精品解析：河北省保定市涿州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

河北省保定市涿州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 笔试部分 单项选择 从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. Let’s go out for a walk. It’s ________ useful way to relax. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. There are ________ children drawing pictures. They’re members of the art club. A. a B. some C. any D. no 3. We find ________ more useful for students to do eye exercises. A. this B. it C. that D. one 4. I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ________ fall down. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 5 —The “Dragon” (蛟龙号) has reached place below the sea in the world. —Wow, it’s unbelievable. A. deep B. deeper C. the deepest D. the most deep 6. —What do you think of Paul? —He is honest. All of us ________ him. A. trust B. improve C. protect D. hate 7. My family will go on a trip to Nanjing if my father free next month. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 8. —Someone to Talk to is exciting. —I agree with you. I _______ it twice. A. read B. have read C. had read D. was reading 9. As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics in China. A. has held B. is holding C. will be held D. was held 10. —Hi, Li Ming. Could you tell me on Dragon Boat Festival? —I ate zongzi and watched the boat races on TV. A. what did you do B. what you do C. what you did D. what do you do 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you planted a plant? How do you ____11____ your plant? All plants that grow indoors need these ____12____ things to grow: room, the right temperature, light and water. All plants need room to grow. The parts of the plants above ground need space, so leaves can ____13____. Roots also need room to grow. Different plants need different temperatures. Some like to be warmer, but others may prefer to be ____14____. It is necessary to ____15____ where plants come from so that you can make them feel at home. Plants that grow indoors like bright light. Plants ____16____ their energy from sunlight. Windows facing south or west have the ____17____ light. Try to put the plants close to the window to make full use of light. ____18____ they don’t get enough light their stems will be thin and they will lean(倾斜) towards light. If there is not a bright ____19____ indoors, try using plant growth lamps(灯). Water is important. Without water or with too much water, a plant will ____20____. When the soil is a little dry, you should water it. 11. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look into 12. A. one B. two C. three D. four 13. A. have B. grow C. try D. live 14. A. cooler B. worse C. better D. prettier 15. A. know B. take C. find D. watch 16. A. find B. look C. get D. come 17. A. best B. bad C. good D. well 18. A. So B. If C. Although D. But 19. A. window B. desk C. wall D. door 20. A. dead B. die C. dying D. died 阅读理解 阅读材料，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I am Julia. I am new to the city. I don’t know anyone. But an old woman lives next door. Her name is Laura. She gives me a big box of vegetables. She grows them in a garden. There are carrots, tomatoes and peas (豌豆). They are the best vegetables I have ever eaten. Laura lives by herself, too. But she is very happy in her garden every day. She loves her vegetables very much. Sometimes, I can hear her talking to them. Maybe that is why they grow so big. One day, I can’t see Laura in the garden. I see people take many boxes from her home. The weeds (野草) grow in the garden. The soil is dry. The vegetables look sad in the garden. Laura must pass away (去世). She leaves us. So I pull weeds in the garden. I also water the garden. I even talk to the vegetables in the garden. Then a family moves next door. They are new to the city. They don’t know anyone. And I give them a big box of vegetables from Laura’s garden. 21. Laura doesn’t grow ________ in her garden. A. tomatoes B. carrots C. peas D. corn 22. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________ in the passage. A. houses B. fruits C. vegetables D. families 23. The vegetables in the garden look ________ when Laura leaves us. A. happy B. sad C. careless D. quiet Animal Care Home About us: Animal Care Home comes to your home. We care for your pet. We can feed your hungry pet. We can hug your scared pet and make it relaxed. We can walk your dog and play with your bored pet. We wash and brush your dirty pet and make it clean. We can take your pet to the park. This makes your pet very happy. We can care for big and small pets. Phone us and we will come to your home and help you. What we do: Dog care: Wash $25; Feed $10; Walk $20; Play $15. Cat care: Wash $15; Play$10; Feed$5. Rabbit care: Brush $10; Feed $5; Play $5. Mouse and hamster (仓鼠) care: Play $5; Feed $5. Sorry, we can’t offer service (服务) to such pets as snakes, spiders (蜘蛛) and Tibetan Mastiffs (藏葵). For $50 we can take your sick pet to the animal hospital. For more information, please call us at 369-8972. 24. What does Animal Care Home do? A. It offers you a pet. B. It cares for your pet at home. C. It takes your pet to the beach. D. It takes your pet to a training center. 25. Tina wants Animal Care Home to feed and play with her rabbit.She should pay ________. A. $10 B. $15 C. $20 D. $25 26. The owner (主人) of ________ can’t get help from Animal Care Home. A. a pet snake B. a pet mouse C. a big dog D. a sick hamster Lesotho is a small country in the south of Africa. It stands in the high mountains and its mountain s and rivers are very beautiful, and its local scenery is also special. It is the highest country in the world. So it is called “the country in the sky”. It is famous for its high mountains and grasslands. Its area is more than 30, 000 square kilometers. It stands in the south-east of Africa. The whole country is surrounded by South Africa. Maseru is the capital. The population of this country is over 1, 800, 000. Most of them are black. Their clothes are straw hats and blankets (草帽和毯子). Many of them like wearing a kind of straw hat with different kinds of flowers, and the straw hat is made of a kind of special grass in their country. The blanket is very useful to them. They can use them as a coat when it is cold, and use them as a quilt when they want to sleep. They can also use them as a raincoat when it is raining. It is very strange to celebrate when the new baby was born. If the baby is a boy, the people will beat his parents with sticks; if the baby is a girl, they will pour water to her parents. 27. Lesotho is the ________ country in the world. A. most beautiful B. biggest C. smallest D. highest 28. Lesotho is called “the country in the sky” because ________. A. it is a small country B. it has special scenery C. it is the highest country D. it is in the south-east 29. What’s the population of Lesotho? A. Less than 1, 800, 000. B. Over 1, 800, 000. C. Less than 1, 700, 000. D. Over 1, 700, 000. 30. The blankets can be used as ________ when it’s raining. A. a coat B. a quilt C. a raincoat D. a hat 31 What does the third paragraph talk about? A. How people there celebrate when the new baby was born. B. How they beat the new baby’s parents with sticks. C The blanket is very useful to the people in Lesotho. D. Lesotho’s local scenery is also special. With the development of computer technology, the Internet has become more and more important in our daily life. It plays a very important role in people’s life. Some people even say that they cannot live without the Internet because it is a very useful tool to them. How should we use the Internet correctly? On the one hand, we can study on the Internet and search for some information on it. We can also watch movies, go shopping, chat with our friends and so on. On the other hand, we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. And we shouldn’t believe anything on the Internet because we can’t imagine who the person we chat with is. We can’t give out anything about our personal information on the Internet. Many children are interested in computer games and waste a lot of time. It’s bad for improving their grades. In a word, the Internet is useful to people’s life, but it also has disadvantages. If you can use it in the right way, your life will become better and better with the Internet. 32. ________ plays a very important role in our life. A. Computers B. The Internet C. A useful tool D. The information 33. The writer advises us not to ________ on the Internet. A. search for information B. go shopping C. play computer games D. give out our personal information 34. The Internet is useful to our life, however, ________. A. we cannot chat with our friends on it B. we cannot live without it C. we should believe anything on it D. it also has disadvantages 35 This passage mainly tells us that ________. A. the Internet has become more and more important in our daily life B. the Internet plays a very important role in people’s life C. we should use the Internet in the right way D. our life will become better and better 词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词，并将答案完整地书写在答题卡上。 In most parts of the world, many students help schools make less ___36___ (pollute). They join environment clubs. In environment clubs, people work together to make the environment clean. Here are some things students often do. No-garbage lunches. How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring ___37___ (they) lunches in bags. Then the bags are used again and again. Every week they will choose the class that makes the ___38___ (little) garbage and report it to the whole school. No-car days. Cars also pollute the environment, so on a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, including the students and the teachers. Turn off the water. A leaky toilet can waste twenty to forty liters of water in ___39___ hour. In a year, that would fill a large swimming pool. In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. As a result, our environment will be ___40___ (clean) than before. 基础写作. 连词成句 将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出. 要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用. 41. the Olympics, have, watched, you ____________________? 42. cost, it, how, does, much ____________________? 43. afford, I, it, can’t ____________________. 44. a, fish, what, is, big, it ____________________! 45. something important, to, you, has, she, tell ____________________. 书面表达 46. 你校的English Club正在举办以“A meaningful (有意义的) activity”为题的征文活动。恰好今年春天，你校组织了“亲近大自然，保护环境”为主题的户外活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，用于投稿。 提示： 1. Time: this spring; 2. Place: Chaoyang Park; 3. Activities: walk, plant trees, pick up rubbish... 要求： 1. 短文除须包括所有提示活动外，还需要增加一项活动，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名； 3. 词数：80个左右。 A meaningful activity _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北省保定市涿州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 笔试部分 单项选择 从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. Let’s go out for a walk. It’s ________ useful way to relax. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们出去散步吧。这是一种有效的放松方式。 考查冠词。这里泛指一种有用的放松方式，且空后的useful是以辅音音素/j/开头，所以用a修饰。 故选A。 2. There are ________ children drawing pictures. They’re members of the art club. A. a B. some C. any D. no 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一些孩子在画画。他们是艺术俱乐部的成员。 考查不定代词辨析。a一个，不定冠词；some一些，后面接复数名词或不可数名词；any任何，后面接复数名词或不可数名词；no没有，后面接单数名词或复数名词或不可数名词。根据“There are…children drawing pictures. They’re members of the art club.”可知，句中含有there be结构，children是复数名词，并且表达肯定含义。故选B。 3. We find ________ more useful for students to do eye exercises. A this B. it C. that D. one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们发现学生做眼保健操更有用。 考查it作形式宾语。this这个；it它；that那个；one一个。根据“We find”可知，设空处可用it作形式宾语，固定结构“find it+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”意为“觉得做某事对某人来说是……的”，故选B。 4. I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ________ fall down. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我很快学会了滑冰。起初，我摔倒了几次，但现在我很少摔倒了。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom几乎不、少。根据“At first, I fell down a few times,”和转折词but，可知应是说现在我很少摔倒了，故选D。 5. —The “Dragon” (蛟龙号) has reached place below the sea in the world. —Wow, it’s unbelievable. A. deep B. deeper C. the deepest D. the most deep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“蛟龙号”已经到达了世界上最深的海底。——哇，太不可思议了。 考查最高级。根据“in the world”可知此处填最高级，deep为单音节形容词，最高级在词尾+est。故选C。 6. —What do you think of Paul? —He is honest. All of us ________ him. A. trust B. improve C. protect D. hate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得保罗怎么样？——他很诚实。我们都信任他。 考查动词辨析。trust相信，信任；improve提高；protect保护；hate讨厌.。根据“He is honest. ”可知，此处是我们所有人都信任他。故选A。 7. My family will go on a trip to Nanjing if my father free next month. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我爸爸下个月有空，我的家人将去南京旅行。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。is一般现在时；was过去式；will be一般将来时；has been现在完成时。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语father是单数名词，故用is。故选A。 8. —Someone to Talk to is exciting. —I agree with you. I _______ it twice. A. read B. have read C. had read D. was reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Someone to Talk to这本书很令人兴奋。——我同意你的看法。我已经读过两次。 考查现在完成时态。根据句意“我已经读过两遍”可知Someone to Talk to是一本书，在交谈时阅读动作已经完成，故谓语动词使用现在完成时have/has done来表示，主语I为第一人称，助动词选用have，read为一般现在时，had read为过去完成时，was reading为过去进行时。B项符合题意。故选B。 9. As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics in China. A. has held B. is holding C. will be held D. was held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，2022年冬奥会在中国举办。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。has held现在完成时；is holding现在进行时；will be held一般将来时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态。根据“As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics… in China.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，并且主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词。故选D。 10. —Hi, Li Ming. Could you tell me on Dragon Boat Festival? —I ate zongzi and watched the boat races on TV. A. what did you do B. what you do C. what you did D. what do you do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大家好，李明。你能告诉我你在端午节做了什么吗？——我吃了粽子，在电视上看了赛艇比赛。 考查宾语从句语序和时态。宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项A和D是疑问语序，排除选项A和D；根据答句“I ate zongzi and watched the boat races on TV.”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除选项B。故选C。 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you planted a plant? How do you ____11____ your plant? All plants that grow indoors need these ____12____ things to grow: room, the right temperature, light and water. All plants need room to grow. The parts of the plants above ground need space, so leaves can ____13____. Roots also need room to grow. Different plants need different temperatures. Some like to be warmer, but others may prefer to be ____14____. It is necessary to ____15____ where plants come from so that you can make them feel at home. Plants that grow indoors like bright light. Plants ____16____ their energy from sunlight. Windows facing south or west have the ____17____ light. Try to put the plants close to the window to make full use of light. ____18____ they don’t get enough light, their stems will be thin and they will lean(倾斜) towards light. If there is not a bright ____19____ indoors, try using plant growth lamps(灯). Water is important. Without water or with too much water, a plant will ____20____. When the soil is a little dry, you should water it. 11. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look into 12. A. one B. two C. three D. four 13. A. have B. grow C. try D. live 14. A. cooler B. worse C. better D. prettier 15. A. know B. take C. find D. watch 16. A. find B. look C. get D. come 17. A. best B. bad C. good D. well 18. A. So B. If C. Although D. But 19. A. window B. desk C. wall D. door 20. A. dead B. die C. dying D. died 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了室内植物生长需要的一些环境情况，包括空间，合适的温度，光线和水。 【11题详解】 句意：你怎么照顾你的植物？ look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look into调查。根据“Have you planted a plant?”可知，此处问如何照顾植物，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：所有在室内生长的植物都需要这四样东西才能生长。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“room, the right temperature, light and water”可知，需要四样东西，故填D。 【13题详解】 句意：植物离地的部分需要空间，这样叶子才能生长。 have有；grow生长；try尝试；live生活。根据“Roots also need room to grow.”可知，有了足够的空间，叶子才能生长，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：有些喜欢温暖，但有些可能更喜欢凉爽。 cooler更凉爽的；worse更糟糕的；better更好的；prettier更美丽的。根据“Some like to be warmer”可知，有些植物喜欢更凉爽的地方，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：有必要知道植物来自何处，这样你才能让它们感到宾至如归。 know知道；take拿；find发现；watch观看。根据“where plants come from so that you can make them feel at home.”可知，要知道植物来自哪里，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：植物从阳光中获取能量。 find找到；look看起来；get得到；come来。根据“their energy from sunlight”可知，植物从阳光中得到能量，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：朝南或朝西的窗户光线最好。 best最好；bad坏的；good好的；well好地。空前有the修饰，此处用最高级形式，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：如果它们得不到足够的光照，它们的茎就会变细，并且会向光照方向倾斜。 So因此；If如果；Although尽管；But但是。根据“they don’t get enough light, their stems will be thin and they will lean(倾斜) towards light”可知，此处是假设的条件关系，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：如果室内没有明亮的窗户，可以尝试使用植物生长灯。 window窗户；desk桌子；wall墙；door门。根据“Try to put the plants close to the window to make full use of light.”可知，此处指的是“没有窗户的情况”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果没有水或水太多，植物就会死亡 dead死的；die死；dying垂死的；died死亡，过去式。will后接动词原形，故选B。 阅读理解 阅读材料，然后从各小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I am Julia. I am new to the city. I don’t know anyone. But an old woman lives next door. Her name is Laura. She gives me a big box of vegetables. She grows them in a garden. There are carrots, tomatoes and peas (豌豆). They are the best vegetables I have ever eaten. Laura lives by herself, too. But she is very happy in her garden every day. She loves her vegetables very much. Sometimes, I can hear her talking to them. Maybe that is why they grow so big. One day, I can’t see Laura in the garden. I see people take many boxes from her home. The weeds (野草) grow in the garden. The soil is dry. The vegetables look sad in the garden. Laura must pass away (去世). She leaves us. So I pull weeds in the garden. I also water the garden. I even talk to the vegetables in the garden. Then a family moves next door. They are new to the city. They don’t know anyone. And I give them a big box of vegetables from Laura’s garden. 21. Laura doesn’t grow ________ in her garden. A. tomatoes B. carrots C. peas D. corn 22. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________ in the passage. A. houses B. fruits C. vegetables D. families 23. The vegetables in the garden look ________ when Laura leaves us. A happy B. sad C. careless D. quiet 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者刚到这座城市时，邻居Laura送了她一大箱自己种的蔬菜，Laura用心种植这些蔬菜，有一天，作者发现Laura去世了，她开始像Laura那样在花园种菜，并把蔬菜送给新来的邻居，让这些善意传递下去。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are carrots, tomatoes and peas (豌豆).”可知，Laura在花园里种了胡萝卜、西红柿和豌豆，没有种植玉米。故选D。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“She loves her vegetables very much. Sometimes, I can hear her talking to them.”可知，Laura非常喜欢她的蔬菜，有时，作者能听到她和它们说话。由此推知，划线的them应指代Laura的蔬菜。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The vegetables look sad in the garden. Laura must pass away (去世). She leaves us.”可知，当Laura去世时，花园里的蔬菜看起来很伤心。故选B。 Animal Care Home About us: Animal Care Home comes to your home. We care for your pet. We can feed your hungry pet. We can hug your scared pet and make it relaxed. We can walk your dog and play with your bored pet. We wash and brush your dirty pet and make it clean. We can take your pet to the park. This makes your pet very happy. We can care for big and small pets. Phone us and we will come to your home and help you. What we do: Dog care: Wash $25; Feed $10; Walk $20; Play $15. Cat care: Wash $15; Play$10; Feed$5. Rabbit care: Brush $10; Feed $5; Play $5. Mouse and hamster (仓鼠) care: Play $5; Feed $5. Sorry, we can’t offer service (服务) to such pets as snakes, spiders (蜘蛛) and Tibetan Mastiffs (藏葵). For $50 we can take your sick pet to the animal hospital. For more information, please call us at 369-8972. 24. What does Animal Care Home do? A. It offers you a pet. B. It cares for your pet at home. C. It takes your pet to the beach. D. It takes your pet to a training center. 25. Tina wants Animal Care Home to feed and play with her rabbit.She should pay ________. A. $10 B. $15 C. $20 D. $25 26. The owner (主人) of ________ can’t get help from Animal Care Home. A. a pet snake B. a pet mouse C. a big dog D. a sick hamster 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个动物护理院的广告。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animal Care Home comes to your home. We care for your pet.”可知，Animal Care Home是到家里照顾宠物的。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rabbit care: Brush $10; Feed $5; Play $5.”可知，Tina要Animal Care Home喂兔子还有和兔子玩的话，需要支付10美元。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sorry, we can’t offer service (服务) to such pets as snakes, spiders (蜘蛛) and Tibetan Mastiffs (藏葵).”可知，宠物蛇的主人不能从Animal Care Home得到服务。故答案为A。 Lesotho is a small country in the south of Africa. It stands in the high mountains and its mountain s and rivers are very beautiful, and its local scenery is also special. It is the highest country in the world. So it is called “the country in the sky”. It is famous for its high mountains and grasslands. Its area is more than 30, 000 square kilometers. It stands in the south-east of Africa. The whole country is surrounded by South Africa. Maseru is the capital. The population of this country is over 1, 800, 000. Most of them are black. Their clothes are straw hats and blankets (草帽和毯子). Many of them like wearing a kind of straw hat with different kinds of flowers, and the straw hat is made of a kind of special grass in their country. The blanket is very useful to them. They can use them as a coat when it is cold, and use them as a quilt when they want to sleep. They can also use them as a raincoat when it is raining. It is very strange to celebrate when the new baby was born. If the baby is a boy the people will beat his parents with sticks; if the baby is a girl, they will pour water to her parents. 27. Lesotho is the ________ country in the world. A. most beautiful B. biggest C. smallest D. highest 28. Lesotho is called “the country in the sky” because ________. A. it is a small country B. it has special scenery C. it is the highest country D. it is in the south-east 29. What’s the population of Lesotho? A. Less than 1, 800, 000. B. Over 1, 800, 000. C. Less than 1, 700, 000. D. Over 1, 700, 000. 30. The blankets can be used as ________ when it’s raining. A. a coat B. a quilt C. a raincoat D. a hat 31. What does the third paragraph talk about? A. How people there celebrate when the new baby was born. B. How they beat the new baby’s parents with sticks. C. The blanket is very useful to the people in Lesotho. D. Lesotho’s local scenery is also special. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲南部的一个小国——莱索托。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the highest country in the world. So it is called ‘the country in the sky’.”可知，莱索托是世界上海拔最高的国家。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the highest country in the world. So it is called ‘the country in the sky’.”可知，因为它是世界上海拔最高的国家。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The population of this country is over 1, 800, 000.”可知，这个国家的人口超过180万。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The blanket is very useful to them. They can use them as a coat when it is cold, and use them as a quilt when they want to sleep. They can also use them as a raincoat when it is raining.”可知，下雨时，这些毯子可以当雨衣用。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is very strange to celebrate when the new baby was born. If the baby is a boy, the people will beat his parents with sticks; if the baby is a girl, they will pour water to her parents.”可知，本段主要介绍的是那里的人们如何庆祝新生儿的出生。故选A。 With the development of computer technology, the Internet has become more and more important in our daily life. It plays a very important role in people’s life. Some people even say that they cannot live without the Internet because it is a very useful tool to them. How should we use the Internet correctly? On the one hand, we can study on the Internet and search for some information on it. We can also watch movies, go shopping, chat with our friends and so on. On the other hand, we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. And we shouldn’t believe anything on the Internet because we can’t imagine who the person we chat with is. We can’t give out anything about our personal information on the Internet. Many children are interested in computer games and waste a lot of time. It’s bad for improving their grades. In a word, the Internet is useful to people’s life, but it also has disadvantages. If you can use it in the right way, your life will become better and better with the Internet. 32. ________ plays a very important role in our life. A. Computers B. The Internet C. A useful tool D. The information 33. The writer advises us not to ________ on the Internet. A. search for information B. go shopping C. play computer games D. give out our personal information 34. The Internet is useful to our life, however, ________. A. we cannot chat with our friends on it B. we cannot live without it C. we should believe anything on it D. it also has disadvantages 35. This passage mainly tells us that ________. A. the Internet has become more and more important in our daily life B. the Internet plays a very important role in people’s life C. we should use the Internet in the right way D. our life will become better and better 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要告诉我们应该以正确的方式使用互联网。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the development of computer technology, the Internet has become more and more important in our daily life.”可知，互联网在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can’t give out anything about our personal information on the Internet.”可知，作者建议我们不要在网上泄露我们的个人信息。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a word, the Internet is useful to people’s life, but it also has disadvantages.”可知，互联网对我们的生活很有用，然而，它也有缺点。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In a word, the Internet is useful to people’s life, but it also has disadvantages. If you can use it in the right way, your life will become better and better with the Internet.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要告诉我们应该以正确的方式使用互联网。故选C。 词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词，并将答案完整地书写在答题卡上。 In most parts of the world, many students help schools make less ___36___ (pollute). They join environment clubs. In environment clubs, people work together to make the environment clean. Here are some things students often do. No-garbage lunches. How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring ___37___ (they) lunches in bags. Then the bags are used again and again. Every week they will choose the class that makes the ___38___ (little) garbage and report it to the whole school. No-car days. Cars also pollute the environment, so on a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car, including the students and the teachers. Turn off the water. A leaky toilet can waste twenty to forty liters of water in ___39___ hour. In a year, that would fill a large swimming pool. In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. As a result, our environment will be ___40___ (clean) than before. 【答案】36. pollution 37. their 38. least 39. an 40. cleaner 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生通过无垃圾午餐、无车日和修理漏水厕所等活动帮助学校减少污染，使环境更清洁。 【36题详解】 句意：在世界的大多数地方,许多学生帮助学校减少污染。less更少的，修饰不可数名词。pollute污染，其名词形式为pollution。故填pollution。 【37题详解】 句意：环保俱乐部要求学生用袋子携带他们的午餐。lunches名词，其前用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 【38题详解】 句意：每周，他们会选出产生垃圾最少的班级，并向全校报告。根据空前定冠词the，其后需用形容词最高级形式，little少量的，其最高级形式为least。故填least。 【39题详解】 句意：漏水的马桶可以每小时浪费20至40升水。hour小时，以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 【40题详解】 句意：因此，我们的环境会比以前更干净。根据than可知此处需用比较级，clean的比较级形式为cleaner。故填cleaner。 基础写作. 连词成句 将所给词语连成句子,标点已给出. 要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用. 41. the Olympics, have, watched, you ____________________? 【答案】Have you watched the Olympics 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，句子是一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时。主语是you；谓语动词是have watched；宾语是the Olympics，一般疑问句中将助动词have提前至句首，其后接主语、动词过去分词和宾语。故填Have you watched the Olympics“你看过奥运会吗”。 42. cost, it, how, does, much ____________________? 【答案】How much does it cost 【解析】 【详解】根据问号和how much可知，此处应该写出一个特殊疑问句。 how much“多少”放在句首，首字母大写。后跟一般疑问句语序，cost是“花费”是实义动词，主语是it，所以助动词用does。故填How much does it cost“它要多少钱”。 43. afford, I, it, can’t ____________________. 【答案】I can’t afford it 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；can’t afford作谓语；it作宾语。故填I can’t afford it“我买不起它”。 44. a, fish, what, is, big, it ____________________! 【答案】What a big fish it is 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，此句是一个what引导的感叹句，句型为“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”；big是形容词，fish是可数名词单数，且为辅音音素开头，冠词要用a，it是主语，is是谓语。故填What a big fish it is多么大的一条鱼啊。 45. something important, to, you, has, she, tell ____________________. 【答案】She has something important to tell you 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，此句是肯定句，是一般现在时。she她，是人称代词主格，作主语；has有，是谓语动词；something某事，是复合不定代词；important重要的，是形容词；something important重要的事情，作宾语；to tell you告诉你，是动词不定式，作定语。故填She has something important to tell you“她有重要的事情要告诉你”。 书面表达 46. 你校的English Club正在举办以“A meaningful (有意义的) activity”为题的征文活动。恰好今年春天，你校组织了“亲近大自然，保护环境”为主题的户外活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，用于投稿。 提示： 1. Time: this spring; 2. Place: Chaoyang Park; 3. Activities: walk, plant trees, pick up rubbish... 要求： 1. 短文除须包括所有提示活动外，还需要增加一项活动，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或学校名； 3. 词数：80个左右。 A meaningful activity _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A meaningful activity This spring, our school organized an outdoor activity with the theme of “Getting close to Nature and protecting the environment” in Chaoyang Park. We sang as we walked. We planted some trees at the park. Then we picked up and classified rubbish there. After that, Mr. Liu gave us a speech on “How to take care of the environment”. Although we were tired, we were happy. We hope our environment can be better and better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是一般过去时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意短文除须包括所有提示活动外，还需要增加一项活动，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明活动的时间、地点和主题； 第二步，具体阐述活动的内容； 第三步，谈谈你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①organize组织 ②classify分类 ③take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①Although we were tired, we were happy.（although引导的让步状语从句） ②We hope our environment can be better and better.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$