专题17 代词100题(高考真题+名校模拟)-备战2025年高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+名校模拟真题）

专题17 代词100题 2023年高考真题 1.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. 3.（2023全国甲卷）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. 4.（2023全国乙卷）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. 2020-2022年高考真题 1.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 2.（2022北京卷）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. 3.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s. 4.（2021新高考I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to 5.（2021新高考II卷）I've always loved the ocean. In the ____________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. 6.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order. 7.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 8.（2020新高考卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ____________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 2024年名校模拟题 1．He seemed to make his honour to hold back the tears. 2． is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. 3．For China, everything these countries gain from (it) help is a gain for the world. 4．It’s similar to Jupiter, a giant gas planet in (we) solar system. 5．It is part of a drive by the Department for Education to address the rise in students who report (they) mental health issues at university. 6．Jinling Library, founded in 1927, established (it) first “Window of Chinese Books” overseas in Nigeria in 2013. There will be more in the future. 7．When he gets anxious, he often breathes deeply to calm (he) down. 8．Song Dynasty military forces as early as 904 A．D．used gunpowder devices against (they) primary enemy, the Mongols. 9．Heavy smoking may ruin (you), so you should give it up as soon as possible. 10．You’ll spend one day travelling by boat to (you) accommodation in the middle of the forest. 11．The importance of music and the effect has on children’s intelligence development has been widely acknowledged. 12．Hong Xiao, the producer of the program, highlights (it) commitment to showcasing various musical genres, catering to the varied tastes of the audience. 13．At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine. 14． is no wonder that he failed the exam. 15．The fact that she was a foreigner made difficult for her to get a job in that country. 16． is impossible for us to finish the design before National Day. 17．However, it is likely Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 18．As there have been so many different styles of Western art, is impossible to describe them all in a short text. 19．However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they). 20．He also said roads aren’t designed to make safe for bicyclists to share the road with cars. 21．Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made much more convenient and popular both in China and overseas. 22．Many kids addict (them) to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study. 23．He soon recovered (恢复) (he) and stopped crying. 24．This area, with (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy as a national park. 25．After working for many years to increase (they) numbers, there are now more than 1800 giant pandas that live in the wild. 26．He practiced rapidly moving the glove to his good hand after he had pitched the ball to his father. He was always forcing (he) to get that glove faster and faster. 27． is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. 28．Her husband addicted (he) to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health. 29．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. 30．I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy can be to fall behind schedule. 31．Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except who had already taken them. 32．Though he is addicted to maths, he finds hard to learn it well. 33．Some objects and events familiar to us seldom present (they) to our senses in the way science requires them to be viewed. 34．She found it difficult (settle) and calm down in the deep valley, because she was concerned about whether she would be discovered. 35．Will you see to that my birds are well looked after while I am away？ 36．Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonald’s. 37．Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 38．During the summer break, Tim absorbed (he) in reading to enrich his knowledge. 39．He makes it a rule (get) up at six o'clock every day. 40．Some netizens admitted to switching their fitness idol Pamela Reif to Liu, with some even calling (them) ‘Liu Genghong boys or girls. ’ 41．In (I) view, there is connection between two things. 42．Every time I see him, he is always applying (he) to his work. 43．He lay back on the bed and tried to compose (he). 44．Some people think necessary to explore the oceans because of the potential amounts of resources. 45．Toys of the children today hardly have any resemblance to those of (we) when we were little kids. 46．However, respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing (we) for them is not restricted to one special day only. 47．When we begin to see things differently around us, we can open (us) up to new possibilities and new opportunities and clear out fear. 48．She said that the motherland had left no stones unturned in (it) efforts to support her in her fight against the unfounded charges and to help her regain her freedom. 49．The variety show, Shang Xin Le Gu Gong, broadcast (it) first episode (一集) on Beijing TV and online streaming media site, iQiyi.com, on November 9. That first episode won wide acceptance from audience and was thought highly of on Douban.com. 50．As larger groups of people began living together in towns and cities, these populations needed reliable sources of clean water, a network of streets for trade and a way to defend (they) against unfriendly neighbors. 51．If your heart breaks like (I) at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever, please take action. 52．Parents and teachers can set a good example for children by how they behave (they). 53． is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050. 54．She owed to the doctor that her son was brought back to life. 55．So do your body and future self a favor by forcing (your) to eat healthy meals throughout the day. 56．Some people consider a waste of time surfing the Internet, while others hold different opinions. 57．Some owners believe no big issue to release those pesticides into the wild. 58．And now we find (we) in the great new age of technology. 59．The old firmly hold the belief that keeping pets is an enjoyable way to keep (they) company. 60．These parts of the ocean usually have little or no sunlight and many organisms(生物)here have to produce light (they). 61．I think I might sign up for the air-conditioning class (I).   62．Born in France, she returned from Paris with her father and devoted (they) to the cause of cultural heritage. 63．And in her twenties, it’s the 19th. They usually have (they) “real” birthday when they are below 20. 64．Eager to show their personalities to the world, young people find national identity a good way to distinguish (they) from others, and culture is the perfect medium to explain why young people are passionate about traditional culture. 65．China’s cargo spacecraft, Tianzhou-5, is ready for (it) launch, according to the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, under the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, in China’s southern island province of Hainan. 66．Ms. Zhang Guimei has devoted (her) to the cause of education. 67．It was the only thing that I could do in that urgent situation—I don’t have to justify (I) to anyone. 68．Hearing the news, he couldn't contain (he) and burst into laughter. 69．Hank represented (he) as an employee in order to gain the information. 70．As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished (she) as a great volleyball coach in the world. 71．Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of (they) contents. 72．Of the key aspect of classical Chinese poetry, another is (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. 73．It can therefore be useful for people to learn and practice martial arts to be able to physically defend (they). 74．“I loved piecing information together uncovered in books, archaeological studies and other resource materials. It was like a detective’s work for (I), ” says Wu Xuan, 30, now a director of China Media Group. 75．Many young people leave their hometown to seek (they) fortune in big cities. 76．It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin where visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing (it) long history’ and diverse cultures. 77．He got a new haircut and got (he) up in a suit, then headed for the hall. 78．My guide is Zhaxi, who works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save (we).” 79．Chinese experts noted that China is building (it) as a leading country in culture and improving Chinese culture with the spirit of openness, while the Chinese civilization has also inspired other civilizations across the world through exchanges. 80．As the first “stooper” in China, Chen had (she) own approach. She picked unused goods to help find suitable new owners for some items. 81．If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in (they) search for warm shelter. 82．As the weather turns warmer and air becomes drier, it is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep (them) hydrated (保持水分). 83．We must first of all have confidence in (we). 84．Growing up in a different environment from (they) elders, they have witnessed China’s rise as a global economic powerhouse and formed a brand-new consumption concept. 85．As kids want to see Las Vegas and all (it) many attractions, we are going to spend our summer holiday there this year. 86．You can send them a special gift basket full of things they like by (you) or treat them to their favorite dessert sincerely. 87．At that time, residents thought (they) to be experienced in farming, so they wouldn’t read books. 88．Then they removed a pile of sand near the well which had been making difficult for the mother to rescue the baby. 89．She has been posting videos of (she) dressed in hanfu on the Internet, which has attracted many fans on Chinese lifestyle. 90．She has employed (her) in protecting the endangered animals recently. 91．The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make (they) escape. 92．You can congratulate (you) on having done an excellent job. 93．Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is a kind of exercise which helps people improve (they) in health. 94．Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to take for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire. 95．He has resigned (he) to the fact that he will lose his job. 96．The old lady contented (she) with a single glass of beer. 97． is likely that men are more likely to have heart attacks than women. 98．The company is planning to gain (it) reputation by improving its customer service. 99．With nobody at home, at last the baby cried (she) to sleep. 100．He congratulated (he) on having survived the air crash. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．it 【详解】考查代词。句意：他似乎以忍住眼泪为荣耀。it作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式to hold back the tears。故填it。 2．It 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：众所周知，中国自然资源丰富。本空用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句China is rich in natural resources。It is well-known that…是固定句型“众所周知”。故填It。 3．its 【详解】考查代词。句意：对中国来说，这些国家从中国的帮助中获得的一切都是世界的收获。此处应该用形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词help。故填its。 4．our 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它类似于木星，太阳系中一颗巨大的气态行星。此空在名词前，应用形容词性物主代词our。“a giant gas planet in ____ (we) solar system”是Jupiter的同位语。故填our。 5．their 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这是教育部为解决在大学里报告其心理健康问题的学生人数增加而采取的行动的一部分。此空位于名词issues之前，所以应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 6．its 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：金陵图书馆始建于1927年，2013年在尼日利亚建立了海外第一个“中国图书之窗”。first “Window of Chinese Books”和it之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 7．himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：当他焦虑时，他经常深呼吸使自己平静下来。固定搭配calm oneself down“冷静下来”，根据主语he可知，此处使用代词himself“他自己”作宾语。故填himself。 8．their 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：早在公元904年，宋朝军队就使用火药装置对付他们的主要敌人——蒙古人。修饰名词词组primary enemy要用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 9．yourself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：大量吸烟会毁了你自己，所以你应该尽快戒烟。此处表示“毁了你自己”应该使用反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。 10．your 【详解】考查代词。句意：你将用一天的时间坐船到你在森林中心的住处。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填your。 11．it 【详解】考查代词。句意：音乐的重要性及其对儿童智力发展的作用，已得到广泛承认。此空所在的句子为省略了关系词that定语从句修饰先行词effect，该空是定语从句的主语，指代music，所以使用代词it。故填it。 12．its 【详解】考查代词。句意：该节目的制作人洪晓强调，该节目致力于展示各种音乐流派，迎合观众的不同口味。设空处修饰名词commitment，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 13．those/the ones 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们工厂有几台机器与这本杂志上描述的类似。空格处需要填入代词作宾语，此处表示的是“杂志描述的机器当中的”，所以用those指代那些，或者用the ones。故填those或者the ones。 14．It 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：难怪他考试没过。it is no wonder that 难怪，为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。首字母大写。故填It。 15．it 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：她是外国人的事实让她在那个国家找工作变得困难。空处需要it作形式宾语，构成“make it difficult for sb. to do sth.”的结构，意为“做某事对某人来说困难”，后面的动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填it。 16．It 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们在国庆节前完成设计是不可能的。根据空后内容“is impossible for us to finish the design”可知，空处应填形式主语it，真正的主语是不定式短语“to finish the design before National Day”，构成固定句型：it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 17．that 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：然而，美洲原住民很可能在至少一万五千年前就生活在加利福尼亚。句子中的it为形式主语，后面“Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago”为句子真正的主语，所以需要填入引导主语从句的连接词，句子成分，意思完整，所以that。故填that。 18．it 【详解】考查代词。句意：由于西方艺术有许多不同的风格，不可能在一篇短文中全部描述出来。此处为固定句型：It+ be+ adj+ (for sb.) to do sth，it作形式主语，不定式形式作真正主语，所以此处应为代词it，指代的是不定式短语“to describe them all in a short text”。故填it。 19．themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：然而，他相信使用钢笔练习可以帮助学生们集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。此处需要一个代词来指代前面的students，且表示学生们为“他们自己”感到自豪，因此使用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 20．it 【详解】考查代词。句意：他还说道路的设计并不是为了让自行车和汽车共享道路。分析句子结构可知，此空应用it做形式宾语，代替后面的不定式to share the road with cars。故填it。 21．it 【详解】考查代词。句意：例如，自行车共享本身并不新鲜。但中国已经使它在中国和海外更加方便和流行。空处填代词it指代前面出现过的Bike sharing作宾语。故填it。 22．themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：许多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。此处使用固定搭配addict oneself to“沉溺于”，主语为Many kids，本空用代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 23．himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他很快恢复了过来，不再哭了。提示词代词he作宾语，和句子主语He指同一对象，用反身代词himself作宾语；recover oneself意为“恢复正常；镇定下来”。故填himself。 24．its 【详解】考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园得到很好的保护，供全国所有人民享用。分析句子可知，此处作名词的定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 25．their 【详解】考查代词。句意：经过多年的努力来增加它们的数量，现在有1800多只大熊猫生活在野外。修饰名词numbers应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“它们的”。故填their。 26．himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他投球给父亲后，练习迅速地将手套换到他的好手上。他总是强迫自己更快更快地拿到手套。空处用代词作宾语，且主语和宾语人称一致，宾语要用反身代词。故填himself。 27．It 【详解】考查形式主语。句意：众所周知，月球每月绕地球一周。it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。句首字母大写，故填It。 28．himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：她丈夫沉溺于吸烟，这对他的健康有不良影响。短语addict oneself to表示“沉溺于”。故填himeself。 29．that 【详解】考查代词。句意：因特网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得快得多。此空为代词作宾语，结合句意和句子结构可知，此处指代的内容为The information，为不可数名词，应使用that指代不可数名词。故填that。 30．it 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：我认为很多人忽略了一点，那就是落后于计划是多么容易。此句中，how引导表语从句，it充当宾语从句中的形式主语，故应用不定式to do作真正主语。故填it。 31．those 【详解】考查代词。句意：除了那些已经拿过课本的学生外，张先生把课本发给了所有的学生。结合句意可知，此处指代pupils，为可数名词复数，结合空后为who引导的定语从句可知，此处应为特指，应用those。故填those。 32．it 【详解】考查代词。句意：虽然他对数学着迷，但他发现很难学好它。find it+adj.+to do...是固定句型，意为“发现做某事怎么样”，其中代词it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故填it。 33．themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：一些我们熟悉的物体和事件很少以科学要求的方式呈现在我们的感官中。空处作动词present的宾语，且作宾语的代词与主语Some objects and events指代相同，空处应用反身代词themselves，表示“它们自己”。故填themselves。 34．to settle 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她发现在深谷中很难安顿下来并平静下来，因为她担心自己是否会被发现。空处的it为形式宾语，构成“find it+adj.+to do sth.”的结构，动词不定式为真正的宾语。故填to settle。 35．it 【详解】考查代词。句意：我不在的时候，你能照顾好我的鸟吗?it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。故填it。 36．those 【详解】考查代词。句意：研究温迪的菜单，我发现很多项目与麦当劳的相似。此空为代词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处指代的为“menus”，结合下文中的“of McDonald’s”可知，此处为特指，所以应使用代词those。故填those。 37．ones 【详解】考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 38．himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：暑假期间，蒂姆专心读书以丰富知识。分析句子可知，这里考查absorb oneself in doing sth表“全神贯注于(做)某事 ”，为固定搭配，所以这里应填反身代词。故填himself。 39．to get 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他把每天每天6点钟起床当成一项习惯。该句为“make+it+adj/n.+to do sth.”结构，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to get。 40．themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：一些网友承认他们的健身偶像从Pamela Reif转向了Liu，有些人甚至称自己为“Liu Genghong男孩或Liu Genghong女孩”。根据句意可知，动词calling的动作对象是其逻辑主语some自身，所以用其反身代词作宾语，them的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 41．my 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在我看来，这两件事之间存在联系。空处需要形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词，作定语。I形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。 42．himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：每次我见到他，他总是专心致志地工作。此处使用固定搭配apply oneself to“致力于”，结合主语he可知，应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 43．himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他躺回床上，努力使自己镇静下来。compose oneself意为“使自己镇静下来”，此处应用反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。 44．it 【详解】考查it用法。句意：有些人认为有必要探索海洋，因为潜在的资源数量。此处为think it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。故填it。 45．ours 【详解】考查代词。句意：今天孩子们的玩具与我们小时玩具几乎没用任何相似之处。此处作介词of的宾语，应当使用名词性物主代词ours，表示our toys。故填ours。 46．ours 【详解】考查代词。句意：然而，我们应该牢记对长者的尊重，并不仅仅是在一个特殊的日子里表达我们对他们的尊重。空处作showing的宾语，结合语意可知，此处表示表达我们对长者的尊重，空处需用名词性物主代词ours，代替our respect，符合题意。故填ours。 47．ourselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：当我们开始以不同的眼光看待周围的事物时，我们可以敞开心扉迎接新的可能性和机遇，并消除恐惧。句中涉及固定短语“open oneself up to…”，意为“向……敞开心扉”，且主语和宾语为同一人或物时，应使用反身代词，we的反身代词应为ourselves。故填ourselves。 48．its 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她说祖国不遗余力地支持她与毫无根据的指控作斗争，帮助她重获自由。分析句子可知，“efforts”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”对应的形容词性物主代词为“its”，意为“它的”。故填its。 49．its 【详解】考查代词。句意：11月9日，综艺节目《上新了，故宫》于11月9日在北京电视台和在线流媒体网站爱奇艺上播出了第一集。第一集获得了观众的广泛认可，在豆瓣网上得到了高度评价。空处作修饰first episode的定语，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“这个节目的”第一集。故填its。 50．themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：随着越来越多的人开始在城镇生活在一起，这些人需要可靠的清洁水源、用于贸易的街道网络和抵御不友好邻居的方法。此空为代词作宾语，主语与宾语指的是同一些人，所以使用反身代词作宾语，且defend oneself against抵御，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 51．mine 【详解】考查代词。句意：如果一想到我们不可替代的遗产将永远失去，你的心就像我的心一样破碎，请采取行动。根据“your heart breaks like”可知，句中要表达“你的心和我的心一样破碎”，故空处应填名词性物主代词mine“我的”作宾语。故填mine。 52．themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：父母和老师可以通过他们的行为举止为孩子们树立一个好榜样。behave oneself意为“表现得体”，此处应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”作宾语。故填themselves。 53．It 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：据估计，到2050年，将有13亿人将英语作为第一语言或第二语言。句中that引导的从句为真正的主语，句首应用it作形式主语，构成固定句型it is estimated that...，表示“据估计”，it置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 54．it 【详解】考查代词it。句意：多亏了医生，她的儿子才得以复活。owe it to sb. that…是固定句型，意为“把……归功于……”，it在句中作形式宾语，that引导的从句作真正的宾语。故填it。 55．yourself 【详解】考查代词。句意：所以，强迫自己每天吃健康的食物，对你的身体和未来的自己都有好处。结合前文的your body，此处作宾语，表示“你自己”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 56．it 【详解】考查代词。句意：有些人认为上网是浪费时间，而另一些人则持不同意见。空处应用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动名词短语surfing the Internet。故填it。 57．it 【详解】考查代词。句意：一些业主认为，将这些农药释放到野外并不是什么大问题。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词或者代词作宾语，此处应填it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后文的不定式。故填it。 58．ourselves/us 【详解】考查代词。句意：现在，我们发现自己处于一个伟大的技术新时代。空处作find的宾语，可用代词宾格us，另外，主语和宾语均指代“我们”，所以也可用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves或us。 59．their 【详解】考查代词。句意：老年人坚信养宠物是一种愉快的陪伴方式。keep one’s company“陪伴某人”，故填their。 60．themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：海洋的这些部分通常很少或没有阳光，这里的许多生物必须自己发光。该句指很多这里的生物不得不自己产生光，故填反身代词themselves，意为“它们自己”，代替many organisms。故答案为themselves。 61．myself 【详解】考查代词。句意：我想我也可以自己报名参加空调课。分析句子并根据句意可知，空处与主语指同一人，强调说话者在做某事，表示“我本人，亲自”，用反身代词，故填myself。 62．themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：她出生于法国，随父亲从巴黎回国，投身于文化遗产事业。结合句意表示“投身于”短语为devote oneself to，此处指“她和父亲”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 63．their 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：他们通常在20岁以下才有“真正”的生日。设空处作定语修饰“real” birthday，表示所属关系，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 64．themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：年轻人渴望向世界展示自己的个性，他们发现国家身份是区分自己和他人的好方法，而文化是解释为什么年轻人对传统文化充满热情的完美媒介。分析句子可知，空处为宾语，由句意可知，主语young people与宾语为同一人群，所以此处用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。 65．its 【详解】考查代词。句意：据位于中国南部岛屿海南省西昌卫星发射中心的文昌航天器发射场消息，中国货运飞船天舟5号已做好发射准备。修饰名词launch需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 66．herself 【详解】考查代词。句意：张桂梅女士一直致力于教育事业。devote oneself to为固定搭配，意为“致力于”，主语Ms. Zhang Guimei 对应的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 67．myself 【详解】考查代词。句意：在那种紧急情况下，这是我唯一能做的事——我不需要向任何人证明自己。主语和宾语指代同一人或物，宾语用反身代词，故填myself。 68．himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：听到这个消息，他无法控制自己，突然大笑起来。此处意为“控制自己”，表达为contain oneself，且此处主语为he，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 69．himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：汉克为了获得信息，把自己伪装成雇员。设空处作宾语，指代主语Hank自己，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 70．herself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：正如我们所知，郎平已经是世界上著名的排球教练。分析句子可知，此处distinguished这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用she的反身代词形式herself，意为“她自己”，固定短语distinguish oneself as意为“作为……而出名”。故填herself。 71．their 【详解】考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包都有很好的表皮，可以让它们从蒸笼里拿出来而不会撕裂或洒出任何东西。此处用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”作定语，修饰空后的名词contents，表示“不会使包子开裂，或者溢出包子里的任何东西”。故填their。 72．its 【详解】考查代词。句意：在中国古典诗歌的关键要素中，另一个重要方面是它与中国其他艺术形式之间紧密的相互联系，比如中国画和中国书法。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词its“它的”在句中作定语，修饰名词interrelationship。故填its。 73．themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：因此，学习和练习武术对于人们能够身体上保护自己是非常有用的。分析句子可知，空处应填反身代词themselves“他们自己”在句中作宾语。故填themselves。 74．me 【详解】考查代词。句意：“我喜欢从书籍、考古研究和其他资源材料中梳理拼凑信息，这对我来说就像侦探的工作一样，”30岁的吴璇说，她现在是中国中央广播电视总台的一名导演。分析句子可知，空处应填宾格代词me“我”在句中作介词for的宾语。故填me。 75．their 【详解】考查代词。句意：许多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找财富。修饰名词fortune，需用形容词性物主代词their，作定语。故填their。 76．its 【详解】考查代词。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。修饰后文名词应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 77．himself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：他理了个新发型，穿上西装，然后向大厅走去。结合句意及空前的He got a new haircut and got 可知，句子主语和空前got的宾语是同一个人，所以应填反身代词himself，get oneself up 意为“打扮自己”。故填himself。 78．ourselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我的向导是扎西，他在长塘国家级自然保护区工作。“我们不是试图拯救动物，”他说。“实际上，我们是在努力拯救我们自己”。分析句子可知，空处作宾语；由主语“we”和句意可知，主语和宾语指同一人或物，表示“我们自己”，故应用反身代词。故填ourselves。 79．itself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：中国专家指出，中国正在建设文化龙头国家，以开放的精神完善中国文化，同时中国文明也通过交流激发了世界其他文明的发展。分析句子可知，空处为宾语，表示主语本身，应用反身单词，故填itself。 80．her 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为中国第一个“垃圾猎人”，陈有她自己的方法。修饰名词approach，前用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 81．their 【详解】考查代词。句意：如果狗和猫被单独放在外面，它们会非常聪明地寻找温暖的住所。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词“search”，作定语，表示“它们的”。故填their。 82．themselves 【详解】考查人称代词。句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，建议人们吃新鲜的蔬菜和多汁的水果来保持身体的水分。分析句子可知，空处作宾语，与主语“people”所指一致，故应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 83．ourselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我们首先必须对自己有信心。根据句意，句子主语与宾语一样，空处应用We的反身代词形式，作介词in的宾语。故填ourselves。 84．their 【详解】考查代词。句意：他们成长在与长辈不同的环境中，见证了中国作为全球经济强国的崛起，形成了全新的消费观念。修饰名词elders，空处应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”，作定语。故填their。 85．its 【详解】考查代词。句意：由于孩子们想参观拉斯维加斯及其众多景点，我们今年将在那里度过暑假。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词attractions。故填its。 86．yourself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：你可以送他们一个特别的礼物篮，里面装满了你亲手做的他们喜欢的东西，或者真诚地给他们吃他们最喜欢的甜点。 这里表示“由某人自己”，用by oneself，故填yourself。 87．themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：当时的居民认为自己有务农经验，所以不会读书。此处指residents认为“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 88．it 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：然后，他们移走了井附近的一堆沙子，这些沙子一直使母亲很难救出孩子。分析句子结构及句意以及空前的 making 可知此处应填it，作形式宾语，后文的动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填it。 89．herself 【详解】考查代词。句意：她一直在网上上传她穿着汉服的视频，这吸引了很多喜欢中国生活方式的人。此处of是介词，后跟宾语，且主语为she，此处意为“她自己”，故应用反身代词herself作宾语，故填herself。 90．herself 【详解】考查代词。句意：她最近一直致力于保护濒危动物。employ oneself in doing sth.“努力做某事”，为固定短语，结合主语She可知，应用herself，作has employed的宾语。故填herself。 91．their 【详解】考查代词。句意：震动停止的那一刻，布朗小姐感觉到这是全班同学逃生的最佳时机。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语，修饰名词escape。make one’s escape“逃跑”。故填their。 92．yourself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：你可以祝贺自己做得很出色。主语的动作对象是主语自身，应用反身代词作宾语，根据句意，用单数。故填yourself。 93．themselves 【详解】考查代词。句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们提高健康水平的运动。结合句意可知，此处使用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，作improve的宾语。故填themselves。 94．it 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：如今，典型的是年轻一代认为父母应该满足他们的任何愿望是理所当然的。take it for granted that…“认为……理所当然”是固定句型，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。故填it。 95．himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：他对自己将失去工作这一事实已经听天由命了。空处作resigned的宾语，且和主语He指的是同一人，所以应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 96．herself 【详解】考查代词。句意：老太太只喝了一杯啤酒就满足了。此处为短语content oneself with，表示“满足于”。故填herself。 97．It 【详解】考查it 作形式主语。句意：很可能男性比女性更容易患心脏病。分析句子结构可知，that men are more likely to have heart attacks than women为主语从句。本空用形式主语it，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 98．its 【详解】考查代词。句意：这家公司正计划通过改善客户服务来赢得声誉。此处修饰名词reputation，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 99．herself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：由于家里没有人，最后婴儿哭着睡着了。cry oneself to sleep“哭到睡着”，固定短语，故此处用反身代词，故填herself。 100．himself 【详解】考查人称代词。句意：他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于难。分析句子可知，空处应为宾语，与主语“He”指同一人，表示“他自己”，故应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$