精品解析：山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

保密★启用前 2023—2024 学年高一下学期教学质量检测 英语试题 2024.07 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。 3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is most probably Esther? A. A director. B. A reporter. C. A ballet dancer. 2. What did Sarah emphasize just now? A. Teamwork. B. Responsibility. C. Creative thinking. 3. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It's very warm. B. It's super cold. C. It's rather hot. 4. What does Greg ask Chloe to do? A. View a notice. B. Send an application. C. Draw up an advertisement. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A charity event. B. A volunteer. C. A restaurant. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Who does Nick probably want to talk with at first? A. Miss Brown. B. Mrs. Collins. C. Mr. Hunter. 7. What is the appointed time for the speakers? A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 2:00 p. m. C. At 2:15 p. m. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. How long has Nina been married? A. A few months. B. About a decade. C. More than two decades. 9. What is the key to a happy marriage according to Nina? A. Having common hobbies. B. Depending on each other. C. Giving each other some space. 10. What rules are mentioned by Nina? A Sharing and praise. B. Respect and sharing. C. Understanding and trust. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 14 题。 11. What does Bella invite Mike to do? A. Go on a trip with her. B. Have dinner with her sister. C. Spend the holiday with her family. 12. Where does Billy come from? A. Spain. B. America. C. Germany. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Roommates. C. Friends. 14. What will Mike do next? A. Ring Billy up. B. Go to Bella's home. C. Make a Christmas dinner. 听第9 段材料, 回答第 15 至 17题。 15. Which of the following appeals to the woman most? A. Shaolin kung fu. B. Wing Chun. C. Tai chi. 16. What does the man appreciate about drunken boxing? A. Its health benefits. B. Its entertaining elements. C. Its graceful movements. 17. What do the speakers talk about in the end? A. Different forms of self-defense. B. The new concept of Chinese philosophy. C The importance of Chinese martial arts. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How many languages can Persephone use to answer questions? A. 30. B. 1. C. 33. 19. Why does Kartalis want to improve Persephone? A. It moves quite slowly. B It has poor communication skills. C. It can only speak limited languages. 20. What is Karafera's attitude towards robots' future? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Objective. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Getting a high TOEFL score increases your chances of getting admitted to top universities worldwide. Here are some top TOEFL prep courses that can help you succeed. Magoosh If you’re looking for value and convenience, the Magoosh TOEFL Prep is your best choice. Its comprehensive (全面的) range of learning tools offers a structured system for self-study. You can also have a custom study schedule, unlimited email support from expert TOEFL tutors, and a private Facebook study group membership. Furthermore, there’s a seven-day money-back guarantee if you’re not satisfied with the course. E2 Language Test Prep If you’re always busy with work or study, you can optimize (优化) your time with the right E2 Language TOEFL package. From a free one-month plan which includes basic online classes, you can upgrade to a 6-month Express or Express Plus plan for valuable extras. If a longer, steady prep period helps reduce the pressure of your full timetable, there are also 12-month TOEFL packages. TestDEN The best thing about signing up for TestDEN’s TOEFL practice tests is the chance to be a monthly winner for the full online course. Whether you win or purchase the full course, it gives you 6-month access to four complete TOEFL iBT practice tests. Kaplan The three-month TOEFL review course by Kaplan offers a step-by-step guide to answering all four sections in the TOEFL iBT. You get access to over 190 teacher-led video lessons and four full-length practice exams. You can also receive a physical course book with TOEFL exam-taking tips and more practice questions to support your online learning. 1. What is special about Magoosh? A. It accepts returns within a month. B. It provides various learning tools. C. It gives free printed course books. D. It offers a seven-day free course. 2. What do we know about E2 Language Test Prep? A. It is the most popular online course. B. It is best for self-taught individuals. C. It is highly recommended by experts. D. It is suitable for people with a tight schedule. 3. Which course is likely to enable you to learn for free? A. Kaplan. B. Magoosh. C. TestDEN. D. E2 Language Test Prep. B Liz Murray’s life began in the Bronx in1980 in a pretty typical way — she had two parents and a sister, and she had a home to live in with them. But that life quickly turned bad. While the parents thoughtlessly spent almost every penny, Liz and her sister almost starved to death. Liz started her education in 1985. She lived in a dirty home and was self-conscious of the unpleasant smell that she gave off from her unwashed body and dirty clothing. The shame caused her to choose not to attend school and stay home. When Liz was 11, her mother suffered a serious illness. The following year, Liz’s parents separated. Her sister was with her mother, while Liz decided to stay with her father. At age 13, Child Welfare took Liz into care. Eventually, Liz was returned to her mother. Liz began attending junior high school and became friends with her classmates. In 1996, Liz’s mother passed away, and after that she became homeless. She suddenly realized, “If I could have a family and a home one night and all of them were gone the next that means that life has the ability to change. That means that just as change happens to me so I can cause change in my life.” This caused Liz to make her first real promise — to high school. She heard about alternative (另类的) high schools and went to as many school interviews as she could. After repeated rejections, Liz met Perry Weiner, the head of Humanities Preparatory Academy. Perry offered her admission to the school, where she finished a four-year high school program in just two years while still living on the streets. From pumping gas at gas stations, to working as a waitress, to walking dogs, she did just about anything to earn money so that she could survive and pay for her study. Perry later encouraged her to apply to Harvard University, telling her although it was a goal that seemed out of reach, it was not impossible, Liz took his advice. Not only did she graduate at the top of her class, but she also won a scholarship. Her success didn’t stop there. All her hard work paid off when she was accepted by Harvard. Now Liz’s an inspirational speaker. 4. What can we learn about Liz? A. She was born into a broken family. B. She received little care from her parents. C. She has had no fixed place to live since birth. D. She had to go to a child welfare organization at 11. 5. Why was Liz unwilling to go to school when she was a pupil? A. She didn’t want to be laughed at. B. She had to care for her sick mother. C. She had to work to support the family. D. She wanted to save money for the family. 6. What made Liz so determined to attend high school? A. The death of her mother. B. The influence of her friend. C. The support of her father and sister. D. The encouragement of Perry Weiner. 7. What does Liz’s story tell us? A. Love can make a difference. B. Nothing is easy at the top level. C. It always seems impossible until it’s done. D. Gratitude is the fastest shortcut to happiness. C A tiny remote island off the coast of Sicily in southern Italy has started donating its 600 goats, for the animals are outnumbering its 100 human inhabitants. Local mayor Riccardo Gullo said the goats were creating tension among the local community as they were causing damage to the environment, storming people’s homes and eating their crops. According to Gullo, it all started with a few goats supposedly escaping from their owner and going on to reproduce to a point where they have now become too hard to manage. “They represented a problem, and you would meet them everywhere,” he said. “Six hundred goats have been counted. The island is really small so they’re really too many.” With pictures showing the goats eating grass on what appears to be residents’ back gardens, the mayor said measures had to be taken to contain them. “Some goats are big and strong, so some people are scared, while others fear they will enter their home,” said Gullo. “However we absolutely do not want to even consider culling the animals, so we are encouraging the idea of giving them away instead.” The plan to offer the goats to whoever sought to keep them has so far been successful, the mayor said, with requests coming from as far as the central Italian region of Tuscany and Lombardy, in the north of Italy. And there are no restrictions on who can apply for a goat or any limit on how many of the wild animals one can request. “It’s just a delivery without conditions, a special gift,” Gullo said. Gloria, owner of the only bar at Alicudi’s port, welcomed the plan but questioned how it would really work. She agreed that the goats have become “too many”, as one of the animals also visited her business. While it attracted attention at first, Gloria was concerned the goat could turn aggressive towards one of her customers. Pointing to the steep, mountainous top of the volcanic island, Gloria said, “How will they bring the goats down? Perhaps they would need a helicopter to carry two or three at a time. It’s a nice proposal, but there is no practical solution yet.” 8. What makes the goats so troublesome now? A. Their body size. B. Their population. C Their appearance. D. Their poor diet. 9. What does the underlined word “culling” in Para. 2 probably mean? A. Killing. B. Owning. C. Catching. D. Training. 10. What do we know about the people who wanted the goats in paragraph 3? A. They wanted to sell the goats. B. They had to pay a fee for the goats. C. They came from nearly all over Italy. D. They were very professionally equipped. 11. What was Gloria’s major doubt about the plan? A. The damage the goats could cause. B. The possible dangers the goats brought. C. The blow it would give to her business. D. The practical transportation of the goats. D We all know how it feels to get lost in a great book. But what's happening in our brains as we dive into it? How is it different from what happens as we experience real life? Now a new study led by Dr Leila Wehbe and Dr Tom Mitehell of Carnegie Mellon University have provided partial answers to these questions. Since reading comprehension is a highly complex process, earlier studies tried to break that process down and focus on just one aspect at a time: mapping fMRI signatures (特征) associated with processing a single word or sentence, for example. “It's usually not like reading a book, and usually the stimulus (刺激物) consists of out-of-context sentences designed specifically for the experiment”. To address these issues, the researchers developed a computer program to look for patterns of brain activity that appeared when people read certain words, specific grammatical structures, particular characters names and other aspects of the story — a total of 195 different “story features”. In the study, they first asked eight volunteers to read Chapter 9 of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone and recorded their brain activity using an fMRI scanner (扫描仪). Then the researchers fed the volunteers' fMRI data into their computer program and had the program identify the responses of different brain regions to the 195 features mentioned above. The result showed that when the volunteers read descriptions of physical movement in the story, there was significantly increased activity in the posterior temporal cortex, the region involved in perceiving real-world movement. Besides dialogue was specifically related with the right temporoparietal junction, a key area involved in imagining others thoughts and goals. "This is truly shocking for us as these regions aren't even considered to be part of the brain's language system," Wehbe says. Next, Wehbe and Mitchell hope to study how and why language processing can go wrong. “If we have a large enough amount of data”, Wehbe says, “we could find the specific ways in which one brain — for example, the brain of a dyslexic (诵读困难的) person — is performing differently from other brains.” And this, the researchers think, may someday help us design individually tailored (特制的) treatments for dyslexia and other reading disorders. 12. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The uniqueness of the new study. B. The limitations of previous studies. C. The unresolved issues in previous studies. D. The researchers' purpose in conducting the new study. 13. What did the researchers use the computer program to do? A. Develop new tools to improve reading skills. B. Examine how reading stories impacts the human brain. C. Discover the biological basis of reading as a hobby. D. Explore how the brain responds to different story features. 14. What does Wehbe think of the result of the study in paragraph 4? A. Annoying. B. Amazing. C. Embarrassing. D. Exciting. 15. Which would probably take place according to the researchers? A. Individualized treatments for reading disorders. B. Less misunderstanding about reading disorders. C. Accurate prediction of the occurrence of dyslexia. D. More advanced technology for processing language. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Finding the right career path is not an easy task. There are a few lucky people who know from day one what they want to do with their lives. ___16___ Career planning, therefore, is about identifying which profession you'd like to work in and creating a plan to get where you want to be. Start with self-evaluation. You need to take a closer look at yourself. This involves breaking and guide you towards the ideal career. There are different tools available to help you carry out this down your interests, skills, experience, studies and so on. This will help you identify your qualities assessment. ___17___ Explore your options. After completing yourself-exploration, you can determine your career interests and identify the specific occupations that interest you. ___18___ By asking yourself what you wish to pursue and narrowing down your options, you'll produce a clearer career plan. Research the field. Each profession requires a different set of skills, knowledge and experience. ___19___ You need to know what the employer expects from you and whether you can do the job. You also need to identify the qualifications, skills and abilities that are typically required. ___20___ Once you have researched all the necessary information, you can break your career plan into achievable steps. With each step, you should set different goals to help you progress. By establishing attainable objectives you are essentially creating a career to-do list, making each step easier. A. Set specific goals. B. Organize your plan. C. Taking a career test would be a good place to start. D. This means putting what's important to you in order. E. You'd better investigate the market and the job description. F. However, for many people, it takes a little more work to plan their careers. G. The right career for you must include aspects that attract and are important to you. 第三部分语言知识运用（共四节, 满分65分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There have been quite a few angel sightings on social media lately. That’s because Erica Group, an artist in DeLand, Florida decided—in a moment of inspiration—to etch (蚀刻) a giant pair of ___21___ onto the side of a local ___22___ . For several years, Erica has been ___23___ at a small dress shop in downtown DeLand. The ___24___ store is located next to an alley (小巷) that serves as a background for photos Erica and her colleagues take of their new clothes. One afternoon, Erica was struck by a(n) ___25___ to fill the alley’s wall with a pair of feathered wings. She got ___26___ from the owner of The West Volusia Beacon newspaper to ___27___ her piece of artwork on the paper’s building and posted the picture of the finished ___28___ on social media. ___29___ , it just started spreading. People kept coming into the store, asking Erica and her colleagues where the wings were and taking their own pictures. The owner of the building quickly ____30____ the tendency (趋势) and asked Erica to make the wings ____31____ replacing chalk with paint. Since then, more than 1,400 people have had their pictures taken with the wings, usually ____32____ them on Twitter, Instagram and Meta. “It’s become a cool treasure-hunt in town,” Erica says. “Wings are ____33____ in this alley. Often, a number of people come to ask about their ____34____ .” The artist wants the wings to be ____35____ however people wish. Despite the various explanations, they certainly seem to be inspiring people and bringing a bit of joy to Erica’s hometown. 21. A. gloves B. pants C. wings D. feathers 22. A. business B. custom C. library D. school 23. A. exploring B. resting C. shopping D. working 24. A. special B. tiny C. cool D. popular 25. A. comment B. order C. fact D. idea 26. A. permission B. attention C. advice D. praise 27. A. stick B. describe C. chalk D. color 28. A. article B. product C. photograph D. program 29. A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Soon 30. A. made up for B. caught on to C. broke away from D. ran out of 31. A. interesting B. famous C. lasting D. natural 32. A. sharing B. introducing C. advertising D. editing 33. A. hidden B. covered C. lost D. ignored 34. A. history B. meaning C. influence D. location 35. A. remembered B. understood C. created D. drawn 第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are about 6, 500 languages in the world, but did you know that a language disappears every two weeks? International Mother Language Day, 21 February, is ___36___ day to celebrate and protect all the languages of the world. In 1999, a special day to promote mother languages ___37___ (create): International Mother Language Day. The day was also intended to raise ___38___ (aware)of just how many languages we have on this planet and to protect them. The idea for this special day came from the country of Bangladesh, ___39___ Bangladeshis mark 21 February when the Bangla language was ___40___ (official)accepted. Bangladeshis celebrate the day ___41___ holding literary competitions and singing songs. Other ___42___ (country)have also set up special projects to mark this day. Language is much more than just a way of ___43___ (communicate). Language, particularly our mother tongue, is an essential part of our culture. Everyone has the right ___44___(use)their own mother language and to keep the traditions and ways of thinking that their language represents. And this is ____45____ International Mother Language Day is all about. 第三节单词拼写（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分） 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。 46. People celebrate to show that they are g_______(感恩) for the year’s supply of food. (根据中英文提示填空) 47. I get lucky money in red e___________ from my parents, so it's always an exciting time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Dr. Lin r___________ (拒绝) the offer, for she wanted to serve the women and children at home. (根据中英文提示填空) 49. I have to admit that it d_________(肯定）feels good to be back in the city again.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. Chinese immigrants settled here during the railroad c___________ (建筑) and gold rush period. (根据中英文提示填空) 51. These disasters made people d___________ (沮丧的), but the desire to explore the universe never died. (根据中英文提示填空) 52. The next morning I was s___________ (发现) by a ship. (根据中英文提示填空) 53. When you go through t___________ (艰难的) times, you meet others who are facing the similar challenges. (根据中英文提示填空) 54. Identity t___________ (偷窃) is a common and serious problem. (根据中英文提示填空) 55. It has p___________ (证明) to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. (根据中英文提示填空) 第四节翻译（共6小题; 76-80每小题3分, 81题10分; 满分25分） 56. 放眼平原, 我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。（汉译英） 58. 学习这个国家的历史, 你的英国之旅将更为愉快。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. 那儿有中国茶叶商店, 游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 布林告诉我，蒙古人（Mongolians）每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. 虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己没有孩子, 她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。甚至在临终时，她仍在为别人着想。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 62. 假定你是李华，请你就你所在社区的垃圾分类开展情况写一篇英语短文，在英语角进行分享，内容包括： 1. 实行垃圾分类前的情况： 2. 实行垃圾分类后的状况： 3. 仍需改进的地方。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1—5 ACBCA 6—10 BABCB 11—15 CACAC 16—20 BCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 保密★启用前 2023—2024 学年高一下学期教学质量检测 英语试题 2024.07 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。 3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is most probably Esther? A. A director. B. A reporter. C. A ballet dancer. 2. What did Sarah emphasize just now? A. Teamwork. B. Responsibility. C. Creative thinking. 3. What does the woman think of the weather? A It's very warm. B. It's super cold. C. It's rather hot. 4. What does Greg ask Chloe to do? A. View a notice. B. Send an application. C. Draw up an advertisement. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A charity event. B. A volunteer. C. A restaurant. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Who does Nick probably want to talk with at first? A. Miss Brown. B. Mrs. Collins. C. Mr. Hunter. 7. What is the appointed time for the speakers? A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 2:00 p. m. C. At 2:15 p. m. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. How long has Nina been married? A. A few months. B. About a decade. C. More than two decades. 9. What is the key to a happy marriage according to Nina? A. Having common hobbies. B. Depending on each other. C. Giving each other some space. 10. What rules are mentioned by Nina? A. Sharing and praise. B. Respect and sharing. C. Understanding and trust. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 14 题。 11. What does Bella invite Mike to do? A. Go on a trip with her. B. Have dinner with her sister. C. Spend the holiday with her family. 12. Where does Billy come from? A. Spain. B. America. C. Germany. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Roommates. C. Friends. 14. What will Mike do next? A. Ring Billy up. B. Go to Bella's home. C. Make a Christmas dinner. 听第9 段材料, 回答第 15 至 17题。 15. Which of the following appeals to the woman most? A. Shaolin kung fu. B. Wing Chun. C. Tai chi. 16. What does the man appreciate about drunken boxing? A. Its health benefits. B. Its entertaining elements. C. Its graceful movements. 17. What do the speakers talk about in the end? A. Different forms of self-defense. B. The new concept of Chinese philosophy. C. The importance of Chinese martial arts. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How many languages can Persephone use to answer questions? A. 30. B. 1. C. 33. 19. Why does Kartalis want to improve Persephone? A. It moves quite slowly. B. It has poor communication skills. C. It can only speak limited languages. 20. What is Karafera's attitude towards robots' future? A. Critical. B. Supportive. C. Objective. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Getting a high TOEFL score increases your chances of getting admitted to top universities worldwide. Here are some top TOEFL prep courses that can help you succeed. Magoosh If you’re looking for value and convenience, the Magoosh TOEFL Prep is your best choice. Its comprehensive (全面的) range of learning tools offers a structured system for self-study. You can also have a custom study schedule, unlimited email support from expert TOEFL tutors, and a private Facebook study group membership. Furthermore, there’s a seven-day money-back guarantee if you’re not satisfied with the course. E2 Language Test Prep If you’re always busy with work or study, you can optimize (优化) your time with the right E2 Language TOEFL package. From a free one-month plan which includes basic online classes, you can upgrade to a 6-month Express or Express Plus plan for valuable extras. If a longer, steady prep period helps reduce the pressure of your full timetable, there are also 12-month TOEFL packages. TestDEN The best thing about signing up for TestDEN’s TOEFL practice tests is the chance to be a monthly winner for the full online course. Whether you win or purchase the full course, it gives you 6-month access to four complete TOEFL iBT practice tests. Kaplan The three-month TOEFL review course by Kaplan offers a step-by-step guide to answering all four sections in the TOEFL iBT. You get access to over 190 teacher-led video lessons and four full-length practice exams. You can also receive a physical course book with TOEFL exam-taking tips and more practice questions to support your online learning. 1. What is special about Magoosh? A. It accepts returns within a month. B. It provides various learning tools. C. It gives free printed course books. D. It offers a seven-day free course. 2. What do we know about E2 Language Test Prep? A. It is the most popular online course. B. It is best for self-taught individuals. C. It is highly recommended by experts. D. It is suitable for people with a tight schedule. 3. Which course is likely to enable you to learn for free? A. Kaplan. B. Magoosh. C. TestDEN. D. E2 Language Test Prep. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些顶级托福备考课程，增加你被世界顶尖大学录取的机会。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由Magoosh中“If you’re looking for value and convenience, the Magoosh TOEFL Prep is your best choice. Its comprehensive (全面的) range of learning tools offers a structured system for self-study. (如果您正在寻找价值和便利，Magoosh TOEFL Prep是您的最佳选择。其全面的学习工具提供了一个结构化的自学系统)”可知，Magoosh的特别之处在于它提供了各种学习工具。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由E2 Language Test Prep中“If you’re always busy with work or study, you can optimize (优化) your time with the right E2 Language TOEFL package. (如果你总是忙于工作或学习，你可以通过合适的E2 Language TOEFL套餐来优化你的时间)”可知，E2 Language Test Prep适合时间紧迫的人。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由TestDEN中“The best thing about signing up for TestDEN’s TOEFL practice tests is the chance to be a monthly winner for the full online course. Whether you win or purchase the full course, it gives you 6-month access to four complete TOEFL iBT practice tests. (报名参加TestDEN托福模拟考试的最大好处是有机会成为完整在线课程的月度获胜者。无论您是赢得还是购买了完整的课程，它都可以让您在6个月内参加四次完整的托福网考模拟考试)”可知，TestDEN让你有机会赢得完整的课程，可得出它可能让你免费学习。故选C项。 B Liz Murray’s life began in the Bronx in1980 in a pretty typical way — she had two parents and a sister, and she had a home to live in with them. But that life quickly turned bad. While the parents thoughtlessly spent almost every penny, Liz and her sister almost starved to death. Liz started her education in 1985. She lived in a dirty home and was self-conscious of the unpleasant smell that she gave off from her unwashed body and dirty clothing. The shame caused her to choose not to attend school and stay home. When Liz was 11, her mother suffered a serious illness. The following year, Liz’s parents separated. Her sister was with her mother, while Liz decided to stay with her father. At age 13, Child Welfare took Liz into care. Eventually, Liz was returned to her mother. Liz began attending junior high school and became friends with her classmates. In 1996, Liz’s mother passed away, and after that she became homeless. She suddenly realized, “If I could have a family and a home one night and all of them were gone the next that means that life has the ability to change. That means that just as change happens to me so I can cause change in my life.” This caused Liz to make her first real promise — to high school. She heard about alternative (另类的) high schools and went to as many school interviews as she could. After repeated rejections, Liz met Perry Weiner, the head of Humanities Preparatory Academy. Perry offered her admission to the school, where she finished a four-year high school program in just two years while still living on the streets. From pumping gas at gas stations, to working as a waitress, to walking dogs, she did just about anything to earn money so that she could survive and pay for her study. Perry later encouraged her to apply to Harvard University, telling her although it was a goal that seemed out of reach, it was not impossible, Liz took his advice. Not only did she graduate at the top of her class, but she also won a scholarship. Her success didn’t stop there. All her hard work paid off when she was accepted by Harvard. Now Liz’s an inspirational speaker. 4. What can we learn about Liz? A. She was born into a broken family. B. She received little care from her parents. C. She has had no fixed place to live since birth. D. She had to go to a child welfare organization at 11. 5. Why was Liz unwilling to go to school when she was a pupil? A. She didn’t want to be laughed at. B. She had to care for her sick mother. C. She had to work to support the family. D. She wanted to save money for the family. 6. What made Liz so determined to attend high school? A. The death of her mother. B. The influence of her friend. C. The support of her father and sister. D. The encouragement of Perry Weiner. 7. What does Liz’s story tell us? A. Love can make a difference. B. Nothing is easy at the top level. C. It always seems impossible until it’s done. D. Gratitude is the fastest shortcut to happiness. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Liz Murray的生活经历，她从一个贫困的家庭环境中，通过自己的努力，最终进入哈佛大学并成为一名鼓舞人心的演讲者。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段“While the parents thoughtlessly spent almost every penny, Liz and her sister almost starved to death. (当父母轻率地花掉几乎每一分钱时，Liz和她的妹妹几乎要饿死了)”和第三段中“She lived in a dirty home and was self-conscious of the unpleasant smell that she gave off from her unwashed body and dirty clothing. (她住在一个肮脏的家里，对自己未洗的身体和脏衣服散发出的难闻气味很敏感)”可知，结合Liz父母的所作所为和她脏兮兮的状况，Liz几乎没有得到父母的照顾。故选B项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段中“She lived in a dirty home and was self-conscious of the unpleasant smell that she gave off from her unwashed body and dirty clothing. The shame caused her to choose not to attend school and stay home. (她住在一个肮脏的家里，对自己未洗的身体和脏衣服散发出的难闻气味很敏感。羞愧使她选择不上学，呆在家里)”可知，Liz因为自己脏兮兮而感到羞愧，应该是害怕被嘲笑，小时候才不愿意上学。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由第五段中“In 1996, Liz’s mother passed away, and after that she became homeless. (1996年，Liz的母亲去世，之后她无家可归)”和“This caused Liz to make her first real promise — to high school. (这让Liz做出了第一个真正的承诺——上高中)”可知，Liz母亲的去世让她下定决心要上高中。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中“Perry later encouraged her to apply to Harvard University, telling her although it was a goal that seemed out of reach, it was not impossible, Liz took his advice. Not only did she graduate at the top of her class, but she also won a scholarship. Her success didn’t stop there. All her hard work paid off when she was accepted by Harvard. Now Liz’s an inspirational speaker. (Perry后来鼓励她申请哈佛大学，并告诉她，尽管这个目标似乎遥不可及，但并非不可能，Liz听从了他的建议。她不仅以全班第一名的成绩毕业，而且还获得了奖学金。她的成功并不止于此。当她被哈佛大学录取时，她所有的努力都得到了回报。现在Liz是一位励志演说家。)”和全文内容可知，Liz Murray在艰难的环境下最终取得成功，实现当初几乎遥不可及的目标，Liz的故事告诉我们，在完成之前，它看起来总是不可能的，只要我们努力，没有什么是不可能的。故选C项。 C A tiny remote island off the coast of Sicily in southern Italy has started donating its 600 goats, for the animals are outnumbering its 100 human inhabitants. Local mayor Riccardo Gullo said the goats were creating tension among the local community as they were causing damage to the environment, storming people’s homes and eating their crops. According to Gullo, it all started with a few goats supposedly escaping from their owner and going on to reproduce to a point where they have now become too hard to manage. “They represented a problem, and you would meet them everywhere,” he said. “Six hundred goats have been counted. The island is really small so they’re really too many.” With pictures showing the goats eating grass on what appears to be residents’ back gardens, the mayor said measures had to be taken to contain them. “Some goats are big and strong, so some people are scared, while others fear they will enter their home,” said Gullo. “However we absolutely do not want to even consider culling the animals, so we are encouraging the idea of giving them away instead.” The plan to offer the goats to whoever sought to keep them has so far been successful, the mayor said, with requests coming from as far as the central Italian region of Tuscany and Lombardy, in the north of Italy. And there are no restrictions on who can apply for a goat or any limit on how many of the wild animals one can request. “It’s just a delivery without conditions, a special gift,” Gullo said. Gloria, owner of the only bar at Alicudi’s port, welcomed the plan but questioned how it would really work. She agreed that the goats have become “too many”, as one of the animals also visited her business. While it attracted attention at first, Gloria was concerned the goat could turn aggressive towards one of her customers. Pointing to the steep, mountainous top of the volcanic island, Gloria said, “How will they bring the goats down? Perhaps they would need a helicopter to carry two or three at a time. It’s a nice proposal, but there is no practical solution yet.” 8. What makes the goats so troublesome now? A. Their body size. B. Their population. C. Their appearance. D. Their poor diet. 9. What does the underlined word “culling” in Para. 2 probably mean? A. Killing. B. Owning. C. Catching. D. Training. 10. What do we know about the people who wanted the goats in paragraph 3? A. They wanted to sell the goats. B. They had to pay a fee for the goats. C. They came from nearly all over Italy. D. They were very professionally equipped. 11. What was Gloria’s major doubt about the plan? A. The damage the goats could cause. B. The possible dangers the goats brought. C. The blow it would give to her business. D. The practical transportation of the goats. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了意大利的一个小岛上有许多山羊，因为数量太多，所以对当地居民的生活造成了一些困扰，于是当地政府决定将这些山羊送给有需要的人。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“Local mayor Riccardo Gullo said the goats were creating tension among the local community as they were causing damage to the environment, storming people’s homes and eating their crops. (当地市长Riccardo Gullo表示，山羊正在当地社区制造紧张局势，因为它们对环境造成了破坏，冲击了人们的家园并吃掉了他们的庄稼)”和“Six hundred goats have been counted. The island is really small so they’re really too many. (已经数了六百只山羊。这个岛真的很小，所以它们真的太多了)”可知，山羊的数量太多，所以对当地居民的生活造成了一些困扰。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。由第二段中““Some goats are big and strong, so some people are scared, while others fear they will enter their home,” said Gullo. “However we absolutely do not want to even consider culling the animals, so we are encouraging the idea of giving them away instead.”(Gullo说：“有些山羊又大又强壮，所以有些人很害怕，而另一些人则担心它们会进入自己的家。”“然而，我们绝对不想考虑culling这些动物，所以我们鼓励将它们送人的想法。”)”可知，山羊有一定的危险性，但人们不准备杀死它们，而是把它们送人，划线词意为“Killing”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中“The plan to offer the goats to whoever sought to keep them has so far been successful, the mayor said, with requests coming from as far as the central Italian region of Tuscany and Lombardy, in the north of Italy. (市长说，到目前为止，将山羊提供给任何想要饲养它们的人的计划都是成功的，申请山羊的请求远至意大利北部托斯卡纳和意大利中部地区的伦巴第)”可知，想要山羊的人几乎来自意大利各地。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中“Pointing to the steep, mountainous top of the volcanic island, Gloria said, “How will they bring the goats down? Perhaps they would need a helicopter to carry two or three at a time. It’s a nice proposal, but there is no practical solution yet.”(Gloria指着火山岛陡峭的山顶说：“他们将如何把山羊带下来？也许他们需要一架直升机一次运送两三只。这是一个很好的建议，但还没有切实可行的解决方案。”)”可知，Gloria对这个计划的主要怀疑是山羊的实际运输问题。故选D项。 D We all know how it feels to get lost in a great book. But what's happening in our brains as we dive into it? How is it different from what happens as we experience real life? Now, a new study led by Dr Leila Wehbe and Dr Tom Mitehell of Carnegie Mellon University have provided partial answers to these questions. Since reading comprehension is a highly complex process, earlier studies tried to break that process down and focus on just one aspect at a time: mapping fMRI signatures (特征) associated with processing a single word or sentence, for example. “It's usually not like reading a book, and usually the stimulus (刺激物) consists of out-of-context sentences designed specifically for the experiment”. To address these issues, the researchers developed a computer program to look for patterns of brain activity that appeared when people read certain words, specific grammatical structures, particular characters names and other aspects of the story — a total of 195 different “story features”. In the study, they first asked eight volunteers to read Chapter 9 of Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone and recorded their brain activity using an fMRI scanner (扫描仪). Then the researchers fed the volunteers' fMRI data into their computer program and had the program identify the responses of different brain regions to the 195 features mentioned above. The result showed that when the volunteers read descriptions of physical movement in the story, there was significantly increased activity in the posterior temporal cortex, the region involved in perceiving real-world movement. Besides dialogue was specifically related with the right temporoparietal junction, a key area involved in imagining others thoughts and goals. "This is truly shocking for us as these regions aren't even considered to be part of the brain's language system," Wehbe says. Next, Wehbe and Mitchell hope to study how and why language processing can go wrong. “If we have a large enough amount of data”, Wehbe says, “we could find the specific ways in which one brain — for example, the brain of a dyslexic (诵读困难的) person — is performing differently from other brains.” And this, the researchers think, may someday help us design individually tailored (特制的) treatments for dyslexia and other reading disorders. 12. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The uniqueness of the new study. B. The limitations of previous studies. C. The unresolved issues in previous studies. D. The researchers' purpose in conducting the new study. 13. What did the researchers use the computer program to do? A. Develop new tools to improve reading skills. B. Examine how reading stories impacts the human brain. C. Discover the biological basis of reading as a hobby. D. Explore how the brain responds to different story features. 14. What does Wehbe think of the result of the study in paragraph 4? A. Annoying. B. Amazing. C. Embarrassing. D. Exciting. 15. Which would probably take place according to the researchers? A. Individualized treatments for reading disorders. B. Less misunderstanding about reading disorders. C. Accurate prediction of the occurrence of dyslexia. D. More advanced technology for processing language. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一项由卡内基梅隆大学的Dr Leila Wehbe和Dr Tom Mitehell领导的新研究，该研究探讨了阅读过程中大脑活动的特点，以及它与我们体验真实世界时大脑活动的不同。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Since reading comprehension is a highly complex process, earlier studies tried to break that process down and focus on just one aspect at a time: mapping fMRI signatures(特征)associated with processing a single word or sentence, for example. It's usually not like reading a book, and usually the stimulus(刺激物)consists of out-of-context sentences designed specifically for the experiment(由于阅读理解是一个非常复杂的过程，早期的研究试图将这个过程分解，一次只关注一个方面：例如，绘制与处理单个单词或句子相关的fMRI特征。“这通常不像读书，通常刺激物是由专门为实验设计的脱离上下文的句子组成的)”可知，早期研究存在局限性，故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To address these issues, the researchers developed a computer program to look for patterns of brain activity that appeared when people read certain words, specific grammatical structures, particular characters names and other aspects of the story—a total of 195 different "story features(为了解决这些问题，研究人员开发了一个计算机程序，用于寻找人们在阅读某些单词、特定语法结构、特定角色名字以及故事的其他方面时出现的大脑活动模式——总共195种不同的“故事特征)”可知，研究人员使用计算机程序来探索大脑对不同故事特征的反应，故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This is truly shocking for us as these regions aren't even considered to be part of the brain's language system," Wehbe says.(“这确实让我们震惊，因为这些区域甚至不被认为是大脑语言系统的一部分，”Wehbe说)”可知，Wehbe认为研究结果令人惊讶，故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And this, the researchers think, may someday help us design individually tailored(特制的)treatments for dyslexia and other reading disorders(研究人员认为，这可能有一天帮助我们为诵读困难和其他阅读障碍设计个性化的治疗方案)”可知，研究人员认为未来可能会实现针对阅读障碍的个性化治疗，故选A项。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Finding the right career path is not an easy task. There are a few lucky people who know from day one what they want to do with their lives. ___16___ Career planning, therefore, is about identifying which profession you'd like to work in and creating a plan to get where you want to be. Start with self-evaluation. You need to take a closer look at yourself. This involves breaking and guide you towards the ideal career. There are different tools available to help you carry out this down your interests, skills, experience, studies and so on. This will help you identify your qualities assessment. ___17___ Explore your options. After completing yourself-exploration, you can determine your career interests and identify the specific occupations that interest you. ___18___ By asking yourself what you wish to pursue and narrowing down your options, you'll produce a clearer career plan. Research the field. Each profession requires a different set of skills, knowledge and experience. ___19___ You need to know what the employer expects from you and whether you can do the job. You also need to identify the qualifications, skills and abilities that are typically required. ___20___ Once you have researched all the necessary information, you can break your career plan into achievable steps. With each step, you should set different goals to help you progress. By establishing attainable objectives you are essentially creating a career to-do list, making each step easier. A. Set specific goals. B. Organize your plan. C. Taking a career test would be a good place to start. D. This means putting what's important to you in order. E. You'd better investigate the market and the job description. F. However, for many people, it takes a little more work to plan their careers. G. The right career for you must include aspects that attract and are important to you. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了如何找到适合自己的职业道路。文章提出了一系列的步骤和建议，包括自我评估、探索选择、研究领域和设定具体目标。 16题详解】 根据上文“There are a few lucky people who know from day one what they want to do with their lives.(有一些幸运的人从一开始就知道他们想做什么)”以及下文“Career planning, therefore, is about identifying which profession you'd like to work in and creating a plan to get where you want to be.(因此，职业规划就是确定你想从事的职业，并制定一个计划来实现你的目标)”可知，此处指出有些人需要更多的努力来规划他们的职业生涯，与F项“However, for many people, it takes a little more work to plan their careers.(然而，对许多人来说，规划职业生涯需要更多的努力)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“There are different tools available to help you carry out this down your interests, skills, experience, studies and so on.(有许多工具可以帮助你进行自我评估，包括兴趣、技能、经验、学习等方面)”可知，此处建议进行职业测试，与C项“Taking a career test would be a good place to start.(进行职业测试会是一个好的开始)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“After completing yourself-exploration, you can determine your career interests and identify the specific occupations that interest you.(在完成自我探索之后，你可以确定你的职业兴趣，并找出你感兴趣的具体职业)”可知，此处强调正确的职业应该包括对你有吸引力和重要的方面，与G项“The right career for you must include aspects that attract and are important to you.(适合你的职业必须包括对你有吸引力和重要的方面)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Each profession requires a different set of skills, knowledge and experience.(每种职业都需要不同的技能、知识和经验)”以及下文“You need to know what the employer expects from you and whether you can do the job.(你需要知道雇主对你的期望，以及你是否能胜任这份工作)”可知，此处建议调查市场和职位描述，与E项“You'd better investigate the market and the job description.(你最好调查一下市场和职位描述)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Once you have researched all the necessary information, you can break your career plan into achievable steps. With each step, you should set different goals to help you progress.(一旦你研究了所有必要的信息，你就可以把你的职业规划分解成可实现的步骤。每一步，你应该设定不同的目标来帮助你进步)”可知，此处强调要设定具体的目标，与A项“Set specific goals.(设定具体的目标)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 第三部分语言知识运用（共四节, 满分65分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There have been quite a few angel sightings on social media lately. That’s because Erica Group, an artist in DeLand, Florida decided—in a moment of inspiration—to etch (蚀刻) a giant pair of ___21___ onto the side of a local ___22___ . For several years, Erica has been ___23___ at a small dress shop in downtown DeLand. The ___24___ store is located next to an alley (小巷) that serves as a background for photos Erica and her colleagues take of their new clothes. One afternoon, Erica was struck by a(n) ___25___ to fill the alley’s wall with a pair of feathered wings. She got ___26___ from the owner of The West Volusia Beacon newspaper to ___27___ her piece of artwork on the paper’s building and posted the picture of the finished ___28___ on social media. ___29___ , it just started spreading. People kept coming into the store, asking Erica and her colleagues where the wings were and taking their own pictures. The owner of the building quickly ____30____ the tendency (趋势) and asked Erica to make the wings ____31____ replacing chalk with paint. Since then, more than 1,400 people have had their pictures taken with the wings, usually ____32____ them on Twitter, Instagram and Meta. “It’s become a cool treasure-hunt in town,” Erica says. “Wings are ____33____ in this alley. Often, a number of people come to ask about their ____34____ .” The artist wants the wings to be ____35____ however people wish. Despite the various explanations, they certainly seem to be inspiring people and bringing a bit of joy to Erica’s hometown. 21. A. gloves B. pants C. wings D. feathers 22. A. business B. custom C. library D. school 23. A. exploring B. resting C. shopping D. working 24. A. special B. tiny C. cool D. popular 25. A. comment B. order C. fact D. idea 26. A. permission B. attention C. advice D. praise 27. A. stick B. describe C. chalk D. color 28. A. article B. product C. photograph D. program 29. A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Soon 30. A. made up for B. caught on to C. broke away from D. ran out of 31. A. interesting B. famous C. lasting D. natural 32. A. sharing B. introducing C. advertising D. editing 33. A. hidden B. covered C. lost D. ignored 34. A. history B. meaning C. influence D. location 35. A. remembered B. understood C. created D. drawn 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了艺术家Erica Group在佛罗里达州德兰的一处建筑上创作了一对巨大的天使翅膀，这个作品迅速在社交媒体上走红，吸引了许多人前来拍照，给Erica的家乡带来了一些乐趣和灵感。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为佛罗里达州德兰的一位艺术家艾丽卡·格鲁普在灵感迸发的那一刻，决定在当地一家企业的侧面刻上一对巨大的翅膀。A. gloves手套；B. pants裤子；C. wings翅膀；D. feathers羽毛；根据下文“fill the alley’s wall with a pair of feathered wings”可知，艾丽卡想要画一对翅膀，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. business企业；B. custom风俗；C. library图书馆；D. school学校；根据下文“from the owner of The West Volusia Beacon newspaper to __7__ her piece of artwork on the paper’s building”可知，艾丽卡是在一家企业大楼上画翅膀，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年来，艾丽卡一直在德兰市中心的一家小服装店工作。A. exploring探索；B. resting休息；C. shopping购物；D. working工作；根据下文“Erica and her colleagues take of their new clothes.”可知，艾丽卡是在一家服装店工作，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家小店位于一条小巷旁边，这条小巷是艾丽卡和她的同事为新衣服拍照的背景。A. special特殊的；B. tiny小的；C. cool酷的；D. popular流行的；根据上文“a small dress shop in downtown DeLand”可知，这家服装店很小，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，艾丽卡突然有了一个想法，想要在小巷的墙上画一对羽毛翅膀。A. comment评论；B. order命令；C. fact事实；D. idea想法；根据下文“fill the alley’s wall with a pair of feathered wings”可知，艾丽卡有了一个想法，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从The West Volusia Beacon报纸的老板那里得到了许可，在这家报纸的大楼上用粉笔创作她的艺术作品。A. permission许可；B. attention注意力；C. advice建议；D. praise赞扬；根据下文“from the owner of The West Volusia Beacon newspaper to __7__ her piece of artwork on the paper’s building”可知，此处表示艾丽卡得到了老板的许可，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stick粘贴；B. describe描述；C. chalk用粉笔写；D. color着色；根据下文“replacing chalk with paint”可知，此处表示艾丽卡用粉笔创作她的艺术作品，故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在社交媒体上发布了成品的照片。A. article文章；B. product产品；C. photograph照片；D. program节目；根据下文“on social media”可知，在社交媒体上，艾丽卡发布的是成品的照片，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，这张照片开始在社交媒体上传播开来。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Soon很快；根据下文“it just started spreading. People kept coming into the store, asking Erica and her colleagues where the wings were and taking their own pictures.”可知，这张照片很快就开始传播，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：大楼的主人很快抓住这一趋势，并要求艾丽卡用油漆代替粉笔，让翅膀更持久。A. made up for弥补；B. caught on to抓住；C. broke away from脱离；D. ran out of用完；根据下文“replacing chalk with paint”可知，大楼的主人抓住这一趋势，要求艾丽卡用油漆代替粉笔，让翅膀更持久，故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interesting有趣的；B. famous著名的；C. lasting持久的；D. natural自然的；根据下文“replacing chalk with paint.”可知，大楼的主人要求艾丽卡用油漆代替粉笔，目的是让翅膀更持久，故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，已经有1400多人在翅膀前拍照，通常会在Twitter、Instagram和Meta上分享这些照片。A. sharing分享；B. introducing介绍；C. advertising广告；D. editing编辑；根据下文“them on Twitter, Instagram and Meta”可知，此处说的是人们会在社交媒体上分享这些照片，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这成了镇上的一项很酷的寻宝活动，”艾丽卡说，“翅膀就藏在这条小巷里。”A. hidden隐藏；B. covered覆盖；C. lost丢失；D. ignored忽略；根据上文“It’s become a cool treasure-hunt in town”可知，翅膀的位置不好找，就像是藏在小巷里一样，故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. history历史；B. meaning意义；C. influence影响；D. location位置；根据上文“It’s become a cool treasure-hunt in town”可知，翅膀的位置不好找，人们会来询问翅膀的位置，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位艺术家希望翅膀能被理解，无论人们怎么想。A. remembered记住；B. understood理解；C. created创造；D. drawn画；根据下文“Despite the various explanations, they certainly seem to be inspiring people and bringing a bit of joy to Erica's hometown”可知，艾丽卡希望翅膀的意义能被理解，故选B项。 第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are about 6, 500 languages in the world, but did you know that a language disappears every two weeks? International Mother Language Day, 21 February, is ___36___ day to celebrate and protect all the languages of the world. In 1999 a special day to promote mother languages ___37___ (create): International Mother Language Day. The day was also intended to raise ___38___ (aware)of just how many languages we have on this planet and to protect them. The idea for this special day came from the country of Bangladesh, ___39___ Bangladeshis mark 21 February when the Bangla language was ___40___ (official)accepted. Bangladeshis celebrate the day ___41___ holding literary competitions and singing songs. Other ___42___ (country)have also set up special projects to mark this day. Language is much more than just a way of ___43___ (communicate). Language, particularly our mother tongue, is an essential part of our culture. Everyone has the right ___44___(use)their own mother language and to keep the traditions and ways of thinking that their language represents. And this is ____45____ International Mother Language Day is all about. 【答案】36. a 37. was created 38 awareness 39. and 40. officially 41. by##through 42. countries 43. communicating##communication 44. to use 45. what 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论了世界语言的现状，以及国际母语日的设立和意义。文章提到，世界上有大约6500种语言，但每两周就有一种语言消失。国际母语日旨在庆祝和保护世界上所有的语言。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：国际母语日，2月21日，是一个庆祝和保护世界上所有语言的日子。分析句子结构，day是可数名词，此处泛指“一个日子”，且day是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：1999年，一个推广母语的特殊日子被创立：国际母语日。分析句子结构，create与主语a special day之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语In 1999可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was created。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一天也是为了提高我们对地球上有多少种语言的认识，并保护它们。分析句子结构空白处在句子中作动词raise的宾语，故填awareness。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：这个特殊日子的想法来自孟加拉国，孟加拉人在2月21日庆祝孟加拉语被官方接受。分析句子结构，根据上文“The idea for this special day came from the country of Bangladesh(这个特殊日子的想法来自孟加拉国)”以及下文“Bangladeshis mark 21 February(孟加拉人在2月21日……)”可知，前后两句为并列关系，故填and。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空处修饰动词accepted作状语，应用副词，故填officially。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：孟加拉人通过举办文学比赛和唱歌来庆祝这一天。分析句子结构，空处表示方式，by/through意为“通过”，符合语境，故填by/through。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：其他国家也设立了特别项目来纪念这一天。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，谓语have所以用名词复数，故填countries。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：语言不仅仅是交流的一种方式。分析句子结构，of是介词，后接动名词或者名词作宾语，故填communicating/communication。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都有权使用自己的母语，并保留他们的语言所代表的传统和思维方式。分析句子结构，have the right to do sth.是固定短语，意为“有权做某事”，故填to use。 【45题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是国际母语日的全部意义所在。分析句子结构，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作about的宾语，所以用连接词what引导表语从句。故填what。 第三节单词拼写（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分） 根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。 46. People celebrate to show that they are g_______(感恩) for the year’s supply of food. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】grateful##rateful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年的食物供应的感激。此处应用形容词作表语，“感恩”应用形容词grateful，be grateful for固定搭配，意为“对……感恩”，故填grateful。 47. I get lucky money in red e___________ from my parents, so it's always an exciting time. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】envelopes##nvelopes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我从父母那里得到红包，所以这总是一个激动人心的时刻。分析句意再根据首字母提示可知，此处用可数名词envelope作宾语表示“信封”，又因为信封不止一个，所以此处用名词复数形式。故填envelopes。 48. Dr. Lin r___________ (拒绝) the offer, for she wanted to serve the women and children at home. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】rejected##ejected##refused##efused 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：林医生拒绝了这个提议，因为她想在国内为妇女和儿童服务。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母r开头且表示“拒绝”含义的动词为reject或refuse。此句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，故填rejected/refused。 49. I have to admit that it d_________(肯定）feels good to be back in the city again.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】definitely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我不得不承认再次回到这个城市的感觉肯定很好。分析句子可知，谓语动词feels需用副词definitely修饰。故填definitely。 50. Chinese immigrants settled here during the railroad c___________ (建筑) and gold rush period. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】construction##onstruction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在铁路建设和淘金热时期，中国移民在这里定居。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母c开头且表示“建筑”含义的表达为construction，railroad construction指“铁路建设”。故填construction。 51. These disasters made people d___________ (沮丧的), but the desire to explore the universe never died. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】disappointed##isappointed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些灾难让人们感到沮丧，但探索宇宙的欲望从未熄灭。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母d开头且表示“沮丧的”含义的英文单词是disappointed，此处在句子中作宾语补足语，表示“感到失望的、沮丧的”，使用V-ed形式的形容词。故填disappointed。 52. The next morning I was s___________ (发现) by a ship. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】spotted##potted 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：第二天早上，我被一艘船发现了。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，空处所填词为spot，且和主语是被动关系，本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填spotted。 53. When you go through t___________ (艰难的) times, you meet others who are facing the similar challenges. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】tough##ough 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你经历艰难时期时，你会遇到同样面临类似挑战其他人。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母t开头且表示“艰难的”含义的形容词为tough，作定语修饰名词times。故填tough。 54. Identity t___________ (偷窃) is a common and serious problem. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】theft##heft 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：身份盗窃是一个常见且严重的问题。根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母t开头且表示“偷窃”含义的表达为theft，identity theft指“身份盗窃”，作主语。故填theft。 55. It has p___________ (证明) to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】proved##roved 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：已经证明它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，证明为prove，动词使用过去分词形式，与空前的has构成现在完成时。故填proved。 第四节翻译（共6小题; 76-80每小题3分, 81题10分; 满分25分） 56. 放眼平原, 我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时态和情态动词。分析句子，“放眼平原”可用介词短语作状语，用On the plain in front of us；本句描述客观事实，需用一般现在时表示。主语为“我们”，用we；谓语“隐约看到”可用情态动词can后面加动词原形表示，表示“隐约看到；费力地看清” 用make out表示；故谓语部分为can just make out；表示“一群”用a herd of；表示“体形优美的动物”用graceful animals。故翻译为On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals。 57. 互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。（汉译英） 【答案】One of the biggest benefits of the Internet is its ability to eliminate the sense of distance that usually exists between people. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、短语和定语从句。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；表达“……之一”用one of+复数名词，表达“好处”用名词benefit，因此主语“互联网的最大好处之一”表达为one of the biggest benefits of the Internet；表达“做……的能力”用ability to do sth.，表达“消除”可用eliminate，因此表语“它消除距离感的能力”表达为 its ability to eliminate the sense of distance；“通常存在于人和人之间的”处理为修饰“距离感”的定语从句，从句谓语动词“存在”表达为exist，代替先行词the sense of distance在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导从句。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为One of the biggest benefits of the Internet is its ability to eliminate the sense of distance that usually exists between people. 58. 学习这个国家的历史, 你的英国之旅将更为愉快。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Studying the history of the country will make your trip to the UK much more enjoyable. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，句子描述的是将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，主语中的“学习”study，“这个国家的历史”the history of the country，“学习这个国家的历史”作句子主语，需用动名词短语形式studying the history of the country，置于句首，首字母大写，谓语动词“将”will make，宾语“你的英国之旅”your trip to the UK，宾语补足语“更为愉快”much more enjoyable。故翻译为Studying the history of the country will make your trip to the UK much more enjoyable. 59. 那儿有中国茶叶商店, 游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，句子陈述现在的事实和状态，应用一般现在时，主语“中国茶叶商店”Chinese tea stores，“那儿有”应用there be结构，主语为复数，应用there are，there位于句首，首字母大写，以Chinese tea stores为先行词，用关系副词where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，从句主语“游客”visitors，谓语动词“可以品尝和购买”can taste and buy，宾语“各种中国茶叶”varieties of Chinese tea。故翻译为There are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. 60. 布林告诉我，蒙古人（Mongolians）每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、时态、动词短语。表示“布林告诉我”应用句子结构“主语+谓语+宾语从句”，从句结构完整，用that引导，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故翻译为Burin told me；表示“蒙古人”短语为Mongolians；表示“每年”短语为every year，谓语动词travel (旅行)用一般现在时；表示“从四面八方”短语为from near and far；表示“参加节日”短语为不定式短语to attend the festival作目的状语。故翻译为Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival. 61. 虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己没有孩子, 她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。甚至在临终时，她仍在为别人着想。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Though Lin Oiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,00 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和时态。第一句表示“虽然”应用though引导让步状语从句，主语为Lin Oiaozhi；表示“终身未婚”翻译为never married，主句主语为she；表示“被称为“万婴之母””翻译为be known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”；表示“接生”应用动词deliver，与主语构成主动关系且已经完成，故用having done形式；表示“婴儿有五万多名”翻译为over 50,00 babies in her lifetime，为一般过去时；第二句主语为Dr Lin；表示“退休”应用动词retire；表示“直到……才……”句型为not…until…；表示“1983年4月22日她去世的那一天”翻译为the day she died, 22 April 1983，为一般过去时，且定语从句省略了关系词；第三句表示“由于”应用since引导原因状语从句；主语为she；表示“自己没有孩子”翻译为have no children of her own；主句主语为she；表示“把积蓄捐给……”可翻译为leave her savings to；表示“一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金”翻译为a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors，为一般过去时；第四句表示“甚至”应用even；表示“临终时”翻译为as引导的时间状语从句，为as she lay dying；主句“为别人着想”翻译为her final thoughts were for others，为一般过去时。故翻译为Though Lin Oiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,00 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 62. 假定你是李华，请你就你所在社区的垃圾分类开展情况写一篇英语短文，在英语角进行分享，内容包括： 1. 实行垃圾分类前的情况： 2. 实行垃圾分类后的状况： 3. 仍需改进的地方。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I’d like to introduce what changes waste sorting has brought to my community. Before waste sorting was carried out, the situation was so terrible. Many streets and alleys were full of garbage and the garbage cans were smelly. After several activities were carried out to improve the serious situation, we are now delighted to find an encouraging change. The three kinds of garbage cans are orderly put. Most of the wastes are classified accordingly. However, sometimes the wet wastes are not dealt with in time, leading to the unpleasant smell in hot summer, which deserves attention. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请考生就所在社区的垃圾分类开展情况写一篇英语短文, 在英语角进行分享。 【详解】1.词汇积累 实施：carry out→conduct 充满：be full of→be filled with 提高：improve→promote 高兴的：delighted→pleased 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Before waste sorting was carried out, the situation was so terrible. 拓展句：It is before waste sorting was carried out that the situation was so terrible. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Before waste sorting was carried out, the situation was so terrible.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】However, sometimes the wet wastes are not dealt with in time, leading to the unpleasant smell in hot summer, which deserves attention.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 听力1—5 ACBCA 6—10 BABCB 11—15 CACAC 16—20 BCBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$