内容正文:
八年级上学期开学摸底考试卷(上海专用)
英 语
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分)
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共两部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题,每题 1 分,共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1.The boy ________ the train and railway set since he was five.
A.has bought B.has owned C.bought D.had
2.The little girl has few friends, so she doesn’t know ________ about the problem.
A.who to talk to B.when to talk C.how to talk D.where to talk
3.—Mother’s Day is ______ useful festival, I think.
—So it is. And it’s ______ unusual one. We celebrate it to show our thanks to all the mothers around the world.
A.an; / B.an; an C.a; an D./; a
4.We ________ a lot of trees in the past few years, so the air here is much fresher than before.
A.planted B.were planting C.have planted D.will plant
5.—Could you please ________ in class?
—________.
A.don’t talk; Sorry, I can’t B.not talk; Sure, I will do it right away
C.not to talk; Sorry, I won’t do it again D.not talk; Sorry, I won’t do it again
6.Nothing is impossible (不可能的) __________ you put your heart into it!
A.as much as B.as possible as C.as far as D.as long as
7.We __________ follow the public rules as middle school students.
A.would B.may C.should D.could
8.One or two man-made satellites ________ in our country every year.
A.have been sent up B.will be sent up C.is sent up D.are sent up
9.—Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp?
—Sure. You are ________ to decide things by yourself.
A.too old B.too young C.old enough D.young enough
10.—The Greens have ________ Zhangjiajie on vacation.
—Oh, really? I have never ________ there.
A.been to; gone to B.gone to; been C.gone to; been to D.been to; gone
11.The little baby was so cute that I couldn’t stop ______.
A.to take photos B.taking photos
C.take photos D.took photos
12.—Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow?
—_________ are OK. I am free.
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None
13.—I have never been to Qinghai.
—________.
A.So have I. B.So do I. C.Neither have I. D.Neither am I.
14.We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12:00.
A.give up B.turn up C.stay up D.pick up
15.Linda is more outgoing than ________ in her class.
A.any girls B.any girl C.any other girls D.any other girl
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题,每题 1 分,共8 分,每题只有一个正确选项)
A.different B.free C. tired D.understand E. decision
Writing uses your left brain, which is thoughtful and organized. While your left brains is busy, your right brain is 16 to create and feel. This allows you to use all of your brain power to better 17 yourself, others, and the world around you.
The key to successful diary keeping is not stopping any thoughts (想法) from coming through. This even means allowing thoughts that makes you come out in your writing. It helps make your feelings clearer, and is especially useful if a person is faced with a hard 18 . Sometimes just writing down the ideas your agree and disagree helps you think over a problem more clearly. You begin to see a problem from 19 ways. This is helpful if you don’t agree with others.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格,每词只能填一次)
A.powerful B.secrets C. situation D.reduce E. tradition
Many people think that keeping a dairy is something that teenage girls do. It’s seen as a place to write down 20 you don’t want anyone else to know. The stereotype (格式化观念) is that only women keep diaries. In fact, keeping a diary is a very old 21 . It can be useful for many different types of people. Many famous people have kept diaries. Many 22 people have kept diaries. Some of these people include famous writers and presidents.
Keeping a diary is said to have health advantage. Studies show that keeping a diary, that is, writing out thoughts daily, can 23 asthma symptoms (哮喘症状).
III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题,共 8 分)
24.My mother’s hair is the same length as . (my)
25.Keeping English is a good way to practice writing in English. (diary)
26.The sun shone this afternoon. (bright)
27.The little boy is enough to lift up the heavy box. (strength)
28.We saw the sun behind a cloud just now. (appear)
29.They all felt they were to lose the game. (lucky)
30.The Luck Fairy wished the family (happy) and health.
31.In the picture, we can see a lot of flowers. (five)
IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分,共 14分)
32.His words brought tears to everyone’s eyes. (改为否定句)
His words tears to everyone’s eyes.
33.To walk in wet and dirty streets is awful. (保持句意不变)
is awful walk in wet and dirty streets.
34.He cut down the trees to make a house. (改为一般疑问句)
he down the trees to make a house?
35.There is always little rain in this small town. (改为反意疑问句)
There is always little rain in this small town, ?
36.They will reach the top of the mountain in about one and a half hours. (对划线部分提问)
will they reach the top of the mountain?
37.It took Jacky over six weeks to prepare for the exhibition. (保持句意基本不变)
Jacky over six weeks for the exhibition.
38.Mr Wind and Mr Sun, about, you, have, the story, read(连词成句)
?
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题,共 50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
While you are much safer inside than out, lightning can strike you even in the home. Here’s how to protect you indoors:
▷Stay away from windows.
▷Get out of the shower or bath.
▷Don’t touch conductors such as fireplaces and metal pipes.
Cherry, was struck by lightning last year while washing her clothes. Lightning entered a window next to the washing machine, struck her right hand, traveled through her body and finally out of her left arm.“It was as though I was holding a bolt (电光) in my hands,” remembers Cherry.
▷ Stay off the telephone.
It isn’t an old wives’ story—many people have been hurt through telephone lines. It was raining outside while Peter Anderson was on the phone at his house in Florida. “Ban! A bolt hit the building,”he says,“I felt the hair on my arms stand on end, and a lightning hit me through telephone.”
▷ Unplug (拔掉插头) televisions, computers.
Don’t just turn them off. If the house is struck, they could be damaged if you keep them plugged in.
▷ Try lightning rods (避雷针) if your area is very often hit by lightning.
Properly fixed, lightning rods reduce the chances of damage to a home and to the people inside it.
39.How many ways were mentioned to protect people indoors?
A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.
40.According to the passage, which of the following shows the correct order that lightning struck Cherry’s body parts (身体部位)?
A.her right hand→her body→her left arm B.her left leg→her body→her right leg
C.her left hand→her left arm→her right arm D.her left leg→her right leg→her body
41.Peter said, “I felt the hair on my arms stand on end,...” That is to say ________.
A.was very sad B.felt quite cold C.was hit by lightning D.had his arms broken
42.When a lightning hit Peter, he was ________.
A.making a telephone call B.repairing the telephone
C.walking toward the telephone D.standing by the telephone
43.It is safe to ________ the computer when there will be a thunderstorm.
A.turn off B.unplug C.turn on D.restart (重启)
44.The passage is mainly about ________.
A.the danger of making phone calls during a thunderstorm
B.the ways of protecting ourselves outdoors from lightening
C.the danger of standing outside during a thunderstorm
D.the ways of protecting ourselves from being hit by lightning indoors
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
A few years back, Mrs. Waters, our head teacher, started a school newspaper. She wanted students and their parents to help. The idea was to let everyone know more about school activities. Students took the whole thing very 45 —and we now have a prize-winning newspaper!
Some of my friends joined the newspaper team immediately and enjoyed it. I’d always loved creative writing and drawing cartoons, so I signed up too. My dad, who’s a reporter, was pleased and thought it would be a great opportunity for me. He was right—I loved it! Dad often gave us 46 , which was popular with the students. It was difficult sometimes when he was busy, but he learned a lot about the school through this.
My first job was to write a report about a sports event, a style I had never tried before. Dad reminded me it was 47 in some ways to writing a story—getting information in the right order. Once I’d understood that, there was no stopping me. I developed quite a professional style. Sometimes the team couldn’t use my work, but I didn’t 48 . It was also hard to finish on time sometimes, but I usually managed.
Now, I’m one of the 49 . We decide what goes into the newspaper. Sometimes it’s hard because we have so little time, but we try to manage that properly. We also find and correct mistakes in the articles. 50 , it was hard to get used to, but now we are better at finding mistakes, even in our schoolwork. I still don’t like calling people outside school to ask them things, but Dad says it’s all good experience!
45.A.politely B.seriously C.personally D.comfortably
46.A.time B.tricks C.advice D.choices
47.A.similar B.ordinary C.natural D.familiar
48.A.accept B.mind C.pretend D.communicate
49.A.secretaries B.reporters C.photographers D.editors
50.A.For example B.In a way C.At first D.On the other hand
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
Double Seventh Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, is also c 51 Chinese Valentine’s Day. It is the most romantic t 52 Chinese festival.
Double Seventh Day is about the legendary story of the Cowherd and the Weaving Girl (牛郎织女的传说). A 53 to the legend, during the Double Seventh Day, all the magpies (喜鹊) would fly to the Milky Way to b 54 a bridge for the Cowherd and the Weaving girl to date. In the still of the night, one can overhear their sweet conversations when they meet in the heaven.
The meaning of this festival a 55 changes with the development of the times. Nowadays, young people p 56 more attention to this festival, and express love to each other by s 57 gifts or going to a rather romantic place for dinner on this day.
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Sophia’s Big Day
It was Sophia Taylor’s big day. As a reporter for her school newspaper, she would interview Ramon Fuller today, the star player for the Green-port football team.
To Sophia, this meant a lot. She planned to be a professional football player, just like Ramon. Sophia’s dad, Dr. Philip Taylor, said YES to her but only allowed her to train after she finished her homework. “Work hard in all areas, and many things are possible,” he often said seriously.
At school, Sophia went over the questions again and again before the big hour came. When she finally saw Fuller, Sophia was surprised to find he didn’t look like the exciting player she saw on TV. He seemed steady (稳重的) in a suit. For some reason, he reminded Sophia of her brother.
Sophia began to ask Fuller how he got started in sports.
“My talent showed early,” Fuller continued to tell Sophia how he won competitions and became famous. “But I hurt my knee in my last year of high school, That was when I met my hero.”
“Who was that?” Sophia was interested.
“Dr. Philip Taylor,” Fuller smiled.
“My dad?” Sophia shouted, “Why was he your hero?”
Fuller told Sophia how her father encouraged him to do his best in football after treating his knee. But with four operations on the knee, he couldn’t imagine playing football for long. Then Dr Taylor advised him to explore more possibilities.
“That’s why I started studying medicine in the university,” Fuller continued. “When I retire from football, I want to be a doctor like your father.”
“But you are rich enough,” Sophia felt curious. “You don’t have to work.”
“It’s not about money,” Fuller said. “I want to achieve more with my life. Work hard in all areas. And many things are possible.”
The words were familiar, but this time they made more sense to Sophia. She couldn’t wait to tell her new hero about her big day.
58.What was Sophia Taylor’s job for school newspaper?
59.Why did Sophia’s father only allow her to train after she finished her homework?
60.How did Fuller look when Sophia interviewed him, exciting or steady?
61.What happened to Fuller in his last year of high school?
62.How did Dr. Philip Taylor influence Ramon Fuller’s football career?
63.Who was Sophia’s new hero? Why did Sophia think it was a big day for her?
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题,共 25分)
64.Write at least 60 words about the topic “A letter about my ideal school life”. (以“一封关于我理想的校园生活的信”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
提示:你是学生Ben,你们学校校长向学生征集关于理想的校园生活的建议,请你从学校设施,课程, 活动和作业中选取至少三个方面提出合理的建议,并至少陈述一个理由。
(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)
开头已给(不记录字数)
Dear headmaster:
It’s my honor (光荣) to share my ideas about my ideal school life with you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
14
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参考答案:
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.D
6.D
7.C
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.B
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.D
16.B 17.D 18.E 19.A
20.B 21.E 22.A 23.D
24.mine
25.diaries
26.brightly
27.strong
28.disappear
29.unlucky
30.happiness
31.fifth
32. didn’t bring
33. It to
34. Did cut
35. is there
36. How soon
37. spent preparing
38.Have you read the story about Mr Wind and Mr Sun
39.B 40.A 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.D
45.B 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.C
51.(c)alled 52.(t)raditional 53.(A)ccording 54.(b)uild 55.(a)lso 56.(p)ay 57.(s)ending
58.A reporter. 59.Because he thinks many things are possible if she works hard. 60.He looked steady. 61.He hurt his knee. 62.He advised him to explore more possibilities. 63.Her father. Because she realized that many things are possible if she works hard.
64.范文:
Dear headmaster:
It’s my honor (光荣) to share my ideas about my ideal school life with you.
I have an enjoyable school life every day. However, I’d like to see some more changes in our school. I’d like to have a swimming pool in our school. I’d like to have more books and magazines in the library. I’d like to have less homework. It would be necessary to have more time to take part in sports. It would be nice and useful to have more computer lessons in our school. We can send e-mails and make some new friends on the Internet. I hope my school life will be more colourful.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Ben
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八年级上学期开学摸底考试卷(上海专用)
英语答题卡
(考试时间:90分钟试卷满分:120分)
姓
名:
缺考
条
码粘贴
处
准考证号:
标记
a
注意事项
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.51m黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整
3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
5.正确填涂■
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
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英语第1页(共2页)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效:
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
Ⅱ.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一可(本大题共8题,共8分)
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29
30.
31.
V.(根据所给要求完成句子(本大题共7题,每题2分,共14分)
32.
33.
34.
35
36.
37.
38
V.Reading comprehension(阅读理解
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通
顺。每空格限填一词,
首字母已给)(14分)
51
52
53.
54
55.
56.
57.
D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题(12分)
58
59
60
61
62
63
I.Writing(作)(本大题共1题,共25分)
英语第2页(共2页)
八年级上学期开学摸底考试卷(上海专用)
英 语
(考试时间:90分钟 试卷满分:120分)
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共两部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题,每题 1 分,共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1.The boy ________ the train and railway set since he was five.
A.has bought B.has owned C.bought D.had
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个男孩从五岁起就拥有了这套火车和铁路玩具。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he was five”可知,本句是现在完成时,排除CD;现在完成时和一段时间连用,谓语动词需要是延续性动词,A选项是短暂性动词,排除;B选项是延续性动词。故选B。
2.The little girl has few friends, so she doesn’t know ________ about the problem.
A.who to talk to B.when to talk C.how to talk D.where to talk
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个小女孩几乎没有朋友,所以她不知道该和谁谈论这个问题。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。根据“The little girl has few friends”可知,她几乎没有朋友,所以她不知道该和谁谈论这个问题,应用who to talk to。故选A。
3.—Mother’s Day is ______ useful festival, I think.
—So it is. And it’s ______ unusual one. We celebrate it to show our thanks to all the mothers around the world.
A.an; / B.an; an C.a; an D./; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我认为母亲节是一个有用的节日。——确实如此。而且它是一个不同寻常的节日。我们庆祝这个节日是为了向世界上所有的母亲表示感谢。
考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词。useful“有用的”,其发音为/ˈjuːsfl/,是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以第一个空填a;unusual“不同寻常的”,其发音为/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/,是以元音音素开头的单词,所以第二个空填an。故选C。
4.We ________ a lot of trees in the past few years, so the air here is much fresher than before.
A.planted B.were planting C.have planted D.will plant
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我们种了很多树,这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。
考查现在完成时。planted一般过去时;were planting过去进行时;have planted现在完成时;will plant一般将来时。分析句子可知,此处强调过去几年种的树使现在的空气更清新,强调对现在的影响,所以应用现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past few years”也可知,时态是现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”。主语是we,用助动词have。故选C。
5.—Could you please ________ in class?
—________.
A.don’t talk; Sorry, I can’t B.not talk; Sure, I will do it right away
C.not to talk; Sorry, I won’t do it again D.not talk; Sorry, I won’t do it again
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你可以不要在课堂上讲话吗?——对不起,我不会再这么做了。
考查一般疑问句和情景交际。Sorry, I can’t对不起,我不会;Sure, I will do it right away当然,我立刻去做;No, I won’t do it again不,我不会再做了;Sorry, I won’t do it again对不起,我不会再做了。could表示请求和许可,语气比can委婉,后加动词原形,否定形式是在其后直接加not,排除A、C;由常识可知,回答者应对自己的错误行为表达歉意,并承诺不再这么做了,“Sorry, I won’t do it again”符合语境。故选D。
6.Nothing is impossible (不可能的) __________ you put your heart into it!
A.as much as B.as possible as C.as far as D.as long as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:只要你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的!
考查连词。as much as像……一样多;as possible as尽可能;as far as像……一样远;as long as只要。根据前面的“Nothing is impossible”和后面的“ you put your heart into it”可知,这两个句子之间是条件关系,因此用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。
7.We __________ follow the public rules as middle school students.
A.would B.may C.should D.could
【答案】C
【详解】句意:作为中学生,我们应该遵守公共规则。
考查动词辨析。would会;may可能;should应该;could可以。根据“follow the public rules as middle school students”可知,中学生应该遵守公共规则。 故选C。
8.One or two man-made satellites ________ in our country every year.
A.have been sent up B.will be sent up C.is sent up D.are sent up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我国每年发射一两颗人造卫星。
考查时态和语态。根据every year可知,时态为一般现在时,主语man-made satellites与谓语send up是被动关系,应用被动语态,结构为be done,主语为复数形式,be动词用are,send的过去分词为sent。故选D。
9.—Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp?
—Sure. You are ________ to decide things by yourself.
A.too old B.too young C.old enough D.young enough
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想知道我是否能参加夏令营?——当然。你已经长大了,可以自己做决定了。
考查形容词辨析及enough后置。too old太大;too young太年轻;old enough足够大;young enough足够年轻。根据“Mum, I wonder if I can take part in the summer camp?”以及“Sure”可知,妈妈认为孩子足够大了,可以去参加夏令营,old enough符合题意。而“too…to…”结构表示“太……而不能……”,不符合语境。故选C。
10.—The Greens have ________ Zhangjiajie on vacation.
—Oh, really? I have never ________ there.
A.been to; gone to B.gone to; been C.gone to; been to D.been to; gone
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——格林一家去张家界度假了。 ——真的吗?我从未去过那里。
考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地,已经回来;have gone to去了某地,还没回来。根据语境可知,第一句指格林一家去了张家界还未回来,应用have gone to;又根据“I have never… there.”及语境可知,第二句是指从未去过某地,应用“have never been to”,且there为副词,应省略to。故选B。
11.The little baby was so cute that I couldn’t stop ______.
A.to take photos B.taking photos
C.take photos D.took photos
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那个小婴儿太可爱了,我忍不住拍照。
考查非谓语动词。take photos“拍照”,动词短语;can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”。故选B。
12.—Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow?
—_________ are OK. I am free.
A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——杰克,我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物,今天还是明天?——都可以。我有空。
考查代词辨析。All(三者及以上)全,都;Both(两者)都;Neither(两者)都不;None(三者及以上)都不。根据“I am free”可知,今天和明天都可以,表示两者都,应用both。故选B。
13.—I have never been to Qinghai.
—________.
A.So have I. B.So do I. C.Neither have I. D.Neither am I.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我从来没有去过青海。——我也没去过。
考查倒装句。前者的情况也同样适用于后者,so用于肯定句,这里句子是否定句,用neither+助动词+主语的倒装句式,其中的助动词与第一句的助动词一致,原句中have是助动词,故选C。
14.We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12:00.
A.give up B.turn up C.stay up D.pick up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们计划上周日10:30在车站见面,但鲍勃直到12:00才出现。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;turn up出现;stay up熬夜;pick up挑选。根据“We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ... until 12:00.”可知,计划好了10:30见面,但鲍勃直到12:00才出现。故选B。
15.Linda is more outgoing than ________ in her class.
A.any girls B.any girl C.any other girls D.any other girl
【答案】D
【详解】句意:琳达比班上任何其他女孩都外向。
考查比较级。“比较级+than+any other+名词”结构,多用于在同一范围内和其它人/物比较,这个时候需要在范围内把自己排除掉;“比较级+than+any+名词”用于主语和比较对象不在同一范围内的比较。根据“in her class”可知,是在同一范围里比较,应用any other girl,故选D。
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题,每题 1 分,共8 分,每题只有一个正确选项)
A.different B.free C. tired D.understand E. decision
Writing uses your left brain, which is thoughtful and organized. While your left brains is busy, your right brain is 16 to create and feel. This allows you to use all of your brain power to better 17 yourself, others, and the world around you.
The key to successful diary keeping is not stopping any thoughts (想法) from coming through. This even means allowing thoughts that makes you come out in your writing. It helps make your feelings clearer, and is especially useful if a person is faced with a hard 18 . Sometimes just writing down the ideas your agree and disagree helps you think over a problem more clearly. You begin to see a problem from 19 ways. This is helpful if you don’t agree with others.
【答案】16.B 17.D 18.E 19.A
【导语】本文介绍了书写用你的左脑。当你的左脑很忙时,你的右脑可以自由地创造和感觉。并列举了成功记日记对人们的益处和帮助。
16.句意:当你的左脑很忙时,你的右脑可以自由地创造和感受。根据“create and feel”并结合备选词可知,此处表示“右脑可以自由地创造和感受”,be free to do sth.“自由做某事”。故选B。
17.句意:这可以让你运用你所有的脑力来更好地了解你自己、他人和你周围的世界。根据“to use all of your brain power to better…yourself,”可知,空处缺少动词。结合备选词可知,understand“理解”符合题意。故选D。
18.句意:这有助于让你的感觉更清晰,当一个人面临一个艰难的决定时尤其有用。根据“if a person is faced with a hard…”并结合备选词可知,此处表示“当一个人面临艰难抉择时”,decision“决定,抉择”符合题意。故选E。
19.句意:你开始从不同的角度看问题。根据“Sometimes just writing down the ideas your agree and disagree helps you think over a problem more clearly.”可知,通过写下这些同意的或不同意的观点,使你开始从不同的角度看问题。different“不同的”,形容词作定语。故选A。
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格,每词只能填一次)
A.powerful B.secrets C. situation D.reduce E. tradition
Many people think that keeping a dairy is something that teenage girls do. It’s seen as a place to write down 20 you don’t want anyone else to know. The stereotype (格式化观念) is that only women keep diaries. In fact, keeping a diary is a very old 21 . It can be useful for many different types of people. Many famous people have kept diaries. Many 22 people have kept diaries. Some of these people include famous writers and presidents.
Keeping a diary is said to have health advantage. Studies show that keeping a diary, that is, writing out thoughts daily, can 23 asthma symptoms (哮喘症状).
【答案】20.B 21.E 22.A 23.D
【导语】本文对写日记做了一些介绍,很多人认为记日记是女人做的事情,其实记日记是不分性别年龄和职业的。写日记还对健康有好处,据研究表明,每天写日记可以减少哮喘症状。
20.句意:它被视为一个写下你不想让别人知道秘密的地方。此处缺名词,又根据“It’s seen as a place to write down …you don’t want anyone else to know”可推测,此处是指“不想别人知道的事”。结合语意及备选词汇可知,应用“secrets秘密”,符合语境。故选B。
21.句意:记日记是一项非常古老的传统。根据“In fact, keeping a diary is a very old … It can be useful for many different types of people.”可知,此处应用名词作表语,是指“适用于各类人的事物”。结合备选词汇可知,应用tradition,表示“传统”,符合语境。故选E。
22.句意:许多有权势的人都写日记。根据“many … people”可知,此处缺形容词修饰people。又根据“Some of these people include famous writers and presidents.”可推测,此处是指“有权威的人”。再结合备选词汇可知,应用“powerful强大的”,符合语境。故选A。
23.句意:研究表明,写日记,即每天写下自己的想法,可以减轻哮喘症状。根据“Keeping a diary is said to have health advantage.”及“can … asthma symptoms”可知,此处应用动词作谓语,表示对“哮喘方面有一定缓解作用”。结合备选词汇和语境可知,应用“reduce减少”,符合语境。故选D。
III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题,共 8 分)
24.My mother’s hair is the same length as . (my)
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:我妈妈的头发和我的一样长。根据“My mother’s hair is the same length as…”,结合所给词可知,my“我的”,形容词形物主代词,此处应该我妈妈的头发和我的一样长,所以要用名词性物主代词mine,指代“我的头发”。故填mine。
25.Keeping English is a good way to practice writing in English. (diary)
【答案】diaries
【详解】句意:记英语日记是练习英语写作的好方法。diary“日记”,为可数名词,此处应填复数名词diaries表泛指。故填diaries。
26.The sun shone this afternoon. (bright)
【答案】brightly
【详解】句意:今天下午阳光明媚。根据“The sun shone…this afternoon.”,结合所给词可知,此处应该用副词修饰动词shone,bright“明亮的”,形容词,其副词形式是brightly。故填brightly。
27.The little boy is enough to lift up the heavy box. (strength)
【答案】strong
【详解】句意:这个小男孩足够强壮,能举起这个重箱子。根据横线后“enough”,结合所给词可知,enough修饰形容词或副词时,要放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面,strength“强壮”,名词,其形容词形式是strong,意为“强壮的”符合语境。故填strong。
28.We saw the sun behind a cloud just now. (appear)
【答案】disappear
【详解】句意:刚才我们看见太阳消失在云层后面。根据所给单词提示以及“We saw the sun…behind a cloud just now.”可知,此处指的是“太阳消失了”,disappear意为“消失”,see sth./sb. do意为“看某物做某事”,此处强调动作的全过程,因此用动词原形。故填disappear。
29.They all felt they were to lose the game. (lucky)
【答案】unlucky
【详解】句意:他们都觉得输了比赛很不幸运。根据“lose the game”可知,输掉比赛是不幸运的事情,且系动词feel后接形容词作表语,“不幸运的”unlucky。故填unlucky。
30.The Luck Fairy wished the family (happy) and health.
【答案】happiness
【详解】句意:幸运仙女祝愿这个家庭幸福健康。根据“and health”可知,and表示并列,此处也用名词形式happiness,意为“开心”,名词作宾语补足语。故填happiness。
31.In the picture, we can see a lot of flowers. (five)
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意:在第五张图中,我们可以看到许多花。根据所给单词以及“In the…picture”可知,此处指的是“第五张图片”,fifth意为“第五”,序数词。故填fifth。
IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分,共 14分)
32.His words brought tears to everyone’s eyes. (改为否定句)
His words tears to everyone’s eyes.
【答案】 didn’t bring
【详解】句意:他的话使每个人都热泪盈眶。根据“brought”可知,句子是一般过去时,改为否定句时,要在主语和谓语动词之间添加助动词did+not,即didn’t,其后接动词原形bring。故填didn’t;bring。
33.To walk in wet and dirty streets is awful. (保持句意不变)
is awful walk in wet and dirty streets.
【答案】 It to
【详解】句意:在又湿又脏的街道上行走是很可怕的。动词不定式作主语的句子可以转变成it作形式主语,动词不定式放在后面作真正的主语的句子。即“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”。句首字母大写,故填It;to。
34.He cut down the trees to make a house. (改为一般疑问句)
he down the trees to make a house?
【答案】 Did cut
【详解】句意:他砍倒树木来建造房屋。根据原句动词“cut”可知,此句为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,用助动词did放在句首进行提问;句首有助动词,其后动词用原形。故填Did;cut。
35.There is always little rain in this small town. (改为反意疑问句)
There is always little rain in this small town, ?
【答案】 is there
【详解】句意:这个小镇总是很少下雨。根据题干要求可知,改写后的句子是反意疑问句,陈述句部分是否定句(little很少),符合“前否后肯”的原则,句子时态为一般现在时,be动词使用is。故填is;there。
36.They will reach the top of the mountain in about one and a half hours. (对划线部分提问)
will they reach the top of the mountain?
【答案】 How soon
【详解】句意:他们将在大约一个半小时后到达山顶。根据划线部分“in about one and a half hours”可知,此处对未来时间进行提问,应使用how soon“多久之后”,首字母开头大写。故填How soon。
37.It took Jacky over six weeks to prepare for the exhibition. (保持句意基本不变)
Jacky over six weeks for the exhibition.
【答案】 spent preparing
【详解】句意:Jacky花了六个多星期来准备展览。句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.=sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.,意思是“某人花多长时间做某事”,且由原句的took可知句子时态用一般过去时,spend应变为过去式spent,prepare变为动名词形式preparing作宾语。故填spent;preparing。
38.Mr Wind and Mr Sun, about, you, have, the story, read(连词成句)
?
【答案】Have you read the story about Mr Wind and Mr Sun
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子为have引导的一般疑问句,you作主语,放have后;read作谓语;the story作宾语;about Mr Wind and Mr Sun“关于风先生和太阳先生”。故填Have you read the story about Mr Wind and Mr Sun“你读过风先生和太阳先生的故事吗”。
Part 2 Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (本大题共 25 题,共 50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
While you are much safer inside than out, lightning can strike you even in the home. Here’s how to protect you indoors:
▷Stay away from windows.
▷Get out of the shower or bath.
▷Don’t touch conductors such as fireplaces and metal pipes.
Cherry, was struck by lightning last year while washing her clothes. Lightning entered a window next to the washing machine, struck her right hand, traveled through her body and finally out of her left arm.“It was as though I was holding a bolt (电光) in my hands,” remembers Cherry.
▷ Stay off the telephone.
It isn’t an old wives’ story—many people have been hurt through telephone lines. It was raining outside while Peter Anderson was on the phone at his house in Florida. “Ban! A bolt hit the building,”he says,“I felt the hair on my arms stand on end, and a lightning hit me through telephone.”
▷ Unplug (拔掉插头) televisions, computers.
Don’t just turn them off. If the house is struck, they could be damaged if you keep them plugged in.
▷ Try lightning rods (避雷针) if your area is very often hit by lightning.
Properly fixed, lightning rods reduce the chances of damage to a home and to the people inside it.
39.How many ways were mentioned to protect people indoors?
A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.
40.According to the passage, which of the following shows the correct order that lightning struck Cherry’s body parts (身体部位)?
A.her right hand→her body→her left arm B.her left leg→her body→her right leg
C.her left hand→her left arm→her right arm D.her left leg→her right leg→her body
41.Peter said, “I felt the hair on my arms stand on end,...” That is to say ________.
A.was very sad B.felt quite cold C.was hit by lightning D.had his arms broken
42.When a lightning hit Peter, he was ________.
A.making a telephone call B.repairing the telephone
C.walking toward the telephone D.standing by the telephone
43.It is safe to ________ the computer when there will be a thunderstorm.
A.turn off B.unplug C.turn on D.restart (重启)
44.The passage is mainly about ________.
A.the danger of making phone calls during a thunderstorm
B.the ways of protecting ourselves outdoors from lightening
C.the danger of standing outside during a thunderstorm
D.the ways of protecting ourselves from being hit by lightning indoors
【答案】39.B 40.A 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在家中如何避免雷电伤害的安全措施。
39.细节理解题。文章提到了“Stay away from windows, Get out of the shower or bath, Don’t touch conductors such as fireplaces and metal pipes, Stay off the telephone, Unplug televisions, computers和Try lightning rods if your area is very often hit by lightning.”总共六种保护室内人员的方法。故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据“struck her right hand, traveled through her body and finally out of her left arm”可知,电击身体的部位是her right hand→her body→her left arm。故选A。
41.推理判断题。根据“I felt the hair on my arms stand on end, and a lightning hit me through telephone.”可知,Peter被闪电击中。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据“Peter Anderson was on the phone at his house in Florida”可知,Peter当时在打电话。故选A。
43.细节理解题。根据“Unplug televisions, computers.”可知,雷雨时拔掉电脑电源插头是安全的。故选B。
44.主旨大意题。根据“Here’s how to protect you indoors”可知,全文是介绍在室内保护自己免受雷击的方法。故选D。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
A few years back, Mrs. Waters, our head teacher, started a school newspaper. She wanted students and their parents to help. The idea was to let everyone know more about school activities. Students took the whole thing very 45 —and we now have a prize-winning newspaper!
Some of my friends joined the newspaper team immediately and enjoyed it. I’d always loved creative writing and drawing cartoons, so I signed up too. My dad, who’s a reporter, was pleased and thought it would be a great opportunity for me. He was right—I loved it! Dad often gave us 46 , which was popular with the students. It was difficult sometimes when he was busy, but he learned a lot about the school through this.
My first job was to write a report about a sports event, a style I had never tried before. Dad reminded me it was 47 in some ways to writing a story—getting information in the right order. Once I’d understood that, there was no stopping me. I developed quite a professional style. Sometimes the team couldn’t use my work, but I didn’t 48 . It was also hard to finish on time sometimes, but I usually managed.
Now, I’m one of the 49 . We decide what goes into the newspaper. Sometimes it’s hard because we have so little time, but we try to manage that properly. We also find and correct mistakes in the articles. 50 , it was hard to get used to, but now we are better at finding mistakes, even in our schoolwork. I still don’t like calling people outside school to ask them things, but Dad says it’s all good experience!
45.A.politely B.seriously C.personally D.comfortably
46.A.time B.tricks C.advice D.choices
47.A.similar B.ordinary C.natural D.familiar
48.A.accept B.mind C.pretend D.communicate
49.A.secretaries B.reporters C.photographers D.editors
50.A.For example B.In a way C.At first D.On the other hand
【答案】45.B 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者加入校报的经历。
45.句意:学生们非常认真地对待整件事——我们现在有了一份获奖报纸!
politely礼貌地;seriously严肃地;personally个人地;comfortably舒服地。根据“and we now have a prize-winning newspaper”可知学生认真对待创办校报这件事,take...seriously“认真对待”。故选B。
46.句意:爸爸经常给我们提建议,这很受学生们的欢迎。
time时间;tricks诡计;advice建议;choices选择。根据“Dad often gave us”可知作者的爸爸会给一些建议。故选C。
47.句意:爸爸提醒我,这在某些方面与写故事相似——以正确的顺序获取信息。
similar相似的;ordinary平常的;natural自然的;familiar熟悉的。根据“in some ways to writing a story”可知写体育报道和写故事在某些方面是相似的。故选A。
48.句意:有时团队不用我的作品,但我并不介意。
accept接受;mind介意;pretend假装;communicate交流。根据“Sometimes the team couldn’t use my work, but I didn’t”可知作者不介意团队不使用自己的作品。故选B。
49.句意:现在,我是编辑之一。
secretaries秘书;reporters记者;photographer摄影师;editors编辑。根据“We decide what goes into the newspaper”可知决定报上的内容是编辑的工作。故选D。
50.句意:起初,我们很难习惯,但现在我们更善于发现错误,即使是在作业中。
For example例如;In a way在某种程度上;At first首先;On the other hand另一方面。根据“it was hard to get used to, but now we are better at finding mistakes”可知刚开始很难习惯。故选C。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)
Double Seventh Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, is also c 51 Chinese Valentine’s Day. It is the most romantic t 52 Chinese festival.
Double Seventh Day is about the legendary story of the Cowherd and the Weaving Girl (牛郎织女的传说). A 53 to the legend, during the Double Seventh Day, all the magpies (喜鹊) would fly to the Milky Way to b 54 a bridge for the Cowherd and the Weaving girl to date. In the still of the night, one can overhear their sweet conversations when they meet in the heaven.
The meaning of this festival a 55 changes with the development of the times. Nowadays, young people p 56 more attention to this festival, and express love to each other by s 57 gifts or going to a rather romantic place for dinner on this day.
【答案】51.(c)alled 52.(t)raditional 53.(A)ccording 54.(b)uild 55.(a)lso 56.(p)ay 57.(s)ending
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国情人节——七夕节。
51.句意:七夕,即农历七月初七,也被称为中国情人节。根据“Chinese Valentine’s Day”并结合首字母提示可知此处指七夕也被称为中国情人节,应用动词“call”,空前有be动词“is”,句子为被动语态,动词需变为过去分词“called”。故填(c)alled。
52.句意:它是中国最浪漫的传统节日。根据空后“Chinese festival”并结合首字母提示可知此空处应用形容词“traditional”,来修饰后面的名词短语。故填(t)raditional。
53.句意:根据传说,在七夕这一天,所有的喜鹊都会飞到银河上,为牛郎织女搭一座桥,让他们约会。根据“…to the legend”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用“according”,according to“根据”是固定搭配,位于句首首字母需大写。故填(A)ccording。
54.句意:根据传说,在七夕这一天,所有的喜鹊都会飞到银河上,为牛郎织女搭一座桥,让他们约会。根据空后“a bridge”并结合首字母提示可知空处应填动词“build”,表示建桥,不定式后跟动词原形。故填(b)uild。
55.句意:这个节日的意义也随着时代的发展而变化。根据“changes with the development of the times”并结合首字母提示可知空处应填副词“also”,表示意义也随之发生变化。故填(a)lso。
56.句意:如今,年轻人更加重视这个节日,在这一天通过送礼物或去一个相当浪漫的地方吃饭来表达彼此的爱。根据“…more attention to”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用动词“pay”。pay attention to“重视”,时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,因此动词用原形即可。故填(p)ay。
57.句意:如今,年轻人更加重视这个节日,在这一天通过送礼物或去一个相当浪漫的地方吃饭来表达彼此的爱。根据空后“gifts”并结合首字母可知七夕会送礼物,应用动词“send”,空前“by”是介词,因此动词需变为动名词“sending”。故填(s)ending。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Sophia’s Big Day
It was Sophia Taylor’s big day. As a reporter for her school newspaper, she would interview Ramon Fuller today, the star player for the Green-port football team.
To Sophia, this meant a lot. She planned to be a professional football player, just like Ramon. Sophia’s dad, Dr. Philip Taylor, said YES to her but only allowed her to train after she finished her homework. “Work hard in all areas, and many things are possible,” he often said seriously.
At school, Sophia went over the questions again and again before the big hour came. When she finally saw Fuller, Sophia was surprised to find he didn’t look like the exciting player she saw on TV. He seemed steady (稳重的) in a suit. For some reason, he reminded Sophia of her brother.
Sophia began to ask Fuller how he got started in sports.
“My talent showed early,” Fuller continued to tell Sophia how he won competitions and became famous. “But I hurt my knee in my last year of high school, That was when I met my hero.”
“Who was that?” Sophia was interested.
“Dr. Philip Taylor,” Fuller smiled.
“My dad?” Sophia shouted, “Why was he your hero?”
Fuller told Sophia how her father encouraged him to do his best in football after treating his knee. But with four operations on the knee, he couldn’t imagine playing football for long. Then Dr Taylor advised him to explore more possibilities.
“That’s why I started studying medicine in the university,” Fuller continued. “When I retire from football, I want to be a doctor like your father.”
“But you are rich enough,” Sophia felt curious. “You don’t have to work.”
“It’s not about money,” Fuller said. “I want to achieve more with my life. Work hard in all areas. And many things are possible.”
The words were familiar, but this time they made more sense to Sophia. She couldn’t wait to tell her new hero about her big day.
58.What was Sophia Taylor’s job for school newspaper?
59.Why did Sophia’s father only allow her to train after she finished her homework?
60.How did Fuller look when Sophia interviewed him, exciting or steady?
61.What happened to Fuller in his last year of high school?
62.How did Dr. Philip Taylor influence Ramon Fuller’s football career?
63.Who was Sophia’s new hero? Why did Sophia think it was a big day for her?
【答案】58.A reporter. 59.Because he thinks many things are possible if she works hard. 60.He looked steady. 61.He hurt his knee. 62.He advised him to explore more possibilities. 63.Her father. Because she realized that many things are possible if she works hard.
【导语】本文主要介绍Sophia Taylor采访了著名足球明星Ramon Fuller,知道她的父亲是Fuller的英雄。从采访中她明白了如果她在各方面努力,许多事情都是可能的。
58.根据第一段“As a reporter for her school newspaper ...”可知,Sophia Taylor是校报的一位记者。故填A reporter.
59.根据第二段“Sophia’s dad, Dr. Philip Taylor, said YES to her but only allowed her to train after she finished her homework. ‘Work hard in all areas, and many things are possible,’ he often said seriously.”可知,Sophia的爸爸Philip Taylor答应只有在她完成作业后才允许训练,他经常严肃地说:“在各方面努力,很多事情都是可能的。”由此可知,Sophia的爸爸认为如果她努力学习,很多事情都是可能的。故填Because he thinks many things are possible if she works hard.
60.根据第三段“Sophia was surprised to find he didn’t look like the exciting player she saw on TV. He seemed steady ...”可知,Sophia认为Ramon Fuller看起来不像电视上那么令人激动,而是很稳重的。故填He looked steady.
61.根据第五段“But I hurt my knee in my last year of high school”可知,Ramon Fuller在高中的最后一年膝盖受伤了。故填He hurt his knee.
62.根据第九段“Then Dr Taylor advised him to explore more possibilities.”可知,Philip Taylor建议Ramon Fuller探索更多的可能性。故填He advised him to explore more possibilities.
63.根据倒数第二段“Work hard in all areas. And many things are possible.”,最后一段“The words were familiar, but this time they made more sense to Sophia. She couldn’t wait to tell her new hero about her big day.”以及前文可知,Ramon Fuller说:“在各个方面努力工作,很多事情都是可能的。”而这些话很对于Sophia来说熟悉,因为她的父亲Philip Taylor也对她说过这样的话,所以她迫不及待地想把这个大日子告诉她的新偶像。由此可知Sophia的新偶像就是她的父亲;她之所以认为那是一个大日子,是因为通过采访她明白了父亲说的“在各个方面努力工作,很多事情都是可能的。”故填Her father. Because she realized that many things are possible if she works hard.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题,共 25分)
64.Write at least 60 words about the topic “A letter about my ideal school life”. (以“一封关于我理想的校园生活的信”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
提示:你是学生Ben,你们学校校长向学生征集关于理想的校园生活的建议,请你从学校设施,课程, 活动和作业中选取至少三个方面提出合理的建议,并至少陈述一个理由。
(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)
开头已给(不记录字数)
Dear headmaster:
It’s my honor (光荣) to share my ideas about my ideal school life with you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Ben
【答案】范文:
Dear headmaster:
It’s my honor (光荣) to share my ideas about my ideal school life with you.
I have an enjoyable school life every day. However, I’d like to see some more changes in our school. I’d like to have a swimming pool in our school. I’d like to have more books and magazines in the library. I’d like to have less homework. It would be necessary to have more time to take part in sports. It would be nice and useful to have more computer lessons in our school. We can send e-mails and make some new friends on the Internet. I hope my school life will be more colourful.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Ben
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态;一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏信息,可适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己的校园生活是否愉快;
第二步,具体阐述建议及原因;
最后一步,表达个人感悟,总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to do sth.想要做某事
②take part in参加
③make friends交朋友
[高分句型]
①It would be necessary to have more time to take part in sports.(It作形式主语)
②I hope my school life will be more colourful.(省略that的宾语从句)
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