精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年泸县八年级教学质量监测 英语试卷 说明： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。 2．第一部分（选择题）满分85分, 第二部分（非选择题）满分35分；全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。 3．答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时, 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试题卷上无效。考试结束, 将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分（选择题 共85分） 注意事项： 每小题答案选出后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案。 一、听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the man go for a walk? A Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 2. How does the woman feel? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Bored. 3. What does the man do? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. An engineer. 4. What did the man do last night? A. Took an exam. B. Studied for math exam. C. Made a phone. 5. What do we know about Paul? A. He is always lucky. B. He needs help. C. He is good at study. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the matter with John? A. Stomachache. B. Sore throat. C. Fever. 7. What does the woman advise John to do? A. See a doctor. B. Take the temperature. C. Get enough sleep. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. What is the name of the band? A. Central Park. B. The Sunshine. C. Rock Music. 9. How do they go to the concert? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 10. What time will they meet on the day of the concert? A. At 5 p. m. . B. At 6 p. m. . C. At 7 p. . . 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. What does Ted like best? A. Swimming. B. Beach volleyball. C. Sand games. 12. When does Ted usually go to the beach? A. On Saturday mornings. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Sunday mornings. 13. How old is Ted? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14. How long did Mark stay in Egypt? A. One week. B. One month. C. One year. 15. Who went to Egypt with Mark? A. His family. B. His friend. C. His history teacher. 16. What did Mark do in Egypt? A. Go fishing. B. Visit some museums. C. Take a boat trip. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the girl from? A. New York. B. London. C. Sydney. 18. What has the girl collected? A. Dresses. B. Socks. C. Shirts. 19. Why does the girl never wear the clothes in her collection? A. They are too old. B. They are too expensive. C. They are too special. 20. What does the girl mainly talk about? A. Her family story. B. Her unusual interests. C. Her shopping experience 二、基础知识运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. —Peter, could you please help me take out the rubbish? — ________. I’ll do it right away. A. Sounds good B. Good idea C. No problem D. Not at all 2. ________our school life meaningful and colorful, our teachers always organize some interesting activities for us. A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Makes 3. There will be ________ pollution if everyone plays a role in protecting the environment. A. fewer B. more C. less D. much 4. We all jumped in ________ as soon as we heard our country successfully launched (发射) Shenzhou-18． A. silence B. danger C. achievement D. excitement 5. — What was your mother doing when you got home last night? — She ________ dinner for us. A. cooked B. is cooking C. was cooking D. cooks 6. —I’m going to have an English speech contest, and I feel a little ________. —Take it easy. Some soft music can help you relax. A. nervous B. comfortable C. excited D. happy 7. — Which do you like better, listening to music or watching a movie? — ________ I like playing chess. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either 8. No matter how much difficulty we meet, we shouldn’t ________ following our dream. A give up B. give out C. give in D. give away 9. — You ________ swim here! Look at the sign, it says “No Swimming! Danger!” — Sorry, I won’t. A. may B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. should 10. —Hi, Tom. May I use your dictionary? Mine was left at home. —Sorry. Bill ________ it since two days ago. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has kept D. has gotten 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On April 24th, 2024, Chengdu reported something fascinating: the lovely giant panda “Hua Hua”, who is ____11____ 3 years and 9 months old, has become the “Honorary Director (名誉主任) of Chengdu Tourism (旅游业).” Hua Hua was born and ____12____ at the Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base. Hua Hua’s cute qualities not only have made ____13____ a symbol of culture but also fit for such a special role. Because she is cuter than most giant pandas with her black and white look, round face, and lovely actions, Hua Hua has caught the ____14____ of people. The message was from a video and it ____15____ became popular all over the world online. ____16____ becoming the Honorary Director, Hua Hua served as a mascot (吉祥物) for important events, such as the 2023 Universiade (大运会) and the 2024 Spring Festival Gala. In her new role, people expected her to ____17____ tourism further in Chengdu. In March 2023, ____18____ her popularity (流行), the number of visitors to the panda research base has become much ____19____ than the year before. Visitors often wait a few ____20____ just in order to have a look at her. They also love ____21____ Hua Hua toys and other beautiful objects for their family. Hua Hua even has her own ____22____—that has sold over 100,000 pieces. People usually send them to their friends as gifts. Although it ____23____ funny to have a panda as a “director”, Hua Hua’s job is pretty important. This is similar to the roles of other ____24____ in the world, such as Larry, the cat in the UK, who lives in the Prime Minister’s (总理) office and quietly helps ____25____ mice. 11. A. finally B. only C. still D. nearly 12. A. took up B. set up C. grew up D. put up 13. A. her B. him C. me D. them 14. A. arms B. hands C. hearts D. noses 15. A. simply B. quietly C. carefully D. quickly 16. A. Until B. Before C. When D. Since 17. A. improve B. compare C. complete D. research 18. A. according to B. because of C. such as D. up to 19. A. higher B. smaller C. larger D. lower 20. A. minutes B. months C. years D. hours 21. A. making B. providing C. selling D. buying 22. A. postcards B. photos C. articles D. letters 23. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 24. A. people B. pandas C. animals D. toys 25. A. catch B. touch C. feed D. keep 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A I was not feeling very well so the doctor checked my heart and said I needed more exercise. I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. I have had him for three months now and I feel really healthy. —Anna Our teacher decided to start a girls’ football team and I thought, “What a great idea!” I was the first member of the team. We have played football for a year now and we all feel very healthy. Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the training with us. She is in excellent health, too. —Wang Wei For the last few years, I went to work on the subway. When I got to work, I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy. I bought a bike in January. Since then, it has become part of my life. Now I ride to work every day. It is my daily exercise. I arrive at work with a smile on my face. —Thomas I was weak after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more. Then a friend suggested, “Why don’t we go for a run before school?” So we started running a week ago. But I do not enjoy running, and when I get to school, I feel awful. My legs hurt and I am hot all over. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. What do you think? —Richard 26. Why did Anna feel terrible? A. Because she wanted a birthday gift. B. Because she has never been very active. C. Because she has played soccer for a year. D. Because her parents made her exercise every day. 27. What can we learn from Wang Wei? A. She set up the football team. B. Her football coach is very strict. C. She has played football for years. D. She likes playing football very much. 28. Which of the following about Thomas is RIGHT? A. He never smiles when he works. B. He sometimes runs before work. C. He has ridden to work for some time. D. He went to work by bus for several years. 29. How long has Richard been running after getting a friend’s advice? A. For one week. B. For three months. C. For six days. D. For one year. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Running makes people hurt sometimes. B. Walking pets makes people active. C. Doing exercise is good for your health. D. Making a football team is necessary. B Xining Wildlife Park is on a mountain in China’s Qinghai Province. The park is home to more than 1100 animals of more than 100 species (物种). Qi Xinzhang is the head of the park. He often shares videos about the animals’ everyday activities in the park. And it gets a lot of attention (关注). Qi was born in the countryside of Baoding, Hebei Province. He has loved animals since he was young. After graduating from Qinghai University in 2009, he became a keeper in the park. “The Pallas’s cat (兔狲) is a favorite for visitors. It looks like a cat, and is of a similar size. Its cute but angry looks always make people laugh. Young people love it,” Qi says. The Pallas’s cat is a kind of national protected animal species in China. The cats in Qi’s park were saved from the wild. To make more people protect the species, Qi has been naming each of the Pallas’s cats in the park and telling their stories on social media in the past five years. Qi cares deeply about the animals and he has thought a lot about running a zoo. “A zoo is not just a place for visiting. It should be an education center. It should help people see nature in a right way and protect it,” he says. 31. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Qi is a visitor of the park. B. Qi often shares videos about himself. C Videos about the animals’ daily activities get little attention. D. More than 1100 animals live in Xining Wildlife Park. 32. When did Qi fall in love with animals? A. When he was young. B. When he shared a video online. C. When he became a keeper in the park. D. When he graduated from Qinghai University. 33. Why did Qi tell stories about the Pallas’s cats online? A. To make more people laugh happily. B. To let people give names for them. C. To make more people help protect the species. D. To show people how cute the Pallas’s cats are. 34. What does a zoo mean most according to Qi? A. It’s fun for visitors to visit. B. It’s safe for animals to live in. C. It’s helpful for keepers to make money. D. It’s educational for common people to see nature. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Sports. C “On the first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山脉),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old climber from Hunan. Xu climbed to the top of the tallest mountain in Africa on Jan 1. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest mountain from the southern side. Xu’s climbing journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt amazed by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountain climbing right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing mountains over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work helped her face the big challenges on Mount Qomolangma and Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate (气候) is similar to a desert. The whole climb took seven days, during which Xu faced unpredictable (难以预测的) weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding (避免) heat loss were the main challenges. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents (洲) and visit the North and South Poles (极地) by the time she’s 18. 36. When did Xu Zhuoyuan reach the top of Kilimanjaro? A. On Jan 1, 2023. B. On May 1, 2023. C. On Jan 1, 2024. D. On May 1, 2024. 37. Why did Xu Zhuoyuan decide to try climbing? A. Because she wanted to be famous. B. Because she enjoyed physical exercise. C. Because her climbing journey made her relaxed. D. Because she became surprised at Mount Siguniang’s beauty. 38. According to the passage, what’s the right order of the following events? ①Xu did daily physical exercise. ②Xu tried climbing Mount Siguniang. ③Xu climbed to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro. ④Xu climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma. A. ②①④③ B. ①②③④ C. ②④①③ D. ③④②① 39. What were the main challenges when Xu climbed Mount Kilimanjaro? A. Taking a long time to the top. B. Getting hurt by strong sunlight. C. Having little water and food. D. Keeping warm and avoiding heat loss. 40. Which of the following can best describe Xu Zhuoyuan? A. Smart and active. B. Hard-working and brave. C. Friendly and honest. D. Outgoing and helpful. D The Wudang Mountains in Shiyan, Hubei Province, are famous for their amazing natural beauty, large ancient temples (寺庙), Taoist (道教) culture and Wudang martial arts (武术). The place often appears in different martial arts novels and films. For example, the movie The Karate Kid was filmed at some famous places in the Wudang mountains such as the Golden Hall and Nanyan Palace. Chinese action star Jackie Chan played the main role in it. In December 1994, a group of ancient buildings at Wudang was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国世界遗产名录). As the birthplace of Wudang martial arts and Chinese Taoism, every year Wudang Mountain reccives more than 100,000 tourists and over 5,000 students from foreign countries to learn martial arts. “The Wudang martial arts are not only popular in China but has also interested a lot of fans from foreign countries,” one teacher said. Jake Lee Pinnickfrom the US is one of the foreign fans. He has learned martial arts in Wudang Mountain for over ten years. Jake is now married and has become a martial arts teacher. “Now I’m a 16th generation (一代) of the Wudang Sanfeng Academy (学院). I feel it’s my job to make more and more people know and love the Wudang culture and Wudang martial arts,” Jake said. “Practicing Wudang martial arts is good for my body and mind. It has become my way of life” said Mohammed, another foreign student from Egypt, Africa. 41. How many things are the Wudang Mountains famous for in Paragraph 1? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 42. What do we know about The Karate Kid? A. It was made by Jackie Chan. B. It came out in December, 1994. C. It’s a movie about Chinese martial arts. D. It’s a movie about Wudang Mountains. 43. What does Jake Lee Pinnick do? A. A movie star. B. A martial arts teacher. C. A film-maker. D. A martial arts student. 44. Which of the following about Wudang martial arts is TRUE? A. They were born in the Golden Hall. B. They were listed into UNESCO World Heritage Site. C. They have helped Mohammed improve in some ways. D. Almost 5,000 students come to them every year. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Taoist culture B. An international teacher, Jake C. A film about Wudang mountains D. Wudang mountains—a symbol of Chinese culture 第二部分（非选择题 共35分） 注意事项： 第二部分请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案工整书写在答题卡上, 不能答在试卷上。 四、短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将所填写的答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人). He kept several ____46____ (sheep). Every day, he would take his sheep out to eat grass in the fields and return home ____47____ them in the evening. One day, the shepherd found that one of his sheep was missing. He looked for it everywhere, ____48____ he couldn’t find it. The shepherd ____49____ (be) very unhappy, but he still didn’t know what to do. It turned out that during the night, a wolf ____50____ (catch) his sheep through a hole in the sheep pen (羊圈). His neighbor suggested to him, “You should fix the pen and cover the hole right away.” But the shepherd said, “The sheep is already lost, so I don’t need to fix it.” And so he didn’t accept the neighbor’s suggestions. ____51____ next morning, he discovered that another sheep was missing. Once again, the wolf stole the sheep through the hole in the pen. This time, he realized that he should ____52____ (follow) the neighbor’s advice. So he picked up his tools and started to fix the pen. He also checked the pen more often ____53____ (make) sure it’s fine. From then on, the shepherd never ____54____ (lose) another sheep. He learned that it is important to take preventive measures (防患于未然) and fix problems as soon as ____55____ (possibly), rather than wait for things to get worse. 五、书面表达（共1题, 满分25分） 56. 你校决定开展一次“最美家乡代言人”演讲活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示要点： 1. 地理位置（四川西南、交通便利）； 2. 名胜古迹（方山、尧坝古镇）； 3. 名优特产（酒、龙眼、荔枝、油纸伞）； 4. 家乡变化； 5. 你的感受…… 注意：100词左右，要点齐全，可适当发挥。开头与结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：西南：southwest；酒：wine；油纸伞：oil paper umbrella；龙眼：longan；荔枝：lychee. Hello, everyone! I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown, Luzhou. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年泸县八年级教学质量监测 英语试卷 说明： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。 2．第一部分（选择题）满分85分, 第二部分（非选择题）满分35分；全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。 3．答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时, 考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上, 答在试题卷上无效。考试结束, 将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分（选择题 共85分） 注意事项： 每小题答案选出后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案。 一、听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the man go for a walk? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 2. How does the woman feel? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Bored. 3. What does the man do? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. An engineer. 4. What did the man do last night? A. Took an exam. B. Studied for math exam. C. Made a phone. 5. What do we know about Paul? A. He is always lucky. B. He needs help. C. He is good at study. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the matter with John? A. Stomachache. B. Sore throat. C. Fever. 7. What does the woman advise John to do? A. See a doctor. B. Take the temperature. C. Get enough sleep. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。 8. What is the name of the band? A. Central Park. B. The Sunshine. C. Rock Music. 9. How do they go to the concert? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 10 What time will they meet on the day of the concert? A. At 5 p. m. . B. At 6 p. m. . C. At 7 p. . . 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。 11. What does Ted like best? A. Swimming. B. Beach volleyball. C. Sand games. 12. When does Ted usually go to the beach? A. On Saturday mornings. B. On Saturday afternoons. C. On Sunday mornings. 13. How old is Ted? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。 14. How long did Mark stay in Egypt? A. One week. B. One month. C. One year. 15. Who went to Egypt with Mark? A. His family. B. His friend. C. His history teacher. 16. What did Mark do in Egypt? A. Go fishing. B. Visit some museums. C. Take a boat trip. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the girl from? A. New York. B. London. C. Sydney. 18. What has the girl collected? A. Dresses. B. Socks. C. Shirts. 19. Why does the girl never wear the clothes in her collection? A. They are too old. B. They are too expensive. C. They are too special. 20. What does the girl mainly talk about? A. Her family story. B. Her unusual interests. C. Her shopping experience 二、基础知识运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. —Peter, could you please help me take out the rubbish? — ________. I’ll do it right away. A. Sounds good B. Good idea C. No problem D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？——没问题。我马上做。 考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；Not at all不客气。根据“could you please help me take out the rubbish?”可知，对方提出请求，根据“I’ll do it right away.”可知回答应表示答应请求。故选C。 2. ________our school life meaningful and colorful, our teachers always organize some interesting activities for us. A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Makes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让我们的学校生活有意义且丰富多彩，我们的老师总是为我们组织一些有趣的活动。 考查非谓语动词。根据“… our school life meaningful and colorful, our teachers always organize some interesting activities for us.”可知，老师组织活动的目的是为了让我们的学校生活有意义且丰富多彩。由此可知用动词不定式表示目的，故选B。 3. There will be ________ pollution if everyone plays a role in protecting the environment. A. fewer B. more C. less D. much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果每个人都在保护环境方面发挥作用，就会有更少的污染。 考查形容词。fewer更少的，后接可数名词复数；more更多的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；less更少的，后接不可数名词；much许多。根据句意“if everyone plays a role in protecting the environment”可知，就会有更少的污染。“pollution”是不可数名词，表示更少的用“less”。故选C。 4. We all jumped in ________ as soon as we heard our country successfully launched (发射) Shenzhou-18． A. silence B. danger C. achievement D. excitement 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们听到国家成功发射神船十八号时，我们都兴奋地跳了起来。 考查名词辨析。silence沉默；danger危险；achievement成就；excitement兴奋。根据“We all jumped in”可知指都兴奋地跳了起来。故选D。 5. — What was your mother doing when you got home last night? — She ________ dinner for us. A. cooked B. is cooking C. was cooking D. cooks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上当你到家的时候你的妈妈正在做什么？——她正在为我们做晚饭。 考查过去进行时。根据“What was your mother doing”可知此处回答应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，故选C。 6. —I’m going to have an English speech contest, and I feel a little ________. —Take it easy. Some soft music can help you relax. A. nervous B. comfortable C. excited D. happy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我要举行一场英语演讲比赛，我感到有点紧张。——别紧张。轻柔的音乐可以帮助你放松。 考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张的；comfortable舒服的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的。根据“Take it easy”可知，此句是说感觉紧张。故选A。 7. — Which do you like better, listening to music or watching a movie? — ________. I like playing chess. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听音乐和看电影，你更喜欢哪一个？——两个都不喜欢。我喜欢下棋。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者以上都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个。根据“listening to music or watching a movie”和“I like playing chess”可知提到的前两者都不喜欢，故选C。 8. No matter how much difficulty we meet, we shouldn’t ________ following our dream. A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我们遇到多少困难，我们都不应该放弃追逐我们的梦想。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give out分发；give in投降；give away捐赠。根据“No matter how much difficulty we meet”可知应是不应该放弃追逐梦想，故选A。 9. — You ________ swim here! Look at the sign, it says “No Swimming! Danger!” — Sorry, I won’t. A. may B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你禁止在这游泳！看标志牌，“禁止游泳！危险！”——抱歉，我不会。 考查动词辨析。may可以；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；should应该。根据“No Swimming! Danger!”可知应是禁止游泳，故选B。 10. —Hi, Tom. May I use your dictionary? Mine was left at home. —Sorry. Bill ________ it since two days ago. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has kept D. has gotten 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我可以用一下你的字典吗？我的忘在家里了。——对不起。比尔从两天前就一直就借着它。 考查延续性动词与短暂性动词。has lent借出，短暂性动词；has borrowed借来，短暂性动词；has kept保留、保存，延续性动词；has gotten得到，短暂性动词。根据“since two days ago”可知，句子是现在完成时have/has done，且主句动词用延续性动词。空处表示“借来”，则由has borrowed转变成has kept。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 On April 24th, 2024, Chengdu reported something fascinating: the lovely giant panda “Hua Hua”, who is ____11____ 3 years and 9 months old, has become the “Honorary Director (名誉主任) of Chengdu Tourism (旅游业).” Hua Hua was born and ____12____ at the Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base. Hua Hua’s cute qualities not only have made ____13____ a symbol of culture but also fit for such a special role. Because she is cuter than most giant pandas with her black and white look, round face, and lovely actions, Hua Hua has caught the ____14____ of people. The message was from a video and it ____15____ became popular all over the world online. ____16____ becoming the Honorary Director, Hua Hua served as a mascot (吉祥物) for important events, such as the 2023 Universiade (大运会) and the 2024 Spring Festival Gala. In her new role, people expected her to ____17____ tourism further in Chengdu. In March 2023, ____18____ her popularity (流行), the number of visitors to the panda research base has become much ____19____ than the year before. Visitors often wait a few ____20____ just in order to have a look at her. They also love ____21____ Hua Hua toys and other beautiful objects for their family. Hua Hua even has her own ____22____—that has sold over 100,000 pieces. People usually send them to their friends as gifts. Although it ____23____ funny to have a panda as a “director”, Hua Hua’s job is pretty important. This is similar to the roles of other ____24____ in the world, such as Larry, the cat in the UK, who lives in the Prime Minister’s (总理) office and quietly helps ____25____ mice. 11 A. finally B. only C. still D. nearly 12. A. took up B. set up C. grew up D. put up 13. A. her B. him C. me D. them 14. A. arms B. hands C. hearts D. noses 15. A. simply B. quietly C. carefully D. quickly 16. A. Until B. Before C. When D. Since 17. A. improve B. compare C. complete D. research 18. A. according to B. because of C. such as D. up to 19. A. higher B. smaller C. larger D. lower 20. A. minutes B. months C. years D. hours 21. A. making B. providing C. selling D. buying 22. A. postcards B. photos C. articles D. letters 23. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 24. A. people B. pandas C. animals D. toys 25. A. catch B. touch C. feed D. keep 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了3岁零9个月大的可爱大熊猫“花花”成为成都旅游局的“名誉主任”。 【11题详解】 句意：2024年4月24日，成都报道了一件令人着迷的事情：只有3岁零9个月大的可爱大熊猫“花花”已成为成都旅游局的“名誉主任”。 finally最后；only仅仅；still仍然；nearly将近。根据“the lovely giant panda ‘Hua Hua,’ who is...3 years and 9 months old, has become the ‘Honorary Director (名誉主任) of Chengdu Tourism’ ”可知，只有3岁零9个月大的花花成为了成都旅游局的“名誉主任”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：花花在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地出生长大。 took up开始从事；set up设立；grew up长大；put up张贴，举起。根据“Hua Hua was born and...at the Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base.”可知，花花在成都大熊猫繁育研究基地出生长大。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：花花的可爱特质不仅使她成为文化的象征，也适合这样一个特殊的角色。 her她，她的；him他；me我；them他们。根据“Because she is cuter than most giant pandas with her black and white look...”可知，此处用her代指花花。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：因为她比大多数大熊猫都可爱，有着黑白相间的长相、圆圆的脸和可爱的动作，花花受到许多人们的喜爱。 arms胳膊；hands手；hearts心；noses鼻子。根据“Because she is cuter than most giant pandas with her black and white look, round face, and lovely actions, Hua Hua has caught the...of people.”可知，花花可爱的形象打动了人们的心，获得了人们的喜爱。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这条信息来自一段视频，很快在世界各地的网上流行起来。 simply仅仅；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地。根据“The message was from a video and it...became popular all over the world online.”可知，这条消息迅速火了起来。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在成为名誉主任之前，花花曾担任2023年大运会和2024年春节联欢晚会等重要活动的吉祥物。 Until直到；Before在……之前；When当……时候；Since自从。根据“In her new role, people expected her to...”可知，在成为名誉主任之前，花花担任重要活动的吉祥物。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在她的新职位上，人们期望她能进一步改善成都的旅游业。 improve改善；compare比较；complete完成；research研究。根据“In her new role, people expected her to...tourism further in Chengdu.”可知，人们期待花花能进一步改善成都的旅游业。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：2023年3月，由于她的受欢迎程度，熊猫研究基地的游客数量比前一年高得多。 according to根据；because of由于；such as例如；up to达到。根据“...her popularity (流行), the number of visitors to the panda research base has become much...than the year before”可知，此处表原因，由于花花越来越受欢迎，熊猫研究基地的游客数量较之前更高。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：2023年3月，由于她的受欢迎程度，熊猫研究基地的游客数量比前一年多得多。 higher更高的；smaller更小的；larger更大的；lower更低的。根据“...her popularity (流行), the number of visitors to the panda research base has become much...than the year before”可知，由于花花越来越受欢迎，熊猫研究基地的游客数量较之前更高。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：游客们经常等几个小时，只是为了看看她。 minutes分钟；months月；years年；hours小时。根据“Visitors often wait a few...just in order to have a look at her.”可知，此处指游客们为了看花花经常等好几个小时。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他们也喜欢给花花买玩具，并且为他们的家人买其他漂亮的东西。 making制作；providing提供；selling卖；buying买。buy sb sth或者是buy sth for sb表示“给某人买某物”，符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：花花甚至有自己的明信片，已经卖出了10多万张。 postcards明信片；photos照片；articles文章；letters信。根据“Hua Hua even has her own...—that has sold over 100,000 pieces. People usually send them to their friends as gifts.”可知，花花有自己的明信片。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然让熊猫当“主任”听起来很好笑，但花花的工作很重要。 looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“Although it...funny to have a panda as a ‘director’, Hua Hua’s job is pretty important.”可知，此处指让一只熊猫当“主任”听起来很好笑。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这类似于世界上其他动物的角色，比如英国的猫拉里，它住在总理的办公室，悄悄地帮助抓老鼠。 people人；pandas熊猫；animals动物；toys玩具。根据“such as Larry, the cat in the UK”可知，此处指花花的角色类似于世界上其他动物的角色。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这类似于世界上其他动物的角色，比如英国的猫拉里，它住在总理的办公室，悄悄地帮助抓老鼠。 catch抓；touch触摸；feed喂；keep饲养。根据“Larry, the cat in the UK, who lives in the Prime Minister’s (总理) office and quietly helps...mice.”可知，这只猫帮忙抓老鼠。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A I was not feeling very well so the doctor checked my heart and said I needed more exercise. I have never been very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. I have had him for three months now and I feel really healthy. —Anna Our teacher decided to start a girls’ football team and I thought, “What a great idea!” I was the first member of the team. We have played football for a year now and we all feel very healthy. Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the training with us. She is in excellent health, too. —Wang Wei For the last few years, I went to work on the subway. When I got to work, I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy. I bought a bike in January. Since then, it has become part of my life. Now I ride to work every day. It is my daily exercise. I arrive at work with a smile on my face. —Thomas I was weak after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more. Then a friend suggested, “Why don’t we go for a run before school?” So we started running a week ago. But I do not enjoy running, and when I get to school, I feel awful. My legs hurt and I am hot all over. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. What do you think? —Richard 26. Why did Anna feel terrible? A. Because she wanted a birthday gift. B. Because she has never been very active. C. Because she has played soccer for a year. D. Because her parents made her exercise every day. 27. What can we learn from Wang Wei? A. She set up the football team. B. Her football coach is very strict. C. She has played football for years. D. She likes playing football very much. 28. Which of the following about Thomas is RIGHT? A. He never smiles when he works. B. He sometimes runs before work. C. He has ridden to work for some time. D. He went to work by bus for several years. 29. How long has Richard been running after getting a friend’s advice? A. For one week. B. For three months. C. For six days. D. For one year. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Running makes people hurt sometimes. B. Walking pets makes people active. C. Doing exercise is good for your health. D. Making a football team is necessary. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文中展现了几个人通过锻炼使自己健康的事例及感受。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the doctor checked my heart and said I needed more exercise. I have never been very active, and I do not like sports.”可知医生建议Anna多锻炼，所以推断Anna感觉不好是因为她一直不是活跃的，不喜欢运动，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was the first member of the team.”可知王威第一个报名加入足球队，所以推断她非常喜欢踢足球，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I bought a bike in January. Since then, it has become part of my life. Now I ride to work every day. It is my daily exercise.”可推断Thomas已经骑车上班一段时间了，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So we started running a week ago.”可知Richard已经跑了一周，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知全文列举了几个人通过不同的锻炼方式使自己健康的事例，故选C。 B Xining Wildlife Park is on a mountain in China’s Qinghai Province. The park is home to more than 1100 animals of more than 100 species (物种). Qi Xinzhang is the head of the park. He often shares videos about the animals’ everyday activities in the park. And it gets a lot of attention (关注). Qi was born in the countryside of Baoding, Hebei Province. He has loved animals since he was young. After graduating from Qinghai University in 2009, he became a keeper in the park. “The Pallas’s cat (兔狲) is a favorite for visitors. It looks like a cat, and is of a similar size. Its cute but angry looks always make people laugh. Young people love it,” Qi says. The Pallas’s cat is a kind of national protected animal species in China. The cats in Qi’s park were saved from the wild. To make more people protect the species, Qi has been naming each of the Pallas’s cats in the park and telling their stories on social media in the past five years. Qi cares deeply about the animals and he has thought a lot about running a zoo. “A zoo is not just a place for visiting. It should be an education center. It should help people see nature in a right way and protect it,” he says. 31. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A Qi is a visitor of the park. B. Qi often shares videos about himself. C. Videos about the animals’ daily activities get little attention. D. More than 1100 animals live in Xining Wildlife Park. 32. When did Qi fall in love with animals? A. When he was young. B. When he shared a video online. C. When he became a keeper in the park. D. When he graduated from Qinghai University. 33. Why did Qi tell stories about the Pallas’s cats online? A. To make more people laugh happily. B. To let people give names for them. C. To make more people help protect the species. D. To show people how cute the Pallas’s cats are. 34. What does a zoo mean most according to Qi? A. It’s fun for visitors to visit. B. It’s safe for animals to live in. C. It’s helpful for keepers to make money. D. It’s educational for common people to see nature. 35. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Sports. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍齐新章对动物充满关爱，并对动物园的运营有深思熟虑的看法，认为动物园不仅是游览地，也应是教育中心，帮助人们正确看待自然并加以保护。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The park is home to more than 1100 animals of more than 100 species”可知，1100多只动物生活在西宁野生动物园。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has loved animals since he was young.”可知，当他年轻的时候就喜欢动物。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make more people protect the species, Qi has been naming each of the Pallas’s cats in the park and telling their stories on social media in the past five years.”可知，为了让更多的人帮助保护物种。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A zoo is not just a place for visiting. It should be an education center. It should help people see nature in a right way and protect it”可知，对普通人来说，看到自然是有教育意义的。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Xining Wildlife Park is on a mountain in China’s Qinghai Province. The park is home to more than 1100 animals of more than 100 species”可知，人们可以在报纸的自然部分看到。故选B。 C “On the first day of 2024 I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山脉),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old climber from Hunan. Xu climbed to the top of the tallest mountain in Africa on Jan 1. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest mountain from the southern side. Xu’s climbing journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt amazed by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountain climbing right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing mountains over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work helped her face the big challenges on Mount Qomolangma and Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate (气候) is similar to a desert. The whole climb took seven days, during which Xu faced unpredictable (难以预测的) weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding (避免) heat loss were the main challenges. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents (洲) and visit the North and South Poles (极地) by the time she’s 18. 36. When did Xu Zhuoyuan reach the top of Kilimanjaro? A. On Jan 1, 2023. B. On May 1, 2023. C. On Jan 1, 2024. D. On May 1, 2024. 37. Why did Xu Zhuoyuan decide to try climbing? A. Because she wanted to be famous. B. Because she enjoyed physical exercise. C. Because her climbing journey made her relaxed. D. Because she became surprised at Mount Siguniang’s beauty. 38. According to the passage, what’s the right order of the following events? ①Xu did daily physical exercise. ②Xu tried climbing Mount Siguniang. ③Xu climbed to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro. ④Xu climbed to the top of Mount Qomolangma. A. ②①④③ B. ①②③④ C. ②④①③ D. ③④②① 39. What were the main challenges when Xu climbed Mount Kilimanjaro? A. Taking a long time to the top. B. Getting hurt by strong sunlight. C. Having little water and food. D. Keeping warm and avoiding heat loss. 40. Which of the following can best describe Xu Zhuoyuan? A. Smart and active. B. Hard-working and brave. C. Friendly and honest. D. Outgoing and helpful. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自湖南的17岁女孩徐卓媛登上了非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro”和“Xu climbed to the top of the tallest mountain in Africa on Jan 1.”可知，徐卓媛在2024年1月1日登上乞力马扎罗山脉。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt amazed by its beauty and decided to try climbing it.”可知，徐卓媛决定开始登山是因为她对四姑娘山的美感到惊奇。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt amazed by its beauty and decided to try climbing it.”，“doing daily physical exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work helped her face the big challenges on Mount Qomolangma and Kilimanjaro.”和“Xu climbed to the top of the tallest mountain in Africa on Jan 1. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May”可知，正确的顺序是徐卓媛尝试攀登四姑娘山，之后进行每日训练为攀登珠穆朗玛峰和乞力马扎罗山做准备，最后登上了珠穆朗玛峰和乞力马扎罗山。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Staying warm and avoiding (避免) heat loss were the main challenges.”可知，保持温暖和避免热量损失是徐卓媛在登乞力马扎罗山面临的主要挑战。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest mountain from the southern side.”可知，徐卓媛敢于攀登世界最高峰，可见她是勇敢的；根据“For the next few years, Xu did hardtraining. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing mountains over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping.”可知，徐卓媛为了攀登极具挑战的山峰付出了非常多的努力，可见她是努力的、勤奋的。故选B。 D The Wudang Mountains in Shiyan, Hubei Province, are famous for their amazing natural beauty, large ancient temples (寺庙), Taoist (道教) culture and Wudang martial arts (武术). The place often appears in different martial arts novels and films. For example, the movie The Karate Kid was filmed at some famous places in the Wudang mountains such as the Golden Hall and Nanyan Palace. Chinese action star Jackie Chan played the main role in it. In December 1994, a group of ancient buildings at Wudang was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国世界遗产名录). As the birthplace of Wudang martial arts and Chinese Taoism, every year Wudang Mountain reccives more than 100,000 tourists and over 5,000 students from foreign countries to learn martial arts. “The Wudang martial arts are not only popular in China but has also interested a lot of fans from foreign countries,” one teacher said. Jake Lee Pinnickfrom the US is one of the foreign fans. He has learned martial arts in Wudang Mountain for over ten years. Jake is now married and has become a martial arts teacher. “Now I’m a 16th generation (一代) of the Wudang Sanfeng Academy (学院). I feel it’s my job to make more and more people know and love the Wudang culture and Wudang martial arts,” Jake said. “Practicing Wudang martial arts is good for my body and mind. It has become my way of life,” said Mohammed, another foreign student from Egypt, Africa. 41. How many things are the Wudang Mountains famous for in Paragraph 1? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 42. What do we know about The Karate Kid? A. It was made by Jackie Chan. B. It came out in December, 1994. C. It’s a movie about Chinese martial arts. D. It’s a movie about Wudang Mountains. 43. What does Jake Lee Pinnick do? A. A movie star. B. A martial arts teacher. C. A film-maker. D. A martial arts student. 44. Which of the following about Wudang martial arts is TRUE? A. They were born in the Golden Hall. B. They were listed into UNESCO World Heritage Site. C. They have helped Mohammed improve in some ways. D. Almost 5,000 students come to them every year. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Taoist culture B. An international teacher, Jake C. A film about Wudang mountains D. Wudang mountains—a symbol of Chinese culture 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了武当山以其惊人的自然美景、大型古刹、道教文化和武当武术而闻名。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Wudang Mountains in Shiyan, Hubei Province, are famous for their amazing natural beauty, large ancient temples (寺庙), Taoist (道教) culture and Wudang martial arts (武术).”可知，湖北省十堰的武当山以其惊人的自然美景、大型古刹、道教文化和武当武术而闻名。所以在第一段中，武当山以4种东西而闻名，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The place often appears in different martial arts novels and films. For example, the movie The Karate Kid ...”可知，武当山经常出现在不同的武侠小说和电影中，例如电影《功夫梦》。由此可知，《功夫梦》是一部关于中国武术的电影，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Jake is now married and has become a martial arts teacher.”可知，Jake Lee Pinnick是一名武术老师，故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Practicing Wudang martial arts is good for my body and mind. It has become my way of life,’ said Mohammed”可知，练习武当武术对Mohammed的身心都有好处，这已经成为Mohammed的生活方式。由此推知，武术在某些方面帮助Mohammed进步，故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了武当山的自然美景、大型古刹、道教文化和武当武术。由此可知，最佳标题是“武当山——中国文化的象征”，故选D。 第二部分（非选择题 共35分） 注意事项： 第二部分请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案工整书写在答题卡上, 不能答在试卷上。 四、短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将所填写的答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人). He kept several ____46____ (sheep). Every day, he would take his sheep out to eat grass in the fields and return home ____47____ them in the evening. One day, the shepherd found that one of his sheep was missing. He looked for it everywhere, ____48____ he couldn’t find it. The shepherd ____49____ (be) very unhappy, but he still didn’t know what to do. It turned out that during the night, a wolf ____50____ (catch) his sheep through a hole in the sheep pen (羊圈). His neighbor suggested to him, “You should fix the pen and cover the hole right away.” But the shepherd said, “The sheep is already lost, so I don’t need to fix it.” And so he didn’t accept the neighbor’s suggestions. ____51____ next morning, he discovered that another sheep was missing. Once again, the wolf stole the sheep through the hole in the pen. This time, he realized that he should ____52____ (follow) the neighbor’s advice. So he picked up his tools and started to fix the pen. He also checked the pen more often ____53____ (make) sure it’s fine. From then on, the shepherd never ____54____ (lose) another sheep. He learned that it is important to take preventive measures (防患于未然) and fix problems as soon as ____55____ (possibly), rather than wait for things to get worse. 【答案】46. sheep 47. with 48. but 49. was 50. caught 51. The 52. follow 53. to make 54. lost 55. possible 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述“亡羊补牢，为时不晚”的故事，告诉我们必须及时处理事情，否则我们会失去很多。 【46题详解】 句意：他养了几只羊。根据空前several可知，此处用可数名词复数形式，sheep“羊”，单复同形。故填sheep。 【47题详解】 句意：每天，他都会带着羊到田里吃草，晚上和羊一起回家。根据“ Every day, he would take his sheep out to eat grass in the fields and return home...them in the evening.”可知，此处指晚上牧羊人和羊一起回家，with“和”，介词，符合语境。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：他到处找，但找不到。根据“He looked for it everywhere...he couldn’t find it.”可知，空处前后表转折，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：牧羊人很不高兴，但他仍然不知道该怎么办。根据“One day, the shepherd found that...”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语The shepherd为单数，空处填be动词的过去式was。故填was。 【50题详解】 句意：原来，夜里，一只狼从羊圈的一个洞里抓住了他的羊。根据“It turned out...”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，catch“抓”，其过去式为caught。故填caught。 【51题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他发现又有一只羊不见了。根据“...next morning”可知，此处特指第二天早上，空处需填定冠词the，首字母要大写。故填The。 【52题详解】 句意：这一次，他意识到他应该听从邻居的建议。follow“听从，接受”，动词，空前有情态动词should，此处用动词原形。故填follow。 【53题详解】 句意：他还经常检查羊圈，以确保它没问题。根据“He also checked the pen more often...sure it’s fine.”可知，此处为动词不定式表目的。故填to make。 【54题详解】 句意：从那以后，牧羊人再也没有失去过一只羊。结合本文的时态为一般过去时可知，此处也是一般过去时，lose“丢失”，其过去式为lost。故填lost。 【55题详解】 句意：他明白了，采取预防措施并尽快解决问题很重要，而不是等到事情变得更糟。as soon as possible表示“尽快”，为固定短语。故填possible。 五、书面表达（共1题, 满分25分） 56. 你校决定开展一次“最美家乡代言人”演讲活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。 提示要点： 1. 地理位置（四川西南、交通便利）； 2. 名胜古迹（方山、尧坝古镇）； 3. 名优特产（酒、龙眼、荔枝、油纸伞）； 4. 家乡变化； 5. 你的感受…… 注意：100词左右，要点齐全，可适当发挥。开头与结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：西南：southwest；酒：wine；油纸伞：oil paper umbrella；龙眼：longan；荔枝：lychee. Hello, everyone! I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown, Luzhou. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to tell you something about my hometown, Luzhou. It is located in the southwest of Sichuan with convenient transportation. There are many places of interest here, such as Fangshan and Yaoba Ancient Town. And our hometown is also famous for its excellent products, like wine, longan, lychee and oil paper umbrellas. In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. The city is becoming more and more beautiful and people’s lives are getting better and better. I am very proud of my hometown. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍自己的家乡，包括地理位置、名胜古迹、名优特产、家乡的变化，并谈谈自己的感受。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题（已给出）； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍家乡的地理位置、名胜古迹、名优特产、家乡的变化，并谈谈自己的感受； 第三步，最后表达感谢（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ① such as 比如 ② be famous for 因……而有名 ③ take place 发生 [高分句型] ① There are many places of interest here, such as Fangshan and Yaoba Ancient Town.（用there be句型表示某地有某物） ② The city is becoming more and more beautiful and people’s lives are getting better and better.（形容词的比较级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$