精品解析：贵州省铜仁市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

铜仁市 2024 年 7 月期末质量监测试卷 高一英语 本试卷共10页。满分：150分。考试用时：120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A climbing plan. B. The weather. C. A radio program. 2. What is the man looking for? A. His English book. B. His uniform. C. His schoolbag. 3. What’s the regular price for the woman’s haircut? A.10 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.60 yuan. 4. Who is Mr. Black? A. Julia’s boss. B. Julia’s friend. C. Julia’s father. 5. Where did the man meet Emma for the first time? A. In the countryside. B. In the library. C. In the school supermarket. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the skiing center most popular with? A. Beginners. B. Skilled skiers. C. New students in college. 7. Which sport does the woman want to try? A. Snowshoeing. B. Snowmobiling. C. Ice skating. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What month is it now? A. August. B. September. C. October. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the good news? A. The woman will attend the man’s school. B. Ann will come to the woman’s home. C. Ann will attend the same school as the woman. 11. What is Ann like? A. She is sure of herself. B. She isn’t good at communication. C. She has a good memory. 12. What does Ann often doin her free time? A. Play the piano. B. Chat on the phone. C. Do dancing. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is the woman probably? A. A travel guide. B. A program host. C. A charity project leader. 14. Who are the shoeboxes for? A. Poor families. B. Homeless children. C. Old people. 15. What can’t be put inside the shoeboxes? A. A toothbrush. B. Scissors. C. Pencils. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A charity project. B. A voluntary job. C. A plan of making shoeboxes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What kind of person did Adam use to be? A. A hard-working student. B. A troublemaker. C. A brave policeman. 18. How did Adam start gardening? A. He did a project. B. He learned from local gardeners. C. He found a part-time job 19. Where can people buy Adam’s products? A. At Adam’s home. B. At his own garden. C. At a local market. 20. How does Adam benefit from gardening? A. He becomes more confident. B. He makes many new friends. C. He turns the richest in the whole city. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A April 23rd marks World Book and Copyright Day. Here are four widely praised books which received positive reviews. Bright Night by Choi Eun-young The book is a female version of Yu Hua’s To Live. It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women. The women in the book are no longer characters to be pItIed against one another, nor do they play supporting roles in the lives of men. All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr Beloved by millions of readers, the book follows a blind French girl and a German boy whose paths collide(碰撞) in occupied France as they both try to survive World War II. This beautiful novel was a finalist for the National Book Award and won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. The Daughter’s Tale by Armando Lucas Correa An unforgettable story exploring a hidden piece of World War II history and that a mother will go to protect her children. Seven decades of secrets unfold with the arrival of a box of letters from the distant past taking readers on a journey from Nazi-occupied Berlin, to the South of France, to modern-day New York City. In Five Years by Rebecca Serle What would you do if you woke as a version of your future self, next to a new man in an entirely different apartment than the one you live in now? That is exactly the premise (前提) of the book. Dannie Kohan spends one hour exactly five years in the future before reawakening in her present-day life. This is a story about self-discovery and life choices. 1. Which book is about the life of four generations of women? A. Bright Night. B. All the Light We Canno See. C. The Daughter’s Tale. D. In Five Years. 2. What do All the Light We Cannot See and The Daughter’s Tale have in common? A. They both have happy endings. B. They both are with World War II setting. C. They both talk about a journey from France. D. They both won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. 3. Who is the author of In Five Years ? A. Choi Eun-young. B. Anthony Doerr. C Armando Lucas Correa. D. Rebecca Serle. B Damarie Thomas, a twelve-year-old Jamaican teen, was concentrating on practising his skills for the upcoming football contest when he felt a hard tackle(抢断球) from behind, which pushed him to the ground. His world changed overnight. Though his injuries did not result in paralysis(瘫痪), they were serious enough to affect his movement. It was the last time that he had played football. Now Thomas is an adult and he uses a wheelchair to travel distances. Despite a number of difficulties, he perseveres in his attempts to walk. He proudly claims that from being able to move only two steps at a time, he can now do five steps unaided. Limited resources have influenced his treatment, but he is hopeful that he will be able to complete recovery soon. Having an experience like this would have broken many an adult, but not this young man. “It’s not what happens but how you come back from it that counts,” he said. After his injury, Thomas did well in his primary school exams and gained a place at one of the top-rated high schools in Jamaica. However, at that time the school was not equipped to accommodate a physically disabled student and he had to accept a transfer to a high school near his home. It is a blessing that Thomas has now signed up for an information technology course at Abilities Foundation, proudly claiming his improvement by learning coding(编码). The Abilities Foundation aims to equip the disabled with skills through training. The training centre encourages Thomas to chase his dream — he wants to become a successful software engineer, creating innovative technology accessible and beneficial to all, especially people with disabilities. 4. Why couldn’t Damarie Thomas continue to play football? A. Because he became completely paralysed. B. Because he was seriously injured. C. Because he moved to another country. D. Because he wanted to focus on his study. 5. What once affected his treatment? A. His weak physical condition. B His serious leg injury level. C. The limited conditions then. D. His imperfect academic record. 6. What is Damarie Thomas’ dream? A. To become a software engineer. B. To earn much money. C. To graduate from the Abilities Foundation. D. To become a doctor to help people with disabilities. 7. Which of the following can be used to describe Damarie Thomas? A. Humorous and smart. B. Kind and honest. C. Confident and generous. D. Brave and strong. C The Earth Hour is celebrated on the last Saturday of March every year. It is observed from 20:30 to 21:30 hour local time of each place. The day is observed in order to conserve energy and draw the world’s attention to the cause of environmental degradation (退化). It all started in 2007, with the first ever Earth Hour organized by the World Wide Fund (WWF) for Nature in Sydney. The hour saw as many as 2. 2 million residents of Sydney switch off the lights of their homes and offices in order to pledge their support to saving the environment. The trend soon caught on and several other countries participated across the globe in this initiative, which is organized by WWF each year. At present, there are about 152 countries which actively observe the hour each year. WWF, the organizer of the event annually, came up with the idea in order to have people actively participate in working for the environment. The larger cause behind the concept is to adopt healthier and more sustainable ways of living. The event has been largely followed across the globe by people of different nationalities. However, there are some attackers of the event as well. According to some people, the event actually contributed to global warming. Their argument is that when people switch off their lights, they inevitably use candles instead. Since the event happens globally, there is far more energy consumed than it is saved, which actually contributes to global warming. Despite the attackers, the event has actually been successful in raising awareness among people of the environmental problems. 8. What is the purpose of the Earth Hour? A. To attract people’s attention to the lights. B. To make people become much healthier. C. To unite people of different nationalities. D. To save energy and protect the environment. 9. What is the meaning of the underlined word “pledge” in Paragraph 2? A. Attract. B. Promise. C. Consider. D. Persuade. 10. Which can be inferred about the event from the last paragraph? A. All the people actively participate in the event. B. The event should be banned. C. Some people disagree with the event. D. The event will solve the environmental problems. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the event? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Critical. D. Doubtful. D In recent years, scientists who study wild populations are increasingly turning to remotely piloted planes, otherwise known as drones, to monitor animals. For example, drones are being used to track whales, or to keep an eye on African elephant herds and watch for signs of poaching. Such remote surveys are generally considered highly cost-effective. But it wasn’t clear whether they are as accurate as old-fashioned, feet-on-the-ground, expert evaluations. To find out, Jarrod Hodgson of the University of Adelaide led the study. Using rubber ducks, the researchers laid out 10 colonies (聚居地), ranging in size from about 500 to more than 1,000 individuals. “We then had experienced ground counters make independent counts of those birds from nearby. At the same time, we flew a drone overhead capturing photographs.” The drone data were then analyzed two ways. First, a group of scientists added up the number of birds they could see in each scene. The results of that approach: “We found that on average the drone-derived data or the drone-derived counts made by humans counting the images were between 43 percent and 96 percent more accurate than the traditional ground-based counts.” The better the image, the more accurate the count. Then, Hodgson and his team developed a semi-automated computer program to do the counting for them. And they found: “there was no statistical difference between those counts and the counts completed by our volunteers using exactly the same imagery.” The results appear in the journal Methods in Ecology and Evolution. So counting by drone not only saves time and effort, but yields better data, a definite plus in terms of conservation. “When we monitor wildlife, increasing the accuracy and the precision of animal surveys gives us more confidence in our population estimates. And this. means that we have a stronger evidence base on which to make management decisions or policy changes.” In other words, a drone in the sky is better than two scientists in the bush. 12. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Drones. B. Remote surveys. C. Whales. D. African elephant herds. 13. What can we learn from the results of the approach? A. The drone data were more accurate. B. The images were very complex. C. The count has nothing to do with the image. D. The traditional ground-based counts were more reliable. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The procedure of counting by drones. B. The accuracy of counting by drones. C. The aim of counting by drones. D. The benefits of counting by drones. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Ways to Analyze Drone Data B The Scientists in the Bush C. The Drones Used to Count Animals D. The Job of a Ground Counter 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of a Smile A smile may seem like a small gesture, but its effect extends far beyond immediate interactions. ____16____ They can not only create a positive chain reaction in our daily lives, but contribute to a culture of shared joy. Brightening strangers’ days Imagine the impact of exchanging smiles with strangers during your daily routine.____17____ Besides, it can offer you a moment of connection with them. It’s a small yet meaningful contribution to the collective well-being of the community. Expressing gratitude ____18____ When someone extends a gesture of kindness or assistance, responding with a thankful smile. This exchange of positive energy reinforces the sense of interconnectedness, reminding us of the kindness that exists in our daily interactions. Creating a welcoming environment In shared spaces like coffee shops, waiting areas, or public transportation, a smiling face creates a welcoming environment.____19____. And individuals feel acknowledged and valued. This subtle shift in atmosphere contributes to a sense of community there. ____20____ Imsorporating (融入) smiling into daily routines encourages the cultivation of positive habits. It serves as a reminder to approach challenges with a positive mindset and to seek opportunities for kindness. As smiling becomes a habit, it becomes a natural part of one’s character. Smiling is an inspiring act of kindness. When individuals experience kindness, they are more likely to pay it forward. A smile can serve as an inspiration for others to engage in acts of kindness. A. Encouraging positive habits B. Improving your mental health C. It transforms these spaces into more pleasant settings D. A smile shared with strangers can make their life lighter E. Acts of kindness starting with a simple smile are powerful F. A smile is a silent expression of conveying appreciation G. However, a smile goes beyond the initial gesture 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was here in Washington, walking home from the local bookstore. When I reached in my pocket, I realized my wallet was ____21____. Immediately, I started retracing my steps. I was down on my hands and knees, looking ____22____ in the gutters around the streets.____23____ it was still nowhere to be found. I went back to the ____24____. The nice guy at the register said nobody had ____25____ this wallet. So I walked home and decided to cancel all of these cards. Then an email appeared. It was from a man named Adam who said he had found my wallet. Adam ____26____ my name because he always listened to NPR and had a friend who also worked there, so he was able to ____27____ my contact information. I texted Adam and he texted back his home ____28____. I called an Uber and sent it to his address and asked if the Uber driver can ____29____ something for me and bring it to my _____30_____. 20 minutes later, the _____31_____ arrived at my front steps safe and sound. I’ve been thinking about this experience because it always reminds me that there are _____32_____ people in the world who are willing to help strangers. I am _____33_____ to Adam, the Uber driver, and the friend of a friend who has helped _____34_____ us. I want to _____35_____ the kindness and be one of those people who go out of their way to help others. 21. A. empty B. broken C. gone D. open 22. A. slightly B. repeatedly C. roughly D. briefly 23. A. While B. But C. As D. Unless 24. A. home B. library C. restaurant D. bookstore 25. A. turned in B. turned out C. turned off D. turned down 26. A. revealed B. remembered C. recognized D. released 27. A. track down B. lay down C. break down D. put down 28. A. service B. address C. owner D. network 29. A. collect B. purchase C. reserve D. recommend 30. A. account B. company C. hotel D. house 31. A. book B. card C. wallet D. friend 32. A. kind B. courageous C. adventurous D. intelligent 33. A. attached B. grateful C. related D. devoted 34. A. motivate B. strengthen C. connect D. convince 35. A. pay off B. pay for C. pay out D. pay forward 第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chongqing will host the second Belt and Road International Skills Competition from June 24 to 26. It ____36____ (announce) during a news conference in the city last Monday. The competition, co-hosted by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Development and Reform Commission, the China International Development Cooperation Agency and the Chongqing government, aims ____37____ (promote) skill exchange, skilled, talent cultivation and collaborative development among the countries involved ____38____ the Belt and Road Project. There are 18 competition categories, of ____39____ 11 are also part of the World Skills Competition, the highest-level event of vocational education and skills. These categories include Digital Construction, Electronics, Information Network Cabling and Hairdressing. So far contestants(参赛者) from some fifty ____40____ (country) and regions across the globe ____41____ (sign) up for the event, according to the organizing committee. “Chongqi ng has always attached great importance to skilled talent,” said the vice-mayor of the city, Jiang Duntao, at the conference. ____42____ (ultimate), the city has more than 5.3 million skilled workers,____43____ (include) 1.68 million high-skilled workers, ranking first in western China regarding the proportion of high-skilled talents. Chongqing was one of the ____44____ (early) cities to participate in the World Skills Competition. Since 2012, contestants from the city have claimed four golds, three silvers _____45_____ one excellence award in hairdressing, beauty therapy and electronic technology. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Alan上周来信，想了解你们贵州当地人五月份过龙舟节的情况，请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.龙舟节庆祝活动； 2.你的感想和期盼。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time my daughter, Maia, realized I was leaving on a trip without her, she was alarmed. She was three, and as a new travel writer, I was excited about a solo (独自的) visit alone to South Carolina. Seeing photos of where I was going, she didn’t hold back her despair. “Why did you even have me if you were just going to leave me behind?” she sobbed. I tried to tell her that someday she’d understand. But as my husband, Evan, pried(拉开) her off my leg so I could leave, I wondered if my solo trip would be worth the effort of going without her. Returning home after a few days away, I felt energized and inspired. Mai a was happy to hear about my trip. She told me I could keep going on trips for work— but she’d come with me. Growing up on a sailing boat gave Mai a an early sense of adventure. Travelling is something Evan and I hoped :Maia would love. Our goal was to set out sailing again when she was seven, an age when she’d be able to remember the voyage. Until then, the plan was for me to travel on my own and build a writing career while we took Maia on short family trips. But then, a year later, an invitation came to experience the Rocky Mountaineer on a parent-child journey through the Rockies, which sounded too good to pass up. Ever since Mai a was little, she’d dreamed of travelling the world with her parents. Dressed in her fanciest train-riding clothes, four-year-old. Maia watched me take notes about the scenery as we traveled along the Fraser River in BC. Wanting to prove her worth as. an assistant, she began interviewing the Australian couple across the aisle from us. Unable to spell more than a few words, she drew their answers in crayon. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was surprised when Maia ended up being such an easy travel companion. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was a trip to the coastal town that helped us reconnect. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 铜仁市 2024 年 7 月期末质量监测试卷 高一英语 本试卷共10页。满分：150分。考试用时：120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A climbing plan. B. The weather. C. A radio program. 2. What is the man looking for? A. His English book. B. His uniform. C. His schoolbag. 3. What’s the regular price for the woman’s haircut? A.10 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.60 yuan. 4. Who is Mr. Black? A. Julia’s boss. B. Julia’s friend. C. Julia’s father. 5. Where did the man meet Emma for the first time? A. In the countryside. B. In the library. C. In the school supermarket. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is the skiing center most popular with? A. Beginners. B. Skilled skiers. C. New students in college. 7. Which sport does the woman want to try? A. Snowshoeing. B. Snowmobiling. C. Ice skating. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What month is it now? A. August. B. September. C. October. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the good news? A. The woman will attend the man’s school. B. Ann will come to the woman’s home. C. Ann will attend the same school as the woman. 11. What is Ann like? A. She is sure of herself. B. She isn’t good at communication. C. She has a good memory. 12. What does Ann often doin her free time? A Play the piano. B. Chat on the phone. C. Do dancing. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is the woman probably? A. A travel guide. B. A program host. C. A charity project leader. 14. Who are the shoeboxes for? A. Poor families. B. Homeless children. C. Old people. 15. What can’t be put inside the shoeboxes? A. A toothbrush. B. Scissors. C. Pencils. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A charity project. B. A voluntary job. C. A plan of making shoeboxes. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What kind of person did Adam use to be? A. A hard-working student. B. A troublemaker. C. A brave policeman. 18. How did Adam start gardening? A. He did a project. B. He learned from local gardeners. C. He found a part-time job 19. Where can people buy Adam’s products? A. At Adam’s home. B. At his own garden. C. At a local market. 20. How does Adam benefit from gardening? A. He becomes more confident. B. He makes many new friends. C. He turns the richest in the whole city. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50 分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A April 23rd marks World Book and Copyright Day. Here are four widely praised books which received positive reviews. Bright Night by Choi Eun-young The book is a female version of Yu Hua’s To Live. It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women. The women in the book are no longer characters to be pItIed against one another, nor do they play supporting roles in the lives of men. All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr Beloved by millions of readers, the book follows a blind French girl and a German boy whose paths collide(碰撞) in occupied France as they both try to survive World War II. This beautiful novel was a finalist for the National Book Award and won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. The Daughter’s Tale by Armando Lucas Correa An unforgettable story exploring a hidden piece of World War II history and that a mother will go to protect her children. Seven decades of secrets unfold with the arrival of a box of letters from the distant past, taking readers on a journey from Nazi-occupied Berlin, to the South of France, to modern-day New York City. In Five Years by Rebecca Serle What would you do if you woke as a version of your future self, next to a new man in an entirely different apartment than the one you live in now? That is exactly the premise (前提) of the book. Dannie Kohan spends one hour exactly five years in the future before reawakening in her present-day life. This is a story about self-discovery and life choices. 1. Which book is about the life of four generations of women? A. Bright Night. B. All the Light We Canno See. C. The Daughter’s Tale. D. In Five Years. 2. What do All the Light We Cannot See and The Daughter’s Tale have in common? A. They both have happy endings. B. They both are with World War II setting. C. They both talk about a journey from France. D. They both won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. 3. Who is the author of In Five Years ? A. Choi Eun-young. B. Anthony Doerr. C. Armando Lucas Correa. D. Rebecca Serle. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四本备受赞誉的书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bright Night部分中“It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women.( 它讲述了四代女性的友谊和奋斗的故事)”可知，《Bright Night》是讲述关于四代女性友谊的书，故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据All the Light We Cannot See部分中“Beloved by millions of readers, the book follows a blind French girl and a German boy whose paths collide(碰撞) in occupied France as they both try to survive World War II. (这本书受到数百万读者的喜爱，讲述了一个失明的法国女孩和一个德国男孩在被占领的法国相遇，他们都试图在第二次世界大战中生存下来)”以及根据The Daughter’s Tale部分中“An unforgettable story exploring a hidden piece of World War II history and that a mother will go to protect her children. (一个令人难忘的故事，探索了一段隐藏的二战历史，一位母亲将去保护她的孩子)”可知，这两本书都以二战为背景，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据In Five Years部分中“by Rebecca Serle(被Rebecca Serle所写)”可知，该书的作者是Rebecca Serle。故选D。 B Damarie Thomas, a twelve-year-old Jamaican teen, was concentrating on practising his skills for the upcoming football contest when he felt a hard tackle(抢断球) from behind, which pushed him to the ground. His world changed overnight. Though his injuries did not result in paralysis(瘫痪), they were serious enough to affect his movement. It was the last time that he had played football. Now Thomas is an adult and he uses a wheelchair to travel distances. Despite a number of difficulties, he perseveres in his attempts to walk. He proudly claims that from being able to move only two steps at a time, he can now do five steps unaided. Limited resources have influenced his treatment, but he is hopeful that he will be able to complete recovery soon. Having an experience like this would have broken many an adult, but not this young man. “It’s not what happens but how you come back from it that counts,” he said. After his injury, Thomas did well in his primary school exams and gained a place at one of the top-rated high schools in Jamaica. However, at that time the school was not equipped to accommodate a physically disabled student and he had to accept a transfer to a high school near his home. It is a blessing that Thomas has now signed up for an information technology course at Abilities Foundation, proudly claiming his improvement by learning coding(编码). The Abilities Foundation aims to equip the disabled with skills through training. The training centre encourages Thomas to chase his dream — he wants to become a successful software engineer, creating innovative technology accessible and beneficial to all, especially people with disabilities. 4. Why couldn’t Damarie Thomas continue to play football? A. Because he became completely paralysed. B. Because he was seriously injured. C. Because he moved to another country. D. Because he wanted to focus on his study. 5. What once affected his treatment? A. His weak physical condition. B. His serious leg injury level. C. The limited conditions then. D. His imperfect academic record. 6. What is Damarie Thomas’ dream? A. To become a software engineer. B. To earn much money. C. To graduate from the Abilities Foundation. D. To become a doctor to help people with disabilities. 7. Which of the following can be used to describe Damarie Thomas? A. Humorous and smart. B. Kind and honest. C. Confident and generous. D. Brave and strong. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个12岁的牙买加少年Damarie Thomas因足球比赛受伤导致无法再踢足球的经历。尽管面临严重的身体障碍和有限的资源条件，他依然坚持不懈地努力行走，并在学习上取得了成功。现在，他致力于学习信息技术，并梦想成为一名软件工程师，为所有人尤其是残障人士开发创新的科技。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Though his injuries did not result in paralysis(瘫痪), they were serious enough to affect his movement. It was the last time that he had played football.(虽然他的伤势没有导致瘫痪，但已经严重到影响了他的行动。那是他最后一次踢足球)”可知，Damarie Thomas不能再踢足球是因为他受了重伤。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ Limited resources have influenced his treatment, but he is hopeful that he will be able to complete recovery soon. (有限的资源影响了他的治疗，但他希望自己能够很快完全康复)”可知，当时有限的条件影响了他的治疗。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The training centre encourages Thomas to chase his dream — he wants to become a successful software engineer, creating innovative technology accessible and beneficial to all, especially people with disabilities.( 培训中心鼓励Thomas去追逐他的梦想——他想成为一名成功的软件工程师，创造创新的技术，让所有人都能接触到，并从中受益，尤其是残疾人)”可知，Damarie Thomas的梦想是成为一名成功的软件工程师。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，。文章讲述了一个12岁的牙买加少年Damarie Thomas因足球比赛受伤导致无法再踢足球的经历。尽管面临严重的身体障碍和有限的资源条件，他依然坚持不懈地努力行走，并在学习上取得了成功。现在，他致力于学习信息技术，并梦想成为一名软件工程师，为所有人尤其是残障人士开发创新的科技。因此D选项“Brave and strong.( 勇敢而坚强)”能够最好的描述他。故选D。 C The Earth Hour is celebrated on the last Saturday of March every year. It is observed from 20:30 to 21:30 hour local time of each place. The day is observed in order to conserve energy and draw the world’s attention to the cause of environmental degradation (退化). It all started in 2007, with the first ever Earth Hour organized by the World Wide Fund (WWF) for Nature in Sydney. The hour saw as many as 2. 2 million residents of Sydney switch off the lights of their homes and offices in order to pledge their support to saving the environment. The trend soon caught on and several other countries participated across the globe in this initiative, which is organized by WWF each year. At present, there are about 152 countries which actively observe the hour each year. WWF, the organizer of the event annually, came up with the idea in order to have people actively participate in working for the environment. The larger cause behind the concept is to adopt healthier and more sustainable ways of living. The event has been largely followed across the globe by people of different nationalities. However, there are some attackers of the event as well. According to some people, the event actually contributed to global warming. Their argument is that when people switch off their lights, they inevitably use candles instead. Since the event happens globally, there is far more energy consumed than it is saved, which actually contributes to global warming. Despite the attackers, the event has actually been successful in raising awareness among people of the environmental problems. 8. What is the purpose of the Earth Hour? A. To attract people’s attention to the lights. B. To make people become much healthier. C. To unite people of different nationalities. D. To save energy and protect the environment. 9. What is the meaning of the underlined word “pledge” in Paragraph 2? A. Attract. B. Promise. C. Consider. D. Persuade. 10. Which can be inferred about the event from the last paragraph? A. All the people actively participate in the event. B. The event should be banned. C. Some people disagree with the event. D. The event will solve the environmental problems. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the event? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Critical. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了“地球一小时”活动的目的、起源、发展和人们对此的不同看法，以及作者对其持支持态度。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The day is observed in order to conserve energy and draw the world’s attention to the cause of environmental degradation(退化).(设立这一天是为了节约能源，并引起全世界对环境退化原因的关注。)”可知，The Earth Hour的目的是节约能源和引起全世界对环境退化问题的关注。故选D。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The hour saw as many as 2. 2 million residents of Sydney switch off the lights of their homes and offices (一小时内多达220万悉尼居民关掉家中和办公室的灯)”可知，此处描述的是悉尼的220万居民关灯的行为，是为了表示他们对环境保护的支持，即他们通过这一行动承诺支持环保。故划线词与B选项“Promise.(承诺)”为同义词。故选B。 10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The event has been largely followed across the globe by people of different nationalities. However, there are some attackers of the event as well.( 世界各地的人们都在关注这一事件。然而，也有一些攻击者。)”可知，有些人不同意这项活动。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despite the attackers, the event has actually been successful in raising awareness among people of the environmental problems.(尽管有反对者，这次活动实际上已经成功地提高了人们对环境问题的认识。)”可知，作者在文章中提到尽管有人反对地球一小时活动，但这项活动确实成功地提高了人们对环境问题的认识，所以作者对这项活动持支持态度。故选B。 D In recent years, scientists who study wild populations are increasingly turning to remotely piloted planes, otherwise known as drones, to monitor animals. For example, drones are being used to track whales, or to keep an eye on African elephant herds and watch for signs of poaching. Such remote surveys are generally considered highly cost-effective. But it wasn’t clear whether they are as accurate as old-fashioned, feet-on-the-ground, expert evaluations. To find out, Jarrod Hodgson of the University of Adelaide led the study. Using rubber ducks, the researchers laid out 10 colonies (聚居地), ranging in size from about 500 to more than 1,000 individuals. “We then had experienced ground counters make independent counts of those birds from nearby. At the same time, we flew a drone overhead capturing photographs.” The drone data were then analyzed two ways. First, a group of scientists added up the number of birds they could see in each scene. The results of that approach: “We found that on average the drone-derived data or the drone-derived counts made by humans counting the images were between 43 percent and 96 percent more accurate than the traditional ground-based counts.” The better the image, the more accurate the count. Then, Hodgson and his team developed a semi-automated computer program to do the counting for them. And they found: “there was no statistical difference between those counts and the counts completed by our volunteers using exactly the same imagery.” The results appear in the journal Methods in Ecology and Evolution. So counting by drone not only saves time and effort, but yields better data, a definite plus in terms of conservation. “When we monitor wildlife, increasing the accuracy and the precision of animal surveys gives us more confidence in our population estimates. And this. means that we have a stronger evidence base on which to make management decisions or policy changes.” In other words, a drone in the sky is better than two scientists in the bush. 12. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Drones. B. Remote surveys. C. Whales. D. African elephant herds. 13. What can we learn from the results of the approach? A. The drone data were more accurate. B. The images were very complex. C. The count has nothing to do with the image. D. The traditional ground-based counts were more reliable. 14. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The procedure of counting by drones. B. The accuracy of counting by drones. C. The aim of counting by drones. D. The benefits of counting by drones. 15. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. The Ways to Analyze Drone Data B. The Scientists in the Bush C. The Drones Used to Count Animals D. The Job of a Ground Counter 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了科学家们如何使用无人机来监测野生动物种群，并比较了这种新技术与地面计数的传统方法的准确性和效率。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Such remote surveys are generally considered highly cost-effective. But it wasn’t clear whether they are as accurate as old-fashioned, feet-on-the-ground, expert evaluations. (这种远程调查通常被认为具有很高的成本效益。但尚不清楚它们是否像老式的、实地进行的专家评估那样准确。)”可知，这里的“they”指代的是前文提到的“remote surveys”，即远程调查。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We found that on average the drone-derived data or the drone-derived counts made by humans counting the images were between 43 percent and 96 percent more accurate than the traditional ground-based counts. (我们发现，平均而言，无人机获取的数据或人类计数图像得出的无人机计数比传统的地面计数准确43%到96%。)”可知，无人机数据更准确。故选A项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“So counting by drone not only saves time and effort, but yields better data, a definite plus in terms of conservation. (因此，使用无人机进行计数不仅可以节省时间和精力，而且可以获得更好的数据，这对保护工作来说无疑是一个加分项。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了使用无人机计数的好处。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In recent years, scientists who study wild populations are increasingly turning to remotely piloted planes, otherwise known as drones, to monitor animals. (近年来，研究野生动物的科学家们越来越多地转向使用遥控飞机，也就是无人机，来监测动物。)”、第三段“We found that on average the drone-derived data or the drone-derived counts made by humans counting the images were between 43 percent and 96 percent more accurate than the traditional ground-based counts. (我们发现，平均而言，无人机获取的数据或人类计数图像得出的无人机计数比传统的地面计数准确43%到96%。)”以及最后一段“So counting by drone not only saves time and effort, but yields better data, a definite plus in terms of conservation. (因此，使用无人机进行计数不仅可以节省时间和精力，而且可以获得更好的数据，这对保护工作来说无疑是一个加分项。)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家使用无人机来计数动物的情况。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Power of a Smile A smile may seem like a small gesture, but its effect extends far beyond immediate interactions. ____16____ They can not only create a positive chain reaction in our daily lives, but contribute to a culture of shared joy. Brightening strangers’ days Imagine the impact of exchanging smiles with strangers during your daily routine.____17____ Besides, it can offer you a moment of connection with them. It’s a small yet meaningful contribution to the collective well-being of the community. Expressing gratitude ____18____ When someone extends a gesture of kindness or assistance, responding with a thankful smile. This exchange of positive energy reinforces the sense of interconnectedness, reminding us of the kindness that exists in our daily interactions. Creating a welcoming environment In shared spaces like coffee shops, waiting areas, or public transportation, a smiling face creates a welcoming environment.____19____. And individuals feel acknowledged and valued. This subtle shift in atmosphere contributes to a sense of community there. ____20____ Imsorporating (融入) smiling into daily routines encourages the cultivation of positive habits. It serves as a reminder to approach challenges with a positive mindset and to seek opportunities for kindness. As smiling becomes a habit, it becomes a natural part of one’s character. Smiling is an inspiring act of kindness. When individuals experience kindness, they are more likely to pay it forward. A smile can serve as an inspiration for others to engage in acts of kindness. A. Encouraging positive habits B. Improving your mental health C It transforms these spaces into more pleasant settings D. A smile shared with strangers can make their life lighter E. Acts of kindness starting with a simple smile are powerful F. A smile is a silent expression of conveying appreciation G. However, a smile goes beyond the initial gesture 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章的主旨是强调微笑的力量。作者认为，微笑不仅仅是一个简单的表情，它的影响力远超即时互动的范围。 【16题详解】 根据后文“ They can not only create a positive chain reaction in our daily lives, but contribute to a culture of shared joy.(它们不仅能在我们的日常生活中产生积极的连锁反应，还能促进一种共享快乐的文化。)”可知，此处强调的是它们能够在日常生活中起到连锁反应，前文应该对“它们”进行说明。G选项“However, a smile goes beyond the initial gesture(然而，微笑超越了最初的手势)”指出微笑的影响不仅限于最初的姿态，而是有更深远的意义即能在我们的日常生活中产生积极的连锁反应，还能促进一种共享快乐的文化。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据本段段旨“Brightening strangers’ days(照亮陌生人的日子)”可知，本段强调了与陌生人分享微笑可以让他们的生活更加轻松。D选项“A smile shared with strangers can make their life lighter(与陌生人分享的微笑可以使他们的生活更轻松)”与本段主题相符，强调了与陌生人分享微笑可以让他们的生活更加轻松。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据本段段旨“Expressing gratitude(表达感激)”可知，本段主要表述的是“表达感激”。F选项“A smile is a silent expression of conveying appreciation(微笑是一种无声的表达感谢的方式)”解释了微笑是一种无声的感激表达，与段旨呼应。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据前文“In shared spaces like coffee shops, waiting areas, or public transportation, a smiling face creates a welcoming environment(在咖啡馆、等候区或公共交通等共享空间，笑脸能创造出一个温馨的环境)”可知，此处强调的是在咖啡馆、等候区等不同的地区是可以享受一个温馨的环境。C选项“It transforms these spaces into more pleasant settings(它把这些空间变成了更令人愉快的环境)”中的these places与前文coffee shops, waiting areas, or public transportation形成呼应，指出微笑可以把这些区域变成更令人愉快的环境。故选C。 【20题详解】 设空处为本段的小标题。根据后文“Imsorporating(融入) smiling into daily routines encourages the cultivation of positive habits.( 将微笑融入日常生活有助于培养积极的习惯。)”可知，本段强调将微笑融入日常生活有助于培养积极习惯。A选项“Encouraging positive habits(鼓励积极的习惯)”概括本段主要内容，符合段旨。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was here in Washington, walking home from the local bookstore. When I reached in my pocket, I realized my wallet was ____21____. Immediately, I started retracing my steps. I was down on my hands and knees, looking ____22____ in the gutters around the streets.____23____ it was still nowhere to be found. I went back to the ____24____. The nice guy at the register said nobody had ____25____ this wallet. So I walked home and decided to cancel all of these cards. Then an email appeared. It was from a man named Adam who said he had found my wallet. Adam ____26____ my name because he always listened to NPR and had a friend who also worked there, so he was able to ____27____ my contact information. I texted Adam and he texted back his home ____28____. I called an Uber and sent it to his address and asked if the Uber driver can ____29____ something for me and bring it to my _____30_____. 20 minutes later, the _____31_____ arrived at my front steps safe and sound. I’ve been thinking about this experience because it always reminds me that there are _____32_____ people in the world who are willing to help strangers. I am _____33_____ to Adam, the Uber driver, and the friend of a friend who has helped _____34_____ us. I want to _____35_____ the kindness and be one of those people who go out of their way to help others. 21. A. empty B. broken C. gone D. open 22. A. slightly B. repeatedly C. roughly D. briefly 23. A. While B. But C. As D. Unless 24. A. home B. library C. restaurant D. bookstore 25. A. turned in B. turned out C. turned off D. turned down 26. A. revealed B. remembered C. recognized D. released 27. A. track down B. lay down C. break down D. put down 28 A. service B. address C. owner D. network 29. A. collect B. purchase C. reserve D. recommend 30. A. account B. company C. hotel D. house 31. A. book B. card C. wallet D. friend 32. A. kind B. courageous C. adventurous D. intelligent 33. A. attached B. grateful C. related D. devoted 34. A. motivate B. strengthen C. connect D. convince 35. A. pay off B. pay for C. pay out D. pay forward 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者钱包失而复得的故事，由此作者表达了对Adam、优步司机以及那些帮助了他们的人的感激之情，并希望自己也能成为那种乐于助人的人，将善良传递下去。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我伸手到口袋里时，我发现钱包不见了。A. empty空的；B. broken破碎的；C. gone不见了，丢失了；D. open打开的。根据“it was still nowhere to be found.”可知，到处都找不到钱包，因此钱包丢了。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我跪在地上，反复地看着街道周围的水沟。A. slightly稍微地；B. repeatedly重复地；C. roughly大致地，粗略地；D. briefly简短地。根据“it was still nowhere to be found.”可知，作者的钱包不见了，所以作者反反复复的在周围的水沟里寻找。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：但还是无处可寻。A. While当……时候（表示对比或同时发生的动作）；B. But但是（表示转折）；C. As当……时候（表示时间）；D. Unless除非（表示条件）。根据“it was still nowhere to be found”可知，作者找遍了周围的水沟，但是还是没有找到，前后构成转折关系，用but。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回到书店。A. home家；B. library图书馆；C. restaurant餐厅；D. bookstore书店。根据“I was here in Washington, walking home from the local bookstore.”可知，作者当时在华盛顿，从当地书店走回家的过程中钱包不见了，所以作者回到书店寻找。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：收银台的那个好人说没人交过这个钱包。A. turned in上交；B. turned out结果是；C. turned off关闭；D. turned down拒绝，调低。根据“this wallet.”可知，收银台的那个好人说没人交过这个钱包。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adam认出了我名字，因为他经常听美国国家公共电台，而且他有个朋友也在那里工作，所以他能找到我的联系方式。A. revealed揭示，展现；B. remembered记得；C. recognized认出，识别；D. released释放，发行。根据“because he always listened to NPR”可知，因为Adam经常听美国国家公共电台，因此通过该节目Adam通过某种方式追踪到了作者的联系方式。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Adam认出了我的名字，因为他经常听美国国家公共电台，而且他有个朋友也在那里工作，所以他能找到我的联系方式。A. track down追踪到，找到；B. lay down放下，制定；C. break down崩溃，分解；D. put down放下，记下。根据“my contact information”可知， Adam通过某种方式追踪到了作者的联系方式。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给Adam发了短信，他回了他的家庭住址。A. service服务；B. address地址；C. owner主人；D. network网络。根据“I called an Uber and sent it to his address”可知，作者打车去Adam家是因为他告诉了作者他的家庭住址。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叫了一辆优步，把它送到他的地址，问优步司机能否帮我取点东西，然后送到我家。A. collect收集；B. purchase购买；C. reserve预订；D. recommend推荐。根据“something for me”可知，此处表示作者询问让Uber司机帮忙收集（取）东西。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. account账户；B. company公司；C. hotel酒店；D. house房子。根据“So I walked home”可知，作者现在已经在家，所以询问司机帮忙把钱包带回作者的家中。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：20分钟后，钱包完好无损地送到了我家门前的台阶上。A. book书；B. card卡片；C. wallet钱包；D. friend朋友。根据“I realized my wallet was ____1____ .”可知，作者的钱包丢了，所以是钱包完好无损地送到了作者家门前的台阶上。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直在思考这段经历，因为它总是提醒我，世界上有善良的人愿意帮助陌生人。A. kind善良的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据“who are willing to help strangers.”可知，作者认为世界上有善良的人愿意帮助陌生人。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢Adam，这位优步司机，以及一位朋友的朋友，他帮助我们建立了联系。A. attached附加的，依恋的；B. grateful感激的；C. related相关的；D. devoted专心的，献身的。根据前文内容，Adam找到了作者的钱包，以及司机帮助作者取钱包，因此作者对他们表达感激。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. motivate激发；B. strengthen加强；C. connect连接；联系；D. convince说服。根据“because he always listened to NPR and had a friend who also worked there, so he was able to ____7____ my contact information.”可知，Adam之所以能够找到作者是通过朋友的朋友才联系到的作者即是他帮助作者与Adam取得了联系。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想把这种善意传递出去，成为那些不顾一切帮助别人的人中的一员。A. pay off付清，成功；B. pay for为……付款；C. pay out支付（通常指大量金钱）；D. pay forward（将善举）传递下去。根据“be one of those people who go out of their way to help others.”可知，作者想把这种善意传递出去，成为那些不顾一切帮助别人的人中的一员。故选D。 第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chongqing will host the second Belt and Road International Skills Competition from June 24 to 26. It ____36____ (announce) during a news conference in the city last Monday. The competition, co-hosted by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the National Development and Reform Commission, the China International Development Cooperation Agency and the Chongqing government, aims ____37____ (promote) skill exchange, skilled, talent cultivation and collaborative development among the countries involved ____38____ the Belt and Road Project. There are 18 competition categories, of ____39____ 11 are also part of the World Skills Competition, the highest-level event of vocational education and skills. These categories include Digital Construction, Electronics, Information Network Cabling and Hairdressing. So far contestants(参赛者) from some fifty ____40____ (country) and regions across the globe ____41____ (sign) up for the event, according to the organizing committee. “Chongqi ng has always attached great importance to skilled talent,” said the vice-mayor of the city, Jiang Duntao, at the conference. ____42____ (ultimate), the city has more than 5.3 million skilled workers,____43____ (include) 1.68 million high-skilled workers, ranking first in western China regarding the proportion of high-skilled talents. Chongqing was one of the ____44____ (early) cities to participate in the World Skills Competition. Since 2012, contestants from the city have claimed four golds, three silvers _____45_____ one excellence award in hairdressing, beauty therapy and electronic technology. 【答案】36. was announced 37. to promote 38. in 39. which 40. countries 41. have signed 42. Ultimately 43. including 44. earliest 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重庆将主办第二届“ 一带一路”国际技能大赛的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这是上周一在该市举行的新闻发布会上宣布的。句中使用动词作谓语，根据last Monday可知，此处应该使用一般过去时，同时it与announce之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was announced。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该竞赛由人力资源和社会保障部、国家发展和改革委员会、中国国际发展合作署和重庆市政府共同主办，旨在促进“一带一路”项目参与国之间的技能交流、技能、人才培养和协同发展。句中aim to do为固定短语，意为“旨在去做某事”，设空处应该使用不定式结构。故填to promote。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。句中be involved in，意为“参加，掌握”。故填in。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：共有18个比赛项目，其中11个也是世界技能大赛的一部分，这是职业教育和技能的最高水平赛事。设空处与前文的of构成介词+关系代词的结构，引导定语从句。此处引导词指代的是前文的18competitions categories，为物。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：据组委会介绍，到目前为止，来自全球约50个国家和地区的选手已经报名参加了这次比赛。句中country为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，此处使用名词作宾语。故填countries。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：同上。句中so far为现在完成时的时间标志，主语为contestants，为复数。故填have signed。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：全市拥有技术工人530多万人，其中高技能工人168万人，高技能人才比例居西部第一。设空处使用副词作状语，修饰句子。位于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Ultimately。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。设空处使用介词including与后文的内容构成介词短语结构。故填including。 【44题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：重庆是最早参加世界技能大赛的城市之一。句中构成one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的之一”。故填earliest。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：自2012年以来，来自该市的参赛者已经在美发、美容治疗和电子技术方面获得了四枚金牌、三枚银牌和一枚优秀奖。设空处连接三个并列的名词four golds, three silvers, one excellence award。此处表示并列关系。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Alan上周来信，想了解你们贵州当地人五月份过龙舟节的情况，请你用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.龙舟节庆祝活动； 2.你的感想和期盼。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alan, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alan, I’m glad to hear from you and learn about your interest in our local Dragon Boat Festival. During the festival, colorful dragon boats dot the river, with teams competing vigorously. The atmosphere is electric, filled with the cheers of spectators and the rhythmic drumming of the boats. For me, the Dragon Boat Festival brings our community together, strengthening our bonds. I look forward to this festival every year, not just for the excitement of the races, but also for the opportunity to connect with my roots and traditions. I hope one day you can experience this vibrant festival with us. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一封介绍信。要求考生以李华的身份，就你的英国笔友 Alan上周来信，想了解你们贵州当地人五月份过龙舟节的情况一事，用英语给他写封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 装饰、点缀：dot → adorn 激烈竞争：competing vigorously → fiercely contending 加强联系：strengthening our bonds → reinforcing our connections 期待：look forward to → anticipate 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I look forward to this festival every year. 拓展句：Every year, I eagerly anticipate the arrival of this festival, cherishing the moments spent in unity and tradition. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the festival, colorful dragon boats dot the river, with teams competing vigorously.（使用了“with+宾语+宾补”结构） 【高分句型2】I look forward to this festival every year, not just for the excitement of the races, but also for the opportunity to connect with my roots and traditions.（使用了not just...but also...结构） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time my daughter, Maia, realized I was leaving on a trip without her, she was alarmed. She was three, and as a new travel writer, I was excited about a solo (独自的) visit alone to South Carolina. Seeing photos of where I was going, she didn’t hold back her despair. “Why did you even have me if you were just going to leave me behind?” she sobbed. I tried to tell her that someday she’d understand. But as my husband, Evan, pried(拉开) her off my leg so I could leave, I wondered if my solo trip would be worth the effort of going without her. Returning home after a few days away, I felt energized and inspired. Mai a was happy to hear about my trip. She told me I could keep going on trips for work— but she’d come with me. Growing up on a sailing boat gave Mai a an early sense of adventure. Travelling is something Evan and I hoped :Maia would love. Our goal was to set out sailing again when she was seven, an age when she’d be able to remember the voyage. Until then, the plan was for me to travel on my own and build a writing career while we took Maia on short family trips. But then, a year later, an invitation came to experience the Rocky Mountaineer on a parent-child journey through the Rockies, which sounded too good to pass up. Ever since Mai a was little, she’d dreamed of travelling the world with her parents. Dressed in her fanciest train-riding clothes, four-year-old. Maia watched me take notes about the scenery as we traveled along the Fraser River in BC. Wanting to prove her worth as. an assistant, she began interviewing the Australian couple across the aisle from us. Unable to spell more than a few words, she drew their answers in crayon. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was surprised when Maia ended up being such an easy travel companion. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was a trip to the coastal town that helped us reconnect. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was surprised when Maia ended up being such an easy travel companion. Her curiosity and enthusiasm for the new environment quickly overshadowed any signs of discomfort. Despite her young age, she took in the scenery with an eager eye, constantly asking questions about the different landmarks and cultures we encountered. Her excitement for the journey was infectious, making even the long train rides seem like a mere blink of an eye. It was a trip to the coastal town that helped us reconnect. As we walked along the seashore, the soft sand beneath our feet and the gentle waves crashing against the shore created a serene backdrop for our conversations. Maia shared her dreams of exploring the world, while I told her stories of my own travels and adventures. In those moments, I realized how much she had grown and how proud I was of her independence and curiosity. It was a trip that not only broadened our horizons but also strengthened the bond between us as a family. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章描述了一位新的旅行作家母亲和她三岁女儿Maia的旅行经历以及这段经历如何加深了她们之间的情感联系。母亲因为工作原因独自前往南卡罗来纳州旅行，这让Maia感到不安。然而在旅行的过程中她作为母亲的旅行伴侣表现得非常出色。这次旅行不仅让她们欣赏到了美丽的风景，还让她们有机会深入交流，分享彼此的梦想和经历，从而加强了母女之间的情感纽带。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我很惊讶Maia最终成为如此轻松的旅伴”可知，第一段可描写Maia在旅途中展现出的热切，好奇以及询问，这些使得漫长的火车旅程 变得转瞬即逝。 ②由第二段首句内容“前往海滨小镇的旅行帮助我们重新建立了联系。”可知，第二段可描写作者和女儿在海滨小镇中的所见所闻所感，由此增强了作者与女儿之间的联系。 2.续写线索： 女儿对新环境好奇和充满热情——不断地注视和询问周围的风景及文化——旅途变得轻松和愉快——海滨小镇的海浪和细沙——母女二人互相分享内心世界和梦想——最终感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①遮盖/使黯然失色：overshadow/shade ②偶遇：encounter/come across ③拓宽视野：broaden/widen horizons 情绪类 ①热情：enthusiasm/passion ②兴奋：excitement/ exhilaration 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Despite her young age, she took in the scenery with an eager eye, constantly asking questions about the different landmarks and cultures we encountered.（句中含有介词短语作 状语以及现在分词作状语的结构） [高分句型2]. Maia shared her dreams of exploring the world, while I told her stories of my own travels and adventures. （while引导状语从句的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$