat it only one or twice a ______86______ week. Paul is a little unhealthy. He never do exercise. ______87______ He eats lot of junk food because he loves it. As ______88______ soon as he has some moneys, he’ll buy junk food. ______89______ His parents worries about him a lot, but he says, “I ______90______ may be not very healthy, but I enjoy myself.” 【答案】81. love 82. health 83. In 84. bad 85. would 86. once 87. does 88. lots 89. money 90. worry 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了很多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品。Paul有点不健康，他几乎不锻炼，他吃很多垃圾食品，所以他的父母非常担心他。 【81题详解】 Many children loving junk food许多孩子喜欢垃圾食品。主语是复数名词，谓语动词应用love。故填love。 【82题详解】 It’s bad for their healthy这对他们的健康有害。their后跟名词health，不跟形容词，故填health。 【83题详解】 On fact, the children know eating junk food is a badly habit事实上，孩子们知道吃垃圾食品是一个坏习惯。in fact“事实上”，是固定表达。故填In。 【84题详解】 On fact, the children know eating junk food is a badly habit事实上，孩子们知道吃垃圾食品是一个坏习惯。badly是副词，修饰名词habit，应用形容词，故填bad。 【85题详解】 Some children could like to eat this kind of food every day有些孩子喜欢每天吃这种食物。would like to do“想要做”，是固定表达。故填would。 【86题详解】 Some children eat it only one or twice a week有些孩子一周只吃一到两次。根据“twice a week”可知，应用频率副词once，不用基数词one。故填once。 【87题详解】 He never do exercise他从不锻炼身体。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式。故填does。 【88题详解】 He eats lot of junk food because he loves it他吃很多垃圾食品，因为他爱吃。lots of“很多”，是固定表达。故填lots。 【89题详解】 As soon as he has some moneys, he’ll buy junk food他一有了钱，就会去买垃圾食品。money是不可数名词，没有复数，故填money。 【90题详解】 His parents worries about him a lot他的父母很担心他。主语是复数名词，谓语动词用原形worry。故填worry。 第三部分 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5 小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Van der Meer and her team did experiments (实验) on two hundred young adults and fifty children by using an EEG (脑电图) to record their brain wave activity. The result shows that the brain in both adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. That is to say, people learn more and remember better when writing by hand. Writing by hand can not only help us to learn more and remember better. We can also use it to show ourselves. Because everyone’s handwriting is special. We only need to see the front of a letter to tell the handwriting of someone we know. Experts (专家) can even analyze (分析) our handwriting and explain what kind of personality we have. Luckily, more and more countries realise the importance of writing. The World Day of Chinese Handwriting is on the first Sunday of September, and National Handwriting Day is on January 23rd. Both of their aims (目标) are to encourage people to write by hand. Handwriting is like an art. But if we don’t write for years, handwriting might become a lost art. Hold your pen now, and it is time to use the pen to show the beauty and power of handwriting. 91. How many people did Van der Meer and her team do experiments on? (no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________ 92. Can people learn more and remember better when writing by hand? (no more than 3 words) ______________________________________________________ 93. Why can we show ourselves by writing by hand? (no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________ 94. When is the World Day of Chinese Handwriting? (no more than 8 words) ______________________________________________________ 95. Why does the writer write the passage? (no more than 7 words) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】91. Two hundred and fifty people. 92. Yes, they can. 93. Because everyone’s handwriting is special. 94. It is on the first Sunday of September./On the first Sunday of September. 95. To encourage people to write by hand/use handwriting. 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了书写对大脑发育及学习的好处。 【91题详解】 根据文中“Van der Meer and her team did experiments on two hundred young adults and fifty children by using an EEG to record their brain wave activity. ”可知，Van der Meer和她的团队召集了200个年轻成年人和50个儿童进行实验，总共250人。故填Two hundred and fifty people. 【92题详解】 根据文中“Writing by hand can not only help us to learn more and remember better.”可知，当书写的时候，人们可以学到更多，记忆力也更好。故填Yes, they can. 【93题详解】 根据文中“We can also use it to show ourselves. Because everyone’s handwriting is special.”可知，我们能够通过书写展示自己的原因是每个人的书写都是独一无二的。故填Because everyone’s handwriting is special. 【94题详解】 根据文中“The World Day of Chinese Handwriting is on the first Sunday of September”可知，9月的第一个星期日是世界汉字书写日。故填It is on the first Sunday of September./On the first Sunday of September. 【95题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为To encourage people to write by hand/use handwriting. 第四部分 书面表达(满分10分) 96. 在学习之余，你都做过哪些事情来使自己的校外生活丰富而有意义呢？假如你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“What do I do out of school?”为题的征文活动，请你从自我提升、尽家庭义务、履行社会责任等方面，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：1.文中须包含提示全部要点，可适当发挥；字迹工整，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.不得抄袭试卷原文。 What do I do out of school? In my free time, I do many things to make my life colourful and meaningful.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： What do I do out of school? In my free time, I do many things to make my life colorful and meaningful. First of all, I do sports after school to keep healthy. I usually play basketball with my friends in the park. On weekends, I go to the library to read interesting books. In this way, I improve myself a lot. Secondly, I often help my parents do housework, such as cleaning the rooms, taking out rubbish and so on. I think it’s my duty to do housework at home. What’s more, I often go to the old people’s home to make the old people happy and sometimes I help to clean the city park. I think my life out of school is meaningful. I have a lot of fun. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，从自我提升、尽家庭义务、履行社会责任几方面介绍自己的校外生活； 第三步，书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ① on weekends 在周末 ② such as 例如 [高分句型] ① I think it’s my duty to do housework at home.（宾语从句，it固定句式） ② What’s more, I often go to the old people’s home to make the old people happy and sometimes I help to clean the city park.（动词不定式作目的状语，and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull 2024年上期期末质量监测评估样卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本评估样卷分为样卷(1-8页)和答题卡两部分。120分钟完卷，满分120分。 2.学生答题前，请先将学校、班级、姓名、评估号等信息用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待教师粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、评估号是否正确。 3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、样卷上答题均无效。 4.答卷结束，教师必须将答题卡收回。 卷Ⅰ(共三部分；满分70分) 第一部分 听力(共两节；满分20分) 第一节(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Mike doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What sport does Peter like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where did Jane go on vacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s the weather like now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Where may the two speakers be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. How long has the boy learned to play chess in his school club?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one year. B. For half a year. C. For three months. 7. What’s wrong with Bob?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 8. How often does Mary exercise?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What was John doing when it rained heavily last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was driving home. B. He was working in the office. C. He was reading at home. 10. What’s Linda’s favourite programme?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Game shows. B. News. C. Talk shows. 第二节(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Maria watching? A. Beijing Opera. B. Yue Opera. C. Sichuan Opera. 12. How many roles are there in this kind of opera? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What did Jack visit the foreign countries for? A. For holidays. B. For business. C. For study. 14. Where has Jack ever worked for three years? A. In Germany. B. In Japan. C. In America. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which is the best cinema in their town? A. Moon Cinema. B. Sun Cinema. C. River Cinema. 16. What movies are David’s favourite? A. Cartoons. B. Action movies. C. Scary movies. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Lily think of collecting stamps? A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 18. How many stamps does Lily have now? A. One hundred. B. More than one hundred. C. Less than one hundred. 19. What kind of stamps does Lily like? A. Stamps with pictures of plants. B. Stamps with pictures of people. C. Stamps with pictures of animals. 20. Who can Lily get stamps from? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 第二部分 基础知识运用(满分15分) 完形填空(共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Travelling is good for all of us. It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you can see ___21___ beautiful things. Besides, you can meet and make friends with different people. What’s more, travelling is one of ___22___ ways of learning. You may have read or heard about something of ___23___ place, but it is better to see it by yourself. Seeing is believing. During your ___24___, you can learn much about the geography, biology and history of the places you visit. So today people like travelling ___25___ much that tourism (旅游业) has become more and more important in most countries. 21. A. much B. many C. little D. few 22. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 23. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 24. A. work B. study C. travel D. sleep 25. A. so B. such C. very D. enough B Peter is a quiet boy. He likes playing computer games a lot and stays up late at night much often. He gets up too late to have time for ___26___, so he usually feels very weak and tired in class. His mother worries about ___27___. He needs to have good habits in his life. With the help of his mother he studies hard and ___28___ goes to bed late at night. He gets up early and goes to school with a good breakfast. Last month, he ___29___ the basketball team in his school. At first, the teacher asked them to practice ___30___ around the playground. It was ___31___ for him to run for such a long time. He was out of breath and wanted to give up (放弃). His teammates ___32___ him, “Keep on, and you will do better.” After a few days’ training, he began to have fun playing ___33___. He found it hard to get points in the game, ___34___ he never stopped trying. Now Peter becomes very tall and strong. “It’s exciting to play basketball every day. Sports keep me ___35___ and fit. It also helps me make lots of friends.” 26. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. tea 27. A. you B. me C. him D. her 28. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly 29. A. joined B. made C. decided D. brought 30. A. swimming B. jumping C. running D. playing 31. A. easy B. difficult C. busy D. free 32. A. encouraged B. compared C. imagined D. invited 33. A. football B. volleyball C. basketball D. baseball 34. A. or B. but C. so D. because 35. A. weak B. bored C. tired D. active 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节；满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Welcome to Lisa’s house for a film night! 7:00 p. m. Saturday July 20, 2024 Call Lisa at 8005-8989 before July 13 or email Lisa at lisa@webaddy. com. Here are two films for you. One is a cartoon called Turning Red. And the other is an old comedy (喜剧片) called Home Alone. Both of them can make you relax. What’s more, we’ll have hamburgers, bread and chocolate while watching movies. I’m looking forward to your coming! Lisa Dear Lisa, Thank you for inviting me. I’d love to go to your film night, but I may be a little late. I’ll take part in a swimming race that day, and it won’t finish until 7 p. m. Peter Dear Lisa, As a film lover, I won’t miss the night. And thanks for preparing food for us. You know, chocolate is my favourite food. And I’ll take some cakes there. Linda 36. What can we know from the invitation card? ①time and place ②activities ③reasons ④contact (联系) information ⑤number of people A. ①③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ②③⑤ 37. What will they do at Lisa’s house? A. See two films. B. Play computer games. C. Eat some fruit. D. Sing and dance. 38. When will Peter probably arrive at Lisa’s house? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 6:40 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. D. At 7:30 p. m. 39. What is Linda’s favourite food? A. Cakes. B. Chocolate. C. Bread. D. Hamburgers. 40. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Home Alone is an old film. B. Peter may be good at swimming. C. The film night will be on the weekend. D. Linda won’t take part in the film night. B I was sitting in a Beijing cafe drinking a coffee with my friends. We were at a table looking out a window into a hutong. Many people were walking past us but one Chinese couple stopped and stared (注视) at us. I smiled and waved back. Then, to my surprise, they took a photo of us! The lady even came up to the window and posed in front of us for another photo. It was very funny and we were all laughing. A few weeks later, I was visiting the beautiful coastal (海滨) city of Qingdao with two friends. People stared at us and wanted to say hello everywhere we went. It was like we were famous people! So why were we getting so much attention? I think it’s because even though there are many foreigners (外国人), like me, living in China today, we are still kind of “rare”. This is especially the case in smaller cities, where there are fewer foreigners. This is probably why we were so popular in Qingdao, but didn’t get as much attention as in Beijing. But China is not the only place where such a thing happens. I have traveled to India, Brazil, Peru and even the United States and been treated differently, too. Brazilians and Americans always want to chat with you, but Indians are by far the most curious (好奇的). When I visited, children and adults were always staring and taking pictures. The best way to deal with it is just to smile, laugh and enjoy it! 41. How was the writer feeling when Chinese people took photos of him? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Bored. 42. Where is the writer probably from? A. China. B. India. C. The USA. D. England. 43. What happened when the writer visited Qingdao? A. He became famous. B. He caught the attention of many people. C. He said sorry to everyone. D. He missed the last train. 44. What does the underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 有趣的 B. 无聊的 C. 罕见的 D. 常见的 45. Why did the writer think they were more popular in Qingdao than in Beijing? A. Because people in Qingdao work harder. B. Because people in Qingdao are friendlier. C. Because more foreigners work in Qingdao. D. Because there are fewer foreigners in Qingdao. C Traditional Chinese sports are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make Chinese people's life rich and colourful. Here is one that many people like——Chinese shuttlecock kicking (jianzi). Jianzi has a history of over 2,000 years. It first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty (朝代) when children played it as a creative way to exercise. During the dynasties of Han and Song from 207 to 906 AD, jianzi was getting more and more popular. Even emperors (皇帝) used this game to train armies (军队). In 1933, the first national jianzi competition took place in China. Later a 1961 movie about jianzi won a prize at an international movie festival. Now jianzi is one of the most popular outdoor activities, not only for children, but also for older people. Jianzi can be played by several players who stand in a circle, or two sides can play against each other with a net between them. There are also people who like playing jianzi alone. Even when you play by yourself, others may come around and enjoy watching you if you play well. The rule of jianzi is simple: keeping the jianzi in the air by using any part of your body but your hands. Nowadays jianzi toys are very common and they are available (可获得的) both online and at sports stores in town. Why not buy one and take up jianzi as a hobby? 46. What did emperors use jianzi to do? A. To train armies. B. To relax themselves. C. To educate children. D. To make friends. 47. How does the writer write Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By following time order. D. By giving reasons. 48. What can you NOT use when you keep the jianzi in the air? A. Your head. B. Your legs. C. Your arms. D. Your hands. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Few people like the sport jianzi. B. Jianzi first appeared more than 2,200 years ago. C. You can buy a jianzi toy on the Internet. D. The first national jianzi competition took place in China in 1961. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Why Chinese People Play Jianzi B. A Traditional Chinese Sport——Jianzi C. The History of the Traditional Sport Jianzi D. Rich and Colourful Chinese Traditional Sports D During the past one hundred years, there have been many inventions (发明物) that make our life much easier and more interesting. TV is one of them. Many people enjoy watching TV for fun.Some even believe that TV has made their children clever because there are all kinds of information on it—news, sports, music and language. Children can learn a lot from TV in a short time without going out. Many parents are happy about this because they themselves are too busy to spend time with their children. But we have found that more and more children today have problems with reading, thinking and concentrating (集中注意力) even though they have watched a lot of TV. In fact, getting much information from TV does not mean real learning. Children who watch too much TV do not have enough time to think. What children need most is their parents. Parents give children love, and help them solve problems in the right way. We should teach our children what real life is without TV. 51. What do many people enjoy watching TV to do? A. To have fun. B. To learn something. C. To make money. D. To finish their work. 52. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代) in the first paragraph? A Doing well on school tests. B. Watching TV to relax. C. Spending time with children. D. Learning a lot quickly from TV. 53. What does the writer think of TV? A. It takes away children’s chance to think. B. It gives useful advice on becoming better parents. C. It does not give enough information to people today. D. It has been the most important invention of the past one hundred years. 54. From the last paragraph, we know ________ can help children solve problems in the right way. A. friends B. TV C. parents D. radio 55. What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. People in the future will spend more time on TV. B. Children should learn more from their parents than from TV. C. Students who watch TV are cleverer than students who do not. D. Watching TV is a good way for children to understand real life. 第二节 口语运用(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话内容，选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: I called you at nine this morning, but you didn’t pick up. ____56____ B: I was in the hospital. A: In the hospital? ____57____ B: I was looking after Peter. A: ____58____ B: He fell off his bike and broke his leg. A:____59____ When did the accident happen? B:____60____ A: What was he doing at that time? B: He was on his way to school. Suddenly, a dog ran to him and then he fell off his bike. A: That sounds too bad. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. At eight this morning. C. I was in the bathroom. D. What were you doing there? E. What was the matter with him? F. Where were you when I called you? 卷Ⅱ(共四部分；满分50分) 第一部分 单词拼写(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 61. The sky is usually ________ (明亮的) and blue. 62. It’s _________ (不可能的) to finish the work in a week. 63. When hearing the plane accident on TV, we were all in ________ (安静). 64. If you are polite to him, maybe he won’t _________ (拒绝) to give you the job. 65. The engineer told me that my car was in a very good ________（状况）. 66. You must be ________ (疯狂的) to say such things to your best friend. 67. They think doing housework is a ______ (浪费) of time. 68. Passing the difficult test is a big ________ (成功) for me. 69. At present, I can’t _________ (买得起) a new house. 70. Mr. Wei is a very _________ (幽默的) teacher and we all like his class. 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 an, happy, year, drive, I, but, where, in, swimming, danger I went on a trip many ____71____ ago. It was a long trip over the sea from Somalia to Malaysia. I still remember it well. I was ____72____ 8-year-old girl then. My family and I got on a small boat. I didn’t know ____73____ we were going. I only heard my parents say, “We just leave Africa; that’s enough.” My dad ____74____ the boat on the sea. I was ill and lay in my mother’s arms. After my mother woke ____75____ up, she pointed to the sea. There were lots of big dolphins (海豚) ____76____ together. They swam around our boat and played. What a beautiful picture it was! I felt very ____77____. After several days, my family arrived ____78____ Malaysia, and then we flew to the USA. My parents told me this was a very ____79____ trip, ____80____ for me it was the most wonderful trip of my life. 第二部分 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 下列划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。 Many children loving junk food. It’s bad for ______81______ their healthy. Their parents don’t want them to eat ______82______ too much junk food. On fact, the children know eating ______83______ junk food is a badly habit, but they still like eating ______84______ it. Some children could like to eat this kind of food ______85______ every day. Some children eat it only one or twice a ______86______ week. Paul is a little unhealthy. He never do exercise. ______87______ He eats lot of junk food because he loves it. As ______88______ soon as he has some moneys, he’ll buy junk food. ______89______ His parents worries about him a lot, but he says, “I ______90______ may be not very healthy, but I enjoy myself.” 第三部分 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5 小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Van der Meer and her team did experiments (实验) on two hundred young adults and fifty children by using an EEG (脑电图) to record their brain wave activity. The result shows that the brain in both adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. That is to say, people learn more and remember better when writing by hand. Writing by hand can not only help us to learn more and remember better. We can also use it to show ourselves. Because everyone’s handwriting is special. We only need to see the front of a letter to tell the handwriting of someone we know. Experts (专家) can even analyze (分析) our handwriting and explain what kind of personality we have. Luckily more and more countries realise the importance of writing. The World Day of Chinese Handwriting is on the first Sunday of September, and National Handwriting Day is on January 23rd. Both of their aims (目标) are to encourage people to write by hand. Handwriting is like an art. But if we don’t write for years, handwriting might become a lost art. Hold your pen now, and it is time to use the pen to show the beauty and power of handwriting. 91. How many people did Van der Meer and her team do experiments on? (no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________ 92. Can people learn more and remember better when writing by hand? (no more than 3 words) ______________________________________________________ 93. Why can we show ourselves by writing by hand? (no more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________ 94. When is the World Day of Chinese Handwriting? (no more than 8 words) ______________________________________________________ 95. Why does the writer write the passage? (no more than 7 words) ______________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达(满分10分) 96. 在学习之余，你都做过哪些事情来使自己的校外生活丰富而有意义呢？假如你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“What do I do out of school?”为题的征文活动，请你从自我提升、尽家庭义务、履行社会责任等方面，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求：1.文中须包含提示的全部要点，可适当发挥；字迹工整，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.不得抄袭试卷原文。 What do I do out of school? In my free time, I do many things to make my life colourful and meaningful.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$nullnull