精品解析：贵州省毕节市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

保密★启用前 2024年毕节市高二年级期末联考 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. A notebook. B. Some books. C. Today’s paper. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You haven’t seen a blue notebook, have you? I hope I didn’t leave it at school. W: Did you check that pile of books and papers you left on the desk last night? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which bus should the woman take? A. Number 5. B. Number 28. C. Number 67. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me which bus I need to catch to get to Green Lane? Is it the Number 28? M: No, the route has changed. The Number 5 is usually best, but it’s been canceled. If I were you, I would take the Number 67. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to use the man’s locker? A. To store clothes. B. To store books. C. To store newspapers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My locker is full of clothes, newspapers and all kinds of stuff. Can I store some books in yours? M: Maybe you could clean your locker and make some room for your books. W: Well, OK. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money do the speakers have together? A. £ 4.60. B. £ 5.00. C. £ 7.40. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do we have enough money to buy the magazine, if we put our money together? M: Let’s see. It costs £5.00, and I have £2.40. How much do you have? W: Only £2.20. That’s not enough, is it? 5. Who is the man probably?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A salesman. B. A scientist. C. A tailor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Fixing this jacket is expensive. Although I can do it, it might be cheaper to buy a new one. W: It’s a special work uniform. I have to wear it next week to give a speech to a science committee. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why doesn’t the man like to study in the library? A. It’s too quiet. B. It’s a bit far away. C. It’s rather crowded. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Hand in a paper. B. Write a monthly report. C. Get help from the librarian. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Maria! It’s great to see you here. W: Hi William. How are you doing? I haven’t seen you for a long time. M: I’m busy with my studies these days. But I don’t come to the library to study. It’s too quiet for me. I need a place with some music or some kind of noise to study. Next week, I have a French paper due, so I came to look up some information. I really don’t know how to find the French books I need. Do you think you can help me? W: Sorry, I’m not sure either. I only know how to find the monthly magazines. Let’s go to ask the librarian for help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a gym. B. At home. C. On a ship. 9. What does the man want to do ? A. Go to work. B. Do some repairs. C. Take a holiday. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What about this? A four-day coach tour of Italy, stopping in Rome, Florence and Venice. W: Oh, no, I don’t want to spend all day on a coach. Remember that trip we did when we spent nearly every day on a ship? M: Oh, I don’t know then. We must go somewhere. Where would you most like to go? W: Why don’t we just stay at home? We can spend the money in decorating our house. Lots of jobs need to be done here. M: But I need a break after I have worked hard for the whole year. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-worker. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and parent. 11. What will the man do this evening? A. Pick up his kid. B. Cook dinner. C. Attend a meeting. 12. How is the weather now? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ll pick up our son from school at 5:00 this afternoon, but then I have to be back at school for the parent-teacher meeting at 6:00 p. m. It would be too hard for me to come back home early to make dinner. M: Don’t worry, dear. I’ll make sure to have dinner ready for you when you walk in the door! W: Thanks, honey. Well, it might be hard to drive on a rainy day. Even a little wind or some clouds would be fine. But this storm has been going strong for a week now. M: I feel terrible that I can’t make it to the meeting. You will take notes for me, won’t you? W: OK, But you are going to attend the next meeting. I’ve already been to such a meeting three times. M: No problem. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. In which section does the man need the woman’s help? A. The literature room. B. The exhibition gallery. C. The dance studio. 14. How many famous writers does the woman mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What will the man do next? A. Visit a book club. B. Read some newer books. C. E-mail a list of books to the woman. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Tom speaking. Is that Mrs. Green? W: Yes. Hello, Tom. I haven’t seen you since graduation. I often think of you and your former classmates. How is college? M: Very good. I love my life here, and I’m involved in may activities. We’re planning to set up a new arts and literature center here. The center will have three sections: a theater and dance studio, a literature room, and an exhibition gallery. I need your help because I don’t know what to put in the literature room. What do you suggest? W: You should have works by famous writers like Jane Austen, Shakespeare, and Mark Twain, but you should also have some newer books like Harry Potter. Poetry books are necessary too. You could also set up a book club. M: That’s a good idea. I’ll make a list of the books and e-mail them to you. Please add some others to the list if there is a chance. W: OK,I will. M: Thank you very much, Mrs. Green. You’ve always been a teacher I can turn to for help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What hit Naha? A. A typhoon. B. A snowstorm. C. An earthquake. 18. How many emergency relief workers have been sent to the rescue? A. 200. B. 500. C. 700. 19. What happened to Jenny Lynn? A. She was missing. B. She was caught by police. C. She was criticized by her father. 20. What is the last piece of news mainly about? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Weather. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good evening. You are listening to Asia FM. This is Martin Ford with the head news for this hour. In Naha, people are cleaning up the damage caused by the typhoon which hit the island yesterday. Winds of more than 160 kilometers per hour knocked down trees, ruined cars and destroyed more than 200 homes. More than 700 millimeters of rain fell in 24 hours, causing heavy floods. In the main areas of Naha, rising flood waters have forced several hundred people to leave their homes. The Japanese government has sent 500 emergency relief workers to help in the rescue. 18-year-old missing person Jenny Lynn has returned safely to her family. The Indian school girl was rescued by police yesterday- three days after she disappeared on her way to school. Jenny’s father said that his daughter was unharmed and very glad to be home. And the last piece of news. French teenager Morey Devor has become the youngest ever winner of a professional tennis terminal by winning the lady single title of the Honolulu Open terminal in Hawaii. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Books Worth Reading Book: Cloacal Contemplations Author: Llyris Wood Price: Paperback $20.99 This collection of true stories shares the funny, sad, and interesting experiences of a long-term wildlife carer and shows readers how amazing our wildlife is. The book shows it is important for us to protect the wildlife and offers the ways to do that. Book: Splashdown Author: Russell Smith Price: Paperback$19.99 Three young people developed a unique seaplane service in New Zealand’s Marlborough Sounds, where seaplanes were formerly unknown. Follow their many adventures—some highly amusing, some harrowing and often life-saving. It is a book full of creative ideas, which help to develop your ability of imagination. Book: An Entangled Life Author: Dr. Greta Archbold Price: Paperback $33.99 This is the story of a woman looking for love and happiness. After 16 years of searching, a miracle occurs on a vacation to Israel, where she meets her true love. Love is the theme of the world and the life without love is incomplete. Read this book and understand the true meaning of love. Book: The Gift of Literacy Author: Elaine Alvin Price: Paperback$12.86 This manual aims to guide teachers and parents as they handle students with learning difficulties, as well as underachieving gifted and talented kids, in the area of literacy. It shows real annoying cases related to literacy in daily life and introduces the ways to deal with them. The manual is so popular with teachers and parents that it sells well since published. 21. Which book is the cheapest? A. Cloacal Contemplations. B. The Gift of Literacy. C. An Entangled Life. D. Splashdown. 22. Who might be more interested in reading Splashdown? A. People who are curious about wildlife. B. People who do study on learning difficulties. C. People who enjoy reading love stories. D. People who are eager to explore new things. 23. Which author may devote his/her life to education? A. Elaine Alvin B. Russell Smith. C. Greta Archbold. D. Llyris Wood 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本值得阅读的书。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Book: Cloacal Contemplations部分“Price: Paperback $20.99(价格：平装本20.99美元)”、Book: Splashdown部分的“Price: Paperback$19.99(价格：平装本19.99美元)”、Book: An Entangled Life部分的“Price: Paperback $33.99(价格：平装本33.99美元)”和Book: The Gift of Literacy部分的“Price: Paperback$12.86 (价格：平装本12.86美元)”可知，The Gift of Literacy这本书价格最低。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Splashdown部分的“Three young people developed a unique seaplane service in New Zealand’s Marlborough Sounds, where seaplanes were formerly unknown. Follow their many adventures—some highly amusing, some harrowing and often life-saving. It is a book full of creative ideas, which help to develop your ability of imagination.( 三个年轻人在新西兰的马尔伯勒海峡开发了一项独特的水上飞机服务，在那里，水上飞机以前是不为人知的。跟随他们的许多冒险——有些非常有趣，有些令人痛苦，通常是挽救生命。这是一本充满创意的书，有助于发展你的想象力。)”可知，Splashdown一书中讲述了三个年轻人在新西兰马尔堡湾发展独特水上飞机服务的故事，充满了创新和冒险精神。因此，喜欢探索新事物的人可能会更感兴趣地阅读这本书。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This manual aims to guide teachers and parents as they handle students with learning difficulties, as well as underachieving gifted and talented kids, in the area of literacy.(这本手册旨在指导教师和家长如何处理在学习识字方面有困难的学生，以及没有达到预期水平的优秀和天才儿童。)”可知，The Gift of Literacy这本书是Elaine Alvin写的，这本书旨在指导教师和家长如何处理学习困难的学生以及未达标的优秀和天才儿童在识字方面的问题。因此，可以推断出Elaine Alvin可能致力于教育领域。故选A。 B Kawasaki disease(川崎病) is every parent’s nightmare(噩梦). This rare illness is the chief cause of acquired heart disease in babies and young children. Historically, it’s been difficult for doctors to spot it, until recently, when a young inventor developed an app that can find it out. Ellen’s invention does research on a photograph of the child and looks for clear signs of Kawasaki disease, like a swollen tongue. It’s a great invention that likely wouldn’t have come about if it all weren’t so personal. When Ellen, a San Diego native, was 5 years old, her parents rushed her kid sister to the hospital. Three-year-old Kate had a fever, reddened eyes and swelling in her hands and tongue. At first the puzzled doctors guessed that Kate had a flu. But when her condition didn’t improve, she returned to the Emergency Room, where she was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease and treated immediately. In time she shook off the illness without suffering damage to her heart, making her one of the lucky ones. 10 years later, Ellen, needing a project for a high school science fair, recalled her sister’s illness. “It was a puzzle I wanted to solve,” says Ellen, now a student at Stanford. So she set out to do just that. Using data, she invented an app that can identify the physical signs of Kawasaki disease from a photo. It works similarly to apps that can identify birds and plants. The app is expected to appear soon on the Kawasaki Disease Foundation’s website, kdfoundation. org. As for Kate, Ellen says the little girl with the mysterious disease is now an energetic high school junior with dreams of becoming an environmental engineer. 24 What can be learned about Kawasaki disease from paragraph 1? A. It occurs in everyone. B. It may lead to acquired heart disease. C. It is difficult to identify now. D. It can be treated successfully by Ellen. 25. Why did Kate return to the Emergency Room? A. To shake off her flu. B. To get good luck. C. To receive further examination. D. To escape damaging her heart. 26. What inspired Ellen to invent the app? A. Doctors’ request. B. A science fair. C. Kate’s illness. D. Stanford’s homework. 27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. An invention for Kawasaki disease. B. A joyful story of a sick girl. C. The treatment for Kawasaki disease. D. A united and happy family. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ellen发明了一款可以识别川崎病的应用程序的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This rare illness is the chief cause of acquired heart disease in babies and young children.(这种罕见的疾病是婴儿和幼儿后天心脏病的主要原因。)”可知，川崎病可能导致后天心脏病，故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But when her condition didn’t improve, she returned to the Emergency Room, where she was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease and treated immediately.(但当她的病情没有好转时，她回到了急诊室，在那里她被诊断出患有川崎病并立即接受治疗。)”可知，Kate回到急诊室是为了接受进一步的检查和治疗，故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“10 years later, Ellen, needing a project for a high school science fair, recalled her sister’s illness. “It was a puzzle I wanted to solve,” says Ellen, now a student at Stanford. So she set out to do just that.(10年后，Ellen需要一个高中科学展览的项目，她想起了妹妹的病。“这是一个我想解决的难题，”现在在斯坦福大学读书的Ellen说。所以她开始着手解决这个问题。)”可知，Ellen发明这款应用程序的灵感来自于她妹妹的病，故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Historically, it’s been difficult for doctors to spot it, until recently, when a young inventor developed an app that can find it out.(历史上，医生很难发现它，直到最近，一位年轻的发明家开发了一款可以发现它的应用程序。)”以及第四段“Using data, she invented an app that can identify the physical signs of Kawasaki disease from a photo.(利用数据，她发明了一款可以从照片中识别川崎病体征的应用程序。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述的是Ellen发明的一款可以识别川崎病的应用程序，故选A项。 C Scientists have figured out how to make large amounts of oil from duckweed (浮萍). Processing such plant oils into biodiesel (生物柴油) for transportation and heating could be a big part of a future looking for clean energy. Researchers could use duckweed plants to produce seven times more oil per acre than soybeans — currently the most commonly used biofuel-producing plant. Unlike fossil fuels, which form underground over hundreds of millions of years, biofuels can be released faster than they are used. Fuels made from new and used vegetable oil s and animal fat can have a lower carbon foot print than fossil fuels do. Therefore, biofuels will gradually become the mainstream fuels and thrive in the near future. Although Duckweed, common on every continent but Antarctica, is among the world’s most productive plants per acre, the researchers suggest it could be a renewable energy source for three key reasons. First, it grows readily in water, so it wouldn’t compete with food crops for prime agricultural land. Second, duckweed can grow well in agricultural pollution from farms like pig and chicken farms, potentially cleaning up some of the chemicals such farms release into the water. Third, engineered green plants typically spend a lot of energy on oil production and thus stop growing. But the researchers added to duckweed an oil-producing gene that would be inactive at first, and work only when the plant had finished growing. The process worked quite well. If it replicates (复制) in other species, this can solve the issue of how we can make more oil in more plants without negatively affecting growth. To make production up to industrial levels, scientists will need to design and produce large-scale vessels (导管) for growing engineered plants and getting oil—a challenge, the study’s lead author John Shanklin, a biochemist at the U. S. Department of Energy’s Brook haven National Laboratory says. 28. What benefit does Duckweed oil have as biofuels? A. It is the cleanest energy source. B. It tastes better than soybean oil. C. It is environmentally friendly. D. It has replaced fossil fuels. 29. What does the underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 2mean? A. Run out. B. Go bad C. Stay weak D. Develop well. 30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What changes Duckweed brought about. B. Why Duckweed can be renewable. C. Whether we should grow Duckweed. D. How we process Duckweed into clean biodiesel. 31. What does Shanklin think of producing biodiesel industrially? A. Challenging. B. Dangerous. C. Tough. D. Convenient. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家们已经找到了如何从浮萍中提炼出大量油脂的方法，这些油脂可以被加工成生物柴油用于交通和供暖，成为未来清洁能源的重要组成部分。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Scientists have figured out how to make large amounts of oil from duckweed (浮萍). Processing such plant oils into biodiesel (生物柴油) for transportation and heating could be a big part of a future looking for clean energy.(科学家们已经找到了如何从浮萍中提炼出大量油脂的方法。将这些植物油加工成生物柴油，用于运输和供暖，这可能是未来寻求清洁能源的重要组成部分。)”可知，浮萍油作为生物燃料是环保的。故选C。 29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Unlike fossil fuels, which form underground over hundreds of millions of years, biofuels can be released faster than they are used. Fuels made from new and used vegetable oil s and animal fat can have a lower carbon foot print than fossil fuels do.(与需要数亿年才能在地下形成的化石燃料不同，生物燃料可以比使用它们的速度更快地释放出来。由新旧植物油和动物脂肪制成的燃料可以比化石燃料的碳足迹更低。)”可知，生物燃料可以比使用它们的速度更快地释放出来，而且生物燃料可以比化石燃料的碳足迹更低。因此，生物燃料将在未来逐渐成为主流燃料并繁荣发展，所以“thrive”在这里的意思是“繁荣发展”。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Although Duckweed, common on every continent but Antarctica, is among the world’s most productive plants per acre, the researchers suggest it could be a renewable energy source for three key reasons. First…Second…Third… (尽管浮萍在除南极洲以外的每个大陆都很常见，但它是世界上每英亩产量最高的植物之一，研究人员认为它可以成为可再生能源的三个主要原因。首先，它在水域中容易生长，因此不会与粮食作物争夺优质的农业用地。其次，浮萍可以在猪场和鸡场等农场的农业污染中茁壮成长，可能有助于清除这些农场释放到水中的一些化学物质。第三，经过基因改造的绿色植物通常会花费大量能量来生产油，从而停止生长。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了浮萍为什么可以成为可再生能源的原因。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“To make production up to industrial levels, scientists will need to design and produce large-scale vessels for growing engineered plants and getting oil—a challenge, the study’s lead author John Shanklin, a biochemist at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Brook haven National Laboratory says.(为了将生产提高到工业水平，科学家们需要设计和生产用于种植转基因植物和获取石油的大型容器——这是一项挑战，该研究的主要作者、美国能源部布鲁克海文国家实验室的生物化学家约翰·尚克林表示。)”可知，Shanklin认为在工业上生产生物柴油是一项挑战，因此他认为这是有挑战性的。故选A。 D Astronaut Frank Rubiales made headlines by spending 371 days in space, far beyond his scheduled 180 days, due to a technical failure. This unexpected longer stay became an unforgettable experience for Rubiales and it was turned into a golden opportunity for researchers to explore the effects of long-term space travel on the human body. Although space exploration is of importance for human beings’ development, it brings about unique bad effects on both physical and mental well-being. The absence of gravity in space can cause astronauts to lose muscle and bone strength, which may cause their disabilities. To solve this problem, they must exercise for 150 minutes every week. Additionally, space traveler’s eyes can be affected in the zero-gravity environment, facing the danger of being blind. What’s worse, beyond earth’s protective layer, astronaut s face greater exposure to strong solar radiation, increasing the risk of serious health issues, including cancer. Astronauts’ mental health is also at risk. On Earth, daylight patterns help us sleep, but astronauts in space see 16 sunrises and sunsets each day. The unusual pattern disturbs their natural sleep cycles and leads to anxiety. Besides, the limited social interactions and the constant observation by experts on Earth can result in stress and loneliness. Therefore, these factors stress the importance of advancing technology and strategies to ensure astronauts’ health and well-being during long-time missions, such as space travel that could last up to years. The experience and data gathered from missions like Rubiales’ not only help prepare for more distant space explorations but also have improved applications on Earth. Technologies that once supported space exploration are now increasing medical qualities in hospitals and helping recovery from health conditions, bridgeing the gap between space achievements and daily life. 32. What happened to Rubiales? A. He stayed longer in space for a technical mistake. B. He returned to the Earth on time. C. He researched the effects of long-term space travel. D. He was scheduled to spend 371 days in space. 33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Health problems caused by the absence of gravity. B. Bad effects on astronauts’ physical health in space. C. Astronauts’ bad experiences in space. D. Solutions to health issues including cancer. 34. What may mainly cause astronauts’ anxiety? A. Sunrises and sunsets. B. Observation by experts. C. Lack of sleep. D. Usual daylight patterns. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward space explorations? A. Disapproving. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Objective. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了尽管太空探索对人类发展具有重要意义，但它也给宇航员的身心健康带来了独特的负面影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Astronaut Frank Rubiales made headlines by spending 371 days in space, far beyond his scheduled 180 days, due to a technical failure.(由于技术故障，宇航员弗兰克·鲁比亚莱斯在太空中度过了371天，远远超出了他计划的180天，成为头条新闻。)”可知，由于一个技术错误，他在太空停留的时间更长。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The absence of gravity in space can cause astronauts to lose muscle and bone strength, which may cause their disabilities. To solve this problem, they must exercise for 150 minutes every week. Additionally, space traveler’s eyes can be affected in the zero-gravity environment, facing the danger of being blind. What’s worse, beyond earth’s protective layer, astronaut s face greater exposure to strong solar radiation, increasing the risk of serious health issues, including cancer.(太空中没有重力会导致宇航员失去肌肉和骨骼力量，这可能会导致他们的残疾。为了解决这个问题，他们必须每周锻炼150分钟。此外，太空旅行者的眼睛在零重力环境下会受到影响，面临失明的危险。更糟糕的是，在地球的保护层之外，宇航员面临着更大的太阳辐射，增加了患癌症等严重健康问题的风险。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了在太空中对宇航员身体健康的不良影响。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The unusual pattern disturbs their natural sleep cycles and leads to anxiety.(这种不寻常的模式扰乱了他们的自然睡眠周期，导致焦虑。)”可知，导致宇航员焦虑的主要原因是睡眠不足。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The absence of gravity in space can cause astronauts to lose muscle and bone strength, which may cause their disabilities.(太空中没有重力会导致宇航员失去肌肉和骨骼力量，这可能会导致他们的残疾。)”、文章第三段“Astronauts’ mental health is also at risk.( 宇航员的心理健康也处于危险之中。)”和文章最后一段“The experience and data gathered from missions like Rubiales’ not only help prepare for more distant space explorations but also have improved applications on Earth.(从像Rubiales这样的任务中收集的经验和数据不仅有助于为更遥远的太空探索做准备，而且还改善了地球上的应用。)”可知，作者在文章中提到了太空探索对人类发展的重要性，同时也指出了太空探索对人类身体和心理健康可能带来的负面影响。作者并没有表达出明显的赞成或反对的态度，而是客观地陈述了太空探索的利弊。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of Water Fitness Exercising in water can help anyone become much fitter, and the advantages of water works—besides the fitness factor—may surprise you. ____36____ Water’s buoyancy (浮力) minimizes the effects of gravity, meaning it’s gentle on joints. This is an excellent choice for people with the pain on joints. Swimming engages most of the body’s major muscle groups, including those in the legs, upper body and core.____37____ Swimming even helps strengthen bones. While you don’t feel as hot and sweaty in the water as you do when you work out on land, swimming and other aerobic works in water still burn calories and help with weight loss. Swimming and other water aerobics get your heart pumping without putting as much strain on the body as other aerobic activities. Regular swimming can help lower blood pressure and relax stiff arteries, reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.____38____ One Australian Study compared swimming with several other kinds of exercise, including calisthenics and works on treadmills, and found that only swimming helped people prevent falls. ____39____ Pool walking release the feel-good hormones in your brain. These chemicals helps relieve anxiety, depression and stress. Jackie Duda experienced many of these benefits.____40____ “After I get out of the pool, I feel like I’m 31, not 61 ”she says. “Being in the water is what has made me feel like myself again.” A. Here are some additional benefits. B. It’s a combination of stretching, strength training. C. As we know, swimming is necessary for us to keep fit. D. Swimming has the same effects as other kinds of exercises. E. Swimming can also help improve balance and coordination. F. And for that reason she plans to keep up her water workouts. G. Staying in water sometimes brings us happy summer memories from childhood. 【答案】36 A 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在水中锻炼的好处，包括对关节的温和作用、全身肌肉的锻炼、燃烧卡路里、降低血压、改善平衡和协调等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Exercising in water can help anyone become much fitter, and the advantages of water works—besides the fitness factor—may surprise you.(在水中锻炼可以帮助任何人变得更加健康，而且水中锻炼的好处——除了健身因素——可能会让你感到惊讶。)”以及下文列举的水中锻炼的各种好处，可以推理出作者要引出更多的水中锻炼的好处，与A项“Here are some additional benefits.(这里有一些额外的好处。)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Swimming engages most of the body’s major muscle groups, including those in the legs, upper body and core.(游泳涉及到身体的大部分主要肌肉群，包括腿部、上半身和核心肌肉。)”可知游泳是一种全身运动，空处承接上文，继续介绍游泳这项运动，B项“It’s a combination of stretching, strength training.(它是拉伸和力量训练的结合。)”符合，故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“One Australian Study compared swimming with several other kinds of exercise, including calisthenics and works on treadmills, and found that only swimming helped people prevent falls.(一项澳大利亚的研究将游泳与其他几种运动进行了比较，包括健美操和在跑步机上的运动，发现只有游泳能帮助人们防止摔倒。)”可知游泳有助于改善平衡和协调，与E项“Swimming can also help improve balance and coordination.(游泳还可以帮助改善平衡和协调。)”表达的意思一致，故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Pool walking release the feel-good hormones in your brain. These chemicals helps relieve anxiety, depression and stress.(在泳池里散步会释放大脑中的快乐荷尔蒙。这些化学物质有助于缓解焦虑、抑郁和压力。)”可知在水中可以带来快乐的回忆，与G项“Staying in water sometimes brings us happy summer memories from childhood.(待在水中有时会给我们带来童年夏天的快乐回忆。)”表达的意思一致，故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Jackie Duda experienced many of these benefits.(Jackie Duda体验到了许多这样的好处。)”以及下文““After I get out of the pool, I feel like I’m 31, not 61” she says. “Being in the water is what has made me feel like myself again.”(她说：“当我从泳池里出来时，我感觉我像是31岁，而不是61岁。待在水中让我再次感觉像我自己。”)”可知Jackie Duda因为游泳带来的好处，打算继续在水中锻炼，与F项“And for that reason she plans to keep up her water workouts.(因为这个原因，她计划继续进行水中锻炼。)”表达的意思一致，故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Carney found her father’s bucket list (遗愿清单) in a brown bag by chance. She looked down at it and ____41____ to finish it. For Carney, the bucket list was an ____42____ opportunity to work through her pain caused by her dad’s death and ____43____ with her dad. It was also a way to keep his spirit ____44____ in her life. The first thing she ____45____ was “Donate money to education in poor areas.” She learned that many students in Georgia had dropped out of school because of ____46____. She and her husband flew there to ____47____ them. On Dec.27,2022, Carney ____48____ the last task on her dad’s list: “Have five songs ____49____.” She picked a few of her father’s favorites and recorded them in a _____50_____. While doing that, Carney recalled those fondest memories—his father’s _____51_____ to her before she went to bed at night. She felt like she was singing with father again. Completing the bucket list enabled Carney to get to _____52_____ her dad in a way she hadn’t had the chance to. It also helped her understand her father’s goals and his _____53_____. In her dairy, she wrote: “It helped me understand my father better, to see him as a human being full of _____54_____. And doing that helped me to understand myself and fell more of a sense of _____55_____ in my life.” 41. A. continued B. refused C. decided D. happened 42. A. acceptable B. unexpected C. admirable D. unbelievable 43. A. reconnect B. share C. play D. leave 44. A. alive B. friendly C. moving D. simple 45. A. forgot B. found C. completed D. imagined 46. A. sorrow B. disappointment C. illness D. poverty 47. A. help B. welcome C. understand D. follow 48 A. picked out B. carried out C. made out D. threw out 49. A. written B. heard C. recorded D. prepared 50. A. shop B. studio C. school D. square 51. A. singing B. walking C. talking D. dancing 52. A. forgive B. find C. know D. like 53. A. victories B. celebrations C. abilities D. dreams 54. A. confidence B. love C. humour D. hatred 55. A. honesty B. desire C. leisure D. purpose 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Carney在父亲去世后，发现父亲的遗愿清单，并决定要完成它，在这个过程中，她逐渐认识到了真正的自己。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她低头看了看，决定完成它。A. continued继续；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. happened发生。根据下文“The first thing she ____5____ was “Donate money to education in poor areas.””可知，她决定完成父亲的遗愿清单。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对卡尼来说，遗愿清单是一个意想不到的机会，可以让她克服父亲去世带来的痛苦，并与父亲重新建立联系。A. acceptable可接受的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. admirable令人倾佩的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据上文“Carney found her father’s bucket list (遗愿清单) in a brown bag by chance.”可知，遗愿清单是一个意想不到的机会。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reconnect重新连接；B. share分享；C. play玩；D. leave离开。根据“work through her pain caused by her dad’s death”可知，父亲去世了，遗愿清单可以让她与父亲重新建立联系。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也是让父亲的精神在她生活中永存的一种方式。A. alive活着的；B. friendly友好的；C. moving令人感动的；D. simple简单的。根据“She looked down at it and ____1____ .”可知，完成遗愿清单是让父亲的精神在她生活中永存的一种方式。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她完成的第一件事是“为贫困地区的教育捐款”。A. forgot忘记；B. found找到，发现；C. completed完成；D. imagined想象。根据上文“to finish it”可知，此处表示完成的第一件事。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她了解到佐治亚州的许多学生因为贫穷而辍学。A. sorrow悲伤；B. disappointment失望；C. illness疾病；D. poverty贫困。根据上文“Donate money to education in poor areas.”可知，许多学生因为贫穷而辍学。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她的丈夫飞过去帮助他们。A. help帮助；B. welcome欢迎；C. understand理解；D. follow跟着。根据上文“She learned that many students in Georgia had dropped out of school because of ____6____.”可知，Carney和丈夫坐飞机去帮助这些辍学的孩子们。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2022年12月27日，卡尼执行了父亲遗愿清单上的最后一项任务:“录五首歌”。A. picked out挑选；B. carried out执行，实施；C. made out理解，辨认出；D. threw out扔掉。根据下文“She picked a few of her father’s favorites and recorded them in a ____10____.”可知，此处表示执行父亲遗愿清单上的最后一项任务。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. written写；B. heard听到；C. recorded记录；D. prepared准备。根据下文“recorded them in a ____10____.”可知，此处是信息词recorded的词汇复现。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她挑选了父亲最喜欢的几首歌，并在录音室里录制了它们。A. shop商店；B. studio工作室，录音室；C. school学校；D. square广场。根据上文““Have five songs ____9____.””可知，录歌应该是在录音室里完成的。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样做的时候，卡尼回忆起了那些最美好的回忆——他父亲在她晚上睡觉前唱歌给她听。A. singing唱歌；B. walking散步；C. talking谈话；D. dancing跳舞。根据下文“She felt like she was singing with father again.”可知，此处指回忆爸爸给她唱歌。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：完成遗愿清单使卡尼得以用一种她以前从未有过的机会去了解她的父亲。A. forgive原谅；B. find找到，发现；C. know知道，了解；D. like喜欢。根据下文“It also helped her understand her father’s goals”可知，完成遗愿清单使卡尼得以用一种她以前从未有过的机会去了解父亲。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也帮助她理解了父亲的目标和梦想。A. victories胜利；B. celebrations庆祝；C. abilities能力；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“Carney found her father’s bucket list (遗愿清单)”可知，遗愿清单体现了父亲的目标和梦想。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的日记中，她写道:“这帮助我更好地理解了我的父亲，把他看作一个充满爱的人。”A. confidence自信；B. love爱；C. humour幽默；D. hatred仇恨。根据上文“The first thing she ____5____ was “Donate money to education in poor areas.””可知，父亲遗愿清单的内容体现了他是一个充满爱的人。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样做帮助我了解自己，并在我的生活中找到了更多的目标感。A. honesty诚实；B. desire渴望；C. leisure休闲；D. purpose目的。根据上文“It also helped her understand her father’s goals and his ____13____.”可知，在了解父亲的目标和梦想后，Carney也找到了更多的目标感。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years since the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046BC-771BC), poetry ____56____ (be) the shining jewel in the crown of Chinese literature. From the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry Shi Jing to its golden age in the Tang (618-907) and Song(960-1279) dynasties, classical verses, ____57____ (know) for their concise wording, profound insight, have been an enduring epitome (浓缩) of the wisdom, philosophy and thought of the Chinese people, ____58____ (offer) a window into the culture and history of China. Within a few lines of rhymes, Chinese poetry ____59____ (go) beyond artistic expression to showcase the profound humanistic feelings of the Chinese people and serves ____60____ an example of traditional Chinese culture. The vitality of classical poetry and its rich cultural heritage continues to bloom in the present, providing ____61____ heart-warming cultural power to individuals, families and all of society. While poetry might be a pursuit for a minority of people in the West, in China it is woven into ____62____ (people) everyday life. Children learn classical verses throughout their schooling starting from kindergarten. People create or refer to poems ____63____ (say) farewell, celebrate births, weddings and the launch of a new initiative. The reason ____64____ classical poetry can _____65_____ (constant) remain vigorous is that it helps people communicate and express new emotions and insight in the contemporary era, capturing the essence of the evolving times. 【答案】56. has been 57. known 58. offering 59. goes 60. as 61. a 62. people’s 63. to say 64. why 65. constantly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古典诗歌的历史、特点以及在当代社会中的地位和作用。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自从西周（公元前1046年-公元前771年）以来，诗歌一直是中国文学皇冠上的璀璨明珠。根据时间状语“For thousands of years since the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046BC-771BC)”可知，此处表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态，应用现在完成时，主语“poetry”为第三人称单数，故填has been。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从现存最古老的中国诗集《诗经》到其黄金时代唐朝（618-907）和宋朝（960-1279），以其简洁的文字、深刻的洞察力而闻名的古典诗句，一直是中国人民智慧、哲学和思想的永恒缩影，提供了一个了解中国文化和历史的窗口。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语“classical verses”与know之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语“classical verses”与offer之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填offering。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在几行押韵诗句中，中国诗歌超越了艺术表达，展示了中国人民深刻的人文情怀，并作为中国传统文化的一个典范。根据语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Chinese poetry”为第三人称单数，故填goes。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。根据语境可知，此处表示“作为一个例子”，serve as为固定短语，意为“作为”，故填as。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：古典诗歌的生命力和丰富的文化遗产在当代继续绽放，为个人、家庭和社会提供了温暖人心的文化力量。根据语境可知，此处泛指“一种温暖人心的文化力量”，应用不定冠词，又因heart-warming的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【62题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：在西方，诗歌可能是少数人的追求，而在中国，它融入了人们的日常生活。根据语境可知，此处表示“人们的日常生活”，应用名词所有格，故填people’s。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们创作或引用诗歌来表达告别、庆祝出生、婚礼和新计划的启动。根据语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式，故填to say。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：古典诗歌之所以能够持续保持活力，是因为它帮助人们在当代时代交流和表达新的情感和见解，捕捉不断发展的时代的本质。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“reason”，且在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why，故填why。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。根据语境可知，此处修饰动词remain，应用副词，故填constantly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 在学了关于健康生活方式的话题后，你班英语老师要求你们就“如何养成健康生活方式”的话题分组讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文，代表你们小组发言。内容包括： 1.健康的重要性； 2.小组观点。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear classmates, It’s my great honor to share the views of our group with you. As the saying goes, “Health is wealth.” Good health allows us to perform daily activities efficiently, think clearly, and engage with our loved ones. Here are some suggestions for maintaining good health. At first, we should keep a balanced diet. Consuming a balanced diet which is rich in nutrients, vitamins, and minerals is crucial. Secondly, it is important to do regular exercise. Exercise improves heart health, strengthens muscles, and boosts mood. What’s more, adequate sleep is also necessary. Sleep is essential for both physical and mental well-being. I hope you can enjoy a healthier and more fulfilling life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇演讲稿。要求考生就在学了关于健康生活方式的话题后，你班英语老师要求你们就“如何养成健康生活方式”的话题分组讨论一事，用英语写一篇短文，代表你们小组发言。 【详解】词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 观点：view → perspective 保持：maintain → preserve 必要的：necessary → essential 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Here are some suggestions for maintaining good health.  拓展句： Here are some suggestions which can maintain good health.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Consuming a balanced diet which is rich in nutrients, vitamins, and minerals is crucial.（使用了动名词做主语以及以关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为diet） 【高分句型2】Secondly, it is important to do regular exercise.（使用了动词不定式做主语，it是形式主语） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 20 years ago, my father died of an accident resulted from drinking, leaving my sick mother and two younger brothers alone. At that time, I was in a senior high school. After my father’s funeral, the whole family was in a worse condition than ever. As the eldest son, I had no choice but to quit school and work in a factory. Life went on without any wonder. I dared not to ask for more, just hoping to bring up two younger brothers. However, that was not an easy thing, for I couldn’t afford their tuition even if I worked from day to night without stopping, and much worse, I had to take my sick mother into account. The present misery made me want to have another try, but it seemed impractical, for I couldn’t lose this job any more. A thread of hope sparkled in those gloomy days suddenly. It was a rainy dusk when I put myself in the rain and walked in the street. Suddenly the rain stopped! To my bewilderment(困惑) , I raised my head, and found that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then I heard a deep voice. “Why not run without an umbrella?” A middle-aged man with one leg on crutch said to me, “If you run, you would get less drenched.” I shook my head, but after a second I thought: Right, why not run without an umbrella? His words shocked me deeply. Without my father, could I only be a slave to the fate, and my dream in childhood only an illusion? Life is like this. When you are in rainy days in your life, if you couldn’t find a way to prevent you from being drenched earlier, you would have been overwhelmed by it, but if you decide to get rid of it, you’ll discover that the rainy days last not so long as you imagined. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 While walking together in the rain, he told me his story. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then, I decided to return to school and earn money to support my family while studying. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】While walking together in the rain, he told me his story. Once he had dreamed of being a policeman, but he had his left leg badly broken in an accident, which ruined his dream. Tough as the life was, he didn’t lose heart but turned to find another new job. Worse still, his present work was demanding and did not suit for his leg, but he said that every outing was a wonderful start to him. Enlightened by the man’s remarks, a decision like a green bud slowly emerged from my mind. Then, I decided to return to school and earn money to support my family while studying. I applied to the school for continuing my study. Being permitted, I went back to school to pursue my childhood dream, during which I found a part-time job to cover the basic living expenses. Efforts paid off, at last I was admitted into a university, and afterwards I found a job, because of which my family’s situation became better and better. Looking back, what I realized is that when we run out of the rainy season of our life, there will be bright sky ahead of us. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在父亲去世后，作为家中的长子，不得不辍学工作以支撑家庭的重担。尽管生活艰难，作者仍努力照顾生病的母亲和弟弟们，但感到力不从心。然而，在一次雨中偶遇一位残疾男子的经历中，作者受到启发，意识到即使面对困境，也不能向命运低头，而应该积极寻找解决问题的方法。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“当我们一起在雨中散步时，他给我讲了他的故事。”可知，第一段可描写故事的内容以及作者收到了启发。 ②由第二段首句内容“然后，我决定回到学校，一边学习一边赚钱养家。”可知，第二段可描写作者经过努力实现了梦想以及感悟。 2.续写线索：讲述故事——受到启发——努力追求梦想——实现梦想——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 毁灭：ruin/destroy 启发：enlighten/inspire 追求：pursue/go in for 意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 要求高的：demanding/critical 美妙的：wonderful/fantastic 【点睛】[高分句型1] Tough as the life was, he didn’t lose heart but turned to find another new job.（运用了as引导让步状语从句和部分倒装） [高分句型2] Looking back, what I realized is that when we run out of the rainy season of our life, there will be bright sky ahead of us.（运用了现在分词短语作状语，what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句，when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 保密★启用前 2024年毕节市高二年级期末联考 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. A notebook. B. Some books. C. Today’s paper. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which bus should the woman take? A. Number 5. B. Number 28. C. Number 67. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want to use the man’s locker? A. To store clothes. B. To store books. C. To store newspapers. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money do the speakers have together? A. £ 4.60. B. £ 5.00. C. £ 7.40. 5. Who is the man probably?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A salesman. B. A scientist. C. A tailor. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why doesn’t the man like to study in the library? A. It’s too quiet. B. It’s a bit far away. C. It’s rather crowded. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Hand in a paper. B. Write a monthly report. C. Get help from the librarian. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Where are the speakers probably? A. At a gym. B. At home. C. On a ship. 9. What does the man want to do ? A. Go to work. B. Do some repairs. C. Take a holiday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Co-worker. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and parent. 11. What will the man do this evening? A. Pick up his kid. B. Cook dinner. C. Attend a meeting. 12. How is the weather now? A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. In which section does the man need the woman’s help? A. The literature room. B. The exhibition gallery. C. The dance studio. 14. How many famous writers does the woman mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What will the man do next? A. Visit a book club. B. Read some newer books. C. E-mail a list of books to the woman. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What hit Naha? A. A typhoon. B. A snowstorm. C. An earthquake. 18. How many emergency relief workers have been sent to the rescue? A. 200. B. 500. C. 700. 19. What happened to Jenny Lynn? A. She was missing. B. She was caught by police. C. She was criticized by her father. 20. What is the last piece of news mainly about? A. Music. B. Sports. C. Weather. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Books Worth Reading Book: Cloacal Contemplations Author: Llyris Wood Price: Paperback $20.99 This collection of true stories shares the funny, sad, and interesting experiences of a long-term wildlife carer and shows readers how amazing our wildlife is. The book shows it is important for us to protect the wildlife and offers the ways to do that. Book: Splashdown Author: Russell Smith Price: Paperback$19.99 Three young people developed a unique seaplane service in New Zealand’s Marlborough Sounds, where seaplanes were formerly unknown. Follow their many adventures—some highly amusing, some harrowing and often life-saving. It is a book full of creative ideas, which help to develop your ability of imagination. Book: An Entangled Life Author: Dr. Greta Archbold Price: Paperback $33.99 This is the story of a woman looking for love and happiness. After 16 years of searching, a miracle occurs on a vacation to Israel, where she meets her true love. Love is the theme of the world and the life without love is incomplete. Read this book and understand the true meaning of love. Book: The Gift of Literacy Author: Elaine Alvin Price: Paperback$12.86 This manual aims to guide teachers and parents as they handle students with learning difficulties, as well as underachieving gifted and talented kids, in the area of literacy. It shows real annoying cases related to literacy in daily life and introduces the ways to deal with them. The manual is so popular with teachers and parents that it sells well since published. 21. Which book is the cheapest? A. Cloacal Contemplations. B. The Gift of Literacy. C. An Entangled Life. D. Splashdown. 22. Who might be more interested in reading Splashdown? A. People who are curious about wildlife. B. People who do study on learning difficulties. C. People who enjoy reading love stories. D. People who are eager to explore new things. 23. Which author may devote his/her life to education? A. Elaine Alvin B. Russell Smith. C. Greta Archbold. D. Llyris Wood B Kawasaki disease(川崎病) is every parent’s nightmare(噩梦). This rare illness is the chief cause of acquired heart disease in babies and young children. Historically, it’s been difficult for doctors to spot it, until recently, when a young inventor developed an app that can find it out. Ellen’s invention does research on a photograph of the child and looks for clear signs of Kawasaki disease, like a swollen tongue. It’s a great invention that likely wouldn’t have come about if it all weren’t so personal. When Ellen, a San Diego native, was 5 years old, her parents rushed her kid sister to the hospital. Three-year-old Kate had a fever, reddened eyes and swelling in her hands and tongue. At first the puzzled doctors guessed that Kate had a flu. But when her condition didn’t improve, she returned to the Emergency Room, where she was diagnosed with Kawasaki disease and treated immediately. In time she shook off the illness without suffering damage to her heart, making her one of the lucky ones. 10 years later, Ellen, needing a project for a high school science fair, recalled her sister’s illness. “It was a puzzle I wanted to solve,” says Ellen, now a student at Stanford. So she set out to do just that. Using data, she invented an app that can identify the physical signs of Kawasaki disease from a photo. It works similarly to apps that can identify birds and plants. The app is expected to appear soon on the Kawasaki Disease Foundation’s website, kdfoundation. org. As for Kate, Ellen says the little girl with the mysterious disease is now an energetic high school junior with dreams of becoming an environmental engineer. 24. What can be learned about Kawasaki disease from paragraph 1? A. It occurs in everyone. B. It may lead to acquired heart disease. C. It is difficult to identify now. D. It can be treated successfully by Ellen. 25. Why did Kate return to the Emergency Room? A. To shake off her flu. B. To get good luck. C. To receive further examination. D. To escape damaging her heart. 26 What inspired Ellen to invent the app? A. Doctors’ request. B. A science fair. C. Kate’s illness. D. Stanford’s homework. 27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. An invention for Kawasaki disease. B. A joyful story of a sick girl. C. The treatment for Kawasaki disease. D. A united and happy family. C Scientists have figured out how to make large amounts of oil from duckweed (浮萍). Processing such plant oils into biodiesel (生物柴油) for transportation and heating could be a big part of a future looking for clean energy. Researchers could use duckweed plants to produce seven times more oil per acre than soybeans — currently the most commonly used biofuel-producing plant. Unlike fossil fuels, which form underground over hundreds of millions of years, biofuels can be released faster than they are used. Fuels made from new and used vegetable oil s and animal fat can have a lower carbon foot print than fossil fuels do. Therefore, biofuels will gradually become the mainstream fuels and thrive in the near future. Although Duckweed, common on every continent but Antarctica, is among the world’s most productive plants per acre, the researchers suggest it could be a renewable energy source for three key reasons. First, it grows readily in water, so it wouldn’t compete with food crops for prime agricultural land. Second, duckweed can grow well in agricultural pollution from farms like pig and chicken farms, potentially cleaning up some of the chemicals such farms release into the water. Third, engineered green plants typically spend a lot of energy on oil production and thus stop growing. But the researchers added to duckweed an oil-producing gene that would be inactive at first, and work only when the plant had finished growing. The process worked quite well. If it replicates (复制) in other species, this can solve the issue of how we can make more oil in more plants without negatively affecting growth. To make production up to industrial levels, scientists will need to design and produce large-scale vessels (导管) for growing engineered plants and getting oil—a challenge, the study’s lead author John Shanklin, a biochemist at the U. S. Department of Energy’s Brook haven National Laboratory says. 28. What benefit does Duckweed oil have as biofuels? A. It is the cleanest energy source. B. It tastes better than soybean oil. C. It is environmentally friendly. D. It has replaced fossil fuels. 29. What does the underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 2mean? A. Run out. B. Go bad C. Stay weak D. Develop well. 30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. What changes Duckweed brought about. B. Why Duckweed can be renewable. C. Whether we should grow Duckweed. D. How we process Duckweed into clean biodiesel. 31. What does Shanklin think of producing biodiesel industrially? A. Challenging. B. Dangerous. C. Tough. D. Convenient. D Astronaut Frank Rubiales made headlines by spending 371 days in space, far beyond his scheduled 180 days, due to a technical failure. This unexpected longer stay became an unforgettable experience for Rubiales and it was turned into a golden opportunity for researchers to explore the effects of long-term space travel on the human body. Although space exploration is of importance for human beings’ development, it brings about unique bad effects on both physical and mental well-being. The absence of gravity in space can cause astronauts to lose muscle and bone strength, which may cause their disabilities. To solve this problem, they must exercise for 150 minutes every week. Additionally, space traveler’s eyes can be affected in the zero-gravity environment, facing the danger of being blind. What’s worse, beyond earth’s protective layer, astronaut s face greater exposure to strong solar radiation, increasing the risk of serious health issues, including cancer. Astronauts’ mental health is also at risk. On Earth, daylight patterns help us sleep, but astronauts in space see 16 sunrises and sunsets each day. The unusual pattern disturbs their natural sleep cycles and leads to anxiety. Besides, the limited social interactions and the constant observation by experts on Earth can result in stress and loneliness. Therefore, these factors stress the importance of advancing technology and strategies to ensure astronauts’ health and well-being during long-time missions, such as space travel that could last up to years. The experience and data gathered from missions like Rubiales’ not only help prepare for more distant space explorations but also have improved applications on Earth. Technologies that once supported space exploration are now increasing medical qualities in hospitals and helping recovery from health conditions, bridgeing the gap between space achievements and daily life. 32. What happened to Rubiales? A. He stayed longer in space for a technical mistake. B. He returned to the Earth on time. C. He researched the effects of long-term space travel. D. He was scheduled to spend 371 days in space. 33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Health problems caused by the absence of gravity. B. Bad effects on astronauts’ physical health in space. C. Astronauts’ bad experiences in space. D. Solutions to health issues including cancer. 34. What may mainly cause astronauts’ anxiety? A. Sunrises and sunsets. B. Observation by experts. C. Lack of sleep. D. Usual daylight patterns. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward space explorations? A. Disapproving. B. Unclear. C. Doubtful. D. Objective. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Benefits of Water Fitness Exercising in water can help anyone become much fitter, and the advantages of water works—besides the fitness factor—may surprise you. ____36____ Water’s buoyancy (浮力) minimizes the effects of gravity, meaning it’s gentle on joints. This is an excellent choice for people with the pain on joints. Swimming engages most of the body’s major muscle groups, including those in the legs, upper body and core.____37____ Swimming even helps strengthen bones. While you don’t feel as hot and sweaty in the water as you do when you work out on land, swimming and other aerobic works in water still burn calories and help with weight loss. Swimming and other water aerobics get your heart pumping without putting as much strain on the body as other aerobic activities. Regular swimming can help lower blood pressure and relax stiff arteries, reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke.____38____ One Australian Study compared swimming with several other kinds of exercise, including calisthenics and works on treadmills, and found that only swimming helped people prevent falls. ____39____ Pool walking release the feel-good hormones in your brain. These chemicals helps relieve anxiety, depression and stress. Jackie Duda experienced many of these benefits.____40____ “After I get out of the pool, I feel like I’m 31, not 61 ”she says. “Being in the water is what has made me feel like myself again.” A. Here are some additional benefits. B. It’s a combination of stretching, strength training. C. As we know, swimming is necessary for us to keep fit. D. Swimming has the same effects as other kinds of exercises. E. Swimming can also help improve balance and coordination. F. And for that reason she plans to keep up her water workouts. G. Staying in water sometimes brings us happy summer memories from childhood. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分;满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Carney found her father’s bucket list (遗愿清单) in a brown bag by chance. She looked down at it and ____41____ to finish it. For Carney, the bucket list was an ____42____ opportunity to work through her pain caused by her dad’s death and ____43____ with her dad. It was also a way to keep his spirit ____44____ in her life. The first thing she ____45____ was “Donate money to education in poor areas.” She learned that many students in Georgia had dropped out of school because of ____46____. She and her husband flew there to ____47____ them. On Dec.27,2022, Carney ____48____ the last task on her dad’s list: “Have five songs ____49____.” She picked a few of her father’s favorites and recorded them in a _____50_____. While doing that, Carney recalled those fondest memories—his father’s _____51_____ to her before she went to bed at night. She felt like she was singing with father again. Completing the bucket list enabled Carney to get to _____52_____ her dad in a way she hadn’t had the chance to. It also helped her understand her father’s goals and his _____53_____. In her dairy, she wrote: “It helped me understand my father better, to see him as a human being full of _____54_____. And doing that helped me to understand myself and fell more of a sense of _____55_____ in my life.” 41. A. continued B. refused C. decided D. happened 42. A. acceptable B. unexpected C. admirable D. unbelievable 43. A. reconnect B. share C. play D. leave 44. A. alive B. friendly C. moving D. simple 45. A. forgot B. found C. completed D. imagined 46. A. sorrow B. disappointment C. illness D. poverty 47. A. help B. welcome C. understand D. follow 48. A. picked out B. carried out C. made out D. threw out 49. A. written B. heard C. recorded D. prepared 50. A. shop B. studio C. school D. square 51. A. singing B. walking C. talking D. dancing 52. A. forgive B. find C. know D. like 53. A. victories B. celebrations C. abilities D. dreams 54. A. confidence B. love C. humour D. hatred 55. A. honesty B. desire C. leisure D. purpose 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years since the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046BC-771BC), poetry ____56____ (be) the shining jewel in the crown of Chinese literature. From the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry Shi Jing to its golden age in the Tang (618-907) and Song(960-1279) dynasties, classical verses, ____57____ (know) for their concise wording, profound insight, have been an enduring epitome (浓缩) of the wisdom, philosophy and thought of the Chinese people, ____58____ (offer) a window into the culture and history of China. Within a few lines of rhymes, Chinese poetry ____59____ (go) beyond artistic expression to showcase the profound humanistic feelings of the Chinese people and serves ____60____ an example of traditional Chinese culture. The vitality of classical poetry and its rich cultural heritage continues to bloom in the present, providing ____61____ heart-warming cultural power to individuals, families and all of society. While poetry might be a pursuit for a minority of people in the West, in China it is woven into ____62____ (people) everyday life. Children learn classical verses throughout their schooling starting from kindergarten. People create or refer to poems ____63____ (say) farewell, celebrate births, weddings and the launch of a new initiative. The reason ____64____ classical poetry can _____65_____ (constant) remain vigorous is that it helps people communicate and express new emotions and insight in the contemporary era capturing the essence of the evolving times. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 在学了关于健康生活方式的话题后，你班英语老师要求你们就“如何养成健康生活方式”的话题分组讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文，代表你们小组发言。内容包括： 1.健康的重要性； 2.小组观点 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 20 years ago, my father died of an accident resulted from drinking, leaving my sick mother and two younger brothers alone. At that time, I was in a senior high school. After my father’s funeral, the whole family was in a worse condition than ever. As the eldest son, I had no choice but to quit school and work in a factory. Life went on without any wonder. I dared not to ask for more, just hoping to bring up two younger brothers. However, that was not an easy thing, for I couldn’t afford their tuition even if I worked from day to night without stopping, and much worse, I had to take my sick mother into account. The present misery made me want to have another try, but it seemed impractical, for I couldn’t lose this job any more. A thread of hope sparkled in those gloomy days suddenly. It was a rainy dusk when I put myself in the rain and walked in the street. Suddenly the rain stopped! To my bewilderment(困惑) , I raised my head, and found that “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then I heard a deep voice. “Why not run without an umbrella?” A middle-aged man with one leg on crutch said to me, “If you run, you would get less drenched.” I shook my head, but after a second I thought: Right, why not run without an umbrella? His words shocked me deeply. Without my father, could I only be a slave to the fate, and my dream in childhood only an illusion? Life is like this. When you are in rainy days in your life, if you couldn’t find a way to prevent you from being drenched earlier, you would have been overwhelmed by it, but if you decide to get rid of it, you’ll discover that the rainy days last not so long as you imagined. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 While walking together in the rain, he told me his story. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then, I decided to return to school and earn money to support my family while studying. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null