精品解析：四川省达州市开江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年春季八年级期末教学质量监测 英 语 试 卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置，待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己准考证上的信息是否一致； 3.试题作答必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答； 5.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀等； 6.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 1. 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. D ④. E ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Have you ever read the story Yu Gone Moves A Mountain? 2. The Great Wall is longer than any other wall in the world. 3. I have already had Journey to the West for three days. 4 To protect the panda or government encourages people to plant more bamboo. 5. The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American computer museum. 二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five yuan. B. Red tea. C. Three cups. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How much milk do we need? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Yes, you can. C. Sorry, I don’t like it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Could I go to the cinema with my friends this evening? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should have a rest. B. You should go out. C. You should run for half an hour. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’m not feeling well. I have a stomachache. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was going on Monday. B. I was going on foot. C. I was relaxing at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Tom. What were you doing at four p.m. yesterday? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Feel happy. B. An actor. C. Take acting lessons. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What are you going to be when you grow up? 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What was Jack doing just now? A. He was studying for exams in the library. B. He was eating snacks in the library. C. He was talking with a girl in the library. 8. Why didn’t Jack talk about the problem with the girl? A. Because he didn’t have enough time. B. Because he didn’t want to argue with others. C. Because he knew the girl very well. 9. Where are they going now? A. To the classroom. B. To the supermarket. C. To the old library. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look unhappy Jack. What happened? B: Hi Lily. I was studying for my exams in the library just now. But the girl near me kept eating snacks. A: Did you ask cannot not to do that? B: No, I didn’t. I didn’t want to argue so I just left. A: Where are you going now? B: I have no idea. But I have to find a place to study. A: Why don’t you go to the old library with me? There are usually few students there. B: Good idea. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 11. How many hours does the woman sleep at night? A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours. 12. What does the doctor ask the woman to do? A. To drink more water. B. To do more exercise. C. To have a good rest. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sit down please. What’s the matter with you? B: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache. A: When did it start? B: It started the day before yesterday. A: Do you have a sore throat? B: No, I don’t. A: I think you are too tired. How many hours do you sleep at night? B: About five hours. A: Well, you should lie down and rest. 请听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Steve get to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. What did Steve read that morning to pass the time? A. The music. B. The sports page. C. The life page. 15. Why was Steve late? A. Because he took the wrong train. B. Because he didn’t catch the train. C. Because he forgot the time to get off the train. 16. What did Steve’s teacher say? A. Studying is more important than a football match. B. A football match is more important than studying. C. Don’t be late again. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】Every morning Steve goes to school by train. As he has a long trip, he always buys a newspaper. It helps him to make the time pass more quickly. One morning he turned to the sports page. He wanted to know the report about a football match the night before. The report was so interesting that he forgot the time. When he finished reading the sports page, the train was already at the last station. He got off the train and had to wait a long time for the train to go back. Of course, he got to school very late. His teacher was very angry when he told him why he was late. Studying is more important than a football match. His teacher shouted. “Sorry, I won’t be late again.” Steve said. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. Alex is ________ honest boy and he always volunteers to help ________ disabled. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚历克斯是一个诚实的男孩，他总是自愿帮助残疾人。 考查冠词用法。空一泛指 “一个诚实的男孩”，且“honest”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；the+形容词表示 “一类人”，the disabled表示 “残疾人”。故选D。 18. She ________ this book ________ nearly three weeks ago. A. has borrowed; since B. has borrowed; for C. has kept; for D. has kept; since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从大约三周前就一直保存着这本书。 考查现在完成时。根据“nearly three weeks ago.”可知，此处指的是“时间点”，“since+时间点”描述的是一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态，排除BC。英语中borrow是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，排除A选项；故选D。 19. Two ________ and three ________ joined the sports club last week. A. Germans; Japanese B. Germen; Japaneses C. Germans; Japaneses D. Germen; Japanese 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：两个德国人和三个日本人上周加入了体育俱乐部。 考查名词复数。由空前的“Two”和“three”可知，这两个空都应用名词复数。German “德国人”，复数形式直接在词尾加s；Japanese“日本人”，复数为原形。故选A。 20. —Have you ever ________ Mount Huang? —Yes. I ________ there last summer. A. gone to; go B. been to; went C. gone to; went D. been to; go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过黄山吗？——是的。我去年夏天去过那里。 考查动词时态。have/has been to...表示“曾经去过某地（已回）”；have/has gone to...表示“去了某地（未回）”。根据“Have you ever”可知，此处是询问对方是否去过黄山，用have been to，可排除AC选项；根据“last summer”可知，答语是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选B。 21. Jack used to ________ TV, but now he is used to ________ books. A. watch; reading B. watch; read C. watching; read D. watching; reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克过去常看电视，但现在他习惯了看书。 考查非谓语动词。固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，第一空用动词watch；固定短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，第二空用reading。故选A。 22. We all feel ________ about the ________ news. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个激动人心的消息，我们都感到很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting激动人心的，修饰物。第一空修饰人，应填excited；第二空修饰物，应填exciting，故选C。 23. She asks me if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ tomorrow, she will go camping with me. A. will rain; won’t rain B. will rain; doesn’t rain C. rains; doesn’t rain D. rains; won’t rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她问我明天否下雨。如果明天不下雨，她将和我一起去露营。 考查时态。if作“是否”讲时，引导的宾语从句的时态根据句意而定；if作“如果”讲时，引导的从句的时态常遵循“主将从现”的原则。根据“tomorrow”可知，第一空应该用一般将来时，排除C、D；第二空为If引导的条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时。故选B。 24. They agreed ________ their son and agreed ________ the zoo with him. A. with; with visiting B. to; to visiting C. with; to visit D. to; with visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们同意儿子意见，同意和他一起去参观动物园。 考查动词短语。agree with sb.同意某人的意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事。根据“They agreed…their son and agreed…the zoo with him.”可知，第一个空填with，第二个空填to visit。故选C。 25. —Students these days are busier on weekends than on weekdays. —Yes. They have ________ homework and ________ after-school classes. A. too many; much too B. too much; too many C. much too; too many D. too much; too much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在的学生周末比平日更忙。——是的。他们有太多作业和太多的课后辅导班。 考查形容词短语用法辨析。too much/many都表示“太多”的意思，后面加名词，too much后加不可数名词，too many后面加可数名词。much too表示“太……”，后面加形容词或副词。题目中第一空后面的homework“作业”，是不可数名词，前面用too much修饰。after-school classes“课后辅导班”，classes是可数名词复数，前面用too many修饰。故选B。 26. —Li Ming, could you please tell me how to order a taxi through “Didi”? —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. You’re right D. Sure, no problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明，你能告诉我怎么通过滴滴打车吗？——当然，没问题。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；You’re welcome不客气；You’re right你说得对；Sure, no problem当然，没问题。Could you please⋅⋅⋅?的肯定回答常用Sure, you can.(当然，你可以)/Sure, no problem(当然，没问题)等。故选D。 第二节 完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same ____27____? A new play—Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a ____28____ one day. They teach him to paint and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold ____29____ at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman. “Why do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be myself.” The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to ____30____ their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do. Young audience (观众) enjoy the story, and also the music in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them. Ke’ai’s Song is very ____31____ to learn, so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play! 27. A. jobs B. dreams C. habits D. hobbies 28. A. writer B. teacher C. sportsman D. musician 29. A. match B. ring C. medal D. race 30. A. encourage B. understand C. criticize D. inspire 31. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一个话剧告诉我们这样一个道理：父母亲应该学会理解孩子，这有助于父母考虑孩子想要做什么。 【27题详解】 句意：但是孩子们也有同样的梦想吗？ jobs工作；dreams梦想；habits习惯；hobbies爱好。根据“Many parents want their children to be famous one day.”可知，希望有一天能出名，这是一种梦想。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他的父母希望他有一天能成为画家或音乐家。 writer作者；teacher老师；sportsman运动员；musician音乐家。根据“become a painter or a”和'They teach him to paint and to play the violin,可知，与“play the violin”相关的是musician。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然后有一天，可爱的父母看到刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得金牌，他们希望他成为一名运动员。 match比赛；ring戒指；medal奖章；race比赛。根据“Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold...at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.”可知，此处是指刘翔在雅典奥运会上获得金牌。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：这出戏剧告诉我们，父母学会理解孩子是有益的。 encourage鼓励；understand理解；criticize批评；inspire激励。根据“...their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.”可知，父母应该学会理解孩子。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：可爱的歌很容易学，所以观众可以在看完戏回家的路上唱这首歌！ easy简单的；difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据“Ke’ai’s Song is very...to learn, so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!”可知，看完戏剧就可以唱出来这首歌，因此这首歌很容易学。故选A。 B A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began ____32____ the stress in work and life. The professor went to the kitchen and returned ____33____ a pot (壶) of coffee and all kinds of cups—crystal (水晶的), glass, plastic: some nice looking, some common looking; some ____34____, some cheap. And he told them to help ____35____ to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, I’ve noticed all the nice looking expensive cups were ____36____, leaving behind the common and cheap ones. While it is ____37____ for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the root (根源) of your ____38____. You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee, ____39____ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously (自觉地) went for the best cups. Now think about this: Life is coffee. The jobs, ____40____ and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by only pay attention to the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has ____41____ us. God offers us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee. The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything. 32. A. think of B. thank for C. complain about D. drop out 33. A. for B. at C. in D. with 34. A. expensive B. ordinary C. strong D. serious 35. A. them B. themselves C. him D. everyone 36. A. mixed up B. left C. take up D. refused 37. A. natural B. important C. impossible D. necessary 38. A. thoughts B. failure C. questions D. problems 39. A. who B. how much C. what D. that 40. A. money B. age C. health D. purpose 41. A. taught B. provided C. returned D. bought 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇哲理性文章，主要讲生活就像咖啡，金钱和社会地位则像装咖啡的杯子。如果我们过分关注杯子，就无法好好享受咖啡。 【32题详解】 句意：很快他们开始抱怨工作和生活的压力。 think of认为；thank for感谢；complain about抱怨；drop out退出。根据“the stress in work and life.”可知，和“压力”搭配的是complain about“抱怨”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：教授去了厨房返回时端来一壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子——水晶的，玻璃的，塑料的；一些好看，一些一般；一些贵，一些便宜。 for为了；at在；in在……里面；with和。根据“a pot (壶) of coffee”可知，此处是return with sth。with表示伴随。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：一些好看，一些一般；一些贵，一些便宜。 expensive贵的；ordinary普通的；strong强壮的；serious严重的。根据“some cheap”可知，空格处和cheap成对比。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他告诉他们去享用咖啡。 them他们；themselves他们自己；him他；everyone每个人。根据“help...to the coffee.”可知，此处是短语help oneself to“随意吃些东西”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：我注意到所有好看，贵的杯子都被拿起来了，留下一些普通和便宜的。 mixed up混合；left留下；taken up拿起；refused拒绝。根据“I’ve noticed all the nice looking expensive cups were”可知，是好的杯子都被拿起来了。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：你们很自然的为自己拿最好的，那就是你们问题的根源。 natural自然的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。根据“for you to take only the best for yourselves,”可知，为自己选择最好的是件很“自然的”事情。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：那就是你们问题的根源。 thoughts想法；failure失败；questions问题，常指学习中的问题；problems问题，生活中难以解决的问题。根据“that is the root (根源) of your...”可知，此处指上文提到的压力问题，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：你们知道杯子本身不能增加咖啡的质量，你们真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子。 who谁；how much多少；what什么；that那。根据“...you really wanted was coffee”可知，此处是主语从句，空格处在句子中作宾语，表示想要的“东西”。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：工作，金钱和社会地位都是“杯子”。 money金钱；age年龄；health健康；purpose目的。根据“The jobs”可知，和工作并列的，结合选项应是金钱。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：我们没能享受上帝提供给我们的咖啡。 taught教；provided提供；returned返回；bought买。根据“God has...us”并结合选项可知，是上帝提供给我们的“咖啡”。故选B。 第三节 补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doctor: ____42____ Bill: Well, I’ve got a pain in my back. Doctor: ____43____ Bill: For about two weeks. Doctor: Let me have a look. Where do you work? Bill: ____44____ Doctor: Do you play computer games? Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games late at night. Doctor: That’s it. Bill: ____45____ Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in front of the computer. Bill: ____46____ Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Don’t play computer games too much. A. What’s wrong with me? B. Can I help you? C. How long have you been like this? D. Is it serious? E. What can I do? F. I work in an office. G. I like to play computer games. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. F 45. A 46. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要介绍了Bill由于背疼去看病，和医生谈论病情的对话。 【42题详解】 根据“Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.”可知，此处应是询问是否需要帮助，选项B“我能帮你吗？”符合句意，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“For about two weeks.”可知，此处问多长时间了，选项C“像这样多久了？”符合句意，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Where do you work?”可知，询问是哪里工作，所以回答应是地点，选项F“我在办公室工作。”符合句意，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Well, you spend too much time in front of the computer.”可知，此处是回答背疼的原因，所以空处应是询问，选项A“我怎么了？”符合句意，故选A。 【46题详解】 根据“Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Don’t play computer games too much.”可知，此处是在给出建议，所以应是询问怎么做，选项E“我该怎么做？”符合句意，故选E。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Hot Movies on During the Spring Festival of 2024 Chinese comedy, YOLO, stays top one on China’s box office (票房) list. The movie made by Jia Ling tells the story of a woman in her thirties. The woman still lives with her parents until she meets a boxing (拳击) coach who may change her life. The film got a daily tickets of 431.57 million yuan. The name YOLO means You Only Live Once, encouraging people to be brave to meet better themselves. The film, Article 20, which is made by Zhang Yimou, draws its name from Article 20 of the Criminal Law. The film shows that sometimes self-protection may carelessly break the law. The film is trying to call for stopping unlawful behavior. The film got a total tickets of about one billion (十亿) yuan in its first week. Different from other films on these days, it is a serious one reflecting the real life. This success came unexpectedly to comedy Pegasus 2, which made nearly 1.2 billion yuan in its first three days when it was on. It talks about the dreams of a group of driving racers. The film is written and made by writer-turned-director and then to be a racing driver Han Han. It serves as a memory to his 2019 Spring Festival holiday hot movie Pegasus 1. Boonie Bears, returns to Spring Festival cinemas for the children. In the movie, Vick, like most young people, leaves the small town for the success in a city, meeting a difficult boss and plenty of work like a big mountain. He keeps on and never gives up. To everyone’s surprise, the film got a total tickets of 1.5 billion yuan after 10 days when it was on. 47. From the text, which movie got the most tickets totally during the Spring Festival of 2024? A. YOLO. B. Article 20. C. Pegasus 2. D. Boonie Bears. 48. The movie made by ________ is trying to call for stopping unlawful behavior. A. Jia Ling B. Zhang Yimou C. Vick D. Han Han 49. What can we learn according to the text? A. Jia Ling changed her life with the help of her parents. B. Han Han achieved his dream as a driving racer in 2019. C. Vick is an example for the young by fighting for success. D. Zhang Yimou calls for people’s polite behavior in the movie. 50. Which of the following does this text most probably come from? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. An advertisement. 51. What does Pegasus 2 mainly talk about? A. It talks about a young people who leaves the small town for the success in a city B. it tells the story of a woman in her thirties. C. The film shows that sometimes self-protection may carelessly break the law. D. It talks about the dreams of a group of driving racers. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年春节期间的四部热门电影。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese comedy, YOLO, stays top one on China’s box office (票房) list.”可知，《热辣滚烫》取得票房第一。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The film, Article 20, which is made by Zhang Yimou...The film shows that sometimes self-protection may carelessly break the law. The film is trying to call for stopping unlawful behavior”可知，由张艺谋执导的电影试图呼吁制止非法行为。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boonie Bears, returns to Spring Festival cinemas for the children. In the movie, Vick, like most young people, leaves the small town for the success in a city, meeting a difficult boss and plenty of work like a big mountain. He keeps on and never gives up.”可知，维克是年轻人为成功而奋斗的榜样。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2024年春节期间的四部热门电影，所以可能在杂志上看到，故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It talks about the dreams of a group of driving racers.”可知，《飞驰人生2》讲述了一群赛车手的梦想。故选D。 B Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》) is a 90-minute documentary. It records the country’s great developments over the past five years. The film hit China’s big screen on March 2, 2018 and it soon became the country’s most popular documentary. Amazing China introduces some of the most important developments that China has made since 2012. In the documentary, we can see the world’s largest radio telescope FAST. It took China five years, from 2011 to 2016, to build the telescope in the mountains of Guizhou Province. People called it “Tianyan”, which means “the eye of heaven” in Chinese. The documentary also shows us the world’s largest maritime drilling rig Blue Whale 2, and the development of 5G mobile technology. Amazing China also records the stories of normal people, such as engineers who do building work, grass-roots officials who help poor people become rich, and workers who try to make use of new technology in their factories. “This documentary not only shows what China has achieved, but also tells us about the hard-working people who made these achievements,” said Li Jianwen, a moviegoer in Qingdao, Shandong Province. 52. What is Amazing China mainly about? A. The change of people’s life. B. The China’s great developments. C. The development of documentaries. D. A new film of China. 53. What is Tianyan? A. A radio telescope. B. A maritime drilling rig. C. A 5G mobile. D. A spaceship. 54. How long did it take to build the FAST? A. Five years. B. Six years. C. Seven years. D. Eight years. 55. Who help poor people become rich? A. Engineers. B. Workers in factory. C. Grass-roots officials. D. Scientists. 56. We can infer (推断) according to the passage that ________. A. Amazing China was the most popular documentary in China in 2018 B. Blue Whale 2 is in Guizhou Province C. the people in the film are hard-working D. Li Jianwen is proud of our country’s achievements 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. A 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纪录片《厉害了，我的国》。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It records the country’s great developments over the past five years.”可知，这部纪录片记录了中国过去五年的巨大发展。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the documentary, we can see the world’s largest radio telescope FAST. It took China five years, from 2011 to 2016, to build the telescope in the mountains of Guizhou Province. People called it ‘Tianyan’”可知，“天眼”指的是radio telescope“射电望远镜”。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took China five years, from 2011 to 2016, to build the telescope in the mountains of Guizhou Province.”可知，花了五年的时间来建设FAST。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“grass-roots officials who help poor people become rich”可知，基层官员帮助穷人致富。故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘This documentary not only shows what China has achieved, but also tells us about the hard-working people who made these achievements,’ said Li Jianwen, a moviegoer in Qingdao, Shandong Province.”可推知，李建文为我们国家的成就感到骄傲。故选D。 C People read books less often these days. With the invention of TVs , computer games and mobile phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer an outstanding wealth (财富) of learning and are at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge(知识) of how things work and who or what people are. Everything needs reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the notes(注意) on a medicine bottle(瓶子) without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them. With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 57. ________ is the least often of the following activities these days. A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books. D. Shopping on line. 58. The underlined word “outstanding” means ________ in Chinese. A. great B. little C. helpless D. meaningless 59. Which sentence isn’t the writer’s opinion(观点) according to the passage? A. Reading books can make us cleverer. B. Reading books is a waste of time. C. Driving without reading books may become very dangerous. D. Reading books is important to all the age. 60. The writer thinks reading is ________ according to the passage. A. important B. helpless C. boring D. useless 61. The best title(标题) of the passage can be ________. A. Why People Should Read Books B. How We Improve Reading Skills C. What We Love Doing in Free Time D. People Should Enjoy Themselves 【答案】57. C 58. A 59. B 60. A 61. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了读书的重要性。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the invention of TVs , computer games and mobile phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity.”可知，相对于看电视、玩电脑游戏和玩手机（线上购物），看书变成了现在来最不常见的活动。故选C。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge(知识) of how things work and who or what people are.”可知，读书能让人更聪明，因为爱读书的人对事物的运作方式、人是谁、是什么人有更多的了解，由此推测书给人带来的学习财富是极大的，outstanding的词义为“突出的，明显的”和great同义。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Books can make people cleverer”、“Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading.”和“Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age.”可知，作者提到了读书使人聪明，没有足够的阅读开车可能会变得非常危险和读书对每个年龄段的人都很重要，选项B“读书是浪费时间。”不是作者的观点。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age.”可知，作者认为读书很重要。故选A。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“So I think people should read books.”和全文内容可知本文主要介绍了读书的重要性，选项A“为什么人们应该读书”可作为标题。故选A。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案涂在答题卷上。 Red tourism (旅游业) is very popular these years. Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year. ___62___ He is from Shanxi. “As a Party member (党员), I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again,” he said. Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drove all the way from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the north-west to the Jinggang Mountains in Jiangxi with his friends for a visit. “___63___ Now I’ve made it come true.” Zhang told us happily. You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism. ___64___ A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too. Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40. ___65___ And over 30% of the visitors were born in 1980s. There are lots of special tourist products (产品), and many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. ___66___ “Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now,” Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV reporter excitedly. “It tries to give the young special experiences of history too.” A. However, this is not true. B. Coming here has been my dream for long. C. Over 40% of the visitors were born in the 1990s and 2000s. D. Most of them will search for some information before travelling. E. Maybe this is why red tourism is also popular with young people. F. I have always hoped to travel around the world since I was young. G. Of all the visitors, there was a 72-year-old man named Chen Bingyin. 【答案】62. G 63. B 64. A 65. C 66. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了这些年受欢迎的旅游业——红色旅游。 【62题详解】 根据上一句“Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year.”和下一句“He is from Shanxi. ‘As a Party member (党员), I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again,’ he said.”可知，此处应该是以这些来访者的其中之一为例。G选项“在所有的来访者中，有一位72岁的老人叫陈炳银。”符合语境。故选G。 【63题详解】 根据“‘…Now I’ve made it come true.’ Zhang told us happily.”可知，此处应该是与梦想有关。B选项“来到这里是我长久以来的梦想。”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据上一句“You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism.”和后文“A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too.”可知，此处应该表示对上一句的否定。A选项“然而，事实并非如此。”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据前一句“Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40.”和后一句“And over 30% of the visitors were born in 1980s.”可知，此处介绍了游客年龄段的占比。C选项“超过40%的游客出生于20世纪90年代和21世纪初。”符合语境。故选C。 【66题详解】 根据前一句“There are lots of special tourist products (产品), and many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR.”和后文“‘Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now,’ Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV reporter excitedly…”可知，此处介绍了吸引年轻人的特别之处。E选项“也许这就是为什么红色旅游也受到了年轻人的欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 第一节 单词。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。请在答题卡上写出完整单词。 A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 67. Her hobby is c________ books because she likes reading. 【答案】(c)ollecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的爱好是收集书籍，因为她喜欢阅读。根据“books because she likes reading.”和首字母可知，此处是指收集书籍，collect“收集”，动词；再根据be动词“is”可知，空处用动名词作为表语，表示主语的爱好或特征。故填(c)ollecting。 68. Many students didn’t know the i________ of study until they grew up. 【答案】(i)mportance 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生直到长大后才知道学习的重要性。根据“the i...of”可知，此处是指学习的重要性。在“the”和“of”之间通常加名词或名词短语。‌importance“重要性”，名词。故填(i)mportance。 69. We all like playing sports, e________ running. 【答案】(e)specially 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢运动，尤其是跑步。根据“running”可知，跑步属于运动，此处表示强调，应用副词especially。故填(e)specially。 70. I make a ________ (决定) to be a doctor when I grow up. 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定长大后当一名医生。a后接名词单数，decide的名词形式decision，意为“决定”，make a decision“作出决定”。故填decision。 71. Tom works very hard ________ (实现) his dream. 【答案】to achieve 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆努力工作以实现他的梦想。实现“achieve”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to achieve。 B.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 72. He smiled in ________ (satisfied) when he won the game. 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他赢得比赛时，他满意地笑了。in satisfaction“满意地”，此处用satisfied的名词satisfaction，“满意，满足”。故填satisfaction。 73. It’s ________ (believe) that he didn’t pass the exam because he always gets good grades. 【答案】unbelievable 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人难以置信的是，他没有通过考试，因为他总是取得好成绩。根据“he didn’t pass the exam because he always gets good grades.”可知他没有通过考试，这令人难以置信，作be动词的表语用形容词unbelievable“难以置信的”。故填unbelievable。 74. He has trouble ________ (introduce) himself to others because he is very shy. 【答案】introducing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很难向别人介绍自己，因为他很害羞。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，空处应用动名词形式。故填introducing。 75. There was a little bird singing very ________ (beauty). 【答案】beautifully 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一只小鸟唱得非常动听。修饰动词“singing”需用副词beautifully，表示“美妙地”。故填beautifully。 76. My parents often remind me ________ (protection) my eyes. 【答案】to protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母经常提醒我保护我的眼睛。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，此处不定式作宾语补足语。protection的动词形式为protect。故填to protect。 第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 77. Bob was waiting for a bus when I met him. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Bob ________ when you met him? 【答案】 ①. What ②. was ③. doing 【解析】 【详解】横线部分waiting for a bus表示过去正在发生的动作，故句子时态为过去进行时，用was doing，疑问句用what提问，故答案为 (1). What (2). was (3). doing。 【点睛】本小题考查过去进行时，考生在做题过程中要注意句子的时态，选用单词的正确形式进行填空。 78. It is an interesting book. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ ________ ________ it is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an ③. interesting ④. book 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本有趣的书。根据中心词book可知，此处用What引导的感叹句，句型为感叹句的句式：What+(a/an)+adj.+ n.+主语+谓语。根据“an interesting”可知，不定冠词是an。故填What；an；interesting；book。 79. 就我所知，玛丽是她们家最小的孩子。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, Mary is the youngest child in her family. 【答案】 ①. As ②. far ③. as ④. I ⑤. know 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“就我所知”，应用结构as far as sb. knows，意为“就某人所知”；根据句意应用代词I，动词know用原形。故填As far as I know。 80. 请快速浏览今天的报纸，然后回答我的问题。 Please ________ ________ today’s newspaper and then answer my questions. 【答案】 ①. look ②. through 【解析】 【详解】look through“浏览”，动词短语；本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填look；through。 81. The Yellow River is only shorter than the Yangtze River, the longest river in China.（改为同义句） The Yellow River is ________ ________ ________ ________ in China. 【答案】 ①. the ②. second ③. longest ④. river 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河只比中国最长的河流长江短。即“黄河是中国第二大河流”，用“the+序数词+最高级”句式，第二：second；最长的：longest；河流：river。故填the；second；longest；river。 第三节 综合填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） A.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 Buddy Ball is a program. It offers help to ____82____ (able) kids. My friend Ally and I spend a few hours every week as volunteers there. At the moment, we are buddies for an eleven-year-old boy ____83____ (call) Tom. He is a kid ____84____ very few language skills. It’s ____85____ (believe) that he is a good basketball player although he is in a wheelchair. Just like any kid, it makes him upset when he ____86____ (miss) a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. So, as his buddies, we encourage him. We have learned how ____87____ (communication) with him. It is great to see how he has improved and he doesn’t get upset so ____88____ (easy). His parents are really happy about Buddy Ball. They say, “To tell the ____89____ (true), we always think it unfair for our son. Tom ____90____ (become) more confident and sociable since he joined Buddy Ball. It’s a great ____91____ (succeed). Thank you!” Buddy Ball is a great chance for everyone! I love volunteering for Buddy Ball. 【答案】82. disabled 83. called 84. with 85. believed 86. misses 87. to communicate 88. easily 89. truth 90. has become 91. success 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者作为志愿者加入一个项目，来帮助残疾人的故事。 【82题详解】 句意：它为残疾儿童提供帮助。根据“although he is in a wheelchair.”可知，是指残疾的孩子们。disabled“残疾的”，形容词作定语。故填disabled。 【83题详解】 句意：现在，我们是一个叫汤姆的11岁男孩的好朋友。空处用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 【84题详解】 句意：他是一个没有多少语言技能的孩子。根据“very few language skills.”可知，是指语言技能很少，用with表示“有”。故填with。 【85题详解】 句意：尽管他坐在轮椅上，但人们相信他是一名优秀的篮球运动员。It’s believed that...意为“人们认为”。故填believed。 【86题详解】 句意：就像任何一个孩子一样，当他投篮不中或传球失误时，他会感到不安。根据“it makes him upset when he...(miss) a shot or makes a bad pass.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填misses。 【87题详解】 句意：我们已经学会了如何与他沟通。how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填to communicate。 【88题详解】 句意：很高兴看到他的进步，他不再那么容易沮丧了。修饰动词短语“get upset”用副词形式。故填easily。 【89题详解】 句意：他们说：“说实话，我们一直认为这对我们的儿子不公平。”To tell the truth“实话实说”，固定短语。故填truth。 【90题详解】 句意：自从加入Buddy Ball后，汤姆变得更加自信和善于交际了。根据“since he joined Buddy Ball.”可知，本句是现在完成时(have done)；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 【91题详解】 句意：这是一个巨大的成功。a后跟名词success，意为“成功”。故填success。 B.语法填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空、使短文完整、通顺。每次限用一次。有2个词多余。只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 a, blind, surprise, problem, with, encourage, take, he, child, development, in, question Teachers are often considered as engineers of the humans. But there’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance of John Dewey, ____92____ American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not copy Dewey’s education methods ____93____. He adapted (调整) them to ____94____ China’s education system. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was ____95____ to learn that the rate of illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. To solve the ____96____, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal ____97____ the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” program ____98____ students to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, there were over 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 months. Later, there were 28 provinces and cities ____99____ part in this nationwide education event. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), Tao never forgot ____100____ goal. He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to ____101____ in need. Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 【答案】92. an 93. blindly 94. develop 95. surprised 96. problem 97 with 98. to encourage 99. taking 100. his 101. children 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近代著名教育学家陶行知先生。 【92题详解】 句意：陶于1891年出生于中国安徽，1914年在美国哥伦比亚大学师从美国哲学家、教育家约翰·杜威学习教育哲学。此处表示泛指，且American以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【93题详解】 句意：但是，当陶行知1917年回到中国，开始自己的教育事业时，他并没有盲目地照搬杜威的教育方法。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，blindly“盲目地”符合语境。故填blindly。 【94题详解】 句意：他改编了它们来发展中国的教育体系。根据“China’s education system.”可知，陶行知改编了杜威的教育方法，来发展中国的教育体系。develop“发展”，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填develop。 【95题详解】 句意：1921年在北京、天津和上海做了调查后，陶惊讶地发现中国的文盲率超过了70%。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 【96题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，他组织青年工人和农民边工作边学习。根据“ learn that the rate of illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent.”可知，是指为了解决中国文盲率超过了70%的问题，应用名词problem。故填problem。 【97题详解】 句意：为了解决教师短缺和资金短缺的问题，陶于1927年创办了晓庄师范学院，培养教师和教育工作者，其中大多数人成为农村学校的教师。此处是短语deal with“处理”。故填with。 【98题详解】 句意：1934年1月，他开始了“小老师”计划，鼓励学生成为别人的老师，甚至是比自己大的老师。根据“students to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves.”结合选词可知，这个计划是为了鼓励学生成为别人的老师。encourage“鼓励”，动词，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to encourage。 【99题详解】 句意：后来，有28个省市参加了这一全国性的教育活动。take part in“参加”，为固定短语，动词应用现在分词作定语。故填taking。 【100题详解】 句意：即使在抗击日本侵略者的战斗中，陶也从未忘记他的目标。此处是指陶行知的目标，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【101题详解】 句意：他在重庆创办了育才中学，为有需要的孩子提供免费教育。根据“offered free education to...in need.”结合选词可知，是为有需要的孩子提供免费教育，应用名词children。故填children。 书面表达。（15分） 102. 某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 过去：生活贫困，房屋破旧；污染严重，垃圾遍地；交通不便，游客很少。 现在：环境：山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了。 生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。 旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 要求：1.要点齐全，恰当的开头、过渡和结尾，条理清楚行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）书写清晰、卷面整洁； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：house房屋；convenient便利的；pollution污染；mountain 山；future未来 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The changes in my hometown In the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to our city. I’m sure it will get richer and more beautiful in the future. I love my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家乡过去的情况； 第二步，介绍家乡现在的情况； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① take place发生 ② thousands of数千的 ③ from all over the world来自世界各地的 [高分句型] I’m sure it will get richer and more beautiful in the future.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春季八年级期末教学质量监测 英 语 试 卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷全卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置，待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己准考证上的信息是否一致； 3.试题作答必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答； 5.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀等； 6.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 1. 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five yuan. B. Red tea. C. Three cups. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Yes, you can. C. Sorry, I don’t like it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You should have a rest. B. You should go out. C. You should run for half an hour. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was going on Monday. B. I was going on foot. C. I was relaxing at home. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Feel happy. B. An actor. C. Take acting lessons. 三、听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What was Jack doing just now? A. He was studying for exams in the library. B. He was eating snacks in the library. C. He was talking with a girl in the library. 8. Why didn’t Jack talk about the problem with the girl? A. Because he didn’t have enough time. B. Because he didn’t want to argue with others. C. Because he knew the girl very well. 9. Where are they going now? A. To the classroom. B. To the supermarket. C. To the old library. 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sore throat. 11. How many hours does the woman sleep at night? A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours. 12. What does the doctor ask the woman to do? A. To drink more water. B. To do more exercise. C. To have a good rest. 请听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does Steve get to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By train. 14. What did Steve read that morning to pass the time? A. The music. B. The sports page. C. The life page. 15. Why was Steve late? A. Because he took the wrong train. B. Because he didn’t catch the train. C. Because he forgot the time to get off the train. 16. What did Steve’s teacher say? A. Studying is more important than a football match. B. A football match is more important than studying. C. Don’t be late again. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17 Alex is ________ honest boy and he always volunteers to help ________ disabled. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the 18. She ________ this book ________ nearly three weeks ago. A. has borrowed; since B. has borrowed; for C. has kept; for D. has kept; since 19. Two ________ and three ________ joined the sports club last week. A. Germans; Japanese B. Germen; Japaneses C. Germans; Japaneses D. Germen; Japanese 20. —Have you ever ________ Mount Huang? —Yes. I ________ there last summer. A. gone to; go B. been to; went C. gone to; went D. been to; go 21. Jack used to ________ TV, but now he is used to ________ books. A. watch; reading B. watch; read C. watching; read D. watching; reading 22. We all feel ________ about the ________ news. A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited 23. She asks me if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ tomorrow, she will go camping with me. A. will rain; won’t rain B. will rain; doesn’t rain C. rains; doesn’t rain D. rains; won’t rain 24. They agreed ________ their son and agreed ________ the zoo with him. A. with; with visiting B. to; to visiting C. with; to visit D. to; with visiting 25. —Students these days are busier on weekends than on weekdays. —Yes. They have ________ homework and ________ after-school classes. A. too many; much too B. too much; too many C. much too; too many D. too much; too much 26. —Li Ming, could you please tell me how to order a taxi through “Didi”? —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. You’re right D. Sure, no problem 第二节 完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same ____27____? A new play—Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a ____28____ one day. They teach him to paint and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold ____29____ at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman. “Why do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be myself.” The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to ____30____ their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do. Young audience (观众) enjoy the story, and also the music in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them. Ke’ai’s Song is very ____31____ to learn, so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play! 27. A. jobs B. dreams C. habits D. hobbies 28. A. writer B. teacher C. sportsman D. musician 29. A. match B. ring C. medal D. race 30. A. encourage B. understand C. criticize D. inspire 31. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. necessary B A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began ____32____ the stress in work and life. The professor went to the kitchen and returned ____33____ a pot (壶) of coffee and all kinds of cups—crystal (水晶的), glass, plastic: some nice looking, some common looking; some ____34____, some cheap. And he told them to help ____35____ to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, I’ve noticed all the nice looking expensive cups were ____36____, leaving behind the common and cheap ones. While it is ____37____ for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the root (根源) of your ____38____. You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee, ____39____ you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously (自觉地) went for the best cups. Now think about this: Life is coffee. The jobs, ____40____ and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by only pay attention to the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has ____41____ us. God offers us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee. The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything. 32. A. think of B. thank for C. complain about D. drop out 33. A. for B. at C. in D. with 34. A. expensive B. ordinary C. strong D. serious 35. A. them B. themselves C. him D. everyone 36. A. mixed up B. left C. take up D. refused 37. A. natural B. important C. impossible D. necessary 38. A. thoughts B. failure C. questions D. problems 39. A. who B. how much C. what D. that 40. A. money B. age C. health D. purpose 41. A. taught B. provided C. returned D. bought 第三节 补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doctor: ____42____ Bill: Well, I’ve got a pain in my back. Doctor: ____43____ Bill: For about two weeks. Doctor: Let me have a look. Where do you work? Bill: ____44____ Doctor: Do you play computer games? Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games late at night. Doctor: That’s it. Bill: ____45____ Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in front of the computer. Bill: ____46____ Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. Don’t play computer games too much. A. What’s wrong with me? B Can I help you? C. How long have you been like this? D. Is it serious? E. What can I do? F. I work in an office. G. I like to play computer games. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Hot Movies on During the Spring Festival of 2024 Chinese comedy, YOLO, stays top one on China’s box office (票房) list. The movie made by Jia Ling tells the story of a woman in her thirties. The woman still lives with her parents until she meets a boxing (拳击) coach who may change her life. The film got a daily tickets of 431.57 million yuan. The name YOLO means You Only Live Once, encouraging people to be brave to meet better themselves. The film, Article 20, which is made by Zhang Yimou, draws its name from Article 20 of the Criminal Law. The film shows that sometimes self-protection may carelessly break the law. The film is trying to call for stopping unlawful behavior. The film got a total tickets of about one billion (十亿) yuan in its first week. Different from other films on these days, it is a serious one reflecting the real life. This success came unexpectedly to comedy Pegasus 2, which made nearly 1.2 billion yuan in its first three days when it was on. It talks about the dreams of a group of driving racers. The film is written and made by writer-turned-director and then to be a racing driver Han Han. It serves as a memory to his 2019 Spring Festival holiday hot movie Pegasus 1. Boonie Bears, returns to Spring Festival cinemas for the children. In the movie, Vick, like most young people, leaves the small town for the success in a city, meeting a difficult boss and plenty of work like a big mountain. He keeps on and never gives up. To everyone’s surprise, the film got a total tickets of 1.5 billion yuan after 10 days when it was on. 47. From the text, which movie got the most tickets totally during the Spring Festival of 2024? A. YOLO. B. Article 20. C. Pegasus 2. D. Boonie Bears. 48. The movie made by ________ is trying to call for stopping unlawful behavior. A. Jia Ling B. Zhang Yimou C. Vick D. Han Han 49. What can we learn according to the text? A. Jia Ling changed her life with the help of her parents. B. Han Han achieved his dream as a driving racer in 2019. C. Vick is an example for the young by fighting for success. D. Zhang Yimou calls for people’s polite behavior in the movie. 50. Which of the following does this text most probably come from? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. An advertisement. 51. What does Pegasus 2 mainly talk about? A. It talks about a young people who leaves the small town for the success in a city B. it tells the story of a woman in her thirties. C. The film shows that sometimes self-protection may carelessly break the law. D. It talks about the dreams of a group of driving racers. B Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》) is a 90-minute documentary. It records the country’s great developments over the past five years. The film hit China’s big screen on March 2, 2018 and it soon became the country’s most popular documentary. Amazing China introduces some of the most important developments that China has made since 2012. In the documentary, we can see the world’s largest radio telescope FAST. It took China five years, from 2011 to 2016, to build the telescope in the mountains of Guizhou Province. People called it “Tianyan”, which means “the eye of heaven” in Chinese. The documentary also shows us the world’s largest maritime drilling rig Blue Whale 2, and the development of 5G mobile technology. Amazing China also records the stories of normal people, such as engineers who do building work, grass-roots officials who help poor people become rich, and workers who try to make use of new technology in their factories. “This documentary not only shows what China has achieved, but also tells us about the hard-working people who made these achievements,” said Li Jianwen, a moviegoer in Qingdao, Shandong Province. 52. What is Amazing China mainly about? A. The change of people’s life. B. The China’s great developments. C. The development of documentaries. D. A new film of China. 53. What is Tianyan? A. A radio telescope. B. A maritime drilling rig. C. A 5G mobile. D. A spaceship. 54. How long did it take to build the FAST? A. Five years. B. Six years. C. Seven years. D. Eight years. 55. Who help poor people become rich? A. Engineers. B. Workers in factory. C. Grass-roots officials. D. Scientists. 56. We can infer (推断) according to the passage that ________. A. Amazing China was the most popular documentary in China in 2018 B. Blue Whale 2 is in Guizhou Province C. the people in the film are hard-working D. Li Jianwen is proud of our country’s achievements C People read books less often these days. With the invention of TVs , computer games and mobile phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer an outstanding wealth (财富) of learning and are at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge(知识) of how things work and who or what people are. Everything needs reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the notes(注意) on a medicine bottle(瓶子) without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them. With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 57. ________ is the least often of the following activities these days. A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books. D. Shopping on line. 58. The underlined word “outstanding” means ________ in Chinese. A. great B. little C. helpless D. meaningless 59. Which sentence isn’t the writer’s opinion(观点) according to the passage? A. Reading books can make us cleverer. B. Reading books is a waste of time. C. Driving without reading books may become very dangerous. D. Reading books is important to all the age. 60. The writer thinks reading is ________ according to the passage. A. important B. helpless C. boring D. useless 61. The best title(标题) of the passage can be ________. A. Why People Should Read Books B. How We Improve Reading Skills C. What We Love Doing in Free Time D. People Should Enjoy Themselves 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案涂在答题卷上。 Red tourism (旅游业) is very popular these years. Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year. ___62___ He is from Shanxi. “As a Party member (党员) I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again,” he said. Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drove all the way from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the north-west to the Jinggang Mountains in Jiangxi with his friends for a visit. “___63___ Now I’ve made it come true.” Zhang told us happily. You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism. ___64___ A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too. Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40. ___65___ And over 30% of the visitors were born in 1980s. There are lots of special tourist products (产品), and many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. ___66___ “Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now,” Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV reporter excitedly. “It tries to give the young special experiences of history too.” A. However, this is not true. B. Coming here has been my dream for long. C. Over 40% of the visitors were born in the 1990s and 2000s. D. Most of them will search for some information before travelling. E. Maybe this is why red tourism is also popular with young people. F. I have always hoped to travel around the world since I was young. G. Of all the visitors, there was a 72-year-old man named Chen Bingyin. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 第一节 单词。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。请在答题卡上写出完整单词。 A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 67. Her hobby is c________ books because she likes reading. 68. Many students didn’t know the i________ of study until they grew up. 69. We all like playing sports, e________ running. 70. I make a ________ (决定) to be a doctor when I grow up. 71. Tom works very hard ________ (实现) his dream. B.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 72. He smiled in ________ (satisfied) when he won the game. 73. It’s ________ (believe) that he didn’t pass the exam because he always gets good grades. 74. He has trouble ________ (introduce) himself to others because he is very shy. 75. There was a little bird singing very ________ (beauty). 76. My parents often remind me ________ (protection) my eyes. 第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 77. Bob was waiting for a bus when I met him. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Bob ________ when you met him? 78. It is an interesting book. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ ________ ________ it is! 79. 就我所知，玛丽是她们家最小的孩子。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, Mary is the youngest child in her family. 80. 请快速浏览今天的报纸，然后回答我的问题。 Please ________ ________ today’s newspaper and then answer my questions. 81. The Yellow River is only shorter than the Yangtze River, the longest river in China.（改为同义句） The Yellow River is ________ ________ ________ ________ in China. 第三节 综合填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分） A.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 Buddy Ball is a program. It offers help to ____82____ (able) kids. My friend Ally and I spend a few hours every week as volunteers there. At the moment, we are buddies for an eleven-year-old boy ____83____ (call) Tom. He is a kid ____84____ very few language skills. It’s ____85____ (believe) that he is a good basketball player although he is in a wheelchair. Just like any kid, it makes him upset when he ____86____ (miss) a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn’t want to play. So, as his buddies, we encourage him. We have learned how ____87____ (communication) with him. It is great to see how he has improved and he doesn’t get upset so ____88____ (easy). His parents are really happy about Buddy Ball. They say “To tell the ____89____ (true), we always think it unfair for our son. Tom ____90____ (become) more confident and sociable since he joined Buddy Ball. It’s a great ____91____ (succeed). Thank you!” Buddy Ball is a great chance for everyone! I love volunteering for Buddy Ball. B.语法填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空、使短文完整、通顺。每次限用一次。有2个词多余。只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 a, blind, surprise, problem, with, encourage, take, he, child, development, in, question Teachers are often considered as engineers of the humans. But there’s one person in China who is called the “teacher of teachers”. Born in Anhui province, China, in 1891, Tao studied educational philosophy (哲学) under the guidance of John Dewey, ____92____ American philosopher and educator at Columbia University, US, in 1914. But when Tao returned to China in 1917 and began his own career as an educator, he did not copy Dewey’s education methods ____93____. He adapted (调整) them to ____94____ China’s education system. After doing surveys in Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai in 1921, Tao was ____95____ to learn that the rate of illiteracy (文盲) in China went beyond 70 percent. To solve the ____96____, Tao organized young workers and farmers to study while working. To deal ____97____ the shortage of teachers and money, in 1927, Tao set up Xiaozhuang Normal College to train teachers and educators, most of whom became teachers at schools in the countryside. In January 1934, he started the “Little Teacher” program ____98____ students to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves. Under Tao’s guidance, there were over 18,000 “little teachers” in Shanghai within 10 months. Later, there were 28 provinces and cities ____99____ part in this nationwide education event. Even in the fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), Tao never forgot ____100____ goal. He started Yucai Middle School in Chongqing and offered free education to ____101____ in need. Maybe Tao’s saying is the best explanation for his life, “Giving a whole heart, yet taking nothing in return, not even a leaf of grass.” 书面表达。（15分） 102. 某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 过去：生活贫困，房屋破旧；污染严重，垃圾遍地；交通不便，游客很少。 现在：环境：山更绿了，水更清了，天更蓝了。 生活：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。 旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 要求：1.要点齐全，恰当的开头、过渡和结尾，条理清楚行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）书写清晰、卷面整洁； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：house房屋；convenient便利的；pollution污染；mountain 山；future未来 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null