上教版（2020）必修一Unit2阅读理解专项限时训练10篇-2025高中英语高一

上教版（2020）必修一 Unit 2 阅读理解重点精练题集 On many travelers’ lists of things to do before they die, you’ll find “See the northern lights” written down. Rightfully so these lights are one of nature’s most jaw-dropping views. In Sweden, the northern lights usually appear from late March or early April. Your best chance of catching a glimpse of them is on cold winter nights when the sky is clear, dark with little to no moonlight, and cloudless. You need to be away from city lights and go to the countryside. For those willing to brave the cold on winter nights, here are some of the best locations. Abisko National Park Abisko Natinal Park is a main location. The scientifically confirmed “blue hole”, a piece of sky over the Tornetrask lake that usually remains clear despite cloudy weather nearby, gives Abisko its own microclimate (局部地区气候), which is suitable for catching the lights. Jukkasjarvi The village of Jukkasjarvi only has about 550 people. But don’t let the small population size fool you: Jukkasjarvi owns the world’s first ice hotel and is one of the best places to view the northern lights. The ice hotel organizes guided tours for guests to the Esrange Space Center. There you can eat at a camp outside and see the Arctic winter sky for aurora borealis (北极光). Or why not try to get closer to the northern lights and watch them through an aeroplane window? The ice hotel arranges flights for the amazing northern lights experience. Gallivare You can drive a snowmobile to the mountain top in Gallivare for a private light show, or head a few kilometers to nearby villages to watch those lights shining across the dark winter sky. But remember if you do get the chance to see the northern lights in person, never whistle to them. According to ancient Sumi fairy, it brings you bad luck. 1．When are you likely to best enjoy the northern lights in Swede? A．On cold winter nights with clear sky and a little moonlight. B．On freezing winter nights in the rural area without moonlight or cloud. C．On chilly winter nights in the city center with few lights and little cloud. D．On winter nights when the sky is dark with little moonlight and no cloud. 2．What do you know about Jukkasjarvi? A．It has up to 550 people. B．It owns the world’s first hotel. C．It is among the best places to view the northern lights. D．You can eat at a camp inside and see the aurora borealis. 3．Where can the text be found? A．A science report. B．An art magazine. C．A travel guide. D．A botanical book. Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8-May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $ 110.00; Child: $ 55.00 Trip 2 Three Days in The Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $ 50.00; Child: $ 25.00 Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16-May 18; Tel: 63875629; Adult: $ 30.00; Not for children Trip 4 Five Day By The Sea Wear you sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23-May 27; Tel: 67538293; Adult: $ 80.00; Child : $ 40.00 4．Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his  seven-year-old son. How much will it cost? A．$25. B．$50 C．$100. D．$150. 5．David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A．Hiking in the mountains. B．Fishing in the country. C．Watching plants at night. D．Swimming  in  the  sea. 6．Lucy is a college student. She is quite interested in science. She wants to know  something about the life of plants at night. Which trip will she choose? A．Trip 1. B．Trip 2. C．Trip 4 D．Trip 3. Must-See Destinations in 2024 Are you ready to explore the world in 2024? Whether you dream of sailing down famous European rivers or exploring unique places, our list of must-see destinations is here to inspire your travels.Spain Throw yourself into the rich culture and history of Spain. From the sunny beaches of Tenerife to the Moorish architecture (建筑物) of Andalucía, there’s so much to explore in this lively country. Discover the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) city of La Laguna and become amazed at the beauty of Cordoba, Seville, and La Alhambra, or relax on a beach holiday to Majorca or Tenerife. Montenegro Despite its size, Montenegro has beautiful beaches, rich history, and a breathtaking channel. Experience the beauty of the Montenegrin coast — Dalmatia’s jewel (宝石) is the UNESCO World Heritage listed oasis of Dubrovnik, famously praised by Lord Bryon as The Pearl of the Adriatic. Croatia Discover the beauty that is Dubrovnik. Explore the 16th-century city’s defensive walls and red-roofed buildings. Sail along Croatia’s Adriatic Coast, where attractive villages and beautiful towns like Pula, Rovinj, and Poreč are just waiting to be explored...South Africa Explore the wonders of South Africa, from the Garden Route’s nature reserves to the thrill of a Safari drive in the Kariega Game Reserve. Discover the different plants and animals while searching for the “Big Five” on an unforgettable South Africa holiday. With over 25 years of experience creating holidays for the curious, Travel Department ensures that your journey is in good hands. Plus as a trusted Reader’s Digest Travel partner, you can get special deals when you travel with them across lots of different 2024 holidays. If you want to know more information, please click here. 7．What do Spain and Montenegro have in common? A．They are both praised by tourists. B．They both have world heritage cities. C．They are known for their architectures. D．They both own beaches and rich history. 8．Which destination will attract people who are interested in creatures? A．Spain. B．South Africa. C．Montenegro. D．Croatia. 9．Where is this text most likely from? A．A website. B．A guidebook. C．A novel. D．A magazine. One day, 12-year-old Sean Redden surfed the Internet and went to a popular chat room. Just as he was about to be offline, he saw a name he’d never seen there before, Susan. Her brief message was “Would someone help me?” Sean typed back, “What’s wrong?” A moment later he received this message, “I can’t breathe. Help me! I can’t get out of my chair.” Oh, man, Sean thought. Pretending to be paralyzed (瘫痪) was a bad joke. Then he wondered what if she really is sick? “Hey. Mom.” he called. “There’s a kid here who’s sick or something.” Sharon looked at the computer screen. “It’s not just some game, is it?” she asked. The message was not a joke. Susan was actually a 20-year-old student, working late at night at a college library near Helsinki, Finland - almost 7,000 miles away from Sean’s home in Texas. While searching the Internet, she began to feel terrible pain all through her body. The library was silent and empty. The nearest phone was outside in the hallway. She couldn’t move that far. Any movement caused the pain to get worse. Then she realized she might get help on the Internet. “I don’t think it’s a joke, Mom, “Sean said. And he typed, “Where are you?” After a long while, the letters appeared, “Finland.” Sean and Sharon couldn’t believe it. Not knowing what else to do, Sharon called the local police. Sharon explained the situation to the officer Amy Schmidt. Schmidt told Sharon to try to get the sick girl’s phone number. Texas police called the international telephone operator and asked to be connected to the proper agency (机构) in Finland. The call was put through to a nearby rescue station. The Texas police gave Susan’s address to the Finnish operator. When Sean heard that, he typed, “Help is on the way.” In a few minutes, Susan heard people running down the hallway outside the door. Suddenly, the door opened. Emergency workers and three policemen ran in. Susan turned once more to the computer, “They are here. Thanks. Bye-bye.” Four days later, the police in Texas received a message from officers in Finland: “Thanks to her Internet friend. Susan has received medical treatment she badly needed. She is doing well.” 10．What happened when Sean was about to get offline? A．His computer broke down. B．A piece of online news attracted him. C．He came across a friend in the chat room. D．He noticed an unfamiliar name. 11．What happened to Susan? A．She fell down on the ground. B．She was too sick to move C．She lost her phone. D．She was locked in the library. 12．How did Sean and her mother Sharon help Susan? A．They reported to the Texas police. B．They called the rescue station in Finland. C．They asked for help online D．They sent messages to Susan’s friend. 13．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Making Friends Onlines B．Police Officer’s Act of Kindnes C．Help on the Way D．Help on the Internet Last July, I visited Cambridge, a historical university town in England. It is well known that Cambridge University is one of the best universities in the world, but few people know its unique university system. The trip made me know more about the school. It turned out so different from what I had expected! At Cambridge, there are 31 colleges. These colleges are places where students live, enjoy entertainment, study at libraries and use leisure equipment. Once you enter a college, it becomes your community. Each college is different in terms of places, equipment and atmosphere (氛围). This is why, when applying to Cambridge, applicants (申请人) take great care to choose the right college for themselves. Sometimes, it is just a matter of whether it “feels right” for you. I also had the chance to visit their Museum of Classical Archaeology (考古学). For someone who is crazy about classics (经典), Cambridge is the perfect place to come and learn from their museums. Classics have been interesting me since I was a kid, and I have developed a deep love for Greek mythology (神话) in comic books. In most museums that Cambridge has, it is easy to find exhibits (展品) that enable you to gain knowledge in any area of interest. There is a museum for almost everything you can think of, including earth sciences, art and — of course — classics. If you ever have the chance to visit Cambridge, I would suggest visiting their museums as part of your trip. Not only would you be able to immerse yourself in the studying atmosphere, but you could enjoy the wonderful exhibits each museum offers. 14．How did the writer learn more about Cambridge University according to the passage? A．By reading books. B．By visiting it. C．By watching TV. D．By surfing the Internet. 15．Why should applicants be careful about choosing the right college? A．Students have different interests. B．Not all colleges are open to them. C．The colleges are similar to each other. D．Each college is different in its own way. 16．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The writer’s deep interest in classics. B．The great advantages of visiting Cambridge’s museums. C．The large collection of exhibits in Cambridge’s museums. D．The writer’s visit to the Museum of Classical Archaeology. 17．Which of the following words can be used to replace the underlined word “immerse” in the last paragraph? A．Put. B．Teach. C．Value. D．Dress. Of all the ways to define (定义) a challenge, the simplest works best: a call for special effort. It applies to everyone. It’s not enough to say that skiing a black diamond is a challenge; or that snowshoeing a 10-kilometr e route is a challenge. For some, neither may be. For others, both are unimaginable. A call for special effort means only you know when you’re being challenged. If you’re red-faced and out of breath, it’s probably a challenge. If you have to focus and work hard to complete the task, consider yourself challenged. This season, we sourced 10 of the most exciting winter challenges around Canada. Sure, there are some that even the writer has no intention of trying, but they all excite the imagination. They’re all about inspiring outdoor experiences at ExploreTM. We encourage adaptation as well as adoption. When you read the feature (专栏) on page 28, you may give up the 6633 Arctic Ultra as well as the Ice Mile—but the Wapta Traverse, the famous Rocky Mountain ski tour, or the Pentathlon des Neiges, in Quebec City, may fit the bill nicely. Or maybe it’s a day-tour in the Rockies and sampling just one of the Pentathlon sports in a more relaxed setting. It’s up to you. We wrote this article because we want you to see the possibility of winter: to look beyond a simple, though satisfying, day on the ski hill or skate on a nearby lake; to see winter as every bit as colorful as summer. 18．What does the writer think is the best way to define a challenge? A．Skiing a black diamond. B．A call for special effort. C．Applying it to everyone. D．Snowshoeing a challenging route. 19．How does the writer feel about the 10 winter challenges around Canada in Paragraph 3? A．They are worth trying. B．They are the most challenging. C．They are suitable for the writer. D．They fail to fire the imagination. 20．Which of the following will the writer avoid recommending? A．The Ice Mile. B．The Wapta Traverse. C．The Pentathlon des Neiges. D．The Rocky Mountain ski tour. 21．What is the purpose of writing this article? A．To define a challenge. B．To introduce Canada’s sights. C．To praise adventurous tourists. D．To encourage exploring winter challenges. Recently, my husband and three kids were playing in the Mediterranean, swimming and floating in the picture-perfect sea. It was extremely beautiful in Majorca, Spain. The way the sun danced across the water and how the blue horizon was dotted with storybook sailboats were such beautiful scenes. I almost couldn’t believe my eyes. My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world. It was something we always wanted to do “one day”. It was one of the things we talked at length about, when we imagined our life with the children we hoped we would have. Fourteen years later, we had three boys who were growing up faster by the day. It was time to make good on those plans. We spent dozens of hours discussing, researching and planning. We had to learn how to “road school” our kids and arrange time off from work. We renewed our passports, and then packed our bags. We showed our kids the world. It was about experiencing the dozens of flights and trains and taxis together. We showed them how wonderful, how diverse, and how amazing the world is. We wanted them to learn all that we had learned ourselves, through our own travels as young adults. But there was something more than that: What we really wanted is to slow down time. We wanted the days to last a bit longer, and the weeks to take their time. The years with our children are going too fast. We wanted to put the brakes on (阻止) our busy lives for a year, and just be with our kids. We wanted a break from the daily morning routine of making lunches, eating breakfast and rushing out of the door in time for school. We needed a family time-out. It was a wonderful two-month trip in Europe, full of incredible moments. And when we look back at our lives, I know we’ll be glad we did it. I know we’ll be happy that this is a chapter of the story of our family. 22．What was the author’s attitude toward the trip when planning it? A．Worried. B．Calm. C．Stressed. D．Eager. 23．What does the underlined part “make good on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Change. B．Realize. C．Improve. D．Cancel. 24．What was the author’s main purpose of taking this trip? A．To teach her children to value life. B．To allow her children to see the world. C．To enjoy a family breakaway from their life routine. D．To enable her children to learn something out of class. 25．How did the author feel about their two-month stay in Europe? A．Tired. B．Satisfied. C．Inspired. D．Disappointed. Travelling plays an important part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It also brings good changes in our life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. So a person who does not travel at all does not find any meaning in the name of Ganga River. However, if he has travelled to this place, he can truly relate everything he has studied and will always remember each and every detail of that place. Nowadays, many people like travelling as they want to explore the world and watch everything they have read about. And this seems to be quite true as practical knowledge is more important and effective (有效的). People like to visit historical places present in different parts of the world and collect information on the same to write books and stories. Travelling has become easier due to (由于) advancement in technology and transportation (交通). Earlier people used to travel by road or sea and it took many days to travel from one place to another. However, now the situation has changed and people travel to far off places within hours and minutes — thanks to well-built roads and airplanes. People travel for different purposes, some travel for further education while others travel to relax and enjoy. Many people take a break from their busy schedule and go for a vacation, which makes them feel pleased and energetic (充满活力的). Many writers and painters travel to different places to experience some of the best things of nature and express them in the form of paintings or books. People also travel for business purposes so as to make money from their business. Students travel for educational purposes. Everyone has a unique reason to travel. Therefore, travelling is an important part of human life and it provides knowledge and offers all kinds of benefits (好处) to mankind. 26．What does the author want to say by mentioning the Ganga River? A．The Ganga river is a good place to visit. B．Travelling brings good changes in our life. C．Visitors fail to find the meaning of the Ganga river. D．People should travel to experience the things in the books. 27．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The traffic in earlier times. B．The time spent on travelling. C．Changes in means of transportation. D．The reasons why travelling has become easier. 28．What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．Different people have different reasons to travel. B．Businessmen always travel for a vacation. C．Writers travel to sell their books. D．Painters love travelling the most. 29．What does the author think of travelling? A．Useful but expensive. B．Important but difficult. C．Meaningful and necessary. D．Pleasant and safe. Mammoth Cave National Park, in the state of Kentucky, is a unique and historical natural wonder. It has the world’s longest cave system. There may be another 600 miles of cave passageways that have yet to be explored. In addition, more than 200 caves that are disconnected from the larger system can be found in the park. The underground caves were created naturally by the process of limestone (石灰岩) erosion. Rain and rivers slowly dissolve (溶解) and shape soft limestone. The system is still being shaped today. Not only are they an amazing destination to visit, but the system also provides drinking water for about 40% of the US population. The caves’ first explorers were Native Americans, who mined (采矿) the upper levels of Mammoth Cave. Later, the sites were left in great shape and began to draw public interest. Mammoth Cave was made into a national park thanks to strong support. Back in the 1920s, the Southern Appalachian National Park Commission was set up in 1925. After years of work, as well as building roads and public facilities, the park was completed on July 1, 1941. The park now receives around 2 million visitors a year, with about a quarter taking a tour of the caves—everything from a cultural tour to the more adventurous tours on offer. The cave supports more than 130 wildlife species (物种). The park is also much more than just a cave; the forest around has a diverse (多种多样的) range of species. There are miles of trails open for horseback riding, with canoe trails and great fishing spots. There are also more than 1,300 flowering species in the forest, and animals like wood warblers, thrushes, and bald eagles can regularly be seen. 30．What can we learn about Mammoth Cave from the first two paragraphs? A．It was made by ancient people. B．It has the length of 600 miles. C．It is made up of 200 connected caves. D．It has a large underground system. 31．How do the caves form? A．Explorers mine the upper levels. B．The government searches for drinkable water. C．Water dissolves limestone. D．People build roads and public facilities. 32．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．More than 1,300 flowers grow in the caves. B．The park offers visitors diverse experiences. C．Most visitors come to the park just for caves. D．Two million people have visited the park till now. 33．What is the best title for the text? A．Planning cave tours around the world B．Exploring the world’s longest cave system C．Learning about the explorers of Mammoth Cave D．Predicting the future of Mammoth Cave National Park Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are a very important part of Mexico’s ecosystem, but because of the ever-spreading city landscape, they face all sorts of serious dangers. That’s where 73-year-old Catia Lattouf de Arida comes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. Her home in Mexico City has become known as a hummingbird hospital Catia’s story as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011, at a very dificult moment in her life. At that time, she focused on her battle with cancer and fell into a depression (抑郁) . She was walking on the strect one day when she noticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. The kindhearted woman took it home and named it Gucci. She managed to nurse Gucci back to health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life. Word of her success spread among Catia’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured hummingbirds. She didn’t repulse them at all. She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds. In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. That’s when the need for her nursing services really blew up. She has cared for hundreds of hummingbirds in her 11-year career, when she has had as many as 50 of them in her apartment at any one time. She spends pretty much all her time looking after the tiny birds. 34．Which saying can best show the main idea of the first two paragraphs? A．It is better to give than to take. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Helping others is helping ourselves. D．A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 35．What does the underlined word “repulse” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Expect. B．Refuse. C．Accept. D．Recognize 36．When were Catia’s nursing services greatly needed? A．When her friends heard about her success. B．When she was considered as a bird expert. C．After she shared the birds’ videos on the media. D．After she looked after a large number of the birds. 37．According to the text, Catia can be described as ________. A．honest and kind B．generous and creative C．devoted and strict D．caring and responsible 第 2 页 共 23 页 第 1 页 共 23 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了瑞士北极光的几个最佳观赏点。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Your best chance of catching a glimpse of them is on cold winter nights when the sky is clear, dark with little to no moonlight, and cloudless. You need to be away from city lights and go to the countryside.”（你瞥见它们的最佳机会是在寒冷的冬夜，天空晴朗，黑暗，几乎没有月光，没有云。你需要远离城市的灯光，到乡村去。）可推知，在寒冷的冬夜，在没有月光和云的农村地区，你最能欣赏到北极光。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Jukkasjarvi中“Jukkasjarvi owns the world’s first ice hotel and is one of the best places to view the northern lights.”（Jukkasjarvi拥有世界上第一家冰雪酒店，也是观赏北极光的最佳地点之一。）可知，Jukkasjarvi是观赏北极光的最佳地点之一。故选C项。 3．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“On many travelers’ lists of things to do before they die, you’ll find “See the northern lights” written down. Rightfully so these lights are one of nature’s most jaw-dropping views.”（在许多旅行者临终前要做的事情清单上，你会发现“看北极光”被写了下来。因此，这些光线是自然界最令人瞠目结舌的景观之一。）可知，我们发现文章介绍北极光主要是为了吸引游客，因此这篇文章可以在旅游指南中找到。故选C项。 4．D 5．A 6．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行路线。 4．细节理解题。由文章Trip 2 Three Days in The Country部分中“Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. (带上你的相机，欣赏猎人谷的美景吧。)”和“Time: May 20-May 22; Tel: 63986432; Adult: $50.00; Child: $ 25.00 (时间：5月8- 14日；电话：64639818；成人：50.00美元；儿童：25.00美元)”可知，Sam想和他的妻子、五岁的女儿和七岁的儿子住在猎人谷，需要150美元。故选D。 5．推理判断题。由文章Trip 1 One Week in The Mountains部分中“Time: May 8-May 14; Tel:64639818; Adult: $ 110.00; Child: 55.00 (时间：5月8- 14日；电话：64639818；成人：110.00美元；儿童：55.00美元)”可知大卫喜欢运动，将从5月7日到5月15日休假，他可能会参加在山上徒步旅行活动。故选A。 6．推理判断题。由文章Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure部分中“Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. (穿上保暖的衣服，带上手电筒，晚上沿着邓高格山谷散步吧。这是一次充满冒险的旅行。导游将带领旅行团。你在这次旅行中看到的许多植物只有在晚上才能看到。)”可知，露西是一名大学生，对科学很感兴趣，想了解一些植物在夜间的生活。她会选择Trip 3.旅行。故选D。 7．D 8．B 9．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年必去旅行目的地：西班牙、黑山、克罗地亚和南非。 7．细节理解题。根据Spain部分中“Throw yourself into the rich culture and history of Spain. From the sunny beaches of Tenerife to the Moorish architecture (建筑物) of Andalucía, there’s so much to explore in this lively country.(让自己沉浸在西班牙丰富的文化和历史中。从特内里费岛阳光明媚的海滩到Andalucía的摩尔式建筑，这个充满活力的国家有很多值得探索的地方。)”以及Montenegro部分中“Despite its size, Montenegro has beautiful beaches, rich history, and a breathtaking channel. (尽管面积不大，黑山拥有美丽的海滩、丰富的历史和令人惊叹的海峡。)”可知，它们都拥有海滩和丰富的历史。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据South Africa部分中“Discover the different plants and animals while searching for the “Big Five” on an unforgettable South Africa holiday.(探索不同的植物和动物，同时寻找“五大”在一个难忘的南非假期。)”可知，对生物感兴趣的人可以来南非旅游。故选B。 9．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ If you want to know more information, please click here.( 如果您想了解更多信息，请点击这里。)”可知，本文出自于网站。故选A。 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述住在得克萨斯州的12岁的Sean Redden通过网络帮助了一位远在芬兰的生命垂危的女孩的故事。 10．细节理解题。根据第一段“Just as he was about to be offline, he saw a name he’d never seen there before, Susan. (就在他即将下线时，他看到了一个他从未在那里见过的名字，苏珊。)”可知，Sean要下线的时候注意到一个陌生的名字。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据第二段“I can’t breathe. Help me! I can’t get out of my chair. (我不能呼吸了。帮帮我！我不能离开我的椅子。)”可知，Susan病的很严重，都不能动了。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第五段“Not knowing what else to do, Sharon called the local police. (莎伦不知道还能做什么，于是打电话给当地警察。)”和第六段“Sharon explained the situation to the officer Amy Schmidt. Schmidt told Sharon to try to get the sick girl’s phone number. Texas police called the international telephone operator and asked to be connected to the proper agency (机构) in Finland. (Sharon向警官Amy Schmidt解释了情况。Schmidt让Sharon设法弄到那个生病女孩的电话号码。德克萨斯州警方打电话给国际电话接线员，要求接通芬兰的相关机构。)”可知，Sean和她的母亲Sharon是通过向德州警方报案来帮助Susan的，故选A。 13．主旨大意题。根据第一段“One day, 12-year-old Sean Redden surfed the Internet and went to a popular chat room. Just as he was about to be offline, he saw a name he’d never seen there before, Susan. Her brief message was “Would someone help me?” (一天，12岁的Sean Redden上网，去了一个很受欢迎的聊天室。就在他即将下线时，他看到了一个他从未在那里见过的名字，Susan。她的简短留言是“有人能帮帮我吗？”)”和最后一段“Four days later, the police in Texas received a message from officers in Finland: “Thanks to her Internet friend. Susan has received medical treatment she badly needed. She is doing well.” (四天后，德克萨斯州的警察收到芬兰官员发来的信息：“感谢她的网友。苏珊得到了她急需的治疗。她做得很好。”)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述住在得克萨斯州的12岁的Sean Redden通过网络帮助了一位远在芬兰的生命垂危的女孩的故事，因此最好的题目是D选项“Help on the Internet(网上的帮助)”。故选D。 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国剑桥大学城的有关信息。 14． 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Last July, I visited Cambridge, a historical university town in England. It is well known that Cambridge University is one of the best universities in the world, but few people know its unique university system. The trip made me know more about the school. It turned out so different from what I had expected!( 去年7月，我访问了英国历史悠久的大学城剑桥。众所周知，剑桥大学是世界上最好的大学之一，但很少有人知道它独特的大学制度。这次旅行使我对学校有了更多的了解。结果和我预料的大不相同！)”可知，作者通过旅行更多地了解了剑桥大学。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each college is different in terms of places, equipment and atmosphere (氛围). This is why, when applying to Cambridge, applicants (申请人) take great care to choose the right college for themselves.(每个学院的地点、设备和氛围都不一样。这就是为什么申请剑桥大学时，申请人会非常小心地为自己选择合适的学院)”可知，申请人会非常小心地为自己选择合适的大学，是因为每个学院都不同。故选D。 16．主旨大意题。通读第三段，特别是“In most museums that Cambridge has, it is easy to find exhibits (展品) that enable you to gain knowledge in any area of interest. There is a museum for almost everything you can think of, including earth sciences, art and — of course — classics. (在剑桥的大多数博物馆里，很容易找到能让你在任何感兴趣的领域获得知识的展品。这里有一个博物馆，几乎囊括了你能想到的所有东西，包括地球科学、艺术，当然还有经典)”可推知，这一段主要说的是参观剑桥博物馆的好处。故选B。 17．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“If you ever have the chance to visit Cambridge, I would suggest visiting their museums as part of your trip. Not only would you be able to immerse yourself in the studying atmosphere, but you could enjoy the wonderful exhibits each museum offers.(如果你有机会参观剑桥，我建议你在旅行中参观他们的博物馆。你不仅可以immerse在学习的氛围中，还可以欣赏每个博物馆提供的精彩展品)”可推断，参观剑桥博物馆你不仅可以沉浸在学习氛围中，还可以欣赏每个博物馆提供的精彩展品。由此推知， 划线单词可用put替换。故选A。 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章号召人们去加拿大挑战十个最令人兴奋的冬季挑战项目。 18．细节理解题。根据第一段“Of all the ways to define (定义) a challenge, the simplest works best: a call for special effort.”（在所有定义挑战的方法中，最简单的方法效果最好：号召特别的努力。它适用于每个人。）可知，作者认为定义挑战的最佳方式是需要特别的努力。故选B项。 19．细节理解题。根据第三段“This season, we sourced 10 of the most exciting winter challenges around Canada. Sure, there are some that even the writer has no intention of trying, but they all excite the imagination. They’re all about inspiring outdoor experiences at ExploreTM. We encourage adaptation as well as adoption.”（这一季，我们在加拿大挑选了10个最令人兴奋的冬季挑战项目。当然，有一些甚至连作者都不想尝试，但它们都能激发想象力。它们都是关于在ExploreTM激发灵感的户外体验。我们鼓励适应和采用。）可知，作者认为加拿大冬季的十大挑战值得一试。故选A项。 20．推理判断题。根据第四段“When you read the feature (专栏) on page 28, you may give up the 6633 Arctic Ultra as well as the Ice Mile—but the Wapta Traverse, the famous Rocky Mountain ski tour, or the Pentathlon des Neiges, in Quebec City, may fit the bill nicely.”（当你阅读第28页的专题时，你可能会放弃6633北极极限和冰英里，但著名的落基山滑雪之旅瓦普塔特拉弗斯，或者魁北克市的内吉斯五项全能，可能很符合你的要求。）可知，作者会避免推荐的是the Ice Mile。故选A项。 21．推理判断题。根据第五段“We wrote this article because we want you to see the possibility of winter: to look beyond a simple, though satisfying, day on the ski hill or skate on a nearby lake; to see winter as every bit as colorful as summer.”（我们写这篇文章是因为我们想让你看到冬天的可能性：不仅仅是在滑雪山上或附近的湖上度过一个简单但令人满意的一天；把冬天看得和夏天一样多姿多彩。）可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励探索冬季挑战。故选D项。 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫还有三个孩子一起度过了美妙的两个月的欧洲之旅，带着孩子们去环游世界是作者和丈夫一直想要做的事情，对于这次旅行，作者感到很满意。 22．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world. It was something we always wanted to do “one day”. It was one of the things we talked at length about, when we imagined our life with the children we hoped we would have. (我和丈夫一直梦想着带孩子去环游世界。这是我们一直想有一天做的事情。当我们想象着我俩和孩子们想要拥有的生活时，这是我们详细谈论的事情之一。)可知，计划这次旅行时，作者对旅行充满了渴望，故选D项。 23．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“My husband and I always dreamed about taking our kids on a trip around the world. It was something we always wanted to do “one day”. It was one of the things we talked at length about, when we imagined our life with the children we hoped we would have.(我和丈夫一直梦想着带孩子去环游世界。这是我们一直想有一天做的事情。当我们想象着我俩和孩子们想要拥有的生活时，这是我们详细谈论的事情之一。)”可知，作者和丈夫计划和孩子去旅行；根据第四段中的“It was about experiencing the dozens of flights and trains and taxis together. We showed them how wonderful, how diverse, and how amazing the world is. We wanted them to learn all that we had learned ourselves, through our own travels as young adults.(它是关于一起经历几十次飞行、火车和出租车的旅行。我们向他们展示了这个世界是多么奇妙、多样和迷人。我们希望他们作为年轻人能从我们自己的旅行中学到一切。)”可知，作者和丈夫计划和孩子“实现”了此前的旅行计划，因此根据第三段的“Fourteen years later, we had three boys who were growing up faster by the day. It was time to make good on those plans.(14年后，我们有了三个男孩，他们一天比一天快。是时候……这些计划了。)”可知，作者的旅行计划到了该去“实现”的时候，故选B项。 24．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“We wanted to put the brakes on our busy lives for a year, and just be with our kids. We wanted a break from the daily morning routine of making lunches, eating breakfast and rushing out of the door in time for school. We needed a family time-out.(我们想让忙碌的生活停止一年，只和孩子们在一起。我们想从每天早上做午餐、吃早餐和赶时间出门上学的日常生活中解脱出来。我们全家人需要休息一下。)”可知，作者这次旅行的主要目的是享受家庭生活，从忙碌的生活中解脱出来，故选C项。 25．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It was a wonderful two-month trip in Europe, full of incredible moments. And when we look back at our lives, I know we’ll be glad we did it. I know we’ll be happy that this is a chapter of the story of our family.(这是一次美妙的两个月欧洲之旅，充满了令人难以置信的时刻。当我们回顾我们的生活时，我知道我们会很高兴我们做到了。我知道我们也会很高兴这是我们家庭故事的一章。)”可知，作者对两个月的欧洲旅行感到很满意，故选B项。 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了旅行的意义以及人们旅行的目的。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. So a person who does not travel at all does not find any meaning in the name of Ganga River. (旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验。所以一个完全不旅行的人不会在恒河的名字中找到任何意义。)”可知，旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验，一个完全不旅行的人不会了解恒河这个名字的意义，作者提到恒河是为了强调旅行的意义，人们应该旅行去体验书中的东西，故选D。 27．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，结合“Travelling has become easier due to (由于) advancement in technology and transportation(交通). (由于科技和交通的进步，旅行变得更加容易了。)”可知，本段主要讲述了旅行变得更简单方便的原因是技术和交通的进步让花费在路上的时间变短了，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段中“People travel for different purposes (人们旅行有不同的目的)”以及最后一段中“Everyone has a unique reason to travel. (每个人都有一个独特的理由去旅行。)”可知，不同的人因不同的理由去旅行，故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Travelling plays an important part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It also brings good changes in our life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. (旅行在使我们感到放松和快乐方面起着重要的作用。它也给我们的生活带来了好的变化，让我们保持活力和活跃。旅行使我们对书本上所学的东西有了实际的体验。)”和最后一段中“Therefore, travelling is an important part of human life and it provides knowledge and offers all kinds of benefits (好处) to mankind. (因此，旅行是人类生活的重要组成部分，它提供了知识，为人类提供了各种各样的好处。)”可知，作者认为旅行是非常有意义并且很有必要的，故选C。 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肯塔基州的一个洞穴公园的具体情况。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mammoth Cave National Park, in the state of Kentucky, is a unique and historical natural wonder. It has the world’s longest cave system.(位于肯塔基州的猛犸洞国家公园是一个独特的历史自然奇观。它拥有世界上最长的洞穴系统。)”和第二段中“The underground caves were created naturally by the process of limestone (石灰岩) erosion.(地下洞穴是由石灰石侵蚀过程自然形成的)”可知，猛犸洞有一个庞大的地下系统。故选D项。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The underground caves were created naturally by the process of limestone (石灰岩) erosion. Rain and rivers slowly dissolve (溶解) and shape soft limestone. The system is still being shaped today.(地下洞穴是由石灰石侵蚀过程自然形成的。雨水和河流慢慢溶解，形成柔软的石灰岩。今天，这一体系仍在塑造之中)”可知，洞穴是通过水溶解石灰岩形成的。故选C项。 32．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The park now receives around 2 million visitors a year, with about a quarter taking a tour of the caves—everything from a cultural tour to the more adventurous tours on offer. The cave supports more than 130 wildlife species (物种). The park is also much more than just a cave; the forest around has a diverse (多种多样的) range of species. There are miles of trails open for horseback riding, with canoe trails and great fishing spots. There are also more than 1,300 flowering species in the forest, and animals like wood warblers, thrushes, and bald eagles can regularly be seen.(现在，该公园每年接待约200万游客，其中约四分之一的人会参观洞穴——从文化之旅到更冒险的旅行都有。洞穴里生活着130多种野生动物。这个公园也不仅仅是一个洞穴；周围的森林里有各种各样的物种。这里有数英里的小径可供骑马，还有独木舟小径和绝佳的钓鱼点。森林里还有1300多种开花物种，经常可以看到林莺、画眉和秃鹰等动物)”可知，从最后一段我们能了解到，公园为游客提供了多样化的体验。故选B项。 33．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Mammoth Cave National Park, in the state of Kentucky, is a unique and historical natural wonder. It has the world’s longest cave system. There may be another 600 miles of cave passageways that have yet to be explored. In addition, more than 200 caves that are disconnected from the larger system can be found in the park.(位于肯塔基州的猛犸洞国家公园是一个独特的历史自然奇观。它拥有世界上最长的洞穴系统。可能还有600英里的洞穴通道尚未被探索。此外，在公园里可以找到200多个与大系统分离的洞穴)”可知，猛犸洞国家公园的石灰岩洞穴系统的自然景观的形成过程，以及政府为开发这个国家公园的支持，还有它的特色和历史意义，B项“探索世界上最长的洞穴系统”为最佳题目。故选B项。 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了73岁的Catia Lattouf de Arida作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。 34．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. (作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。)”和第二段中“She managed to nurse Gucci back to health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life.(她设法护理古奇恢复健康，但她说是古奇救了她。为什么？因为蜂鸟成功地将她从占据她生活的悲伤和孤独中拉了出来。)”可知，Catia Lattouf de Arida救了蜂鸟，同时蜂鸟也把她从悲伤和孤独中拯救出来，由此可知，帮助别人就是在帮助我们自己，故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Word of her success spread among Catia’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured hummingbirds.(她成功的消息在卡蒂亚的朋友们中传开，不久之后，他们中的一些人开始给她带来受伤的蜂鸟。)”和下文“She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds.(为了更好地照顾它们，她开始研究蜂鸟和它们的习性，经过11年的经验，这位73岁的女士被认为是蜂鸟方面的专家)”可知，一些人给她带来受伤的蜂鸟，她应该是没有拒绝他们，接受了这些蜂鸟，因为下文提到她照顾这些蜂鸟，并开始研究它们的习性；由此可知，划线单词意为“拒绝”，与B项“Refuse. (拒绝)”意思一样，故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. That’s when the need for her nursing services really blew up. (为了提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达开始在社交媒体上发布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顾这些蜂鸟的视频，其中许多视频广受欢迎。就在那时，对她的护理服务的需求真正爆发了。)”可知，在媒体上分享了这些鸟的视频后，Catia的护理服务量急剧增加，故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据第一段中“That’s where 73-year-old Catia Lattouf de Arida comes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. (这就是73岁的卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达 (Catia Lattouf de Arida) 发挥作用的地方。作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。)”可知，Catia很有爱心，根据最后一段中“In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. (为了提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达开始在社交媒体上发布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顾这些蜂鸟的视频，其中许多视频广受欢迎。)”可知，她致力于提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，这说明她很有责任心，故选D。 第 2 页 共 23 页 第 1 页 共 23 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$