内容正文:
新八年级开学摸底考试卷(广州专用)
英语
(考试时间:70分钟 试卷满分:90分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题(满分60分)
一、语法选择(每小题1分,共15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was young, I really wanted a new bike! As a 1 boy, I 2 my parents my birthday wish, and I knew there was 3 hope because my family could hardly have that money.
4 my birthday, my parents told me they had my gift outside in the backyard. At once, I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn’t the bike 5 I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 6 ! I thought I hurt my parents feeling because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on 7 . I got on the bike and rode it, feeling bad that I had made my parents 8 this way. So I rode as 9 as I could and didn’t look back.
As time went by, I had many 10 experiences and began to understand I 11 something more than just a rusty(生锈的) old bike. My parents gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter 12 in fact. What matter is 13 love that is in it. I like to remember this story 14 giving a gift is not about money. It is about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that costs two dollars isn’t any less valuable than one that costs two 15 dollars, or even more.
1.A.12 years old B.12 year old C.12-year-old D.12-years-old
2.A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.told
3.A.a few B.a little C.few D.little
4.A.In B.At C.On D.For
5.A.who B.whose C.where D.which
6.A.disappointing B.disappointed C.disappoint D.disappoints
7.A.I B.my C.mine D.me
8.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt
9.A.fast B.faster C.more faster D.fastest
10.A.another B.the other C.other D.others
11.A.give B.am given C.was given D.was giving
12.A.what was it B.what it was C.what is it D.what it is
13.A.a B.an C.the D./
14.A.because B.though C.if D.unless
15.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station. Once I 16 off the bus, I pulled my two suitcases (手提箱) and walked to the pickup area. Unluckily, my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to wait 17 an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining 18 half an hour later. Looking around, I was 19 to find that there was no place to take shelter from the rain. Just as I was feeling helpless, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his 20 . I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it. To 21 surprise, the man said, “You don’t have to 22 it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives.” When my friend finally 23 , I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. 24 I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass 25 on to others.
16.A.took B.came C.got D.put
17.A.for B.at C.with D.of
18.A.strongly B.heavily C.healthily D.brightly
19.A.bored B.glad C.excited D.sad
20.A.shirt B.umbrella C.ticket D.watch
21.A.his B.your C.my D.her
22.A.borrow B.buy C.pay D.return
23.A.showed up. B.looked up C.woke up D.stayed up
24.A.After B.Before C.Because D.Unless
25.A.politeness B.sadness C.illness D.kindness
三、阅读(共两节,共35分)
第一节 阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读四篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(每小题2分,共30分)
A
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The 16th City Art Festival to open Next Tuesday
The 16th City Art Festival will be held from February 14 to 28. Here is the information of the festival:
A great number of plays
During the festival, 79 plays will be on show. There are so many different kinds of plays including Cantonese opera, Mountain Song opera, and Peking opera.
Dance Festival
As part of the 16th City Art Festival, the Dance Festival will invite modern dance groups to put on 19 dance shows. The festival will also hold free shows on the afternoons of February 25 to 27.
Exhibition (展览) of excellent artworks
A total of 311 works will be showed at the City Museum of Art, including Chinese paintings, oil paintings.
Lower tickets prices
The tickets for the 16th City Art Festival range in price from the lowest at RMB 30 to no more than RMB 220. Some of the exhibitions at the City Museum of Art are open to the public for free.
Part of the timetable of the 16th City Art Festival
Date &Time
Name of play
Theater
Feb. 14 8: 00 p. m.
Musical “Xian Xinghai”
Friendship Theater
Feb. 15 3: 00 p. m.
Cantonese opera “Lingnan Painting”
Opera Art Theater
Feb. 25 3: 00 p. m.
Dance “Where am I going”
Song& Dance Theater
Feb. 26 8: 00 p. m.
Mountain song opera “Weilong house and the Moonlight”
Friendship Theater
How to get there:
Friendship Theater
Bus: Take Bus No. 5, 7, 8, 31, 38 and get off at Hongxing North Road
Nearby Underground Station: Exit A of City Railway Station, Line 2 or 5
Opera Art Theater
Nearby Underground Station: Exit B2 of Southern Railway Station, Line 5 or 6
Song & Dance Theater
Nearby Underground Station: Exit A of Pingan Street Station, Line 6
26.What can you see during the 16th City Art Festival? ________
A.Excellent movies and operas.
B.Interesting paintings and inventions.
C.Different plays and book exhibitions.
D.Chinese artworks and modern dance.
27.How much is a ticket for the dance show “Where am I going”? ________
A.30 yuan. B.220 yuan. C.250 yuan. D.It’s free.
28.You can ________ to watch “Xian Xinghai”.
A.go to Opera Art Theater by Line 5 on February 15
B.go to Friendship Theater by Line 6 on February 15
C.take Bus No. 5 to Friendship Theater on February 14
D.take Bus No. 31 to Opera Art Theater on February 14
B
Today is my birthday and I am having a great time at the zoo with my dad.
There are many lovely animals in the zoo, like monkeys, pandas and giraffes. I see some people feeding them with our food. I’m going to fed them. “It is not right to feed them with our food,” he says.
“Why shouldn’t I do so?” I turn to my dad and ask him.
“Because it can make them sick when they are not getting the right food. For example, chocolate is children’s favorite, but it is not good for many animals. So we should protect them and feed them with their own food.” he explains.
“Sorry, Dad. Now I know it is important to understand that animals need to eat right. I won’t do that again because it is bad for them. And thank you for telling me that.”
My dad smiles and says, “Good for you, Jim. I am so happy that you are learning to think about the result before you do something. We can help the animals by being responsible for their health. What’s more, instead of waiting for someone to feed them. I think you should keep in mind that animals are our friends, and we should help them to live freely and naturally.”
I am glad to have such a meaningful conversation with my dad, because he teaches me how to take care of animals.
29.When Jim sees lovely animals, he wants to ________.
A.keep them B.play with them C.feed them D.take photos of them
30.Jim’s dad stops Jim because ________.
A.they don't have any food B.it’s too dangerous for him
C.some animals are getting ill D.wrong food is bad for animals
31.What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 6 refer to?
A.Children. B.Animals. C.Plants. D.Adults.
32.From Jim’s experience, we can learn how to ________.
A.live freely and happily B.better care about animals
C.keep strong and healthy D.help animals find their food
C
There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的) in return.
We should live in a world of gratitude(感激,感谢). We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent(独立的). We thank people who are selfish(自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us.
We thank our parents. They work hard all the time to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us. They always give us food and clothes. They teach us what is right and what is wrong.
We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated of them.
There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.
33.According to the writer, what should you do if someone helps you?
A.We should do nothing B.We should thank them gratefully in return
C.We just go away at once D.We should give them money
34.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.We don’t have to care about those who care about us.
B.We learn nothing from our teachers.
C.Our parents work hard to give us a better life.
D.Our parents don’t cook for us.
35.What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?
A.滴水之恩,涌泉相报 B.落花有意,流水无情
C.大地回春,春意盎然 D.兵来将挡,水来土掩
36.What’s the best title of the article?
A.Be happy! B.Be thankful! C.Be generous! D.Be honest!
D
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional (传统的) Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was brought to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were brought to some other countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas came out in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into handicrafts for decorating things.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of paper, bamboo, a coating (涂层) of Tung oil. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting (粘贴) paper and choosing painting designs. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He made the umbrellas better to meet the needs of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also takes part in activities in different places to show the art to more people.
37.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A.The history of oil paper umbrellas. B.The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C.The design of oil paper umbrellas. D.The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
38.From the article, we can know that ________.
A.people don’t use oil paper umbrellas any more
B.the oil paper umbrella has a history of 230 years
C.oil paper umbrellas are popular with young people now
D.the things people use to make oil paper umbrellas are changing
39.Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas?
A.To show the art in activities. B.To decorate things with them.
C.To make the art more popular. D.To teach his grandfather to make them.
40.Which part of a magazine may the article be from?
A.People. B.Culture. C.History. D.Fashion.
第二节、阅读填空(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Scientists all over the world are trying to make robots think. They all think it is one of the biggest challenges for them. 41 Of course not. And that could even be dangerous because the robot might not do what the scientists want it to do. 42
But scientists do want to make robots do more things for human beings. One recent experiment about developing “thinking robots” has made robots play football. 43 These robots know which team they are playing for if players on the same team wear the same coloured clothes. 44 The robot can move the ball in a suitable direction to another player on its own side. They also have a goalkeeper. It has two real eyes. 45 Games are a good way for scientists to test robots.
A.We have seen many frightening films and books about robots controlling human beings.
B.Because they can tell which colour it is.
C.Do you think we can make a real human brain for a robot?
D.Their eye at the front moves with the ball to right or left.
E.It’s called Robot Cup football.
第II卷
非选择题(满分30分)
四、写作(共三节,共30分)
第一节 语篇填词(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
Mike is twenty-five years old. He is a b 46 man, so it is not easy for him to get around by himself. But he has a guide dog. He is called Robert and he is very i 47 to Mike. Mike thinks Robert is his “eyes”. Robert always l 48 Mike to different places by pulling the rope (绳) in Mike’s hand. When they a 49 at a place, Robert lets Mike know by b 50 at him. Most of the time Robert just sits next to Mike and waits for him to finish his business.
第二节 完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51.《明日战记》真是一部令人兴奋的电影啊!
Warriors of Future is!
52.约翰过去习惯晚饭后散步。
John go for a walk after dinner.
53.我想你一定是玛丽的女儿,因为你看起来像她。
I think you must be Mary’s daughter, because you her.
54.现在许多女生都担忧她们的体重,所以她们尽量少吃。
Many girls their weight now, so they try to eat less.
55.千万别放弃学英语,因为英语很有用。
Never English because it is very useful.
第三节、书面表达(共15分)
56.如今,电脑被广泛使用。而中学生沉迷网络游戏的问题也越来越严重,这影响了学生的身心健康。请你写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1. 电脑带来的好处:查找信息、帮助学习、在网上看电影等;
2. 过度使用电脑的弊端:花太多时间上网玩游戏或聊天,影响健康与学习;
3. 你的看法。
注意:
1. 词数:80词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3. 文章必须包含上面所提供的所有信息,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
4. 请在答卷规定范围内写作,超出范围的内容无效。
Computers are more and more useful in our lives.
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新八年级开学摸底考试卷(广州专用)
英语
(考试时间:70分钟 试卷满分:90分)
第I卷
选择题(满分40分)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
C
D
D
C
D
A
C
A
A
C
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
C
D
C
A
A
C
A
B
D
B
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
C
D
A
B
D
D
D
C
C
D
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
B
B
B
C
A
B
A
C
A
B
41
42
43
44
45
C
A
E
B
D
第II卷
非选择题(满分50分)
四、写作(共三节,满分30分)
1. 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
46.(b)lind 47.(i)mportant 48.(l)eads 49.(a)rrive 50.(b)arking
1. 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
51 How exciting the movie/film
52 used to
53 look like
54 are worried about
55 give up learning
第三节 书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
【答案】例文
Computers are more and more useful in our lives. We can see the movies, listen to music and chat with friends through computers. We can use the computer to learn, find useful information and broaden our horizons. So I think playing games properly can relax the mood.
Of course, there are also some shortcomings. Some students spend too much time playing computer games and have no time to do homework, which affects their study. It’s bad for your health, especially your eyes.
In my opinion, we should use the Internet in a correct way so that it can help us a lot. Everyone should be careful and use the computer safely. It is only used for learning or looking for useful information.
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1
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$$新八年级开学摸底考试卷(广州专用)
英语·答题卡
姓
名
准考证号:
贴条形码区
注意事项
1.答愿前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核
考生禁填:
缺考标记
准条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码。
口
违纪标记
2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签
以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂
字笔答题,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题:字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答
选择题填涂样例:
案无效:在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
正确填涂■
4.
保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。
错误填涂
「)[1I/]
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
(1一25小题,41一45小题,每小题1分:26一40小题,每小题2分.)
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13[AJB]IC]ID]
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三
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10.[A][B]ICI[D]
151AJIBIICIID]
16[AJIBJICJ[D]
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22AJBICIDI
27AJBIICI[D]
18(AJIB]ICIID]
231AJIBIIC][D]28[AJ[BJICIID]
19.JAIB]ICI[DI
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31JA][B]IC]ID]
36(AI[BIIC]ID]41[AIIBIICI[D][E]
32(AJ[B]ICIID]
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33.[A][B]IC][D]
381AJIB]IC]D]43(AIIBIICJ[D][E]
34AI【BIICI[DI
3JA][BIICIID]44AIIBIICIIDI[E]
35[AJIB]ICI[D]
401AJ[B]ICID]45[AJBIICIIDI[E]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第3页(共2页)
!
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效:
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
四、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节语篇填词(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
第二节完成句子(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
51
52
53.
54.
55
第三节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
英语第2页(共2页)
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■新八年级开学摸底考试卷(广州专用)
英语·答题卡
姓名:
准考证号:
贴条形码区
注意事项
1.答愿前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核
考生禁填:
缺考标记
准条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码。
违纪标记
✉
2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签
以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂
字笔答题,不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题:字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答趣区域内作答,超出区域书写的答
选择题填涂样例:
案无效:在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
正确填涂■
4.
保特卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。
错误填涂×1【√11/1
选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
(1一25小题,41一45小题,每小题1分:26一40小题,每小题2分。)
1IAIIBIICIDI
6.A1IB11C11D1
11.1AIIBIICIIDI
2.1AIIBIICIIDI
7AIIBIICIIDI
12.1AIIBIICIIDI
3.1AJIBIICIIDI
8.A1IB11C11D1
13.A11B11C11D
4AIIBIICIIDI
9.AIIBIICIIDI
14.1AIIBIICIIDI
5.1AIIBIICIIDI
10.1AIIBIICIIDI
15.1AIIBIICIIDI
16.1AIIBIICIIDI
21.A11B11C1ID126.A11B11C1ID1
171AIIBIICIIDI
22.A11B1IC1ID127.A11B11C1ID1
18.JAIIBIICIIDI
23.1AIIBIICIIDI 28.1AIIBIICIIDI
19.AIIBIICIIDI
24.A11B11C1ID129.1A11B11C1ID1
20.JAIIBIICIIDI
25.A11B11C1ID130.A1IB11C11D1
311AIIBIICIIDI
36.1A1IBIICIIDI 41.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI
32.1AIIBIICIIDI
37.1AIIBIICIIDI 42.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI
33.1AIIBIICIIDI
38.1AIIBIICIIDI 43.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI
34.JAIIBIICIIDI
39.JAIIBIICIIDI 44.JAIIBIICIIDIIEI
35.1AIIBIICIIDI
40.AIIBIICIIDI 451AIIBIICIIDIIEI
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第3页(共2页)
请在各题目的答趣区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
四、写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
46.
47.
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50.
第二节完成句子(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
51.
跗
52.
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55.
第三节书面表达(共1题:满分15分)
篇
英语第2页(共2页)
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新八年级开学摸底考试卷(广州专用)
英语
(考试时间:70分钟 试卷满分:90分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题(满分60分)
一、语法选择(每小题1分,共15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When I was young, I really wanted a new bike! As a 1 boy, I 2 my parents my birthday wish, and I knew there was 3 hope because my family could hardly have that money.
4 my birthday, my parents told me they had my gift outside in the backyard. At once, I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn’t the bike 5 I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 6 ! I thought I hurt my parents feeling because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on 7 . I got on the bike and rode it, feeling bad that I had made my parents 8 this way. So I rode as 9 as I could and didn’t look back.
As time went by, I had many 10 experiences and began to understand I 11 something more than just a rusty(生锈的) old bike. My parents gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter 12 in fact. What matter is 13 love that is in it. I like to remember this story 14 giving a gift is not about money. It is about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that costs two dollars isn’t any less valuable than one that costs two 15 dollars, or even more.
1.A.12 years old B.12 year old C.12-year-old D.12-years-old
2.A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.told
3.A.a few B.a little C.few D.little
4.A.In B.At C.On D.For
5.A.who B.whose C.where D.which
6.A.disappointing B.disappointed C.disappoint D.disappoints
7.A.I B.my C.mine D.me
8.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt
9.A.fast B.faster C.more faster D.fastest
10.A.another B.the other C.other D.others
11.A.give B.am given C.was given D.was giving
12.A.what was it B.what it was C.what is it D.what it is
13.A.a B.an C.the D./
14.A.because B.though C.if D.unless
15.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A
【导语】本文主要讲述作者年少时收到了旧自行车作为生日礼物,长大后,作者理解了,其实那辆旧自行车,远超过了它的价值,它更多的体现了父母的爱。
1.句意:作为一个12岁的男孩,我告诉了我父母我的生日愿望。
12 years old12岁,作表语,后面不能跟名词;12 year old错误表达,year要加s;12-year-old12岁的,相当于形容词,后面接名词;12-years-old错误表达,years要用year。根据所给空前面的“a”和后面的“boy”可知,应该用形容词,故选C。
2.句意:作为一个12岁的男孩,我告诉了我父母我的生日愿望。
tell告诉,动词原形;to tell动词不定式;telling动名词;told动词过去式。根据“knew”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选D。
3.句意:我知道希望渺茫,因为我的家庭很难有那么多钱。
a few一些,后接复数名词;a little一点,后接不可数名词;few没有多少,后接复数名词;little没有多少,后接不可数名词。hope是不可数名词,排除A和C选项。根据“because my family could hardly have that money”可知,家里没有钱,所以买一辆新的自行车没有多少希望,故选D。
4.句意:在我生日那天,我父母告诉我在后院里有他们给我的礼物。
In接一段时间;At后面接某一时刻;On后面接具体的某一天;For为了。根据所给空后面的“my birthday”可知,是具体的某一天,故选C。
5.句意:但是它不是我想的那辆自行车。
who先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词是人或物,表示所属关系;where先行词是地点,在定语从句中作状语;which先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。由所给空前面的the bike是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故选D。
6.句意:太令人失望了。
disappointing令人失望的,形容词,主语一般是物;disappointed失望的,形容词,主语一般是人;disappoint失望,动词;disappoints失望,动词的第三人称单数形式。根据所给空前面的“was”可知,应该填的是形容词作表语,排除C和D,主语“it”是物,排除B,故选A。
7.句意:我想我伤害了我父母的感情,因为我能从他们脸上看到失望,我相信他们也能从我脸上看到。
I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格。根据前文的“because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on”(因为我能看到他们脸上的失望,我相信他们能看到我脸上的失望)可知,应该是在我的脸上,所给空后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词,故选C。
8.句意:我骑上自行车,感觉很糟糕,因为我让父母有了这种感觉。
feel感到,动词原形;to feel动词不定式;feeling动名词;felt动词过去式。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,故选A。
9.句意:所以我尽可能快地骑着,没有回头。
fast副词原级;faster副词比较级;more faster错误表达;fastest副词最高级。as…as中间接副词原级,故选A。
10.句意:随着时间流逝,我有过很多其他经历,我开始明白我得到的不仅仅是一辆生锈的旧自行车。
another另一个;the other另一个(两者之间);other其他的,后接复数形式;others其他的人或物。根据“experiences”可知,此空应填other修饰复数名词,故选C。
11.句意:随着时间流逝,我有过很多其他经历,我开始明白我得到的不仅仅是一辆生锈的旧自行车。
give给,动词原形;am given被给,一般现在时被动语态;was given被给,一般过去时被动语态;was giving正在给,过去进行时。根据所给空前面的I和后面的“something more than just a rusty(生锈的) old bike可知,这是被动关系,用被动语态,排除A和D,时态是一般过去时,排除B,故选C。
12.句意:当你出于爱而付出时,事实上是什么并不重要。
what was it它是什么,疑问语序,一般过去时;what it was它是什么,陈述语序,一般过去时;what is it它是什么,疑问语序,一般现在时;what it is它是什么,陈述语序,一般现在时。根据宾语从句语序遵循陈述语序,排除A和C,由主句“it doesn’t matter”可知,时态要用一般现在时,排除B,故选D。
13.句意:重要的是爱在里面。
a一,不定冠词,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,不定冠词,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据所给空后面的“love that is in it”(在里面的爱)可知,应该是表特指,故选C。
14.句意:我喜欢记住这个故事,因为送礼物与钱无关。
because因为;though虽然;if如果;unless除非,“I like to remember this story”与“giving a gift is not about money”是因果关系,故选A。
15.句意:请记住,一份两美元的礼物并不比一份两百美元甚至更多的礼物更有价值。
hundred百;hundreds数百的;hundred of错误表达;hundreds of数以百计的。根据“two”可知,基数词+数词的单数形式,表示确切的数量,故选A。
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station. Once I 16 off the bus, I pulled my two suitcases (手提箱) and walked to the pickup area. Unluckily, my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had to wait 17 an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining 18 half an hour later. Looking around, I was 19 to find that there was no place to take shelter from the rain. Just as I was feeling helpless, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his 20 . I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it. To 21 surprise, the man said, “You don’t have to 22 it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives.” When my friend finally 23 , I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. 24 I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass 25 on to others.
16.A.took B.came C.got D.put
17.A.for B.at C.with D.of
18.A.strongly B.heavily C.healthily D.brightly
19.A.bored B.glad C.excited D.sad
20.A.shirt B.umbrella C.ticket D.watch
21.A.his B.your C.my D.her
22.A.borrow B.buy C.pay D.return
23.A.showed up. B.looked up C.woke up D.stayed up
24.A.After B.Before C.Because D.Unless
25.A.politeness B.sadness C.illness D.kindness
【答案】
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.D
【导语】本文作者主要通过自己的经历,告诉了我们传递善良可以快乐自己。
16.句意:一下车,我就拉着两个行李箱,往接送区走去。
took带;came来;got到;put放置。根据“I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.”可知,此处指的是“下车”,get off意为“下车”,固定词组。故选C。
17.句意:不幸的是,我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中,我不得不在接送区等了一个小时。
for为了;at在;with和;of……的。wait for意为“等待”,固定用法。故选A。
18.句意:更糟糕的是,半小时后开始下大雨。
strongly强壮地;heavily重地;healthily健康地;brightly明亮地。根据“To make things worse, it started raining”可知,此处指的是“大雨”,用heavily来修饰雨势较大。故选B。
19.句意:发现没有地方避雨,我很难过。
bored无聊的;glad高兴的;excited兴奋的;sad伤心的。根据“there was no place to take shelter from the rain”可知,作者很伤心。故选D。
20.句意:正当我感到无助的时候,一个开车的人停在我面前,把他的伞递给了我。
shirt衬衫;umbrella雨伞;ticket票;watch表。根据“ I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby”可知,此处指的是把伞给作者了。故选B。
21.句意:让我惊讶的是,那人说:“不用还了。当你的车来的时候,把伞交给别人就行了。”
his他的;your你的;my我的;her她的。根据“To…surprise”可知,此处指的是“让我惊讶的是”,用my。故选C。
22.句意:让我惊讶的是,那人说:“不用还了。当你的车来的时候,把伞交给别人就行了。”
borrow借;buy买;pay支付;return归还。根据“Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives.”可知,此处说的是“不要归还”。故选D。
23.句意:当我的朋友终于出现时,我把伞给了一位女士,她带着一个婴儿刚刚到达接送区。
showed up出现;looked up查找;woke up醒来;stayed up熬夜。根据“When my friend finally…, I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. ”可知,这时作者的朋友出现了。故选A。
24.句意:在我离开之前,我请她把它送给任何需要这把伞的人。
After在……之后;Before在……之前;Because因为;Unless除非。根据“…I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella.”可知,此处指的是“在我离开之前”。故选B。
25.句意:当我到达朋友的农场时,我很累,但很高兴我能把善良传递给别人。
politeness礼貌;sadness伤心;illness疾病;kindness善良。根据“I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella.”以及上文可知,此处指的是“善良”。故选D。
三、阅读(共两节,共35分)
第一节 阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读四篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。(每小题2分,共30分)
A
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The 16th City Art Festival to open Next Tuesday
The 16th City Art Festival will be held from February 14 to 28. Here is the information of the festival:
A great number of plays
During the festival, 79 plays will be on show. There are so many different kinds of plays including Cantonese opera, Mountain Song opera, and Peking opera.
Dance Festival
As part of the 16th City Art Festival, the Dance Festival will invite modern dance groups to put on 19 dance shows. The festival will also hold free shows on the afternoons of February 25 to 27.
Exhibition (展览) of excellent artworks
A total of 311 works will be showed at the City Museum of Art, including Chinese paintings, oil paintings.
Lower tickets prices
The tickets for the 16th City Art Festival range in price from the lowest at RMB 30 to no more than RMB 220. Some of the exhibitions at the City Museum of Art are open to the public for free.
Part of the timetable of the 16th City Art Festival
Date &Time
Name of play
Theater
Feb. 14 8: 00 p. m.
Musical “Xian Xinghai”
Friendship Theater
Feb. 15 3: 00 p. m.
Cantonese opera “Lingnan Painting”
Opera Art Theater
Feb. 25 3: 00 p. m.
Dance “Where am I going”
Song& Dance Theater
Feb. 26 8: 00 p. m.
Mountain song opera “Weilong house and the Moonlight”
Friendship Theater
How to get there:
Friendship Theater
Bus: Take Bus No. 5, 7, 8, 31, 38 and get off at Hongxing North Road
Nearby Underground Station: Exit A of City Railway Station, Line 2 or 5
Opera Art Theater
Nearby Underground Station: Exit B2 of Southern Railway Station, Line 5 or 6
Song & Dance Theater
Nearby Underground Station: Exit A of Pingan Street Station, Line 6
26.What can you see during the 16th City Art Festival? ________
A.Excellent movies and operas.
B.Interesting paintings and inventions.
C.Different plays and book exhibitions.
D.Chinese artworks and modern dance.
27.How much is a ticket for the dance show “Where am I going”? ________
A.30 yuan. B.220 yuan. C.250 yuan. D.It’s free.
28.You can ________ to watch “Xian Xinghai”.
A.go to Opera Art Theater by Line 5 on February 15
B.go to Friendship Theater by Line 6 on February 15
C.take Bus No. 5 to Friendship Theater on February 14
D.take Bus No. 31 to Opera Art Theater on February 14
【答案】26.D 27.D 28.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了第十六届城市艺术节。
26.细节理解题。根据“As part of the 16th City Art Festival, the Dance Festival will invite modern dance groups to put on 19 dance shows.”以及“A total of 311 works will be showed at the City Museum of Art, including Chinese paintings”可知,在第16届城市艺术节期间你能看到中国艺术品和现代舞。故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据“The festival will also hold free shows on the afternoons of February 25 to 27.”以及“Feb. 25 3: 00 p. m. Dance ‘Where am I going’”可知,舞蹈“Where am I going”是免费的。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据“Feb. 14 8: 00 p. m. Musical ‘Xian Xinghai’ Friendship Theater”以及“Friendship Theater Bus: Take Bus No. 5, 7, 8, 31, 38 and get off at Hongxing North Road”可知,我们可以在2月14日乘坐5路公交车到Friendship Theater ,C项符合。故选C。
B
Today is my birthday and I am having a great time at the zoo with my dad.
There are many lovely animals in the zoo, like monkeys, pandas and giraffes. I see some people feeding them with our food. I’m going to fed them. “It is not right to feed them with our food,” he says.
“Why shouldn’t I do so?” I turn to my dad and ask him.
“Because it can make them sick when they are not getting the right food. For example, chocolate is children’s favorite, but it is not good for many animals. So we should protect them and feed them with their own food.” he explains.
“Sorry, Dad. Now I know it is important to understand that animals need to eat right. I won’t do that again because it is bad for them. And thank you for telling me that.”
My dad smiles and says, “Good for you, Jim. I am so happy that you are learning to think about the result before you do something. We can help the animals by being responsible for their health. What’s more, instead of waiting for someone to feed them. I think you should keep in mind that animals are our friends, and we should help them to live freely and naturally.”
I am glad to have such a meaningful conversation with my dad, because he teaches me how to take care of animals.
29.When Jim sees lovely animals, he wants to ________.
A.keep them B.play with them C.feed them D.take photos of them
30.Jim’s dad stops Jim because ________.
A.they don't have any food B.it’s too dangerous for him
C.some animals are getting ill D.wrong food is bad for animals
31.What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 6 refer to?
A.Children. B.Animals. C.Plants. D.Adults.
32.From Jim’s experience, we can learn how to ________.
A.live freely and happily B.better care about animals
C.keep strong and healthy D.help animals find their food
【答案】29.C 30.D 31.B 32.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在生日当天和爸爸在动物园度过的愉快时光以及通过与爸爸的交谈学会了如何照顾动物。
29.细节理解题。根据第二段“I see some people feeding them with our food. I’m going to fed them.”可知吉姆看到人们喂动物他也想喂。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据第四段“Because it can make them sick when they are not getting the right food.”可知没有喂正确的食物可能让动物生病。故选D。
31.词义猜测题。根据第六段“I think you should keep in mind that animals are our friends, and we should help them to live freely and naturally”可知这里them指代的是前一句提到的“动物”。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据最后一段“I am glad to have such a meaningful conversation with my dad, because he teaches me how to take care of animals.”可知从吉姆的经历我们也可以学到如何更好地照顾动物。故选B。
C
There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的) in return.
We should live in a world of gratitude(感激,感谢). We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent(独立的). We thank people who are selfish(自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us.
We thank our parents. They work hard all the time to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us. They always give us food and clothes. They teach us what is right and what is wrong.
We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated of them.
There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.
33.According to the writer, what should you do if someone helps you?
A.We should do nothing B.We should thank them gratefully in return
C.We just go away at once D.We should give them money
34.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.We don’t have to care about those who care about us.
B.We learn nothing from our teachers.
C.Our parents work hard to give us a better life.
D.Our parents don’t cook for us.
35.What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence?
A.滴水之恩,涌泉相报 B.落花有意,流水无情
C.大地回春,春意盎然 D.兵来将挡,水来土掩
36.What’s the best title of the article?
A.Be happy! B.Be thankful! C.Be generous! D.Be honest!
【答案】33.B 34.C 35.A 36.B
【导语】本文由一句中国的谚语“滴水之恩,涌泉相报”展开叙述,让人们学会感恩,感恩社会,感恩父母,感恩老师。感恩我们所遇到的每一个人,以感恩的心态面对生活。
33.细节理解题。根据“if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的) in return.”可知如果有人帮了你一把,你应该记住,并感激地回报他们。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据“We thank our parents. They work hard all the time to give their sons and daughters a better life.”可知我们的父母努力工作给我们更好的生活。故选C。
35.词句猜测题。根据“If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.”(如果别人给了你一滴水,你应该还他一泉的水。)可知“滴水之恩,涌泉相报”符合,故选A。
36.最佳标题题。根据“There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.”以及全文可知,本文的主题是和感恩有关,故选B。
D
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional (传统的) Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was brought to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were brought to some other countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed (钢骨的) umbrellas came out in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turned into handicrafts for decorating things.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of paper, bamboo, a coating (涂层) of Tung oil. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting (粘贴) paper and choosing painting designs. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He made the umbrellas better to meet the needs of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1, 000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also takes part in activities in different places to show the art to more people.
37.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A.The history of oil paper umbrellas. B.The styles of oil paper umbrellas.
C.The design of oil paper umbrellas. D.The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.
38.From the article, we can know that ________.
A.people don’t use oil paper umbrellas any more
B.the oil paper umbrella has a history of 230 years
C.oil paper umbrellas are popular with young people now
D.the things people use to make oil paper umbrellas are changing
39.Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas?
A.To show the art in activities. B.To decorate things with them.
C.To make the art more popular. D.To teach his grandfather to make them.
40.Which part of a magazine may the article be from?
A.People. B.Culture. C.History. D.Fashion.
【答案】37.A 38.C 39.A 40.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了油纸伞的历史以及刘伟学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术以及推广这项艺术的情况。
37.段落大意题。根据第一段“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional … and each had its own style.”可知,第一段主要讲述了油纸伞的历史。故选A。
38.推理判断题。根据第三段“He made the umbrellas better to meet the needs of young people.”可知,刘伟学把油纸伞做得更好,以满足年轻人的需求。由此可推测出油纸伞现在很受年轻人的欢迎。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据第三段“‘I want to bring the art to life.’ Liu said.”以及“He also takes part in activities in different places to show the art to more people.”可知,刘伟学想让艺术活起来,把艺术带到生活中。故选A。
40.推理判断题。根据全文可知,本文主要介绍油纸伞的一些信息,应该来自杂志的文化版块。故选B。
第二节、阅读填空(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Scientists all over the world are trying to make robots think. They all think it is one of the biggest challenges for them. 41 Of course not. And that could even be dangerous because the robot might not do what the scientists want it to do. 42
But scientists do want to make robots do more things for human beings. One recent experiment about developing “thinking robots” has made robots play football. 43 These robots know which team they are playing for if players on the same team wear the same coloured clothes. 44 The robot can move the ball in a suitable direction to another player on its own side. They also have a goalkeeper. It has two real eyes. 45 Games are a good way for scientists to test robots.
A.We have seen many frightening films and books about robots controlling human beings.
B.Because they can tell which colour it is.
C.Do you think we can make a real human brain for a robot?
D.Their eye at the front moves with the ball to right or left.
E.It’s called Robot Cup football.
【答案】41.C 42.A 43.E 44.B 45.D
【导语】本文主要讲了全世界的科学家都在试图让机器人思考。
41.根据后句“Of course not.”可知是对问句的回答,结合“They all think it is one of the biggest challenges for them”可知,应是与某人对机器人的观点有关,选项C“你认为我们能为机器人制造一个真正的人脑吗”符合语境,故选C。
42.根据“And that could even be dangerous because the robot might not do what the scientists want it to do”可知此处说的应是一些机器人带来的危险的事情,选项A“我们看过许多关于机器人控制人类的恐怖电影和书籍”符合语境,故选A。
43.根据“One recent experiment about developing ‘thinking robots’ has made robots play football.”可知此处说的应是让机器人踢足球,选项E“它叫机器人杯足球”符合语境,故选E。
44.根据“These robots know which team they are playing for if players on the same team wear the same coloured clothes”可知此处说的应是机器人能够分辨颜色,选项B“因为它们能分辨出它是什么颜色”符合语境,故选B。
45.根据“It has two real eyes”可知此处与眼睛有关,选项D“它们的眼睛在前方随着球向右或向左移动”符合语境。故选D。
第II卷
非选择题(满分30分)
四、写作(共三节,共30分)
第一节 语篇填词(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
Mike is twenty-five years old. He is a b 46 man, so it is not easy for him to get around by himself. But he has a guide dog. He is called Robert and he is very i 47 to Mike. Mike thinks Robert is his “eyes”. Robert always l 48 Mike to different places by pulling the rope (绳) in Mike’s hand. When they a 49 at a place, Robert lets Mike know by b 50 at him. Most of the time Robert just sits next to Mike and waits for him to finish his business.
【答案】46.(b)lind 47.(i)mportant 48.(l)eads 49.(a)rrive 50.(b)arking
【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人Mike和他的导盲犬Robert的故事。
46.句意:他是一个盲人,因此他一个人到处走是不容易的。根据下文“he has a guide dog”可知,他是一个盲人,再根据首字母可知,形容词blind“失明的”符合语境,修饰名词man。故填(b)lind。
47.句意:他叫Robert,对Mike来说他很重要。根据下文“Mike thinks Robert is his ‘eyes’.”可知,此处表示“Robert对Mike很重要”,be important to“对……重要”,形容词短语。故填(i)mportant。
48.句意:Robert总是拉着Mike手里的绳子把Mike带到不同的地方。根据“Robert always l... Mike to different places by pulling the rope (绳) in Mike’s hand.”可知,此处表示“Robert领着Mike去各种不同的地方”,lead sb. to sp.表示“带某人去某地”;根据全文时态可知,应用一般现在时,主语“Robert”是第三人称单数,所以lead用三单形式leads。故填(l)eads。
49.句意:当他们到达一个地方时,Robert通过吠叫让Mike知道。根据“When they a... at a place”可知,此处表示“当他们到达一个地方时”,arrive at“到达”;且时态为一般现在时,主语“they”是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填(a)rrive。
50.句意:当他们到达一个地方时,Robert通过吠叫让Mike知道。根据“When they arrive at a place, Robert lets Mike know by b...at him.”可知,导盲犬通过吠叫这种方法来让Mike知道到达目的地了,动词bark“吠叫”符合语境,跟在介词by后应用动名词形式barking。故填(b)arking。
第二节 完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51.《明日战记》真是一部令人兴奋的电影啊!
Warriors of Future is!
【答案】 How exciting the movie/film
【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处是How引导的感叹句,结构为:How +形容词 +主语+谓语;“令人兴奋的”exciting;“电影”movie或film,故填How;exciting;the;movie/film。
52.约翰过去习惯晚饭后散步。
John go for a walk after dinner.
【答案】 used to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“过去习惯”,其对应英文短语used to。故填used;to。
53.我想你一定是玛丽的女儿,因为你看起来像她。
I think you must be Mary’s daughter, because you her.
【答案】 look like
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“看起来像”的英文,look like“看起来像”;根据“I think you must be Mary’s daughter”可知,此句为一般现在时,主语是“you”,谓语动词用原形。故填look;like。
54.现在许多女生都担忧她们的体重,所以她们尽量少吃。
Many girls their weight now, so they try to eat less.
【答案】 are worried about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“担忧”的英文翻译。短语be worried about意为“担忧”,根据“try”可知时态为一般现在时,主语为“girls”,可知be动词为are。故填are;worried;about。
55.千万别放弃学英语,因为英语很有用。
Never English because it is very useful.
【答案】 give up learning
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“放弃学”的英文翻译。give up doing sth意为“放弃做某事”,根据题干,可知本句为祈使句,省略主语,用动词原形开头;动词learn意为“学习”,其动名词形式为learning。故填give;up;learning。
第三节、书面表达(共15分)
56.如今,电脑被广泛使用。而中学生沉迷网络游戏的问题也越来越严重,这影响了学生的身心健康。请你写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1. 电脑带来的好处:查找信息、帮助学习、在网上看电影等;
2. 过度使用电脑的弊端:花太多时间上网玩游戏或聊天,影响健康与学习;
3. 你的看法。
注意:
1. 词数:80词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3. 文章必须包含上面所提供的所有信息,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
4. 请在答卷规定范围内写作,超出范围的内容无效。
Computers are more and more useful in our lives.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Computers are more and more useful in our lives. We can see the movies, listen to music and chat with friends through computers. We can use the computer to learn, find useful information and broaden our horizons. So I think playing games properly can relax the mood.
Of course, there are also some shortcomings. Some students spend too much time playing computer games and have no time to do homework, which affects their study. It’s bad for your health, especially your eyes.
In my opinion, we should use the Internet in a correct way so that it can help us a lot. Everyone should be careful and use the computer safely. It is only used for learning or looking for useful information.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示内容进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍电脑带来的好处;
第二步,介绍过度使用电脑的弊端;
第三步,表明自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①chat with与某人聊天
②too much太多
③be bad for对……有害
④In my opinion在我看来
[高分句型]
①Some students spend too much time playing computer games and have no time to do homework, which affects their study.(which引导的定语从句)
②In my opinion, we should use the Internet in a correct way so that it can help us a lot.(so that引导的目的状语从句)
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