精品解析：广西壮族自治区百色市等2地2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2024年春季学期百色市普通高中期末教学质量调研测试 高二英语 （试卷满分：150分；考试时长：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保存。 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What kind of pet may the speakers get? A. A goldfish. B. A cat. C. A snake. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Suggestions for their friend. B. Favorites of their friend. C. Gifts for their friend. 3. What will the woman work as? A. A teacher. B. A volunteer. C. A journalist. 4. What will the speakers do this weekend? A Take care of children. B. Do housework. C. Go for a trip. 5. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A reporter. B. A writer. C. A salesman. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why is the man so nervous? A. He did badly in the exam. B. He always feels sleepy. C. He worries about the exam. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go home. B. Have a chat. C. Prepare for the test. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the woman’s house. B. At a cafe. C. In a tea-house. 9. What kind of drink does the woman like best? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milkshake. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13四个小题。 10. How long did Mike work on his school paper? A.3 hours. B.2 hours. C. 1 hour. 11. What happened to the baby elephant? A. It got injured. B. It became trapped. C. It was lost. 12. What did the witness do for the baby elephant? A. He fed it. B. He saved it by himself. C. He called for help. 13. What is the woman’s attitude toward breaking the wall? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17四个小题。 14. Why was the man on the roof yesterday? A. To cool himself. B. To repair it. C. To put something on it. 15. How does the woman examine the man? A. By having an X-ray. B. By taking his temperature. C. By looking at his throat and ear. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Get some rest. C. Drink more water. 17. How often should the man take pills? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C Once a day 听第10段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。 18. Who is the speaker? A. A coach. B. A trainer. C. A teacher. 19. When will the students leave for the museum? A.8: 30. B.8: 00. C.7: 45. 20. What will the students do at 2: 15? A. Meet at a cafe. B. See a film. C. Visit a gallery. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Beach Spots in South Carolina Morris Island What was once a war fort (堡垒) is now an island without residents in the Charleston Harbor marked by the state’s tallest lighthouse. Today, this island is only accessible by boat. While boat rentals are available, it is highly recommended that visitors book one of the tours that will take you to the island with a local expert who can tell you all about the area’s history and marine life. Huntington Beach State Park Located between Myrtle Beach and Georgetown, Huntington Beach State Park offers historic sites, fishing, hiking, guided walks, and, of course, a three-mile beach. There are over 300 species of birds here, making the park a wonderland for birders. Visitors can also spot deer, sea turtles, and more. Plus, camping is available at the park for those who want to spend more time enjoying its natural beauty. Surfside Beach Also known as “The Family Beach”, Surfside Beach’s focus on families goes beyond its nickname—it identified itself as the first autism-friendly (自闭症友好) travel destination in the world in January 2016. Visitors can approach the sandy beach from 36 different entry points, some of which provide wheel chair access. There are also mini-golf courses and plenty of restaurants to choose from. Fripp Island Head for this small region for kayaking, golfing, and breathtaking natural views. Watch some of the 175 species of birds that live along the ocean and salt marsh(沼泽), or other local animals such as alligators, dolphins, and loggerhead turtles. Book a place with a marsh view at Fripp Island Golf & Beach Resort to enjoy pools, on-site dining, and the busy activity center. 1. What is special about Morris Island? A. It has a few people living there. B. It has the only lighthouse in the region. C. It provides single transportation means. D. It hosts cultural and voluntary activities. 2. Which place best suits visitors who need additional care? A. Fripp Island. B. Surfside Beach. C. Morris Island. D. Huntington Beach State Park. 3. What do Huntington Beach State Park and Fripp Island have in common? A. Both have free camping sites. B. Both offer training in water sports. C. Both are perfect for wildlife viewing. D. Both provide hotels with wetland views. B Anand Malligavad, known as the “Lake Man” in India, is a mechanical engineer from Bengaluru. He has spent his life studying ancient techniques for keeping lakes clean. Maligavad has successfully restored many lakes, covering a total surface area of 800 acres. These lakes now hold 106 million gallons (加仑) of water, and the groundwater level in those regions has increased by eight feet. It was in 2017, and he was out for a walk with colleagues when he fell into a smelly, dirty lake. He remembered from his childhood that this was once a clean lake. The very next day, he asked his company if they would help fund the restoration of the 36 acre lake. However, they were uncertain whether Malligavad could do this. Determined to succeed, Malligavad took it upon himself to study the history of the lake and familiarize himself with various lake restoration methods. Four months later, Malligavad received funding from his company, which enabled him to start working on this project in the city of Bengaluru. With the aid of hundreds of volunteers, they removed the waste and opened the channels. Malligavad then adopted the ancient Chola method to build mud walls that channel the extra rainwater into the lakes for agricultural use. It took them just 45 days and then they waited for the rains. Six months later, when the rainy season came, he was out boating on a fresh, clean lake. “When I saw the lake, I felt younger, and I wanted to jump into it,” Malligavad said. Since this first win, Malligavad has not stopped. He created a non-profit organization called The Lake Revivers Collective. “All I have is a sense of urgency that if we don’t repair the damage we’ve already caused,” he said, “it’s going to end badly for all of us. Water shortage is a major problem in Bengaluru. Water tankers must drive in to meet the population’s needs.” His methods help to solve the problem, and even attract wildlife. 4. Why is Malligavad probably called the “Lake Man” in India? A. He is good at boating on lakes. B. He is devoted to recovering lakes. C. He completed many lake adventures. D. He created new ways of cleaning up lakes. 5. How did Malligavad respond to his company’s doubt? A. By doing lake research to win support. B. By seeking help from other companies. C. By discontinuing the restoration project. D. By making the lake’s history well known. 6. What words can best describe the approach applied in Bengaluru? A. Creative but costly. B. Practical and fruitful. C. Traditional but outdated. D. Challenging and dissatisfying. 7 What inspired Malligavad to start the non-profit organization? A. His desire to fund water tankers. B. His passion for wildlife protection. C. The wish to attract public attention. D. The serious lack of water resources. C Many people keep pets. They love their pets and take good care of them. However, there are also some owners who abandon (抛弃) heir cats and dogs. Second Chance is an organization set up by a group of animal lovers. Its purpose is to help abandoned pets find new homes. Our volunteers bring pets they have saved to our shelter. They also take care of them until the animals find new homes. In the past three years, Second Chance has successfully matched over fifty pets to new owners. Christy adopted Sweetie, a dog, last month. Our volunteers found Sweetie in a park. Before she was saved, she was so tiny because she had not had enough to eat. When we first took her to our shelter, she was timid. She always hid in the corners and avoided meeting people. After a few months, with our volunteers love and care, Sweetie got a fresh start. She was no longer afraid of people. She also grew healthier. We soon matched her with Christy, whose dog just died. Christy likes Sweetie a lot. And she plans to adopt another dog in the future. Second Chance depends on your donations to continue our meaningful work. Your support can help us save and take care of more abandoned pets. But what’s more important is to think carefully before you keep a pet. If you decide to keep a pet, please adopt an abandoned one in our shelter. Don’t buy one in the pet shop. Your decision will change an animal’s life. For more information, please check our website: www.2ndchance.org.hk. 8 How does Second Chance help abandoned pets? A. By checking their health. B. By sending them to pet shops. C. By finding new homes for them. D. By returning them to their owners. 9. What does the underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Thin. B. Shy. C. Lazy. D. Calm. 10. The author uses the example of Sweetie to show ________. A. Christy is patient B. there are more abandoned dogs C. the volunteers are hard-working D. Second Chance gives abandoned pets a new life 11. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To advise us to be volunteers. B. To list the reasons for keeping pets. C. To explain the situation of abandoned animals. D. To ask us to help Second Chance and abandoned animals. D Sara Braden doesn’t have time to lose things. She’s a working mom with a lot more hobbies than her friends, and when she misplaces her keys or leaves her purse at a restaurant, she becomes annoyed and impatient. “It impacts me greatly,” says Braden, 35, a Washington officer. According to a recent study led by Daniel Arely, a professor of psychology at Harvard University, Braden has ADHD, a type of attention disorder, which, she says, makes her “likely to put things in certain places and not remember where I put them.” Her anxiety is familiar to anyone whose phone is missing a dozen times a day. Such kind of mistakes might result in a constant fear: Is something wrong with me? Probably not. “It’s common and certainly annoying,” says Professor Arely, “Most of the time, losing things is a breakdown of attention and memory. We’re thinking about something else. We have other concerns occupying our attention, and then we never really add the information to memory about where we’ve put the object.” The study shows that, sometimes, people with ADHD report that losing things affects their work productivity or relationships. For example, if they can’t find their keys all the time and are late for a dinner party, they could anger their friends. In that case, it’s worth being evaluated by a doctor. Nevertheless, not all cases deserve special attention. Actually, people who have had ADHD since they were teens have nothing much to worry about. For those with ADHD, what really matters is changes from past performance. “When we’re operating on autopilot（自动驾驶）and not truly focused on our surroundings, we may still lose things even with the strongest intention not to do so,” Professor Arely says. But for the most part, he thinks people can overcome the tendency to lose things. Sara Braden has learned to adapt, in part by writing down where she has stored items. She also coaches herself not to panic when an item gets lost. 12. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To present Sara Braden’s unhappy life. B. To suggest a working mom’s stress. C. To lead to the topic of the passage. D. To show the main idea of the passage. 13. Which possible outcome for people with ADHD is not mentioned in the text? A. Low work efficiency. B. Adaptive trouble. C. Emotional breakdown. D. Interpersonal trouble. 14. What can we learn from this passage? A. ADHD may result in bad family relationship. B. Self-doubt is the main reason for people’s losing things. C. Operating on autopilot needs no attention to the surroundings. D. Taking notes helps overcome forgetfulness somehow. 15. What could be the best title for the text? A. Anxiety Results in Losing Things. B. ADHD: a Rare Phenomenon. C. ADHD Always Needs Doctors’ Help. D. Losing Things: Common but Annoying. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Quick Tips to Motivate Your Team Motivation is the magic power that drives people to do their best work. As a team leader, you have a key role to play in keeping your team motivated. Here are some tips to help you do that. ____16____ This doesn’t have to mean giving your team motivational pep talks. It’s more about just having a regular, open, and honest dialogue with them which makes people feel value d and involved. Lead by example. ____17____ Even if you are having a bad day, a positive attitude is important for keeping your team energized and motivated. Your approach to work also has an impact. So, doing your best every day will inspire your team to do the same. Set challenges. For some people, new responsibilities or challenging tasks can have a positive effect, but this might not be the case for everyone. ____18____ Make your team members feel recognized. So if it is somebody’s birthday or someone just got married or had a baby, make them feel special and important. ____19____ Do whatever is appropriate for the occasion, as long as you are respecting that person’s privacy. You should also recognize the good work that happens in your team every day. A simple “thank you” or “well done” can do wonders for their motivation. So there are many ways to motivate your team, but remember, the key is understanding what makes each individual tick. ____20____ A. Communicate. B. Have a meeting. C. Get the team to work together. D. Email your best wishes and bring in a cake. E. As a leader, your attitude effects your team. F. Be sure to select the right work for the right people. G. Why not ask them in your next one-to-one meeting to find out? 第三部分：语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About four weeks ago, our dear little Persian cat Ashleigh Faith passed away at the age of 16, for which we felt extremely sad. We ____21____ her when she was five weeks old and bottle-fed her until she was able to ____22____ on her own. She was ____23____, weighing only six pounds at her highest weight. She was our baby, ____24____ all over the USA with us in our motorhome, then ____25____ at our home in Custer. Her passing left a huge hole in our ____26____, and she had been my constant companion during the ____27____ months of my chemotherapy (化疗). Recently, our neighbor called and ____28____ if we knew anyone who did cat-sitting, as she was going to visit family out of state for two months. She couldn’t ____29____ her cat Bella with her. My husband ____30____ said “we’d love to ____31____ Bella.” Then we visit Bella each morning and afternoon, and she has been so ____32____ for us after our loss. Bella is ten months old, and very ____33____. We took Ashleigh’s laser light toy and Bella loves chasing the red dot all over the house. She now ____34____ us at the window, then races to the door to ____35____ us. Spending time with Bella is just what we needed, and it did heal the pain of losing Ashleigh. 21. A. adopted B. appreciated C. approached D. adored 22. A. sleep B. walk C. play D. eat 23. A. shy B. smart C. tiny D. cute 24. A. flying B. pacing C. rolling D. travelling 25. A. turning around B. cheering up C. settling in D. dropping on 26. A. eyes B. hearts C. clothes D. walls 27. A. tough B. cold C. merry D. precious 28. A. whispered B. asked C. declared D. shouted 29. A. hide B. mail C. carry D. shelter 30. A. secretly B. unwillingly C. anxiously D. instantly 31. A. catch sight of B. get rid of C. take care of D. get hold of 32. A. appealing B. depressing C. disappointing D. promising 33. A. reliable B. active C. confident D. indifferent 34. A. helps B. watches C. smells D. follows 35. A. protect B. disturb C. greet D. upset 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China will seek to have ____36____ (it) four ancient writing tools—the brush, ink stick, paper ____37____ ink stone (砚台)—included in the world’s intangible heritage list. The four ____38____ (know) as the “Four Treasures of the Study” (文房四宝) since the Song Dynasty because they are ____39____ basic tools in traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting. The “four treasures” have recorded China’s civilization and themselves represent the essence of traditional Chinese culture. About 20 million Chinese still use the brush and ink stick ____40____ (practice) calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting, according to a survey ____41____ (conduct) in 2000. Xuancheng is known for high-quality paper and ink used by artists across China and sold to many ____42____ (country) in Asia, Europe and America. At least 400 local companies still produce the traditional writing tools today. It is said that Xuancheng will submit the joint ____43____ (apply) with Huzhou, Zhaoqing and Shexian county, ____44____ are home to famous brush and ink stone producers. Representatives from the industry were present at a meeting in Beijing ____45____ (recent) to prepare for it. China has vowed to better protect its intangible cultural heritage from the challenges of globalization. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Cindy给你发邮件说她想通过背汉语词典的方式学汉语。你认为这个方法不合适。请你给她写封邮件回复，内容包括： 1.解释理由； 2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hi Cindy, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tommy was just a six-year-old boy but he had a strong sense of independence. He enjoyed having things done in his own way and was resistant to following his mother’s instructions. Daddy had purchased some lovely toy trucks and cars for Tommy so that the little boy had quite a collection, with at least a dozen trucks and some blue, orange, green, and yellow cars. Among them were racing cars and compact vehicles (小型汽车), but Tommy’s favorite was the fire truck, accompanied by an ambulance. Tommy generally took great pleasure in playing with his treasured trucks and cars in the living room, but occasionally on the driveway leading to the garage (车库). He would create roads for them in the gravel (沙砾) and engage in various imaginative games. However, it was expected of Tommy to bring them indoors every evening after he finished playing, a responsibility he consistently ignored. He often made every possible excuse, claiming that he would bring them in later or that it would be fine to leave them outside overnight, ready for him to play with the next morning. One late afternoon, Tommy was firmly resolved not to bring the toy vehicles inside when he finished playing. When Mother urged him, he declared “no”. “I’ll bring them in later,” he added. “I’m not ready yet.” “But, Tommy,” Mother insisted “Something might happen to them out there. They could be stolen, or Daddy’s car might run over them.” “They’ll be all right,” said Tommy. “Nothing has happened to them so far.” “But you would be very sorry if something did happen,” Mother remarked. “You know you would.” “OK. I’ll bring them in after dinner.” “It will be dark by then. Bring them in now.” “All right.” However, Tommy failed to bring them inside. He just ran toward the front door and completely forgot about his toys. 注意“” 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 After nightfall, two large headlights came flashing up the driveway. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I’m deeply sorry, Tommy,” Daddy said regretfully. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春季学期百色市普通高中期末教学质量调研测试 高二英语 （试卷满分：150分；考试时长：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保存。 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What kind of pet may the speakers get? A. A goldfish. B. A cat. C. A snake. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Suggestions for their friend. B. Favorites of their friend. C. Gifts for their friend. 3. What will the woman work as? A. A teacher. B. A volunteer. C. A journalist. 4. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Take care of children. B. Do housework. C. Go for a trip. 5. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A reporter. B. A writer. C. A salesman. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why is the man so nervous? A. He did badly in the exam. B. He always feels sleepy. C. He worries about the exam. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go home. B. Have a chat. C. Prepare for the test. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the woman’s house. B. At a cafe. C. In a tea-house. 9. What kind of drink does the woman like best? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milkshake. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13四个小题。 10. How long did Mike work on his school paper? A.3 hours. B.2 hours. C. 1 hour. 11. What happened to the baby elephant? A. It got injured. B. It became trapped. C. It was lost. 12. What did the witness do for the baby elephant? A. He fed it. B. He saved it by himself. C. He called for help. 13. What is the woman’s attitude toward breaking the wall? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17四个小题。 14. Why was the man on the roof yesterday? A. To cool himself. B. To repair it. C. To put something on it. 15. How does the woman examine the man? A. By having an X-ray. B. By taking his temperature. C. By looking at his throat and ear. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A Do more exercise. B. Get some rest. C. Drink more water. 17. How often should the man take pills? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day 听第10段材料，回答第18至20三个小题。 18. Who is the speaker? A. A coach. B. A trainer. C. A teacher. 19. When will the students leave for the museum? A.8: 30. B.8: 00. C.7: 45. 20. What will the students do at 2: 15? A. Meet at a cafe. B. See a film. C. Visit a gallery. 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Beach Spots in South Carolina Morris Island What was once a war fort (堡垒) is now an island without residents in the Charleston Harbor marked by the state’s tallest lighthouse. Today, this island is only accessible by boat. While boat rentals are available, it is highly recommended that visitors book one of the tours that will take you to the island with a local expert who can tell you all about the area’s history and marine life. Huntington Beach State Park Located between Myrtle Beach and Georgetown, Huntington Beach State Park offers historic sites, fishing, hiking, guided walks, and, of course, a three-mile beach. There are over 300 species of birds here, making the park a wonderland for birders. Visitors can also spot deer, sea turtles, and more. Plus, camping is available at the park for those who want to spend more time enjoying its natural beauty. Surfside Beach Also known as “The Family Beach”, Surfside Beach’s focus on families goes beyond its nickname—it identified itself as the first autism-friendly (自闭症友好) travel destination in the world in January 2016. Visitors can approach the sandy beach from 36 different entry points, some of which provide wheel chair access. There are also mini-golf courses and plenty of restaurants to choose from. Fripp Island Head for this small region for kayaking, golfing, and breathtaking natural views. Watch some of the 175 species of birds that live along the ocean and salt marsh(沼泽), or other local animals such as alligators, dolphins, and loggerhead turtles. Book a place with a marsh view at Fripp Island Golf & Beach Resort to enjoy pools, on-site dining, and the busy activity center. 1. What is special about Morris Island? A. It has a few people living there. B. It has the only lighthouse in the region. C. It provides single transportation means. D. It hosts cultural and voluntary activities. 2. Which place best suits visitors who need additional care? A. Fripp Island. B. Surfside Beach. C. Morris Island. D. Huntington Beach State Park. 3. What do Huntington Beach State Park and Fripp Island have in common? A. Both have free camping sites. B Both offer training in water sports. C. Both are perfect for wildlife viewing. D. Both provide hotels with wetland views. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了南卡罗来纳州的四个最佳海滩景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Morris Island部分中“Today, this island is only accessible by boat.”（现在，这个岛只能通过船只进入。）可知，Morris Island特别之处在于它只提供一种交通工具，即船只，只有单一的运输方式。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Surfside Beach部分中“it identified itself as the first autism-friendly (自闭症友好) travel destination in the world in January 2016. Visitors can approach the sandy beach from 36 different entry points, some of which provide wheel chair access.”（2016年1月，它被誉为世界上第一个自闭症友好的旅游目的地。游客可以从36个不同的入口进入沙滩，其中一些入口提供轮椅通道。）可知，Surfside Beach最适合需要额外照顾的游客，比如自闭症患者。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Huntington Beach State Park部分中“There are over 300 species of birds here, making the park a wonderland for birders.”（这里有300多种鸟类，使公园成为观鸟者的仙境。）和Fripp Island部分中“Watch some of the 175 species of birds that live along the ocean and salt marsh(沼泽), or other local animals such as alligators, dolphins, and loggerhead turtles.”（观赏175种生活在海洋和盐沼沿岸的鸟类，或其他当地动物，如短吻鳄、海豚和红海龟。）可知，Huntington Beach State Park和Fripp Island都都是观赏野生动物的绝佳地点。故选C项。 B Anand Malligavad, known as the “Lake Man” in India, is a mechanical engineer from Bengaluru. He has spent his life studying ancient techniques for keeping lakes clean. Maligavad has successfully restored many lakes, covering a total surface area of 800 acres. These lakes now hold 106 million gallons (加仑) of water, and the groundwater level in those regions has increased by eight feet. It was in 2017, and he was out for a walk with colleagues when he fell into a smelly, dirty lake. He remembered from his childhood that this was once a clean lake. The very next day, he asked his company if they would help fund the restoration of the 36 acre lake. However, they were uncertain whether Malligavad could do this. Determined to succeed, Malligavad took it upon himself to study the history of the lake and familiarize himself with various lake restoration methods. Four months later, Malligavad received funding from his company, which enabled him to start working on this project in the city of Bengaluru. With the aid of hundreds of volunteers, they removed the waste and opened the channels. Malligavad then adopted the ancient Chola method to build mud walls that channel the extra rainwater into the lakes for agricultural use. It took them just 45 days and then they waited for the rains. Six months later, when the rainy season came, he was out boating on a fresh, clean lake. “When I saw the lake, I felt younger, and I wanted to jump into it,” Malligavad said. Since this first win Malligavad has not stopped. He created a non-profit organization called The Lake Revivers Collective. “All I have is a sense of urgency that if we don’t repair the damage we’ve already caused,” he said, “it’s going to end badly for all of us. Water shortage is a major problem in Bengaluru. Water tankers must drive in to meet the population’s needs.” His methods help to solve the problem, and even attract wildlife. 4. Why is Malligavad probably called the “Lake Man” in India? A. He is good at boating on lakes. B. He is devoted to recovering lakes. C. He completed many lake adventures. D. He created new ways of cleaning up lakes. 5. How did Malligavad respond to his company’s doubt? A. By doing lake research to win support. B. By seeking help from other companies. C. By discontinuing the restoration project. D. By making the lake’s history well known. 6. What words can best describe the approach applied in Bengaluru? A. Creative but costly. B. Practical and fruitful. C. Traditional but outdated. D. Challenging and dissatisfying. 7. What inspired Malligavad to start the non-profit organization? A. His desire to fund water tankers. B. His passion for wildlife protection. C. The wish to attract public attention. D. The serious lack of water resources. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇新闻报道。文章报道了印度“湖泊侠”Anand Malligavad致力于恢复湖泊的清洁。他通过采用古老技术，成功恢复了多个湖泊，创建了非营利组织，为解决班加罗尔的水资源短缺问题贡献力量。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Anand Malligavad, known as the “Lake Man” in India, is a mechanical engineer from Bengaluru. He has spent his life studying ancient techniques for keeping lakes clean.”（Anand Malligavad，在印度被称为“湖泊侠”，是班加罗尔的机械工程师。他一生都在研究保持湖泊清洁的古老技术。）可知，Malligavad被称为“湖泊侠”是因为他致力于恢复湖泊的清洁。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The very next day, he asked his company if they would help fund the restoration of the 36 acre lake. However, they were uncertain whether Malligavad could do this. Determined to succeed, Malligavad took it upon himself to study the history of the lake and familiarize himself with various lake restoration methods. Four months later, Malligavad received funding from his company, which enabled him to start working on this project in the city of Bengaluru.”（第二天，他问他的公司是否愿意出资修复这个36英亩的湖泊。然而，他们不确定Malligavad是否能做到这一点。Malligavad决心要成功，他亲自研究湖泊的历史，并熟悉各种湖泊恢复方法。四个月后，Malligavad从公司获得了资金，使他能够在班加罗尔市开始这个项目。）可知，对于公司的质疑，Malligavad通过对湖泊进行研究赢得了公司的支持。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“With the aid of hundreds of volunteers, they removed the waste and opened the channels. Malligavad then adopted the ancient Chola method to build mud walls that channel the extra rainwater into the lakes for agricultural use.”（在数百名志愿者的帮助下，他们清除了垃圾，打开了通道。然后，Malligavad采用了古老的Chola方法建造了泥墙，将多余的雨水引入湖泊供农业使用。）和第四段中“His methods help to solve the problem, and even attract wildlife.”（他的方法有助于解决问题，甚至吸引了野生动物。）可知，Malligavad采用的方法是实用的（practical），并取得了丰硕的成果（fruitful）。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Since this first win, Malligavad has not stopped. He created a non-profit organization called The Lake Revivers Collective.”（自从第一场胜利以来，Malligavad就没有停止过。他创建了一个名为“湖泊复苏者集体”的非营利组织。）和Malligavad的话“Water shortage is a major problem in Bengaluru. Water tankers must drive in to meet the population’s needs”（班加罗尔缺水是一个主要问题。水罐车必须开进来以满足人口需求。）可知，班加罗尔严重缺乏水资源，这激发了Malligavad创建非营利组织的灵感。故选D项。 C Many people keep pets. They love their pets and take good care of them. However, there are also some owners who abandon (抛弃) heir cats and dogs. Second Chance is an organization set up by a group of animal lovers. Its purpose is to help abandoned pets find new homes. Our volunteers bring pets they have saved to our shelter. They also take care of them until the animals find new homes. In the past three years, Second Chance has successfully matched over fifty pets to new owners. Christy adopted Sweetie, a dog, last month. Our volunteers found Sweetie in a park. Before she was saved, she was so tiny because she had not had enough to eat. When we first took her to our shelter, she was timid. She always hid in the corners and avoided meeting people. After a few months, with our volunteers love and care, Sweetie got a fresh start. She was no longer afraid of people. She also grew healthier. We soon matched her with Christy, whose dog just died. Christy likes Sweetie a lot. And she plans to adopt another dog in the future. Second Chance depends on your donations to continue our meaningful work. Your support can help us save and take care of more abandoned pets. But what’s more important is to think carefully before you keep a pet. If you decide to keep a pet, please adopt an abandoned one in our shelter. Don’t buy one in the pet shop. Your decision will change an animal’s life. For more information, please check our website: www.2ndchance.org.hk. 8. How does Second Chance help abandoned pets? A. By checking their health. B. By sending them to pet shops. C. By finding new homes for them. D. By returning them to their owners. 9. What does the underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Thin. B. Shy. C. Lazy. D. Calm. 10. The author uses the example of Sweetie to show ________. A. Christy is patient B. there are more abandoned dogs C. the volunteers are hard-working D. Second Chance gives abandoned pets a new life 11. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To advise us to be volunteers. B. To list the reasons for keeping pets. C. To explain the situation of abandoned animals. D. To ask us to help Second Chance and abandoned animals. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个由动物爱好者组成的组织“Second Chance”，旨在帮助被遗弃的宠物找到新家。文章还讲述了一个被救助的小狗Sweetie找到新家的故事，并呼吁人们领养被遗弃的宠物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Second Chance is an organization set up by a group of animal lovers. Its purpose is to help abandoned pets find new homes.”（Second Chance是一个由一群动物爱好者建立的组织。它的目的是帮助被遗弃的宠物找到新家。）可知，Second Chance通过为被遗弃的宠物寻找新家来帮助它们的。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“When we first took her to our shelter, she was timid. She always hid in the corners and avoided meeting people.”（当我们第一次带她到我们的收容所时，她很timid。她总是躲在角落里，避免与人见面。）下文“She always hid in the corners and avoided meeting people(她总是躲在角落里，避免与人见面)”可知，她刻意避开令人们，很害羞，故划线词timid的意思是“胆小的，害羞的”，与形容词Shy同义。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In the past three years, Second Chance has successfully matched over fifty pets to new owners.”（在过去的三年里，Second Chance已经成功地为50多只宠物找到了新的主人。）和第三段中“After a few months, with our volunteers love and care, Sweetie got a fresh start. She was no longer afraid of people. She also grew healthier. We soon matched her with Christy, whose dog just died. Christy likes Sweetie a lot. And she plans to adopt another dog in the future.”（几个月后，在志愿者们的关爱和照顾下，Sweetie有了新的开始。她不再害怕人了。她也变得更健康了。我们很快把她和克里斯蒂配对，克里斯蒂的狗刚死了。克里斯蒂很喜欢Sweetie）可推知，作者通过举例Sweetie这只狗被救助并成功匹配新主人的故事，来展示Second Chance组织为被遗弃的宠物提供了重生的机会。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其结合最后一段“Second Chance depends on your donations to continue our meaningful work. Your support can help us save and take care of more abandoned pets. But what’s more important is to think carefully before you keep a pet. If you decide to keep a pet, please adopt an abandoned one in our shelter. Don’t buy one in the pet shop. Your decision will change an animal’s life. For more information, please check our website: www.2ndchance.org.hk.”（Second Chance依靠您的捐款来继续我们有意义的工作。您的支持可以帮助我们拯救和照顾更多被遗弃的宠物。但更重要的是在你养宠物之前要仔细考虑。如果你决定养宠物，请在我们的收容所领养一只被遗弃的宠物。不要在宠物店买。你的决定将改变一只动物的一生。更多信息请关注我们的网站:www.2ndchance.org.hk。）可推知，文章主要介绍了Second Chance这个组织如何帮助被遗弃的宠物，并呼吁人们支持和关注这个组织以及被遗弃的动物。因此，文章的主要目的是请求我们帮助Second Chance和被遗弃的动物。故选D。 D Sara Braden doesn’t have time to lose things. She’s a working mom with a lot more hobbies than her friends, and when she misplaces her keys or leaves her purse at a restaurant, she becomes annoyed and impatient. “It impacts me greatly,” says Braden, 35, a Washington officer. According to a recent study led by Daniel Arely, a professor of psychology at Harvard University, Braden has ADHD, a type of attention disorder, which, she says, makes her “likely to put things in certain places and not remember where I put them.” Her anxiety is familiar to anyone whose phone is missing a dozen times a day. Such kind of mistakes might result in a constant fear: Is something wrong with me? Probably not. “It’s common and certainly annoying,” says Professor Arely, “Most of the time, losing things is a breakdown of attention and memory. We’re thinking about something else. We have other concerns occupying our attention, and then we never really add the information to memory about where we’ve put the object.” The study shows that, sometimes, people with ADHD report that losing things affects their work productivity or relationships. For example, if they can’t find their keys all the time and are late for a dinner party, they could anger their friends. In that case, it’s worth being evaluated by a doctor. Nevertheless, not all cases deserve special attention. Actually, people who have had ADHD since they were teens have nothing much to worry about. For those with ADHD, what really matters is changes from past performance. “When we’re operating on autopilot（自动驾驶）and not truly focused on our surroundings, we may still lose things even with the strongest intention not to do so,” Professor Arely says. But for the most part, he thinks people can overcome the tendency to lose things. Sara Braden has learned to adapt, in part by writing down where she has stored items. She also coaches herself not to panic when an item gets lost. 12. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To present Sara Braden’s unhappy life. B. To suggest a working mom’s stress. C. To lead to the topic of the passage. D. To show the main idea of the passage. 13. Which possible outcome for people with ADHD is not mentioned in the text? A. Low work efficiency. B. Adaptive trouble. C. Emotional breakdown. D. Interpersonal trouble. 14. What can we learn from this passage? A. ADHD may result in bad family relationship. B. Self-doubt is the main reason for people’s losing things. C. Operating on autopilot needs no attention to the surroundings. D. Taking notes helps overcome forgetfulness somehow. 15. What could be the best title for the text? A. Anxiety Results in Losing Things. B. ADHD: a Rare Phenomenon. C. ADHD Always Needs Doctors’ Help. D. Losing Things: Common but Annoying. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。经常不记得自己将东西放在哪里的人有可能患有注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD)，这很常见，但是很烦人。文章主要介绍了患有注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD)的危害以及应对办法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Sara Braden doesn’t have time to lose things. She’s a working mom with a lot more hobbies than her friends, and when she misplaces her keys or leaves her purse at a restaurant, she becomes annoyed and impatient. “It impacts me greatly,” says Braden, 35, a Washington officer.(萨拉·布拉登没有时间丢东西。她是一名在职妈妈，爱好比她的朋友多得多，当她把钥匙放错地方或把钱包放在餐厅时，她会变得恼火和不耐烦。“这给我的影响很大，”35 岁的华盛顿警官布拉登说。)”和第二段“According to a recent study led by Daniel Arely, a professor of psychology at Harvard University, Braden has ADHD, a type of attention disorder, which, she says, makes her “likely to put things in certain places and not remember where I put them.”(根据哈佛大学心理学教授丹尼尔·阿雷利 (Daniel Arely) 最近领导的一项研究，布雷登患有注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD)，这是一种注意力障碍，她说，这让她“容易把东西放在特定的地方，却不记得把它们放在哪里”。)”可知，第一段提到Sara Braden把钥匙放错地方或把钱包放在餐厅时，她会变得恼火和不耐烦这件事，是为了引出文章的话题——注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD)，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Her anxiety is familiar to anyone whose phone is missing a dozen times a day. Such kind of mistakes might result in a constant fear: Is something wrong with me? Probably not(每天丢失手机十几次的人都会有这种焦虑感。这种错误可能会导致持续的恐惧：我是不是出了什么问题？可能不是)”和第四段中“The study shows that, sometimes, people with ADHD report that losing things affects their work productivity or relationships.(研究表明，注意力缺陷多动症患者有时会表示丢失物品会影响他们的工作效率或人际关系。)”可知，患有 ADHD 的人的可能工作效率低下，情绪崩溃或人际关系困难，B项“适应性困难”没有提到，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But for the most part, he thinks people can overcome the tendency to lose things. Sara Braden has learned to adapt, in part by writing down where she has stored items.(但他认为，在大多数情况下，人们可以克服丢失物品的倾向。萨拉·布拉登已经学会了适应，部分方法是写下她存放物品的地方。)”可知，做笔记在某种程度上有助于克服健忘。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“According to a recent study led by Daniel Arely, a professor of psychology at Harvard University, Braden has ADHD, a type of attention disorder, which, she says, makes her “likely to put things in certain places and not remember where I put them.”(根据哈佛大学心理学教授丹尼尔·阿雷利 (Daniel Arely) 最近领导的一项研究，布雷登患有注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD)，这是一种注意力障碍，她说，这让她“容易把东西放在特定的地方，却不记得把它们放在哪里”。)”和第三段中“ “It’s common and certainly annoying,” says Professor Arely, “Most of the time, losing things is a breakdown of attention and memory. We’re thinking about something else. We have other concerns occupying our attention, and then we never really add the information to memory about where we’ve put the object.”(“这种情况很常见，而且确实很烦人，”阿雷利教授说，“大多数时候，丢失物品是注意力和记忆力下降的表现。我们在想别的事情。我们还有其他事情需要注意，因此我们从未真正记住物品的放置位置。”)”可知，文章主要介绍了经常不记得自己将东西放在哪里的人有可能患有注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD)，这种现象很常见，但是很烦人，文章进一步讨论了患有注意力缺陷多动障碍 (ADHD)的危害以及应对办法。D项“丢东西：常见但烦人。”适合做文章标题，故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Quick Tips to Motivate Your Team Motivation is the magic power that drives people to do their best work. As a team leader, you have a key role to play in keeping your team motivated. Here are some tips to help you do that. ____16____ This doesn’t have to mean giving your team motivational pep talks. It’s more about just having a regular, open, and honest dialogue with them which makes people feel value d and involved. Lead by example. ____17____ Even if you are having a bad day, a positive attitude is important for keeping your team energized and motivated. Your approach to work also has an impact. So, doing your best every day will inspire your team to do the same. Set challenges. For some people, new responsibilities or challenging tasks can have a positive effect, but this might not be the case for everyone. ____18____ Make your team members feel recognized. So if it is somebody’s birthday or someone just got married or had a baby, make them feel special and important. ____19____ Do whatever is appropriate for the occasion, as long as you are respecting that person’s privacy. You should also recognize the good work that happens in your team every day. A simple “thank you” or “well done” can do wonders for their motivation. So there are many ways to motivate your team, but remember, the key is understanding what makes each individual tick. ____20____ A. Communicate. B. Have a meeting. C. Get the team to work together. D. Email your best wishes and bring in a cake. E. As a leader, your attitude effects your team. F. Be sure to select the right work for the right people. G. Why not ask them in your next one-to-one meeting to find out? 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作为团队领导者，该如何激励团队。 【16题详解】 此处是本段小标题，根据下文“This doesn’t have to mean giving your team motivational pep talks. It’s more about just having a regular, open, and honest dialogue with them which makes people feel value d and involved.(这并不意味着要给你的团队进行鼓舞人心的演讲。这更多的是与他们进行定期、开放和诚实的对话，让人们感到有价值和参与感)”可知，要与团队人员进行定期、开放和诚实的对话，即要与团队人员进行交流，A项“交流”符合，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据本段小标题“Lead by example. (以身作则。)”可知，本段主要介绍作为领导要以身作则，下文“Even if you are having a bad day, a positive attitude is important for keeping your team energized and motivated. (即使你今天心情不好，保持积极的态度对于保持团队的活力和积极性也很重要。)”指出积极的态度对保持团队的活力和积极性很重要，这说明作为领导你的态度影响你的团队，E项“作为领导者，你的态度会影响你的团队。”符合，引起下文，故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“For some people, new responsibilities or challenging tasks can have a positive effect, but this might not be the case for everyone.(对于某些人来说，新的责任或具有挑战性的任务可能会产生积极的影响，但并非每个人都如此)”指出并非每个人都能适应新的责任或具有挑战性的任务，所以要确保为合适的人选择合适的工作。F项“确保为合适的人选择合适的工作。”符合，是对上文提出的问题的解决办法，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Make your team members feel recognized. (让你的团队成员感受到认可。)”可知，本段主要介绍领导要让自己的团队成员感到认可，上文“So if it is somebody’s birthday or someone just got married or had a baby, make them feel special and important(所以，如果是某人的生日，或者某人刚刚结婚或生了孩子，让他们觉得自己很特别、很重要)”具体指出员工生日或刚刚结婚生孩子时，作为领导要让他们觉得自己很重要，空处承接上文，指出作为领导该如何做让员工感到自己很重要，D项“通过电子邮件发送您的最美好祝愿并带上蛋糕。”符合，故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“So there are many ways to motivate your team, but remember, the key is understanding what makes each individual tick. (激励团队的方法有很多，但请记住，关键是了解每个人的动力来源。)”指出要激励团队的关键是了解每个人的动力来源，空处承接上文，对文章进行总结，指出了解每个人的动力来源的好处，C项“让团队齐心协力。”符合，故选C。 第三部分：语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 About four weeks ago, our dear little Persian cat Ashleigh Faith passed away at the age of 16, for which we felt extremely sad. We ____21____ her when she was five weeks old and bottle-fed her until she was able to ____22____ on her own. She was ____23____, weighing only six pounds at her highest weight. She was our baby, ____24____ all over the USA with us in our motorhome, then ____25____ at our home in Custer. Her passing left a huge hole in our ____26____, and she had been my constant companion during the ____27____ months of my chemotherapy (化疗). Recently, our neighbor called and ____28____ if we knew anyone who did cat-sitting, as she was going to visit family out of state for two months. She couldn’t ____29____ her cat Bella with her. My husband ____30____ said “we’d love to ____31____ Bella.” Then we visit Bella each morning and afternoon, and she has been so ____32____ for us after our loss. Bella is ten months old, and very ____33____. We took Ashleigh’s laser light toy and Bella loves chasing the red dot all over the house. She now ____34____ us at the window, then races to the door to ____35____ us. Spending time with Bella is just what we needed, and it did heal the pain of losing Ashleigh. 21. A. adopted B. appreciated C. approached D. adored 22. A. sleep B. walk C. play D. eat 23. A. shy B. smart C. tiny D. cute 24. A. flying B. pacing C. rolling D. travelling 25. A. turning around B. cheering up C. settling in D. dropping on 26. A. eyes B. hearts C. clothes D. walls 27. A. tough B. cold C. merry D. precious 28. A. whispered B. asked C. declared D. shouted 29. A. hide B. mail C. carry D. shelter 30. A. secretly B. unwillingly C. anxiously D. instantly 31. A. catch sight of B. get rid of C. take care of D. get hold of 32. A. appealing B. depressing C. disappointing D. promising 33. A. reliable B. active C. confident D. indifferent 34. A. helps B. watches C. smells D. follows 35. A. protect B. disturb C. greet D. upset 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者家的波斯猫去世后作者和丈夫很伤心，后来他们又结识了邻居的小猫贝拉，它们都给作者一家人带来了快乐。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在她五周大的时候收养了她，用奶瓶喂她，直到她能自己吃东西。A. adopted采纳，收养；B. appreciated感激；C. approached接近；D. adored崇拜，非常喜欢。根据下为“when she was five weeks old and bottle-fed her”可知，作者一家人收养了小猫。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在她五周大的时候收养了她，用奶瓶喂她，直到她能自己吃东西。 A. sleep睡觉；B. walk走路；C. play玩；D. eat吃。根据上文“bottle-fed her”以及“on her own”可知，用奶瓶喂她，直到她能自己吃东西。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很小，最胖的时候只有6磅重。 A. shy害羞的；B. smart聪明的；C. tiny小的； D. cute可爱的。根据下文“weighing only six pounds at her heaviest weight”可知，小猫最胖的时候只有6磅重，这说明它很小。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是我们的宝贝，和我们一起开着房车走遍了美国，然后住在我们在卡斯特的家里。 A. flying飞；B. pacing来回踱步，走来走去； C. rolling滚动；D. travelling旅行。根据下文“all over the USA with us in our motorhome”可知，作者一家人带着小猫开着房车走遍了美国，到美国各地旅行。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她是我们的宝贝，和我们一起开着房车走遍了美国，然后住在我们在卡斯特的家里。A. turning around转身；B. cheering up振作起来；C. settling in安顿下来；D. dropping on顺便拜访。根据下文“at our home in Custer”可知，小猫和作者一家安顿下来，住在位于卡斯特的家里。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在我们心中留下了一个巨大的空洞，在我化疗的艰难岁月里，她一直陪伴着我。A. eyes眼睛；B. hearts心灵；C. clothes衣服；D. walls墙。根据上文可知，小猫与家人们的关系很亲密，所以她的去世在家人们心中留下了巨大的空洞，让家人很难过。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在我们心中留下了一个巨大的空洞，在我化疗的艰难岁月里，她一直陪伴着我。 A. tough困难的；B. cold寒冷的；C. merry快乐的；D. precious宝贵的。根据下文“months of my chemotherapy (化疗)”可知，此处指在作者化疗这一段艰难的时光小猫一直陪伴着作者。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最近，我们的邻居打电话来，焦急地问我们是否认识任何可以照顾猫的人，因为她要去外州探亲两个月。A. whispered小声说；B. asked问；C. declared宣布；D. shouted大喊。故根据下文“if we knew anyone who did cat-sitting, as she was going to visit family out of state for two months.”可知，邻居要去外州探亲两个月，担心猫无人照顾，所以打电话问我们是否认识能帮我们照看猫的人。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不能带着她的猫贝拉。A. hide躲藏；B. mail邮寄；C. carry提，扛，背；携带；D. shelter提供庇护。根据上文“Recently, our neighbor called and _______ if we knew anyone who did cat-sitting, as she was going to visit family out of state for two months.”可知，邻居要去外州探亲两个月，她不能随身带着她的猫贝拉。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫立刻说：“我们很乐意照顾贝拉”。A. secretly秘密地；B. unwillingly不乐意地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. instantly立即。根据上文可知，作者一家人都喜欢猫，所以丈夫立即答应了。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我丈夫立刻说：“我们很乐意照顾贝拉”。A. catch sight of看见；B. get rid of 摆脱；C. take care of照顾；D. get hold of抓住。由上文“Recently, our neighbor called and _______ if we knew anyone who did cat-sitting, as she was going to visit family out of state for two months.”和下文“We took Ashleigh’s laser light toy and Bella loves chasing the red dot all over the house.”可知，作者和丈夫在邻居外出期间，照顾了贝拉，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们每天早上和下午都去看望贝拉，在我们失去阿什莉·费斯之后，她一直很吸引我们。A. appealing有吸引力的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. promising有前途的。根据上文“We visit Bella each morning and afternoon”以及下文“after our loss”可知，小猫一直很吸引作者一家人。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝拉十个月大了，非常活跃。A. reliable可依赖的；B. active活跃的；C. confident自信的；D. indifferent漠不关心的。根据下文“Bella loves chasing the red dot all over the house”可知，贝拉很活跃。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在在窗口看着我们，然后跑到门口迎接我们。A. helps帮助；B. watches观看；C. smells闻到；D. follows跟随。根据下文“us at the window”可知，猫在窗口看着他们。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在在窗口看着我们，然后跑到门口迎接我们。A. protect保护；B. disturb打扰；C. greet问候，迎接； D. upset使心烦意乱。根据上文“races to the door”可知，贝拉跑到门口迎接作者和丈夫。故选C项。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China will seek to have ____36____ (it) four ancient writing tools—the brush, ink stick, paper ____37____ ink stone (砚台)—included in the world’s intangible heritage list. The four ____38____ (know) as the “Four Treasures of the Study” (文房四宝) since the Song Dynasty because they are ____39____ basic tools in traditional Chinese calligraphy and painting. The “four treasures” have recorded China’s civilization and themselves represent the essence of traditional Chinese culture. About 20 million Chinese still use the brush and ink stick ____40____ (practice) calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting, according to a survey ____41____ (conduct) in 2000. Xuancheng is known for high-quality paper and ink used by artists across China and sold to many ____42____ (country) in Asia, Europe and America. At least 400 local companies still produce the traditional writing tools today. It is said that Xuancheng will submit the joint ____43____ (apply) with Huzhou, Zhaoqing and Shexian county, ____44____ are home to famous brush and ink stone producers. Representatives from the industry were present at a meeting in Beijing ____45____ (recent) to prepare for it. China has vowed to better protect its intangible cultural heritage from the challenges of globalization. 【答案】36. its 37. and 38. are known 39. the 40. to practice 41. conducted 42. countries 43. application 44. which 45. recently 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书法的书写工具“文房四宝”，以及介绍了宣城因高品质纸张和墨水而闻名，这些纸张和墨水被中国各地的艺术家使用，并销往亚洲、欧洲和美洲的许多国家。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：中国将努力将四大古代书写工具——毛笔、墨、纸、砚台——列入世界非物质遗产名录。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词短语writing tools，故填its。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国将努力将四大古代书写工具——毛笔、墨、纸、砚台——列入世界非物质遗产名录。the brush, ink stick, paper和ink stone (砚台)是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这四件器物是中国传统书法和绘画的基本工具，自宋代以来被称为“文房四宝”。此处在主句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，be known as固定搭配，意为“被称为”，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are known。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这四件器物是中国传统书法和绘画的基本工具，自宋代以来被称为“文房四宝”。此处特指文房四宝这四个基本的工具，应用定冠词，故填the。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据2000年的一项调查显示，目前约有2000万中国人仍在使用毛笔和墨练习书法和中国传统绘画。use sth. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“使用某物来做某事”，故填to practice。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据2000年的一项调查显示，目前约有2000万中国人仍在使用毛笔和墨练习书法和中国传统绘画。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词survey，动词conduct和名词survey是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填conducted。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：宣城以出产高品质纸张和墨水而闻名，这些纸张和墨水被中国各地的艺术家使用，并销往亚洲、欧洲和美洲的许多国家。由many可知，应用名词复数作宾语，故填countries。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：据悉，宣城市将与湖州市、肇庆市、歙县等著名笔砚产地联合申报。此处应用名词application作宾语，表示“申请”，不可数，故填application。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据悉，宣城市将与湖州市、肇庆市、歙县等著名笔砚产地联合申报。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Huzhou, Zhaoqing and Shexian county，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故填which。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：业界代表最近在北京参加了一次会议，为此做准备。此处应用副词recently作状语，故填recently。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Cindy给你发邮件说她想通过背汉语词典的方式学汉语。你认为这个方法不合适。请你给她写封邮件回复，内容包括： 1.解释理由； 2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hi Cindy, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Li Hua 【答案】Hi Cindy， Hope this email finds you well. I am glad to hear that you are interested in learning Chinese but I have some concerns about your method. Reciting a dictionary may help with vocabulary, but language learning involves much more than memorizing words. To grasp a language, you’d better understand its grammar, structure and cultural context, which cannot be achieved by single word memorizing. It is suggested that you should expose yourself to real situations like joining a Chinese club, where you can put what you learn from Chinese dictionaries into use. I believe you can make great progress. Looking forward to your reply. Love, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Cindy写一封回信，针对她想通过背汉语词典的方式学汉语提出不同意见并说明理由，而且提出相关建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→be fascinated by 方法：method→approach 担忧：concern→worry/anxiety 建议：suggest→recommend 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It is suggested that you should expose yourself to real situations like joining a Chinese club, where you can put what you learn from Chinese dictionaries into use. 拓展句：I strongly recommend that you should expose yourself to real situations like joining a Chinese club, where you can put what you learn from Chinese dictionaries into use. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To grasp a language, you’d better understand its grammar, structure and cultural context, which cannot be achieved by single word memorizing.（运用了不定式作目的状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 It is suggested that you should expose yourself to real situations like joining a Chinese club, where you can put what you learn from Chinese dictionaries into use. （运用了that引导的主语从句中的虚拟语气以及where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tommy was just a six-year-old boy, but he had a strong sense of independence. He enjoyed having things done in his own way and was resistant to following his mother’s instructions. Daddy had purchased some lovely toy trucks and cars for Tommy so that the little boy had quite a collection, with at least a dozen trucks and some blue, orange, green, and yellow cars. Among them were racing cars and compact vehicles (小型汽车), but Tommy’s favorite was the fire truck, accompanied by an ambulance. Tommy generally took great pleasure in playing with his treasured trucks and cars in the living room, but occasionally on the driveway leading to the garage (车库). He would create roads for them in the gravel (沙砾) and engage in various imaginative games. However, it was expected of Tommy to bring them indoors every evening after he finished playing, a responsibility he consistently ignored. He often made every possible excuse, claiming that he would bring them in later or that it would be fine to leave them outside overnight, ready for him to play with the next morning. One late afternoon, Tommy was firmly resolved not to bring the toy vehicles inside when he finished playing. When Mother urged him, he declared “no”. “I’ll bring them in later,” he added. “I’m not ready yet.” “But, Tommy,” Mother insisted “Something might happen to them out there. They could be stolen, or Daddy’s car might run over them.” “They’ll be all right,” said Tommy. “Nothing has happened to them so far.” “But you would be very sorry if something did happen,” Mother remarked. “You know you would.” “OK. I’ll bring them in after dinner.” “It will be dark by then. Bring them in now.” “All right.” However, Tommy failed to bring them inside. He just ran toward the front door and completely forgot about his toys. 注意“” 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 After nightfall, two large headlights came flashing up the driveway. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I’m deeply sorry, Tommy,” Daddy said regretfully. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After nightfall, two large headlights came flashing up the driveway. It was his dad that just got back from work. He drove the car to the driveway and stopped it. Then he got out of the car. To his surprise, he found Tommy’s toy vehicles lying under the tire, which were broken into pieces. Among the toy vehicles was Tommy’s favorite car — the fire truck. “Oh, no. Tommy’s favorite car was also crushed. He must be very sad.” Daddy thought. Taking these broken toy vehicles, Daddy got into the room and found Tommy. “I’m deeply sorry, Tommy,” Daddy said regretfully. Seeing the broken toy vehicles in Daddy’s hands, Tommy knew what happened. Instantly, he cried sorrowfully, saying “I should not have left them outside. I always forget to take them inside. How stupid I am!” Daddy comforted Tommy, “It is not so bad. At least you realize that your own problem. I am sorry for crushing your toy vehicles. I promise that I will buy some lovely toy trucks and cars again for you. But this time you should remember to take them inside when you are not playing with them. You are their owner so you should look after well them.” Tommy nodded his head vigorously. From then on, all of the toys were well protected by Tommy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了六岁的Tommy很喜欢爸爸给他买的玩具车，他偶尔也会在通往车库的车道上玩。但是他总是忘记将它们带回屋里。尽管母亲告诉他让他带进屋里，以防被偷或被车压坏，但是他还是忘记将它们带进屋里，以至于被爸爸的车压坏了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“夜幕降临后，两盏巨大的车灯在车道上闪烁。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸不小心将Tommy的玩具车压坏了。 ②由第二段首句内容““我非常抱歉，汤米，”爸爸遗憾地说道。”可知，第二段可描写爸爸向Tommy道歉，Tommy意识到自己的错误，即不应该忘记将车带到屋里，爸爸答应给他再买一些玩具车，Tommy承诺不玩的时候一定将它们带到屋里。 2.续写线索：压坏玩具车——道歉——意识到自己的错误——爸爸答应给他再买一些——承诺不玩的时候一定将它们带到屋里 3.词汇激活行为类 ①进入房间：get into the room/enter the room ②发生：happen/take place ③照顾：look after/take care of 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/amazement ②伤心地：sorrowfully/sadly 【点睛】[高分句型1] To his surprise, he found Tommy’s toy vehicles lying under the tire, which were broken into pieces.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Seeing the broken toy vehicles in Daddy’s hands, Tommy knew what happened.（由what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3] I promise that I will buy some lovely toy trucks and cars again for you.（由that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$