精品解析：四川省眉山市仁寿县2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题(含听力）

北仁寿县2026届高一下学期期末联考 英语试卷 总分: 150 分 时间: 120 分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 95 分） 第一部分: 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 请听下面 5 段对话, 选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do last night? A. She drank a cup of coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee? W: I’d love to, but I’m exhausted. I was up till 3:00 this morning, writing a paper for my literature class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see his parents? A. At 8: 00. B. At 9: 00. C. At 10: 00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited. M: Just imagine! I’ll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time? A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. I didn’t see you at breakfast time. Didn’t you have breakfast? W: Well, I woke up early this morning so that I could go for a long walk. I was the last person to come out of the dining hall. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the new art museum? A. It is very nice inside. B. It looks attractive outside. C. It has no attraction for her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s that building over there? M: That’s the new art museum. It’s not particularly attractive from the outside, but it’s very nice inside. Quite an unusual building, isn’t it? W: I’m afraid I don’t think much of it. I’m not a big fan of modern architecture. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do with the report? A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you read the research report? W: Yes, but it wasn’t well-written. I sent it back to the department with some suggestions. M: Good. I couldn’t understand it either, but I thought it was just me! 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife. 7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion? A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: We’ve finally reached the hotel. W: Well, Dad, what shall we do tomorrow? M: We are going to the shopping center. I promised your mom to buy her a beautiful dress. W: Do you know what color Mom likes most? M: Pink, I think. Maybe yellow? W: I think she likes bright red. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s job? A. A photographer. B. A designer. C. A painter. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob! How are you recently? M: Olivia, is that you? We haven’t seen each other for ten years! W: Long time no see. Are you still taking pictures? M: Yes. I’m working as a photographer now. What about you? I remember you did well in art class. I guess you are a famous painter now. W: Actually, I design things on computer. But I still like to paint at weekends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman get the handbag? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. Why did the woman’s brother leave early? A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To find a new job. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do about Engineering Weekly? A. Buy the magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn to a journalist. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Susan. You look so pretty with that handbag. W: Thanks. It’s a present from my brother. He came here to celebrate my birthday last month. M: Really? But I didn’t see him at the party. W: He left early to catch the train back to Detroit. M: What a pity! It’s a year since he went for his new job as a journalist. W: By the way, have you finished your paper on engineering? M: Not yet. There’s just one week left. And I don’t know what to write. Maybe I ought to buy Engineering Weekly. The magazine contains a lot of useful information. W: Why not read it in the library? It can save some money. M: That’s a good idea! Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. What does the man like doing most? A. Having fun in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books indoors. 15. How often does the man go jogging? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. What’s the woman’s plan for next Saturday night? A. Going to the bookstore. B. Watching a movie. C. Hosting a party. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 原文】W: What are you doing? M: I am watching the movie Forrest Gump. W: I can’t believe you are watching a movie. The weather is great. You should be outside. M: I hate the hot weather. I’d rather stay indoors with the air conditioner. W: What else do you like to do besides watching movies? M: I like to play computer games, read books, go shopping, and play in the pool. W: Out of those, what is your favorite? M: My favorite is to play computer games. W: What is your favorite computer game? M: My favorite is DOTA. It used to be StarCraft, but it is getting a little old. W: If you like to play so much, when do you ever exercise? M: Although I hate to exercise, I go jogging twice a week. W: That’s pretty good. By the way, what are you doing next Saturday? M: I am going to go to the bookstore. W: I am having a party on Saturday night at my house. If you have time, you should come. M: That sounds like fun. W: Great. I’ll see you on Saturday. M: OK. See you later. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did it take from New York to Miami by air? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors by the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Last summer I went to Miami Beach, Florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend John and I flew to Miami from New York in three hours. It was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We sat near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. We went there because the cost was lower. We stayed at a hotel on the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool. When the weather was not too hot, we went sightseeing in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean, lie in the sun, or go water-skiing. After dinner in the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the nightclubs. The two weeks went by too quickly. We were both very sorry when we had to leave. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 篇 The British Museum Gallery Art Session National curriculum links ●Art & Design About this session Gallery Art sessions take place in one or more of the Museum’s galleries. Your students explore a theme chosen by you and are led by an artist-educator. The sessions reflect the diversity of world cultures through the British Museum’s collections. Format: gallery workshop, Q&A, practical art-based activities, discussion Capacity: 15 per group(max 30 students per day, split into 2 groups) Duration: 90 minutes Price: Free In detail ●The session begins with an introduction to the Museum and its collections. ●The artist-educator will lead students through an exploration of the theme in several galleries. ●It concludes with a meeting which highlights the questions to ask when examining museum objects, the skills of recording information gathered in a museum and a summary of the key themes of the session. Before your visit ●The purpose of the Museum visit, for example, collecting material for a particular project or examining objects from a particular culture or period, should be made clear before arrival and students should know the expected outcomes of the visit. After your visit ●Your session and museum visit should be recorded, e. g. using digital cameras, notes and drawings so that further in depth research can be done. Find out more A selection of galleries below may be visited during the session. ●Room 25: Africa ●Room 26: North America ●Room 27: Asia 21. Who is the text intended for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Artists. 22. Which of the following is required of students before the art session? A. Pay the tickets in groups. B. Plan the outcome with others. C. Record the visit with notes. D. Know the purpose of the visit. 23. What can students do during the art session? A. Draw the collections. B. Choose some themes. C. Visit various galleries. D. Introduce the Museum. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是英国博物馆的画廊艺术课程。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据About this session部分中的“Gallery Art sessions take place in one or more of the Museum’s galleries. Your students explore a theme chosen by you and are led by an artist-educator. The sessions reflect the diversity of world cultures through the British Museum’s collections.(画廊艺术课程在博物馆的一个或多个画廊举行。您的学生探索由您选择的主题，并由艺术家教育家带领。这些会议通过大英博物馆的藏品反映了世界文化的多样性。)”可知，您的学生探索由您选择的主题，有此可知，本文的读者应是教师。故选A项 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Before your visit部分中的“The purpose of the Museum visit, for example, collecting material for a particular project or examining objects from a particular culture or period, should be made clear before arrival and students should know the expected outcomes of the visit.(参观博物馆的目的，例如，为一个特定的项目收集材料，或检查特定文化或时期的物品，应该在到达之前明确，学生应该知道参观的预期结果。)”可知，学习画廊的艺术课程的学生到达之前明确好参观博物馆的目的，由此可知，学生需要了解访问的目的。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Find out more部分中的“A selection of galleries below may be visited during the session.(学习课程期间可参观以下精选画廊。)”可知，学生在学习课程时，可以参观下面的各种画廊。故选C项。 B 篇 It was a warm winter’s day in South Africa and I planned to go surfing. The area of beach I went to is famous among surfers for its powerful waves and popularity with sharks. After a while my brother and some of my friends got out of the water because they felt uneasy. There was the smell of fish in the air, which can attract sharks. A few of us stayed. Finally, I saw my first big wave, but as I was about to hit it, two great white sharks attacked me. It happened so quickly. One shark hit me, throwing me into the air; a second later, it dragged me under the water. The shock stopped me from feeling pain. Under the water, another shark went for my head and shoulders but missed. Perhaps surprised by the competition, the first shark lost its grip (控制) on me and the next thing I knew was that I was staring a shark straight in the face. It stared back at me for a few moments. Its mouth was wide open; I could see huge teeth and dark black eyes. After it passed, I swam to the surface as fast as I could. When surfing, there is always the fear in the back of your mind of sharks. Now it was real. I was shaking, crying and panicking, realizing that I could die. I tried all my hardest to swim back to the shore. Eventually, I made it to dry land. I felt relief. Someone tied my arm to slow the bleeding and my brother rushed me to the hospital. The surgeon managed to save my fingers. That day changed my life, but it hasn’t stopped me from surfing. I started a surfing school to teach the sport to others. I was more afraid of sharks before my attack. Now I know what it means to be alive. 24. Why do sharks like appearing at the surfing beach? A. There are powerful waves in winter. B. The beach is their natural habitat. C. The smell of fish attracts them. D. The beach is crowded with surfers. 25. How did the author narrowly escape to dry land? A. By swimming as fast as possible. B. By surfing on his surfboard alone. C. By frightening the sharks away. D. By fighting with the sharks at once. 26 What can be inferred about the author in the text? A He is more afraid of sharks. B. He is appreciative of being alive. C. He started a surfing school. D. He didn’t surf after the incident. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. An activity in South Africa. B. A safety problem for surfers. C. A terrible lesson for surfers. D. An experience of a surfer. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在冲浪时意外遭到鲨鱼攻击，被拖入海水中，内心非常恐惧，拼命游泳，最终脱险上岸。这件事改变了作者的生活，但并没有阻止他冲浪，他更清楚活着的意义了。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There was the smell of fish in the air, which can attract sharks. (空气中有鱼的气味，这可以吸引鲨鱼)”可知，鲨鱼出现在冲浪海滩是因为鱼的气味吸引着它们。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“After it passed, I swam to the surface as fast as I could. (它过去后，我以最快的速度游到水面上)”和第五段中“I tried all my hardest to swim back to the shore. Eventually, I made it to dry land. (我尽了最大的努力游回岸边。最终，我到达了陆地)”可知，作者以最快的速度游泳，勉强逃到陆地上。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I was more afraid of sharks before my attack. Now I know what it means to be alive. (在我被攻击之前，我更害怕鲨鱼。现在我知道活着意味着什么了)”可知，死里逃生的作者更深切地体会到了活着的意义。由此推知，他庆幸自己还活着。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Finally, I saw my first big wave, but as I was about to hit it, two great white sharks attacked me. (最后，我看到了我的第一个大浪，但就在我要冲过去的时候，两条大白鲨袭击了我)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在冲浪时意外遭到鲨鱼攻击，被拖入海水中，内心非常恐惧，拼命游泳，最终脱险上岸的经历。由此可知，文章主要是关于一名冲浪者的经历。故选D项。 C 篇 Scientists have discovered the world’s largest known field of sea grass. They did it using videos shot by some sea animals. The work should help protect the sea grass, and also shows off a creative way to explore the ocean. Sea grasses are flowering plants that normally grow in shallow waters near coasts. They grow in thick fields, known as meadows. Sea grass meadows help clean the ocean water, and provide food and home for many sea creatures. Importantly, sea grass meadows also help in the fight against the climate problems. That’s because they store a great deal of carbon — the harmful pollution that’s making global warming worse. Damaging (破坏) these sea grass meadows can release this pollution again, so it’s important to protect them. However, the ocean is too huge for humans to study all by diving (潜水). A team of scientists decided to have tiger sharks help with the research because tiger sharks live underwater, swim fast and spend a lot of time in sea grass meadows. The researchers attached cameras and other trackers to seven tiger sharks. After catching the sharks, the scientists worked quickly to attach the equipment, then let them go again. The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and float (漂浮) to the surface. Tracking signals helped the scientists find the floating cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken over the sea floor. Putting all the data together, the scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest sea grass meadow ever discovered. The project is important for several reasons. Since sea grass is so valuable in fighting global warming, it’s important to know where it is. Oliver Shipley, a leading scientist, says, “If we don’t know where it is, we can’t protect it.” The program also shows how useful large sea animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea. Shipley says animals like tiger sharks “… are going to take us to new places that we didn’t know.” 28. What helped the scientists discover the largest ever field of sea grass? A. Ships working underwater. B. Videos taken by tiger sharks. C. Images shot from passing planes. D. Exploration of professional divers. 29. What does the underlined word “release” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Let out. B. Cut down. C. Clear away. D. Wind up. 30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The ways of following large sea animals. B. The steps of fixing cameras to the tiger sharks. C. The unique functions of the signal-tracking equipment. D. The process of finding the world’s largest known sea grass meadow. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Sea grass is of high value in research and business. B. Humans have benefited from pollution-free oceans. C. Scientists have solved the climate problems effectively. D. Ocean animals can help uncover more secrets of nature. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虎鲨拍摄的视频帮助科学家们发现了有史以来最大的海草地，文章解释了海草地的作用以及重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Putting all the data together, the scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest sea grass meadow ever discovered. (把所有的数据放在一起，科学家们了解到巴哈马群岛周围的水域是迄今为止发现的最大的海草草地的所在地)”可知，虎鲨拍摄的视频帮助科学家们发现了有史以来最大的海草地。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Importantly, sea grass meadows also help in the fight against the climate problems. That’s because they store a great deal of carbon — the harmful pollution that’s making global warming worse. (重要的是，海草草场也有助于对抗气候问题。这是因为它们储存了大量的碳——这种有害的污染正在加剧全球变暖)”以及划线词后文“this pollution again, so it’s important to protect them”可知，破坏这些海草草场会再次释放这种污染，所以保护它们很重要。故划线词意思是“释放”。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The researchers attached cameras and other trackers to seven tiger sharks. After catching the sharks, the scientists worked quickly to attach the equipment, then let them go again. The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and float (漂浮) to the surface. Tracking signals helped the scientists find the floating cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken over the sea floor. Putting all the data together, the scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest sea grass meadow ever discovered. (研究人员在七只虎鲨身上安装了摄像头和其他追踪器。捕捉到鲨鱼后，科学家们迅速安装了设备，然后又放了它们。这些相机被设计成在几个小时后脱落，漂浮到水面上。跟踪信号帮助科学家找到了漂浮的摄像机，并收集了鲨鱼占领海底的视频。把所有的数据放在一起，科学家们了解到巴哈马群岛周围的水域是迄今为止发现的最大的海草草地的所在地)”可知，第4段主要讲了寻找世界上已知的最大的海草草场的过程。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The program also shows how useful large sea animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea. Shipley says animals like tiger sharks “… are going to take us to new places that we didn’t know.” (该节目还展示了大型海洋动物在帮助更多地了解海底生物方面是多么有用。希普利说，像虎鲨这样的动物“将把我们带到我们不知道的新地方。”)”可知，海洋动物可以帮助我们揭开更多的自然秘密。故选D。 D 篇 China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and facial recognition systems. A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks. Engineers at the Beijing-based company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks. The company told a news agency that a team of 20 people built the system in about a month. The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said. The company is now selling two main kinds of products that use the new technology. One performs “single channel” recognition, which is designed to be used at the entrances to buildings. The other product is a “multi-channel” recognition system that uses groups of surveillance (监视) cameras. It can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people within a second. “When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose, the recognition rate can reach about 95%, which can ensure that most people can be identified,” said Huang, vice president of the company. He added that the system’s success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%. However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is tough,” Huang said. People react to the new technology differently. While some citizens have been against using such tools, the majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to reduce crime and catch criminals. 32. What did the company do to build the system? A. It gathered many face images. B. It used the latest technology. C. It added a collection of masks. D. It employed hundreds of people. 33. What can we know about the new system? A. Its success rate is affected by cameras. B. It recognizes groups of people in seconds. C. Its performance changes with the location. D. It does better in identifying unmasked faces. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards the new system? (改编) A Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 35. What can be the best title for the text?(自创) A. An Effective Way to Reduce Crime B. Benefits of a New Facial Recognition System C. The Development of AI D. A New Facial Recognition System 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的面部识别系统，即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said.(该系统基于过去10年开发的现有技术。该公司表示，这个过程包括添加大约600万张未戴面具的脸和一个小得多的戴面具的脸)”可知，公司是收集了许多人脸图像来建立这个系统的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose, the recognition rate can reach about 95%, which can ensure that most people can be identified,(当人们戴着遮住口鼻的口罩时，识别率可以达到95%左右，可以保证大多数人都能被识别出来)”和“He added that the system’s success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%.(他补充说，该系统对不戴口罩的人的成功率约为99.5%)”可知，该系统在识别未戴面具的面孔方面做得更好。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文章第四段主要介绍了该系统的优势，第五段有介绍了该系统的不足之处，再根据文章最后一段“People react to the new technology differently. While some citizens have been against using such tools, the majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to reduce crime and catch criminals.(人们对新技术的反应不同。虽然一些公民反对使用这些工具，但大多数人都认为这项技术是减少犯罪和抓捕罪犯的有效方法)”可推知，作者只是客观介绍了一种新的面部识别系统，和人们对这一系统的不同观点，所以作者的态度应该是客观的。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks. Engineers at the Beijing-based company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks.(一家中国公司表示，他们已经开发出一种新的面部识别系统，即使人们戴着口罩也能识别出来。这家总部位于北京的公司的工程师表示，他们的系统是第一个能够有效识别戴口罩的人的系统)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新的面部识别系统，即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们。由此可知，D选项“一种新的面部识别系统”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A study published in the Health Communication Journal has found that consuming too much bad news can worsen our mental and physical health, leaving us in a state of high alert. ____36____? Here are some tech tools to help. Listen to positive audiobooks and podcasts Listening to current affairs radio stations all day means receiving a constant stream of bad news. Even if your favourite radio station only broadcasts news headlines, you still receive negative messages regularly. If you prefer conversation to keep you company, try listening to audiobooks or podcasts. It’s never been easier to listen to positive sources of entertainment and inspiration. ____37____. Escape into nature ____38____. If the bad news gets too much, take a walk outside. You don’t have to venture far; there’s fresh air and plenty of nature in your garden or local park. ____39____. Portal is a mindfulness app that immerses you in beautiful locations. From the Scottish Highlands to the Amazon rainforest, you can virtually experience the signs and sounds of some of the planet’s most peaceful places. ____40____ The very nature of social media makes it possible to look indefinitely through negative news, images, and opinions. Limit your screentime using built-in controls like Digital Wellbeing. Or download an app such as Famisafe to help you track and limit the time. Be kind to yourself and switch off those news notifications. Instead, follow these strategies to make your life better. A. Take steps to control your social media consumption B. Pay great attention to the news you get from social media C. Many people listen to uplifting music to lighten their mood D. Bring nature closer with a virtual escape if you can’t get out E. Involving yourself in nature significantly reduces stress levels F. Why not stop using social media entirely through your self-discipline G. How can you protect yourself without turning off the media altogether 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了接触过多的负面新闻会对我们的身心健康造成负面影响，并提出了一些方法来帮助我们保护自己。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Here are some tech tools to help.(这里有一些技术工具可以帮助你。)”可知，后文对空处的问题进行了回答，指出有技术工具可以提供帮助，空处应指出需要帮助的情况。G选项“How can you protect yourself without turning off the media altogether (如何在不完全关闭媒体的情况下保护自己)”提出在不完全关闭媒体的情况下如何保护自己的问题，引出后文内容。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据本段标题“Listen to positive audiobooks and podcasts (听一些积极的有声读物和播客)”以及前文“It’s never been easier to listen to positive sources of entertainment and inspiration. (倾听积极的娱乐和灵感来源从未像现在这样容易。)”可知，听一些积极的信息很重要，空处应指出这样做的好处。C选项“Many people listen to uplifting music to lighten their mood (许多人听振奋人心的音乐来放松心情)”表明这样做可以让人放松心情，呼应标题，承接前文。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据本段标题“Escape into nature (遁入自然)”可知，本段建议走到户外，与大自然接触。E选项“Involving yourself in nature significantly reduces stress levels (让自己融入大自然可以显著降低压力水平)”指出融入自然可以降低自己的压力，呼应标题，其中的nature和标题中的nature是同词复现。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Portal is a mindfulness app that immerses you in beautiful locations. (Portal是一款让你沉浸在美丽场景中的贴心的应用程序。)”可知，后文举例用Portal软件，让自己沉浸在美丽的场景中。D选项“Bring nature closer with a virtual escape if you can’t get out (如果你无法外出，那就通过虚拟逃离来拉近与大自然的距离)”建议利用虚拟软件拉近与大自然的距离，引出后文的举例，其中的virtual与后文的app呼应。故选D。 【40题详解】 空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题同样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“Limit your screentime using built-in controls like Digital Wellbeing. Or download an app such as Famisafe to help you track and limit the time. (使用Digital wellness等内置控件来限制你的屏幕时间。或者下载一个像Famisafe这样的应用程序来帮助你跟踪和限制时间。)”可知，本段强调的是通过使用各种程序来控制自己的屏幕时间。A选项“Take steps to control your social media consumption (采取措施控制你的社交媒体使用)”建议控制社交媒体使用，概括段落内容，适合作为本段标题。故选A。 第三部分完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had ____41____ to meet at the restaurant at seven o’clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my ____42____, I had a good excuse: A business meeting had ____43____ and I’d wasted no time getting to the dinner. When I arrived at the ____44____, I apologized and told Eleanor I didn’t mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to.” Well, I could tell she was angry. “I’m sorry but it was not ____45____.” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. ____46____, my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well. Several weeks later, when I ____47____ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You ____48____ a classic mistake. You’re stuck in your own way of thinking. You didn’t ____49____ to be late. But that’s not the point. What is _____50_____ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on the intention _____51_____ Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, both of us felt misunderstood and crazy. Thinking more about Ken’s words, I _____52_____ recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It’s the result of the action that really _____53_____. I should have started the conversation by expressing how my actions affected Eleanor and _____54_____ the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never. Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really _____55_____ her experience of the results of my lateness, I’ve managed to be on time a lot more frequently. 41. A. agreed B. started C. continued D. managed 42. A. surprise B. regret C. sorrow D. relief 43. A. broken out B. closed down C. run over D. faded away 44. A. house B. restaurant C. room D. supermarket 45. A. movable B. comfortable C. acceptable D. avoidable 46. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 47. A. spread B. wrote C. translated D. described 48. A. knew B. made C. found D. took 49. A. need B. prove C. intend D. pretend 50. A. important B. funny C. possible D. simple 51. A. while B. after C. until D. unless 52. A. usually B. merely C. hardly D. gradually 53. A. inspires B. improves C. matters D. challenges 54. A. compared B. reported C. saved D. finished 55. A. showing B. understanding C. satisfying D. destroying 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为经常在与妻子的约会中迟到，俩人发生了分歧和矛盾，在朋友的开导下，作者意识到不应该只是为自己的迟到找借口，重要的是思考自己的行为给别人造成的影响，之后，作者设法在与妻子的约会中更加准时。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们约定七点钟在餐厅见面。A. agreed约定，同意；B. started开始；C. continued继续；D. managed管理。根据上文“I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife”可知，我和妻子约好了一起吃晚餐，由此可知，我们约定七点钟在餐厅见面，“agreed”意为“约定，同意”，符合语境。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到有点不安，但让我松了一口气的是，我有一个很好的借口：一个商务会议超时了，我没有浪费时间去吃晚餐。A. surprise惊讶；B. regret后悔；C. sorrow悲痛；D. relief（焦虑、痛苦等的）减轻。根据句中“I had a good excuse”可知，对于迟到这件事，我有一个很好的借口，由此可知，这让我松了一口气，“to one’s relief”意为“让某人松了一口气”。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我感到有点不安，但让我松了一口气的是，我有一个很好的借口：一个商务会议超时了，我没有浪费时间去吃晚餐。A. broken out爆发；B. closed down关闭，停业；C. run over超出限度，超时；D. faded away逐渐消失。根据句中“I had a good excuse”可知，句中介绍的是迟到的借口，由此可知，因为商务会议超时了，所以迟到了。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达餐厅时，我道歉并告诉埃莉诺我不是故意迟到的。A. house房子；B. restaurant餐厅；C. room房间；D. supermarket超市。根据上文“We had _____ to meet at the restaurant at seven o’clock.”可知，我们约定七点钟在餐厅见面，由此可知，我到达了餐厅并向妻子道歉。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，但这是无法避免的。”我说。A. movable可移动的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. avoidable可避免的。根据下文“Then I told her about the business meeting.”可知，我告诉妻子商务会议超时的事，由此可知，我是为了证明迟到是无法避免的。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的解释似乎让事情变得更糟，这也开始让我气愤。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Moreover此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“I had a good excuse”和句中“my explanation seemed to make things worse”可知，上下文为转折关系，我本来以为会议延时是一个很好的借口，没想到这个解释似乎让事情变得更糟，“However”意为“然而”，符合语境。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，当我向我的朋友肯·哈迪描述情况时，他笑着说，“你犯了一个典型的错误。你陷入了自己的思维方式。你不想迟到。但这不是重点。你的沟通中重要的是你的迟到如何影响了埃莉诺。”A. spread传播；B. wrote书写；C. translated翻译；D. described描述。根据后文“You’re stuck in your own way of thinking.”可知，肯·哈迪帮助我分析了这个问题，由此可知，我向他描述了当时的情况，然后他给出了分析。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，当我向我的朋友肯·哈迪描述情况时，他笑着说，“你犯了一个典型的错误。你陷入了自己的思维方式。你不想迟到。但这不是重点。你的沟通中重要的是你的迟到如何影响了埃莉诺。”A. knew知道；B. made制造，做；C. found找到；D. took拿走。根据后文“You’re stuck in your own way of thinking.”可知，肯·哈迪认为我陷入了自己的思维方式，由此可知，他认为我犯了一个典型的错误，“make a mistake”意为“犯错误”。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，当我向我的朋友肯·哈迪描述情况时，他笑着说，“你犯了一个典型的错误。你陷入了自己的思维方式。你不想迟到。但这不是重点。你的沟通中重要的是你的迟到如何影响了埃莉诺。”A. need需要；B. prove证明；C. intend打算，想要；D. pretend假装。根据上文“I apologized and told Eleanor I didn’t mean to be late”可知，我向妻子道歉并告诉她我不是故意迟到的，由此可知，我表达的观点是我不想迟到，“intend to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周后，当我向我的朋友肯·哈迪描述情况时，他笑着说，“你犯了一个典型的错误。你陷入了自己的思维方式。你不想迟到。但这不是重点。你的沟通中重要的是你的迟到如何影响了埃莉诺。”A. important重要的；B. funny有趣的；C. possible可能的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“But that’s not the point.”可知，表达自己不想迟到不是重点，由此可知，重要的是你的迟到如何影响了埃莉诺。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他指出，我关注的是意图，而埃莉诺关注的是结果。A. while（对比两件事物）……而；B. after在……以后；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根据句中“I focused on the intention”和“Eleanor focused on the result”可知，句中把我和妻子的关注点进行对比，我关注的是意图，而埃莉诺关注的是结果，“while”意为“（对比两件事物）……而”，符合语境。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：仔细想想肯的话，我逐渐认识到造成这种分歧的根源。A. usually通常；B. merely仅仅；C. hardly几乎不；D. gradually逐渐地。根据句中“Thinking more about Ken’s words”可知，以前我不明白为什么会和妻子出现分歧，通过思考肯的话，我逐渐认识到造成这种分歧的根源。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正重要的是行为的结果。A. inspires激励；B. improves改进；C. matters要紧；D. challenges向……挑战。根据下文“I should have started the conversation by expressing how my actions affected Eleanor”可知，我应该先表达我的行为对埃莉诺的影响，由此可知，真正重要的是行为的结果。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该在谈话开始时表达我的行为是如何影响埃莉诺的，并把关于我意图的讨论留到以后，很久以后，甚至永远不说。A. compared比较；B. reported报道；C. saved保留；D. finished完成。根据上文“It’s the result of the action that really _____.”可知，真正重要的是行为的结果，由此可知，关于我的意图的讨论可以保留到以后再说，甚至永远不说。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在与埃莉诺交谈并真正理解了她对我迟到的结果的感受后，我设法经常准时。A. showing展示；B. understanding理解；C. satisfying使满意；D. destroying毁灭。根据句中“I’ve managed to be on time a lot more frequently”可知，我设法不在约会时迟到，由此可知，我理解了妻子对我迟到的感受。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共55分） 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As American students look forward ____56____ their final year in high school, a whirlwind (旋风) of emotions is also with them. Excitement and nervousness fill the air as they prepare for the final year. The organisation work becomes important as students move to the final year. With many classes, exams, college applications (大学申请) and extra-curricular ____57____ (activity), staying on top of these things becomes a top concern. Students find themselves ____58____ (get) better time management skills and creating time plans to make sure everything is in order. The goal of students is to make ____59____ most of their final year, both academically (学术上) and socially. So they work hard ____60____ (improve) themselves, aiming for good grades to enter better colleges. And they want to have better leadership skills through clubs, sports and community service to make an ____61____ (impress) on their dream colleges. Despite the excitement and nervousness, ____62____ is natural for students to feel a little stress and anxiety. College applications and decisions weigh ____63____ (heavy) on their minds, ____64____ the pressure to make the right choices can sometimes be ____65____ (annoy). However, they would always find support from friends and teachers. 【答案】56. to 57. activities 58. getting 59. the 60. to improve 61 impression 62. it 63. heavily 64. and##so 65. annoying 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生高中最后一年的学生状况。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：当美国学生期待着高中最后一年的到来时，一股情绪旋风也伴随着他们。根据空前look forward可知，此处使用介词to，look forward to是固定搭配， 意为“期待……”。故填to 【57题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：随着许多课程、考试、大学申请和课外活动的进行，掌握这些事情成为人们最关心的问题。activity意为“活动”时是可数名词，结合句意可知，活动不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作with的宾语。故填activities。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们发现自己获得了更好的时间管理技能，并制定了时间计划来确保一切正常。动词get意为“获得”，句中构成find sb. doing sth表示“发现某人正在做某事”的结构，使用现在分词作宾补。故填getting 。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：学生们的目标是充分利用他们的最后一年，无论是在学术上还是在社交上。make the most of“充分利用”是固定短语。故填the。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以他们努力提高自己，以取得好成绩进入更好的大学为目标。分析句子，句中work是谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状语。故填to improve。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们希望通过俱乐部、体育运动和社区服务来提高自己的领导能力，从而给自己理想的大学留下深刻的印象。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。impress的名词为impression，意为“印象”，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填impression。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：尽管兴奋和紧张，但学生们感到一点压力和焦虑是很自然的。分析句子，设空处使用代词作主语，此处真正的主语为to feel，设空处使用形式主语即it，构成it is+形容词+for sb +to do的结构。故填it。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：大学申请和决定对他们来说是沉重的负担，做出正确选择的压力有时很烦人。分析句子，设空处使用heavy的副词heavily作状语，意为“沉重地”。故填heavily。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处可以构成顺承关系用and，也可以构成因果关系，用so。故填and或者so。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意同8小题。分析句子，设空处使用annoy的形容词annoying作表语，意为“令人烦躁的；令人恼火的”。故填annoying。 任务型阅读（共两节, 满分20分） 任务型阅读 War broke out in our house in late July with less than a month to go before my first day of college. It was a battle of wills, my mom’s and my own, over which school I was to attend. She wanted me to attend the well-known nursing school to which I was originally accepted, but I wanted to go to a small, private writing college with a student body of fewer than 300 students. Every night for two weeks, we argued, yelled and gave silent treatments until both parties went to bed with regrets and frustrations. It was mostly my fault. Since my junior year of high school, I had aimed at being a nurse. I took all the required courses, applied for nursing scholarships, and even worked as a volunteer in my town’s local hospital. My goal, or so I told everyone, was to treat the sick and heal the hurt. Yet, as graduation and college neared, I gradually found it was not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life. I could picture myself in providing wound care, making rounds and taking temperatures, but I couldn’t picture myself happy. It wasn’t the future I wanted. Then, it dawned on me. I had been creating and writing stories for as long as I could remember. Even at four years old, I had my dad write as I told him the stories I had created. I had written for my high school’s newspaper and attended a writing camp over the previous summer. I loved it, and writing was what I had always pictured myself doing as a hobby. Now, it had become much more than a hobby. It was going to be my career even if the future was uncertain. It had to be. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 write nurse attend like preparation argue goal career realize happy approach angry In high school, I ______ all the required courses and made all ______ I could for being a nurse. I believed it was my ______ to heal the sick. As graduation ______, I found that I wouldn’t be ______. doing nursing care in the future. I decided not to be a ______. Then, I started to ______ that I’d been always loving writing and doing it well. I was determined to make writing my _______. In late July, I told my mom I wanted to go to a ______ college instead of the famous nursing school. My mom disagreed with me and we ______ a lot. 67. What did the writer and her mom argue about? _________________________________________________ 68. Why do you think the writer’s mom disagreed with her new idea? _________________________________________________ 69. How do you think the writer would solve the problem? _________________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. attended ②. preparations ③. goal ④. approached ⑤. happy ⑥. nurse ⑦. realize ⑧. career ⑨. writing ⑩. argued 67. They argued about which college the writer should attend. 68. (Possible version) Maybe she didn’t want all the efforts the writer had made to be wasted and worried that the writer didn’t think it through. /Maybe she thought the writing college was unreliable and the future of being a writer was uncertain. 69. (Possible version) She could have an honest talk with or write a letter to her mom, explaining the reasons why she changed her mind, showing her enthusiasm about writing and her ability in it. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妈妈在选择专业时意见不一致，在作者的努力下终于和解。 【66题详解】 1.考查动词。句意：在高中，我参加了所有的必修课，并为成为一名护士做了所有的准备。根据第二段中“Since my junior year of high school, I had aimed at being a nurse. I took all the required courses, applied for nursing scholarships, and even worked as a volunteer in my town’s local hospital. (从高中第一年起，我就立志成为一名护士。我修完了所有的必修课，申请了护理奖学金，甚至还在镇上的当地医院做了志愿者)”可知，这里讲的是作者参加了所有的必修课。由此可知，空格处应为动词attend的过去时attended“出席”，满足句意要求。故填attended。 2.考查名词。句意：在高中，我参加了所有的必修课，并为成为一名护士做了所有的准备。根据第二段中“Since my junior year of high school, I had aimed at being a nurse. I took all the required courses, applied for nursing scholarships, and even worked as a volunteer in my town’s local hospital. (从高中第一年起，我就立志成为一名护士。我修完了所有的必修课，申请了护理奖学金，甚至还在镇上的当地医院做了志愿者)”可知，这里讲的是作者为成为一名护士做了所有的准备。由此可知，空格处应为名词preparation的复数形式preparations“准备”，满足句意要求。故填preparations。 3.考查名词。句意：我相信我的目标是治愈病人。根据第二段中“My goal, or so I told everyone, was to treat the sick and heal the hurt. (我的目标，或者说我告诉所有人的，是治疗病患，治愈伤痛)”可知，这里讲的是作者的目标是治愈病人。由此可知，空格处应为名词goal“目标”，满足句意要求。故填goal。 4. 考查动词。句意：随着毕业的临近，我发现我将来不会喜欢做护理工作。根据第三段中“Yet, as graduation and college neared, I gradually found it was not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life. (然而，随着毕业和大学的临近，我逐渐发现这并不是我打算在余生中做的事情)”可知，这里讲的是作者随着毕业的临近，发现将来不会喜欢做护理工作。由此可知，空格处应为动词approach的过去时approached“接近，临近”，满足句意要求。故填approached。 5. 考查形容词。句意：随着毕业的临近，我发现我将来不会喜欢做护理工作。根据第三段中“I could picture myself in providing wound care, making rounds and taking temperatures, but I couldn’t picture myself happy. (我可以想象自己照顾伤口、巡视、量体温的情景，但我无法想象自己是快乐的)”可知，这里讲的是作者发现将来做护理工作不会开心。由此可知，空格处应为形容词happy“快乐的”，满足句意要求。故填happy。 6.考查名词。句意：我决定不做护士了。根据第三段中“It wasn’t the future I wanted. (不是我想要的未来)”可知，这里讲的是作者决定不做护士了。由此可知，空格处应为名词nurse“护士”，满足句意要求。故填nurse。 7.考查动词。句意：然后，我开始意识到我一直都很喜欢写作，而且写得很好。根据第四段中“Then, it dawned on me. I had been creating and writing stories for as long as I could remember. Even at four years old, I had my dad write as I told him the stories I had created. (然后，我明白了。从记事起，我就一直在创作和写故事。甚至在我四岁的时候，我就让父亲写我创作的故事给他听)”可知，这里讲的是作者意识到自己一直都很喜欢写作，而且写得很好。由此可知，空格处应为动词realize“意识到”，满足句意要求。故填realize。 8.考查名词。句意：我决心把写作作为我的事业。根据第四段中“Now, it had become much more than a hobby. It was going to be my career even if the future was uncertain. (现在，它已经不仅仅是一种爱好了。这将是我的事业，即使未来是不确定的)”可知，这里讲的是作者决心把写作作为自己的事业。由此可知，空格处应为名词career“事业”，满足句意要求。故填career。 9.考查名词。句意：7月下旬，我告诉妈妈我想去一所写作学院，而不是著名的护理学校。根据第一段中“She wanted me to attend the well-known nursing school to which I was originally accepted, but I wanted to go to a small, private writing college with a student body of fewer than 300 students. (她想让我去一所著名的护理学校，我最初是被那所学校录取的，但我想去一所学生人数不到300人的小型私立写作学院)”可知，这里讲的是作者告诉妈妈想去一所写作学院，而不是著名的护理学校。由此可知，空格处应为write的名词形式writing“写作”，满足句意要求。故填writing。 10.考查动词。句意：我妈妈不同意我的意见，我们经常争吵。根据第一段中“Every night for two weeks, we argued, yelled and gave silent treatments until both parties went to bed with regrets and frustrations. (连续两周的每个晚上，我们都争吵、大吼大叫，互相沉默，直到双方都带着遗憾和沮丧上床睡觉)”可知，这里讲的是作者妈妈不同意作者的意见，经常争吵。由此可知，空格处应为argue的过去时argued“争吵”，满足句意要求。故填argued。 【67题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中“War broke out in our house in late July with less than a month to go before my first day of college. It was a battle of wills, my mom’s and my own, over which school I was to attend. She wanted me to attend the well-known nursing school to which I was originally accepted, but I wanted to go to a small, private writing college with a student body of fewer than 300 students. (7月下旬，离我上大学还有不到一个月的时候，我们家爆发了战争。我到底该上哪所学校，这是一场意志的较量，是我妈妈和我自己的意志。她想让我去一所著名的护理学校，我最初是被那所学校录取的，但我想去一所学生人数不到300人的小型私立写作学院)”可知，作者和她妈妈争论作者应该上哪所大学。故答案为They argued about which college the writer should attend. 【68题详解】 开放性试题。言之有理即可。根据文章大意可知，作者的妈妈不同意她的新想法，可能是因为也许她不想让作者的所有努力付诸东流，担心作者没有想清楚。故答案为Maybe she didn’t want all the efforts the writer had made to be wasted and worried that the writer didn’t think it through. /Maybe she thought the writing college was unreliable and the future of being a writer was uncertain. 【69题详解】 开放性试题。言之有理即可。根据文章大意以及结合作者遇到的问题可知，我认为作者解决这个问题的方法是她可以和妈妈坦诚地交谈，或者写信给妈妈，解释她改变主意的原因，展示她对写作的热情和能力。故答案为She could have an honest talk with or write a letter to her mom, explaining the reasons why she changed her mind, showing her enthusiasm about writing and her ability in it. 书面表达（满分20分） 70. 假定你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论人类是否应该进行太空探索。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写封信，反映讨论结果，并提出自己的看法。 40%的同学反对： 1. 浪费金钱，这些钱原本可以解决地球上的饥饿、贫困等问题；2. 可能会污染太空里的环境。 60%同学赞成： 1. 能更好地应对自然灾害；2. 可进行地球上无法进行的科学实验。 注意：1. 词数100词左右； 2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：贫困poverty Dear Editor, Recently our class have had a heated discussion about whether it is worthwhile for mankind to explore the space. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, Recently our class had a heated discussion about whether it is worthwhile for mankind to explore space. The opinions were divided, with 40% of the students opposing the idea and 60% supporting it. Those who are against space exploration argue that it is a waste of money, which could be used to solve pressing issues like poverty and hunger on Earth. They also worry about the potential pollution that may occur in space, which could further harm our environment. On the other hand, the majority of students support space exploration. They believe that it provides us with a better means to cope with natural disasters. Moreover, conducting scientific experiments in space could lead to groundbreaking discoveries, as some experiments can only be conducted in a zero-gravity environment. Personally, I find myself leaning towards supporting space exploration. While I acknowledge the concerns about the cost and potential pollution, I believe that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。假定你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论人类是否应该进行太空探索。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写封信，反映讨论结果，并提出自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 观点：opinion→viewpoint 解决：solve→resolve 处理：cope with→deal with 反对：be against→be opposed to 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：They believe that it provides us with a better means to cope with natural disasters. 拓展句：They hold the belief that it provides us with a better means to cope with natural disasters. 【点睛】[高分句型1] They also worry about the potential pollution that may occur in space, which could further harm our environment. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Recently our class had a heated discussion about whether it is worthwhile for mankind to explore space. (运用了whether引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 北仁寿县2026届高一下学期期末联考 英语试卷 总分: 150 分 时间: 120 分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 95 分） 第一部分: 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 请听下面 5 段对话, 选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do last night? A. She drank a cup of coffee. B. She wrote a paper. C. She prepared for a test. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see his parents? A. At 8: 00. B. At 9: 00. C. At 10: 00. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t the man see the woman at breakfast time? A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early. C. She didn’t go to the dining hall. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the new art museum? A. It is very nice inside. B. It looks attractive outside. C. It has no attraction for her. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do with the report? A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it. C. She got someone else to read it. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Book a hotel. B. Do some shopping. C. Pick up his wife. 7. What color does her mother like most in the girl’s opinion? A. Bright red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s job? A. A photographer. B. A designer. C. A painter. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the woman get the handbag? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 11. Why did the woman’s brother leave early? A. To catch a train. B. To write a paper. C. To find a new job. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do about Engineering Weekly? A. Buy the magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn to a journalist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. 14. What does the man like doing most? A. Having fun in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books indoors. 15. How often does the man go jogging? A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 16. What’s the woman’s plan for next Saturday night? A. Going to the bookstore. B. Watching a movie. C. Hosting a party. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did it take from New York to Miami by air? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go on holiday in Miami? A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors by the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 篇 The British Museum Gallery Art Session National curriculum links ●Art & Design About this session Gallery Art sessions take place in one or more of the Museum’s galleries. Your students explore a theme chosen by you and are led by an artist-educator. The sessions reflect the diversity of world cultures through the British Museum’s collections. Format: gallery workshop, Q&A, practical art-based activities, discussion Capacity: 15 per group(max 30 students per day, split into 2 groups) Duration: 90 minutes Price: Free In detail ●The session begins with an introduction to the Museum and its collections. ●The artist-educator will lead students through an exploration of the theme in several galleries. ●It concludes with a meeting which highlights the questions to ask when examining museum objects, the skills of recording information gathered in a museum and a summary of the key themes of the session. Before your visit ●The purpose of the Museum visit, for example, collecting material for a particular project or examining objects from a particular culture or period, should be made clear before arrival and students should know the expected outcomes of the visit. After your visit ●Your session and museum visit should be recorded e. g. using digital cameras, notes and drawings so that further in depth research can be done. Find out more A selection of galleries below may be visited during the session. ●Room 25: Africa ●Room 26: North America ●Room 27: Asia 21. Who is the text intended for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Artists. 22 Which of the following is required of students before the art session? A. Pay the tickets in groups. B. Plan the outcome with others. C. Record the visit with notes. D. Know the purpose of the visit. 23. What can students do during the art session? A. Draw the collections. B. Choose some themes. C. Visit various galleries. D. Introduce the Museum. B 篇 It was a warm winter’s day in South Africa and I planned to go surfing. The area of beach I went to is famous among surfers for its powerful waves and popularity with sharks. After a while my brother and some of my friends got out of the water because they felt uneasy. There was the smell of fish in the air, which can attract sharks. A few of us stayed. Finally, I saw my first big wave, but as I was about to hit it, two great white sharks attacked me. It happened so quickly. One shark hit me, throwing me into the air; a second later, it dragged me under the water. The shock stopped me from feeling pain. Under the water, another shark went for my head and shoulders but missed. Perhaps surprised by the competition, the first shark lost its grip (控制) on me and the next thing I knew was that I was staring a shark straight in the face. It stared back at me for a few moments. Its mouth was wide open; I could see huge teeth and dark black eyes. After it passed, I swam to the surface as fast as I could. When surfing, there is always the fear in the back of your mind of sharks. Now it was real. I was shaking, crying and panicking, realizing that I could die. I tried all my hardest to swim back to the shore. Eventually, I made it to dry land. I felt relief. Someone tied my arm to slow the bleeding and my brother rushed me to the hospital. The surgeon managed to save my fingers. That day changed my life, but it hasn’t stopped me from surfing. I started a surfing school to teach the sport to others. I was more afraid of sharks before my attack. Now I know what it means to be alive. 24. Why do sharks like appearing at the surfing beach? A. There are powerful waves in winter. B. The beach is their natural habitat. C. The smell of fish attracts them. D. The beach is crowded with surfers. 25. How did the author narrowly escape to dry land? A. By swimming as fast as possible. B. By surfing on his surfboard alone. C. By frightening the sharks away. D. By fighting with the sharks at once. 26. What can be inferred about the author in the text? A. He is more afraid of sharks. B. He is appreciative of being alive. C. He started a surfing school. D. He didn’t surf after the incident. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. An activity in South Africa. B. A safety problem for surfers. C. A terrible lesson for surfers. D. An experience of a surfer. C 篇 Scientists have discovered the world’s largest known field of sea grass. They did it using videos shot by some sea animals. The work should help protect the sea grass, and also shows off a creative way to explore the ocean. Sea grasses are flowering plants that normally grow in shallow waters near coasts. They grow in thick fields, known as meadows. Sea grass meadows help clean the ocean water, and provide food and home for many sea creatures. Importantly, sea grass meadows also help in the fight against the climate problems. That’s because they store a great deal of carbon — the harmful pollution that’s making global warming worse. Damaging (破坏) these sea grass meadows can release this pollution again, so it’s important to protect them. However, the ocean is too huge for humans to study all by diving (潜水). A team of scientists decided to have tiger sharks help with the research because tiger sharks live underwater, swim fast and spend a lot of time in sea grass meadows. The researchers attached cameras and other trackers to seven tiger sharks. After catching the sharks, the scientists worked quickly to attach the equipment, then let them go again. The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and float (漂浮) to the surface. Tracking signals helped the scientists find the floating cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken over the sea floor. Putting all the data together, the scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest sea grass meadow ever discovered. The project is important for several reasons. Since sea grass is so valuable in fighting global warming, it’s important to know where it is. Oliver Shipley, a leading scientist, says, “If we don’t know where it is, we can’t protect it.” The program also shows how useful large sea animals can be in helping to learn more about life under the sea. Shipley says animals like tiger sharks “… are going to take us to new places that we didn’t know.” 28. What helped the scientists discover the largest ever field of sea grass? A. Ships working underwater. B. Videos taken by tiger sharks. C. Images shot from passing planes. D. Exploration of professional divers. 29. What does the underlined word “release” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Let out. B. Cut down. C. Clear away. D. Wind up. 30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The ways of following large sea animals. B. The steps of fixing cameras to the tiger sharks. C. The unique functions of the signal-tracking equipment. D. The process of finding the world’s largest known sea grass meadow. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Sea grass is of high value in research and business. B. Humans have benefited from pollution-free oceans. C. Scientists have solved the climate problems effectively. D Ocean animals can help uncover more secrets of nature. D 篇 China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) and facial recognition systems. A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they are wearing masks. Engineers at the Beijing-based company say their system is the first to be created to effectively identify people wearing face masks. The company told a news agency that a team of 20 people built the system in about a month. The system is based on existing technologies developed over the past 10 years. The process involved adding a collection of about 6 million unmasked faces and a much smaller collection of masked faces, the company said. The company is now selling two main kinds of products that use the new technology. One performs “single channel” recognition, which is designed to be used at the entrances to buildings. The other product is a “multi-channel” recognition system that uses groups of surveillance (监视) cameras. It can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 people within a second. “When people are wearing a mask that covers the mouth and the nose, the recognition rate can reach about 95%, which can ensure that most people can be identified,” said Huang, vice president of the company. He added that the system’s success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5%. However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is tough,” Huang said. People react to the new technology differently. While some citizens have been against using such tools, the majority have accepted the technology as an effective way to reduce crime and catch criminals. 32. What did the company do to build the system? A. It gathered many face images. B. It used the latest technology. C. It added a collection of masks. D. It employed hundreds of people. 33. What can we know about the new system? A. Its success rate is affected by cameras. B. It recognizes groups of people in seconds. C. Its performance changes with the location. D. It does better in identifying unmasked faces. 34. What is the author’s attitude towards the new system? (改编) A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 35. What can be the best title for the text?(自创) A. An Effective Way to Reduce Crime B. Benefits of a New Facial Recognition System C. The Development of AI D. A New Facial Recognition System 第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A study published in the Health Communication Journal has found that consuming too much bad news can worsen our mental and physical health, leaving us in a state of high alert. ____36____? Here are some tech tools to help. Listen to positive audiobooks and podcasts Listening to current affairs radio stations all day means receiving a constant stream of bad news. Even if your favourite radio station only broadcasts news headlines, you still receive negative messages regularly. If you prefer conversation to keep you company, try listening to audiobooks or podcasts. It’s never been easier to listen to positive sources of entertainment and inspiration. ____37____. Escape into nature ____38____. If the bad news gets too much take a walk outside. You don’t have to venture far; there’s fresh air and plenty of nature in your garden or local park. ____39____. Portal is a mindfulness app that immerses you in beautiful locations. From the Scottish Highlands to the Amazon rainforest, you can virtually experience the signs and sounds of some of the planet’s most peaceful places. ____40____ The very nature of social media makes it possible to look indefinitely through negative news, images, and opinions. Limit your screentime using built-in controls like Digital Wellbeing. Or download an app such as Famisafe to help you track and limit the time. Be kind to yourself and switch off those news notifications. Instead, follow these strategies to make your life better. A. Take steps to control your social media consumption B. Pay great attention to the news you get from social media C. Many people listen to uplifting music to lighten their mood D. Bring nature closer with a virtual escape if you can’t get out E. Involving yourself in nature significantly reduces stress levels F. Why not stop using social media entirely through your self-discipline G. How can you protect yourself without turning off the media altogether 第三部分完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had ____41____ to meet at the restaurant at seven o’clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my ____42____, I had a good excuse: A business meeting had ____43____ and I’d wasted no time getting to the dinner. When I arrived at the ____44____, I apologized and told Eleanor I didn’t mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to.” Well, I could tell she was angry. “I’m sorry but it was not ____45____.” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. ____46____, my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well. Several weeks later, when I ____47____ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You ____48____ a classic mistake. You’re stuck in your own way of thinking. You didn’t ____49____ to be late. But that’s not the point. What is _____50_____ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on the intention _____51_____ Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, both of us felt misunderstood and crazy. Thinking more about Ken’s words, I _____52_____ recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It’s the result of the action that really _____53_____. I should have started the conversation by expressing how my actions affected Eleanor and _____54_____ the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never. Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really _____55_____ her experience of the results of my lateness, I’ve managed to be on time a lot more frequently. 41. A. agreed B. started C. continued D. managed 42. A. surprise B. regret C. sorrow D. relief 43. A. broken out B. closed down C. run over D. faded away 44. A. house B. restaurant C. room D. supermarket 45. A. movable B. comfortable C. acceptable D. avoidable 46. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 47. A. spread B. wrote C. translated D. described 48. A. knew B. made C. found D. took 49. A. need B. prove C. intend D. pretend 50. A. important B. funny C. possible D. simple 51. A. while B. after C. until D. unless 52. A. usually B. merely C. hardly D. gradually 53. A. inspires B. improves C. matters D. challenges 54. A. compared B. reported C. saved D. finished 55. A. showing B. understanding C. satisfying D. destroying 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共55分） 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As American students look forward ____56____ their final year in high school, a whirlwind (旋风) of emotions is also with them. Excitement and nervousness fill the air as they prepare for the final year. The organisation work becomes important as students move to the final year. With many classes, exams, college applications (大学申请) and extra-curricular ____57____ (activity), staying on top of these things becomes a top concern. Students find themselves ____58____ (get) better time management skills and creating time plans to make sure everything is in order. The goal of students is to make ____59____ most of their final year, both academically (学术上) and socially. So they work hard ____60____ (improve) themselves, aiming for good grades to enter better colleges. And they want to have better leadership skills through clubs, sports and community service to make an ____61____ (impress) on their dream colleges. Despite the excitement and nervousness, ____62____ is natural for students to feel a little stress and anxiety. College applications and decisions weigh ____63____ (heavy) on their minds, ____64____ the pressure to make the right choices can sometimes be ____65____ (annoy). However, they would always find support from friends and teachers. 任务型阅读（共两节, 满分20分） 任务型阅读 War broke out in our house in late July with less than a month to go before my first day of college. It was a battle of wills, my mom’s and my own, over which school I was to attend. She wanted me to attend the well-known nursing school to which I was originally accepted, but I wanted to go to a small, private writing college with a student body of fewer than 300 students. Every night for two weeks, we argued, yelled and gave silent treatments until both parties went to bed with regrets and frustrations. It was mostly my fault. Since my junior year of high school, I had aimed at being a nurse. I took all the required courses, applied for nursing scholarships, and even worked as a volunteer in my town’s local hospital. My goal, or so I told everyone, was to treat the sick and heal the hurt. Yet, as graduation and college neared, I gradually found it was not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life. I could picture myself in providing wound care, making rounds and taking temperatures, but I couldn’t picture myself happy. It wasn’t the future I wanted. Then, it dawned on me. I had been creating and writing stories for as long as I could remember. Even at four years old, I had my dad write as I told him the stories I had created. I had written for my high school’s newspaper and attended a writing camp over the previous summer. I loved it, and writing was what I had always pictured myself doing as a hobby. Now, it had become much more than a hobby. It was going to be my career even if the future was uncertain. It had to be. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 write nurse attend like preparation argue goal career realize happy approach angry In high school, I ______ all the required courses and made all ______ I could for being a nurse. I believed it was my ______ to heal the sick. As graduation ______, I found that I wouldn’t be ______. doing nursing care in the future. I decided not to be a ______. Then, I started to ______ that I’d been always loving writing and doing it well. I was determined to make writing my _______. In late July, I told my mom I wanted to go to a ______ college instead of the famous nursing school. My mom disagreed with me and we ______ a lot. 67. What did the writer and her mom argue about? _________________________________________________ 68. Why do you think the writer’s mom disagreed with her new idea? _________________________________________________ 69. How do you think the writer would solve the problem? _________________________________________________ 书面表达（满分20分） 70. 假定你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论人类是否应该进行太空探索。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写封信，反映讨论结果，并提出自己的看法。 40%的同学反对： 1. 浪费金钱，这些钱原本可以解决地球上的饥饿、贫困等问题；2. 可能会污染太空里的环境。 60%同学赞成： 1. 能更好地应对自然灾害；2. 可进行地球上无法进行的科学实验。 注意：1 词数100词左右； 2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：贫困poverty Dear Editor, Recently our class have had a heated discussion about whether it is worthwhile for mankind to explore the space. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null