精品解析：四川省广安友谊中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

广安友谊中学2023—2024学年度下期 初2023级期末质量检测试题 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷（1～10页）和答题卡两部分。 2．试题卷选择题每小题选出答案后,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再改涂其它答案标号。试题卷非选择题答在答题卡上。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。 3．考试结束后,只交答题卡。 卷I （共四部分；满分70分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 第一节：听句子,选择适当答语。（每小题1分,共5分） 1.A. It’s on the floor. B. In the supermarket. C. Many people like the food. 2. A. Let me help you. B. No, there isn’t. C. Sorry. 3. A. Expensive. B. Cold. C. Yellow. 4 A. Wonderful B. By plane. C. In the country. 5. A. No, we don’t. B. Yes, we do. C. Yes, we can. 第二节：听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分,共5分） 6. What time does the girl go to school? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 7. Where do they want to go? A. To the clothes store. B. To the bank. C. To the library. 8. Which bus can the boy take to the theatre? A. The No. 38. B. The No. 18. C. The No. 83. 9. Who is Jim’s best friend? A. Paul. B. Peter. C. Jack. 10. What will the girl do? A. Go to the movies. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the beach. 第三节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分,共5分） 听下面一段对话,回答11-12小题。 11. What does the boy want to do with Linda? A. Play tennis. B. Play computer games. C. Go to the park. 12. How will Linda go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 听下面一段对话,回答13-15小题。 13. What’s the weather like in Sydney? A. sunny. B. Cold. C. Windy. 14. What will Tom buy for Lily? A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some clothes. 15. When will Tom go back? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 第四节：听短文,请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空一词。（每小题1分,共5分） What are Rose’s parents interested in? 16. ________ . When will they have a trip? 17.________. What does Rose’s dad think of taking a plane? It’s not 18.________and boring. Why does Rose’s dad want to ride the train there? Because he likes to look out of the window and 19. _________. How will they go to Germany in the end? By 20._________ . 16. A. Drawing B. Travelling C. Singing 17. A. This month B. Next month C. Next week 18. A. expensive B. cheap C. good 19. A. see people B. see birds C. see cities 20. A. train B. plane C. bus 第二部分 基础知识运用（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分） A Every day we drink water, cook with water, bath in water. We live near water. We play in ___1___. We work with water. ___2___ water, people and animals have nothing to drink. Plants ___3___ need water. Once (曾经) there ___4___ green trees and a lot of water. Now, there is only ____5____ water and a lot of sand. Water is life. Don’t waste (浪费) it. 1. A. air B. water C. sand D. food 2. A. Some B. With C. Use D. Without 3. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 4. A. is B. are C. were D. was 5. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了水的重要性，号召人们不要浪费水。 【1题详解】 句意：我们在水里玩。 air空气；water水；sand沙子；food食物。根据“Every day we drink water, cook with water, bath in water. We live near water.”可知此处应是继续强调我们离不开水，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：没有水，人们和动物们就没有喝的东西。 some一些；with和；use使用；without没有。根据“people and animals have nothing to drink”可知此处是假设没有水，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：植物也需要水。 also也，用于句中；too也，通常用在肯定句句尾；either也，通常用在否定句句尾；neither两者都不。根据“people and animals have nothing to drink”可知此处是说植物也需要水，位于句中，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：曾经有绿树和大量的水。 is是，其主语为第三人称单数；are是，其主语为复数或第二人称；were是，are的过去式；was是，is和am的过去式。根据once可知句子时态为一般过去时，而主语“green trees”为复数，be动词应用were，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：现在，仅仅有一点点水和大量的沙地。 a little一点，后接不可数名词；little少量的，后接不可数名词；a few一些，后接可数名词复数；few几乎没有，后接可数名词复数。根据“only”可知应是仅仅有一点，而“water”为不可数名词，故选A。 B I like travelling. Last year I enjoyed ___6___ during the May Day holiday. I went to Beijing with my parents. That was my first visit to Beijing. Everything ___7___ new to me. We went there ___8___ train on 30th April. There were too many people on it. It ___9___ us about three hours to get there. We went to Tian’anmen Square in the early morning. At the square, we saw ___10___ people waiting for the great ceremony (仪式) of raising the national flag (国旗). Standing there, I was very ___11___. Then, we went to Wangfujing Street. We did some ___12___ there and I bought some presents ___13___ my friends. We went to the Great Wall on 2nd May. I also tried lots of famous ___14___ in Beijing, such as Beijing Duck. It was delicious. We returned home on 3rd May. ___15___ a great tour! 6. A. me B. I C. my D. myself 7. A. was B. were C. is D. are 8. A. in B. on C. at D. by 9. A. spent B. saved C. took D. needed 10. A. many B. much C. a lot D. a lots of 11. A. exciting B. excited C. bored D. boring 12. A. fishing B. shopping C. cooking D. swimming 13. A. for B. with C. to D. in 14. A. games B. food C. phones D. jobs 15. A. Why B. When C. How D. What 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者五一假期去北京游玩的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：去年五一假期期间，我玩得很开心。 me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，横线处填反身代词，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：一切对我来说都是新的。 was过去式；were过去式；is表现在；are表现在。第二段整段是一般过去时，描述去年的事情，因此横线处用过去式；且主语Everything是第三人称单数，故填was。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：4月30日，我们乘坐火车去那里。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在（小地点）；by乘坐，后跟交通工具。根据横线后的train“火车”，此处指乘坐火车去北京。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我们花了大约三个小时到达那里。 spent花费，人做主语；saved节约；took花费；needed需要。It took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，是固定句式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在广场上，我们看到许多人在等待着伟大的升旗仪式。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a lot许多，不能修饰名词；a lots of结构错误。横线后people“人们”是可数名词复数形式，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：站在那里，我非常激动。 exciting令人兴奋的，常修饰物；excited激动的，修饰人；bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物。主语是人I，且根据上句“waiting for the great ceremony (仪式) of raising the national flag (国旗)”，可知作者在庄严的升旗现场等待，因此他的心情是激动的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们在那里买了一些东西，我给朋友们买了一些礼物。 fishing钓鱼；shopping购物；cooking做饭；swimming游泳。根据下文“I bought some presents”可知，作者和家人购物了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们在那里买了一些东西，我给朋友们买了一些礼物。 for为了；with和；to到；in在……里面。考查短语buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我还尝试了许多北京的著名食物，比如北京烤鸭。 games游戏；food食物；phones电话；jobs工作。根据下文举例“Beijing Duck”可知，北京烤鸭是一种食物，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：多么棒的一次旅行啊！ Why为什么；When何时；How多么，引导感叹句，强调形容词或副词；What多么，引导感叹句，强调名词。根据“a great tour”可知，中心词是名词tour“旅行”，使用结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词+（主谓）！”，故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Cooking Club Welcome to the Cooking Club. Only boys can join the club. The club is very interesting and you will make some friends here. You can learn many kinds of dishes (菜肴) each week. Cooking at home for your family or your friends is interesting! Please call 5478369. Dancing Club Can you dance? Do you want to dance? Join us! The Dancing Club is in the art building. There are 25 girls and 30 boys in our club. Call 8954236 to learn more. Music Club The club is for all students. Each weekend, we play different kinds of music for you. We also tell you the story about the music. You can call 1819074 to get more information. English Club Are you worried about your spoken English? You can have a free talk in our club. There are some English teachers here, too. Time: Saturday and Sunday evening. Call 4561283. 16. You can learn to make dishes in the _________. A. Music Club B. Cooking Club C. Dancing Club D. English Club 17. Where is the Dancing Club? A. Near the school. B. In the playground. C. In the science building. D. In the art building. 18. There are _________ students in the Dancing Club. A. 30 B. 25 C. 55 D. 60 19. What’s the telephone number of the Music Club? A. 4561283. B. 8954236. C. 1819074. D. 5478369. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary can join the Cooking Club with her sister. B. The telephone number of the Dancing Club is 4561283. C. Students can go to the Music Club every day. D. You can’t go to the English Club on Thursday. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章展示了四个俱乐部的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to the Cooking Club...You can learn many kinds of dishes”可知在烹饪俱乐部可以学习做菜，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Dancing Club is in the art building.”可知舞蹈俱乐部在艺术大厦里，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Dancing Club is in the art building. There are 25 girls and 30 boys in our club.”可知在舞蹈俱乐部有25个女孩和30个男孩，共55个学生，故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music Club The club is for all students...You can call 1819074 to get more information.”可知音乐俱乐部的电话号码是1819074，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English Club Are you worried about your spoken English? ...Time: Saturday and Sunday evening.”可知英语俱乐部的活动时间为周六和周日，故选D。 B I’m Jack. I’m going to have fun during the New Year holiday. On January lst, I’m going to stay at home and do my homework. On the morning of January 2nd, I’m going to meet my uncle at the train station. In the afternoon, I’m going to take him to visit our city. In the evening , we’re going to have a welcome party for my uncle. On the morning of January 3rd, I’m going to ask him to teach me to play table tennis. And I’m going to ask him to teach me Chinese too. I think my New Year holiday is going to be fun. 21. On January 1st, Jack is going to_________. A. check his email B. do his homework C. clean his room D. visit his friends 22. Jack is going to meet his uncle . A. in a hotel B. in the park C. at the train station D. at the bus station 23. They are going to have a party for Jack’s uncle . A on the evening of January 2nd B. on the evening of January 1st C. on the morning of January 2nd D. on the afternoon of January 3rd 24. According to the passage, the RIGHT order (顺序) is_________. ①ask my uncle to teach me Chinese ②have a party for my uncle ③ take my uncle to visit our city ④do homework at home A. ①②③④ B. ④②①③ C. ③④②① D. ④③②① 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jack is a student. B. Jack’s uncle is going to take a train to visit Jack. C. Jack’s uncle can play table tennis. D. Jack isn’t good at English, so he wants to ask his uncle for help. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己新年假期规划。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On January lst, I’m going to stay at home and do my homework.”可知Jack在一月一日将呆在家里写作业，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the morning of January 2nd, I’m going to meet my uncle at the train station.”可知Jack将在火车站接他的叔叔，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the morning of January 2nd, I’m going to meet my uncle at the train station. In the afternoon, I’m going to take him to visit our city. In the evening , we’re going to have a welcome party for my uncle.”可知在一月二日晚上为叔叔举办欢迎派对，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On January lst, I’m going to stay at home and do my homework.”“In the afternoon, I’m going to take him to visit our city.”“In the evening , we’re going to have a welcome party for my uncle.”和“On the morning of January 3rd, I’m going to ask him to teach me to play table tennis. And I’m going to ask him to teach me Chinese too.”可知一月一日Jack写作业，一月二日下午带叔叔参观城市，晚上为叔叔举办欢迎派对，三日将让叔叔教他汉语，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I’m going to ask him to teach me Chinese”可知Jack不擅长汉语，故选D。 C Tom was eight years old. He was a good boy,but he could not get up early. He slept until nine or ten o’clock in the morning. He was often late for school. Tom’s mother didn’t want him to be late for school,so she bought him an alarm clock (闹钟）.She said to Tom,“You must get up when you hear the clock ring.” “Yes,Mum,”said Tom.After that Tom got up at seven thirty when he heard the clock ring. One day his mother forgot to make the clock get ready to ring. And the next morning Tom didn’t get up at seven thirty. It was time for breakfast. Mother went to see him. Tom was in bed and his eyes were open. “Why didn’t you get up?”Mother was angry. “You told me to get up when I heard the clock ring,so I am waiting for the bell.” 26. Tom was a . A. teacher B. student C. worker D. doctor 27. Tom’s mother bought him a clock because . A. he couldn’t get up on time B. it was very beautiful C. it was Tom’s birthday that day D. he liked it very much 28. The clock rang at . A. 6:30 B. 7:00 C. 7:30 D. 8:00 29. What happened that day? A. The clock was broken. B. Tom was ill. C. The clock didn’t ring. D. Tom got up early. 30. Tom didn’t get up on time that day because he . A. was waiting for the bell in bed B. didn’t want to go to school C. didn’t want to have breakfast D. forgot to go to school 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了汤姆好睡懒觉，他妈妈给他买了一个闹钟，有一天他妈妈忘了设置闹钟，汤姆醒了也没起床在等闹钟响起。 【26题详解】 细节理解。根据文中“Tom was eight years old. He was a good boy”可知，汤姆是一个学生。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解。根据文中“Tom’s mother didn’t want him to be late for school,so she bought him an alarm clock (闹钟）”.可知，汤姆的妈妈给他买闹钟是因为他不能按时起床。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解。根据文中“After that Tom got up at seven thirty when he heard the clock ring.”可知，闹钟在7:30响。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断。根据文中“One day his mother forgot to make the clock get ready to ring. And the next morning Tom didn’t get up at seven thirty.”可知，他的母亲忘记设置闹钟，那天闹钟没有响。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解。根据文中“You told me to get up when I heard the clock ring,so I am waiting for the bell.” 汤姆没有起床，因为他在等闹钟响起。故选A。 【点睛】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。如第2小题考查细节理解。根据文中“Tom’s mother didn’t want him to be late for school,so she bought him an alarm clock (闹钟）”.可知，汤姆的妈妈给他买闹钟是因为他不能按时起床。故选A。 D My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it. One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby. After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. “When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.” “It is a long way.” I said. “Come on, sir,” she said, “Let’s go.” On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas (汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car. When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said. 31. What happened to Sam one evening this May? A. He lost his way. B. His car broken down. C. He was hurt in an accident. D. He couldn't reach the gas station. 32. Sam didn’t think of going home__________ that evening. A. by train B. by bus C. by car D. by taxi 33. From the passage, we know that the young woman was _________. A. a club boss B. a taxi driver C. a bus driver D. a gas station worker. 34. The young woman wanted Sam to _________. A. give her some money B. get on her bus C. take her to her house D. help others just as she did 35. The best title (题目）of the passage is ________ . A. A kind old man B. Getting a ride C. Passing help D. A broken car 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了山姆的汽车在一天晚上出故障了，一位公交车司机帮助他，把他送回家。她没有接受山姆的钱，而是希望他把这种帮助别人的行为传递下去。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken”可知，今年5月的一个晚上，山姆的汽车在回家的路上坏了，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.”可知，那天晚上山姆想过乘坐汽车，坐出租车和乘坐公交车，但是他没有想过乘坐火车，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman.”可知，那位年轻的妇女是一位公交车司机，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.”可知，这位年轻的妇女想让山姆像她一样帮助其他人，故选D。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“‘I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.’ She said.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位公交车司机帮助山姆，把他送回家的故事，她希望山姆把帮助别人的行为传递下去，因此本文主要关于“传递帮助”，故选C。 第四部分 口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Ben! B: ____36____ A: You look so tired. ____37____ B: I studied for my English test. I went to bed at 12 o’clock. A: ___38___ You need to go to bed early. B: Yes. What did you do last night? A: ___39___ B: What’s the name of the film? A: Sister. B: ___40___ A: It’s very touching ( 感人的). I want to watch it again. A. That’s too late. B. Hello, Frank! C. What do you think of it? D. What are you doing now? E. What did you do last night? F. I watched a film with my brother. G. I’m glad to hear that. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Frank和Ben两个人的对话。对话中两人谈论了昨晚各自做的事。 【36题详解】 根据“Hello, Ben!”可知此处应是向对方问好，选项B“你好，Frank”符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“You look so tired”和“I studied for my English test. I went to bed at 12 o’clock.”可知应是问对方昨晚做什么了，选项E“昨晚你做什么了”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“I studied for my English test. I went to bed at 12 o’clock.”可知此处应是对对方做法的评价，选项A“那太晚了”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“What did you do last night?”可知此处应是回答做了什么，选项F“我和我的哥哥看电影了”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“It’s very touching”可知此处应是问对电影的评价，选项C“你认为它怎么样”符合语境，故选C。 卷II （共四部分；满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共20小题；每题1分,满分20分） 第一节.根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 41. Henry _________ (承诺) his teacher to study hard yesterday. 【答案】promised 【解析】 【详解】句意：Henry昨天向他的老师承诺努力学习。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词promise“承诺”，动词，作谓语，由“yesterday”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填promised。 42. He was born in ________ (十二月). 【答案】December 【解析】 【详解】句意：他出生在十二月份。根据汉语提示，考查December“十二月”，月份首字母大写。故填December。 43. Our new teacher is quite ________ (严格的) with us. 【答案】strict 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的新老师对我们要求相当严格。strict“严格的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语。故填strict。 44. Online shopping is ________ (改变) our way of life. 【答案】changing 【解析】 【详解】句意：网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。change“改变”，动词，此处应用现在分词形式和be动词is构成现在进行时。故填changing。 45. There are five ____________ (千) students in our school. 【答案】thousand 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有五千名学生。thousand“千”，是有数词five修饰时，用单数形式，故填thousand。 46. If you often tell lies, nobody will ________ (相信) you. 【答案】believe 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你经常撒谎，没有人会相信你。根据汉语提示，考查动词believe“相信”，will后跟动词原形。故填believe。 47. How many _______（语言）can you speak? 【答案】languages 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会讲几种语言呢？根据汉语提示可知，本题考查language语言，为可数名词。又因为how many后加可数名词的复数，所以language要变为复数形式languages。故填languages。 48. She goes _________ (穿过) the street, and finds the post office is on her left. 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】句意：她穿过街道，发现邮局在她的左边。根据题干和汉语提示可知，此处使用across“横过，（从表面）穿过”，介词。故填across。 49. I hate to do the _________ (家务劳动). 【答案】housework 【解析】 【详解】句意：我讨厌做家务劳动。根据汉语提示可知本题考查housework“家务劳动”，不可数名词，作宾语，故填housework。 50. It’s ________ (礼貌的) to finish eating everything on your plate. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃完你盘子里的所有东西是礼貌的。根据汉语提示可知，“礼貌的”翻译为polite，在句中作表语，故填polite。 第二节.短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 singer spend good on play interesting write because work live Jay Chou was born ___51___ January 18, 1979. He was born in Taiwan, China. He ___52___ with his mother then, and was a quiet and shy kid. He didn’t do ____53____ in study. As a little child, Jay was very ____54____ in music. His mother took him to learn to ____55____ the piano when he was only three years old. He loved it and practiced (练习) playing the piano a lot. When he was in high school, he played the piano very well and at the same time he showed his talent (天赋) for ____56____ songs. Before becoming a singer, he ____57____ as a songwriter and ____58____ most of his time writing songs for singers. Now Jay is one of the most (最) famous ____59____ in Asia. He is shy and doesn’t smile often, but he has a lot of fans and they like him, _____60_____ he is really good at music and doesn’t copy. 【答案】51. on 52. lived 53. well 54. interested 55. play 56. writing 57. worked 58. spent 59. singers 60. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名歌手周杰伦。 【51题详解】 句意：周杰伦出生于1979年1月18日。表示在具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 【52题详解】 句意：那时他和母亲一起生活，是一个安静、害羞的孩子。live with“和……一起生活”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填lived。 【53题详解】 句意：他不擅长学习。do well in“擅长”，因此用good的副词well，故填well。 【54题详解】 句意：当周杰伦小的时候，他对音乐非常感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，因此用interest的形容词interested，故填interested。 【55题详解】 句意：他只有三岁的时候，他母亲带他去学习弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，learn to do sth“学习做某事”，故填play。 【56题详解】 句意：他上高中时，他弹钢琴弹得非常好，同时他展示了写歌曲的天赋。根据“Before becoming a singer, he...as a songwriter and...most of his time writing songs for singers.”可知，他有写歌曲的天赋，write songs“写歌曲”，作为介词for的宾语，用动名词，故填writing。 【57题详解】 句意：在成为歌手之前，他是一名词曲作者，大部分时间都在为歌手写歌。work as“作为”，根据“Before becoming a singer,”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填worked。 【58题详解】 句意：在成为歌手之前，他是一名词曲作者，大部分时间都在为歌手写歌。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，根据“Before becoming a singer,”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填spent。 【59题详解】 句意：现在周杰伦是亚洲最著名的歌手之一。根据“Before becoming a singer”可知，他是一名歌手，singer“歌手”，根据one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，此处用复数名词，故填singers。 【60题详解】 句意：他很害羞，经常不笑，但是他有很多粉丝，他们很喜欢他，因为他真的擅长音乐，而且不会模仿。结合句意，粉丝们喜欢他的原因是他擅长音乐，不是模仿他人，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，不得改变原文意思，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号的横线上。 Many English people have three name. The first ____61____ name or the middle name are the given names. ____62____ The last name is the family name. I have the foreign ____63____ friend Her name is David Henry Fry. Fry is his ____64____ family name. David and Henry is his given names. ____65____ After a man is married, she will ____66____ uses her husband’s (丈夫的) family name. For example, ____67____ Alice Green marries Nick Smith. Her name become Alice Smith. People often call a man with ____68____ “Mr.” before his family name. But When we call a married woman, we use “Mrs.” before her husband’s family name. When we calling an unmarried (未婚的) woman, ____69____ we use “Miss” before her first name. ____70____ 【答案】61. names 62. and 63. a 64. His 65. are 66. woman 67. use 68. becomes 69. call 70. family/last 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人的名字的构成和使用。 【61题详解】 句意：许多英国人有三个名字。name“名字”，可数名词，根据“three”可知，此处应用其复数形式，故改成names。 【62题详解】 句意：第一个名字和第二个名字是名儿。根据“the first name”和“the second name”可知，二者为顺承并列关系，故改成and。 【63题详解】 句意：我有一个外国朋友。根据语境可知此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，而foreign为辅音音素开头，故改成a。 【64题详解】 句意：她的名字叫David Henry Fry。David是男名，故改成His。 【65题详解】 句意：David和Henry是他的名儿。主语David and Henry为复数，be动词应用are，故改成are。 【66题详解】 句意：一个女子结婚后，她将使用她丈夫的姓儿。根据“she will...uses her husband’s family name”可知，此处是说女子出嫁后，故改成woman。 【67题详解】 句意：一个女子结婚后，她将使用她丈夫的姓儿。will为助动词，后接动词原形，故改成use。 【68题详解】 句意：她的名字成为Alice Smith。become“成为”，谓语动词，而主语her name为第三人称单数，故改成becomes。 【69题详解】 句意：当我们称呼一个未婚女子时，我们在她的姓儿前使用“女士”。call“称呼”，谓语动词，根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，而主语we为复数，故改成call。 【70题详解】 句意：当我们称呼一个未婚女子时，我们在她的姓儿前使用“女士”。在英国习俗中称呼未婚女子应是在姓儿前加 “小姐”，故改成family/last。 第二部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分,共10分） Peter likes shopping on the Internet. Http://club.360buy.com is his favorite website. He often buys things on it, such as clothes and shoes. He spends about 100 yuan buying things each month. He often waits for about three days before he receives his product. Peter’s parents never buy clothes online because they can’t try them on. Peter’s father thinks it’s dangerous to pay over the Internet. Peter’s mother often goes to the mall (商场) with Peter’s father. It can make them relaxed after the tiring work. There is always a sale on in the shops near their home, so Peter’s parents often go there. 71. How much does Peter spend on the online shopping every month? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________________________________ 72. Does Peter often wait for about three days or four days before he receives his product ? (no more than 4 words) _______________________________________________________ 73. Why does Peter’s parents never buy clothes online? (no more than 6 words) _______________________________________________________ 74. What does Peter’s father think of paying over the Internet? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________________________________ 75. Do Peter’s parents feel tired of going to the mall? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】71. About 100 yuan. 72. For about three days. 73. Because they can’t try them on. 74. It’s dangerous/It is dangerous. 75. No, they don’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中介绍了Peter一家人的购物习惯。 【71题详解】 根据“Peter likes shopping on the Internet. Http://club.360buy.com is his favorite website. He often buys things on it, such as clothes and shoes.He spends about 100 yuan buying things each month.”可知，Peter每月网上购物花费大约100元，故填About 100 yuan. 【72题详解】 根据“He often waits for about three days before he receives his product.”可知，Peter通常大约三天可以收到购买的产品，故填For about three days. 【73题详解】 根据“Peter’s parents never buy clothes online because they can’t try them on.”可知，Peter的父母不在网上买衣服，是因为他们不能试穿，故填Because they can’t try them on. 【74题详解】 根据“Peter’s father thinks it’s dangerous to pay over the Internet.”可知，Peter的爸爸认为网上支付是危险的，故填It’s dangerous/It is dangerous. 【75题详解】 根据“Peter’s mother often goes to the mall with Peter’s father. It can make them relaxed after the tiring work.”可知，逛商场可以使Peter的父母放松，故填No, they don’t. 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 76. 假如你是Lucy，去年暑假和父母一起参观了杭州，根据下面提供的信息，以“My Last Summer Holiday”为题，介绍你的杭州之旅以及你的感受。根据提示，写一篇不少于60词的小短文，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：第一天：On the first day； 西湖：The West Lake；第四： fourth 提示： 1. 第一天，参观西湖，拍了许多照片。 2. 第二天，在湖里游泳，非常凉爽。 3. 第三天，野炊，食物很好吃。 4. 第四天，在街上散步，为朋友买了一些礼物。 5. 很累，但很开心。期待着下次再去。 My Last Summer Holiday _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Last Summer Holiday I visited Hang Zhou with my parents last summer vacation. We had a great time there. Hang Zhou is one of the most beautiful cities in our country. We visited the West Lake and took many photos there on the first day. I swam in the lake the next day and it was very cool. We had a picnic on the third day. How delicious the food was! I walked on the street and bought some gifts for my friends on the fourth day. I left Hang Zhou, feeling tired, but happy. I am looking forward to going there again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你的杭州之旅的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“以“My Last Summer Holiday”为题，介绍你的杭州之旅以及你的感受。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“参观的地点、自己的活动、感受等”几个方面重点介绍你的杭州之旅的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“期望再次去那里”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①have a great time玩得高兴； ②take photos拍照； ③buy sth for sb给某人买某物； ④look forward to期望。 [高分句型] ①Hang Zhou is one of the most beautiful cities in our country. (“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”句型) ②How delicious the food was! (感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广安友谊中学2023—2024学年度下期 初2023级期末质量检测试题 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷（1～10页）和答题卡两部分。 2．试题卷选择题每小题选出答案后,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再改涂其它答案标号。试题卷非选择题答在答题卡上。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。 3．考试结束后,只交答题卡。 卷I （共四部分；满分70分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 第一节：听句子,选择适当答语。（每小题1分,共5分） 1.A. It’s on the floor. B. In the supermarket. C. Many people like the food. 2. A. Let me help you. B. No, there isn’t. C. Sorry. 3. A. Expensive. B. Cold. C. Yellow. 4. A. Wonderful B. By plane. C. In the country. 5. A. No, we don’t. B. Yes, we do. C. Yes, we can. 第二节：听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分,共5分） 6. What time does the girl go to school? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 7. Where do they want to go? A. To the clothes store. B. To the bank. C. To the library. 8. Which bus can the boy take to the theatre? A. The No. 38. B. The No. 18. C. The No. 83. 9. Who is Jim’s best friend? A. Paul. B. Peter. C. Jack. 10. What will the girl do? A. Go to the movies. B. Watch TV. C. Go to the beach. 第三节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分,共5分） 听下面一段对话,回答11-12小题。 11 What does the boy want to do with Linda? A. Play tennis. B. Play computer games. C. Go to the park. 12. How will Linda go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 听下面一段对话,回答13-15小题。 13. What’s the weather like in Sydney? A. sunny. B. Cold. C. Windy. 14. What will Tom buy for Lily? A Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some clothes. 15. When will Tom go back? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 第四节：听短文,请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空一词。（每小题1分,共5分） What are Rose’s parents interested in? 16. ________ . When will they have a trip? 17.________. What does Rose’s dad think of taking a plane? It’s not 18.________and boring. Why does Rose’s dad want to ride the train there? Because he likes to look out of the window and 19. _________. How will they go to Germany in the end? By 20._________ . 16. A. Drawing B. Travelling C. Singing 17. A. This month B. Next month C. Next week 18. A. expensive B. cheap C. good 19. A. see people B. see birds C. see cities 20. A. train B. plane C. bus 第二部分 基础知识运用（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分） A Every day we drink water, cook with water, bath in water. We live near water. We play in ___1___. We work with water. ___2___ water, people and animals have nothing to drink. Plants ___3___ need water. Once (曾经) there ___4___ green trees and a lot of water. Now, there is only ____5____ water and a lot of sand. Water is life. Don’t waste (浪费) it. 1. A. air B. water C. sand D. food 2. A. Some B. With C. Use D. Without 3. A. also B. too C. either D. neither 4 A. is B. are C. were D. was 5. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few B I like travelling. Last year I enjoyed ___6___ during the May Day holiday. I went to Beijing with my parents. That was my first visit to Beijing. Everything ___7___ new to me. We went there ___8___ train on 30th April. There were too many people on it. It ___9___ us about three hours to get there. We went to Tian’anmen Square in the early morning. At the square, we saw ___10___ people waiting for the great ceremony (仪式) of raising the national flag (国旗). Standing there, I was very ___11___. Then, we went to Wangfujing Street. We did some ___12___ there and I bought some presents ___13___ my friends. We went to the Great Wall on 2nd May. I also tried lots of famous ___14___ in Beijing, such as Beijing Duck. It was delicious. We returned home on 3rd May. ___15___ a great tour! 6. A. me B. I C. my D. myself 7. A. was B. were C. is D. are 8. A. in B. on C. at D. by 9. A. spent B. saved C. took D. needed 10. A. many B. much C. a lot D. a lots of 11. A. exciting B. excited C. bored D. boring 12. A. fishing B. shopping C. cooking D. swimming 13. A. for B. with C. to D. in 14. A. games B. food C. phones D. jobs 15. A. Why B. When C. How D. What 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Cooking Club Welcome to the Cooking Club. Only boys can join the club. The club is very interesting and you will make some friends here. You can learn many kinds of dishes (菜肴) each week. Cooking at home for your family or your friends is interesting! Please call 5478369. Dancing Club Can you dance? Do you want to dance? Join us! The Dancing Club is in the art building. There are 25 girls and 30 boys in our club. Call 8954236 to learn more. Music Club The club is for all students. Each weekend, we play different kinds of music for you. We also tell you the story about the music. You can call 1819074 to get more information. English Club Are you worried about your spoken English? You can have a free talk in our club. There are some English teachers here, too. Time: Saturday and Sunday evening. Call 4561283. 16. You can learn to make dishes in the _________. A. Music Club B. Cooking Club C. Dancing Club D. English Club 17. Where is the Dancing Club? A. Near the school. B. In the playground. C. In the science building. D. In the art building. 18. There are _________ students in the Dancing Club. A. 30 B. 25 C. 55 D. 60 19. What’s the telephone number of the Music Club? A. 4561283. B. 8954236. C. 1819074. D. 5478369. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mary can join the Cooking Club with her sister. B. The telephone number of the Dancing Club is 4561283. C. Students can go to the Music Club every day. D. You can’t go to the English Club on Thursday. B I’m Jack. I’m going to have fun during the New Year holiday. On January lst, I’m going to stay at home and do my homework. On the morning of January 2nd, I’m going to meet my uncle at the train station. In the afternoon, I’m going to take him to visit our city. In the evening , we’re going to have a welcome party for my uncle. On the morning of January 3rd, I’m going to ask him to teach me to play table tennis. And I’m going to ask him to teach me Chinese too. I think my New Year holiday is going to be fun. 21. On January 1st, Jack is going to_________. A. check his email B. do his homework C. clean his room D. visit his friends 22. Jack is going to meet his uncle . A. in a hotel B. in the park C. at the train station D. at the bus station 23. They are going to have a party for Jack’s uncle . A. on the evening of January 2nd B. on the evening of January 1st C. on the morning of January 2nd D. on the afternoon of January 3rd 24. According to the passage, the RIGHT order (顺序) is_________. ①ask my uncle to teach me Chinese ②have a party for my uncle ③ take my uncle to visit our city ④do homework at home A. ①②③④ B. ④②①③ C. ③④②① D. ④③②① 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jack is a student. B. Jack’s uncle is going to take a train to visit Jack. C. Jack’s uncle can play table tennis. D. Jack isn’t good at English, so he wants to ask his uncle for help. C Tom was eight years old. He was a good boy,but he could not get up early. He slept until nine or ten o’clock in the morning. He was often late for school. Tom’s mother didn’t want him to be late for school,so she bought him an alarm clock (闹钟）.She said to Tom,“You must get up when you hear the clock ring.” “Yes,Mum,”said Tom.After that Tom got up at seven thirty when he heard the clock ring. One day his mother forgot to make the clock get ready to ring. And the next morning Tom didn’t get up at seven thirty. It was time for breakfast. Mother went to see him. Tom was in bed and his eyes were open. “Why didn’t you get up?”Mother was angry. “You told me to get up when I heard the clock ring,so I am waiting for the bell.” 26. Tom was a . A. teacher B. student C. worker D. doctor 27. Tom’s mother bought him a clock because . A. he couldn’t get up on time B. it was very beautiful C. it was Tom’s birthday that day D. he liked it very much 28. The clock rang at . A. 6:30 B. 7:00 C. 7:30 D. 8:00 29. What happened that day? A. The clock was broken. B. Tom was ill. C. The clock didn’t ring. D. Tom got up early. 30. Tom didn’t get up on time that day because he . A. was waiting for the bell in bed B. didn’t want to go to school C. didn’t want to have breakfast D. forgot to go to school D My name is Sam. I joined a club called “passing help” last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it. One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby. After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. “When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here,” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.” “It is a long way.” I said. “Come on, sir,” she said, “Let’s go.” On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas (汽油) in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car. When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept it. “I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.” She said. 31. What happened to Sam one evening this May? A. He lost his way. B. His car broken down. C. He was hurt in an accident. D. He couldn't reach the gas station. 32. Sam didn’t think of going home__________ that evening. A. by train B. by bus C. by car D. by taxi 33. From the passage, we know that the young woman was _________. A. a club boss B. a taxi driver C. a bus driver D. a gas station worker. 34. The young woman wanted Sam to _________. A. give her some money B. get on her bus C. take her to her house D. help others just as she did 35. The best title (题目）of the passage is ________ . A. A kind old man B. Getting a ride C. Passing help D. A broken car 第四部分 口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分） 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Ben! B: ____36____ A: You look so tired. ____37____ B: I studied for my English test. I went to bed at 12 o’clock. A: ___38___ You need to go to bed early. B: Yes. What did you do last night? A: ___39___ B: What’s the name of the film? A: Sister. B: ___40___ A: It’s very touching ( 感人的). I want to watch it again. A. That’s too late. B. Hello, Frank! C. What do you think of it? D. What are you doing now? E. What did you do last night? F. I watched a film with my brother. G. I’m glad to hear that. 卷II （共四部分；满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共20小题；每题1分,满分20分） 第一节.根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 41. Henry _________ (承诺) his teacher to study hard yesterday. 42. He was born in ________ (十二月). 43. Our new teacher is quite ________ (严格的) with us. 44. Online shopping is ________ (改变) our way of life. 45. There are five ____________ (千) students in our school. 46. If you often tell lies, nobody will ________ (相信) you. 47. How many _______（语言）can you speak? 48. She goes _________ (穿过) the street, and finds the post office is on her left. 49. I hate to do the _________ (家务劳动). 50. It’s ________ (礼貌的) to finish eating everything on your plate. 第二节.短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次。 singer spend good on play interesting write because work live Jay Chou was born ___51___ January 18, 1979. He was born in Taiwan, China. He ___52___ with his mother then, and was a quiet and shy kid. He didn’t do ____53____ in study. As a little child, Jay was very ____54____ in music. His mother took him to learn to ____55____ the piano when he was only three years old. He loved it and practiced (练习) playing the piano a lot. When he was in high school, he played the piano very well and at the same time he showed his talent (天赋) for ____56____ songs. Before becoming a singer, he ____57____ as a songwriter and ____58____ most of his time writing songs for singers. Now Jay is one of the most (最) famous ____59____ in Asia. He is shy and doesn’t smile often, but he has a lot of fans and they like him, _____60_____ he is really good at music and doesn’t copy. 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分） 下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，不得改变原文意思，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号的横线上。 Many English people have three name. The first ____61____ name or the middle name are the given names. ____62____ The last name is the family name. I have the foreign ____63____ friend. Her name is David Henry Fry. Fry is his ____64____ family name. David and Henry is his given names. ____65____ After a man is married, she will ____66____ uses her husband’s (丈夫的) family name. For example, ____67____ Alice Green marries Nick Smith. Her name become Alice Smith People often call a man with ____68____ “Mr.” before his family name. But When we call a married woman, we use “Mrs.” before her husband’s family name. When we calling an unmarried (未婚的) woman, ____69____ we use “Miss” before her first name. ____70____ 第二部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分,共10分） Peter likes shopping on the Internet. Http://club.360buy.com is his favorite website. He often buys things on it, such as clothes and shoes. He spends about 100 yuan buying things each month. He often waits for about three days before he receives his product. Peter’s parents never buy clothes online because they can’t try them on. Peter’s father thinks it’s dangerous to pay over the Internet. Peter’s mother often goes to the mall (商场) with Peter’s father. It can make them relaxed after the tiring work. There is always a sale on in the shops near their home, so Peter’s parents often go there. 71. How much does Peter spend on the online shopping every month? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________________________________ 72. Does Peter often wait for about three days or four days before he receives his product ? (no more than 4 words) _______________________________________________________ 73. Why does Peter’s parents never buy clothes online? (no more than 6 words) _______________________________________________________ 74 What does Peter’s father think of paying over the Internet? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________________________________ 75. Do Peter’s parents feel tired of going to the mall? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 76. 假如你是Lucy，去年暑假和父母一起参观了杭州，根据下面提供的信息，以“My Last Summer Holiday”为题，介绍你的杭州之旅以及你的感受。根据提示，写一篇不少于60词的小短文，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：第一天：On the first day； 西湖：The West Lake；第四： fourth 提示： 1. 第一天，参观西湖，拍了许多照片。 2. 第二天，在湖里游泳，非常凉爽。 3. 第三天，野炊，食物很好吃。 4. 第四天，在街上散步，为朋友买了一些礼物。 5. 很累，但很开心。期待着下次再去。 My Last Summer Holiday _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$