精品解析：江苏省常州市溧阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

溧阳市2023～2024学年度第二学期期末质量调研测试 八年级英语试题 2024.6 （八下Units 5～8） 注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1至7页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第8页。第二卷第9至10页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将7—10页收回。 第一卷（共66分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. How did Irene get to Shanghai Disneyland last Sunday? 2. What does the boy often do to live a green life? 3. What has been turned into a shopping mall? 4. What is Gigi going to do this weekend? 5. What kind of books is the woman looking for? AStorybooks B. Science books. C. Cooking books. 6. Where is Jane going this summer? A. To China. B. To Japan. C. To Australia. 7. What can Kimmy do on the computer? A. Play games. B. Read news. C. Chat with others.. 8. What does the woman want to do first? A. Fish by the lake. B. Start a fire. C. Put up the tent. 9. When did Lisa arrive home? A. At 4 p.m. B. At 1l p.m. C. At 6 a.m. 10. What does the father mean? A. The old man was deaf. B. It was easy to find the toilet. C. His daughter was not polite. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. How did the woman feel when she saw the taxi? A. Surprised. B. Afraid. C. Excited. 12. Where is the woman going tomorrow? A. To her company. B. To the train station. C. To the supermarket. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The Wind in the Willows Writer Kenneth Grahame Type a novel for 13 Main characters Mole: interested in rivers Rat: friendly Toad: rich and crazy about cars Badger: 14 Theme It mainly talks about the 15 13.A. children B. women C.animal lovers 14. A. helpful and brave B. wise and helpful C.honest and wise 15. A. magic of kindness B. abilities of animals C.importance of friendship 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where did Diana see the man? A. In a fruit shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 17. Why did the man give the oranges to Diana? A. Because Diana loved oranges best. B. Because he didn’t want to waste food. C.Because he wanted to share things with others. 18. What was the man like? A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Kind. 19. What did Diana give the man in return? A. Bananas B. Grapes C. Apples. 20. How did Diana feel at the end of the day? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. 二、单项选择（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I lost my dictionary yesterday. I’m so sad! —Sorry to hear that. You can use mine ________ you get a new one. A. till B. after C. since D. while 2. Lucy is too shy to start a ________ with others at school, so she has few friends. A. competition B. conclusion C. conversation D. condition 3. —Look at the rubbish. It’s careless ________ you ________ it here. —Sorry. I will pick it up right away. A. for, to leave B. of, to leave C. for; leaving D. of; leaving 4. Al technology is ________ so quickly that people can use it to make videos in a short time. A. expecting B. ending C. gathering D. developing 5. —French films are my cup of tea. Some of them are really wonderful. —Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them. A. won’t watch B. am not watching C. was watching D. haven’t watched 6. —The more trees, the better air. —That’s true. ________, they can slow down climate (气候) change. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise 7. It’s not a good idea to ________ your dictionary while reading. Why not try to guess the meanings of the new words? A. put on B. depend on C. turn on D. keep on 8. If all the steps ________ properly, a model plane will be successfully made. A. are followed B. follows C. will be followed D. will follow 9. —I plan to remember one hundred English words today. —Don’t just talk. You need to do it. A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. Actions speak louder than words D. You can’t burn the candle at both ends 10. —Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me advice. —________ I’m willing to help you at any time. A. My pleasure B. You’re right C. With pleasure D. It’s nice of you 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My three-year-old daughter Clara and I often get smiles from others as we walk through town with Clara singing and dancing. But among all these strangers, a young man ___11___ me most. On the afternoon of February 4th, Clara woke from a nap (小睡) with a high fever. We went to a hospital and spent a(n) ___12___ evening there. Luckily, she felt better the next morning. On our way home, we went to a local store to buy some food. The store sometimes ___13___ free balloons to children. Clara always looked forward to getting a balloon there. Many people stood in line at the checkout. We waited for a long time, and Clara was quiet and ___14___. When she finally got a pink balloon from the shopkeeper, she looked ___15___. She was singing to her balloon as we went home. When we were walking under a tree, I ___16___ heard a loud pop (砰的响声). There went the balloon. Clara felt very sad and she started to cry, “My pink balloon popped!” She had many balloons, and she was always very careful with them. This was the first time that she had experienced such a(n) ___17___. A college-aged young man, who was walking behind us, noticed Clara’s tears. He was preparing for an important date, since he was ___18___ a bouquet of roses. He stopped and talked to Clara, “Your balloon popped. That’s terrible. Would you like a flower? It’s also pink.” Clara was ___19___ crying, unable to say that she would like it. The young man picked a pink rose, gave it to Clara and went on his way. Clara soon stopped crying and looked at the beautiful rose. Shortly after the young man.____20____， Clara shouted, “Thank you for the rose.” She carried the pink rose in her hand happily and began to sing to her flower. 11. A. introduced B. supported C. touched D. changed 12 A. meaningful B. wonderful C. colourful D. awful 13. A. looked for B. handed out C. handed in D. gave up 14. A. angry B. careless C. patient D. hard-working 15. A. nervous B. worried C. surprised D. excited 16. A. hardly B. suddenly C. probably D. completely 17. A. accident B. competition C. feeling D. celebration 18. A. carrying B. selling C. sharing D. drawing 19. A. already B. seldom C. still D. always 20. A. hid B. left C. Appeared D. missed 四、阅读理解与表达(共 13 小题；1-10 题每小题15 分，11-13 题共5分，满分 20 分) I阅读理解（阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。) A It’s a good way for kids to learn about China through Chinese art, Wondering what kinds of Chinese art are suitable for your kids? Don’t worry! We’ve prepared some for you. Sugar painting Compared with (与……相比) other art which needs lots of training and studying, sugar painting seems easier to reach, It appeared in the Ming Dynasty but became popular in the Qing Dynasty. Nowadays, it’s widely accepted not only around its birth1and Sichuan, but around the whole country. Water calligraphy (书法) Many calligraphy beginners don’t know how to choose brushes, paper and so on, and the cost is also high. Luckily, now there’s a new way-water calligraphy. You don’t need to prepare many things or stay in a room. All you need are a big brush and some water. Go to the square or park and find a small space to start writing! Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) Shadow puppetry has a history of over 2,000 years. The puppeteer controls puppets behind the screen to make them move like people and tell stories. Actually, kids can make puppets and stories they like. It can not only find them a way to express their own fantastic ideas but also improve their hands-on ability. 21. Sugar painting was widely accepted in ________. A. the Tang Dynasty B. the Song Dynasty C. the Ming Dynasty D. the Qing Dynasty 22. Which of the following are the advantages (优势) of water calligraphy? ① The cost is low ② Anything can be used to write ③ The paper is much cheaper ④ People can write outside A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 23. What do we know about shadow puppetry? A. It was first widely accepted in Sichuan B. The puppeteer controls puppets in front of the screen. C. A shadow puppet show needs at least two people to perform. D. It’s a good idea to express ourselves by giving a shadow puppet show B Tom is smart and friendly. Several months ago he moved to a town in a foreign country because of work. He liked the local people and the life there. But there was only one problem: he had trouble understanding the sayings that local people used in their daily conversations. One day, they invited Tom to a party. When they were chatting, Tom overheard someone say, “Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched (孵化)” Misunderstanding the words, Tom laughed and said, “Who will count chickens? They are everywhere!” The room was silent for a moment. Then people started laughing loudly. That made Tom embarrassed (尴尬的), but he didn’t stop trying. At the end of the party, an old man looked out of the window and said, “It’s raining cats and dogs outside. I guess we need to stay here a little longer.” Tom began to worry about the animals. He advised, “Shall we go out and save them?”This led to a burst of (一阵) laughter again. Tom felt a little foolish and decided to learn more about these sayings. He spent the next few weeks learning them from the locals. “These sayings are more than just words, they are a part of their culture and life,”Tom thought. At the next party, Tom wanted to try one more time. When people were discussing the plan for their yearly festival, he said, “Let’s not put all our eggs in one basket.” This time, he used the saying correctly. The local people agreed with him. Tom felt a sense of achievement (成就). He not only learned the sayings, but also understood better about the local culture. 24. What does the underlined sentence probably mean? A. It is raining heavily outside. B. The rain puts cats and dogs at risk. C. Cats and dogs are in need of help. D. Cats and dogs are playing in the rain. 25. How many sayings are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom thought sayings were useless. B. Tom often did foolish things. C. Tom liked to show off (炫耀) in public. D. Tom learned new things with an open mind C Imagine (想象) a place where nothing ends up in the rubbish bin. Everything can be reused and recycled. However, the real world is the opposite. A recent report shows that only 7.2% of all used materials are recycled. Fortunately, a company in Milan named Krill Design decided to solve the problem. Set up in 2018, the company has made plenty of useful items. Its designs include chairs, clocks, bowls, lamps and some other furniture. But what makes these items special is that they are made from a kind of plastic-like material—Rekrill. It is fully biodegradable (可生物降解的) and can be used over and over again. “After years, you have to change your furniture anyway,” says Marco, a worker at Krill Design. “But if your furniture is made from Rekrill, we will be able to recycle it and reuse the material. If our material ends up in the sea by mistake, it doesn’t produce any waste.” To make every item, four steps are needed. First, the food waste like fruit peel (皮) is dried and made into powder (粉末). Then the powder is mixed with a material known as PHB. Next, the mixed material is turned into Rekrill. At last, it is put into a 3D printer to print items. Printing time can be different depending on the item, The lamp, for example, takes about three hours to print. “Our material produces no waste, but it costs probably six times more than plastics,” Marco says. “It is also very difficult to make the material, so we understand why many companies aren’t doing it.” He expects Rekrill to be widely used in a few years. 27. What does the underlined word “Fortunately” probably mean? A. Suddenly. B. Finally. C. Luckily. D. Clearly. 28. What makes Krill Design’s items special? A. The design. B. The price. C. The purpose. D. The material. 29. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Different ways to do with food waste. B. Four steps in making Rekrill items. C. How Krill Design collects food waste. D. Why it is a good idea to choose Rekrill items. 30. What can we learn from Marco’s words in the last paragraph? A. Rekrill will be cheaper in the future. B. Rekrill has been widely used around the world. C. Rekrill is environmentally friendly but expensive. D. Many companies think it’s difficult to recycle plastic. II阅读表达 (阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题案不超过4个字。) Feel down? Go hug (拥抱) a tree! These days, many young Chinese people turn to trees to deal with stress (应对压力). They share stories online about how hugging a tree brings them calm feelings.They call it tree-hugging therapy (树疗). In fact, tree-hugging therapy is nothing new. It was once a popular activity in countries like Finland and Iceland. People in Finland even hold the Tree Hugging World Championships at the end of August every year. Hugging trees may sound a little strange, but there is science behind it, In 1984, The US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that we’re born to love being around other living things. Our love of nature is “in our DNA”. Some studies also looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can help produce oxytocin (催产素). It has something to do with our moods (心情). A higher level (含量) of oxytocin can make people feel much calmer and happier. The activity of hugging trees is helpful to us, but it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t harm nature while doing it. So, hug a tree just like how you hug a friend! 31. Which country holds the Tree Hugging World Championships every year? ____________________________________ 32. How do people feel when the level of oxytocin in their bodies is higher? ____________________________________ 33. What do you think of the tree-hugging activity? ____________________________________ 五、信息还原(共4小题，每小题1.5分;满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 （选项中有两项为多余选项）。 Do you often feel unsure of yourself before you start a new job, take up a new hobby or try something new? If your answer is “yes”, then you may be experiencing self-doubt (自我怀疑). Self-doubt is a feeling of uncertainty about yourself and your abilities. ____34____ A certain level (水平) of self-doubt is normal and even helpful. It means you care about doing well, And it can push you to work harder. But too much self-doubt can hold you back from achieving your goals. ____35____ You have the power to overcome (克服) self-doubt. Try to develop the following good habits. Stop the negative (负面的) self-talk. Every time you catch yourself thinking that you can’t do something or that you’re not good enough, try to replace them with the opposite ones. The more you tell yourself you can do something the more you believe it. Try not to compare yourself with others. Self-doubt can also happen when you measure (衡量) yourself against a successful person.Try not to do that. There will always be people who seem more successful or talented than you ____36____ Focus on (专注于) your own journey, celebrate your wins, big or small, and be proud of the progress you’re making. Spend time with supportive people. Some people won’t support you, but others certainly will. Spend your time with people who make you feel good. ____37____ They can help build up your confidence. A. Tell them your fears and your doubts. B. Some people never doubt themselves C. Keep in mind, everyone has a different path. D. However, you don’t have to let self-doubt win. E. Everyone experiences self-doubt from time to time. F. Self-doubt is one of the biggest dream killers out there. 第二卷（共34分） 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More families keep pets in their homes and they treat them as their family members. So, it’s natural for them ____38____ (take) pets when they travel. However, most pet owners have to travel by car because pets ____39____ (not allow) to be with them when they are using public transportation. Mrs Zhou and her husband have a dog named Maomao. They once ____40____ (leave) the dog at home for two days. Whenever they checked on him through a surveillance camera (监控摄像头), he seemed unhappy. This made the couple feel sorry ____41____ him, so they decided to take him with them from then on. ____42____ each trip, they have to pack Maomao’s daily things such as food, snacks, toys and bowls. And, of course, poop (粪便) bags. They usually avoid ____43____ (drive) to popular places during the holidays because there are too many people. When they book hotels, they ____44____ (careful) choose those that allow pets. They also call and ask about the fees (费用) for pets. “Dogs belong to nature. Taking Maomao out from time to time can make him relaxed and enjoy ____45____ (he),” Mrs Zhou said. Pet travel ____46____ (develop) into a new market in recent years. Some hotels have prepared rooms for pets. Special beds and medical care for pets ____47____ (expect) in the future. 七、根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 48. The old woman ________ (表达) her thanks to the boy for his help yesterday. 49 We had a ________ (讨论) about ways to go green in daily life. 50. He doesn’t care much about money and lives a ________ (简单的) life. 51. Children in China can receive nine years of basic ________ (教育) for free. 52. Don’t ________ (触摸) the machine with your wet hand. It’s dangerous. 八、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句（共6小题：每小题1，5分，满分9分） 53. 老师告诫我们在博物馆不要大声说话。 Our teacher __________________________ in the museum. 54. 如果不按时还书，你将被罚款。 You __________________________. 55. 我们有足够的信心继续开展我们的项目。 __________________________ our project. 56. 学习好的礼仪对孩子来说是很重要的。 __________________________ good manners. 57. Tom已经下定决心接受训练。 Tom __________________________ training. 58. save we I can think showers take to shorter water __________________________. 九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 59. 假如你是李华，英语老师让你们分享各自帮助他人的经历。请你根据下面的提示信息，写一篇英文演讲稿，与老师和同学们分享你的经历。 提示： 1. When and how did you help someone? 2. What happened at last? 3. What do you think you can do to help others in daily life? 要求： 1.必须包含所给提示，并适当发挥； 2.词数：90词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to share my experience of helping... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 溧阳市2023～2024学年度第二学期期末质量调研测试 八年级英语试题 2024.6 （八下Units 5～8） 注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷第1至7页，答案全部做在答题纸上，答题纸在第8页。第二卷第9至10页，答案做在试卷上。交卷时只将7—10页收回。 第一卷（共66分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间。 1. How did Irene get to Shanghai Disneyland last Sunday? 2. What does the boy often do to live a green life? 3. What has been turned into a shopping mall? 4. What is Gigi going to do this weekend? 5. What kind of books is the woman looking for? A.Storybooks B. Science books. C. Cooking books. 6. Where is Jane going this summer? A. To China. B. To Japan. C. To Australia. 7. What can Kimmy do on the computer? A. Play games. B. Read news. C. Chat with others.. 8. What does the woman want to do first? A. Fish by the lake. B. Start a fire. C. Put up the tent. 9. When did Lisa arrive home? A. At 4 p.m. B. At 1l p.m. C. At 6 a.m. 10. What does the father mean? A. The old man was deaf. B. It was easy to find the toilet. C. His daughter was not polite. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. How did the woman feel when she saw the taxi? A. Surprised. B. Afraid. C. Excited. 12. Where is the woman going tomorrow? A. To her company. B. To the train station. C. To the supermarket. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The Wind in the Willows Writer Kenneth Grahame Type a novel for 13 Main characters Mole: interested in rivers Rat: friendly Toad: rich and crazy about cars Badger: 14 Theme It mainly talks about the 15 13.A. children B. women C.animal lovers 14. A. helpful and brave B. wise and helpful C.honest and wise 15. A. magic of kindness B. abilities of animals C.importance of friendship 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. Where did Diana see the man? A. In a fruit shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 17 Why did the man give the oranges to Diana? A. Because Diana loved oranges best. B. Because he didn’t want to waste food. C.Because he wanted to share things with others. 18. What was the man like? A. Shy. B. Polite. C. Kind. 19. What did Diana give the man in return? A. Bananas B. Grapes C. Apples. 20. How did Diana feel at the end of the day? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. 二、单项选择（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I lost my dictionary yesterday. I’m so sad! —Sorry to hear that. You can use mine ________ you get a new one. A. till B. after C. since D. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天丢了字典，我非常难过。——很抱歉听到这个消息，你可以用我的，直到你得到一本新字典。 考查连词。till直到；after在……之后；since自从；while当……时。根据“You can use mine … you get a new one.”可知，你可以用我的字典，直到你得到一本新字典。故选A。 2. Lucy is too shy to start a ________ with others at school, so she has few friends. A. competition B. conclusion C. conversation D. condition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西在学校里太害羞，不敢和别人说话，所以她几乎没有朋友。 考查名词。competition比赛；conclusion结论；conversation交谈；condition条件。根据“Lucy is too shy”可知，她太害羞了，因此不敢和他人说话，故选C。 3. —Look at the rubbish. It’s careless ________ you ________ it here. —Sorry. I will pick it up right away. A. for, to leave B. of, to leave C. for; leaving D. of; leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看看这些垃圾。你把它留在这儿太粗心了。——对不起。我马上去取。 考查介词和非谓语动词。for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, important, impossible等；of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。Leave离开；第一空careless描述人的性格，用介词of；It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth表示“某人做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故选B。 4. Al technology is ________ so quickly that people can use it to make videos in a short time. A. expecting B. ending C. gathering D. developing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能技术发展如此之快，以至于人们可以在很短的时间内用它来制作视频。 考查动词。expecting期望；ending结束；gathering聚集；developing发展。根据“people can use it to make videos in a short time”可知，人们可以在很短的时间内用人工智能来制作视频，因此表示它发展得快，故选D。 5. —French films are my cup of tea. Some of them are really wonderful. —Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them. A. won’t watch B. am not watching C. was watching D. haven’t watched 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢法国电影。其中一些真的很棒。——哦，太遗憾了！我没有看过它们中的任何一个。 考查动词时态。根据“Oh, what a pity! I...any of them.”可知此处指到现在为止，从来没有看过任何一部法国电影，需使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选D。 6. —The more trees, the better air. —That’s true. ________, they can slow down climate (气候) change. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——树木越多，空气越好。——是真的。此外，它们还能减缓气候变化。 考查副词。However然而；Instead反而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则。前文提到树木对空气好，空格后，表示树木能减缓气候变化，这是介绍树木的另外的好处，用连词moreover，故选C。 7. It’s not a good idea to ________ your dictionary while reading. Why not try to guess the meanings of the new words? A. put on B. depend on C. turn on D. keep on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读时依靠字典不是个好主意。为什么不试着猜一下生词的意思呢？ 考查动词短语。put on穿上；depend on依靠；turn on打开；keep on继续。根据“Why not try to guess the meanings of the new words?”可知，建议猜测生词的意思，因此不要依靠词典，故选B。 8. If all the steps ________ properly, a model plane will be successfully made. A. are followed B. follows C. will be followed D. will follow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果所有步骤被执行得当，一个模型飞机将被成功地制作完成。 考查时态和语态。are followed一般现在时被动语态形式；follows一般现在时第三人称单数形式；will be followed一般将来时被动语态形式；will follow一般将来时形式。分析句子结构可知，本题主句是一般将来时“will be successfully made”，所以前面“If”的引导的条件状语从句中须用一般现在时，即“主将从现”；从句中主语“all the steps”和动词“follow”之间是被动关系，所以须用被动语态形式；再根据“steps”可知，be动词用are。因此，此空应填are followed。故选A。 9. —I plan to remember one hundred English words today. —Don’t just talk. You need to do it. A. Every dog has its day B. Many hands make light work C. Actions speak louder than words D. You can’t burn the candle at both ends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我计划今天记100个英语单词。——别光说。你需要去做。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day每个人都有出头之日；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于空谈，行动比语言更有说服力；You can’t burn the candle at both ends勿过分消耗体力。根据“Don’t just talk. You need to do it.”可知表示要行动起来，不要只说不做，故选C。 10. —Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me advice. —________ I’m willing to help you at any time. A. My pleasure B. You’re right C. With pleasure D. It’s nice of you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你倾听我的问题并给我建议。——我的荣幸。我随时都愿意帮助你。 考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；You’re right你是对的；With pleasure乐意效劳；It’s nice of you你真好。根据“Thanks for listening to my problems and giving me advice.”可知，此处作为回应某人的感谢，应用“My pleasure”。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My three-year-old daughter Clara and I often get smiles from others as we walk through town with Clara singing and dancing. But among all these strangers, a young man ___11___ me most. On the afternoon of February 4th, Clara woke from a nap (小睡) with a high fever. We went to a hospital and spent a(n) ___12___ evening there. Luckily, she felt better the next morning. On our way home, we went to a local store to buy some food. The store sometimes ___13___ free balloons to children. Clara always looked forward to getting a balloon there. Many people stood in line at the checkout. We waited for a long time, and Clara was quiet and ___14___. When she finally got a pink balloon from the shopkeeper, she looked ___15___. She was singing to her balloon as we went home. When we were walking under a tree, I ___16___ heard a loud pop (砰的响声). There went the balloon. Clara felt very sad and she started to cry, “My pink balloon popped!” She had many balloons, and she was always very careful with them. This was the first time that she had experienced such a(n) ___17___. A college-aged young man, who was walking behind us, noticed Clara’s tears. He was preparing for an important date, since he was ___18___ a bouquet of roses. He stopped and talked to Clara, “Your balloon popped. That’s terrible. Would you like a flower? It’s also pink.” Clara was ___19___ crying, unable to say that she would like it. The young man picked a pink rose, gave it to Clara and went on his way. Clara soon stopped crying and looked at the beautiful rose. Shortly after the young man.____20____， Clara shouted, “Thank you for the rose.” She carried the pink rose in her hand happily and began to sing to her flower. 11. A. introduced B. supported C. touched D. changed 12. A. meaningful B. wonderful C. colourful D. awful 13. A. looked for B. handed out C. handed in D. gave up 14. A. angry B. careless C. patient D. hard-working 15. A. nervous B. worried C. surprised D. excited 16. A. hardly B. suddenly C. probably D. completely 17. A. accident B. competition C. feeling D. celebration 18. A. carrying B. selling C. sharing D. drawing 19. A. already B. seldom C. still D. always 20. A. hid B. left C. Appeared D. missed 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的女儿因为气球爆了而伤心地哭。一位年轻人给了她一朵粉色的玫瑰花，她停止哭了，并表示感谢。 【11题详解】 句意：但在所有这些陌生人中，一个年轻人最让我感动。 introduced介绍；supported支持；touched感动；changed改变。根据“Clara was…crying, unable to say that she would like it. The young man picked a pink rose, gave it to Clara and went on his way.”可知，这个年轻人给了作者的女儿一朵玫瑰花安慰她，这让作者很感动，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们去了医院，在那里度过了一个糟糕的晚上。 meaningful有意义的；wonderful精彩的；colourful彩色的；awful可怕的。根据“Clara woke from a nap (小睡) with a high fever.”可知，她发烧了，因此在医院了度过了一个糟糕的晚上，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：这家商店有时会免费给孩子们发气球。 looked for寻找；handed out分发；handed in上交；gave up放弃。根据“Clara always looked forward to getting a balloon there,”可知，Clara期望得到一个气球，因此表示这里会分发气球，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们等了很长时间，Clara安静而有耐心。 angry生气的；careless粗心的；patient有耐心的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“Clara was quiet”可知，她很安静，因此此处表示在耐心等待，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当她终于从店主那里得到一个粉红色的气球时，她看起来很兴奋。 nervous紧张的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“When she finally got a pink balloon from the shopkeeper”可知，她得到了一个粉色的气球，为此感到高兴。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们在树下散步时，我突然听到砰的响声。 hardly几乎不；suddenly突然；probably可能；completely完全地。根据“There went the balloon”可知，气球突然爆炸了，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这是她第一次经历这样的事故。 accident事故；competition竞争；feeling感受；celebration庆祝。根据“My pink balloon popped!”可知，她的气球爆了，这是一次事故，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他是在为一个重要的约会做准备，因为他拿着一束玫瑰。 carrying携带；selling出售；sharing分享；drawing画画。根据“The young man picked a pink rose, gave it to Clara and went on his way.”可知，这位年轻人拿着一束玫瑰花，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：Clara还在哭，说不出她喜欢那个玫瑰花。 already已经；seldom很少；still仍然；always总是。根据“unable to say that she would like it”可知，她不能说出话，因此她仍然在哭，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：年轻人走后不久，Clara喊道：“谢谢你的玫瑰。” hid躲藏；left离开；appeared出现；missed错过。根据“The young man picked a pink rose, gave it to Clara and went on his way.”可知，这位年轻人继续走他的路，说明他离开了。故选B。 四、阅读理解与表达(共 13 小题；1-10 题每小题15 分，11-13 题共5分，满分 20 分) I阅读理解（阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。) A It’s a good way for kids to learn about China through Chinese art, Wondering what kinds of Chinese art are suitable for your kids? Don’t worry! We’ve prepared some for you. Sugar painting Compared with (与……相比) other art which needs lots of training and studying, sugar painting seems easier to reach, It appeared in the Ming Dynasty but became popular in the Qing Dynasty. Nowadays, it’s widely accepted not only around its birth1and Sichuan, but around the whole country. Water calligraphy (书法) Many calligraphy beginners don’t know how to choose brushes, paper and so on, and the cost is also high. Luckily, now there’s a new way-water calligraphy. You don’t need to prepare many things or stay in a room. All you need are a big brush and some water. Go to the square or park and find a small space to start writing! Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) Shadow puppetry has a history of over 2,000 years. The puppeteer controls puppets behind the screen to make them move like people and tell stories. Actually, kids can make puppets and stories they like. It can not only find them a way to express their own fantastic ideas but also improve their hands-on ability. 21. Sugar painting was widely accepted in ________. A. the Tang Dynasty B. the Song Dynasty C. the Ming Dynasty D. the Qing Dynasty 22. Which of the following are the advantages (优势) of water calligraphy? ① The cost is low ② Anything can be used to write ③ The paper is much cheaper ④ People can write outside A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 23. What do we know about shadow puppetry? A. It was first widely accepted in Sichuan B. The puppeteer controls puppets in front of the screen. C. A shadow puppet show needs at least two people to perform. D. It’s a good idea to express ourselves by giving a shadow puppet show 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种适合孩子的中国传统艺术。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“sugar painting seems easier to reach, It appeared in the Ming Dynasty but became popular in the Qing Dynasty”可知，糖画在清朝被广泛接受。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You don’t need to prepare many things or stay in a room. All you need are a big brush and some water. Go to the square or park and find a small space to start writing!”可知，水书法不需要准备很多东西，可以去外面进行。故优点为成本低，人们可以在外面写字。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can not only find them a way to express their own fantastic ideas”可知，它可以为人们找到一种表达自己奇思妙想的方式，也就是通过皮影戏来表达自己。故选D。 B Tom is smart and friendly. Several months ago, he moved to a town in a foreign country because of work. He liked the local people and the life there. But there was only one problem: he had trouble understanding the sayings that local people used in their daily conversations. One day, they invited Tom to a party. When they were chatting, Tom overheard someone say, “Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched (孵化)” Misunderstanding the words, Tom laughed and said, “Who will count chickens? They are everywhere!” The room was silent for a moment. Then people started laughing loudly. That made Tom embarrassed (尴尬的), but he didn’t stop trying. At the end of the party, an old man looked out of the window and said, “It’s raining cats and dogs outside. I guess we need to stay here a little longer.” Tom began to worry about the animals. He advised, “Shall we go out and save them?”This led to a burst of (一阵) laughter again. Tom felt a little foolish and decided to learn more about these sayings. He spent the next few weeks learning them from the locals. “These sayings are more than just words, they are a part of their culture and life,”Tom thought. At the next party, Tom wanted to try one more time. When people were discussing the plan for their yearly festival, he said, “Let’s not put all our eggs in one basket.” This time, he used the saying correctly. The local people agreed with him. Tom felt a sense of achievement (成就). He not only learned the sayings, but also understood better about the local culture. 24. What does the underlined sentence probably mean? A. It is raining heavily outside. B. The rain puts cats and dogs at risk. C. Cats and dogs are in need of help. D. Cats and dogs are playing in the rain. 25. How many sayings are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tom thought sayings were useless. B. Tom often did foolish things. C. Tom liked to show off (炫耀) in public. D. Tom learned new things with an open mind 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆搬到了国外的一个小镇，但他很难理解当地人使用的谚语，也因此闹了很多笑话。后来，他向当地人学习了一些谚语并正确地使用，他感到了一种成就感。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“an old man looked out of the window and said,”一位老人看着窗外说道，及“I guess we need to stay here a little longer”我想我们需要在这里多待一会儿，所以“It’s raining cats and dogs outside.”应该是说雨下得很大。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched”“It’s raining cats and dogs outside”“Let’s not put all our eggs in one basket.”可知，总共有三个。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了汤姆搬到了国外的一个小镇，但他很难理解当地人使用的谚语，也因此闹了很多笑话。后来，他向当地人学习了一些谚语并正确地使用，他感到了一种成就感。所以说汤姆以开放的心态学习新事物。故选D。 C Imagine (想象) a place where nothing ends up in the rubbish bin. Everything can be reused and recycled. However, the real world is the opposite. A recent report shows that only 7.2% of all used materials are recycled. Fortunately, a company in Milan named Krill Design decided to solve the problem. Set up in 2018, the company has made plenty of useful items. Its designs include chairs, clocks, bowls, lamps and some other furniture. But what makes these items special is that they are made from a kind of plastic-like material—Rekrill. It is fully biodegradable (可生物降解的) and can be used over and over again. “After years, you have to change your furniture anyway,” says Marco, a worker at Krill Design. “But if your furniture is made from Rekrill, we will be able to recycle it and reuse the material. If our material ends up in the sea by mistake, it doesn’t produce any waste.” To make every item, four steps are needed. First, the food waste like fruit peel (皮) is dried and made into powder (粉末). Then the powder is mixed with a material known as PHB. Next, the mixed material is turned into Rekrill. At last, it is put into a 3D printer to print items. Printing time can be different depending on the item, The lamp, for example, takes about three hours to print. “Our material produces no waste, but it costs probably six times more than plastics,” Marco says. “It is also very difficult to make the material, so we understand why many companies aren’t doing it.” He expects Rekrill to be widely used in a few years. 27. What does the underlined word “Fortunately” probably mean? A. Suddenly. B. Finally. C. Luckily. D. Clearly. 28. What makes Krill Design’s items special? A. The design. B. The price. C. The purpose. D. The material. 29. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Different ways to do with food waste. B. Four steps in making Rekrill items. C. How Krill Design collects food waste. D. Why it is a good idea to choose Rekrill items. 30. What can we learn from Marco’s words in the last paragraph? A. Rekrill will be cheaper in the future. B. Rekrill has been widely used around the world. C. Rekrill is environmentally friendly but expensive. D. Many companies think it’s difficult to recycle plastic. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了为了解决材料的回收率低的问题，一家公司设计一种新材料——Rekrill，用它制作物品。文中介绍了制作这种材料的步骤。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“a company in Milan named Krill Design decided to solve the problem.”可知，有公司决定解决这个问题，因此是幸运的事。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But what makes these items special is that they are made from a kind of plastic-like material—Rekrill. It is fully biodegradable (可生物降解的) and can be used over and over again.”（但这些物品的特别之处在于，它们是由一种类似塑料的材料——Rekrill制成的。它是完全可生物降解的，可以反复使用）。可知， Krill设计的物品的项目特别之处就是材料，故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To make every item, four steps are needed.”可知，第四段主要介绍制作Rekrill物品的四个步骤。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Our material produces no waste, but it costs probably six times more than plastics,’ Marco says.”可知，Rekrill是环保，但价格昂贵。故选C。 II阅读表达 (阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题案不超过4个字。) Feel down? Go hug (拥抱) a tree! These days, many young Chinese people turn to trees to deal with stress (应对压力). They share stories online about how hugging a tree brings them calm feelings.They call it tree-hugging therapy (树疗). In fact, tree-hugging therapy is nothing new. It was once a popular activity in countries like Finland and Iceland. People in Finland even hold the Tree Hugging World Championships at the end of August every year. Hugging trees may sound a little strange, but there is science behind it, In 1984, The US scientist Edward Wilson pointed out that we’re born to love being around other living things. Our love of nature is “in our DNA”. Some studies also looked into why hugging trees can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can help produce oxytocin (催产素). It has something to do with our moods (心情). A higher level (含量) of oxytocin can make people feel much calmer and happier. The activity of hugging trees is helpful to us, but it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t harm nature while doing it. So, hug a tree just like how you hug a friend! 31. Which country holds the Tree Hugging World Championships every year? ____________________________________ 32. How do people feel when the level of oxytocin in their bodies is higher? ____________________________________ 33. What do you think of the tree-hugging activity? ____________________________________ 【答案】31. Finland. 32. Calmer and happier. 33. Helpful/Strange/Interesting/... 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了抱树能帮助我们健康，并解释了原理。 31题详解】 根据“People in Finland even hold the Tree Hugging World Championships at the end of August every year.”可知，芬兰人在每年8月底举行世界拥抱树锦标赛。故填Finland. 【32题详解】 根据“A higher level (含量) of oxytocin can make people feel much calmer and happier.”可知，更高水平的催产素可以让人感觉更平静、更快乐。故填Calmer and happier. 【33题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Helpful/Strange/Interesting/...。 五、信息还原(共4小题，每小题1.5分;满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 （选项中有两项为多余选项）。 Do you often feel unsure of yourself before you start a new job, take up a new hobby or try something new? If your answer is “yes”, then you may be experiencing self-doubt (自我怀疑). Self-doubt is a feeling of uncertainty about yourself and your abilities. ____34____ A certain level (水平) of self-doubt is normal and even helpful. It means you care about doing well, And it can push you to work harder. But too much self-doubt can hold you back from achieving your goals. ____35____ You have the power to overcome (克服) self-doubt. Try to develop the following good habits. Stop the negative (负面的) self-talk. Every time you catch yourself thinking that you can’t do something or that you’re not good enough, try to replace them with the opposite ones. The more you tell yourself you can do something the more you believe it. Try not to compare yourself with others Self-doubt can also happen when you measure (衡量) yourself against a successful person.Try not to do that. There will always be people who seem more successful or talented than you ____36____ Focus on (专注于) your own journey, celebrate your wins, big or small, and be proud of the progress you’re making. Spend time with supportive people. Some people won’t support you, but others certainly will. Spend your time with people who make you feel good. ____37____ They can help build up your confidence. A. Tell them your fears and your doubts. B. Some people never doubt themselves C. Keep in mind, everyone has a different path. D. However, you don’t have to let self-doubt win. E. Everyone experiences self-doubt from time to time. F. Self-doubt is one of the biggest dream killers out there. 【答案】34. E 35. D 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何克服自我怀疑的建议。 【34题详解】 根据“Self-doubt is a feeling of uncertainty about yourself and your abilities.”可知，自我怀疑是一种对自己和能力不确定的感觉，所以此处表示这是人们经常经历的事，E项“每个人都会时不时地经历自我怀疑。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“You have the power to overcome (克服) self-doubt.”可知，你有能力克服自我怀疑，因此此处表示不让它获胜，D项“然而，你不必让自我怀疑获胜。”符合语境，故选D。 【36题详解】 根据“Focus on (专注于) your own journey, celebrate your wins, big or small, and be proud of the progress you’re making.”可知，专注自己的路程，因此此处表示每个人的路是不同的。C项“记住，每个人都有不同的道路。”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“They can help build up your confidence.”可知，他们会帮助你，因此此处表示你可以把自己的怀疑告诉他们，A项“告诉他们你的恐惧和怀疑。”符合语境，故选A。 第二卷（共34分） 六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More families keep pets in their homes and they treat them as their family members. So, it’s natural for them ____38____ (take) pets when they travel. However, most pet owners have to travel by car because pets ____39____ (not allow) to be with them when they are using public transportation. Mrs Zhou and her husband have a dog named Maomao. They once ____40____ (leave) the dog at home for two days. Whenever they checked on him through a surveillance camera (监控摄像头), he seemed unhappy. This made the couple feel sorry ____41____ him, so they decided to take him with them from then on. ____42____ each trip, they have to pack Maomao’s daily things such as food, snacks, toys and bowls. And, of course, poop (粪便) bags. They usually avoid ____43____ (drive) to popular places during the holidays because there are too many people. When they book hotels, they ____44____ (careful) choose those that allow pets. They also call and ask about the fees (费用) for pets. “Dogs belong to nature. Taking Maomao out from time to time can make him relaxed and enjoy ____45____ (he),” Mrs Zhou said. Pet travel ____46____ (develop) into a new market in recent years. Some hotels have prepared rooms for pets. Special beds and medical care for pets ____47____ (expect) in the future. 【答案】38. to take 39. aren’t allowed 40. left 41. for 42. Before 43. driving 44. carefully 45. himself 46. has developed 47. will be expected 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宠物旅游的发展。 【38题详解】 句意：所以，他们在旅行时带宠物是很自然的。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，故填to take。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，大多数宠物主人不得不开车旅行，因为当他们乘坐公共交通工具时，不允许宠物和他们在一起。主语“pets”和所给谓语动词“not allow”构成动宾关系，用被动语态，此句用一般现在时，其构成为“am/is/are done”，主语“pets”表示复数，用are构成被动语态，且为否定。故填aren’t allowed。 【40题详解】 句意：他们曾经把狗留在家里两天。根据“once”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填left。 【41题详解】 句意：这让这对夫妇为它感到难过，所以他们决定从那时起把它带走。根据“This made the couple feel sorry...”可知，此句是说为这只狗感到难过。feel sorry for“为……感到难过”。故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：每次出发前，他们都要把毛毛的食物、零食、玩具和碗等日常用品打包好。根据“they have to pack Maomao’s daily things such as food, snacks, toys and bowls”可知，此句是说每次出发前。before“在……之前”，故填Before。 【43题详解】 句意：他们通常避免在假期开车去受欢迎的地方，因为那里人太多了。根据“They usually avoid”可知，此句是说避免开车去人多的地方。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故填driving。 【44题详解】 句意：当他们预订酒店时，他们会仔细选择那些允许宠物入住的酒店。根据“they...choose”可知，此句是说认真挑选入住酒店。此处用副词carefully修饰动词“choose”，意为“认真地”，故填carefully。 【45题详解】 句意：“狗属于大自然。时不时带毛毛出去可以让它放松，享受自己，”周太太说。enjoy oneself“享受自己，玩得开心”，he的反身代词为himself，意为“他自己”，故填himself。 【46题详解】 句意：近年来，宠物旅游已经发展成为一个新的市场。根据“in recent years”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，主语“Pet travel”表示第三人称单数，用has构成现在完成时。故填has developed。 【47题详解】 句意：未来，宠物专用床和医疗服务将有望实现。主语“Special beds and medical care for pets”和所给谓语expect构成动宾关系，且根据“in the future”可知，此句用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be done”。故填will be expected。 七、根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 48. The old woman ________ (表达) her thanks to the boy for his help yesterday. 【答案】expressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人对男孩昨天的帮助表示感谢。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，且由yesterday可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。“表达”express，过去式是expressed。故填expressed。 49. We had a ________ (讨论) about ways to go green in daily life. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们讨论了如何在日常生活中走向绿色。a后加单数名词，“讨论”discussion，故填discussion。 50. He doesn’t care much about money and lives a ________ (简单的) life. 【答案】simple 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不太在乎钱，过着简朴的生活。simple“简单的”，是形容词，修饰名词life，用形容词，故填simple。 51. Children in China can receive nine years of basic ________ (教育) for free. 【答案】education 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的孩子可以免费接受九年的基础教育。education“教育”，名词，故填education。 52. Don’t ________ (触摸) the machine with your wet hand. It’s dangerous. 【答案】touch 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要用你的湿手触摸这个机器。这太危险了。touch“触摸”，是动词，此处是祈使句的否定形式don’t+动词原形，故填touch。 八、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句（共6小题：每小题1，5分，满分9分） 53. 老师告诫我们在博物馆不要大声说话。 Our teacher __________________________ in the museum. 【答案】warns us not to talk loudly 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知考查短语warn sb. not to do sth. “告诫某人不能做某事”，talk loudly“大声说话”。主语Our teacher为第三人称单数，动词用warns。故填warns us not to talk loudly。 54. 如果不按时还书，你将被罚款。 You __________________________. 【答案】will be fined if you don’t return books on time 【解析】 【详解】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，return“归还”，book“书本”，不止一本，用复数名词；on time“按时”，fine“罚款”，主语you与谓语fine之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填will be fined if you don’t return books on time。 55. 我们有足够的信心继续开展我们的项目。 __________________________ our project. 【答案】We have enough confidence to carry on with##We are confident enough to carry on with 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，we“我们”复数作主语；have enough confidence to do/are confident enough to do“有足够信心去做”，enough修饰名词confidence或者enough修饰形容词confident，后置；carry on with“继续”，故填We have enough confidence to carry on with/We are confident enough to carry on with。 56. 学习好的礼仪对孩子来说是很重要的。 __________________________ good manners. 【答案】It’s very important for children to learn 【解析】 【详解】it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正的主语；very important“很重要的”，作表语；for children“对孩子来说”；learn“学习”，动词。故填It’s very important for children to learn。 57. Tom已经下定决心接受训练。 Tom __________________________ training. 【答案】has decided to receive##has made up his mind to receive 【解析】 【详解】decide to do sth=make up one’s mind to do sth表示“决定做某事”，receive“接受”，此处表示已经下定决心，用现在完成时have/has done，主语Tom是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has decided to receive/has made up his mind to receive。 58. save we I can think showers take to shorter water __________________________. 【答案】I think we can take shorter showers to save water 【解析】 【详解】I think“我认为”，后面接宾语从句，we“我们”，can“可以”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形；take shorter showers“洗澡动作快点”，save water“节约水”，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填I think we can take shorter showers to save water“我认为我们可以洗澡动作快点来节约水”。 九、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 59. 假如你是李华，英语老师让你们分享各自帮助他人经历。请你根据下面的提示信息，写一篇英文演讲稿，与老师和同学们分享你的经历。 提示： 1. When and how did you help someone? 2. What happened at last? 3. What do you think you can do to help others in daily life? 要求： 1.必须包含所给提示，并适当发挥； 2.词数：90词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to share my experience of helping... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to share my experience of helping my classmate with you. When I was at primary school, one of my classmates got seriously ill and had to be operated on at once. The operation cost too much, but his family couldn’t afford it. My classmates, teachers and I donated money to help him. Moreover, we called on more teachers and students in our school to give a helping hand to him. At last, over 200, 000 yuan was donated to the family. The operation was successful and my classmate returned to school three months later. I think we can help others by doing small things in daily life such as donating pocket money to charities and giving a seat to someone in need on a bus. We should always remember even small acts of kindness can make a big difference to others. So much for my speech. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿写作； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意围绕提示问题展开，增加细节，使行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明帮助过的人，开启文章； 第二步，具体描述帮助他人的经过及结果； 第三步，表达自己对于如何帮助别人的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①at once立刻 ②call on呼吁 ③such as不得不 ④make a big difference有很大的影响 [高分句型] ①When I was at primary school, one of my classmates got seriously ill and had to be operated on at once.（时间状语从句） ②I think we can help others by doing small things in daily life such as donating pocket money to charities and giving a seat to someone in need on a bus.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$