九年级英语上学期开学考试（南通卷）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2024-2025九年级上学期开学考试（南通专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Have you ever heard of ________ disabled man in blue T-shirt? —Yes. It is said that he is from ________ old European country. A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．a; a 2．Look! The reporter is having an interview ________ Diana, an experienced ORBIS nurse. Let’s go and take a look. A．in B．about C．to D．with 3．—What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum, Kevin? —Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners. A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly 4．—Have you ever visited Sanwan Park, Wilson? —Yes, I have. I ________ in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer. A．stays B．was staying C．have stayed D．stayed 5．—Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient? —Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger. A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on 6．—We all think ________ important for the young people to learn English well. —I agree. A．it B．that C．it was D．that was 7．—Which app do you use a lot on your phone? —Take Out apps, because I ________ go to the restaurants or wait in the long line any more. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 8．—Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition? —To show that she is ________ to do something she is not good at. A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy 9．—________ he came here, he had no ideas how serious the situation was. —That’s “to see is to believe”. A．Because B．After C．Until D．Since 10．―I’m terribly sorry for being late. ―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes. A．has begun B．has finished C．has been on D．has been over 11．—What’s the matter, young man? —The gas in my truck has ________. A．put out B．run out C．given out D．taken out 12．—Being lazy is __________ to success. —So we should work hard. A．in this way B．on your way C．in your way D．by the way 13．Look at the following writing. The writer organizes ideas in ________. Tom likes sports very much. He goes swimming twice a week. He often goes cycling on Wednesdays. He practises playing badminton on Sundays. A．time order B．general to specific C．space order D．specific to general 14．—Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes? —Don’t worry. ________. We can give you a helping hand. A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work C．It never rains but it pours D．Every dog has its day 15．—Excuse me. Could you please show me how to book tickets online? —________. Whenever you are free. A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．You are welcome 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you love your job? Many people have heard the saying: “ 16 a job you love, and you’ll never have to work a day in your life.” Yesterday my grandfather told me about his early days. When he left school at the age of 20, he found a job in a post office. He worked 17 in the post office. Soon he had more money than his friends 18 his hard work. It seemed that he would have a 19 future. When he was 25 years old, however, he began to 20 his job. He wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. Two months later, he found a new job in a big company. Workers in this company 21 travelled a lot. At first, he really loved travelling. 22 after a year, he began to hate it. He had to move around and he was always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was that he 23 make any new friends! Even so, his boss (老板) was not happy with him. Two years later, he had to leave the company. He was 24 at that time so he sold his house. He had to do a part-time job in a book shop. He was 25 to find that he loved it! He made new friends every day and he 26 reading books. Three years later, he 27 the shop owner’s daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another three 28 and four more bookshops! He became very rich indeed. “Life is 29 ,” he told me. “The most important thing is that you should always try your best. Never 30 !” 16．A．Choose B．To choose C．Choosing D．Chose 17．A．good B．badly C．hard D．hardly 18．A．because B．because of C．as a result D．while 19．A．dark B．bright C．sad D．strange 20．A．love B．like C．enjoy D．dislike 21．A．almost B．usually C．seldom D．never 22．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 23．A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 24．A．happy B．excited C．rich D．poor 25．A．surprised B．worried C．interested D．bored 26．A．hated B．stopped C．enjoyed D．avoided 27．A．visited B．married C．met D．understood 28．A．sisters B．brothers C．cousins D．children 29．A．necessary B．important C．wonderful D．boring 30．A．give up B．hand out C．put up D．give out 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever bought books online? Here is some information about four new books on Amazon.com. One Christmas in Paris Date of sale: Mar. 8, 2024 Writer: Mandy Baggot Price: $10.99 (paperback) (平装书) Find Her Date of sale: Mar. 21, 2024. Writer: Lisa Gardner Price: $7.48 (paperback)       $18. 88 (hardcover) (精装书) One More Day Date of sale: Feb. 22, 2024 Writer: Kelly Simmons Price: $9.74 (paperback)       $30.13 (hardcover) The Girl Who Lied Date of sale: Apr. 12, 2024 Writer: Sue Fortin Price: $4.79 (paperback) 31．When was Lisa Gardner’s book on sale? A．On Feb. 22, 2024. B．On Mar. 8, 2024. C．On Mar. 21, 2024. D．On Apr. 12, 2024. 32．If we buy five copies of Lisa Gardner’s hardcover book, we must pay _________. A．$23.95 B．$37.4 C．$150.65 D．$94.4 33．Which is Wrong about the four books? A．One Christmas in Paris was on sale on Mar. 8, 2024 B．We can buy Sue Fortin’s book on Apr. 12, 2024. C．Kelly Simmons’s paperback book is the most expensive of the four. D．We can buy hardcover books on Finder Her. B Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he did not read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver (银). “The world is tricked by appearances,” he said. “People often hide ordinary (普通的) things with beautiful gold and silver. People always agree with those who speak well. Many people who seem brave are really cowards.” Then Bassanio remembered the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted everything to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold by touching it. When he could, it was a disaster. He could not eat his golden food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter. “No, I do not want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead (铅) box with its ordinary color. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” Bassanio said to himself. One of the servants (仆人) gave him the key, and he went to the box and opened it. Portia was pleased. She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it. When he saw the picture, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful. He wondered how anyone could paint such a good picture of her. It was as beautiful as Portia herself. He looked at all the parts of the picture. He looked at the eyes and the hair. All of them were perfect. But Portia herself was even more beautiful than her picture. The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it. “Is it really true?” he asked. “Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” 34．What do we know about Midas? A．He was happy to eat golden food. B．He could make everything gold without touching it. C．He showed great interest in gold. D．He was afraid of his daughter. 35．What may “cowards” do when they face the difficulties? A．Find out ways to solve them. B．Show fear and give up. C．Ask others for help. D．Hand in the problems to others. 36．Why did Portia feel very pleased when Bassanio opened the box? A．Because she thought the picture in the box was perfect. B．Because Bassanio didn’t read the writing on the box. C．Because she hoped to become the wife of Bassanio. D．Because Bassanio didn’t like gold, silver or jewels. 37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There was nothing but a picture in the lead box. B．The servants suggested Bassanio to choose the lead box. C．Bassanio thought the picture was more beautiful than Portia. D．Bassanio was too excited to believe himself after reading the writing. C Mesa Verde lies in the southwestern part of Colorado in the United States. Mesa Verde is a hill that looks like a “green table”. It was the home of the Pueblo people for about seven hundred years, from about 550 to 1300. The Pueblo people first lived in caves. Then they made houses by digging holes in the ground. These people planted corn and beans. They were also good at making pottery (陶器) which has lasted a long time. In the 8th century, the Pueblo people moved to the top of the mesa. They built houses with many rooms. They lived there for about six hundred years. Later, they moved into the cliffs (悬崖) on the sides of the mesa. Maybe they moved there to protect themselves from enemies (敌人). As many as five thousand people may have lived at Mesa Verde. Unluckily, within a few years, no one was left. It is believed that they left because of years and years of dry weather. After a long time, they couldn’t grow enough food for everyone. No one knew about Mesa Verde for hundreds of years. In the mid-to-late 19th century, some cowboys (牛仔) began to explore the ruins (遗迹). They weren’t trained archaeologists (考古学家), but they realized the importance of Mesa Verde. They collected artifacts, like the pottery and tools made by the Pueblo people. The cowboys wanted the United States to make Mesa Verde a national park. Mesa Verde became a national park in 1906. It was the first park in the United States to “protect the works of man”. If you visit Mesa Verde, you can see some of its six hundred cliff houses. You can even follow in the footsteps of the Pueblo people. You can picture their lives as you climb up and down the ladders that lead from place to place. 38．Why did the Pueblo people move into the cliffs? A．To grow more crops. B．To get water more easily. C．To keep themselves safe. D．To make more pottery and baskets. 39．What caused the Pueblo people to leave Mesa Verde? A．Dry weather. B．An earthquake. C．A flood. D．A wildfire. 40．What does the underlined word (划线的) “artifacts” refer to (指) in Paragraph 5? A．Pieces of large land. B．Things made in the past. C．Special kinds of plants. D．Books about the history. 41．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Mesa Verde is a beautiful hill in Colorado. B．The Pueblo people built houses in Mesa Verde. C．Mesa Verde was made a national park to protect the history. D．Archaeologists found Mesa Verde by accident and made it famous. D ①What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery (电池)? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic (电子的) things you can eat. ②Robofood, a program led by Dario Floreano from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Switzerland, has been the trailblazer. Together with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands, it has made a new drone (无人机). Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program plans to create robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. ③According to the scientists, the wings of the drone were made from rice cakes glued together using oil and chocolate. This drone can find missing people or animals in sudden serious and dangerous situations, and carry important food or medicine to them. Parts of the drone can be eaten since they meet food safety standards set up by the United Nations for emergencies. ④However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. ⑤Robofood also developed an edible sensor to help watch stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. Unlike other sensors out there today, it’s designed to be easily digested (消化), lowering the risk of leaving any remains inside the body. ⑥The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. The world’s first fully edible batteries can help with the growing problem of throwing away used batteries. The battery’s two ends are made of vitamin B2 and another natural element that can be found in many fruits including apples. So the new battery can be more friendly for nature. 42．Which of the following about Robofood’s drone is true? A．The materials of the drone are totally edible. B．The materials of the drone aren’t strong enough. C．The drone can be used in any dangerous situation. D．The drone is made of rice cakes, oil and chocolate. 43．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．Robofood’s sensors can stay in the human body longer. B．Robofood’s sensors can watch the stomach more carefully. C．Robofood’s batteries are expected to take the place of some fruit. D．Robofood’s batteries are the first batteries that can be totally eaten. 44．Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A．B． C． D． 45．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Smart Drones B．Edible Electronics C．Robots and Foods D．Nature-friendly Batteries 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46．You can’t imagine how much trouble they have in (捆绑) such a wild horse to the tree. 47．Ireland lies in Europe and it’s a very beautiful (岛) country. 48．Seen from the high building, an elephant may look as (small or little) as an ant. 49．I’m afraid you can’t leave. The meeting will (go on) after lunch. 50．—My teacher asks me to take part in the summer camp with the children from London. —Oh? Really? Don’t miss such a good . You can practice speaking English. B. 根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 beautiful    wife     ninety   polite  possible 51．Many famous players’ may appear at the opening ceremony of the match. 52．We shouldn’t speak to the old people . We should respect them. 53．After graduation (毕业), it seems to get everybody together at the same time because we are living in different cities. 54．All my family came back to celebrate my grandfather’s birthday. 55．Read the article again and again and you will feel the of language. C.根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 pick     chat     come     water     share 56．Look, he back from the USA and is chatting with Mr. Smith there. 57．The Greens their favourite gifts when suddenly a neighbour went into the shop. 58．The two travellers about the weather in a traditional English way when they met. 59．—Isn’t Peter in the study? —No. He has just finished his homework and the flowers in the garden. 60．Millie always everything she owns with her best friends. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 For thousands of years, the Chinese people have had a deep respect (尊敬) for Loong, the Chinese dragon. In China, you’ll find pictures of dragons almost e 61 especially in palaces and temples. Some of them are more than 3, 500 years old. Many Chinese artists have tried their hand at painting the dragon. Chen Rong, a great painter in the Southern Song Dynasty, was among t 62 . His Nine Dragons is one of the greatest paintings of the Chinese dragon. Chen Rong was born in Fujian in 1200. He once w 63 for the government in Hangzhou. As an officer, he wasn’t very s 64 . However, he achieved a great success in poetry, calligraphy (书法) and painting. It was said that Chen Rong u 65 to paint after drinking a lot of wine. After getting drunk, he would shout loudly, put his scarf in ink and pour the ink madly on paper. After that, he would use b 66 to finish his work. His words on Nine Dragons show that he finished it when he was completely drunk. The painting Nine Dragons d 67 nine dragons rolling, swimming and dancing among clouds, waves, fires and cliffs. It shows Chen’s great sadness in his life and his great s 68 in brush work. Nine Dragons was once treasured at court (宫廷), the Qianlong Emperor spoke highly of it. He liked the painting so much that he told a painter to make a c 69 of it. Sadly, Nine Dragons is not c 70 by any Chinese museum. If you want to see it with your own eyes, you have to visit the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. The museum bought the painting in 1917 for $25, 000. At present the market price of it is about 500 million yuan. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship（关系）in China is quite different from that in some western countries. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to（根据）the host’s way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest. My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their houses. At the very least, you should ask “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their houses, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their houses, they are not rude hosts. In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to（适应）the local customs. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 71．To many foreigners, who are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world? 72．What is usual behaviour for a guest in the west? 73．How does the writer feel when he sees some guests smoking in his wife’s mother’s home? 74．If a guest wants to smoke in an American host’s home, what question should he ask? 75．What do you think is impolite for a guest to do? （请自拟一句话作答） 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 76．现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。 内容包括： 1. 列举自己身边的环境问题及原因、危害。(不少于两点） 2. 你是怎样从身边小事做起，介绍怎样做到“低碳生活”的。（不少于两点） 3. 号召更多的人加入“低碳生活”中来。（不少于两点） 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数100个左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Low-carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：——你听说过那个穿蓝色T恤的残疾人吗？——是的。据说他来自一个古老的欧洲国家。 考查冠词。根据“disabled man in blue T-shirt”可知，此处是特指穿蓝色T恤的残疾人，应用定冠词the；第二空是泛指一个欧洲国家，old是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：看！记者正在采访戴安娜，一位有经验的ORBIS护士。让我们去看一看。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；about关于；to到；with和……一起。have an interview with sb.采访某人，固定短语。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：——你认为在大运河博物馆做志愿者怎么样，Kevin？——很棒，特别是当我向外国人介绍中国文化和习俗的时候。 考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地；especially尤其；nearly几乎；mostly主要地。根据“Wonderful, ... when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners.”可知，此处强调当“我”向外国人介绍中国文化的时候，especially符合语境。故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：——威尔逊，你去过三湾公园吗？——是的，我去过。去年夏天我在扬州待了两个星期。 考查动词时态。根据“in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer.”可知，该句是一般过去时，描述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：——医生们成功地挽救了病人吗？——是的。6月2日早晨他动了手术，现在他已脱离危险。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与动词operate之间是被动的关系，因此要用被动语态，排除BC；operate on sb“为某人做手术”，on不能省略；而题干的on是时间介词。故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：——我们都认为对年轻人来说学好英语很重要。——我同意。 考查代词。it它；that那。该句为句型“think it+形容词+不定式”，表示“认为做某事是怎样的”，是固定句型，it是形式宾语。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：——你手机上常用的应用程序是什么？——外卖应用程序，因为我再也不用去餐馆或排长队了。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Take Out apps, because I ... go to the restaurants or wait in the long line any more.”可知，是指有了外卖应用程序，就不必去餐馆或排长队了。故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：——为什么曼迪最终参加了歌唱比赛？——为了表示她有足够的勇气去做她不擅长的事情。 考查形容词辨析。brave enough足够勇敢；shy enough足够害羞；too brave太勇敢；too shy太害羞。根据“Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition”可知，曼迪最终参加了比赛，说明她是选择勇敢地去做自己不擅长的事，brave enough to do sth“足够勇敢做某事”。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：——他不知道情况有多严重，直到他来到这里。——这就是“眼见为实”。 考查连词词义辨析。Because因为；After在……之后；Until直到；Since自从。根据“he had no ideas how serious the situation was”可知，此句是说直到他来到这里，才知道情况有多严重，故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：——非常抱歉我迟到了。——不用担心，电影才开始几分钟。 考查延续性动词。has begun已经开始，非延续性动词；has finished已经结束，非延续性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动词；has been over已经结束，延续性动词。根据空后“for only 5 minutes”可知，句子是现在完成时，与时间段连用，动词应是延续性动词，故排除A、B项；根据“No worries. The film ... for just a few minutes.”可知，别担心，电影才开始几分钟，故选C。 11．B 【详解】句意：——怎么了，年轻人？——我卡车里的汽油用完了。 考查短语动词。put out扑灭；run out用完；give out分发；take out取出。根据“The gas in my truck”可知，此处表示卡车里的汽油用完了。故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：——懒惰阻碍你成功。——所以我们应该努力工作。 考查介词短语。in this way这样；on your way在路上；in your way妨碍，阻碍；by the way顺便说一下。根据“Being lazy is ... to success.”可知，懒惰阻碍成功。故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：请看下面的文章。作者从抽象到具体来将观点组织的。方框中的内容为：Tom likes sports very much.汤姆非常喜欢运动；He goes swimming twice a week.他每周去游泳两次；He often goes cycling on Wednesdays.他经常星期三骑自行车；He practises playing badminton on Sundays.他每周日练习打羽毛球。 考查常识。time order时间顺序；general to specific抽象到具体；space order空间顺序；specific to general具体到抽象。根据方框的内容可知，作者先讲整体，再讲具体，所以是抽象到具体。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我怎么能在20分钟内完成那么多工作？——不要着急。人多力量大。我们可以帮助你。 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work人多力量大；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Every dog has its day风水轮流转。根据“We can give you a helping hand.”可知，我们要帮你，因此是“人多力量大”。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我如何在网上订票吗？——乐意效劳。只要你有空。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；My pleasure不客气；Never mind没关系；You are welcome不客气。根据“Whenever you are free”可知，此句是说愿意帮助对方，故选A。 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了爷爷从邮局到大公司再到书店工作的经历，强调了找到自己喜欢的工作的重要性。最终他发现，在书店工作让他感到生活充实和幸福。 16．句意：很多人听过这个说法：“选择一份你喜欢的工作，你人生中就永远不用上班。” Choose选择，动词原形；To choose选择，动词不定式；Choosing选择，动名词或现在分词；Chose选择，过去式。根据“…a job you love, and you’ll never have to work a day in your life.”可知，该句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式，因此用动词原形。故选A。 17．句意：他在邮局努力工作。 good好的；badly糟糕地；hard努力地；hardly几乎不。根据下文“his hard work”可知，他在邮局工作得很努力，work hard“努力工作”。故选C。 18．句意：很快，由于他的努力工作，他比朋友们赚了更多的钱。 because因为，后跟句子；because of因为，后跟名词或名词短语；as a result结果；while当……时候。根据“his hard work”可知，hard work是名词短语，其前用because of表原因。故选B。 19．句意：似乎他会有一个光明的未来。 dark黑暗的；bright光明的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的。根据前文可知，他努力工作赚到了钱，因此可推测，他似乎会有一个光明的未来。故选B。 20．句意：然而，当他25岁时，他开始不喜欢他的工作。 love爱；like喜欢；enjoy喜欢；dislike不喜欢。根据下文“He wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office.”可知，他想要一个更刺激的工作，所以他离开了邮局，说明他开始不喜欢他的工作了。故选D。 21．句意：这家公司的员工经常出差。 almost几乎；usually通常；seldom很少；never从不。根据下文“At first, he really loved travelling.”可知，起初，他真的很喜欢旅行。说明员工经常出差。故选B。 22．句意：但是一年后，他开始讨厌它。 So所以；And和；But但是；Or或者。前句描述一开始他喜欢旅行，但是一年后他开始讨厌它，表达转折关系。故选C。 23．句意：最糟糕的是，他不能结交新朋友！ can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以；couldn’t不能。根据上文“He had to move around and he was always in a car or on a train.”可知，他必须四处走动，所以他总是在汽车或火车上。由此可见，他一直出差，最糟糕的是他不能结交新朋友。故选D。 24．句意：当时他很穷，所以他卖掉了房子。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据下文“so he sold his house”可知，他卖掉了房子，说明当时应是很穷。故选D。 25．句意：他发现自己很惊讶地喜欢上了这份工作！ surprised惊讶的：worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据“that he loved it”可知，他这份工作只是一份兼职，但一段时间，他应是惊讶地发现自己喜欢上了这份工作。故选A。 26．句意：他喜欢阅读书籍。 hated讨厌；stopped停止；enjoyed喜欢；avoided避免。根据“that he loved it”和“reading books”可知，他喜欢书店的工作，因而应是描述他喜欢阅读书籍。故选C。 27．句意：三年后，他与书店老板的女儿结婚了。 visited访问；married结婚；met遇见；understood理解。根据下文“Soon they had their first child.”可知，此处应是描述三年后他与书店老板的女儿结婚了。故选B。 28．句意：在接下来的十年里，他们又生了另外三个孩子和有了四家书店！ sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；cousins堂表兄弟姐妹；children孩子们。根据下文“Soon they had their first child.”可知，此处应是描述他们又生了另外三个孩子。故选D。 29．句意：生活很美好。 necessary必要的：important重要的；wonderful美好的；boring无聊的。根据上文可知，他结婚了，有了四个孩子，还有四家书店，可见生活很美好。故选C。 30．句意：永远不要放弃！ give up放弃；hand out分发；put up张贴；give out分发。根据上文“The most important thing is that you should always try your best.”可知，最重要的是你应该尽你最大的努力，也就是永远不要放弃。故选A。 31．C 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文是关于亚马逊网站上四本新书的一些信息。 31．细节理解题。根据“Date of sale: Mar. 21, 2024. Writer: Lisa Gardner”可知，Lisa Gardner的书在2024年3月21日开始销售。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“$18. 88 (hardcover)”可知，Lisa Gardner的精装书是$18.88，共买5本，价格为$94.4。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“Writer: Kelly Simmons Price: $9.74 (paperback)”和“Writer: Mandy Baggot Price: $10.99 (paperback)”可知，平装书中Mandy Baggot的比Kelly Simmons的贵，故Kelly Simmons不是四个中最贵的。C选项错误。故选C。 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文改编自《威尼斯商人》中的一段，主要介绍了Bassanio选择盒子，他选择了铅盒子而不是金盒子和银盒子，事实证明他选对了，他可以和Portia结婚，并成为皇宫的统治者。 34．细节理解题。根据“Then Bassanio remembered the story of Midas, the man who loved gold too much. He wanted everything to be gold. He wished that he could make everything gold by touching it.”可知，Midas对黄金有很大的兴趣。故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据“People always agree with those who speak well. Many people who seem brave are really cowards.”和“He could not eat his golden food, and he was afraid to touch his daughter.”可以推出，人们总是赞同那些说得好的人。许多看似勇敢的人其实很懦弱。因此推知“cowards”为“懦夫”之意，即面对困难时会表现出恐惧和想放弃。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“Portia was pleased. She could not believe it, until Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it.”以及“She would be his wife.”可知，Portia希望成为Bassanio的妻子，所以当Bassanio打开盒子时，Portia感到非常高兴。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“Bassanio could not believe it. ‘Is it really true?’ he asked. ‘Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.’”可知，Bassanio读完盒子里的字迹后激动得不敢相信自己。故选D。 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于美国科罗拉多州西南部的梅萨维德国家公园发展历程。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Later, they moved into the cliffs (悬崖)…they moved there to protect themselves from enemies (敌人).”可知，他们后来搬到了悬崖里，可能是为了保护自己免受敌人的侵害。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“It is believed that they left because of years and years of dry weather.”可知，他们离开是因为连年干旱的天气。故选A。 40．词句猜测题。根据第五段“They collected artifacts, like the pottery and tools made by the Pueblo people.”可知，他们收集了普韦布洛人以前制作的陶器和工具等文物。选项A“大片的土”；选项B“过去所制做的东西”；选项C“特殊植物种类”；选项D“关于历史的书籍”。故选B。 41．主旨大意题。选项A“梅萨维德是科罗拉多州一座美丽的山丘”；选项B“关于普韦布洛人在梅萨维德建造的房屋”；选项C“为了保护历史而建立的梅萨维德国家公园”；选项D“考古学家偶然发现了梅萨维德国家公园并使其闻名于世”。根据最后一段“It was the first park in the United States to ‘protect the works of man’”可知，这是美国第一个“保护人类作品”的公园，因此是为了保护人类的历史建立这个公园。故选C。 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了瑞士科学家领导的研究团队开发了一种新型可食用无人机，其中一半的部件可以食用。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段首句“According to the scientists, the wings of the drone were made from rice cakes glued together using oil and chocolate.”可知这架无人机由年糕、油和巧克力制成。故选D。 43．推理判断题。根据第六段中“The world’s first fully edible batteries can help with the growing problem of throwing away used batteries.”可知世界上第一款完全可食用的电池可以帮助解决日益严重的废旧电池丢弃问题。及通读五、六段并结合选项可知Robofood的电池是第一款可以完全吃掉的电池，故选D。 44．篇章结构题。通读全文，可知第一段点题——可以吃的电子产品；第二段进一步说明问题——它作用及材质；三、四段具体说明材质；第五段说明它在医学方面作用；第六段说明有助于环境保护。C项可以显示文章的结构，故选C。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了瑞士科学家领导的研究团队开发了一种新型可食用无人机，其中一半的部件可以食用。故选B。 46．tying 【详解】句意：你想象不出他们把这么一匹野马拴在树上有多麻烦。have trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”，tie“捆绑”，现在分词形式为tying，故填tying。 47．island 【详解】句意：爱尔兰位于欧洲，是一个非常美丽的岛国。island意为“岛”。故填island。 48．tiny 【详解】句意：从高楼上看去，大象可能看起来像蚂蚁一样小。根据“look as…as an ant”及“small or little”可知此处应用形容词原级tiny“极小的，微小的”来修饰蚂蚁身躯小。故填tiny。 49．continue 【详解】句意：恐怕你不能走。会议将在午饭后继续。根据英文释义“go on”可知，此处指会议会继续进行，continue“继续”，will后跟动词原形。故填continue。 50．chance 【详解】句意：——我的老师让我和伦敦来的孩子们一起参加夏令营。——哦？真的吗？不要错过这样好的机会。你可以练习说英语。根据句子结构可知，空前为不定冠词a，因此空格处应该为名词，且为单数形式，再根据“My teacher asks me to take part in the summer camp with the children from London.”可联想到可数名词chance，意为“机会”。故填chance。 51．wives 52．impolitely 53．impossible 54．ninetieth 55．beauty 【解析】51．句意：许多著名选手的妻子可能会出现在比赛的开幕式上。根据“Many famous players’...may appear at the opening ceremony of the match.”及备选词可知，空处填名词复数。wife妻子，wives复数，故填wives。 52．句意：我们不应该无礼地和老人说话。我们应该尊重他们。根据“We should respect them.”可知，我们不应该无礼地和老人说话。空处用副词修饰动词，polite有礼貌的，impolite没有礼貌的，故填impolitely。 53．句意：毕业后，似乎不可能让每个人同时聚在一起，因为我们生活在不同的城市。根据“because we are living in different cities.”可知，毕业后，似乎不可能让每个人同时聚在一起，possible可能的，impossible不可能的，故填impossible。 54．句意：我全家都回来为爷爷庆祝九十大寿。根据birthday可知，空处填序数词。ninety九十，ninetieth第九十，故填ninetieth。 55．句意：反复阅读这篇文章，你会感受到语言之美。根据“Read the article again and again”及备选词可知，反复阅读这篇文章，你会感受到语言之美。the冠词，后跟名词。beautiful美丽的，beauty美，名词，故填beauty。 56．has come 57．were picking 58．chatted 59．is watering 60．shares 【解析】56．句意：看，他从美国回来了，正在那儿和史密斯先生聊天。根据“back from the USA and is chatting with Mr. Smith there.”可知，此处应该说已经回来了，备选词come符合语境，come back“回来”，用现在完成时，主语是“he”，故填has come。 57．句意：格林一家正在挑选他们最喜欢的礼物，突然一个邻居走进了商店。根据“their favourite gifts”可知，应说挑礼物，备选词pick“挑选”符合语境，结合“when suddenly a neighbour went into the shop.”可知，该句是过去进行时，主语是“The Greens”。故填were picking。 58．句意：这两个旅行者见面时用传统的英国方式谈论天气。根据“about the weather in a traditional English way”可知，应说在聊天，备选词chat“聊天”符合语境，结合“when they met.”可知，该句是一般过去时，故填chatted。 59．句意：——彼得不在书房吗？——不。他刚做完作业，正在花园里浇花。根据“the flowers in the garden.”可知，应说在浇花，备选词water“浇水”符合语境，结合“Isn’t Peter in the study?”可知，是问现在彼得在做什么，该句是现在进行时，主语是“He”，故填is watering。 60．句意：米莉总是和她最好的朋友分享她所有的东西。根据“everything she owns with her best friends.”可知，是说分享，备选词share“分享”符合语境，结合“Millie always”并结合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是单数。故填shares。 61．(e)verywhere 62．(t)hem 63．(w)orked 64．(s)uccessful 65．(u)sed 66．(b)rushes 67．(d)escribes 68．(s)kill(s) 69．(c)opy 70．(c)ollected 【导语】本文主要讲述了数千年来，中国人对龙充满敬意。在中国，龙的图案随处可见，尤其在宫殿和寺庙。南宋画家陈容的《九龙图》是龙题材的经典之作。 61．句意：在中国，你几乎到处都会发现龙的图片，尤其是在宫殿和寺庙里。根据句意以及首字母e提示可知，空格处需要填入一个副词来修饰“almost”，表示“几乎到处都是”的意思。故填(e)verywhere。 62．句意：许多中国艺术家都尝试过画龙。南宋时期的伟大画家陈容就是其中之一。根据“Many Chinese artists have tried their hand at painting the dragon. Chen Rong, a great painter in the Southern Song Dynasty, was among t...”和首字母t提示，可以推断出空格处应填写代词“them”，代指前面提到的“Many Chinese artists”。故填(t)hem。 63．句意：他曾经为杭州的政府工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个动词的过去式，根据首字母“w”和语境可知，最合适的词是“worked”，表示“工作”。故填(w)orked。 64．句意：作为一个官员，他不是很成功。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰“he”，与后文的“However”形成转折关系。根据首字s提示可知，最合适的词是“successful”，表示“成功的”。故填(s)uccessful。 65．句意：据说陈容习惯于在喝了很多酒之后画画。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个动词短语，表示陈容过去的一个习惯或行为。根据首字母“u”和语境可知，最合适的短语是“used to”，表示“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。 66．句意：他会用画笔来完成他的作品。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个名词，作为“use”的宾语，表示陈容用来完成画作的工具。根据语境和首字母b提示可知，画家在完成画作时通常使用“brush”（刷子，画笔），因为画作是多个元素的组合，用复数形式“brushes”。故填(b)rushes。 67．句意：这幅画描绘了九条龙在云、浪、火和悬崖之间翻滚、游泳和跳舞。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个动词，作为句子的谓语，描述《九龙图》这幅画的内容。根据语境和首字母“d”可知，最合适的动词是“describe”，表示“描绘，描述”，主语为The painting，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填((d)escribes。 68．句意：它展示了陈容生活中的巨大悲伤和他在书法上的高超技艺。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个名词，描述陈荣在毛笔字方面的特点。根据语境和首字母“s”，最合适的名词是“skill”，表示“技能，技艺”，表示多项技能时，用复数形式，此处没有明确规定，单复数均可。故填(s)kill(s)。 69．句意：他非常喜欢这幅画，以至于他让一位画家复制了一幅。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个名词，作为“make”的宾语。根据语境和首字母“c”，最合适的名词是“copy”，表示“复制品，副本”，空前有a，用单数形式。故填(c)opy。 70．句意：遗憾的是，《九龙图》没有被任何中国博物馆收藏。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个动词的过去分词形式，与“is not”一起构成被动语态，表示《九龙图》的当前状态。根据语境和首字母“c”，最合适的动词是“collect”，其过去分词形式是“collected”，表示“被收藏”。故填(c)ollected。 71．The Chinese. 72．Acting according to the host’s way of doing things. 73．He feels unhappy. 74．Is it OK if I smoke? 75．It’s impolite for a guest to talk loudly. 【导语】本文介绍了中西方国家不同的待客之道。 71．根据“In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world.”可知，在很多外国人眼中，中国人是世界上最好的主人，最差的客人。故填The Chinese. 72．根据“Acting according to（根据）the host’s way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest.”可知，根据主人做事的方式行动是西方客人的惯常行为。故填Acting according to the host’s way of doing things. 73．根据“When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy.”可知，当作者看到有人在他岳母的屋子里吸烟时，他感到很不高兴。故填He feels unhappy. 74．根据“At the very least, you should ask ‘Is it OK if I smoke?’”可知，你可以这样问：“如果我抽烟的话，可以吗？”故填Is it OK if I smoke? 75．该题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。如果客人大声说话，这是不礼貌的。故填It’s impolite for a guest to talk loudly. 76．例文 My Low­-carbon Life The environmental pollution is worse and worse today. We are facing many environmental problems now. For example, too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution. The waste water flowing into the river not only pollutes the environment but also does harm to people’s health. As students, we should do our part to live a lower-carbon life. First of all, we can walk or ride a bike instead of driving. It’s good for our health and it doesn’t cost anything. Second, we are expected to turn off the taps and lights when we don’t use them. Third, remember to go shopping with a reusable bag rather than plastic bags. In short, simple things in our daily life can make a big difference and lead to a better world and a happier life. Let’s take actions from now on. 【详解】[总体介绍] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，句子衔接自然，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍目前环境现状以及原因和危害； 第二步：讲述自己以及如何做到“低碳生活”； 第三步：号召人们践行“低碳生活”。 [亮点词汇] ①for example比如 ②do harm to对……有害 ③rather than而不是 [高分句型] ①The waste water flowing into the river not only pollutes the environment but also does harm to people’s health. （not only...but also句式） ②Second, we are expected to turn off the taps and lights when we don’t use them.（状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$