英语（上海专用）-2024年新九年级开学摸底考试卷

九年级上学期开学摸底考试卷（上海专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 2．Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to 3．—________ have you been learning English? —For 7 years. A．How old B．How long C．How often D．How big 4．Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 5．The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets. A．all B．either C．neither D．both 6．Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 7．My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health. A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up 8．—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable. A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t 9．Treasure Island is ________ useful novel. It teaches me to be brave. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 10．—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 11．As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 12．—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 13．—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well. A．it B．that C．this D．its 14．Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 15．It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ time and make good use of every minute. A．spend B．value C．record D．waste II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) Life in space A．view     B．noisiest     C． imagine     D．consider     E. sicker Imagine sitting in a rocket, ready to take off. Excited? Actually, waiting is really boring. But then, wow! You travel faster than you ever thought possible. You go into orbit (轨道) in eight and a half minutes! And it’s the 16   journey ever. You get a terrible headache and you feel 17 than you’ve ever felt before. You can’t eat for a few days until your stomach feels better being in space. Food isn’t important in space, anyway. It all tastes much worse than you can 18 . You can take lovely chocolate with you, but it tastes of nothing up there. However, you have the best 19 while you’re eating. You can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day! You can see everything more clearly up there. Our planet looks amazing. A．strike     B．experience     C． grow     D．step     E. stick When you are in orbit, there is no gravity (重力), of course. So, you 20 taller, which is nice, except that there’s little space in the space station! Everything floats, including you. You work a bit more slowly. Everything is harder to do. Going to bed is strange. You sleep much less comfortably. You have to 21 your sleeping bag to a wall and your pillow (枕头) to your head! If you go outside, you have to move a lot more carefully. Every 22 is so important that it can be stressful at times. But being in space in a spacesuit is the most amazing 23 ! However, the hardest thing of all is returning home. It can take weeks for your muscles to remember how to move on the Earth! III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．Last year, Miss Li published a book to share her experience in South Africa. (person) 25．Take the lift to the floor. You’ll see Xinhua bookshop just opposite. (twelve) 26．The Tunnels in Shanghai people to travel from Puxi to Pudong by car very easily.(able) 27．Children should be taught to behave when they are in public places. (polite) 28．The woman was with the painting she bought yesterday. (please) 29．It’s surprising that the girl has made the lovely bear by . (she) 30．They haven’t made a about what the name of the new newspaper is. (decide) 31．We have five . If we lose just one of them, life is very difficult. (sense) IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．Amy got money to pay for her car by posting the short videos online. (对划线部分提问)   Amy get money to pay for her car? 33．The scientists have collected useful information. (改为感叹句) information the scientists have collected! 34．Where does electricity come from? Could you tell us?（两句合一句） Could you tell us electricity from? 35．“Are you going to find a part-time job during the holidays?” I asked Mary. (改为宾语从句) I asked Mary she going to find a part-time job during the holidays. 36．In fact, the Smiths are the owners of the football club in our district. (保持句意基本不变) In fact, the football club in our district the Smiths. 37．The old lady described the bank robber to the police just now. (改为一般疑问句)      the old lady the bank robber to the police just now? 38．crowded, most, customers, shops, before Spring Festival, are, with (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Calling all inventors … WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA To protect our planet for now and the future, We need to encourage everyone to reuse, reduce, and recycle. Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why together-with the LEGO (乐高) Group, we are asking you to design a brilliant (绝妙的) invention that gives old objects new purposes. WIN·GREAT·PRIZEAll of the entries (参赛作品) will be looked at by our judges, who will choose three winners — one overall winner and two runners-up. The winners will receive ... ■A complete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lots of Bricks set each. The Challenge Design an invention that repurposes (赋予新用途) old objects. Draw your invention on a sheet of A4 paper and give it a name. Try to make it as clear as possible what your invention is for and how it works. The judges are looking for creative and bright ideas with a great name and a clear explanation of what it does. How to Enter Ask an adult to take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to theweekjunior.co.uk. There’s a box where you can explain how your invention works and why it will help the environment. Please only send in one entry per person. We look forward to seeing your design. Good luck!The competition opens at 12:01 a.m. on 15 May 2024 and closes at 11:59 a.m. on 15 June 2024. Winners will be selected by the judges who are from the Week Junior, the LEGO Group. 22 MARCH, 2024 THE WEEK JUNIOR                         PAGE 3 39．We can find the passage _________. A．in a newspaper B．in a guidebook C．on a movie poster D．in an instruction 40．_________ is/are the organizer(s) of the competition. A．The Week Junior B．The Week Junior and the LEGO Group C．The LEGO Group D．The LEGO Group and the judges 41．The competition is held to _________. A．find out who is the best designer B．develop children’s creative ideas C．help people to draw inventions well D．encourage people to reuse, reduce and recycle 42．The underlined part overall winner probably means _________. A．the first prize winner B．one of the winners C．the most popular winner D．the luckiest winner 43．_________ should be included when you send your entry. ①A picture of your invention     ②A list of the materials you use ③A sheet of A4 paper         ④An explanation of how the invention works A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A．The more entries you send, the more chances you can get to win. B．If you want to enter, send your entry to the Week Junior by yourself. C．The first time we can see the advertisement is 15 May 2024. D．The prizes for the winners are all from the LEGO Group. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Perhaps you’ve heard of the huge action superstar of the 1980s and 1990s, Arnold Schwarzenegger, famous for movies like The Terminator. Even now, at the age of 76, Schwarzenegger has never given up on his passion for bodybuilding and physical fitness. As a child born in 1947 in Austria, Schwarzenegger had watched movies about Hercules, and dreamed of being as big as the 45 he saw on the screen. Schwarzenegger began working on his dream when he was a teenager, exercising and weightlifting nonstop. As a young man he would take part in the biggest bodybuilding competitions in the world, 46 the titles of Mr Universe five times and Mr Olympia seven times. At the height of his bodybuilding, Schwarzenegger decided to try and break into Hollywood. He moved to the US with little money, knowing 47 any English. But he worked tirelessly on learning the language and acting. Since his accent wouldn’t fit the position, his name was too long and his body was too big, he wasn’t 48 into Hollywood with open arms. “… Everyone said… ‘You will never become a leading man’,” Schwarzenegger said in an interview with Virgin Radio UK. But Schwarzenegger wasn’t going to be held back. “I didn’t listen to the naysayers (反对者),” said Schwarzenegger, “… like Mandela always said, everything is impossible 49 someone does it. And that’s the way I feel.” Schwarzenegger went on to become the Governor of California in 2003 and ran for two terms before returning to the world of acting. He continues to act, runs exercise programs and has also written a number of books on 50 fitness and achieving success. Schwarzenegger’s story is something we can learn from. We should never give in to the naysayers and never give up going after our dreams. 45．A．singers B．heroes C．directors D．journalists 46．A．changing B．expecting C．winning D．playing 47．A．hardly B．exactly C．immediately D．unfortunately 48．A．contacted B．exchanged C．settled D．welcomed 49．A．after B．since C．until D．although 50．A．special B．personal C．automatic D．responsible C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Pompeii (庞贝) is world-famous and attracts millions of tourists every year. However, the site has been in t 51 in recent years. Relic (遗迹) hunters have been digging tunnels under Pompeii so they can s 52 items to sell. The w 53 isn’t just about things being stolen. If these tunnels fall down, they could injure people visiting the site. Human guards at the site have been exploring the tunnels but they are often too n 54 to easily enter. They can also be dangerous as they might fall down at any moment. This is where Spot, a dog-like robot, steps in. At nighttime, when there are no visitors, Spot will walk around the ancient city looking for hidden tunnels. With a c 55 and light attached (固定), Spot can enter the small tunnels and give a l 56 broadcast of what it can see. With its four stable (稳固的) legs, it is also able to carefully walk across the cobbled streets (鹅卵石路) of Pompeii and e 57 climb stairs. So who knows, if Spot is successful, there might soon be more futuristic robots wandering around ancient sites. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) An Unusual Garden The old 1986 truck was a gift from his grandfather. It worked, but it used a lot of gas. Ian Cheney looked at his grandfather’s truck and thought of a farm. As in other large cities, there is not much space to grow food in New York. Yet Cheney wanted a vegetable garden. Many farmers in New York have found creative ways to grow vegetables, such as rooftop gardens, community gardens in old parking lots, and even a floating garden in the Hudson River. Cheney, however, didn’t have access to any of these spaces. So the old truck was a practical solution. The back of the truck provided him with the space he needed. So Cheney set to work. First, he drilled holes in the truck bed—allowing water to pass through. Then he laid down a recycled plastic mat. The soil came next—a special lightweight variety. He made sure that everything was organic. Cheney preferred organic because he wanted to grow vegetables without chemicals. Then he planted lettuce, herbs, spinach, and tomatoes. Finally, he watered and waited. When the food was ready to pick, Cheney drove the truck from one urban neighborhood to another. He gave away some of the vegetables. He sold the rest to friends and neighbors. Everywhere he parked, passersby stopped and talked about the beautiful vegetable garden in the back of the truck. Cheney strongly believes that people are better off eating more local food—that is, food grown close to where they live. Local food has both environmental and health advantages. It reduces “food miles”. The term food miles refers to the distance between where you produce food and where you sell it. A lot of the food in large supermarkets travels hundreds of miles to get to your dinner table. This has an economic and environmental cost. Then there is the question of nutrition—food that helps you grow and be healthy. The nutritional benefits of vegetables decrease over time. So eating food within a few days of harvesting is healthier for you. Cheney knows that his truck farm cannot solve the problem of the lack of fresh food in some neighborhoods. Yet, like rooftop gardens, it could be part of the solution. As Cheney says, “If we can grow food in the back of an 1986 Dodge pickup, we can definitely find better ways to grow more fresh produce.” 58．The old 1986 truck from Ian Cheney’s grandfather is working properly, isn’t it? 59．Where does Cheney plant his vegetables? 60．Why did Cheney drill holes in the truck bed? 61．How did Cheney deal with the vegetables he grew? 62．What are the two reasons Cheney suggests people eat more local food? 63．What do you think of farmers in New York in the passage? Give your reasons. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．英语课上老师要求以“Sports make us better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你们各自喜欢的运动； 2. 谈谈运动对你们的影响。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2. 写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua from Group One. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案： 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．E 22．D 23．B 24．personal 25．twelfth 26．enable 27．politely 28．pleased 29．herself 30．decision 31．senses 32． How did 33． What useful 34． where comes 35． if was 36． belongs to 37． Did describe 38．Most shops are crowded with customers before Spring Festival 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．(t)rouble 52．(s)earch 53．(w)orry 54．(n)arrow 55．(c)amera 56．(l)ive 57．(e)asily 58．No, it isn’t. 59．The back of the truck. 60．To allow water to pass through. 61．He gave away some of the vegetables and sold the rest to friends and neighbors. 62．Cheney suggests people eat more local food because it reduces environmental impact and is much healthier to people. 63．These farmers in New York deserve high praise. These innovative approaches not only enrich the city’s green spaces but also provide fresh and healthy vegetables for urban residents, which has a positive impact on both the sustainable development of the city and the quality of life for its residents. 64．例文 Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua from Group One. Below, on behalf of our group, I will report on our discussion. Cindy’s favorite sport is volleyball. She often plays volleyball with her friends. By playing volleyball, she has become more confident and healthy. Frank loves riding a bicycle best. By riding a bicycle, his body has become stronger and stronger. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. Playing basketball has taught me the spirit of teamwork and never giving up. That’s all. Thank you. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 九年级上学期开学摸底考试卷（上海专用) 英语答题卡 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分) 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： a 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使月2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.51m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一15小题，16-23小题，每小题1分：39-50小题，每小题2分： 1AJIBIICIID] 6[AJIBIICIIDI 11AJ[BI[CI[D] 16JA]IB][CIDIE] 2AJIBIICIIDI 7AJBIICHIDI 12AJIBJICIID] 17AJBJICIIDHEI 31AJ[B][C][D] 8[AJ[BJIC]ID] 13.JA][BI[CI[D] 18[A]IB][CIIDIE] AJIBIICIIDI AJIBIICIIDI 14AJ[BIICIID] 1AJIBIICHDHE] 5JAJ[BIICI[D] 10.[AI[BIIC][D] 15.[A][BIICI[D] 20.[A]IBIICIDIE] 39.AJIBIIC][D] 45[AIIBIICIID] 211AJIBJICIDHE] 40.AJIB]IC][D] 46.1A]IB]IC]ID] 22A][BJICIDIE] 41[AJIBIIC]ID] 47AIIBIIC][D] g 23JAJ[BIICIDHE] 42AJIBIICI[D] 48.[AI[B]ICI[D] 43.[AJIBIIC]ID] 4AJ[B]ICIID] 4AJIB]IC][D] 50.[AJ[BIICIID] 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） Ⅱ.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一可（本大题共8题，共8分） 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29 30. 31. V.(根据所给要求完成句子（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38 V.Reading comprehension(阅读理解) C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通 顺。每空格限填一词， 首字母已给)14分) 51 52. 53. 54 55. 56. 57. D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题(12分) 58 59 60 61 62 63 I.Writing(作)（本大题共1题，共25分） 英语第2页（共2页） 九年级上学期开学摸底考试卷（上海专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Keeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们学生每天在学校总是做早操。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操的目的是为了保持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 2．Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过，是短暂性动词；has gone to去了，是短暂性动词；has been in在，是延续性动词；has come to已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语，故选C。 3．—________ have you been learning English? —For 7 years. A．How old B．How long C．How often D．How big 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——7年。 考查特殊疑问句。How old多大，询问年龄；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How big多大。答语“For 7 years.”指一段时间，应用How long对其提问。故选B。 4．Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 5．The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets. A．all B．either C．neither D．both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小镇变得越来越漂亮了，街道两旁开满了鲜花。 考查代词辨析。all三者/三者以上都；either任何一个，后跟名词单数；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“on...sides of the streets.”和常识可知，街道有两边，且结合“The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers”可知，本句表示肯定意义。故选D。 6．Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment. A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，每年都要种很多树。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 7．My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health. A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爷爷为了健康决定戒烟。 考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“My grandpa decided to ... smoking for his health.”可知，是放弃吸烟，故选D。 8．—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs. —Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable. A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你做完那些艰苦的工作后一定很累了。——是的。我要好好休息一下，让自己舒服点。 考查动词辨析。may也许；may not也许不；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“You ... be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。 9．Treasure Island is ________ useful novel. It teaches me to be brave. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《金银岛》是一本有用的小说。它教会我要勇敢。 考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；the表特指，定冠词。根据“Treasure Island is … useful novel.”可知，此处是指《金银岛》是一本有用的小说，应用不定冠词表泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应有a修饰。故选A。 10．—What kind of movies do you like best? —I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed. A．what B．which C．who D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种电影？——我喜欢那些让我感到快乐和放松的电影。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the movies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。 11．As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 12．—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。 考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。 13．—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well. A．it B．that C．this D．its 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为阅读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗？——是的，我认为效果很好。 考查it作形式宾语。it它；that那；this这；its它的。分析句子可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，动词不定式to read English magazines作真正的宾语。故选A。 14．Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。 考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in our city）”，故用最高级。故选B。 15．It’s necessary for us to learn to ________ time and make good use of every minute. A．spend B．value C．record D．waste 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们有必要学会珍惜时间，充分利用每一分钟。 考查动词辨析。spend花费；value珍惜；record记录；waste浪费。根据“make good use of every minute.”可知，是要珍惜时间。故选B。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) Life in space A．view     B．noisiest     C． imagine     D．consider     E. sicker Imagine sitting in a rocket, ready to take off. Excited? Actually, waiting is really boring. But then, wow! You travel faster than you ever thought possible. You go into orbit (轨道) in eight and a half minutes! And it’s the 16   journey ever. You get a terrible headache and you feel 17 than you’ve ever felt before. You can’t eat for a few days until your stomach feels better being in space. Food isn’t important in space, anyway. It all tastes much worse than you can 18 . You can take lovely chocolate with you, but it tastes of nothing up there. However, you have the best 19 while you’re eating. You can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day! You can see everything more clearly up there. Our planet looks amazing. A．strike     B．experience     C． grow     D．step     E. stick When you are in orbit, there is no gravity (重力), of course. So, you 20 taller, which is nice, except that there’s little space in the space station! Everything floats, including you. You work a bit more slowly. Everything is harder to do. Going to bed is strange. You sleep much less comfortably. You have to 21 your sleeping bag to a wall and your pillow (枕头) to your head! If you go outside, you have to move a lot more carefully. Every 22 is so important that it can be stressful at times. But being in space in a spacesuit is the most amazing 23 ! However, the hardest thing of all is returning home. It can take weeks for your muscles to remember how to move on the Earth! 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．E 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在太空的生活是什么样的。 16．句意：而且是有史以来最嘈杂的旅程。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级；noisiest“最嘈杂的”，符合语境。故选B。 17．句意：你头痛得厉害，感觉比以前任何时候都要难受。根据“feel ... than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语；sicker符合语境。故选E。 18．句意：它的味道比你想象的要糟糕得多。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合备选词，imagine“想象”，符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：然而，当你吃饭的时候，你的视野是最好的。根据“you have the best”可知，此处应填入名词；再根据“You can watch the Sun rise 16 times a day!”可知，view“视野”，符合语境。故选A。 20．句意：所以，你长高了，这很好，但空间站的空间很小！根据“taller”为形容词比较级可知，空处应用系动词；结合备选词，grow“生长”符合语境。故选C。 21．句意：你必须把睡袋贴在墙上，把枕头贴在头上！根据“Everything floats, including you.”可知，在太空，所有的东西都是飘着的，所以睡觉时要把睡袋贴墙上，头贴在枕头上；stick“粘住”符合语境。故选E。 22．句意：每一步都是如此重要，以至于有时会让人感到压力。根据“If you go outside, you have to move a lot more carefully.”可知，此处指到舱外走的每一步，step“步伐”符合语境。故选D。 23．句意：但在太空中穿着宇航服是最神奇的经历。根据“But being in space in a spacesuit is the most amazing”可知，此处要填一个名词；结合备选词，experience“经历”，符合语境。故选B。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24．Last year, Miss Li published a book to share her experience in South Africa. (person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：去年，李小姐出版了一本书，分享她在南非的个人经历。修饰名词“experience”用所给词的形容词personal“个人的”，作定语。故填personal。 25．Take the lift to the floor. You’ll see Xinhua bookshop just opposite. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：乘电梯到十二楼。你会看到新华书店就在对面。twelve十二，基数词，定冠词the后用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 26．The Tunnels in Shanghai people to travel from Puxi to Pudong by car very easily.(able) 【答案】enable 【详解】句意：上海的隧道使人们可以很方便地驾车从浦西到浦东。able“能够的”，形容词；空处需填谓语动词，enable“使能够”，动词；根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填enable。 27．Children should be taught to behave when they are in public places. (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：应该教育孩子们在公共场所要有礼貌。polite意为“礼貌的”，形容词，behave是动词，应用副词politely修饰动词，意为“礼貌地”。故填politely。 28．The woman was with the painting she bought yesterday. (please) 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：这位妇女对她昨天买的那幅画很满意。be pleased with“对……满意”，故填pleased。 29．It’s surprising that the girl has made the lovely bear by . (she) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，这个女孩自己做了这只可爱的熊。by oneself“独自”，为固定用法，所以此处用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。 30．They haven’t made a about what the name of the new newspaper is. (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：他们还没有决定新报纸的名字。a修饰可数名词单数，decision“决定”，可数名词，故填decision。 31．We have five . If we lose just one of them, life is very difficult. (sense) 【答案】senses 【详解】句意：我们有五种感官。如果我们失去了其中的一个，生活会非常艰难。根据所给单词以及“five”可知，此处用名词复数形式senses，意为“感官”。故填senses。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 14分) 32．Amy got money to pay for her car by posting the short videos online. (对划线部分提问)   Amy get money to pay for her car? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：Amy通过在网上发布短视频来赚钱买车。划线部分表示方式，对方式提问用疑问词how；原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是got，改为特殊疑问句时在主语前添加助动词did。故填How；did。 33．The scientists have collected useful information. (改为感叹句) information the scientists have collected! 【答案】 What useful 【详解】句意：科学家们收集了有用的信息。本句中心词“information”为不可数名词，符合What+形容词(useful)+不可数名词(information )+主谓结构。故填What；useful。 34．Where does electricity come from? Could you tell us?（两句合一句） Could you tell us electricity from? 【答案】 where comes 【详解】句意：电来自哪里？你能告诉我们吗？此处把两句合成一句，表示“你能告诉我们电来自哪里吗？”，此处把Where does electricity come from作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故填where；comes。 35．“Are you going to find a part-time job during the holidays?” I asked Mary. (改为宾语从句) I asked Mary she going to find a part-time job during the holidays. 【答案】 if was 【详解】句意：我问玛丽：“你打算在假期找份兼职吗？”。根据题意可知，此处要求改为宾语从句，因此用if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句中主语是she，此处用一般过去时，因此be动词用was。故填if；was。 36．In fact, the Smiths are the owners of the football club in our district. (保持句意基本不变) In fact, the football club in our district the Smiths. 【答案】 belongs to 【详解】句意：事实上，史密斯一家是我们地区足球俱乐部的老板。根据题意可知，此处可以表达为“我们区的足球俱乐部属于史密斯一家”，句子时态是一般现在时，属于：belong to，固定词组，主语是the football club，谓语动词用单数第三人称belongs。故填belongs；to。 37．The old lady described the bank robber to the police just now. (改为一般疑问句)      the old lady the bank robber to the police just now? 【答案】 Did describe 【详解】句意：那位老太太刚才向警方描述了银行抢劫犯的情况。原句时态为一般过去时，且described为实义动词，故变一般疑问句应用助动词did，动词用原形describe。故填Did；describe。 38．crowded, most, customers, shops, before Spring Festival, are, with (连词成句) . 【答案】Most shops are crowded with customers before Spring Festival 【详解】主语是most shops，谓语动词是are，形容词短语be crowded with意思是“满是、挤满了”，宾语是customers，before Spring Festival是时间状语。故填Most shops are crowded with customers before Spring Festival“大多数商店在春节前都挤满了顾客”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题，共 50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分) Calling all inventors … WE NEED YOUR CREATIVE IDEA To protect our planet for now and the future, We need to encourage everyone to reuse, reduce, and recycle. Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why together-with the LEGO (乐高) Group, we are asking you to design a brilliant (绝妙的) invention that gives old objects new purposes. WIN·GREAT·PRIZEAll of the entries (参赛作品) will be looked at by our judges, who will choose three winners — one overall winner and two runners-up. The winners will receive ... ■A complete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lots of Bricks set each. The Challenge Design an invention that repurposes (赋予新用途) old objects. Draw your invention on a sheet of A4 paper and give it a name. Try to make it as clear as possible what your invention is for and how it works. The judges are looking for creative and bright ideas with a great name and a clear explanation of what it does. How to Enter Ask an adult to take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to theweekjunior.co.uk. There’s a box where you can explain how your invention works and why it will help the environment. Please only send in one entry per person. We look forward to seeing your design. Good luck!The competition opens at 12:01 a.m. on 15 May 2024 and closes at 11:59 a.m. on 15 June 2024. Winners will be selected by the judges who are from the Week Junior, the LEGO Group. 22 MARCH, 2024 THE WEEK JUNIOR                         PAGE 3 39．We can find the passage _________. A．in a newspaper B．in a guidebook C．on a movie poster D．in an instruction 40．_________ is/are the organizer(s) of the competition. A．The Week Junior B．The Week Junior and the LEGO Group C．The LEGO Group D．The LEGO Group and the judges 41．The competition is held to _________. A．find out who is the best designer B．develop children’s creative ideas C．help people to draw inventions well D．encourage people to reuse, reduce and recycle 42．The underlined part overall winner probably means _________. A．the first prize winner B．one of the winners C．the most popular winner D．the luckiest winner 43．_________ should be included when you send your entry. ①A picture of your invention     ②A list of the materials you use ③A sheet of A4 paper         ④An explanation of how the invention works A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A．The more entries you send, the more chances you can get to win. B．If you want to enter, send your entry to the Week Junior by yourself. C．The first time we can see the advertisement is 15 May 2024. D．The prizes for the winners are all from the LEGO Group. 【答案】39．A 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 【导语】本文是一则宣传广告，主要是关于一个设计新发明使旧物新用的比赛。 39．推理判断题。本文是一则宣传广告，主要是关于一个设计新发明使旧物新用的比赛，结合“22 MARCH, 2024 THF WEEK JUNIOR PAGE 3”可推出可以在报纸上找到这篇文章。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, human brains are extremely creative, which is why together-with the LEGO (乐高) Group, we are asking you to design a brilliant (绝妙的) invention that gives old objects new purposes.”及“22 MARCH, 2024 THE WEEK JUNIOR”可知组织者是The Week Junior和乐高集团。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据“To protect our planet for now and the future, We need to encourage everyone to reuse, reduce, and recycle.”可知举办此次比赛是为了鼓励人们重复使用、减少使用和循环利用。故选D。 42．词义猜测题。根据“who will choose three winners — one overall winner and two runners-up.”可推出overall winner表示“一等奖的获得者”。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“Ask an adult to take a photo of your drawing and upload (上传) it to theweekjunior.co.uk.There’s a box where you can explain how your invention works and why it will help the environment.”可知发送参赛作品时要包括一张发明的照片及本发明工作原理的说明。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“The winners will receive ... ■A complete LEGO Build ■2 runners-up: A LEGO Classic Lots of Bricks set each.”可知获奖者的奖品都来自乐高集团。故选D。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Perhaps you’ve heard of the huge action superstar of the 1980s and 1990s, Arnold Schwarzenegger, famous for movies like The Terminator. Even now, at the age of 76, Schwarzenegger has never given up on his passion for bodybuilding and physical fitness. As a child born in 1947 in Austria, Schwarzenegger had watched movies about Hercules, and dreamed of being as big as the 45 he saw on the screen. Schwarzenegger began working on his dream when he was a teenager, exercising and weightlifting nonstop. As a young man he would take part in the biggest bodybuilding competitions in the world, 46 the titles of Mr Universe five times and Mr Olympia seven times. At the height of his bodybuilding, Schwarzenegger decided to try and break into Hollywood. He moved to the US with little money, knowing 47 any English. But he worked tirelessly on learning the language and acting. Since his accent wouldn’t fit the position, his name was too long and his body was too big, he wasn’t 48 into Hollywood with open arms. “… Everyone said… ‘You will never become a leading man’,” Schwarzenegger said in an interview with Virgin Radio UK. But Schwarzenegger wasn’t going to be held back. “I didn’t listen to the naysayers (反对者),” said Schwarzenegger, “… like Mandela always said, everything is impossible 49 someone does it. And that’s the way I feel.” Schwarzenegger went on to become the Governor of California in 2003 and ran for two terms before returning to the world of acting. He continues to act, runs exercise programs and has also written a number of books on 50 fitness and achieving success. Schwarzenegger’s story is something we can learn from. We should never give in to the naysayers and never give up going after our dreams. 45．A．singers B．heroes C．directors D．journalists 46．A．changing B．expecting C．winning D．playing 47．A．hardly B．exactly C．immediately D．unfortunately 48．A．contacted B．exchanged C．settled D．welcomed 49．A．after B．since C．until D．although 50．A．special B．personal C．automatic D．responsible 【答案】45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．B 【导语】文章是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了动作巨星施瓦辛格动故事。 45．句意：1947年，施瓦辛格出生在奥地利，从小就喜欢看大力士的电影，梦想着能和银幕上的英雄一样出名。 singers歌手；heroes英雄；directors导演；journalists记者。根据“Schwarzenegger had watched movies about Hercules”和“he saw on the screen”可知，他是梦想着能和银幕上的英雄一样出名。故选B。 46．句意：年轻时，他会参加世界上最大的健美比赛，五次赢得环球先生的称号，七次赢得奥林匹亚先生的称号。 changing改变；expecting期待；winning赢得；playing玩。根据“As a young man he would take part in the biggest bodybuilding competitions in the world”可知，年轻时，他会参加世界上最大的健美比赛，所以这里是指赢得称号。故选C。 47．句意：他几乎不懂英语，带着很少的钱搬去了美国。 hardly几乎不；exactly精确地；immediately立即；unfortunately不幸地。根据“But he worked tirelessly on learning the language and acting.”可知，他不知疲倦地学习语言和表演，所以前面应该是几乎不懂英语。故选A。 48．句意：由于他的口音不适合这个职位，他的名字又太长，身体又太大，好莱坞并没有张开双臂欢迎他。 contacted联系；exchanged交换；settled解决；welcomed欢迎。根据“his name was too long and his body was too big”可知，他是不受欢迎的。故选D。 49．句意：“ ……就像曼德拉总是说的那样，直到有人去做，否则一切都是不可能的。” after在……之后；since自从；until直到；although尽管。根据“everything is impossible”可知，是直到有人做，一切才有可能。故选C。 50．句意：他继续演戏，开展锻炼计划，还写了许多关于个人健身和取得成功的书。 special特殊的；personal个人的；automatic自动的；responsible负责的。根据“fitness and achieving success”可知，是关于个人的健身和取得成功的书。故选B。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分) Pompeii (庞贝) is world-famous and attracts millions of tourists every year. However, the site has been in t 51 in recent years. Relic (遗迹) hunters have been digging tunnels under Pompeii so they can s 52 items to sell. The w 53 isn’t just about things being stolen. If these tunnels fall down, they could injure people visiting the site. Human guards at the site have been exploring the tunnels but they are often too n 54 to easily enter. They can also be dangerous as they might fall down at any moment. This is where Spot, a dog-like robot, steps in. At nighttime, when there are no visitors, Spot will walk around the ancient city looking for hidden tunnels. With a c 55 and light attached (固定), Spot can enter the small tunnels and give a l 56 broadcast of what it can see. With its four stable (稳固的) legs, it is also able to carefully walk across the cobbled streets (鹅卵石路) of Pompeii and e 57 climb stairs. So who knows, if Spot is successful, there might soon be more futuristic robots wandering around ancient sites. 【答案】51．(t)rouble 52．(s)earch 53．(w)orry 54．(n)arrow 55．(c)amera 56．(l)ive 57．(e)asily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了举世闻名的庞贝古城近来陷入了困境：一方面，文物猎人一直在庞贝古城下面挖掘隧道寻找文物出售；另一方面，人们担心这些隧道倒塌，可能会伤害到参观该遗址的游客。于是，为了保护古代遗址，机器人Spot登场了，在古城周围走动，寻找隐藏的隧道，进入隧道，进行现场直播。相信不久的未来，会有更多的机器人参与进来。 51．句意：然而，该古城遗址近年来一直陷入困境。结合“Relic hunters have been digging tunnels under Pompeii”和首字母“t”可知，此处是指该遗址处于困境中，考查in trouble“处于困境中”，介词短语。故填(t)rouble。 52．句意：文物猎人一直在庞贝古城下面挖掘隧道，这样他们就可以寻找物品出售。结合“Relic hunters have been digging tunnels under Pompeii”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指挖掘隧道寻找文物出售；search“搜寻”，动词；根据空前“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(s)earch。 53．句意：担心的不仅仅是东西被偷。结合下文“If these tunnels fall down, they could injure people visiting the site.”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指人们担心的事情；worry“令人担心的事”，可数名词；根据谓语“isn’t”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(w)orry。 54．句意：现场的人类警卫一直在探索这些隧道，但它们往往太窄，不容易进入。结合“the tunnels but they are often too … to easily enter”和首字母“n”可知，此处是指隧道窄了，不容易进去；narrow“狭窄的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(n)arrow。 55．句意：有了摄像头和灯，Spot可以进入小隧道，并对它所看到的进行现场直播。结合“broadcast”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指Spot安装有摄像头；camera“照相机；摄像头”，可数名词；根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填(c)amera。 56．句意：有了摄像头和灯，Spot可以进入小隧道，并对它所看到的进行现场直播。结合“give a … broadcast”和首字母“l”可知，此处是指现场直播，live“现场直播的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词broadcast。故填(l)ive。 57．句意：有了四条稳定的腿，它还能小心翼翼地穿过庞贝的鹅卵石街道，轻松地爬上楼梯。结合上文“With its four stable legs, it is also able to carefully walk across the cobbled streets”和首字母“e”可知，此处是指Spot可以轻松爬楼梯，应用副词easily“容易地，轻松自如地”修饰动词climb，在句中作状语。故填(e)asily。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) An Unusual Garden The old 1986 truck was a gift from his grandfather. It worked, but it used a lot of gas. Ian Cheney looked at his grandfather’s truck and thought of a farm. As in other large cities, there is not much space to grow food in New York. Yet Cheney wanted a vegetable garden. Many farmers in New York have found creative ways to grow vegetables, such as rooftop gardens, community gardens in old parking lots, and even a floating garden in the Hudson River. Cheney, however, didn’t have access to any of these spaces. So the old truck was a practical solution. The back of the truck provided him with the space he needed. So Cheney set to work. First, he drilled holes in the truck bed—allowing water to pass through. Then he laid down a recycled plastic mat. The soil came next—a special lightweight variety. He made sure that everything was organic. Cheney preferred organic because he wanted to grow vegetables without chemicals. Then he planted lettuce, herbs, spinach, and tomatoes. Finally, he watered and waited. When the food was ready to pick, Cheney drove the truck from one urban neighborhood to another. He gave away some of the vegetables. He sold the rest to friends and neighbors. Everywhere he parked, passersby stopped and talked about the beautiful vegetable garden in the back of the truck. Cheney strongly believes that people are better off eating more local food—that is, food grown close to where they live. Local food has both environmental and health advantages. It reduces “food miles”. The term food miles refers to the distance between where you produce food and where you sell it. A lot of the food in large supermarkets travels hundreds of miles to get to your dinner table. This has an economic and environmental cost. Then there is the question of nutrition—food that helps you grow and be healthy. The nutritional benefits of vegetables decrease over time. So eating food within a few days of harvesting is healthier for you. Cheney knows that his truck farm cannot solve the problem of the lack of fresh food in some neighborhoods. Yet, like rooftop gardens, it could be part of the solution. As Cheney says, “If we can grow food in the back of an 1986 Dodge pickup, we can definitely find better ways to grow more fresh produce.” 58．The old 1986 truck from Ian Cheney’s grandfather is working properly, isn’t it? 59．Where does Cheney plant his vegetables? 60．Why did Cheney drill holes in the truck bed? 61．How did Cheney deal with the vegetables he grew? 62．What are the two reasons Cheney suggests people eat more local food? 63．What do you think of farmers in New York in the passage? Give your reasons. 【答案】58．No, it isn’t. 59．The back of the truck. 60．To allow water to pass through. 61．He gave away some of the vegetables and sold the rest to friends and neighbors. 62．Cheney suggests people eat more local food because it reduces environmental impact and is much healthier to people. 63．These farmers in New York deserve high praise. These innovative approaches not only enrich the city’s green spaces but also provide fresh and healthy vegetables for urban residents, which has a positive impact on both the sustainable development of the city and the quality of life for its residents. 【导语】本文讲述了Ian Cheney用祖父赠送的旧卡车在纽约创建移动菜园的故事，通过种植有机蔬菜并分享给社区，倡导多吃当地食物以减少“食物里程”和保持蔬菜营养价值，尽管无法完全解决食物短缺问题，但为城市农业提供了新的可能性。 58．根据“It worked, but it used a lot of gas.”可知，卡车还能用，但耗油太高了，所以不算能正常工作，应作否定回答；本句是反意疑问句，其回答要与实际情况一致。故填No, it isn’t. 59．根据“The back of the truck provided him with the space he needed.”可知，Cheney把蔬菜种在卡车的后部。故填The back of the truck. 60．根据“he drilled holes in the truck bed—allowing water to pass through.”可知，他在卡车底板上钻孔，让水通过。故填To allow water to pass through. 61．根据“He gave away some of the vegetables. He sold the rest to friends and neighbors.”可知，他把一些蔬菜送人了。他把剩下的卖给了朋友和邻居。故填He gave away some of the vegetables and sold the rest to friends and neighbors. 62．根据“Local food has both environmental and health advantages. It reduces ‘food miles’...A lot of the food in large supermarkets travels hundreds of miles to get to your dinner table. This has an economic and environmental cost.”和“So eating food within a few days of harvesting is healthier for you.”可知，当地食物对环境和健康都有好处。它能减少“食物里程”，大型超市里的许多食物要经过数百英里的路程才能到达你的餐桌，这有经济和环境成本，即减少了对环境的影响；当地食物还能让你在收获的几天内吃食物，这对你更健康。故填Cheney suggests people eat more local food because it reduces environmental impact and is much healthier to people. 63．根据“Many farmers in New York have found creative ways to grow vegetables, such as rooftop gardens, community gardens in old parking lots, and even a floating garden in the Hudson River.”可知，纽约的这些农民在屋顶，旧停车场，甚至在哈德逊河上种菜，他们的做法值得高度赞扬，因为这不仅丰富了城市的绿色空间，也为城市居民提供了新鲜、健康的蔬菜，对城市的可持续发展和居民的生活品质都产生了积极的影响。参考答案为These farmers in New York deserve high praise. These innovative approaches not only enrich the city’s green spaces but also provide fresh and healthy vegetables for urban residents, which has a positive impact on both the sustainable development of the city and the quality of life for its residents. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分) 64．英语课上老师要求以“Sports make us better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你们各自喜欢的运动； 2. 谈谈运动对你们的影响。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2. 写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua from Group One. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua from Group One. Below, on behalf of our group, I will report on our discussion. Cindy’s favorite sport is volleyball. She often plays volleyball with her friends. By playing volleyball, she has become more confident and healthy. Frank loves riding a bicycle best. By riding a bicycle, his body has become stronger and stronger. I like playing basketball. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. Playing basketball has taught me the spirit of teamwork and never giving up. That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题介绍组内交流结果； 第二步，细节介绍组员们喜爱的运动以及运动带来的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①on behalf of代表 ②stronger and stronger越来越强壮 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①If I have time, I will go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.（条件状语从句） 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$