精品解析：山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题

高一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man like most? A. Cappuccino. B. Coffee latte. C. Mocha. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Robot service. B. A sci-fi film. C. A new restaurant 3. When will the man have his next class? A. At 9: 30. B. At 10: 00. C. At 10: 30. 4. What does the man think of A Bite of China? A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Simple. 5. Where does the woman prefer to go? A. The park. B. The beach. C. The mountains. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听 完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What month is it now? A. June. B. July. C. August. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers and Tom? A. Family members. B. Neighbors. C. Roommates. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. How much did the man spend in the hedgehog cafe? A. $9. B. $18. C. $30. 9. Why do people open animal cafes in Tokyo? A. To make money. B. To protect animals. C. To help relax. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. When did Hoffner make her first parachute jump? A. At the age of 100. B. At the age of 103. C. At the age of 104. 11. Where does Hoffner come from? A. Mexico. B. America. C. Sweden. 12 What do we know about Hoffner? A. She set a new world record. B. She skydived herself alone. C. She disliked a hot-air balloon. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Mike talk to Sue? A. To discuss a concert. B. To borrow some money. C. To ask for suggestions. 14. What does Miguel ask Mike to do? A. Build a big house. B. Spend holiday together. C. Play the piano. 15. What has Celia been doing recently? A. Working hard. B. Studying math. C. Looking for a job. 16. What is Mike going to do next? A. Make a travel plan. B. Work part-time. C. Speak to Miguel. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. What was Noah Verin before 2020? A. A chef. B. A businessman. C. A scientist. 18. Where does Noah Verin grow his plants? A. In a parking lot. B. In a garden. C. On a farm. 19. How many kinds of plants does Noah Verin grow? A. 20. B. 40. C. 50. 20. What can we learn about Noah Verin's vegetables? A. They are far away. B. They are expensive. C. They are fresh. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! We’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Grosvenor Park, Chester Every summer, Storyhouse theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park. This year’s programme sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young. I don’t think this story has ever been staged before and it seems like a wild pick for a summer outdoor show. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. Seeing anything at all, backgrounded by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare. Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire Throughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor concert hall and studio serve as their regular performance spaces. But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas. Shakespeare in the Squares, London Is there anything more luxuriously summery than lazing down to your local square for a bit of Shakespeare and a picnic? These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year. This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well. 1. Which play fascinates the author most? A. The Gangs of New York. B. The Importance of Being Earnest. C. The Wizard of Oz. D. Little Shop of Horrors. 2. Where can you enjoy a play in the Pitlochry Festival Theatre this summer? A. On the cliff. B. In the woods. C. At a concert hall. D. On city squares. 3. What is a proper choice for a Shakespeare fan? A. Grosvenor Park and Pitlochry Festival Theatre. B. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre. C. Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. D. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. B I teach English in developing countries. One day, while I was traveling alone, I saw a teenager selling paintings on the street. He called out to me, saying that he made all the pictures himself, and he was saving up money for school. In a different city, I might have bought one, but I figured that he could be some sort of scam artist, so I thanked him and kept walking. As I left, he asked if I had just a bit of change to spare. I did, but I told him no. After a few hours of shopping and roaming, I found myself back on the same street. Everyone was shouting and everyone looked really excited, and it seemed they were celebrating a special festival. I tried to leave down a side alley, but it was full of people shoving each other. A group of at least six policemen was walking right toward the crowd. They were clearly trying to keep the order, and I had walked right into the middle of it. Suddenly, I heard a voice yell at me from a half-opened door. “Hey! ”I didn’t know who it was, but I knew right away that this was someone trying to help me. I rushed toward the door and saw the face of that teenaged artist. He opened the door enough for me to enter, and I did. He said he’d recognized me from before. I asked him why he wanted to help me, and he just shrugged. As we waited for the noises outside to die down, he gave me a tour of the place. It was truly beautiful. He didn’t try to sell me anything or demand any sort of payment for his help. When finally it was a good time to leave, I asked if I could buy one of his multicolored landscapes, and it was a way to have something to remember him by. I still have that landscape up on my wall. When I look at it, I think about the warm-hearted young artist. 4. What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 1? A. He was saving up money. B. He thought he met cheating. C. He had no change with him. D. He had bought a painting before. 5. What happened to the author in paragraph 2? A. He got injured on the way back. B. He called the police for help. C. He was engaged in the activity. D. He was trapped in the crowd. 6. Why did the teenaged artist open the door for the author? A. He was curious about the author. B. He had to ask the author for a favor. C. He recognized and assisted the author. D. He invited the author to enjoy his works. 7. What impressed the author most? A. The beauty of the place. B. The young artist’s talents. C. The multicolored landscapes. D. The young artist’s kindness. C Monarch butterflies are native to North America, and their range extends from southern Canada to northern South America. Every year, thousands of monarch butterflies travel between 1,200 and 2,800 miles across the Americas on an awe-inspiring migratory journey, which is among the most remarkable scenes of animal migration in the world. In the process of finding food, monarch butterflies pollinate plants across the Americas, spreading pollen (花粉) from flower to flower and therefore playing an integral part in sustaining ecosystems. But these bright orange and white creatures have neared the edge of extinction in the past century. The plains and mountains where monarch butterflies once flourished have drastically changed, mostly due to urbanisation. Illegal logging activity has degraded the forest areas in the past three decades, cutting down the Oyamel fir tree on which monarchs hibernate in the winters. Pesticides not only kill off milkweed plants, but also harm the butterflies themselves. Lastly, the climate change also poses a threat to the habitats where monarchs breed and spend the winter. To protect the monarchs from extinction, governments have taken positive actions Communities also help protect monarch butterflies by planting milkweed in their gardens along their migratory routes. Milkweed is highly decorative and easy to grow in harmony with flower beds. Gardeners ensure to plant local milkweed to prevent spreading parasitic (寄生的) infections. According to experts, it is ideal to plant milkweed in the fall and to plant them in sunny areas, without using pesticides as this will harm the butterflies and their eggs. The joint work from federal and state agencies and communities to conserve these creatures and their habitats has paid off. More monarchs are being spotted in some areas currently. If this work is eventually successful, there may come a time when monarch numbers increase once again. 8. What critical roles do the monarchs play? A. Benefiting the tourism. B. Leading a new migration route. C. Maintaining the ecosystem. D. Bettering the agriculture practices. 9. What largely causes the monarchs to become endangered? A. Infectious diseases. B. Natural disasters. C. Human activities. D. Severe desertification. 10. What advice is given to gardeners in planting milkweeds? A. Choosing the native ones. B. Planting them in summer. C. Keeping them out of the sunshine. D. Using pesticides when necessary. 11. What is the author’s attitude to the future of the monarchs? A. Optimistic. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. D Stress is a modern epidemic, but among all the stress management strategies out there we are forgetting one essential solution—taking time for rest. For a long time, psychology was based on a clear division between body and mind. Psychologists focused almost only on what went on between our ears. The body was not their responsibility. That was the work of medical doctors and gym instructors. Recently, however, there has been a growing realisation within psychology circles that the body and mind are deeply related to each other, far more than anyone ever imagined. The most recent insights have revealed that our mental health is determined to a large extent by our physical condition. When you are feeling poorly you can combat it by taking better care of your body. Physical exercise helps to relieve depression. A healthy sleeping pattern also offers protection against all kinds of psychological disorders, and a healthy diet is known to reduce stress. Moments of rest and relaxation ought to occupy a more prominent place in our lives. These significant moments should not be regarded as a kind of “waste of time” in between jobs but as a natural and fundamental part of our way of life. Rest is actually crucial to our well-being and is good for both body and mind. We all need at least a little time to think, to reflect on life and even just to be bored. At school, the key should not only be that you have to do your very best every day, but also that you can only perform at your peak when you are adequately rested. It is only when we fully embrace rest that we will be able to take a stand against stress and burnout. Your free time is meant for relaxation and recovery. Active free time is spent on things like hobbies, sport, friends and family. The other one is passive free time: reading, watching TV, resting. Ideally you get to enjoy both — one to divert your attention from work and the other to regroup and recover. 12. What do psychologists focus on recently? A. Ways to define psychology. B. Strategies to handle mental condition. C. Responsibilities for health. D. The relation between body and mind. 13. What does the underlined word “prominent” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Famous. B. Important. C. Sustainable. D. Passionate. 14. How can one reduce the pressure according to the author? A. By getting enough sleep. B. By going on a diet. C. By having a strong willpower. D. By centering more on work. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. What determines your mental health? B. How physical health affects our mind? C. The power of rest for stress management. D. The difference between active and passive rest. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Keeping a schedule can help you manage your time and be productive. _____16_____ With a few graffiti (涂鸦) in your planner or tabs on your screen, you can have an efficient plan for the day in no time. Keep reading to learn how to schedule your day and be as productive as possible. _____17_____ Think about what you need to do today (or even for the whole week). Put every task or goal on a piece of paper or in a notes app on your phone. Now, you can see everything you need to do for the day in front of you. Check your planner throughout the day. Make it a habit to check your planner every morning and night to stay on task and prepare for the day ahead. This way, you can always be on top of the game and know what’s to come—it’s a great way to stay motivated. Schedule alarms to remind you of certain tasks. _____18_____ Adjust your schedule as needed. Although you should try sticking to your schedule as much as possible, things happen, and adjustments may be needed. Don’t hesitate to move flexible or low-priority items to other time periods. _____19_____ You’re only human. Focus on high-priority or timely items, and worry about the rest later. Reward yourself when you’ve completed your tasks. Who says you have to be strict all of the time? If you’ve completed all your tasks for the day, don’t hesitate to reward yourself. _____20_____ It also gives you time to rest and recharge, especially after a busy day. A. This way, you will not miss a thing. B. Not everything has to get done in one day. C. This positive boost is to keep you motivated. D Pick a planner to use that meets your daily needs. E. Write down everything you need to accomplish for the day. F. Thankfully, making and keeping a schedule isn’t hard to do. G. Keeping some free space in your schedule can help you relax. 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After a three-year separation with my best friend, our hearts were filled with the desire to reconnect. We both shared a dream of an exciting adventure in Australia. As our ____21____ unfolded, every moment was filled with a grin on my face. My ____22____ was beyond description. And my friend and I ____23____ to have a try of the Canyon Swing tandem jump, a breathtaking 60-meter fall that is like bungee jumping (蹦极) yet offers a unique and ____24____ experience of staying upright in the harness. After several failed ____25____, we knew it was time to gather our courage. With our throats tightening and hearts thundering, we finally kept our eyes tightly closed to ____26____ the edge. With fear gripping me, I was convinced my heart would ____27____ in my chest as we fell quickly towards the jagged rocks below. Our faces ___28___, our hair tossing about by the extremely strong wind. The surrounding ____29____ and the rocky mountains became a blur of greens and browns as they rushed before our eyes. The fall felt both ____30____ quick and like an endless cinematic masterpiece. For a moment, my mind ____31____, and I knew the meaning of meditation (冥想). I was unaware that I had been ____32____ the entire time until we flew gracefully at the end of the string, ____33____ above the crystal-clear water beneath us. Of course it was full of terror, yet it was also a moment that I realized I had the ____34____ of my life. The sense of achievement and the joy of sharing this experience with my best friend made it a ____35____ moment that I will cherish forever. 21. A. search B. holiday C. research D. survey 22. A. frustration B. calmness C. excitement D. confusion 23. A. decided B. pretended C. promised D. remembered 24. A. relevant B. educational C. rich D. thrilling 25. A. procedures B. approaches C. attempts D. experiments 26. A. cut in B. hang out C. step off D. climb up 27. A. break B. sink C. ache D. explode 28. A. froze B. softened C. brightened D. clouded 29. A. tourists B. trees C. villages D. birds 30. A. rain B. sound C. lightning D. storm 31. A. emptied B. wandered C. changed D. restarted 32. A. commanding B. complaining C. responding D. screaming 33 A. skipping B. slipping C. floating D. swinging 34. A. reminder B. time C. peace D. impression 35. A. decisive B. brief C. precious D. creative 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As spring has come with blossoms, it’s time to enjoy this year’s fresh tea. Among the various green teas, there is a special one called Anji white tea which is, in fact, not ____36____ member of the white tea family. Rare ___37___ expensive, the tea has a short harvesting period, often only one month. The reason why Anji white tea is called “white tea” is primarily due to the tea plant it comes from, ____38____ is known as “White Leaf No. 1”. This is a temperature-sensitive whitening variety, and the color of ____39____ (it) tea buds changes with the temperature. In early spring when temperatures are low, the tender leaves come to spread_____40_____ (gradual) . The buds, along with the leaves, change from a slight green____41____ a jade-like white color. As the temperature rises, the color of leaves deepens step by step, eventually ___42___ (turn) green. Originally _____43_____ (produce) in Anji county in Zhejiang province in East China, Anji white tea ____44____ (discover) in the 1980s. Anji white tea is known for its ____45____ (rich) of theanine (茶氨酸) as well as amino acids that are essential to the proper functioning of the body. It also contains strong antioxidants that are critical in keeping the heart healthy. 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华, 上周参加了校学生会组织的“美丽校园齐动手”活动。请写信给英国笔 友Jack, 分享活动经历, 内容包括： (1)活动介绍； (2)感想收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, Last week, I participated in an activity “Hands-on efforts for a beautiful campus”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 I was sitting in my eighth-grade literature class when Mrs. Smith announced a new project. In groups of four members, we were to create a presentation about the book we were reading. On a piece of paper, we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. After collecting all the requests, Mrs. Smith informed us that she would take into consideration the names we chose and would let us know the results the next day. I had no doubt I would get the group of my choice. There were only a handful of sociably decent people in the class, and I knew we had chosen each other. The next day, after the bell rang, Mrs. Smith started to call out names. With butterflies in my stomach, I was expecting the perfect result. Suddenly, I heard my name “Emily” followed by “Mike, Julie and Cathy”. I could feel the tears well up in my eyes. How could I face being in that group. They are not in the circle of my “good” friends. They are always thought as the “misfits” of our class, who are not so smart, look weird and even have difficulties in fitting in with others. Oh, how badly I wanted to be with my friends. I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs. Smith. I was determined to convince her I should be in the “good” group. She gently placed a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Emily, ”she said, “Give yourself a chance to see your group members in a new light. Cooperate with each other, and your group shares an equal chance of winning an A. ”I was stunned. “Do you have faith in yourself and your group members? ”She asked. I stood straighter. “Yes,” I replied. I couldn’t believe it came out of my mouth, but it did. 注意： (1)续写词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 During our first group meeting, I was extremely surprised. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CAABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man like most? A. Cappuccino. B. Coffee latte. C. Mocha. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Robot service. B. A sci-fi film. C. A new restaurant 3. When will the man have his next class? A. At 9: 30. B. At 10: 00. C. At 10: 30. 4. What does the man think of A Bite of China? A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Simple. 5. Where does the woman prefer to go? A. The park. B. The beach. C. The mountains. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听 完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What month is it now? A. June. B. July. C. August. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers and Tom? A. Family members. B. Neighbors. C. Roommates. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. How much did the man spend in the hedgehog cafe? A. $9. B. $18. C. $30. 9. Why do people open animal cafes in Tokyo? A. To make money. B. To protect animals. C. To help relax. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。 10. When did Hoffner make her first parachute jump? A. At the age of 100. B. At the age of 103. C. At the age of 104. 11. Where does Hoffner come from? A. Mexico. B. America. C. Sweden. 12. What do we know about Hoffner? A. She set a new world record. B. She skydived herself alone. C. She disliked a hot-air balloon. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Mike talk to Sue? A. To discuss a concert. B. To borrow some money. C. To ask for suggestions. 14. What does Miguel ask Mike to do? A. Build a big house. B. Spend holiday together. C. Play the piano. 15. What has Celia been doing recently? A. Working hard. B. Studying math. C. Looking for a job. 16. What is Mike going to do next? A. Make a travel plan. B. Work part-time. C. Speak to Miguel. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. What was Noah Verin before 2020? A. A chef. B. A businessman. C. A scientist. 18. Where does Noah Verin grow his plants? A. In a parking lot. B. In a garden. C. On a farm. 19. How many kinds of plants does Noah Verin grow? A. 20. B. 40. C. 50. 20. What can we learn about Noah Verin's vegetables? A. They are far away. B. They are expensive. C. They are fresh. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences at outdoor theatres in parks, city squares, woodlands and even the side of a cliff! We’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Grosvenor Park, Chester Every summer, Storyhouse theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park. This year’s programme sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young. I don’t think this story has ever been staged before and it seems like a wild pick for a summer outdoor show. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. Seeing anything at all, backgrounded by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare. Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire Throughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor concert hall and studio serve as their regular performance spaces. But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas. Shakespeare in the Squares, London Is there anything more luxuriously summery than lazing down to your local square for a bit of Shakespeare and a picnic? These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year. This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well. 1. Which play fascinates the author most? A. The Gangs of New York. B. The Importance of Being Earnest. C. The Wizard of Oz. D. Little Shop of Horrors. 2. Where can you enjoy a play in the Pitlochry Festival Theatre this summer? A. On the cliff. B. In the woods. C. At a concert hall. D. On city squares. 3. What is a proper choice for a Shakespeare fan? A. Grosvenor Park and Pitlochry Festival Theatre. B. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre. C. Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. D. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国各地的户外剧场以及他们即将上演的剧目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grosvenor Park, Chester”部分第二段中“The Gangs of New York, The I’m portance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first: a new adaptation written by Kieran Lynn and directed by John Young.”（《纽约黑帮》、《认真的重要性》和《绿野仙踪》。我对第一个最感兴趣：由Kieran Lynn编写，John Young导演的新改编剧目。）可知，作者最感兴趣的剧目是“The Gangs of New York”。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire”部分中“But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben-Y-Vrackie mountain.”（但是今年夏天，你可以在位于森林中并且俯瞰Ben-Y-Vrackie山的圆形剧场看到同样豪华的制作。）可知，今年夏天你可以在森林中的Pitlochry Festival Theatre欣赏到剧目，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Minack Theatre, Cornwall”部分中的“This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare.”（今年将上演巡回演出的“Little Shop of Horrors”和较少为人知的莎士比亚作品。）以及“Shakespeare in the Squares, London”部分中“These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year.”（这些人做到了他们所说的，每年都会带着新的莎士比亚作品在伦敦的广场上巡回演出。）可知，莎士比亚的粉丝可以选择Minack Theatre和Shakespeare in the Squares，故选C。 B I teach English in developing countries. One day, while I was traveling alone, I saw a teenager selling paintings on the street. He called out to me, saying that he made all the pictures himself, and he was saving up money for school. In a different city, I might have bought one, but I figured that he could be some sort of scam artist, so I thanked him and kept walking. As I left, he asked if I had just a bit of change to spare. I did, but I told him no. After a few hours of shopping and roaming, I found myself back on the same street. Everyone was shouting and everyone looked really excited, and it seemed they were celebrating a special festival. I tried to leave down a side alley, but it was full of people shoving each other. A group of at least six policemen was walking right toward the crowd. They were clearly trying to keep the order, and I had walked right into the middle of it. Suddenly, I heard a voice yell at me from a half-opened door. “Hey! ”I didn’t know who it was, but I knew right away that this was someone trying to help me. I rushed toward the door and saw the face of that teenaged artist. He opened the door enough for me to enter, and I did. He said he’d recognized me from before. I asked him why he wanted to help me, and he just shrugged. As we waited for the noises outside to die down, he gave me a tour of the place. It was truly beautiful. He didn’t try to sell me anything or demand any sort of payment for his help. When finally it was a good time to leave, I asked if I could buy one of his multicolored landscapes, and it was a way to have something to remember him by. I still have that landscape up on my wall. When I look at it, I think about the warm-hearted young artist. 4. What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 1? A He was saving up money. B. He thought he met cheating. C. He had no change with him. D. He had bought a painting before. 5. What happened to the author in paragraph 2? A. He got injured on the way back. B. He called the police for help. C. He was engaged in the activity. D. He was trapped in the crowd. 6. Why did the teenaged artist open the door for the author? A. He was curious about the author. B. He had to ask the author for a favor. C. He recognized and assisted the author. D. He invited the author to enjoy his works. 7. What impressed the author most? A. The beauty of the place. B. The young artist’s talents. C. The multicolored landscapes. D. The young artist’s kindness. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次旅行中，作者因一个少年画家的善行而感动，尽管起初对其持怀疑态度，最终购得一幅画作为美好回忆的见证。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“One day, while I was traveling alone, I saw a teenager selling paintings on the street. He called out to me, saying that he made all the pictures himself, and he was saving up money for school. In a different city, I might have bought one, but I figured that he could be some sort of scam artist, so I thanked him and kept walking. As I left, he asked if I had just a bit of change to spare. I did, but I told him no.(有一天，当我独自旅行时，我看到一个十几岁的孩子在街上卖画。他大声叫我，说所有的画都是他自己画的，他正在为上学存钱。在另一个城市，我可能买了一幅，但我想他可能是某种骗子，所以我感谢他，继续走。我离开时，他问我是否有零钱。我有，但我告诉他没有)”可推知，作者认为对方是骗子，所以即使自己有零钱，也告诉对方没有，即作者以为自己遇到了行骗行为。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I tried to leave down a side alley, but it was full of people shoving each other. A group of at least six policemen was walking right toward the crowd. They were clearly trying to keep the order, and I had walked right into the middle of it.(我试图沿着一条小巷离开，但里面挤满了互相推搡的人。至少有六名警察正朝人群走去。他们显然是在努力维持秩序，而我正好走到了中间)”可知，街上非常拥挤，而作者正好走到中间，由此可知，作者被困在了人群中。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I didn’t know who it was, but I knew right away that this was someone trying to help me. I rushed toward the door and saw the face of that teenaged artist. He opened the door enough for me to enter, and I did. He said he’d recognized me from before. I asked him why he wanted to help me, and he just shrugged.(我不知道是谁，但我立刻知道这是有人想帮我。我冲向门口，看到了那个十几岁艺术家的脸。他打开门让我进去，我也进去了。他说他之前就认出我了。我问他为什么想帮我，他只是耸耸肩)”可知，这位十几岁的艺术家认出了作者，所以为作者打开门，提供帮助。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“When finally it was a good time to leave, I asked if I could buy one of his multicolored landscapes, and it was a way to have something to remember him by. I still have that landscape up on my wall. When I look at it, I think about the warm-hearted young artist.(终于到了离开的好时机，我问是否可以买一幅他的多彩风景画，这是一种纪念他的方式。我的墙上还挂着那幅风景画。当我看到它时，我想到了这位好心的年轻艺术家)”可知，作者买了一幅这位年轻艺术家的画，这是为了纪念他，每次看到画，就会回忆起他的好心，由此可知，作者印象最深的是这位年轻艺术家的善良。故选D。 C Monarch butterflies are native to North America, and their range extends from southern Canada to northern South America. Every year, thousands of monarch butterflies travel between 1,200 and 2,800 miles across the Americas on an awe-inspiring migratory journey, which is among the most remarkable scenes of animal migration in the world. In the process of finding food, monarch butterflies pollinate plants across the Americas, spreading pollen (花粉) from flower to flower and therefore playing an integral part in sustaining ecosystems. But these bright orange and white creatures have neared the edge of extinction in the past century. The plains and mountains where monarch butterflies once flourished have drastically changed, mostly due to urbanisation. Illegal logging activity has degraded the forest areas in the past three decades, cutting down the Oyamel fir tree on which monarchs hibernate in the winters. Pesticides not only kill off milkweed plants, but also harm the butterflies themselves. Lastly, the climate change also poses a threat to the habitats where monarchs breed and spend the winter. To protect the monarchs from extinction, governments have taken positive actions Communities also help protect monarch butterflies by planting milkweed in their gardens along their migratory routes. Milkweed is highly decorative and easy to grow in harmony with flower beds. Gardeners ensure to plant local milkweed to prevent spreading parasitic (寄生的) infections. According to experts, it is ideal to plant milkweed in the fall and to plant them in sunny areas, without using pesticides as this will harm the butterflies and their eggs. The joint work from federal and state agencies and communities to conserve these creatures and their habitats has paid off. More monarchs are being spotted in some areas currently. If this work is eventually successful, there may come a time when monarch numbers increase once again. 8. What critical roles do the monarchs play? A. Benefiting the tourism. B. Leading a new migration route. C. Maintaining the ecosystem. D. Bettering the agriculture practices. 9. What largely causes the monarchs to become endangered? A. Infectious diseases. B. Natural disasters. C. Human activities. D. Severe desertification. 10. What advice is given to gardeners in planting milkweeds? A. Choosing the native ones. B. Planting them in summer. C. Keeping them out of the sunshine. D. Using pesticides when necessary. 11. What is the author’s attitude to the future of the monarchs? A. Optimistic. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了北美洲的帝王蝴蝶在生态系统中的重要作用，以及由于人类活动和气候变化等因素导致它们濒临灭绝的情况。同时，文章也提到了保护帝王蝴蝶的一些措施和未来的展望。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the process of finding food, monarch butterflies pollinate plants across the Americas, spreading pollen (花粉) from flower to flower and therefore playing an integral part in sustaining ecosystems.”（在寻找食物的过程中，帝王蝴蝶在美洲各地为植物授粉，将花粉从一朵花传到另一朵花，因此在维持生态系统中起着重要的作用。）可知，帝王蝴蝶在维持生态系统中起着重要的作用。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The plains and mountains where monarch butterflies once flourished have drastically changed, mostly due to urbanisation. Illegal logging activity has degraded the forest areas in the past three decades, cutting down the Oyamel fir tree on which monarchs hibernate in the winters. Pesticides not only kill off milkweed plants, but also harm the butterflies themselves. Lastly, the climate change also poses a threat to the habitats where monarchs breed and spend the winter.”（曾经帝王蝴蝶繁盛的平原和山区已经发生了剧变，主要是由于城市化。过去三十年里，非法伐木活动破坏了森林区域，砍伐了帝王蝴蝶冬眠的冷杉树。农药不仅杀死了乳草植物，也伤害了蝴蝶本身。最后，气候变化也对帝王蝴蝶繁殖和过冬的栖息地构成威胁。）可知，人类活动是导致帝王蝴蝶濒危的主要原因。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Gardeners ensure to plant local milkweed to prevent spreading parasitic (寄生的) infections.”（园丁们确保种植本地的乳草属植物以防止寄生感染的传播。）可知，建议园丁们种植乳草属植物选择本地的乳草。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If this work is eventually successful, there may come a time when monarch numbers increase once again.”（如果这项工作最终成功，可能会有一段时间帝王蝴蝶的数量再次增加。）可推知，作者对帝王蝴蝶的未来持乐观态度。故选A。 D Stress is a modern epidemic, but among all the stress management strategies out there we are forgetting one essential solution—taking time for rest. For a long time, psychology was based on a clear division between body and mind. Psychologists focused almost only on what went on between our ears. The body was not their responsibility. That was the work of medical doctors and gym instructors. Recently, however, there has been a growing realisation within psychology circles that the body and mind are deeply related to each other, far more than anyone ever imagined. The most recent insights have revealed that our mental health is determined to a large extent by our physical condition. When you are feeling poorly, you can combat it by taking better care of your body. Physical exercise helps to relieve depression. A healthy sleeping pattern also offers protection against all kinds of psychological disorders, and a healthy diet is known to reduce stress. Moments of rest and relaxation ought to occupy a more prominent place in our lives. These significant moments should not be regarded as a kind of “waste of time” in between jobs but as a natural and fundamental part of our way of life. Rest is actually crucial to our well-being and is good for both body and mind. We all need at least a little time to think, to reflect on life and even just to be bored. At school, the key should not only be that you have to do your very best every day, but also that you can only perform at your peak when you are adequately rested. It is only when we fully embrace rest that we will be able to take a stand against stress and burnout. Your free time is meant for relaxation and recovery. Active free time is spent on things like hobbies, sport, friends and family. The other one is passive free time: reading, watching TV, resting. Ideally you get to enjoy both — one to divert your attention from work and the other to regroup and recover. 12. What do psychologists focus on recently? A. Ways to define psychology. B. Strategies to handle mental condition. C. Responsibilities for health. D. The relation between body and mind. 13. What does the underlined word “prominent” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Famous. B. Important. C. Sustainable. D. Passionate. 14. How can one reduce the pressure according to the author? A. By getting enough sleep. B. By going on a diet. C. By having a strong willpower. D. By centering more on work. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. What determines your mental health? B. How physical health affects our mind? C. The power of rest for stress management. D. The difference between active and passive rest. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了应对压力的一个基本解决方案——花时间休息。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, however, there has been a growing realisation within psychology circles that the body and mind are deeply related to each other, far more than anyone ever imagined. The most recent insights have revealed that our mental health is determined to a large extent by our physical condition.(然而，最近心理学界越来越意识到，身体和心灵之间的联系比任何人想象的都要紧密。最新的见解表明，我们的心理健康在很大程度上取决于我们的身体状况)”可知，最近心理学家关注身体和心灵之间的关系。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Moments of rest and relaxation ought to occupy a more prominent place in our lives. These significant moments should not be regarded as a kind of “waste of time” in between jobs but as a natural and fundamental part of our way of life. Rest is actually crucial to our wellbeing and is good for both body and mind.(休息和放松的时刻应该在我们的生活中占据更加prominent地位。这些重要时刻不应被视为工作之间的一种“浪费时间”，而应视为我们生活方式中自然和基本的一部分。休息实际上对我们的健康至关重要，对身心都有好处)”可知，休息和放松对我们的健康至关重要，这样的时刻应该被视为生活方式中自然和基本的部分，由此可推知，它们应该在生活中占据更加重要的地位，划线单词表示“重要的”，与important意义相近。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“At school, the key should not only be that you have to do your very best every day, but also that you can only perform at your peak when you are adequately rested. It is only when we fully embrace rest that we will be able to take a stand against stress and burnout.(在学校，关键不仅是你必须每天尽最大努力，而且只有在充分休息的情况下，你才能达到最佳状态。只有当我们完全拥抱休息时，我们才能对抗压力和倦怠)”可知，作者认为只有通过获得足够的休息，才能减轻压力。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Stress is a modern epidemic, but among all the stress management strategies out there we are forgetting one essential solution—taking time for rest.(压力是一种现代流行病，但在所有的压力管理策略中，我们忘记了一个基本的解决方案——花时间休息)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了花时间休息可以应对压力，所以“休息对于压力管理的力量”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Keeping a schedule can help you manage your time and be productive. _____16_____ With a few graffiti (涂鸦) in your planner or tabs on your screen, you can have an efficient plan for the day in no time. Keep reading to learn how to schedule your day and be as productive as possible. _____17_____ Think about what you need to do today (or even for the whole week). Put every task or goal on a piece of paper or in a notes app on your phone. Now, you can see everything you need to do for the day in front of you. Check your planner throughout the day. Make it a habit to check your planner every morning and night to stay on task and prepare for the day ahead. This way, you can always be on top of the game and know what’s to come—it’s a great way to stay motivated. Schedule alarms to remind you of certain tasks. _____18_____ Adjust your schedule as needed. Although you should try sticking to your schedule as much as possible things happen, and adjustments may be needed. Don’t hesitate to move flexible or low-priority items to other time periods. _____19_____ You’re only human. Focus on high-priority or timely items, and worry about the rest later. Reward yourself when you’ve completed your tasks. Who says you have to be strict all of the time? If you’ve completed all your tasks for the day, don’t hesitate to reward yourself. _____20_____ It also gives you time to rest and recharge, especially after a busy day. A. This way, you will not miss a thing. B. Not everything has to get done in one day. C. This positive boost is to keep you motivated. D. Pick a planner to use that meets your daily needs. E. Write down everything you need to accomplish for the day. F. Thankfully, making and keeping a schedule isn’t hard to do. G. Keeping some free space in your schedule can help you relax. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了制定和保持时间表的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Keeping a schedule can help you manage your time and be productive.(制定时间表可以帮助你管理时间，提高效率)”说明制定时间表是有益处的，F项“幸运的是，制定和保持时间表并不难。”说明制定时间表并不困难，引出下文“With a few graffiti (涂鸦) in your planner or tabs on your screen, you can have an efficient plan for the day in no time.(只需在你的计划表或屏幕上的标签上涂鸦几句，你就可以很快为一天制定一个高效的计划)”说明制定时间表时可以使用的方法，F项符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 下文“Think about what you need to do today (or even for the whole week). Put every task or goal on a piece of paper or in a notes app on your phone.(想想你今天（甚至整个星期）需要做什么。把每一项任务或目标都写在一张纸上或手机上的笔记应用程序中)”说明具体做法，将一天甚至一星期需要做的事情写下来，E项“写下你今天需要完成的所有事情。”引出下文内容，适合作为段落主题句。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“Check your planner throughout the day.(全天检查你的计划)”以及“This way, you can always be on top of the game and know what’s to come—it’s a great way to stay motivated. Schedule alarms to remind you of certain tasks.(这样，你就可以始终处于比赛的顶端，知道接下来会发生什么——这是保持动力的好方法。安排闹钟提醒您某些任务)”介绍具体做法，A项“这样，你就不会错过任何事情。”说明采取上文做法之后的良好结果，符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Don’t hesitate to move flexible or low-priority items to other time periods.(不要犹豫，将灵活或低优先级项目转移到其他时间段)”说明已经做好的时间表可以做出调整，B项“并非所有事情都必须在一天内完成。”解释上文做法的原因，符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Reward yourself when you’ve completed your tasks.(完成任务后奖励自己)”以及“If you’ve completed all your tasks for the day, don’t hesitate to reward yourself.(如果你已经完成了一天的所有任务，不要犹豫，奖励自己)”说明完成任务之后，可以给自己奖励，C项中This positive boost指代上文提及的“奖励”，C项“这种积极的激励会让你保持动力。”承接上文，并与下文“It also gives you time to rest and recharge, especially after a busy day.(它还能让你有时间休息和充电，尤其是在忙碌了一天后)”构成并列关系，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After a three-year separation with my best friend, our hearts were filled with the desire to reconnect. We both shared a dream of an exciting adventure in Australia. As our ____21____ unfolded, every moment was filled with a grin on my face. My ____22____ was beyond description. And my friend and I ____23____ to have a try of the Canyon Swing tandem jump, a breathtaking 60-meter fall that is like bungee jumping (蹦极) yet offers a unique and ____24____ experience of staying upright in the harness. After several failed ____25____, we knew it was time to gather our courage. With our throats tightening and hearts thundering, we finally kept our eyes tightly closed to ____26____ the edge. With fear gripping me, I was convinced my heart would ____27____ in my chest as we fell quickly towards the jagged rocks below. Our faces ___28___, our hair tossing about by the extremely strong wind. The surrounding ____29____ and the rocky mountains became a blur of greens and browns as they rushed before our eyes. The fall felt both ____30____ quick and like an endless cinematic masterpiece. For a moment, my mind ____31____, and I knew the meaning of meditation (冥想). I was unaware that I had been ____32____ the entire time until we flew gracefully at the end of the string, ____33____ above the crystal-clear water beneath us. Of course it was full of terror, yet it was also a moment that I realized I had the ____34____ of my life. The sense of achievement and the joy of sharing this experience with my best friend made it a ____35____ moment that I will cherish forever. 21. A. search B. holiday C. research D. survey 22. A. frustration B. calmness C. excitement D. confusion 23. A. decided B. pretended C. promised D. remembered 24. A. relevant B. educational C. rich D. thrilling 25. A. procedures B. approaches C. attempts D. experiments 26. A. cut in B. hang out C. step off D. climb up 27. A. break B. sink C. ache D. explode 28. A. froze B. softened C. brightened D. clouded 29. A. tourists B. trees C. villages D. birds 30. A. rain B. sound C. lightning D. storm 31. A. emptied B. wandered C. changed D. restarted 32. A. commanding B. complaining C. responding D. screaming 33. A. skipping B. slipping C. floating D. swinging 34. A. reminder B. time C. peace D. impression 35. A. decisive B. brief C. precious D. creative 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友在澳大利亚尝试峡谷摇摆双人跳项目，感到刺激和美好。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们假期的展开，我的脸上每时每刻都洋溢着笑容。A. search研究；B. holiday假日；C. research研究；D. survey调查表。根据上文“We both shared a dream of an exciting adventure in Australia.(我们都梦想在澳大利亚进行一次激动人心的冒险)”推测他们是去澳大利亚度假的，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我激动得难以形容。A. frustration沮丧；B. calmness平静；C. excitement激动；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“every moment was filled with a grin on my face”可知，作者对于这次冒险感到激动。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的朋友决定尝试一下峡谷摇摆双人跳，这是一个令人惊叹的60米高的坠落，就像蹦极一样，但它提供了一种独特而刺激的直立体验。A. decided决定；B. pretended假装；C. promised承诺；D. remembered记得。根据后文“to have a try of the Canyon Swing tandem jump”可知，此处指他们决定尝试一下峡谷摇摆双人跳，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的朋友决定尝试一下峡谷摇摆双人跳，这是一个令人惊叹的60米高的坠落，就像蹦极一样，但它提供了一种独特而刺激的直立体验。A. relevant有关的；B. educational教育的；C. rich富有的；D. thrilling令人激动的。根据上文“like bungee jumping”可知，就像蹦极一样它提供了一种独特而刺激的体验。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几次失败的尝试，我们知道是时候鼓起勇气了。A. procedures程序；B. approaches方法；C. attempts尝试；D. experiments实验。根据后文“we knew it was time to gather our courage”可知，后文提到要鼓起勇气，说明之前的尝试失败了。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们喉咙紧绷着，心怦怦直跳，终于闭上眼睛，走下了悬崖。A. cut in插嘴；B. hang out闲逛；C. step off走下；D. climb up攀登上。根据后文“as we fell quickly towards the jagged rocks below”可知，作者和朋友走下了悬崖，开始了双人跳项目。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧攫住了我，我确信我的心会在我的胸膛里爆炸，因为我们迅速地向下面锯齿状的岩石的方向坠落。A. break打破；B. sink下沉；C. ache疼痛；D. explode爆炸。根据后文“as we fell quickly towards the jagged rocks below”指因为迅速坠落而心跳加速，像是要爆炸。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的脸僵住了，头发被狂风吹得乱飘。A. froze冻结；B. softened变柔软；C. brightened点亮；D. clouded给……蒙上阴影。根据上文“as we fell quickly towards the jagged rocks below”以及后文“our hair tossing about by the extremely strong wind”指因为下降速度快，脸僵住了，头发被狂风吹得乱飘。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围的树木和岩石山脉在我们眼前掠过，变成了一片模糊的绿色和棕色。A. tourists游客；B. trees树木；C. villages村庄；D. birds鸟。根据后文“a blur of greens”可知周围是树木。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坠落的感觉既像闪电般迅速，又像一部永无止境的电影杰作。A. rain雨水；B. sound声音；C. lightning闪电；D. storm风暴。根据上文“as we fell quickly towards the jagged rocks below”指坠落的感觉像是闪电一样快速，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我的头脑清空了，我明白了冥想的意义。A. emptied清空；B. wandered漫游，漫步；C. changed改变；D. restarted重新启动。根据后文“I knew the meaning of meditation”可知，作者的头脑清空了，像是冥想一般。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到我一直在尖叫，直到我们优雅地飞到绳子的末端，在水晶般清澈的水面上摇摆。A. commanding指挥；B. complaining投诉；C. responding反应，回应；D. screaming尖叫。根据后文“it was full of terror”指作者因为恐惧而一直尖叫。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到我一直在尖叫，直到我们优雅地飞到绳子的末端，在水晶般清澈的水面上摇摆。A. skipping跳过，蹦蹦跳跳地走；B. slipping滑动；C. floating漂浮；D. swinging摆动。根据上文“we flew gracefully at the end of the string”可知，作者他们在绳子上，所以是在水面上摇摆。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，那一刻充满了恐惧，但那也是我意识到我拥有生命中最美好的时光的一刻。A. reminder提醒物；B. time时间；C. peace和平；D. impression印象。根据后文“The sense of achievement and the joy of sharing this experience with my best friend”可知，作者认为这是和朋友的美好时光。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我最好朋友分享这段经历的成就感和喜悦使它成为我永远珍惜的珍贵时刻。A. decisive果断的；B. brief简短的；C. precious宝贵的；D. creative创造性的。根据后文“I will cherish forever”可知永远珍惜是因为宝贵。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As spring has come with blossoms, it’s time to enjoy this year’s fresh tea. Among the various green teas, there is a special one called Anji white tea which is, in fact, not ____36____ member of the white tea family. Rare ___37___ expensive, the tea has a short harvesting period, often only one month. The reason why Anji white tea is called “white tea” is primarily due to the tea plant it comes from, ____38____ is known as “White Leaf No. 1”. This is a temperature-sensitive whitening variety, and the color of ____39____ (it) tea buds changes with the temperature. In early spring when temperatures are low, the tender leaves come to spread_____40_____ (gradual) . The buds, along with the leaves, change from a slight green____41____ a jade-like white color. As the temperature rises, the color of leaves deepens step by step, eventually ___42___ (turn) green. Originally _____43_____ (produce) in Anji county in Zhejiang province in East China, Anji white tea ____44____ (discover) in the 1980s. Anji white tea is known for its ____45____ (rich) of theanine (茶氨酸) as well as amino acids that are essential to the proper functioning of the body. It also contains strong antioxidants that are critical in keeping the heart healthy. 【答案】36. a 37. and 38. which 39. its 40. gradually 41. to 42. turning 43. produced 44. was discovered 45. richness 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安吉白茶的特点和好处。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在各种各样的绿茶中，有一种特殊的绿茶叫做安吉白茶，实际上它不是白茶家族的成员。此处member为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：这种茶稀有而昂贵，采收期很短，通常只有一个月。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：安吉白茶之所以被称为“白茶”，主要是因为它所来自的茶树，被称为“白叶一号”。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the tea plant，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：这是一种对温度敏感的白化品种，其茶芽的颜色随着温度的变化而变化。修饰名词buds应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：早春气温较低，嫩叶逐渐长出来。修饰动词spread应用副词gradually，故填gradually。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：嫩芽和叶子一起，由微绿变成玉白色。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着气温的升高，树叶的颜色逐渐加深，最终变成绿色。此处turn与color构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填turning。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：安吉白茶原产于中国东部浙江省安吉县，于20世纪80年代被发现。此处Anji white tea与produce构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填produced。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：安吉白茶原产于中国东部浙江省安吉县，于20世纪80年代被发现。主语Anji white tea与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the 1980s可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was discovered。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：安吉白茶以其丰富的茶氨酸和氨基酸而闻名，这些都是身体正常运作所必需的。作介词的宾语，应用名词richness，不可数。故填richness。 第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华, 上周参加了校学生会组织的“美丽校园齐动手”活动。请写信给英国笔 友Jack, 分享活动经历, 内容包括： (1)活动介绍； (2)感想收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, Last week, I participated in an activity “Hands-on efforts for a beautiful campus”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Last week, I participated in an activity “Hands-on efforts for a beautiful campus”. During the activity, we students can choose whatever time that is convenient to do something to make our campus more attractive. I arrived early last Saturday at the school hall, where participants were assigned different tasks. I was excited to be in a group to maintain the school’s garden, weeding the flowerbeds and watering the plants. With joint efforts, our school took on a refreshingly new look after about two hours. I felt lucky to have the opportunity to show my appreciation for school. The activity not only bonded us together but also impressed on us the significance of labor, teamwork, and gratitude. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份向英国笔友Jack分享上周参与学校学生会组织的“美丽校园齐动手”活动的经历与感想，内容涉及活动概述及个人收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 任务：task→assignment   幸运的：lucky→fortunate 机会：opportunity→chance 重要性：significance→importance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I felt lucky to have the opportunity to show my appreciation for the school. 拓展句：I felt lucky that I had the opportunity to show my appreciation for the school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the activity, we students can choose whatever time that is convenient to do something to make our campus more attractive.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I arrived early last Saturday at the school hall, where participants were assigned different tasks.(运用了where引导的定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 I was sitting in my eighth-grade literature class when Mrs. Smith announced a new project. In groups of four members, we were to create a presentation about the book we were reading. On a piece of paper, we wrote the names of three friends we wanted in our group. After collecting all the requests, Mrs. Smith informed us that she would take into consideration the names we chose and would let us know the results the next day. I had no doubt I would get the group of my choice. There were only a handful of sociably decent people in the class, and I knew we had chosen each other. The next day, after the bell rang, Mrs. Smith started to call out names. With butterflies in my stomach, I was expecting the perfect result. Suddenly, I heard my name “Emily” followed by “Mike, Julie and Cathy”. I could feel the tears well up in my eyes. How could I face being in that group. They are not in the circle of my “good” friends. They are always thought as the “misfits” of our class, who are not so smart, look weird and even have difficulties in fitting in with others. Oh, how badly I wanted to be with my friends. I fought back tears as I walked up to Mrs. Smith. I was determined to convince her I should be in the “good” group. She gently placed a hand on my shoulder. “I know what you want, Emily, ”she said, “Give yourself a chance to see your group members in a new light. Cooperate with each other, and your group shares an equal chance of winning an A. ”I was stunned. “Do you have faith in yourself and your group members? ”She asked. I stood straighter. “Yes,” I replied. I couldn’t believe it came out of my mouth, but it did. 注意： (1)续写词数应为100个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 During our first group meeting, I was extremely surprised. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 During our first group meeting, I was extremely surprised. I discovered that Mike, Julie, and Cathy were actually really kind and funny. They had unique perspectives on the book we were reading, and I found myself enjoying our discussions. Slowly, I began to see them in a new light, beyond the labels that had been placed on them in class. We worked hard on our project, each bringing our own strengths to the table. Finally, we delivered an impressive presentation. We ended up receiving an A, just as Mrs. Smith had promised. Through this experience, I learned a valuable lesson. Mrs. Smith was right— giving ourselves a chance to see others in a new light can lead to unexpected friendships and successes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在文学课上被迫与被视为“不合群”的同学组队，通过老师的引导，学会了超越偏见，相信团队力量和个人潜力的故事。主旨在于成长过程中理解和接纳不同的人，以及团队合作的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“在我们的第一次小组会议上，我非常惊讶。”可知，本段可描写作者发现小组成员的优点，小组成功完成任务并得到了A。 2.续写线索：发现成员的优点——共同努力，发挥优势——成功完成，获得A——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：discover/find out ②学习：learn/study ③通向，带来：lead to/bring about 情绪类 ①善良的：kind/virtuous ②有趣的：funny/witty  【点睛】【高分句型1】They had unique perspectives on the book we were reading, and I found myself enjoying our discussions.(运用了省略that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Slowly, I began to see them in a new light, beyond the labels that had been placed on them in class. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CAABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$