精品解析：河北省廊坊市香河县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

香河县2023—2024学年度第二学期八年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 考试说明： 1.本场考试时间为120分钟。 2.试卷满分为120分，其中试题占117分，书写占3分。 听力部分 I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. carry B. marry C. hurry 2. A.1,205 B.1,025 C.1,250 3. A. take out B. take up C. take in 4. A. I don't like the new park. B. I have never been to the new park. C. I have never been to the old park. 5. A. China is the largest countries in the world. B. The population of China is the smallest in the world. C. The population of China is larger than the other countries in the world. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. OK,I will. B. Yes, I do. C. I like it very much. 7. A. Yes, they are. B. Two days ago. C. In the sea. 8. A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Sorry, I will. C. Interesting 9. A. He said something about the exam. B. Yes,I have read it before. C. Sorry,I won't. 10. A. It's 17cm long. B. It likes fish very much. C. It can live up to 12 to 17 years. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 (共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 11. Which story is the girl reading? 12. Where is Mr. Johnson now? 13. When does Betty plan to finish reading the book Treasure Island? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 14 Why do some animals sleep the whole winter? A. Because they're lazy. B. Because they're fat. C. Because of the cold weather. 15. What keeps some animals that sleep in winter warm? A. Body water. B. Body fat. C. Body blood 16. Why does the boy like monkeys best? A. Because they're funny and lovely. B. Because they're shy and interesting. C. Because they're quiet and cute. 17. What animals does the girl like best? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Dogs. 18. Where did the girl see her favorite animals? A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. On TV. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选出正确答案。 (共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 19. What do some children wish to be some day? A. Readers. B. Writers C. Players 20. What should children do when they are free? A. Read books. B. Watch TV C. Play games 21. What do we know from the passage? A. All children like to be writers. 91891.31.31.1 B. Some children want to write movies. C. Children need to read more and more books. 22. Why couldn't Mr. Black get into the house? A. He lost his way home. B. His wife was at work. C. He left his key to the front door at home. 23. Who broke the window with a big stone? A. Mr. Black himself did it. B. The neighbors helped him do it. C. The policeman did it. 24. Who telephoned the police? A. Mr. Black. B. Mrs. Black. C. The neighbors. 25. Why did it take a long time for Mr. Black to explain everything? A. Because the policeman thought he was a thief (贼) . B. Because there was a great noise. C Because he was busy climbing into the house. V.听短文填空。 (共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分) Information about the concert When From ________ 18th to November 2nd. Price ________ yuan a ticket, but half of the money will go to a ________ hospital. The way to buy Call Mrs. Li at 2830056 between ________ am and 5 pm. The place The People's Theater between a post office and a ________. 笔试部分 VI. 完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was Friday afternoon. The students were having the last ____1____ of this week. At the end of the class, the teacher ____2____ the students to bring some tomatoes in a bag to school the next Monday. “And you should give each tomato a ____3____ of the person you don’t like. If you don’t like five persons, you should bring five tomatoes.” the teacher said. The students didn’t know why, but they felt glad ____4____ they didn’t need to do homework at the weekend. On Monday, all the students brought tomatoes. Some had two, some had six, and some ____5____ had twenty in their bags. The teacher said, “This week, all of you have to ____6____ these bags with you, anywhere you go for the whole week.” The students ____7____ happily. Then it was Friday again. The tomatoes smelt ____8____ as they already lost their freshness. “How did you ____9____ this week?” the teacher asked. All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell. Some also talked about the heavy weight (重量) of their bags because they carried ____10____ tomatoes. The teacher smiled and said, “These tomatoes are similar (相似的) to what you carry in your ____11____. When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart ____12____. You can’t stand the ____13____ and weight of these tomatoes for a week. Then how can your heart stand ____14____ feelings when you carry them every day?” The students looked at their tomatoes and ____15____ the teacher’s words. They decided to forgive (原谅) those who had hurt them and only keep good things in mind. 1. A. talk B. game C. lesson D. test 2. A. asked B. helped C. showed D. offered 3. A. price B. name C. call D. date 4. A. if B. when C. because D. before 5 A. also B. never C. often D. even 6. A. clean B. open C. fill D. carry 7. A. left B. agreed C. played D. waited 8. A. terrible B. dangerous C. sweet D. cold 9. A. stay B. feel C. make D. look 10. A. better B. smaller C. more D. cheaper 11. A. heart B. room C. bag D. voice 12. A. helpful B. exciting C. useless D. unhealthy 13. A. smell B. change C. sense D. taste 14. A. happy B. bad C. new D. old 15. A. spelt B. wrote C. understood D. faced VII. 短文填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He ____16____ (name) them A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the ____17____ (two) most common, and blood type AB is the least common. In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood ____18____ (type) have different personalities, too. He said that people with type A blood are ____19____ (usual) calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous (慷慨的) and honest; those with type AB blood are often caring and ____20____ (create). More recently, doctor Peter D’ Adamo in the United States wrote a book that connects (连接) blood with ____21____ people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and ____22____ (little) bread. A diet for people with type A blood ____23____ (include) more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, ____24____ (be) a hit with people who want to lose weight since it came out. _____25_____, he believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too. VIII. 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fuhua Shopping Center Service Guide Floors Articles 4 Children’s Toys Shop Welcome! There are all kinds of toys in the shop. 3 Restaurant Buy a meal for at least 18 yuan, and get a free drink. There are the best hamburgers and fried noodles in it. Come in and try the delicious meals. 2 Men’s Clothing Buy one, get another free. Buy one shirt and get another shirt of the same value (价值) free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! 1 Women’s Clothing & Children’s Clothing 10% off all clothing, shoes and hats. Bushiness hours: Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Weekends: 9:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m. Notice: If you spend 180 yuan or more, you will get five hours of free parking. 26. If you want to buy some toys, you should go to the ________ floor. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 27. How can a customer get a free drink? A. Buy two drinks. B. Buy some sweets. C. Buy three hamburgers. D. Buy a meal costs more than 18 yuan. 28. If Ms. Smith buys a pair of shoes priced at 300 yuan for her son, she can pay only ________ yuan. A. 260 B. 270 C. 280 D. 290 B Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help? Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or WWF. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know. Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are: ●visiting old people to talk to them or help them ●walking dogs at an animal shelter ●cleaning up parks Fund-raising Fund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are: ● making cakes or biscuits to sell ● doing a sponsored (受赞助的) walk Donating Donating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are: ●giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people. ●giving your old books to a library So, what can you do to help others? 29. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for charity according to the text? A. Visiting old people. B. Doing a supported walk. C. Giving away old books. D. Talking with sick children. 30. What does “an animal shelter” probably refer to? A. house to protect animals from rain B. building to keep animals on display C. home for large and dangerous animals D. place for poor and homeless animals 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show ways of helping others. B. To share personal experiences. C. To explain reasons for donations. D. To introduce some organizations. C Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less serotonin (血清素)and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise,pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a picture. D. By giving a weather report. 33. What does the underlined word “energetic” probably mean? A. cold B. active C. tired D. unhappy 34. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn________. A. white noise includes fewer high frequencies than pink noise B. people will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise C. the softer the noise sounds, the more easily people will feel sleepy D. it’s difficult for people to fall asleep when they hear pink noise 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some facts about different kinds of noises. B. The reasons why people need enough sleep. C. The reasons why people are sleepy in rainy weather. D. Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days. When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. ◆Look in the mirror(镜子) and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! ◆ Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. ◆ Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. ◆ Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. ◆ Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. ◆Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousins. 36. We may read this passage in ________. A. a science book B. a storybook C. a magazine D. school rules 37. According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will ________. A. feel good B. be confident C. be special D. be tired 38. What do the underlined words “a sense of accomplishment” mean in Chinese? A. 成就感 B. 忧伤感 C. 挫折感 D. 信任感 39. Which of the following should you say “NO” to when you are unhappy? A. Always looking for the good things in others. B. Staying alone at home as much as possible. C. Learning something new and finishing it. D. Keeping a diary to help express your feelings. 40. The best title for the passage is “ ________ ”. A. Do your best B. Always smile to your life C. It’s never too late to learn D. Six ways to make you feel good about yourself IX. 阅读表达(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Now the mobile phone (手机) is everywhere. People can do lots of things with it, like making phone calls, playing games, WeChat Pay and taking photos. But the mobile phone is not always good for students. Anna: Lots of my friends have mobile phones, but I don’t. My mom says I'm too young to have it. I think she's right. Paul: I usually use the phone for games. It’s not helpful for my study. So my parents don’t buy one for me. Nancy: I like reading a lot. My father says I can read e-books on his mobile phone, but I think it is bad for my eyes. The first mobile phone came out in the US in 1973. People call it Big Brother. Now we have many kinds of mobile phones and they are fun and easy to use. Students have to know how to use the mobile phone properly (恰当地). First, don't take it to school. Then playing phone games isn’t the best way to relax. When you want to relax, you can play some sports. Last, don’t spend too much time using mobile phones. Use the mobile phone properly Don’t take it to school. __________ Don’t spend too much time on it. 41. Why can’t Anna have a mobile phone? (不多于 11个单词) _________________________________ 42. What does Nancy think of reading e-books on the phone? (不多于8个单词) _________________________________ 43. What does Paul usually use the phone for? (不多于两个单词) _________________________________ 44. What are the advantages (优势) of the mobile phone s we have now? (不多于7个单词) _________________________________ 45. Finish the chart. (完成图表，注意形式一致，不多于6个单词) _________________________________ X.情景交际 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lingling. Where did you go on the Loong Boat Festival? B:I went to Qinhuangdao with my parents. A: ____46____? B: It was wonderful! Qinhuangdao is a beautiful city. The food was delicious and the people were friendly. A: ____47____? B: My father drove us there. It is not very far from our city. B: ____48____? A: For two days, because our holidays were too short. B: ____49____? A: We visited Shanhaiguan, Xianluo Island, Aranya and some other places of interest. B:What was the weather like there? A: ____50____. The sun shone brightly. B: That sounds interesting! I hope to go to Qinhuangdao someday. XI. 写作 (满分 13分) 51. 假如你是Linda，请根据下面的表格信息，介绍一下你家庭成员的情况。 Name Now Usually Last Sunday I play the violin do homework walk the dog father wash the car watch TV go fishing mother listen to music clean the house run in the park sister write an email play games take photos 注意： (1)文中不可出现真实的学校和姓名； (2)可根据要点适当发挥； (3)词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Now it’s Sunday morning I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 香河县2023—2024学年度第二学期八年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 考试说明： 1.本场考试时间为120分钟。 2.试卷满分为120分，其中试题占117分，书写占3分。 听力部分 I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 1. A. carry B. marry C. hurry 2. A.1,205 B.1,025 C.1,250 3. A. take out B. take up C. take in 4. A. I don't like the new park. B. I have never been to the new park. C. I have never been to the old park. 5. A. China is the largest countries in the world. B. The population of China is the smallest in the world. C. The population of China is larger than the other countries in the world. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) 6. A. OK,I will. B. Yes, I do. C. I like it very much. 7. A. Yes, they are. B. Two days ago. C. In the sea. 8. A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Sorry, I will. C. Interesting 9. A. He said something about the exam. B. Yes,I have read it before. C. Sorry,I won't. 10. A. It's 17cm long. B. It likes fish very much. C. It can live up to 12 to 17 years. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。 (共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) 11. Which story is the girl reading? 12 Where is Mr. Johnson now? 13. When does Betty plan to finish reading the book Treasure Island? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 14. Why do some animals sleep the whole winter? A. Because they're lazy. B. Because they're fat. C. Because of the cold weather. 15. What keeps some animals that sleep in winter warm? A. Body water. B. Body fat. C. Body blood 16. Why does the boy like monkeys best? A. Because they're funny and lovely. B. Because they're shy and interesting. C. Because they're quiet and cute. 17. What animals does the girl like best? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Dogs. 18. Where did the girl see her favorite animals? A. In the zoo. B. In the park. C. On TV. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选出正确答案。 (共7小题，每小题1分，计7分) 19. What do some children wish to be some day? A. Readers. B. Writers C. Players 20. What should children do when they are free? A. Read books. B. Watch TV C. Play games 21. What do we know from the passage? A. All children like to be writers. 91891.31.31.1 B. Some children want to write movies. C. Children need to read more and more books. 22. Why couldn't Mr. Black get into the house? A. He lost his way home. B. His wife was at work. C. He left his key to the front door at home. 23. Who broke the window with a big stone? A. Mr. Black himself did it. B. The neighbors helped him do it. C. The policeman did it. 24. Who telephoned the police? A. Mr. Black. B. Mrs. Black. C. The neighbors. 25. Why did it take a long time for Mr. Black to explain everything? A. Because the policeman thought he was a thief (贼) . B. Because there was a great noise. C. Because he was busy climbing into the house. V.听短文填空。 (共5 小题,每小题1分,满分5分) Information about the concert When From ________ 18th to November 2nd. Price ________ yuan a ticket, but half of the money will go to a ________ hospital. The way to buy Call Mrs. Li at 2830056 between ________ am and 5 pm. The place The People's Theater between a post office and a ________. 笔试部分 VI. 完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was Friday afternoon. The students were having the last ____1____ of this week. At the end of the class, the teacher ____2____ the students to bring some tomatoes in a bag to school the next Monday. “And you should give each tomato a ____3____ of the person you don’t like. If you don’t like five persons, you should bring five tomatoes.” the teacher said. The students didn’t know why, but they felt glad ____4____ they didn’t need to do homework at the weekend. On Monday, all the students brought tomatoes. Some had two, some had six, and some ____5____ had twenty in their bags. The teacher said, “This week, all of you have to ____6____ these bags with you, anywhere you go for the whole week.” The students ____7____ happily. Then it was Friday again. The tomatoes smelt ____8____ as they already lost their freshness. “How did you ____9____ this week?” the teacher asked. All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell. Some also talked about the heavy weight (重量) of their bags because they carried ____10____ tomatoes. The teacher smiled and said, “These tomatoes are similar (相似的) to what you carry in your ____11____. When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart ____12____. You can’t stand the ____13____ and weight of these tomatoes for a week. Then how can your heart stand ____14____ feelings when you carry them every day?” The students looked at their tomatoes and ____15____ the teacher’s words. They decided to forgive (原谅) those who had hurt them and only keep good things in mind. 1. A. talk B. game C. lesson D. test 2. A. asked B. helped C. showed D. offered 3. A. price B. name C. call D. date 4. A. if B. when C. because D. before 5. A. also B. never C. often D. even 6. A. clean B. open C. fill D. carry 7. A. left B. agreed C. played D. waited 8. A. terrible B. dangerous C. sweet D. cold 9. A. stay B. feel C. make D. look 10. A. better B. smaller C. more D. cheaper 11. A. heart B. room C. bag D. voice 12. A. helpful B. exciting C. useless D. unhealthy 13. A. smell B. change C. sense D. taste 14. A. happy B. bad C. new D. old 15. A. spelt B. wrote C. understood D. faced 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师通过用西红柿给学生们举例，让学生们原谅伤害过自己的人，只记好的事情。 【1题详解】 句意：学生们正在上本周最后一节课。 talk谈论；game游戏；lesson课；test测试。根据“The students were having the last…of this week. At the end of the class, …”可知，此处表示这是本周的最后一节课。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：下课时，老师要求学生们在下周一用袋子带一些西红柿来学校。 asked要求；helped帮助；showed展示；offered提供。根据“At the end of the class, the teacher…the students to bring some tomatoes in a bag to school the next Monday.”可知，此处表示老师要求学生们带西红柿。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：“你应该给每个番茄取一个你不喜欢的人的名字。如果你不喜欢五个人，你应该带五个西红柿，”老师说。 price价格；name名字；call打电话；date日期。根据“And you should give each tomato a…of the person you don’t like”可知，此处表示应该给每个西红柿取一个名字。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：学生们不知道为什么，但他们感到高兴，因为他们不需要在周末做作业。 if如果；when当……时候；because因为；before在……之前。根据“but they felt glad… they didn’t need to do homework at the weekend”可知，此处学生感到高兴与不需要做作业是因果关系。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：有的人有两个，有的人有六个，有的人甚至包里有二十个。 also也；never从不；often经常；even甚至。根据“Some had two, some had six, and some…had twenty in their bags.”可知，此处表示有的甚至包里有二十个。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：这一周，你们所有人都必须随身携带这些包，无论你们去哪里。 clean打扫；open打开；fill充满；carry携带。根据“these bags with you, anywhere you go for”可知，无论去到哪里都要携带这些西红柿。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：学生们高兴地同意了。 left离开；agreed同意；played玩耍；waited等待。根据“ This week, all of you have to… these bags with you, anywhere you go for the whole week”可知，学生们同意了老师的要求。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：西红柿闻起来很难闻，因为已经不新鲜了。 terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的；sweet甜的；cold冷的。根据“they already lost their freshness”可知此处表示西红柿不新鲜了，因此闻着难闻。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：“这周你们感觉怎么样？” stay停留；feel感觉；make制造；look看。根据“All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell”可知，此处是问学生感觉怎么样。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：一些人还谈到他们的袋子很重，因为他们装了更多的西红柿。 better更好的；smaller更小的；more更多的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“the heavy weight (重量) of their bags because they carried … tomatoes”可知，因为装了更多的西红柿，所以袋子更重。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：这些西红柿和你心中的东西很相似。 heart心；room房间；bag包；voice声音。根据“These tomatoes are similar (相似的) to what you carry in your…. ”以及“When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart…. ”可知，此处表示和心里的东西相似。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当你不喜欢一个人的时候，你就会把这种仇恨带到任何地方，这会让你的心脏不健康。 helpful有帮助的；exciting令人激动的；useless无用的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart ….”可知，此处表示这会让你的心脏不健康。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：你一个星期都忍受不了这些西红柿的气味和重量。 smell气味；change变化；sense感觉；taste味道。根据“All the students complained about (抱怨) the smell.”可知，此处表示忍受不了这些西红柿的气味。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：那么，当你每天都背负着坏情绪时，你的心怎么能忍受呢？ happy开心的；bad差的；new新的 ；old老的。根据“When you don’t like someone, you carry that hatred (厌恶) everywhere and it makes your heart ”及“Then how can your heart stand…feelings when you carry them every day”可知，这些坏情绪会让心里不健康，那么每天背负着这些坏情绪，心怎么能忍受得了，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：学生们看着自己的西红柿，明白了老师的话。 spelt拼写；wrote写；understood理解；faced面对。根据“The students looked at their tomatoes and…the teacher’s words.”可知，此处表示他们明白了老师的话。故选C。 VII. 短文填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He ____16____ (name) them A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the ____17____ (two) most common, and blood type AB is the least common. In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood ____18____ (type) have different personalities, too. He said that people with type A blood are ____19____ (usual) calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous (慷慨的) and honest; those with type AB blood are often caring and ____20____ (create). More recently, doctor Peter D’ Adamo in the United States wrote a book that connects (连接) blood with ____21____ people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and ____22____ (little) bread. A diet for people with type A blood ____23____ (include) more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, ____24____ (be) a hit with people who want to lose weight since it came out. _____25_____, he believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too. 【答案】16. named 17. second 18. types 19. usually 20. creative 21. what 22. less 23. includes 24. has been 25. However 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人的血型类型，不同的血型有不同的性格，不同血型的人适合吃不同的食物。 【16题详解】 句意：他给它们命名为A，B，AB和O。name“命名”，根据“In 1901”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填named。 【17题详解】 句意：A型血是第二常见的，AB型血是最不常见的。two“二”，是基数词，修饰形容词最高级，用序数词，故填second。 【18题详解】 句意：在1927年，一位日本医生发现不同血型的人也有不同的性格。types“类型”，有different修饰，用复数名词，故填types。 【19题详解】 句意：他说A型血的人通常冷静严肃。usual“通常的”，是形容词，修饰动词are，用副词，故填usually。 【20题详解】 句意：那些AB型血的人经常体贴、有创造力。create“创造”，是动词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故填creative。 【21题详解】 句意：最近，美国的Peter D ' Adamo医生写了一本书，将血液与人们的饮食联系起来。作为介词with的宾语从句，动词eat后，缺少宾语，表示事物，用代词what，故填what。 【22题详解】 句意：这本书建议O型血的人应该多吃肉，少吃面包。little“少的”，根据“more”可知，此处用比较级，故填less。 【23题详解】 句意：A型血的人的饮食包括更多的蔬菜。include“包括”，主语a diet for people with type A blood是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式， 故填includes。 【24题详解】 句意：他的书《正确饮食帮你减肥》自出版以来一直受到想要减肥的人的欢迎。be“是”，根据“since it came out”可知，谓语用现在完成时，主语his book是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has been。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，他认为，吃符合一个人血型的食物也会让这个人在其他方面更健康。结合句意，空格前表示吃适合你血型的食物能帮助你减肥，空格后表示吃符合一个人血型的食物也会让这个人在其他方面更健康，前后表示转折关系，此处有逗号隔开，因此用连词however“然而”，故填However。 VIII. 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fuhua Shopping Center Service Guide Floors Articles 4 Children’s Toys Shop Welcome! There are all kinds of toys in the shop. 3 Restaurant Buy a meal for at least 18 yuan, and get a free drink. There are the best hamburgers and fried noodles in it. Come in and try the delicious meals. 2 Men’s Clothing Buy one, get another free. Buy one shirt, and get another shirt of the same value (价值) free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! 1 Women’s Clothing & Children’s Clothing 10% off all clothing, shoes and hats. Bushiness hours: Weekdays: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Weekends: 9:30 a.m.—8:30 p.m. Notice: If you spend 180 yuan or more, you will get five hours of free parking. 26. If you want to buy some toys, you should go to the ________ floor. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 27. How can a customer get a free drink? A. Buy two drinks. B. Buy some sweets. C. Buy three hamburgers. D. Buy a meal costs more than 18 yuan. 28. If Ms. Smith buys a pair of shoes priced at 300 yuan for her son, she can pay only ________ yuan. A. 260 B. 270 C. 280 D. 290 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了福华购物中心的开放时间，各楼层的服务内容以及一些优惠信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据4栏中“Children’s Toys Shop Welcome! There are all kinds of toys in the shop.”可知，4层为儿童玩具店，店里有各种各样的玩具，即如果你想买一些玩具，你应该去4层。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题根据3栏中“Buy a meal for at least 18 yuan, and get a free drink.”可知，至少花18元买一顿饭，还可以得到一份免费饮品，即买一份饭花18元以上，顾客就可以得到一份免费饮品。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据1栏中“Women’s Clothing & Children’s Clothing 10% off all clothing, shoes and hats.”可知，在一层的女装和童装，所有服装、鞋帽九折优惠，可推测如果史密斯女士给儿子买一双300元的鞋，她只需支付（300×0.9＝270）270元。故选B。 B Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help? Charities are organizations that help others, for example, UNICEF or WWF. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know. Volunteering Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. Some ways of volunteering are: ●visiting old people to talk to them or help them ●walking dogs at an animal shelter ●cleaning up parks Fund-raising Fund-raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund-raising are: ● making cakes or biscuits to sell ● doing a sponsored (受赞助的) walk Donating Donating is when you give your things to help others. Some ways of donating are: ●giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people. ●giving your old books to a library So, what can you do to help others? 29. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for charity according to the text? A. Visiting old people. B. Doing a supported walk. C Giving away old books. D. Talking with sick children. 30. What does “an animal shelter” probably refer to? A. house to protect animals from rain B. building to keep animals on display C. home for large and dangerous animals D. place for poor and homeless animals 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show ways of helping others. B. To share personal experiences. C. To explain reasons for donations. D. To introduce some organizations. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助他人的方法，如：参加志愿者服务、筹钱或者捐衣物等。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some ways of fund-raising are: ● making cakes or biscuits to sell ● doing a sponsored walk”可知参加有赞助的散步是为慈善事业筹集资金的好方法。故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据Volunteering中提到的“walking dogs at an animal shelter”可推断这里养了很多动物，即流浪动物收容所。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Helping others is a great thing to do.”和“So, what can you do to help others?”可知，本文主要介绍帮助他人的方法，这也是写作目的。故选A。 C Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less serotonin (血清素)and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. Moreover, the sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise,pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a picture. D. By giving a weather report. 33 What does the underlined word “energetic” probably mean? A. cold B. active C. tired D. unhappy 34. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn________. A. white noise includes fewer high frequencies than pink noise B. people will have more brain waves when they hear pink noise C. the softer the noise sounds, the more easily people will feel sleepy D. it’s difficult for people to fall asleep when they hear pink noise 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some facts about different kinds of noises. B. The reasons why people need enough sleep. C. The reasons why people are sleepy in rainy weather. D. Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释为什么在雨天人会感觉困。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you feel sleepy on rainy days?”可知通过问问题开始文章。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy”可知，血清素帮助我们感觉良好和……，而褪黑激素让我们感到困倦。后半句表示转折，让人困，所以前句是让人感到活跃。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people's brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily.”可知，噪音越小，人们越容易感到困倦。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要解释为什么在雨天人会感觉困。故选C。 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. ◆Look in the mirror(镜子) and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! ◆ Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. ◆ Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. ◆ Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. ◆ Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. ◆Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousins. 36. We may read this passage in ________. A. a science book B. a storybook C. a magazine D. school rules 37. According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will ________. A. feel good B. be confident C. be special D. be tired 38. What do the underlined words “a sense of accomplishment” mean in Chinese? A. 成就感 B. 忧伤感 C. 挫折感 D. 信任感 39. Which of the following should you say “NO” to when you are unhappy? A. Always looking for the good things in others. B. Staying alone at home as much as possible. C. Learning something new and finishing it. D. Keeping a diary to help express your feelings. 40. The best title for the passage is “ ________ ”. A. Do your best B. Always smile to your life C. It’s never too late to learn D. Six ways to make you feel good about yourself 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以让你自我感觉良好的方法。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些可以让你自我感觉良好的方法，故文章可能出现在杂志上。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helping others always makes you feel good.”可知帮助别人会让你感觉良好。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished”可知完成挑战的时候会有成就感，故此处划线部分意为“成就感”。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousins”可知当你不开心的时候，和家人待在一起，而不是一个人待着，这样会使情况更糟。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些可以让你自我感觉良好的方法，所以选项D“让你自我感觉良好的六种方法”为标题最合适。故选D。 IX. 阅读表达(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。 Now the mobile phone (手机) is everywhere. People can do lots of things with it, like making phone calls, playing games, WeChat Pay and taking photos. But the mobile phone is not always good for students. Anna: Lots of my friends have mobile phones, but I don’t. My mom says I'm too young to have it. I think she's right. Paul: I usually use the phone for games. It’s not helpful for my study. So my parents don’t buy one for me. Nancy: I like reading a lot. My father says I can read e-books on his mobile phone, but I think it is bad for my eyes. The first mobile phone came out in the US in 1973. People call it Big Brother. Now we have many kinds of mobile phones and they are fun and easy to use. Students have to know how to use the mobile phone properly (恰当地). First, don't take it to school. Then playing phone games isn’t the best way to relax. When you want to relax, you can play some sports. Last, don’t spend too much time using mobile phones. Use the mobile phone properly Don’t take it to school. __________ Don’t spend too much time on it. 41. Why can’t Anna have a mobile phone? (不多于 11个单词) _________________________________ 42. What does Nancy think of reading e-books on the phone? (不多于8个单词) _________________________________ 43. What does Paul usually use the phone for? (不多于两个单词) _________________________________ 44. What are the advantages (优势) of the mobile phone s we have now? (不多于7个单词) _________________________________ 45. Finish the chart. (完成图表，注意形式一致，不多于6个单词) _________________________________ 【答案】41. Because she is too young to have it. 42. She thinks it is bad for her eyes. 43. Games. 44. Helpful, fun and easy to use. 45. Don’t play phone games. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍手机对学生的危害及如何正确使用手机。 【41题详解】 根据“Lots of my friends have mobile phones, but I don’t. My mom says I’m too young to have it. I think she’s right.”可知因为她太小故不能用手机。故填Because she is too young to have it. 【42题详解】 根据“I like reading a lot. My father says I can read e⁃books on his mobile phone, but I think it is bad for my eyes.”可知南希认为在手机上看电子书对眼睛有坏处。故填She thinks it is bad for her eyes. 【43题详解】 根据“I usually use the phone for games.”可知，Paul通常用手机打游戏。故填Games。 【44题详解】 根据“ It's not helpful for my study.”以及“Now we have many kinds of mobile phones and they are fun and easy to use.”可知，电脑是有用的、有趣的并且容易使用。故填Helpful, fun and easy to use。 【45题详解】 根据“First, don’t take it to school. Then playing phone games isn’t the best way to relax. When you want to relax, you can play some sports.”可知第二点是不要打手机游戏来放松，故填Don’t play phone games. X.情景交际 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lingling. Where did you go on the Loong Boat Festival? B:I went to Qinhuangdao with my parents. A: ____46____? B: It was wonderful! Qinhuangdao is a beautiful city. The food was delicious and the people were friendly. A: ____47____? B: My father drove us there. It is not very far from our city. B: ____48____? A: For two days, because our holidays were too short. B: ____49____? A: We visited Shanhaiguan, Xianluo Island, Aranya and some other places of interest. B:What was the weather like there? A: ____50____. The sun shone brightly. B: That sounds interesting! I hope to go to Qinhuangdao someday. 【答案】46. How was your trip 47. How did you go there 48. How long did you stay there 49. What places did you visit 50. It was sunny 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玲玲的秦皇岛之旅。 【46题详解】 根据“It was wonderful!”可知，描述了旅行的感受，故空处会询问旅行如何。故填How was your trip。 【47题详解】 根据“My father drove us there.”可知，空处会询问你如何去那里。故填How did you go there。 【48题详解】 根据“For two days”可知，描述了待的天数，故询问在秦皇岛待了多久。故填How long did you stay there。 【49题详解】 根据“We visited Shanhaiguan, Xianluo Island, Aranya and some other places of interest.”可知，描述了去过的地方，故空处会询问去过哪些地方。故填What places did you visit。 【50题详解】 根据“What was the weather like there?”以及“The sun shone brightly.”可知，询问天气如何并告知了好天气，故空处会回答天气晴朗。故填It was sunny。 XI. 写作 (满分 13分) 51. 假如你是Linda，请根据下面的表格信息，介绍一下你家庭成员的情况。 Name Now Usually Last Sunday I play the violin do homework walk the dog father wash the car watch TV go fishing mother listen to music clean the house run in the park sister write an email play games take photos 注意： (1)文中不可出现真实的学校和姓名； (2)可根据要点适当发挥； (3)词数在80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Now it’s Sunday morning. I _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Now it’s Sunday morning. I am playing the violin. But I usually do homework at home. And last Sunday I walked the dog in the park. My father is washing the car in the garden. But he usually watches TV on the sofa. He likes watching sports game on TV. Last Sunday he went fishing with his friends. My mother is listening to music. But she usually cleans the house. And I often help her. And last Sunday she ran in the park. Look, she is my sister. She is writing an email to her best friend, Jenny. But she usually plays games with Jenny. And last Sunday she took photos in the park. I love my family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时，现在进行时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍现在的时间； 第二步，根据表格介绍家庭成员的情况。 [亮点词汇] play the violin拉小提琴 do homework做作业 listen to music听音乐 [高分句型] He likes watching sports game on TV.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$