英语（浙江专用）- 2024年新九年级开学摸底考试卷

九年级上学期开学摸底考试卷（浙江专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What does Tom like doing in his free time? A．Running. B．Tennis. C．Basketball. 2．What will David do when his mum is away? A．Take care of the dog. B．Sweep the floor. C．Do the dishes. 3．How will Lucy get to Shanghai? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. 4．What festival are they talking about? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 5．Who is Tony talking about? A．Mark Twain. B．Confucius. C．Shakespeare. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6．When was it invented? A．In Song Dynasty. B．In Tang Dynasty. C．In Han Dynasty. 7．What was the thing used for? A．Testing the earthquake. B．Drinking water. C．Making tea. 听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．Who is the beginner of this Art School? A．Tom. B．Nick. C．Helen. 9．How long has Nick been learning art since the summer holidays? A．For 3 days. B．For 2 weeks. C．For 3 weeks. 10．How will Helen go to Art School? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。 Lucy’s Home Alone Experience Reason Parents flew to Tibet to . Duration Seven days. Lucy’s Activities ● Kept the on all night long. ● Set her alarm clock times. ● Washed the clothes the second . What does Lucy think of herself? . 11．A．have a meeting B．take a vacation C．visit grandparents 12．A．lights B．computer C．TV 13．A．two B．three C．four 14．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening 15．A．Smart B．Confident C．Great 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really 16 to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it 17 that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, 18 looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 19 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our 20 .” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a 21 for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes 22 our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act. Try giving 23 a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 24 . Then one day, on the way to our practice, I 25 her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and 26 how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She 27 apologized to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 28 to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a 29 time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have similar 30 , you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 16．A．promised B．hoped C．failed D．chose 17．A．turned out B．found out C．carried out D．tried out 18．A．until B．from C．instead D．without 19．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．worried 20．A．energy B．communication C．friendship D．courage 21．A．task B．chance C．reason D．dream 22．A．before B．whether C．unless D．when 23．A．them B．you C．her D．it 24．A．advice B．space C．fun D．trouble 25．A．met B．replaced C．answered D．thanked 26．A．supposed B．missed C．explained D．fixed 27．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom 28．A．stricter B．simpler C．luckier D．closer 29．A．smart B．great C．fair D．difficult 30．A．actions B．mistakes C．experiences D．opinions 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A As we all know, the 19th Asian Games closed on Oct 8. Over the 16-day Games, around 12,000 athletes from 45 countries and areas shared unforgettable times in Hangzhou. It is the third time that China has hosted an Asian event, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. The Hangzhou Asian Games had 40 sports, 61 disciplines and 481 events. At the top of the medal record, China got 201 golds, 111 silvers and 71 bronzes. In the closing ceremony, the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium turned into a great garden with flowers made with AR visual (视觉) effects. The digital torchbearer (火炬手) was last seen in the opening ceremony, where it lit the cauldron (主火炬). And now it also returned to say goodbye. OCA acting president Raja Randhir Singh said that Hangzhou was “the perfect host that the OCA will never forget”. “We have achieved the most successful Asian Games in history,” said Chen Weiqiang from the organizing committee. Chen said the Hangzhou Asian Games brought together Hangzhou’s history, innovation (创新) and life. It is an important chance for the city to “take off”. 31．How many cities in China have hosted an Asian event according to the passage? A．two B．three C．four D．five 32．Which of the following CAN’T be used to describe the 19th Asian Games? A．successful B．creative C．perfect D．natural 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．The 19th Asian Games started on Sep 25th. B．China got 201 medals in total. C．The Asian Games will make Hangzhou more popular. D．The digital touchbearer was last seen the closing ceremony. B How cool would it be to have a flying robot? What’s the first thing you would do with it? Maybe send it into war, or use it to watch your neighbors secretly? Well, this is not just a fantasy anymore. Drones are remote-controlled flying robots, and they are getting more popular every day. But is this a good thing for society? The popularity of drones has increased in recent years as technology has improved and got cheaper. A civil (民用的) drone with a high-quality camera and four helicopter propellers now sells online for just a few hundred US dollars. Drones are extremely useful for making videos because their cameras link directly to phones or computers. Nowadays, anyone can get professional-looking fly-by pictures from different angles (角度). But could this cause problems? Because drones are so affordable, it means that anyone can send a robot flying around the neighborhood. People might be surprised to find a camera flying outside their window. This should be a terrible worry for people who care about their privacy. Many governments also spend a lot of money on drones, but for very different reasons. The United States uses military drones for spying. Its most powerful drones, however, are Predator drones, which can fly higher than 15,000 meters at over 300 kilometers per hour. And no, they don’t just take pretty videos. A predator drone can hold 360 kilograms worth of bombs (炸弹), enough to completely break down an enemy camp. The man controlling the drone sits safely away from the action, so it’s impossible to know for sure who is getting killed. Common people might be in danger. Drones are new-born inventions with a new technology. People are still discovering their possible uses, and maybe someday you’ll come up with a new cool way to use your own remote-controlled robot. 34．How does the writer introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By showing facts. D．By giving an example. 35．What are the drones you can buy online most likely to be? A．They are usually sold online at a very high price. B．They can be used to secretly take pictures of people. C．They are difficultly controlled if used without good training. D．They can be used for both photography and military purposes. 36．Why does the writer use the sentence “And no, they don’t just take pretty videos.”? A．To compare military drones with civil drones. B．To suggest what military drones will do in the future. C．To give an example of what military drones cannot do. D．To show the same fact between military drones and civil drones. 37．What can be the best title of the passage? A．A Great Research Military Drones B．A Popular Technology:Video Drones C．A New Invention:Remote-controlled Drones D．A Useful Product:Remote-controlled Flying Robots C Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track（跑道）in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed（速度）seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud. One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap（圈）, I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung discase（肺病）and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was for ahead. He was too fast for me to follow. That day, I learnt several lessons. In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent（天赋）, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge（判断）the capacity of a person by how he or she looks. The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. 38．What was the writer’s first impression（印象）of the short man? A．He was an amazing runner. B．He was an experienced driver. C．He wasn’t good at running. D．He was very proud of his speed. 39．What happened to the writer when he slowed down? A．His breath became much heavier. B．His foot didn’t hurt any more. C．He sounded like having an illness. D．He stated to have a pain in his foot. 40．What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean? A．Age. B．job. C．Hobby. D．Ability. 41．Which can be the best title for the text? A．The Shower, the Healthier B．The Faster, the Better C．Keep Healthy through Running D．Enjoy Your Own Speed D Imagine turning on the GPS and seeing an image of your car from above. As the car drives, the map follows along in real time, alerting you to any traffic, walkers, animals, or other things nearby. Routes and names of roads appear over the livestream. It’s like the map has come to life. The special map is called the live map. This type of map isn’t available yet. But it could be soon. In 2014, the Worldview-3 satellite was sent into space. Even though it moves around Earth at more than 370 miles (600 km) away, it can catch images of objects on Earth that are just 10 inches (25 cm) across. For example, it can recognize a smartphone held in your hand. It can tell what types of cars are traveling down a road. But it can’t identify your face or read the cars’ license plate numbers... at least not openly. According to some reports, some other US spy satellites can take even sharper images, with a resolution of up to around 4 inches (10 cm). But US law doesn’t allow making these super-sharp pictures public. But the idea that anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem uneasy. Ray Purdy of University College London told CNN that he was worried about what this could mean for privacy. “Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money you can buy that image. It means anyone can spy on anyone,” he said. However, live and detailed maps of Earth’s surface could aid humanity in amazing ways. Satellite images can help professors follow storms as they form and record their paths. At high detail, live maps of a disaster area could quickly show the people in need of help as well as the safest routes in or out. Higher detail may make it possible to catch people who are fishing or hunting illegally. The images could also make it easier for farmers to watch over their crops. Do you wish everyone could make use of high-detail live maps of Earth’s surface? 42．A live map can ________. A．take control of your cars B．get animals out of the way C．warn you of walkers nearby D．come to life when turned on 43．Which of the statements is TRUE about the Worldview-3 satellite? A．It flies around Earth 600 km every hour. B．It can take pictures of things about 25 cm wide. C．It can read plate numbers of the cars on the road. D．It began to work in space more than 10 years ago. 44．The underlined word “sharper” probably means ________. A．clearer B．longer C．quicker D．simpler 45．How does the author introduce the live map in Paragraph 3 and 4? A．By comparing the new live map with the old map. B．By introducing its advantages and people’s worries. C．By showing different experiences of using the live map. D．By interviewing a professor in University College London. 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一个选项是多余选项)， 将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 Ways to ring in the new year When New Year comes, people like to celebrate the beginning of the year in different ways. Here are some clever ideas to ring in the new year. ________ On New Year’s Eve, many cultures around the world open a window as the clock rings at midnight to let out old year’s air, bring in the new air, and have good luck. ________ On sticky notes (便利贴), write down what you hope will happen in 2024—for yourself, your family or the world. Then stick them on a board or bedroom wall where you can read them for encouragement. ________ Challenge yourself in 2024. For example, if you want to learn to cook, you could offer to help your family prepare dinner every Friday night in January. You could help choose the recipe, supermarket for the ingredients, and then do the cooking. ________ Write “2024” on a bottle. When good things happen or someone gives you a hand in the year, note them on pieces of paper and put them in the bottle. Read your notes and reflect on the year you had until December, 2024. A．Show thanks B．Let in fresh air C． Wish for something D．Learn something new E. Write yourself a letter 46． 47． 48． 49． 50．What else can you do to celebrate the beginning of the year? 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 51．The (现代的) technology allows us to communicate with people all over the world. 52．Sharing (笑声) with friends after class is a great way to lower stress. 53．On the New Year’s Eve, the (整个的) family get together to have a big dinner. 54．Please be careful with k when you are cutting fruit. 55．Students were (欢呼) loudly for their soccer team when the game started. 56． (无论什么) difficulties you meet, remember to face them with a smile. 57．So far, the country has made much (进步) in environmental protection. 58．The river (上升) during the storm and swept away the old bridge over it. 59．There are two books on the table, but n of them is the one I am looking for. 60．It’s hard for me to move the box because it w more than 10 kilograms. B. 选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 lie      absent       produce     relative     polite 61．You look so tired. You should down and have a rest. 62．When you have problems, you can ask others for help . 63．This kind of cotton in Xinjiang and the production is more than 550 tons every year. 64．It’s a tradition for us Chinese to visit our and friends often. 65．John has been from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother. 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Hummingbirds are beautiful birds. These amazing birds live in North and South America. Many of 66 (they) are quite tiny. Actually, they are 67 (small) birds in the world, some are only six centimeters long. However, they are famous 68 flying fast. They can fly up to 48 kilometers 69 hour! Hummingbirds move their wings very fast. They can fly straight up or hover (盘旋), just like helicopters (直升机). These little birds can also fly backward! Do you know 70 they are called hummingbirds? Because when they fly, their wings make a humming sound. Their wings hum because they beat so fast, many times every second. And that 71 (take) a lot of energy. So they’re always busy looking for food. Hummingbirds have no sense of smell (嗅觉), but they can see 72 (real) well. They like 73 (color) flowers. They always fly around flowers 74 (look) for food. They just need food so much that they have to eat every 10-15 75 (minute)! Actually, they can eat half their weight in sugar every day. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76．2023年5月30日9点31分，中国神十六号载人飞船发射取得圆满成功。这次三位出征的航天员，有一位比较特殊，引起了网友的广泛关注，他就是戴着眼镜的载荷专家——桂海潮。你作为校园广播台的一名英语播报员，打算向全校介绍这名航大员。请根据以下信息，写一篇广播稿。 注意： (1) 演讲稿必须包含所有要点，并适当拓展； (2) 词数不少于80字：开头已给出，不计入总词数。 简介 1.1986年11月出生于云南，其航天理想开始于中学。 2.毕业于北京航空航天大学(he graduated from Beihang University)。 3.目前作为教授和博导(professor and doctoral supervisor)在北航工作。 主要事迹 1.2008年，桂海潮担任北京奥运会志愿者(the Beijing Olympics)。 2.2023年成为首批载荷专家(the first science payloads specialists)，也是唯一来自高校(institution of higher education)的载荷专家。 评价 工作努力：有毅力、不怕困难：乐观向上…… 参考词汇： taikonaut 航天员： the Shenzhou XVI spacecraft 神十六号；perseverant 有毅力的； optimistic 乐观的 Good afternoon, my dear teachers and friends, welcome to our English broadcast. Today I want to introduce to you ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级开学摸底测试卷（答案版） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择 1．What does Tom like doing in his free time? A．Running. B．Tennis. C．Basketball. 2．What will David do when his mum is away? A．Take care of the dog. B．Sweep the floor. C．Do the dishes. 3．How will Lucy get to Shanghai? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. 4．What festival are they talking about? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 5．Who is Tony talking about? A．Mark Twain. B．Confucius. C．Shakespeare. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答两小题。 6．When was it invented? A．In Song Dynasty. B．In Tang Dynasty. C．In Han Dynasty. 7．What was the thing used for? A．Testing the earthquake. B．Drinking water. C．Making tea. 听下面一段对话，回答下面各小题。 8．Who is the beginner of this Art School? A．Tom. B．Nick. C．Helen. 9．How long has Nick been learning art since the summer holidays? A．For 3 days. B．For 2 weeks. C．For 3 weeks. 10．How will Helen go to Art School? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 听一段独白，从每小题的三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Lucy’s Home Alone Experience Reason Parents flew to Tibet to . Duration Seven days. Lucy’s Activities ● Kept the on all night long. ● Set her alarm clock times. ● Washed the clothes the second . What does Lucy think of herself? . 11．A．have a meeting B．take a vacation C．visit grandparents 12．A．lights B．computer C．TV 13．A．two B．three C．four 14．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening 15．A．Smart B．Confident C．Great 二、完形填空 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really 16 to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it 17 that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, 18 looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 19 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our 20 .” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a 21 for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes 22 our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act. Try giving 23 a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 24 . Then one day, on the way to our practice, I 25 her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and 26 how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She 27 apologized to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 28 to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a 29 time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have similar 30 , you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 16．A．promised B．hoped C．failed D．chose 17．A．turned out B．found out C．carried out D．tried out 18．A．until B．from C．instead D．without 19．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．worried 20．A．energy B．communication C．friendship D．courage 21．A．task B．chance C．reason D．dream 22．A．before B．whether C．unless D．when 23．A．them B．you C．her D．it 24．A．advice B．space C．fun D．trouble 25．A．met B．replaced C．answered D．thanked 26．A．supposed B．missed C．explained D．fixed 27．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom 28．A．stricter B．simpler C．luckier D．closer 29．A．smart B．great C．fair D．difficult 30．A．actions B．mistakes C．experiences D．opinions 三、阅读理解 As we all know, the 19th Asian Games closed on Oct 8. Over the 16-day Games, around 12,000 athletes from 45 countries and areas shared unforgettable times in Hangzhou. It is the third time that China has hosted an Asian event, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. The Hangzhou Asian Games had 40 sports, 61 disciplines and 481 events. At the top of the medal record, China got 201 golds, 111 silvers and 71 bronzes. In the closing ceremony, the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium turned into a great garden with flowers made with AR visual (视觉) effects. The digital torchbearer (火炬手) was last seen in the opening ceremony, where it lit the cauldron (主火炬). And now it also returned to say goodbye. OCA acting president Raja Randhir Singh said that Hangzhou was “the perfect host that the OCA will never forget”. “We have achieved the most successful Asian Games in history,” said Chen Weiqiang from the organizing committee. Chen said the Hangzhou Asian Games brought together Hangzhou’s history, innovation (创新) and life. It is an important chance for the city to “take off”. 31．How many cities in China have hosted an Asian event according to the passage? A．two B．three C．four D．five 32．Which of the following CAN’T be used to describe the 19th Asian Games? A．successful B．creative C．perfect D．natural 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．The 19th Asian Games started on Sep 25th. B．China got 201 medals in total. C．The Asian Games will make Hangzhou more popular. D．The digital touchbearer was last seen the closing ceremony. How cool would it be to have a flying robot? What’s the first thing you would do with it? Maybe send it into war, or use it to watch your neighbors secretly? Well, this is not just a fantasy anymore. Drones are remote-controlled flying robots, and they are getting more popular every day. But is this a good thing for society? The popularity of drones has increased in recent years as technology has improved and got cheaper. A civil (民用的) drone with a high-quality camera and four helicopter propellers now sells online for just a few hundred US dollars. Drones are extremely useful for making videos because their cameras link directly to phones or computers. Nowadays, anyone can get professional-looking fly-by pictures from different angles (角度). But could this cause problems? Because drones are so affordable, it means that anyone can send a robot flying around the neighborhood. People might be surprised to find a camera flying outside their window. This should be a terrible worry for people who care about their privacy. Many governments also spend a lot of money on drones, but for very different reasons. The United States uses military drones for spying. Its most powerful drones, however, are Predator drones, which can fly higher than 15,000 meters at over 300 kilometers per hour. And no, they don’t just take pretty videos. A predator drone can hold 360 kilograms worth of bombs (炸弹), enough to completely break down an enemy camp. The man controlling the drone sits safely away from the action, so it’s impossible to know for sure who is getting killed. Common people might be in danger. Drones are new-born inventions with a new technology. People are still discovering their possible uses, and maybe someday you’ll come up with a new cool way to use your own remote-controlled robot. 34．How does the writer introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By showing facts. D．By giving an example. 35．What are the drones you can buy online most likely to be? A．They are usually sold online at a very high price. B．They can be used to secretly take pictures of people. C．They are difficultly controlled if used without good training. D．They can be used for both photography and military purposes. 36．Why does the writer use the sentence “And no, they don’t just take pretty videos.”? A．To compare military drones with civil drones. B．To suggest what military drones will do in the future. C．To give an example of what military drones cannot do. D．To show the same fact between military drones and civil drones. 37．What can be the best title of the passage? A．A Great Research Military Drones B．A Popular Technology:Video Drones C．A New Invention:Remote-controlled Drones D．A Useful Product:Remote-controlled Flying Robots Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track（跑道）in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed（速度）seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud. One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap（圈）, I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung discase（肺病）and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was for ahead. He was too fast for me to follow. That day, I learnt several lessons. In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent（天赋）, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge（判断）the capacity of a person by how he or she looks. The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. 38．What was the writer’s first impression（印象）of the short man? A．He was an amazing runner. B．He was an experienced driver. C．He wasn’t good at running. D．He was very proud of his speed. 39．What happened to the writer when he slowed down? A．His breath became much heavier. B．His foot didn’t hurt any more. C．He sounded like having an illness. D．He stated to have a pain in his foot. 40．What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean? A．Age. B．job. C．Hobby. D．Ability. 41．Which can be the best title for the text? A．The Shower, the Healthier B．The Faster, the Better C．Keep Healthy through Running D．Enjoy Your Own Speed Imagine turning on the GPS and seeing an image of your car from above. As the car drives, the map follows along in real time, alerting you to any traffic, walkers, animals, or other things nearby. Routes and names of roads appear over the livestream. It’s like the map has come to life. The special map is called the live map. This type of map isn’t available yet. But it could be soon. In 2014, the Worldview-3 satellite was sent into space. Even though it moves around Earth at more than 370 miles (600 km) away, it can catch images of objects on Earth that are just 10 inches (25 cm) across. For example, it can recognize a smartphone held in your hand. It can tell what types of cars are traveling down a road. But it can’t identify your face or read the cars’ license plate numbers... at least not openly. According to some reports, some other US spy satellites can take even sharper images, with a resolution of up to around 4 inches (10 cm). But US law doesn’t allow making these super-sharp pictures public. But the idea that anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem uneasy. Ray Purdy of University College London told CNN that he was worried about what this could mean for privacy. “Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money you can buy that image. It means anyone can spy on anyone,” he said. However, live and detailed maps of Earth’s surface could aid humanity in amazing ways. Satellite images can help professors follow storms as they form and record their paths. At high detail, live maps of a disaster area could quickly show the people in need of help as well as the safest routes in or out. Higher detail may make it possible to catch people who are fishing or hunting illegally. The images could also make it easier for farmers to watch over their crops. Do you wish everyone could make use of high-detail live maps of Earth’s surface? 42．A live map can ________. A．take control of your cars B．get animals out of the way C．warn you of walkers nearby D．come to life when turned on 43．Which of the statements is TRUE about the Worldview-3 satellite? A．It flies around Earth 600 km every hour. B．It can take pictures of things about 25 cm wide. C．It can read plate numbers of the cars on the road. D．It began to work in space more than 10 years ago. 44．The underlined word “sharper” probably means ________. A．clearer B．longer C．quicker D．simpler 45．How does the author introduce the live map in Paragraph 3 and 4? A．By comparing the new live map with the old map. B．By introducing its advantages and people’s worries. C．By showing different experiences of using the live map. D．By interviewing a professor in University College London. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一个选项是多余选项)， 将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 Ways to ring in the new year When New Year comes, people like to celebrate the beginning of the year in different ways. Here are some clever ideas to ring in the new year. ________ On New Year’s Eve, many cultures around the world open a window as the clock rings at midnight to let out old year’s air, bring in the new air, and have good luck. ________ On sticky notes (便利贴), write down what you hope will happen in 2024—for yourself, your family or the world. Then stick them on a board or bedroom wall where you can read them for encouragement. ________ Challenge yourself in 2024. For example, if you want to learn to cook, you could offer to help your family prepare dinner every Friday night in January. You could help choose the recipe, supermarket for the ingredients, and then do the cooking. ________ Write “2024” on a bottle. When good things happen or someone gives you a hand in the year, note them on pieces of paper and put them in the bottle. Read your notes and reflect on the year you had until December, 2024. A．Show thanks B．Let in fresh air C． Wish for something D．Learn something new E. Write yourself a letter 46． 47． 48． 49． 50．What else can you do to celebrate the beginning of the year? 五、单词拼写 51．The (现代的) technology allows us to communicate with people all over the world. 52．Sharing (笑声) with friends after class is a great way to lower stress. 53．On the New Year’s Eve, the (整个的) family get together to have a big dinner. 54．Please be careful with k when you are cutting fruit. 55．Students were (欢呼) loudly for their soccer team when the game started. 56． (无论什么) difficulties you meet, remember to face them with a smile. 57．So far, the country has made much (进步) in environmental protection. 58．The river (上升) during the storm and swept away the old bridge over it. 59．There are two books on the table, but n of them is the one I am looking for. 60．It’s hard for me to move the box because it w more than 10 kilograms. 六、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 lie      absent       produce     relative     polite 61．You look so tired. You should down and have a rest. 62．When you have problems, you can ask others for help . 63．This kind of cotton in Xinjiang and the production is more than 550 tons every year. 64．It’s a tradition for us Chinese to visit our and friends often. 65．John has been from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother. 七、短文填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置. Hummingbirds are beautiful birds. These amazing birds live in North and South America. Many of 66 (they) are quite tiny. Actually, they are 67 (small) birds in the world, some are only six centimeters long. However, they are famous 68 flying fast. They can fly up to 48 kilometers 69 hour! Hummingbirds move their wings very fast. They can fly straight up or hover (盘旋), just like helicopters (直升机). These little birds can also fly backward! Do you know 70 they are called hummingbirds? Because when they fly, their wings make a humming sound. Their wings hum because they beat so fast, many times every second. And that 71 (take) a lot of energy. So they’re always busy looking for food. Hummingbirds have no sense of smell (嗅觉), but they can see 72 (real) well. They like 73 (color) flowers. They always fly around flowers 74 (look) for food. They just need food so much that they have to eat every 10-15 75 (minute)! Actually, they can eat half their weight in sugar every day. 八、书面表达 76．2023年5月30日9点31分，中国神十六号载人飞船发射取得圆满成功。这次三位出征的航天员，有一位比较特殊，引起了网友的广泛关注，他就是戴着眼镜的载荷专家——桂海潮。你作为校园广播台的一名英语播报员，打算向全校介绍这名航大员。请根据以下信息，写一篇广播稿。 注意： (1) 演讲稿必须包含所有要点，并适当拓展； (2) 词数不少于80字：开头已给出，不计入总词数。 简介 1.1986年11月出生于云南，其航天理想开始于中学。 2.毕业于北京航空航天大学(he graduated from Beihang University)。 3.目前作为教授和博导(professor and doctoral supervisor)在北航工作。 主要事迹 1.2008年，桂海潮担任北京奥运会志愿者(the Beijing Olympics)。 2.2023年成为首批载荷专家(the first science payloads specialists)，也是唯一来自高校(institution of higher education)的载荷专家。 评价 工作努力：有毅力、不怕困难：乐观向上…… 参考词汇： taikonaut 航天员： the Shenzhou XVI spacecraft 神十六号；perseverant 有毅力的； optimistic 乐观的 Good afternoon, my dear teachers and friends, welcome to our English broadcast. Today I want to introduce to you ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 12 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 11 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．D 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．Clean the house. 51．modern 52．laughter 53．whole 54．(k)nives 55．cheering 56．Whatever 57．progress 58．rose 59．(n)either 60．(w)eighs 61．lie 62．politely 63．is produced 64．relatives 65．absent 66．them 67．the smallest 68．for 69．an/per 70．why 71．takes 72．really 73．colorful 74．to look 75．minutes 76．例文： Good afternoon, my dear teachers and friends, welcome to our English broadcast. Today I want to introduce to you a special taikonaut who has attracted widespread attention on the Internet. His name is Gui Haichao, a payload expert who wears glasses. Born in November 1986 in Yunnan, Gui Haichao’s aerospace dream started in high school. He graduated from Beihang University and is currently working as a professor and doctoral supervisor in the same university. In 2008, Gui Haichao served as a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics. In 2023, he became one of the first science payloads specialists, and the only one from an institution of higher education. Gui Haichao is known for his perseverance and determination, as well as his optimistic attitude. Despite the challenges he faces, he always remains positive and works hard to achieve his goals. It’s truly inspiring to see someone like Gui Haichao, who not only has a strong passion for aerospace, but also works tirelessly to peruse his dreams. We all need to learn from him. Thank you for your listening. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null新九年级开学摸底考试卷（浙江卷） (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码 粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 3 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘锅贴在右的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4. 请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字边 5. 保特卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂， 6. 填涂样例正确■错误-[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、 听力部分（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分， 第三节每小题2分：满分20分) 1AJIBJIC]IDI 6AJIBIICIID] 11[AJ[BIICIID] 2[AJIBJICJID] 7AJIBIICJID] 12AJIBJICJID] 3[AJIBJICJ[D] 8(A][BI[CI[D] 13(AJ[B]IC][D] 4AJBIICJID] AIIBIICIID] 14AJIBIICI[D] 5IAJ[BJIC]ID] 10.[A][B]IC]ID] 15JAJIBIIC]ID] 第二部分 笔试部分 16AJIB]ICIID] 211A1IBI[CIID] 261AJ[BIICI[D] 311AJ[BJIC][D] 17AJBIICIDI 22AJIBIICIID] 27(AI[BIICI[D] 321AI[BIICIID] 18A][B]IC][D] 23.[A]IBI[CI[D] 28[AJIBIICI[D] 33.[A][B][C]ID] 19AJIB][C]ID] 24AJIBIICI[D] 29.1AJIBIICIID] 34AJIB]ICJ[D] 20A][B]IC][D] 25.[A][BIICI[D] 30.A1[B1[C1ID1 35[AJ[B][CJ[D] 36[A]IB][CI[D] 4LIAIBICIDI 46[AJ[BI[CI[D]IE] 37AJIBI[CI[D] 42A1IB]ICI[D] 47AJIBIICJIDIIEI 38[A]IB][C][D] 43.JA][B][CI[D] 48[A][BIICI[D][E] 39.AIIBIICIIDI 44AJ[BI[CIID] 4[AJ[BIIC][D][E] 40.[A]IB]IC]ID] 45[A]IB]IC]ID] 50 五、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） A.51 52. 53 54 55 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. B.61 62 63 64 65 六、语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 66 67 68 69. 70. 71 72. 73. 74 75 七、书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 九年级上学期开学摸底考试卷（浙江专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．What does Tom like doing in his free time? A．Running. B．Tennis. C．Basketball. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you like running for exercise, Tom? M: Not really. I like playing tennis in my free time. It’s quite interesting to play with friends. 2．What will David do when his mum is away? A．Take care of the dog. B．Sweep the floor. C．Do the dishes. 【答案】A 【原文】W: David, I’ll be away for three days. Can you help walk the dog? M: Sure, Mum. I’ll take Lucas for a walk every day. 3．How will Lucy get to Shanghai? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Lucy, hurry up! You will be late. The plane to Shanghai will leave in an hour. W: Don’t worry. It only takes 10 minutes to get to the airport by subway. 4．What festival are they talking about? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Lingling, what do you usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival? W: We usually eat zongzi and watch the dragon boat races. 5．Who is Tony talking about? A．Mark Twain. B．Confucius. C．Shakespeare. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Tony, who is your favourite writer? M: Mark Twain. His book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the most interesting book I’ve ever read. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6．When was it invented? A．In Song Dynasty. B．In Tang Dynasty. C．In Han Dynasty. 7．What was the thing used for? A．Testing the earthquake. B．Drinking water. C．Making tea. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】略 听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．Who is the beginner of this Art School? A．Tom. B．Nick. C．Helen. 9．How long has Nick been learning art since the summer holidays? A．For 3 days. B．For 2 weeks. C．For 3 weeks. 10．How will Helen go to Art School? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．B 【原文】M: Hi! I’m Nick. What’s your name? W: Hello, Nick. My name’s Helen. M: Hi, Helen. Are you a new student of this Art School here? W: Yes, I had my first lesson this morning. Are you new, too? M: No, I’ve been learning for two weeks since this summer vacation. W: Two weeks? That’s a long time! M: Haha, it’s not so long. What class are you in? W: I am in Art Class Three. It’s for beginners. And what about you? M: I am in Art Class One. How long have you been in Hangzhou? W: Only for three days. M: Wow. Where do you live? W: Well, I’m staying in my aunt’s home. It’s not far from here, only around 800 meters from here. I can walk here every day. How about you? M: Well, I live in Tom’s home. He is my friend. It’s very far from here. I must go to take the bus now. W: OK. See you tomorrow. M: Bye. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。 Lucy’s Home Alone Experience Reason Parents flew to Tibet to . Duration Seven days. Lucy’s Activities ● Kept the on all night long. ● Set her alarm clock times. ● Washed the clothes the second . What does Lucy think of herself? . 11．A．have a meeting B．take a vacation C．visit grandparents 12．A．lights B．computer C．TV 13．A．two B．three C．four 14．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening 15．A．Smart B．Confident C．Great 【答案】11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【原文】I’m Lucy. When I was 13, my parents went to Tibet to have a meeting by plane. They planned to stay there for seven days. Therefore, I lived alone for seven days. My parents left early the first day and I got up to see them off at the airport. On the first night, I was a little afraid. So I kept all the lights on. I was afraid to get up late in the morning during the following days, so I put the alarm clock near my bed and set the clock at six o’clock, at six ten, and at six fifteen. I told my parents I could take care of myself. I washed my own clothes the second afternoon though I could wait for mother to do it. I am really proud of myself and I thought I was a big girl. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really 16 to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it 17 that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, 18 looking at me. “And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that 19 about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our 20 .” My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a 21 for you to be an extra-good friend.” “Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes 22 our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act. Try giving 23 a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some 24 . Then one day, on the way to our practice, I 25 her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and 26 how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She 27 apologized to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became 28 to each other. I’ve learned that people often have a 29 time dealing with envy and disappointment. If you have similar 30 , you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 16．A．promised B．hoped C．failed D．chose 17．A．turned out B．found out C．carried out D．tried out 18．A．until B．from C．instead D．without 19．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．worried 20．A．energy B．communication C．friendship D．courage 21．A．task B．chance C．reason D．dream 22．A．before B．whether C．unless D．when 23．A．them B．you C．her D．it 24．A．advice B．space C．fun D．trouble 25．A．met B．replaced C．answered D．thanked 26．A．supposed B．missed C．explained D．fixed 27．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom 28．A．stricter B．simpler C．luckier D．closer 29．A．smart B．great C．fair D．difficult 30．A．actions B．mistakes C．experiences D．opinions 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。 16．句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演爱丽丝，我确信她能得到这个角色。 promised承诺；hoped希望；failed失败；chose选择。结合“Avery really...to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role.”和所给选项可知，艾弗里希望可以扮演爱丽丝；选项B“希望”符合语境。故选B。 17．句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。 turned out结果是；found out弄清；carried out执行；tried out试验。结合“I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare.”和所给选项可知，结果是作者扮演爱丽丝；选项A“结果是”符合语境。故选A 18．句意：“对不起，我这周很忙。”艾弗里说，没有看我一眼。 until直到；from从；instead代替；without没有。结合“Sorry, I’m busy this week.”和所给选项可知，艾弗里没有获得扮演爱丽丝的机会，她应该很不开心，不想搭理作者，所以没有看作者；选项D“没有”符合语境。故选D。 19．句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对获得扮演主角的机会并没有那么兴奋。 excited激动的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的。根据“about getting the lead role”可知，正常来说得到主角的扮演机会应该很激动；选项A“激动的，兴奋的”符合语境。故选A。 20．句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。 energy能力；communication交流；friendship友谊；courage勇气。根据“Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.”可知，作者认为艾弗里没有得到自己想要的角色，而作者自己得到了，所以作者认为对方会抛弃她们的友谊；选项C“友谊”符合语境。故选C。 21．句意：我认为这是你成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。 task任务；chance机会；reason理由；dream梦想。根据“I think this is a...for you to be an extra-good friend”和结合下文可知，此处是作者的爸爸在开导作者，认为这是一个让作者与艾弗里成为一个特别好的朋友的机会；选项B“机会”符合语境。故选B。 22．句意：有时当我们的朋友做得很好，我们可能会有嫉妒的感觉，不知道该怎么做。 before在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当……时候。结合“our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act”和备选词汇可知，前后句是时间关系，表示“当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 23．句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变主意的。 them他们；you你；her她；it它。此处是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，应用her。故选C。 24．句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。 advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据上文“Try giving…a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”可知，此处是指空间。故选B。 25．句意：后来有一天，在去排练的路上，我遇到了她。 met遇见；replaced替换；answered回答；thanked感谢。结合“on the way to our practice, I...her.”和所给选项可知，此处是指作者在去排练的路上遇见了她；选项A“遇见”符合语境。故选A。 26．句意：她看起来很开心，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。 supposed应该；missed错过；explained解释；fixed修理。结合“She seemed happy and...how she understood the role.”和所给选项可知，此处指艾弗里解释自己是如何理解角色的；选项C“解释”符合语境。故选C。 27．句意：她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。 even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。结合“She...said sorry to me for acting that way at first.”和所给选项可知，当作者请她帮助作者时，她也同意了，甚至为一开始的行为向作者道歉；选项A“甚至”符合语境。故选A。 28．句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。 stricter更严格的；simpler更简单的；luckier更幸运的；closer更近的。结合语境可知两人又和好了，关系更亲密了；选项D“更近的”符合语境。故选D。 29．句意：我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。 smart聪明的；great很好的；fair公平的；difficult困难的。结合“dealing with envy and disappointment.”和所给选项可知，此处指处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的；选项D“困难的”符合语境。故选D。 30．句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从我父母的建议。 actions行动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；opinions意见。结合“If you have similar...you could try taking my parents’ advice.”和所给选项可知，此处指和作者类似的经历；选项C“经历”符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A As we all know, the 19th Asian Games closed on Oct 8. Over the 16-day Games, around 12,000 athletes from 45 countries and areas shared unforgettable times in Hangzhou. It is the third time that China has hosted an Asian event, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. The Hangzhou Asian Games had 40 sports, 61 disciplines and 481 events. At the top of the medal record, China got 201 golds, 111 silvers and 71 bronzes. In the closing ceremony, the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium turned into a great garden with flowers made with AR visual (视觉) effects. The digital torchbearer (火炬手) was last seen in the opening ceremony, where it lit the cauldron (主火炬). And now it also returned to say goodbye. OCA acting president Raja Randhir Singh said that Hangzhou was “the perfect host that the OCA will never forget”. “We have achieved the most successful Asian Games in history,” said Chen Weiqiang from the organizing committee. Chen said the Hangzhou Asian Games brought together Hangzhou’s history, innovation (创新) and life. It is an important chance for the city to “take off”. 31．How many cities in China have hosted an Asian event according to the passage? A．two B．three C．four D．five 32．Which of the following CAN’T be used to describe the 19th Asian Games? A．successful B．creative C．perfect D．natural 33．What can we learn from the passage? A．The 19th Asian Games started on Sep 25th. B．China got 201 medals in total. C．The Asian Games will make Hangzhou more popular. D．The digital touchbearer was last seen the closing ceremony. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文主要讲述第19届亚运会在杭州成功举行。 31．细节理解题。根据“It is the third time that China has hosted an Asian event, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.”可知中国共举办过三届亚洲运动会，故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“We have achieved the most successful Asian Games in history”、“the perfect host that the OCA will never forget”和“In the closing ceremony, the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium turned into a great garden with flowers made with AR visual (视觉) effects. ”可知杭州亚运会是成功的、有创意的以及完美的，根据排除法可知排除D选项，故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“Chen said the Hangzhou Asian Games brought together Hangzhou’s history, innovation (创新) and life. It is an important chance for the city to ‘take off’.”可知亚运会将使杭州更受欢迎，故选C。 B How cool would it be to have a flying robot? What’s the first thing you would do with it? Maybe send it into war, or use it to watch your neighbors secretly? Well, this is not just a fantasy anymore. Drones are remote-controlled flying robots, and they are getting more popular every day. But is this a good thing for society? The popularity of drones has increased in recent years as technology has improved and got cheaper. A civil (民用的) drone with a high-quality camera and four helicopter propellers now sells online for just a few hundred US dollars. Drones are extremely useful for making videos because their cameras link directly to phones or computers. Nowadays, anyone can get professional-looking fly-by pictures from different angles (角度). But could this cause problems? Because drones are so affordable, it means that anyone can send a robot flying around the neighborhood. People might be surprised to find a camera flying outside their window. This should be a terrible worry for people who care about their privacy. Many governments also spend a lot of money on drones, but for very different reasons. The United States uses military drones for spying. Its most powerful drones, however, are Predator drones, which can fly higher than 15,000 meters at over 300 kilometers per hour. And no, they don’t just take pretty videos. A predator drone can hold 360 kilograms worth of bombs (炸弹), enough to completely break down an enemy camp. The man controlling the drone sits safely away from the action, so it’s impossible to know for sure who is getting killed. Common people might be in danger. Drones are new-born inventions with a new technology. People are still discovering their possible uses, and maybe someday you’ll come up with a new cool way to use your own remote-controlled robot. 34．How does the writer introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By showing facts. D．By giving an example. 35．What are the drones you can buy online most likely to be? A．They are usually sold online at a very high price. B．They can be used to secretly take pictures of people. C．They are difficultly controlled if used without good training. D．They can be used for both photography and military purposes. 36．Why does the writer use the sentence “And no, they don’t just take pretty videos.”? A．To compare military drones with civil drones. B．To suggest what military drones will do in the future. C．To give an example of what military drones cannot do. D．To show the same fact between military drones and civil drones. 37．What can be the best title of the passage? A．A Great Research Military Drones B．A Popular Technology:Video Drones C．A New Invention:Remote-controlled Drones D．A Useful Product:Remote-controlled Flying Robots 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．A 37．C 【导语】本文介绍了无人机越来越受欢迎，并分析了它的利弊。 34．细节理解题。根据“How cool would it be to have a flying robot? What’s the first thing you would do with it? Maybe send it into war, or use it to watch your neighbors secretly?”可知，作者用提出问题的方式来引入话题。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“Because drones are so affordable, it means that anyone can send a robot flying around the neighborhood. People might be surprised to find a camera flying outside their window. This should be a terrible worry for people who care about their privacy.（因为无人机价格便宜，这意味任何人都可以让机器人在附近飞行。人们可能会惊讶地发现摄像机在他们的窗外飞。对于那些关心自己隐私的人来说，这应该是一个可怕的担忧。）”可知，无人机有可能会被用来偷拍照片。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“A predator drone can hold 360 kilograms worth of bombs (炸弹), enough to completely break down an enemy camp.”可知，一架捕食者无人机可以装载360公斤的炸弹，这是民用无人机所没有的，故推知作者使用这句话是为了将军用无人机和民用无人机进行比较。故选A。 37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了无人机越来越受欢迎，并分析了它的利弊，C项最适合作为标题。故选C。 C Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track（跑道）in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed（速度）seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud. One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap（圈）, I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung discase（肺病）and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was for ahead. He was too fast for me to follow. That day, I learnt several lessons. In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent（天赋）, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge（判断）the capacity of a person by how he or she looks. The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. 38．What was the writer’s first impression（印象）of the short man? A．He was an amazing runner. B．He was an experienced driver. C．He wasn’t good at running. D．He was very proud of his speed. 39．What happened to the writer when he slowed down? A．His breath became much heavier. B．His foot didn’t hurt any more. C．He sounded like having an illness. D．He stated to have a pain in his foot. 40．What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean? A．Age. B．job. C．Hobby. D．Ability. 41．Which can be the best title for the text? A．The Shower, the Healthier B．The Faster, the Better C．Keep Healthy through Running D．Enjoy Your Own Speed 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．D 41．D 【导语】本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快。当你应该走的时候，不要跑。该跑的时候不要走。 38．细节理解题。根据“ One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner.”可知作者对这个矮个子男人的第一印象是他不善于跑步。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung discase（肺病）and the pain in my foot went away.”可知放慢速度以后作者的脚不再疼了。故选B。 40．词义猜测题。根据“ In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent（天赋）, and some have trained harder. Don’t judge（判断）the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.”可知生活中人们有快有慢，有的有天赋而有的训练更努力，不要以长相来判断一个人的能力，capacity与ability意思相近。故选D。 41．最佳标题题。本文通过作者跑步时的亲身经历告诉我们：我们每个人都有自己的速度。当你应该慢速跑的时候，不要跑得快。当你应该走的时候，不要跑。该跑的时候不要走。用“Enjoy your own speed”做标题最合适。故选D。 D Imagine turning on the GPS and seeing an image of your car from above. As the car drives, the map follows along in real time, alerting you to any traffic, walkers, animals, or other things nearby. Routes and names of roads appear over the livestream. It’s like the map has come to life. The special map is called the live map. This type of map isn’t available yet. But it could be soon. In 2014, the Worldview-3 satellite was sent into space. Even though it moves around Earth at more than 370 miles (600 km) away, it can catch images of objects on Earth that are just 10 inches (25 cm) across. For example, it can recognize a smartphone held in your hand. It can tell what types of cars are traveling down a road. But it can’t identify your face or read the cars’ license plate numbers... at least not openly. According to some reports, some other US spy satellites can take even sharper images, with a resolution of up to around 4 inches (10 cm). But US law doesn’t allow making these super-sharp pictures public. But the idea that anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem uneasy. Ray Purdy of University College London told CNN that he was worried about what this could mean for privacy. “Most satellites are commercially owned, so if you have money you can buy that image. It means anyone can spy on anyone,” he said. However, live and detailed maps of Earth’s surface could aid humanity in amazing ways. Satellite images can help professors follow storms as they form and record their paths. At high detail, live maps of a disaster area could quickly show the people in need of help as well as the safest routes in or out. Higher detail may make it possible to catch people who are fishing or hunting illegally. The images could also make it easier for farmers to watch over their crops. Do you wish everyone could make use of high-detail live maps of Earth’s surface? 42．A live map can ________. A．take control of your cars B．get animals out of the way C．warn you of walkers nearby D．come to life when turned on 43．Which of the statements is TRUE about the Worldview-3 satellite? A．It flies around Earth 600 km every hour. B．It can take pictures of things about 25 cm wide. C．It can read plate numbers of the cars on the road. D．It began to work in space more than 10 years ago. 44．The underlined word “sharper” probably means ________. A．clearer B．longer C．quicker D．simpler 45．How does the author introduce the live map in Paragraph 3 and 4? A．By comparing the new live map with the old map. B．By introducing its advantages and people’s worries. C．By showing different experiences of using the live map. D．By interviewing a professor in University College London. 【答案】42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了什么是实时地图，以及Worldview-3卫星提供的实时、高清、详细的地球表面图片会给人们的隐私带来隐患，但与此同时又能以惊人的方式帮助人类。 42．细节理解题。根据“It’s like the map has come to life. The special map is called the live map.”可知，实时地图打开后很生动。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Even though it moves around Earth at more than 370 miles (600 km) away, it can catch images of objects on Earth that are just 10 inches (25 cm) across.”可知，Worldview-3卫星能捕捉到地球上直径只有10英寸（25厘米）的物体的图像。故选B。 44．词句猜测题。根据“According to some reports, some other US spy* satellites can take even sharper images, with a resolution* of up to around 4 inches (10 cm).”可知，其他一些美国间谍卫星可以拍摄更清晰的图像，分辨率高达4英寸（10厘米）；这里的“sharper”表示“更清晰的”。故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据“But the idea that anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem uneasy.”和“However, live and detailed maps of Earth’s surface could aid humanity in amazing ways.”可知，通过介绍人们对实时地图的担忧，以及它的优点，来介绍实时地图。故选B。 四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一个选项是多余选项)， 将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。 Ways to ring in the new year When New Year comes, people like to celebrate the beginning of the year in different ways. Here are some clever ideas to ring in the new year. ________ On New Year’s Eve, many cultures around the world open a window as the clock rings at midnight to let out old year’s air, bring in the new air, and have good luck. ________ On sticky notes (便利贴), write down what you hope will happen in 2024—for yourself, your family or the world. Then stick them on a board or bedroom wall where you can read them for encouragement. ________ Challenge yourself in 2024. For example, if you want to learn to cook, you could offer to help your family prepare dinner every Friday night in January. You could help choose the recipe, supermarket for the ingredients, and then do the cooking. ________ Write “2024” on a bottle. When good things happen or someone gives you a hand in the year, note them on pieces of paper and put them in the bottle. Read your notes and reflect on the year you had until December, 2024. A．Show thanks B．Let in fresh air C． Wish for something D．Learn something new E. Write yourself a letter 46． 47． 48． 49． 50．What else can you do to celebrate the beginning of the year? 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．Clean the house. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个迎接新年的方式。 46．根据“On New Year’s Eve, many cultures around the world open a window as the clock rings at midnight to let out old year’s air, bring in the new air, and have good luck.”可知，本段讲述在新年前夜，世界各地的许多文化会在午夜钟声敲响时打开窗户，让旧年的空气散去，带入新的空气，以获得好运。选项B“让新鲜空气进来”可作为本段小标题。故选B。 47．根据“On sticky notes (便利贴), write down what you hope will happen in 2024—for yourself…Then stick them on a board or bedroom wall where you can read them for encouragement.”可知，本段讲述在便利贴上写下你希望在2024年发生的事情，即愿望，无论是关于自己、家人还是世界。然后把它们粘在一个板子或卧室墙上，以便在需要鼓励时读一读。选项C“许一些愿望”可作为本段小标题。故选C。 48．根据“Challenge yourself in 2024…You could help choose the recipe, supermarket for the ingredients, and then do the cooking.”可知，本段主要讲述在新的一年挑战自己。例如，如果你想学做饭，你可以在1月份的每个星期五晚上提出帮助家人准备晚餐。你可以帮忙挑选食谱、超市买食材，然后动手做饭。选项D“学习一些新东西”可作为本段小标题。故选D。 49．根据“Write ‘2024’ on a bottle…Read your notes and reflect on the year you had until December, 2024.”可知，本段讲述当发生好事或有人在这一年给予你帮助时，可以把它们记录在纸片上，放入瓶中。在2024年12月之前，阅读你的笔记，回顾你经历过的一年。选项A“表示感谢”可作为本段小标题。故选A。 50．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Clean the house. 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 51．The (现代的) technology allows us to communicate with people all over the world. 【答案】modern 【详解】句意：现代科技使我们能够与世界各地的人们交流。“现代的”modern，形容词作定语。故填modern。 52．Sharing (笑声) with friends after class is a great way to lower stress. 【答案】laughter 【详解】句意：课后和朋友分享笑声是减压的好方法。笑声“laughter”，不可数名词。故填laughter。 53．On the New Year’s Eve, the (整个的) family get together to have a big dinner. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：在除夕夜，全家人聚在一起吃一顿大餐。whole“整个的”，形容词，修饰名词family。故填whole。 54．Please be careful with k when you are cutting fruit. 【答案】(k)nives 【详解】句意：当你在切水果的时候要小心用刀。根据“when you are cutting fruit”可知，要小心刀的使用，可数名词单数前面没有冠词时，要变复数形式，故填(k)nives。 55．Students were (欢呼) loudly for their soccer team when the game started. 【答案】cheering 【详解】句意：比赛开始时，学生们正在为他们的足球队大声欢呼。欢呼“cheer”，动词，根据“Students were...when the game started.”可知，时态为过去进行时，其构成为was/were+doing。故填cheering。 56． (无论什么) difficulties you meet, remember to face them with a smile. 【答案】Whatever 【详解】句意：无论遇到什么困难，记得微笑面对它们。空处应填意为“无论什么”的英文表达，whatever“无论什么”，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Whatever。 57．So far, the country has made much (进步) in environmental protection. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：迄今为止，该国在环境保护方面已取得很大进步。根据中文提示可知，“进步”的英文表述为progress，不可数名词。故填progress。 58．The river (上升) during the storm and swept away the old bridge over it. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：暴风雨中河水上涨，冲垮了上面的旧桥。“上升”rise。根据“and swept”可知，时态应为一般过去时，空处应填rise的过去式形式rose。故填rose。 59．There are two books on the table, but n of them is the one I am looking for. 【答案】(n)either 【详解】句意：桌子上有两本书，但它们都不是我要找的那本。根据“...two books on the table, but ...of them is the one I am looking for.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示两本书都不是我要找的，“两者都不” 应用neither。故填(n)either。　　　　　　　　 60．It’s hard for me to move the box because it w more than 10 kilograms. 【答案】(w)eighs 【详解】句意：我很难移动这个箱子，因为它的重量超过10公斤。根据“move the box because it w...more than 10 kilograms.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示箱子重量超过10公斤，weigh“重，有重量”，动词，此处时态为一般现在时，主语it为单三，故应用weigh的单三形式weighs。故填(w)eighs。　　　　　　　　 B. 选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 lie      absent       produce     relative     polite 61．You look so tired. You should down and have a rest. 62．When you have problems, you can ask others for help . 63．This kind of cotton in Xinjiang and the production is more than 550 tons every year. 64．It’s a tradition for us Chinese to visit our and friends often. 65．John has been from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother. 【答案】61．lie 62．politely 63．is produced 64．relatives 65．absent 【解析】61．句意：你看起来这么累。你应该躺下休息一下。根据“have a rest”可知此处应用动词短语lie down表示“躺下”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填lie。 62．句意：你有问题时，可以礼貌地向其他人求助。此处可用备选词汇polite的副词politely修饰动词ask。故填politely。 63．句意：这种棉花产自新疆，每年产量超过550吨。根据“the production”可知主语cotton与备选词汇produce存在被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语This kind of cotton表示单数意义，be动词应用is，动词produce的过去分词为produced。故填is produced。 64．句意：经常看望我们的亲朋好友对我们中国人来说是一种传统。根据“and friends”可知此处应用备选词汇relative的复数形式relatives。故填relatives。 65．句意：John因为需要照顾生病的妈妈，已经请假不上班两天了。be absent from work表示“请假不上班”。故填absent。 六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Hummingbirds are beautiful birds. These amazing birds live in North and South America. Many of 66 (they) are quite tiny. Actually, they are 67 (small) birds in the world, some are only six centimeters long. However, they are famous 68 flying fast. They can fly up to 48 kilometers 69 hour! Hummingbirds move their wings very fast. They can fly straight up or hover (盘旋), just like helicopters (直升机). These little birds can also fly backward! Do you know 70 they are called hummingbirds? Because when they fly, their wings make a humming sound. Their wings hum because they beat so fast, many times every second. And that 71 (take) a lot of energy. So they’re always busy looking for food. Hummingbirds have no sense of smell (嗅觉), but they can see 72 (real) well. They like 73 (color) flowers. They always fly around flowers 74 (look) for food. They just need food so much that they have to eat every 10-15 75 (minute)! Actually, they can eat half their weight in sugar every day. 【答案】 66．them 67．the smallest 68．for 69．an/per 70．why 71．takes 72．really 73．colorful 74．to look 75．minutes 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜂鸟的名字，体型，飞行距离等相关信息。 66．句意：它们中许多是非常小的。根据文中“Many of…are quite tiny.”可知，of是介词，后面需用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。 67．句意：事实上，它们是世界上最小的鸟。根据文中“Actually, they are…birds in the world, some are only six centimeters long.”可知，它们是最小的鸟。small“小的”，其形容词最高级形式“smallest”符合语境，且形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the smallest。 68．句意：然而，它们以飞得快而出名。根据文中“However, they are famous…flying fast. ”可知，空处为固定短语be famous for“因……而出名”。故填for。 69．句意：它们每小时可以飞48千米。根据文中“They can fly up to 48 kilometers…hour! Hummingbirds move their wings very fast. ”可知，此处表达为每个小时，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，表泛指需用不定冠词an。也可用per“每个”来修饰。故填an/per。 70．句意：你知道它们为什么叫蜂鸟吗？根据文中“Because when they fly, their wings make a humming sound. ”可知，解释蜂鸟名字的由来，空处应指why“为什么”。故填why。 71．句意：这花费很多能量。根据文中“And that…a lot of energy.”可知，陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes。 72．句意：蜂鸟没有嗅觉，但它们视力非常好。根据文中“they can see…well”可知，此处用副词修饰副词well。故填really。 73．句意：它们喜欢五颜六色的花。根据文中“They like…flowers. ”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词flowers。故填colorful。 74．句意：它们总是在花丛中飞来飞去以寻找寻找食物。根据文中“They always fly around flowers…for food. ”可知，此处用不定式表示目的。故填to look。 75．句意：它们只是太需要食物了，以至于每隔10-15分钟就要吃一次。根据文中“They just need food so much that they have to eat every 10-15…”中的“10-15”可知，此处用名词复数。故填minutes。 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 76．2023年5月30日9点31分，中国神十六号载人飞船发射取得圆满成功。这次三位出征的航天员，有一位比较特殊，引起了网友的广泛关注，他就是戴着眼镜的载荷专家——桂海潮。你作为校园广播台的一名英语播报员，打算向全校介绍这名航大员。请根据以下信息，写一篇广播稿。 注意： (1) 演讲稿必须包含所有要点，并适当拓展； (2) 词数不少于80字：开头已给出，不计入总词数。 简介 1.1986年11月出生于云南，其航天理想开始于中学。 2.毕业于北京航空航天大学(he graduated from Beihang University)。 3.目前作为教授和博导(professor and doctoral supervisor)在北航工作。 主要事迹 1.2008年，桂海潮担任北京奥运会志愿者(the Beijing Olympics)。 2.2023年成为首批载荷专家(the first science payloads specialists)，也是唯一来自高校(institution of higher education)的载荷专家。 评价 工作努力：有毅力、不怕困难：乐观向上…… 参考词汇： taikonaut 航天员： the Shenzhou XVI spacecraft 神十六号；perseverant 有毅力的； optimistic 乐观的 Good afternoon, my dear teachers and friends, welcome to our English broadcast. Today I want to introduce to you ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening. 【答案】例文： Good afternoon, my dear teachers and friends, welcome to our English broadcast. Today I want to introduce to you a special taikonaut who has attracted widespread attention on the Internet. His name is Gui Haichao, a payload expert who wears glasses. Born in November 1986 in Yunnan, Gui Haichao’s aerospace dream started in high school. He graduated from Beihang University and is currently working as a professor and doctoral supervisor in the same university. In 2008, Gui Haichao served as a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics. In 2023, he became one of the first science payloads specialists, and the only one from an institution of higher education. Gui Haichao is known for his perseverance and determination, as well as his optimistic attitude. Despite the challenges he faces, he always remains positive and works hard to achieve his goals. It’s truly inspiring to see someone like Gui Haichao, who not only has a strong passion for aerospace, but also works tirelessly to peruse his dreams. We all need to learn from him. Thank you for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍桂海潮的基本情况； 第二步，介绍桂海潮的事迹； 第三步，评价桂海潮这个人，并号召同学们向他学习。 [亮点词汇] ①work as 担任……工作 ②serve as 充当 ③be known for 因……而众所周知 ④not only ... but also 不仅……而且…… [高分句型] Today I want to introduce to you a special taikonaut who has attracted widespread attention on the Internet.（定语从句） 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$