精品解析：宁夏六盘山高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

宁夏六盘山高级中学 2023-2024学年第二学期高二期末测试卷 试卷类型：A、B卷 学科：英语 测试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题教师：陈建华 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 A卷 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Watch a movie. B. Park the car. C. Pay a bill. 2. How does the woman feel? A. Relaxed. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 3. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To make an apology. 4. Which team does the woman think will win the match? A. The Guangdong team. B. The Zhejiang team. C. The Liaoning team. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip plan. B. A part-time job. C. A shopping experience. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a restaurant. B. At a train station. C. At a sports center. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy a drink. B. Eat some snacks. C. Get some cash. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the man sound in the beginning? A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Ashamed. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife. 10. What does the woman suggest doing now? A. Reusing the bags. B. Selling the glass. C. Sorting out the bottles. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the woman probably? A. student. B. A secretary. C. A coach. 12. When does the gym open on Saturdays? A. At 8 am. B. At 9 am. C. At 10 am. 13. What is the woman interested in doing? A. Playing volleyball. B. Going hiking. C. Riding bikes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where did the woman’s family move when she was three? A. The UK. B. Germany. C. Italy. 15. What does the woman think of her speaking different languages? A. It is challenging. B. It is difficult. C. It is interesting. 16. What will the woman probably do right after graduation? A. Travel abroad. B. Become a teacher. C. Learn languages in college. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker do? A. He is a driver. B. He is a guide. C. He is a museum director. 18. When does the speaker advise listeners to go to the museums? A. In the early mornings. B. In the late mornings. C. In the early afternoons. 19. What do we know about the city bus? A. Its schedule changes often. B. Its latest route will open soon. C. It stops in front of the museums. 20. What are parents recommended to do before visiting the museums? A Download the museums’ map. B. Cal the Johnston Information Center. C. Discuss the exhibitions with their kids. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Poetry Contest The contest is open to anyone aged thirteen and up who writes poetry. Enter your poem for a free chance to win prizes! You can submit a poem on any topic, employing whatever style you prefer. Information No entry fee is required for the contest. The main contest is held twice a year. Contest dates are January 1—June 30 and July 1—December 31. All winners will receive a letter and their prize via regular mail. The first place winner will be contacted by phone or email and asked to call our office to confirm their identity before their prize is mailed. As soon as the complete list of winners is drawn up it will be posted on the home page. Rules ·Only submit ONE poem, ONE time. Only one poem per household will be accepted. ·Poem must be 26 lines or fewer, including stanza breaks but not including the title, and lines may be no more than 55 characters across, including spaces. ·Do not use “texting” lingo. Properly spell out all words and typing the first word of each line in capital letter. ·All poems must be written in English Prizes Both contests award one first place prize of $ 2,000.00 and a first prize wall plaque (匾牌) ($100.00 value); twenty second place prizes of $100.00 each and a second place wall plaque ($ 75.00 value); one hundred third place winners of a third place gift certificate ($25.00 value). Sixty to seventy percent of all entries become semi-finalists and receive a certificate of participation suitable for framing. 1. What do we know about the poetry contest? A. It is a free contest. B. Anyone can enter for it. C. All poems will be published. D. Each contestant will get a reward. 2. Which of the following breaks the rule? A. Submitting one poem. B. Typing the poem in capital letters. C. Writing a poem in English. D. Composing a poem of 23 lines. 3. What will be awarded to a third place winner? A. A wall plaque. B. $75.00 C. $25.00. D. A gift certificate. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了诗歌比赛相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Information中的“No entry fee is required for the contest. (本次比赛无需报名费。)”可知，诗歌比赛是一个免费的比赛。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rules中的“Properly spell out all words and typing the first word of each line in capital letter. (正确拼出所有单词，并将每行的第一个单词大写。)”可知，每行只需第一个单词大写，用大写字母打整首诗会导致取消比赛资格。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prizes中的“one hundred third place winners of a third place gift certificate ($25.00 value). (100名三等奖得主将获得一张三等奖礼券（25美元）。)”可知，三等奖得主会获得礼品券。故选D项。 B In 2018, China became the largest producer and consumer of the fruit in the world. Ninety-two-year-old Wu Mingzhu, a native of Wuhan, is the unknown hero who has helped make this possible. “About 80 percent of the watermelons and sweet-melons served at people’s dining tables every day are the result of painful efforts made by Wu and her team over more than 60 years,” said Zhang Wenjun, a colleague of Wu’s. Helping others had long been a dream of hers. And she thought the most beautiful thing in life is that everything you create can serve the people, so she made efforts to grow quality melons, which began paying off in 1973. She is one of the 8, 000 agricultural scientists who have come to Hainan annually from across the country over the past 60 years and have cultivated more than 20, 000 of China’s new seed varieties through off-season breeding. Using innovative measures such as radiation mutation breeding, double haploid breeding and distant hybridization breeding, Wu and her team developed new germ-plasm (种质) resources, from which they cultivated more than 30 watermelon and muskmelon (香瓜) varieties with better adaptability and stronger disease resistance, said Yi Hongping, former director of the Xinjiang Muskmelon Research Center. The new melon varieties have been promoted to more than 1.86 million hectares of fields from north to south. Some of these varieties have been promoted overseas, as far as California. Wu’s work has left her a number of honors. The “queen of melons” became an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999 and an honorary citizen of Sanya in 2004. 4. Why did Wu Mingzhu mainly want to grow high-end melons? A. Because she wanted to make China the largest producer of melons. B. Because China is the largest consumer of melons in the world. C. Because she wanted to create something that could serve people. D. Because Chinese government asked her to grow high quality melons. 5. What can we learn about from Paragraph 4? A. Wu and her team cultivated melon varieties that could resist every disease. B. Wu and her team cultivated high quality melons from the new germ-plasm resources. C. Wu and her team cultivated 30 watermelon varieties from radiation mutation breeding. D. Wu and her team cultivated melon varieties that could adapt to any circumstance. 6. Which of the following about Wu Mingzhu is NOT true from the text? A. She has cultivated more than 20, 000 of China’s new seed varieties. B. She is committed to her work and makes remarkable achievements. C. She helps make China the largest producer of fruit in the world in 2018. D. She is awarded a number of honorary titles due to her contributions. 7. What is the text? A. A diary entry. B. A book review. C. A school notice. D. A news report. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了吴明珠院士在不同品种的瓜的培育工作中做出的贡献。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And she thought the most beautiful thing in life is that everything you create can serve the people, so she made efforts to grow quality melons, which began paying off in 1973. (她认为生活中最美好的事情是你创造的一切都能为人民服务，所以她努力种植优质的瓜，并于1973年开始获得回报)”可知，吴明珠院士培育高端的瓜是因为她想创造出一些能为人民服务的东西。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Wu and her team developed new germ-plasm (种质) resources , from which they cultivated more than 30 watermelon and muskmelon (香瓜) varieties with better adaptability and stronger disease resistance (吴和她的团队开发了新的种质资源，从中培育了30多个适应性更好、抗病性更强的西瓜和香瓜品种)”可知，吴明珠院士和她的团队成员利用新的种质资源，培育出高质量的甜瓜。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“She is one of the 8, 000 agricultural scientists who have come to Hainan annually from across the country over the past 60 years and have cultivated more than 20, 000 of China’s new seed varieties through off-season breeding. (她是过去60年来每年从全国各地来到海南的8000名农业科学家之一，通过淡季育种培育了两万多个中国新型种子品种)”可知，超过两万个种新型种子是由8000名农业科学家培育出来的，A项“She has cultivated more than 20 ,000 of China’s new seed varieties. (她培育了2万多个中国新种子品种)”表述错误。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2018, China became the largest producer and consumer of the fruit in the world. Ninety-two-year-old Wu Mingzhu, a native of Wuhan, is the unknown hero who has helped make this possible. (2018年，中国成为世界上最大的水果生产国和消费国。92岁的吴明珠，武汉本地人，是帮助实现这一目标的默默无闻的英雄)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了吴明珠院士在不同品种的瓜的培育工作中做出的贡献，及其取得的成就，推测文章是一篇介绍名人事迹的新闻报道。故选D。 C Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them. Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again. Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food. As is mentioned above, animals behave dishonestly for survival. Is it OK to lie for us human? 8. The writer uses the three questions at the beginning of the passage to _________. A. ask the readers to answer the questions B. draw the readers’ attention to the topic C. seek answers to the questions D. show he is at a loss about the question. 9. Which of the following is not an example of animal’s dishonest behaviors? A. A plover pretended to have a broken wing to protect its baby birds. B. A scrub jay dug out its buried food and reburied it somewhere else. C. The adoptive parents feed their baby birds of cuckoos. D. A losing chimp starts fighting again after taking the winner’s hand. 10. The underlined word “sneaky” in paragraph 5 most probably means______. A. selfish B. friendly C. entertaining D. dishonest 11. What is the common reaction of most chimps when they find their favorite food? A. They let out a loud cry B. They cry in a very low voice C. They hide their food immediately D. They share their food with other chimps. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。文章通过举了一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子，说明动物有时会撒谎，这也是它们生存的需要。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior?（但是大自然母亲同意吗?动物不会说话，但它们会用其他方式撒谎吗?他们能用自己的身体和行为撒谎吗?）” 并结合下文内容可知，那么多的疑问句的提出是为了引起读者的兴趣，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away.（相反，它们偷偷地进入其他鸟类的巢穴。然后他们下了蛋就飞走了。）”可知，把蛋下在别的鸟巢里才是欺骗手段，而喂鸟并不是，故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文的“But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.（但是一位动物专家曾经看到一只失败的黑猩猩牵着赢家的手重新开始战斗。）”可知，这种动物利用握手言和的机会暗算，是十分不诚实的，因此，sneaky意为“不诚实的”和dishonest同意。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out.（当黑猩猩找到它们喜欢的食物时，比如香蕉，它们会很自然地大声喊叫。）”可知，当它们找到自己喜欢的食物的时候，这种动物往往会发出欣喜的叫喊，故选A。 D It’s easy for consumers to buy food and drinks like a bowl of hot rice and coke online or from neighbourhood shops, but for astronauts such things were impossible in the past. Members of China’s Shenzhou manned space flight last year, however, were able to enjoy such food, thanks to Joyoung, a Chinese firm. Joyoung created a mobile space kitchen for the astronauts. A drinking water machine, an air heater and a soybean milk maker were all accessible in the kitchen through a smart app. Tang Hongbo, who was a member of the Shenzhou manned spacecraft, said in the news that during his three month trip, he could eat hot food with just half-hour efforts, a contrast to the past when similar attempts required several hours. If we had time, we would also use equipment to eat homemade yogurt. We could also control the equipment in the space kitchen through mobile phone apps,” he said. In the past, most foods couldn’t be directly heated in a microwave oven in the space. Conduction equipment often caused uneven (不均匀的) heating. An astronaut had to spend as long as four hours to heat some vegetables in the space kitchen. To solve the problem, Joyoung has developed equipment that gives out hot air to heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astronauts to eat steaming-hot fish-flavoured pork and Gongbao chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish. Besides Joyoung, a group of companies, including Xiaomi Corp and Huawei Technologies, have contributed their technologies to the development of the space station. A vacuum (真空) cleaner enabled haircuts on the spacecraft possible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual reality manufacturer, has helped astronauts develop an experimental equipment through which laboratory technicians on the ground can see and experience what astronauts are doing in the space. 12. What do astronauts think of Joyoung’s mobile space kitchen? A. Water-saving. B. Energy-wasting. C. Time-saving. D. Money-wasting. 13. How does the author show the convenience on Shenzhou manned spacecraft? A. By making contrasts. B. By analyzing results. C. By providing pictures. D. By answering questions. 14. What does the last paragraph want to show? A. There is more tech for the spacecraft. B. Joyoung needs to further its technology. C. Astronauts on board can do as they wish. D. What astronauts are doing is significant. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Modern Technology Brings Convenience to Human Beings B. Earth to Space, Firms Add Value by Creating Technology C. The Hot Diet on the Space Station Needs to be Addressed D. Manufacturers Make Big Profits from Inventing Equipment 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的企业将技术创新应用于空间站，为空间站的开发贡献了力量。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Tang Hongbo, who was a member of the Shenzhou manned spacecraft, said in the news that during his three month trip, he could eat hot food with just half-hour efforts, a contrast to the past when similar attempts required several hours.”（汤洪波是神舟载人飞船的一员，他在新闻中说，在三个月的旅程中，他只需半小时的努力就可以吃到热腾腾的食物，这与过去类似的尝试需要几个小时形成了鲜明对比。）可知，神舟载人飞船的成员说想要吃到热腾腾的食物，过去需要几个小时，但有了移动太空厨房，只需要半小时就可以吃到，由此可知，宇航员认为九阳的移动太空厨房是节省时间的。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“In the past, most foods couldn’t be directly heated in a microwave oven in the space.”（在过去，大多数食物不能在太空中的微波炉中直接加热。）和“To solve the problem, Joyoung has developed equipment that gives out hot air to heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astronauts to eat steaming-hot fish-flavoured pork and Gongbao chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish.”（为了解决这个问题，九阳开发了一种设备，可以360度释放热空气来加热蔬菜。这使宇航员能够吃到热气腾腾的鱼香肉丝和宫保鸡丁，宫保鸡丁是一种辛辣的中国炒菜。）可知，作者将过去和现在进行对比，在过去，大多数食物不能在太空中的微波炉中直接加热，但有了九阳开发的设备，宇航员能够吃到热气腾腾的饭菜，由此可知，作者通过对比来展示神舟载人飞船上的便利性。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合根据最后一段关键句“Besides Joyoung, a group of companies, including Xiaomi Corp and Huawei Technologies, have contributed their technologies to the development of the space station.”（除了九阳，包括小米公司和华为技术公司在内的一批公司也为空间站的开发贡献了他们的技术。）可知，最后一段告诉我们，除了九阳，还有很多其他公司也为空间站的开发贡献了他们的技术，由此可知，最后一段想展示有更多的技术应用于航天器。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“Members of China’s Shenzhou manned space flight last year, however, were able to enjoy such food, thanks to Joyoung, a Chinese firm. Joyoung created a mobile space kitchen for the astronauts.”（然而，多亏了中国九阳公司，去年中国神舟载人航天飞行的成员能够享受到这样的食物，九阳为宇航员创建了一个移动式太空厨房。）和最后一段关键句“Besides Joyoung, a group of companies, including Xiaomi Corp and Huawei Technologies, have contributed their technologies to the development of the space station.”（除了九阳，包括小米公司和华为技术公司在内的一批公司也为空间站的开发贡献了他们的技术。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国的企业将技术创新应用于空间站，为空间站的开发贡献了力量，增加了企业价值，“Earth to Space, Firms Add Value by Creating Technology”意为“从地球到太空，企业通过创造技术增加价值”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Study Effectively With pressure and competition rising in education, students nowadays are eager to find the best methods or tools to improve their academic scores. So, questions like “What is the best study method?” or “How can I learn knowledge faster?” arise in their minds.____16____. Play the role of a teacher A useful way to remember lessons is to explain them aloud to yourself. Once you learn a study material, try to explain it to yourself or your friends as your teachers explain it to you. This will help you to clear your confusion related to the lesson.____17____. This will not only help the details stick in your mind but help you to be well prepared for your exams. ____18____ Many students face a challenge like “Why can’t I remember what I’ve studied?”. ____19____. A tired brain is a barrier to learning. Exercise before studying helps to lift your mood. In fact, physical activity helps wake you up so you feel ready when you sit down with your books. Absorb information in smaller chunks (块) ____20____ : You divide the 11 numbers into three smaller groups. It’s easier to get these three chunks to stick in your mind than it is to remember the whole thing as a single string of information. You can use this strategy when studying by breaking a list down into smaller parts. Work on memorizing each part as its own group. Last but not the least, these tips on how to study effectively can only work if there is enough motivation and willpower to do well. You have to motivate yourself to reach the study goals. A. Work out before studying B. You can call your parents for help C. Start with your toughest assignments D. It has a lot to do with the brain getting too tired E. Think about how you memorize a phone number F. The following are some of the best tips on how to study effectively G. Also, you can ask yourself questions just like your teachers would ask you 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何有效学习。 【16题详解】 空前“So, questions like ‘What is the best study method?’ or ‘How can I learn knowledge faster?’ arise in their minds.(所以，像‘最好的学习方法是什么？’或者‘我怎样才能更快地学习知识？’这样的问题在他们心中升起)”提到关于如何有效学习的两个问题，下文描述了三个方法，故F项“下面是一些关于如何有效学习的建议”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Play the role of a teacher (扮演老师的角色)”及空后“This will not only help the details stick in your mind but help you to be well prepared for your exams.(这不仅可以帮助你记住细节，还可以帮助你为考试做好准备)”可知，空处是提到扮演老师的角色的另一种做法，下文是其好处，G项“此外，你也可以像老师一样提问自己”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据本段的内容，尤其是“Exercise before studying helps to lift your mood. In fact, physical activity helps wake you up so you feel ready when you sit down with your books.(学习前锻炼有助于提升你的情绪。事实上，体育活动有助于唤醒你，这样当你坐下来看书时，你就会感觉准备好了)”可知，本段和锻炼有关，故A项“在学习前进行锻炼”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Many students face a challenge like ‘Why can’t I remember what I’ve studied?’.(许多学生面临像这样的挑战‘为什么我记不住我学过的东西？’)”提到，很多学生疑惑自己为什么记不住学过的东西，结合空后“A tired brain is a barrier to learning.(大脑疲劳是学习的障碍)”可知，记不住学过的东西应是和大脑疲劳有关系，D项“这和大脑疲劳有很大关系”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Absorb information in smaller chunks(块)(把信息分成小块吸收)”及空后“You divide the 11 numbers into three smaller groups.(你把这11个数字分成三个小的组)”可知，此处是描述用把信息分成小块的方法记住电话号码，E项“想想你是如何记住一个手机号码的”符合语境。故选E。 B卷 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today I am working with Sim on for starting a mobile repairing shop. His ____21____ made me think of the day he joined us as a participant under Naya Savera, a skill-building program for different backgrounds. My memory stretches back very ____22____. When I first looked at him during selection interview we ____23____ for taking on the participants, I wondered how I was going to help this person who could not even ____24____. Simon has a ____25____ problem in both his legs. And to reach from one place to another he has to ____26____ a wheelchair. I didn’t take him seriously at first, but something changed when we ____27____ talking with him. He made us ____28____ with all his funny stories. And made us cry by sharing his ____29____ to live normally. It is a pity that people underestimate him and look down on his ____30____ to become a successful person. By the time interview was over, we were all looking at him with awe and wondered who ____31____ whom, as most of the time he was the one posing questions. Needless to say, he was selected for the training program and also ____32____ the program with ease. He was one of the ____33____ who never missed even a single day of training. He was one of the highest scorers in exams ____34____ on the last day of the training program. He touched everyone with his positivity and ____35____. 21. A. motive B. sorrow C. enthusiasm D. league 22. A. monthly B. easily C. bravely D. unluckily 23. A. conducted B. canceled C. conveyed D. rewarded 24. A. advertise B. polish C. read D. walk 25. A. manned B. serious C. precise D. dynamic 26. A. turn down B. decide on C. test out D. rely on 27. A. started B. regretted C. forgot D. abandoned 28. A. melt B. laugh C. tease D. compose 29. A. labour B. mixture C. power D. struggle 30. A. success B. violence C. determination D. absence 31 A. interviewed B. sponsored C. warned D. abused 32. A. completed B. crushed C. designed D. purchased 33. A. players B. astronauts C. participants D. leaders 34. A. guaranteed B. held C. framed D. cued 35. A. reputation B. kindness C. mistake D. attitude 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一次技能培训项目选拔面试中遇见了一位残疾人西蒙，他凭借自己的乐观积极脱颖而出，最终被选中。西蒙以积极的态度感动了每一个人。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的热情让我想起了他作为Naya Savera项目的参与者加入我们的那一天，这是一个针对不同背景的技能培训项目。A. motive动机；B. sorrow悲伤；C. enthusiasm热情；D. league联盟。根据下文“He touched everyone with his positivity and”可知，西蒙身残志坚，对待工作热情，对待生活有积极的态度。所以此处应用enthusiasm。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的记忆很容易回想起来。A. monthly每月；B. easily容易地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. unluckily不幸地。根据上文“made me think of the day he joined us as a participant under Naya Savera”以及主语为memory，可知此处指容易回想起和西蒙之间的故事。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在选拔面试时，我第一次看到他，当时我就在想，我该如何帮助这个连路都走不了人。A. conducted实施；B. canceled取消；C. conveyed表达；D. rewarded奖励。根据上文“during selection interview we”此处指进行选拔面试，应用动词conduct。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在选拔面试时，我第一次看到他，当时我就在想，我该如何帮助这个连路都走不了的人。A. advertise打广告；B. polish抛光；C. read阅读；D. walk步行，散步。根据后文“problem in both his legs”可知，腿有问题，走路有问题。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西蒙的两条腿都有严重的问题。A. manned载人的；B. serious严重的；C. precise精确的；D. dynamic动态的。根据后文“a wheelchair”只能依靠轮椅，说明两条腿都有严重的问题。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他必须依靠轮椅才能从一个地方到达另一个地方。A. turn down拒绝；B. decide on决定；C. test out考验；D. rely on依靠。根据上文“And to reach from one place to another he has to”指他必须依靠轮椅才能从一个地方到达另一个地方。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初我没把他当回事，但是当我们开始和他谈话时，情况发生了变化。A. started开始；B. regretted后悔；C. forgot忘记；D. abandoned抛弃。根据后文“talking with him”以及“with all his funny stories”指开始谈话以后，情况发生了变化。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他讲的那些有趣的故事使我们发笑。A. melt融化；B. laugh笑；C. tease嘲笑；D. compose创作。根据后文“with all his funny stories”指他讲的那些有趣的故事使人发笑。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过分享他努力正常生活的经历让我们潸然泪下。A. labour劳动；B. mixture混合物；C. power力量；D. struggle努力。根据后文“to live normally”指西蒙努力过上正常生活。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很遗憾，人们低估了他，看不起他成为一个成功人士的决心。A. success成功；B. violence暴力；C. determination决心；D. absence缺席。根据后文“to become a successful person”可知，他决心成为一个成功人士。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：面试结束时，我们都敬畏地看着他，想知道是谁面试了谁，因为大部分时间是他提出问题。A. interviewed面试；B. sponsored赞助；C. warned警告；D. abused虐待。根据上文“selection interview”可知，此处指面试，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，他被选中参加培训项目，也轻松地完成了项目。A. completed完成；B. crushed撞击；C. designed设计；D. purchased购买。根据后文“the program with ease”可知西蒙轻松完成了项目。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是从未错过一天训练参与者之一。A. players选手；B. astronauts宇航员；C. participants参与者；D. leaders领导。呼应上文“he joined us as a participant”西蒙是项目的参与者。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在培训计划最后一天举行的考试中，他是得分最高的学生之一。A. guaranteed保证；B. held举行；C. framed围绕；D. cued暗示。根据上文“He was one of the highest scorers in exams”此处指最后一天举行考试，应用hold。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的积极和态度感动了每个人。A. reputation名誉；B. kindness善良；C. mistake错误；D. attitude态度。根据上文“He touched everyone with his positivity and”以及西蒙虽然残疾但是积极面对生活的挑战，所以指他的积极和态度感动了每个人。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking part in physical activities can help keep fit and prevent disease, which has become a consensus (共识) of the Chinese. Most Chinese people tend to see sports as a recreational activity rather _____36_____ a competitive one. It seems to them _____37_____ physical and mental relaxation is more important than competition results. In general, older people get up early and go to the park _____38_____ (practice), taijiquan (shadow boxing). It is one of the traditional martial arts _____39_____ (favor) by people in China. It’s slow, gentle movements not only increase _____40_____ (physic) health and strength, but also bring greater inner peace and tranquility, _____41_____ (make) it an ideal exercise for people of all ages and physical conditions. Old people and those who _____42_____ (be) not fit for strenuous exercise are especially fond of it. Now you can see people practicing taijiquan everywhere in China. In 2006, it _____43_____ (include) on the first list of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage and became one of the _____44_____ (symbol) of the oriental culture. Taijiquan culture has spread to all parts of the world and has become an important bridge and tie between the cast _____45_____ the west, boosting cultural communication between the two. 【答案】36. than 37. that 38. to practice 39. favored 40. physical 41. making 42. are 43. was included 44. symbols 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍中国非物质文化遗产——太极拳。 【36题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：大多数中国人倾向于将体育视为一种娱乐活动，而不是一种竞技活动。这里考查rather than表“而不是”，为固定搭配。故填than。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：在他们看来，身心放松比比赛成绩更重要。这里考查it seems that表“看起来…”，为固定句型，that后引导表语从句。故填that。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：一般来说，老年人早起去公园练习太极拳。这里考查不定式作目的状语。故填to practice。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：它是中国人喜爱的传统武术之一。这里考查非谓语，the traditional martial arts与favor为被动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用过去分词作定语。故填favored。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它缓慢、温和的动作不仅能增强身体健康和力量，还能带来更大的内心平静和安宁，使其成为所有年龄段和身体状况的人的理想运动。此空应填形容词，修饰后面名词health和strength。故填physical。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：它缓慢、温和的动作不仅能增强身体健康和力量，还能带来更大的内心平静和安宁，使其成为所有年龄段和身体状况的人的理想运动。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，前面句子和make为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填making。 【42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：老年人和那些不适合剧烈运动的人特别喜欢它。这里考查谓语动词，who指代上文those，为复数形式，且这里时态应与后面保持一致，用一般现在时。故填are。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：2006年，它被列入中国第一批非物质文化遗产名录，成为东方文化的象征之一。这里考查谓语动词，it( aijiquan)与include为被动关系，再由In 2006可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填was included。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：2006年，它被列入中国第一批非物质文化遗产名录，成为东方文化的象征之一。这里考查one of+名词复数形式，为固定用法。故填symbols。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：太极拳文化已经传播到世界各地，成为演员与西方之间的重要桥梁和纽带，促进了两者之间的文化交流。这里考查between...and表“在...中间”，为固定搭配。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 根据汉语和首字母提示在空白处填入单词或短语的正确形式，必须使用选择性必修第三册第4、5、6单元，选择性必修四第4单元的词汇。（注意：72-75填短语）（每空1分，满分10分） 46. It takes considerable courage to r__________ (拒绝接受) the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】reject##eject 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：拒绝简单和熟悉的事物，转而尝试更接近自然，需要相当大的勇气。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“拒绝接受”应用reject，为动词，在这里应用原形，与前面to构成不定式，在本句中作逻辑主语。故填reject。 47. By imagining a world without birds, she aimed to a__________ (提醒；使……意识到) not only the scientific community but also the general public to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】alert##lert 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：通过想象一个没有鸟类的世界，她旨在提醒科学界和公众注意人类活动对自然生态系统的破坏性影响。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“提醒；使……意识到”应用alert，为动词，aim to do sth. (旨在做某事)，在这里用动词原形形式。故填alert。 48. Silent Spring was therefore regarded as a milestone in the l__________ (推出；发起) of the green movement in the Western world. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】launch##aunch 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，《寂静的春天》被认为是西方世界绿色运动开始的一个里程碑。根据中英文提示可知应用名词launch“发起”，作宾语，故填launch。 49. I believe most of the value of AI lies in its c__________ (能力，才能) to analyze and interpret vast amounts of data. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】capacity##apacity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为人工智能的最大价值在于它分析和解释大量数据的能力。根据中英文提示可知应用名词capacity，作宾语。故填capacity。 50. However, AI is not going to go away. We have no choice but to embrace it and r__________ (控制，管理) it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】regulate##egulate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：然而，AI不会消失。我们别无选择，只能接受并规范它。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“控制，管理”应用regulate，为动词，have no choice but to do sth. (别无选择，只能做某事)，这里应用动词原形，和and前embrace为并列关系。故填regulate。 51. He was frowning too, and the d__________ (拼命的，绝望的) look on his face meant that he wouldn’t change his mind. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】desperate##esperate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他也皱着眉头，脸上绝望的表情意味着他不会改变主意。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“拼命的，绝望的”应用desperate，为形容词，在本句中作定语，修饰后面名词look。故填desperate。 52. Their ideas about living simply and being ____________________ (不拘束，放松) nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfillment. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】at ease with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他们关于简单生活和与自然和谐相处的想法可能会让我们更接近实现个人幸福和满足感。根据中文提示可知，表示“不拘束，放松”应用at ease with，为固定搭配，在本句中作表语。故填at ease with。 53. The panels also capture heat from the sun and c__________ it __________ (使转变：使转换) energy that powers the building. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. convert##onvert ②. into 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：太阳能板还能捕获太阳的热量，并将其转化为能量，为建筑提供动力。根据汉语提示可知短语为convert...into“使……转化成……”，convert与capture并列作谓语，此句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为panels，谓语用原形。故填①convert；②into。 54. Both Tao Yuanming and Thoreau were happy to w____________________ (退出) contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】withdraw from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：陶渊明和梭罗都乐于当下的生活中抽身而出，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“退出”应用withdraw from，为动词短语搭配，这里动词应用原形，与前面to构成不定式。故填withdraw from。 55. As self-driving cars won’t be s____________________ (易受影响的) human error, they will certainly be a lot safer. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】susceptible##usceptible to 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和介词。句意：由于自动驾驶汽车不会受到人为错误的影响，它们肯定会安全得多。易受影响的为be susceptible to，为固定短语。故填susceptible to。 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 你校英语报正在开展主题为“Nature is the Best Teacher”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文应征，自拟题目，自定文体，要点包括： 1. 大自然的某一现象； 2. 对你的启示。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 There is no shortcut to success Observing how spiders weave their webs can provide us with valuable insights. Spiders carefully construct their complicated webs in order to catch prey and ensure their survival. The weaving process requires considerable time and is marked by frequent failures. Nevertheless, spiders carry on, dedicating enormous effort, and then deliberately await prey. Just as spiders, we should be aware that Rome was not built in a day, and neither are our dreams. It is persistent effort that guarantees to fulfil our dreams. By staying passionate and working towards our goals, we will possess the capacity to accomplish anything we set our sights on. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语报正在开展主题为“Nature is the Best Teacher”的征文活动。要求考生用英语写一篇短文应征，自拟题目，自定文体。 【详解】1.词汇积累 宝贵的：valuable→precious 实现：fulfil→realize 拥有：possess→own 为了：in order to→so as to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Spiders carefully construct their complicated webs in order to catch prey and ensure their survival. 拓展句：Spiders carefully construct their complicated webs so that they can catch prey and ensure their survival. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Observing how spiders weave their webs can provide us with valuable insights. (运用了动名词作主语和how引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] By staying passionate and working towards our goals, we will possess the capacity to accomplish anything we set our sights on. (运用了动名词作宾语和省略that的定语从句) 第三节 读后续写（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。 A Christmas Visit As 17-year-old Torriell Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, last February with her friends to pay a visit to the great park, she shared her dream of becoming a doctor. She had recently taken some first aid courses. The other girls shared stories of their experiences and adventures. But the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls in the car quickly gave way to screams, As they passed a road junction(交叉路口), a car crashed into the side of their vehicle, sending their black car sailing into the yard of a nearby home. It only stopped when it crashed into a tree. All of the girls were in panic. As smoke rose from the car, a bystander(旁观者)shouted, “It’s about to blow up . Get out. ”The impact had bent the driver’s door, meaning it wouldn’t open. The bystander seized the door handle of the car, using all his strength to pull it open, but failed. Shaken, but otherwise OK. Norwood crawled out through the window. She had a cut on the right side of her face. Her lovely face became very pale. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Azarria Simmons, was not with them. Norwood ran back to the car and found Simmons lying in the back seat. “She isn’t moving,” Norwood shouted, with her heart beating hard. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best she could. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. She checked per pulse. Nothing. She put her head against Simmons’s chest. No sign of life. That’s when she started CPR(心肺复苏术) 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 If the accident had happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a while, the CPR worked and Simmons regained her consciousness. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If the accident had happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But Norwood, who wanted to pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate just the day before. Kneeling on the ground and looking down at her dying friend,Norwood knew she had precious little time to practise what she had learned. She started pumping Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. The other two girls ran back and called 911. ​​​​​​​ After a while, the CPR worked and Simmons regained her consciousness. Simmons began coughing and gasping for air but she was still weak. Norwood breathed a sigh of relief knowing her friend out of danger. Soon the emergency car arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital, where she received the comprehensive medical examination.Then after she heard how her best friend had saved her life, Simmons said gratefully.“I am so blessed to have her by my side. Such as she is, always ready for helping others in any way she can. ” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Torriell Norwood和她的朋友开车穿过弗罗里达州的圣彼得堡，被另一辆车撞了，Norwood从车里逃了出来，尝试着救她的朋友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“如果事故早几周发生，她可能不知道该怎么办。”可知，第一段可描写Norwood用心肺复苏救她的朋友。 ②由第二段首句内容“过了一会儿，心肺复苏术奏效了，Simmons恢复了意识。”可知，第二段可描写Simmons醒来被送到医院。 2.续写线索：跪——按压——脱离危险——接受检查 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①跪：kneel/fall on one’s knees ②按压：pump/press ③脱离危险：out of danger/out of the wood 情绪类 ①松了一口气：breathe a sigh of relief /be relieved ②感激地：gratefully/thankfully 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. But Norwood, who wanted to pursue a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate just the day before.  （由关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句） [高分句型2]. Soon the emergency car arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital, where she received the comprehensive medical examination.（由关系副词where引导的非限定性定语从句） 听力:1-5 BBACC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BBCAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁夏六盘山高级中学 2023-2024学年第二学期高二期末测试卷 试卷类型：A、B卷 学科：英语 测试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题教师：陈建华 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 A卷 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Watch a movie. B. Park the car. C. Pay a bill. 2. How does the woman feel? A. Relaxed. B. Sad. C. Nervous. 3. Why does the man call the woman? A To ask for help. B. To express thanks. C. To make an apology. 4. Which team does the woman think will win the match? A. The Guangdong team. B. The Zhejiang team. C. The Liaoning team. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip plan. B. A part-time job. C. A shopping experience. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a restaurant. B. At a train station. C. At a sports center. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy a drink. B. Eat some snacks. C. Get some cash. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the man sound in the beginning? A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Ashamed. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife. 10. What does the woman suggest doing now? A. Reusing the bags. B. Selling the glass. C. Sorting out the bottles. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the woman probably? A. student. B. A secretary. C. A coach. 12. When does the gym open on Saturdays? A. At 8 am. B. At 9 am. C. At 10 am. 13. What is the woman interested in doing? A. Playing volleyball. B. Going hiking. C. Riding bikes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where did the woman’s family move when she was three? A. The UK. B. Germany. C. Italy. 15. What does the woman think of her speaking different languages? A. It is challenging. B. It is difficult. C. It is interesting. 16. What will the woman probably do right after graduation? A. Travel abroad. B. Become a teacher. C. Learn languages in college. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker do? A. He is a driver. B. He is a guide. C. He is a museum director. 18. When does the speaker advise listeners to go to the museums? A In the early mornings. B. In the late mornings. C. In the early afternoons. 19. What do we know about the city bus? A. Its schedule changes often. B. Its latest route will open soon. C. It stops in front of the museums. 20. What are parents recommended to do before visiting the museums? A. Download the museums’ map. B. Cal the Johnston Information Center. C. Discuss the exhibitions with their kids. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Poetry Contest The contest is open to anyone aged thirteen and up who writes poetry. Enter your poem for a free chance to win prizes! You can submit a poem on any topic, employing whatever style you prefer. Information No entry fee is required for the contest. The main contest is held twice a year. Contest dates are January 1—June 30 and July 1—December 31. All winners will receive a letter and their prize via regular mail. The first place winner will be contacted by phone or email and asked to call our office to confirm their identity before their prize is mailed. As soon as the complete list of winners is drawn up, it will be posted on the home page. Rules ·Only submit ONE poem, ONE time. Only one poem per household will be accepted. ·Poem must be 26 lines or fewer, including stanza breaks but not including the title, and lines may be no more than 55 characters across, including spaces. ·Do not use “texting” lingo. Properly spell out all words and typing the first word of each line in capital letter. ·All poems must be written in English Prizes Both contests award one first place prize of $ 2,000.00 and a first prize wall plaque (匾牌) ($100.00 value); twenty second place prizes of $100.00 each and a second place wall plaque ($ 75.00 value); one hundred third place winners of a third place gift certificate ($25.00 value). Sixty to seventy percent of all entries become semi-finalists and receive a certificate of participation suitable for framing. 1. What do we know about the poetry contest? A. It is a free contest. B. Anyone can enter for it. C. All poems will be published. D. Each contestant will get a reward. 2. Which of the following breaks the rule? A. Submitting one poem. B. Typing the poem in capital letters. C. Writing a poem in English. D. Composing a poem of 23 lines. 3. What will be awarded to a third place winner? A. A wall plaque. B. $75.00 C. $25.00. D. A gift certificate. B In 2018, China became the largest producer and consumer of the fruit in the world. Ninety-two-year-old Wu Mingzhu, a native of Wuhan, is the unknown hero who has helped make this possible. “About 80 percent of the watermelons and sweet-melons served at people’s dining tables every day are the result of painful efforts made by Wu and her team over more than 60 years,” said Zhang Wenjun, a colleague of Wu’s. Helping others had long been a dream of hers. And she thought the most beautiful thing in life is that everything you create can serve the people, so she made efforts to grow quality melons, which began paying off in 1973. She is one of the 8, 000 agricultural scientists who have come to Hainan annually from across the country over the past 60 years and have cultivated more than 20, 000 of China’s new seed varieties through off-season breeding. Using innovative measures such as radiation mutation breeding, double haploid breeding and distant hybridization breeding, Wu and her team developed new germ-plasm (种质) resources, from which they cultivated more than 30 watermelon and muskmelon (香瓜) varieties with better adaptability and stronger disease resistance, said Yi Hongping, former director of the Xinjiang Muskmelon Research Center. The new melon varieties have been promoted to more than 1.86 million hectares of fields from north to south. Some of these varieties have been promoted overseas, as far as California. Wu’s work has left her a number of honors. The “queen of melons” became an academician with the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999 and an honorary citizen of Sanya in 2004. 4. Why did Wu Mingzhu mainly want to grow high-end melons? A. Because she wanted to make China the largest producer of melons. B. Because China is the largest consumer of melons in the world. C. Because she wanted to create something that could serve people. D. Because Chinese government asked her to grow high quality melons. 5. What can we learn about from Paragraph 4? A. Wu and her team cultivated melon varieties that could resist every disease. B. Wu and her team cultivated high quality melons from the new germ-plasm resources. C. Wu and her team cultivated 30 watermelon varieties from radiation mutation breeding. D. Wu and her team cultivated melon varieties that could adapt to any circumstance. 6. Which of the following about Wu Mingzhu is NOT true from the text? A. She has cultivated more than 20, 000 of China’s new seed varieties. B. She is committed to her work and makes remarkable achievements. C. She helps make China the largest producer of fruit in the world in 2018. D. She is awarded a number of honorary titles due to her contributions. 7. What is the text? A. A diary entry. B. A book review. C. A school notice. D. A news report. C Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them. Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again. Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food. As is mentioned above, animals behave dishonestly for survival. Is it OK to lie for us human? 8. The writer uses the three questions at the beginning of the passage to _________. A. ask the readers to answer the questions B. draw the readers’ attention to the topic C. seek answers to the questions D. show he is at a loss about the question. 9. Which of the following is not an example of animal’s dishonest behaviors? A. A plover pretended to have a broken wing to protect its baby birds. B. A scrub jay dug out its buried food and reburied it somewhere else. C. The adoptive parents feed their baby birds of cuckoos. D. A losing chimp starts fighting again after taking the winner’s hand. 10. The underlined word “sneaky” in paragraph 5 most probably means______. A. selfish B. friendly C. entertaining D. dishonest 11. What is the common reaction of most chimps when they find their favorite food? A. They let out a loud cry B. They cry in a very low voice C. They hide their food immediately D. They share their food with other chimps. D It’s easy for consumers to buy food and drinks like a bowl of hot rice and coke online or from neighbourhood shops, but for astronauts such things were impossible in the past. Members of China’s Shenzhou manned space flight last year, however, were able to enjoy such food, thanks to Joyoung, a Chinese firm. Joyoung created a mobile space kitchen for the astronauts. A drinking water machine, an air heater and a soybean milk maker were all accessible in the kitchen through a smart app. Tang Hongbo, who was a member of the Shenzhou manned spacecraft, said in the news that during his three month trip, he could eat hot food with just half-hour efforts, a contrast to the past when similar attempts required several hours. If we had time, we would also use equipment to eat homemade yogurt. We could also control the equipment in the space kitchen through mobile phone apps,” he said. In the past, most foods couldn’t be directly heated in a microwave oven in the space. Conduction equipment often caused uneven (不均匀的) heating. An astronaut had to spend as long as four hours to heat some vegetables in the space kitchen. To solve the problem, Joyoung has developed equipment that gives out hot air to heat vegetables in a 360-degree way. That enables astronauts to eat steaming-hot fish-flavoured pork and Gongbao chicken, a spicy, stir-fried Chinese dish. Besides Joyoung, a group of companies, including Xiaomi Corp and Huawei Technologies, have contributed their technologies to the development of the space station. A vacuum (真空) cleaner enabled haircuts on the spacecraft possible. NOLO VR, a Chinese virtual reality manufacturer, has helped astronauts develop an experimental equipment through which laboratory technicians on the ground can see and experience what astronauts are doing in the space. 12. What do astronauts think of Joyoung’s mobile space kitchen? A Water-saving. B. Energy-wasting. C. Time-saving. D. Money-wasting. 13. How does the author show the convenience on Shenzhou manned spacecraft? A. By making contrasts. B. By analyzing results. C. By providing pictures. D. By answering questions. 14. What does the last paragraph want to show? A. There is more tech for the spacecraft. B. Joyoung needs to further its technology. C. Astronauts on board can do as they wish. D. What astronauts are doing is significant. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Modern Technology Brings Convenience to Human Beings B. Earth to Space, Firms Add Value by Creating Technology C. The Hot Diet on the Space Station Needs to be Addressed D. Manufacturers Make Big Profits from Inventing Equipment 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Study Effectively With pressure and competition rising in education, students nowadays are eager to find the best methods or tools to improve their academic scores. So, questions like “What is the best study method?” or “How can I learn knowledge faster?” arise in their minds.____16____. Play the role of a teacher A useful way to remember lessons is to explain them aloud to yourself. Once you learn a study material, try to explain it to yourself or your friends as your teachers explain it to you. This will help you to clear your confusion related to the lesson.____17____. This will not only help the details stick in your mind but help you to be well prepared for your exams. ____18____ Many students face a challenge like “Why can’t I remember what I’ve studied?”. ____19____. A tired brain is a barrier to learning. Exercise before studying helps to lift your mood. In fact, physical activity helps wake you up so you feel ready when you sit down with your books. Absorb information in smaller chunks (块) ____20____ : You divide the 11 numbers into three smaller groups. It’s easier to get these three chunks to stick in your mind than it is to remember the whole thing as a single string of information. You can use this strategy when studying by breaking a list down into smaller parts. Work on memorizing each part as its own group. Last but not the least, these tips on how to study effectively can only work if there is enough motivation and willpower to do well. You have to motivate yourself to reach the study goals. A. Work out before studying B. You can call your parents for help C Start with your toughest assignments D. It has a lot to do with the brain getting too tired E. Think about how you memorize a phone number F. The following are some of the best tips on how to study effectively G. Also, you can ask yourself questions just like your teachers would ask you B卷 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today I am working with Sim on for starting a mobile repairing shop. His ____21____ made me think of the day he joined us as a participant under Naya Savera, a skill-building program for different backgrounds. My memory stretches back very ____22____. When I first looked at him during selection interview we ____23____ for taking on the participants, I wondered how I was going to help this person who could not even ____24____. Simon has a ____25____ problem in both his legs. And to reach from one place to another he has to ____26____ a wheelchair. I didn’t take him seriously at first, but something changed when we ____27____ talking with him. He made us ____28____ with all his funny stories. And made us cry by sharing his ____29____ to live normally. It is a pity that people underestimate him and look down on his ____30____ to become a successful person. By the time interview was over, we were all looking at him with awe and wondered who ____31____ whom, as most of the time he was the one posing questions. Needless to say, he was selected for the training program and also ____32____ the program with ease. He was one of the ____33____ who never missed even a single day of training. He was one of the highest scorers in exams ____34____ on the last day of the training program. He touched everyone with his positivity and ____35____. 21. A. motive B. sorrow C. enthusiasm D. league 22. A. monthly B. easily C. bravely D. unluckily 23. A. conducted B. canceled C. conveyed D. rewarded 24. A. advertise B. polish C. read D. walk 25. A. manned B. serious C. precise D. dynamic 26. A. turn down B. decide on C. test out D. rely on 27. A. started B. regretted C. forgot D. abandoned 28. A. melt B. laugh C. tease D. compose 29. A. labour B. mixture C. power D. struggle 30. A. success B. violence C. determination D. absence 31. A. interviewed B. sponsored C. warned D. abused 32. A. completed B. crushed C. designed D. purchased 33. A. players B. astronauts C. participants D. leaders 34. A. guaranteed B. held C. framed D. cued 35. A. reputation B. kindness C. mistake D. attitude 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking part in physical activities can help keep fit and prevent disease, which has become a consensus (共识) of the Chinese. Most Chinese people tend to see sports as a recreational activity rather _____36_____ a competitive one. It seems to them _____37_____ physical and mental relaxation is more important than competition results. In general, older people get up early and go to the park _____38_____ (practice), taijiquan (shadow boxing). It is one of the traditional martial arts _____39_____ (favor) by people in China. It’s slow, gentle movements not only increase _____40_____ (physic) health and strength, but also bring greater inner peace and tranquility, _____41_____ (make) it an ideal exercise for people of all ages and physical conditions. Old people and those who _____42_____ (be) not fit for strenuous exercise are especially fond of it. Now you can see people practicing taijiquan everywhere in China. In 2006, it _____43_____ (include) on the first list of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage and became one of the _____44_____ (symbol) of the oriental culture. Taijiquan culture has spread to all parts of the world and has become an important bridge and tie between the cast _____45_____ the west, boosting cultural communication between the two. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 根据汉语和首字母提示在空白处填入单词或短语的正确形式，必须使用选择性必修第三册第4、5、6单元，选择性必修四第4单元的词汇。（注意：72-75填短语）（每空1分，满分10分） 46. It takes considerable courage to r__________ (拒绝接受) the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. By imagining a world without birds, she aimed to a__________ (提醒；使……意识到) not only the scientific community but also the general public to the damaging effects of human activity on natural ecosystems. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. Silent Spring was therefore regarded as a milestone in the l__________ (推出；发起) of the green movement in the Western world. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. I believe most of the value of AI lies in its c__________ (能力，才能) to analyze and interpret vast amounts of data. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. However, AI is not going to go away. We have no choice but to embrace it and r__________ (控制，管理) it. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. He was frowning too, and the d__________ (拼命的，绝望的) look on his face meant that he wouldn’t change his mind. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. Their ideas about living simply and being ____________________ (不拘束，放松) nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfillment. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53. The panels also capture heat from the sun and c__________ it __________ (使转变：使转换) energy that powers the building. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54. Both Tao Yuanming and Thoreau were happy to w____________________ (退出) contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 55. As self-driving cars won’t be s____________________ (易受影响的) human error, they will certainly be a lot safer. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 56. 你校英语报正在开展主题为“Nature is the Best Teacher”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文应征，自拟题目，自定文体，要点包括： 1. 大自然的某一现象； 2. 对你的启示。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 读后续写（满分15分） 57. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。 A Christmas Visit As 17-year-old Torriell Norwood drove through St. Petersburg, Florida, last February with her friends to pay a visit to the great park, she shared her dream of becoming a doctor. She had recently taken some first aid courses. The other girls shared stories of their experiences and adventures. But the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls in the car quickly gave way to screams, As they passed a road junction(交叉路口), a car crashed into the side of their vehicle, sending their black car sailing into the yard of a nearby home. It only stopped when it crashed into a tree. All of the girls were in panic. As smoke rose from the car a bystander(旁观者)shouted, “It’s about to blow up . Get out. ”The impact had bent the driver’s door, meaning it wouldn’t open. The bystander seized the door handle of the car, using all his strength to pull it open, but failed. Shaken, but otherwise OK. Norwood crawled out through the window. She had a cut on the right side of her face. Her lovely face became very pale. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Azarria Simmons, was not with them. Norwood ran back to the car and found Simmons lying in the back seat. “She isn’t moving,” Norwood shouted, with her heart beating hard. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best she could. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. She checked per pulse. Nothing. She put her head against Simmons’s chest. No sign of life. That’s when she started CPR(心肺复苏术) 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 If the accident had happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After a while, the CPR worked and Simmons regained her consciousness. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力:1-5 BBACC 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BBCAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$