Unit 5一般疑问句练习 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册

陈述句变一般疑问句 1、含be动词或情态动词及助动词（如will）的句子 秘诀：一调二改三问号 一调：即把句中的be或情态动词及助动词调到主语前； 二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中第一人称I\my \mines\we\our\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等； 三问号：句末的句号改为问号。 肯定回答用“Yes，主语+be/情态动词/助动词.” 否定回答用“No，主语+ be/情态动词/助动词+ not.” Eg： I am an English teacher.→ Are you an English teacher? Yes，I am. / No，I’m not. Eg： We can speak English fluently.→Can you speak English fluently? Yes，I can. / No，I can’t. Eg： Tim will go camping with his classmates. →Will Tom go camping with his classmates? Yes，I will. / No，I won’t. Eg： There are some flowers in the vase. →Are there any flowers in the vase? （注意：some 改成any） Yes，there are. / No，there aren’t. 除了there be句型之外，其他的句子回答是全要用人称代词I, we, she, he, it, they. 2、含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子 秘诀：一加二改三问号 一加：即在句首加助动词Do, Does, Did； 二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形； 2. 改换主语称谓 三问号：句末的句号改为问号。 Eg： We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning? Yes，I do. / No，I don’t. Eg： Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. → Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening? Yes，he does. / No，he doesn’t. Eg：The students had a football game last week. → Did the students have a football game last week? Yes，they did. / No，they didn’t. 特别注意：一定要注意动词的还原，因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。 巩固练习 一 把下面句子变陈一般疑问句，并做否定回答。 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. I can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I went to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. My father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and I are in a big shop. 11. Kitty made a cake for her mother. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. We want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do my homework after school 将下列句子改成一般疑问句和否定句： 1.   It is a lovely dog.____ 2.   She is a lovely girl.____ 3.   He is my father._____ 4.   They are Lily’s cousins. ___________ 5.   We are classmates. __ 6.    I am a doctor. ____ 7.   There is a bird in the tree. ________ 8.   There are some stars in the sky. ____ 9.   They are good friends. 10. Lily and I can make cakes. __________ 11.Tom likes to climb the mountain. ______ 12. They went to church on Sunday. ______ 13. They walk to school every morning. __   用do does be（is are am） 填空  1> _____ she know all the answers ? 2> __ ___ the twins often fight ? 3> _____ your dad like listening to music? 4>_____ uncle Tom wash his car everyday? 5> _____ you have a new teacher?   6>_____ she a teacher?    7> ______ you playing ball now? 8> ______ the pig like to sleep? 9> ______ five birds flying in the sky? 10> _____ your father smoking in the living room? 参考答案 1. His father is an English teacher. Is his father an English teacher？ No, he isn’t. 2. These cats are crying. Are these cats crying？ No, they aren’t. 3. I can swim. Can you swim? No, I can’t. 4. I like to read English. Do you like to read English? No, I don’t. 5. I went to school on foot. Did you go to school on foot? No, I didn’t. 6. He likes English. Does he like English? No, he doesn’t. 7. My father goes to work by bus. Does your father go to work by bus? No, he doesn’t. 8. He is crying under the tree. Is he crying under the tree? No, he isn’t. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. Is his birthday on the twentieth of November? No, it isn’t. 10. Mrs. Li and I are in a big shop. Are Mrs. Li and you in a big shop? No, we aren’t. 11. Kitty made a cake for her mother. Did Kitty make a cake for her mother? No, she didn’t. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. Is the boy under the tree hungry? No, he isn’t. 13. He goes to school every day. Does he go to school every day? No, he doesn’t 15. We want to have a model car. Do you want to have a model car? No, we don’t. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. Does she want a cup of coffee？ No, she doesn’t. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. Do Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night? No, they don’t . 18. I do my homework after school Do you do your homework after school? No, I don’t. 将下列句子改成一般疑问句和否定句： 1.   It is a lovely dog. Is it a lovely dog? It isn’t a lovely dog. 2   She is a lovely girl. Is she a lovely girl? She isn’t a lovely girl. 3.   He is my father. Is he your father? He isn’t my father. 4.   They are Lily’s cousins. Are they Lily’s cousins? They aren’t Lily’s cousins. 5.   We are classmates. Are you classmates? We aren’t classmates. 6.    I am a doctor. Are you a doctor? I’m not a doctor. 7.   There is a bird in the tree. Is there a bird in the tree? There isn’t a bird in the tree. 8.   There are some stars in the sky. Are there any stars in the sky? There aren’t any stars in the sky. 9.   They are good friends. Are they good friends? They aren’t good friends. 10. Lily and I can make cakes. Can Lily and you make cakes? Lily and I can’t make cakes. 11.Tom likes to climb the mountain. Does Tom like to climb the mountain？ Tom doesn’t like to climb the mountain 12. They went to church on Sunday. Did they go to church on Sunday? They didn’t go to church on Sunday. 13. They walk to school every morning. Do they walk to school every morning? They don’t walk to school every morning.   用do does be（is are am） 填空  1> _Does____ she know all the answers ? 2> __Do___ the twins often fight ? 3> __Does___ your dad like listening to music? 4>__Does___ uncle Tom wash his car everyday? 5> _Do____ you have a new teacher?   6>__Is___ she a teacher?    7> _Are_____ you playing ball now? 8> __Does____ the pig like to sleep? 9> __Are____ five birds flying in the sky? 10> ___Is__ your father smoking in the living room? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$