精品解析：2023-2024学年湖北省随州市曾都区人教PEP版五年级下册期末学业质量监测英语试卷

曾都区2023-2024学年度第二学期学业质量监测 小学五年级英语试题 单项选择。 1 Tomorrow is June 1st. It is ________. ( ) A. New Year’s Day B. Children’s Day C. Christmas 2. —________ ( ) —They are mine. A. Whose bag is this? B. What’s this? C. Whose books are these? 3. When you walk on the road, ___________. ( ) A. work hard B. work quietly C. please keep to the right 4. In autumn, people ________ cotton (棉花) by machine in Xinjiang. ( ) A. pick B. have C. do 5. Students should __________ every day to keep healthy. ( ) A. get up B. play sports C. eat ice cream 阅读对话，根据上下文，选择合适的句子，把对话补充完整。 Jim: Hi, Peter. ___6___ Peter: I often clean my room and wash my clothes. Jim: You are helpful. ___7___ Peter: No, I’m not. I’m shopping with my mother. Jim: ___8___ Peter: Today is my birthday We are going to buy a birthday cake. Jim: Happy birthday! I’m going to see the film YOLO tonight. ___9___ Peter: Really? Great! ___10___ Jim: At 7:40 p.m. Let’s meet at the gate of the cinema. Peter: OK. See you then! A. Are you cleaning your room now? B. Why are you shopping today? C. When will the film start? D. What do you do on the weekend? E. Will you come with me? 根据短文内容，从每题所给选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Li Wei. I’m 15 and I’m from Chengdu, Sichuan Province. The summer holiday is coming. Would you like to come to Chengdu for your summer holiday? There are four seasons in Chengdu. And it is cool here in summer. There are many beautiful places in Chengdu. When you come, you can go to Wuhou Temple(武侯祠). There, you can learn about the culture of the Three Kingdoms(三国文化). Also you can walk in Wide and Narrow Alley(宽窄巷子). There are many tea houses, bars and shops here. Of course, you can enjoy shopping in Tianfu square (天府广场). It is in the center of Chengdu. Do you know Sichuan hot pot (火锅)? Sichuan hot pot is a traditional (传统的) Sichuan dish. It’s spicy (辣), but it’s really delicious. Many people sit around (围坐) a big pot to enjoy it. They put meat, vegetables, and noodles in the soup. In cold winter, it’s really a happy thing to eat hot pot. I like hot pot very much. Now, more and more people come to Chengdu to eat this nice food. Hot pot is the “city card” of Chengdu. Come and visit Chengdu! I’m sure you will have a good time! 11. In summer, it is __________ in Chengdu. ( ) A very hot B. rainy and cold C. cool 12. You can learn about the culture of the Three Kingdoms ________. ( ) A. in Wide and Narrow Alley B. in Wuhou Temple C. in Tianfu square 13. Sichuan hot pot is __________. ( ) A. spicy B. sweet C. cheap 14. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence (划线句子)? ( ) A. 火锅很辣。 B. 火锅是成都的城市名片。 C. 火锅在成都。 15. Which sentence is wrong (错误的)? ( ) A Tianfu square is in the center of Chengdu. B. Li Wei is from Chengdu. C. Li Wei doesn’t like hot pot. 选择合适的单词填入句子的空白处，每个单词只能用一次。 Spring, twelfth, listening, August, eat 16. In China, the summer vacation is always in July and _______. 17. When do you _______ breakfast? 18. ________ is the best season of a year. It’s from March to May. 19. Mike is _______ to music in the classroom. 20. December is the ________ month of a year. 根据中文提示，在横线上填入适当的单词或短语完成句子，每空一词。 21. 看！学生们正在操场上做早操。 Look! The students are ______ morning ______ on the playground 22. 宇航员在直播一节科学课吗？ __________ the astronaut __________ a Science lesson on the Internet? 23. 请保持你的桌面整洁！ Please _____ your desk _____! 24. 在春天，我经常和家人一起去野餐 。 In spring, I always go on ________ _______with my family. 25. 学生们轮流打扫教室。 The students _______ _______ to clean up their classroom. 26. 书面表达。 请根据以下表格内容作自我介绍，可适当发挥想象。 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整，不少于30个词。 Name: Li Hua Age： 13 Fondness(喜爱)： summer, swimming Birthday： January 4th About me ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 曾都区2023-2024学年度第二学期学业质量监测 小学五年级英语试题 单项选择 1. Tomorrow is June 1st. It is ________. ( ) A. New Year’s Day B. Children’s Day C. Christmas 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是6月1日。它是_______。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A元旦，B儿童节，C圣诞节，根据时间可知是儿童节，故选B。 2. —________ ( ) —They are mine. A. Whose bag is this? B. What’s this? C. Whose books are these? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们是我的。本题考查特殊疑问句。A这是谁的包？B这是什么？C这些是谁的书？选项C符合句意，故选C。 3. When you walk on the road, ___________. ( ) A. work hard B. work quietly C. please keep to the right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你走在路上时，_______。本题考查动词短语。A努力工作，B安静地工作，C请靠右行，选项C符合句意，故选C。 4. In autumn, people ________ cotton (棉花) by machine in Xinjiang. ( ) A. pick B. have C. do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，新疆的人们用机器摘棉花。本题考查动词辨析。A摘，B有，C做，pick符合句意，故选A。 5. Students should __________ every day to keep healthy. ( ) A. get up B. play sports C. eat ice cream 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们应该每天做运动来保持健康。本题考查动词短语。A起床，B做运动，C吃冰淇淋，选项B符合句意，故选B。 阅读对话，根据上下文，选择合适句子，把对话补充完整。 Jim: Hi, Peter. ___6___ Peter: I often clean my room and wash my clothes. Jim: You are helpful. ___7___ Peter: No, I’m not. I’m shopping with my mother. Jim: ___8___ Peter: Today is my birthday. We are going to buy a birthday cake. Jim: Happy birthday! I’m going to see the film YOLO tonight. ___9___ Peter: Really? Great! ___10___ Jim: At 7:40 p.m. Let’s meet at the gate of the cinema. Peter: OK. See you then! A. Are you cleaning your room now? B. Why are you shopping today? C. When will the film start? D. What do you do on the weekend? E. Will you come with me? 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. E 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了周末活动。 【6题详解】 下句说：我经常打扫房间和洗衣服。可知这句问做什么，选项D“你周末做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【7题详解】 下句说：不，我没有。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项A“你现在正在打扫房间吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【8题详解】 下文说：今天是我的生日。我们要买一个生日蛋糕。选项B“你今天为什么购物？”符合语境，故选B。 【9题详解】 结合上下文，选项E“你会和我一起来吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【10题详解】 下句说：晚上7:40。可知这句问时间，选项C“电影什么时候开始？”符合语境，故选C。 根据短文内容，从每题所给选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Hello I’m Li Wei. I’m 15 and I’m from Chengdu, Sichuan Province. The summer holiday is coming. Would you like to come to Chengdu for your summer holiday? There are four seasons in Chengdu. And it is cool here in summer. There are many beautiful places in Chengdu. When you come, you can go to Wuhou Temple(武侯祠). There, you can learn about the culture of the Three Kingdoms(三国文化). Also you can walk in Wide and Narrow Alley(宽窄巷子). There are many tea houses, bars and shops here. Of course, you can enjoy shopping in Tianfu square (天府广场). It is in the center of Chengdu. Do you know Sichuan hot pot (火锅)? Sichuan hot pot is a traditional (传统的) Sichuan dish. It’s spicy (辣), but it’s really delicious. Many people sit around (围坐) a big pot to enjoy it. They put meat, vegetables, and noodles in the soup. In cold winter, it’s really a happy thing to eat hot pot. I like hot pot very much. Now, more and more people come to Chengdu to eat this nice food. Hot pot is the “city card” of Chengdu. Come and visit Chengdu! I’m sure you will have a good time! 11. In summer, it is __________ in Chengdu. ( ) A. very hot B. rainy and cold C. cool 12. You can learn about the culture of the Three Kingdoms ________. ( ) A. in Wide and Narrow Alley B. in Wuhou Temple C. in Tianfu square 13. Sichuan hot pot is __________. ( ) A. spicy B. sweet C. cheap 14. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence (划线句子)? ( ) A. 火锅很辣。 B. 火锅是成都的城市名片。 C. 火锅在成都。 15. Which sentence is wrong (错误的)? ( ) A. Tianfu square is in the center of Chengdu. B. Li Wei is from Chengdu. C. Li Wei doesn’t like hot pot. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成都。 【11题详解】 句意：在夏天，成都_______。A很热，B下雨且寒冷，C凉爽的，根据“And it is cool here in summer.”，可知在夏天，成都很凉爽，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：你可以______了解三国文化。A在宽窄巷子，B在武侯祠，C在天府广场，根据“When you come, you can go to Wuhou Temple(武侯祠). There, you can learn about the culture of the Three Kingdoms(三国文化).”，可知可以在武侯祠了解三国文化，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：四川火锅很_______。A辣的，B甜的，C便宜的，根据“Sichuan hot pot is a traditional (传统的) Sichuan dish. It’s spicy (辣), but it’s really delicious.”，可知四川火锅很辣，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：划线句子的意思是什么？根据短文语境可知划线句子的意思是“火锅是成都的城市名片。”故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：哪一个句子是错误的？A天府广场位于成都市中心。B李伟来自成都。C李伟不喜欢吃火锅。根据“I like hot pot very much.”，可知李伟喜欢吃火锅，故选C。 选择合适的单词填入句子的空白处，每个单词只能用一次。 Spring, twelfth, listening, August, eat 16. In China, the summer vacation is always in July and _______. 17. When do you _______ breakfast? 18. ________ is the best season of a year. It’s from March to May. 19. Mike is _______ to music in the classroom. 20. December is the ________ month of a year. 【答案】16. August 17. eat 18. Spring 19. listening 20. twelfth 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：在中国，暑假总是在七月和_______。August八月，符合句意，故答案为August。 【17题详解】 句意：你什么时候_____早饭？eat吃，符合句意，故答案为eat。 【18题详解】 句意：_____是一年中最好的季节。它从三月到五月。根据描述可知是春天，Spring春天，故答案为Spring。 19题详解】 句意：迈克正在教室里______音乐。listening听，符合句意，故答案为listening。 【20题详解】 句意：十二月是一年的_______个月。twelfth第十二，符合句意，故答案为twelfth。 根据中文提示，在横线上填入适当的单词或短语完成句子，每空一词。 21. 看！学生们正在操场上做早操。 Look! The students are ______ morning ______ on the playground. 【答案】 ①. doing ②. exercises 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词。做早操do morning exercises，do的现在分词是doing，故答案为doing，exercises。 22. 宇航员在直播一节科学课吗？ __________ the astronaut __________ a Science lesson on the Internet? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. having 【解析】 【详解】本题考查翻译句子。根据所给汉语，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构，一般疑问句用系动词引导。主语the astronaut是第三人称单数，be动词用is。直播科学课可以说在网上上科学，上课用动词have，现在分词形式为having。故答案为Is；having。 23. 请保持你的桌面整洁！ Please _____ your desk _____! 【答案】 ①. keep ②. clean 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子是祈使句。保持是动词，英文是keep，整洁的是形容词，英文是clean，故答案为keep；clean。 24. 在春天，我经常和家人一起去野餐 。 In spring, I always go on ________ _______with my family. 【答案】 ①. a ②. picnic 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。去野餐go on a picnic，故答案为a，picnic。 25. 学生们轮流打扫教室。 The students _______ _______ to clean up their classroom. 【答案】 ①. take ②. turns 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子陈述句，时态是一般现在时。轮流take turns，主语The student是第三人称复数，take用原形，故答案为take，turns。 26. 书面表达。 请根据以下表格内容作自我介绍，可适当发挥想象。 要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写工整，不少于30个词。 Name: Li Hua Age： 13 Fondness(喜爱)： summer, swimming Birthday： January 4th About me ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, my name is Li Hua. I’m 13 years old. My birthday is on January 4th. My mother always cooks noodles for me on my birthday. I like sports. I often play basketball on the weekend. My favourite season is summer because I can go swimming every day. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据表格内容写一篇短文。然后再阐述姓名，年龄，喜爱和生日日期。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：January1月，cook noodles做面条，sports运动，play basketball打篮球，on the weekend在周末，go swimming去游泳 参考句型：Hello, my name is …； I’m …；My birthday is on …； My mother always …；I like ...；I often ...；My favourite season is ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$