英语（上海专用）-2024年秋季六年级入学分班考试模拟卷

六年级入学分班测试卷（上海专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．His neighbor sometimes plays ________ tennis for half ________ hour with my brother. A．the, / B．/, an C．/, a D．the, an 2．The pyramid shows ________ how much of each kind of food we need every day. A．we B．our C．ourselves D．us 3．On his way ________, he met an accident. A．to home B．for home C．back to home D．home 4．The family will buy some garlic ________ the vegetable stall ________ the market. A．at, in B．in, in C．on, at D．at, on 5．Jim is shorter and fatter than me and his diet is ________ than my diet. A．healthier B．less healthy C．much unhealthy D．less healthier 6．We see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people ________ I’m on the bus. A．how B．where C．because D．when 7．Eddie has ________ chips and ________ steamed chicken. A．plenty of; a little B．a lot of; many C．a little; much D．plenty of; a few 8．The astronauts travelled to ________ places by China’s manned spacecraft Shenzhou XIII. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 9．—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you________. You can do it tomorrow. A．must not B．needn’t C．may not D．can’t 10．________ is going to ________. Why not ________ your umbrella? A．It；be rain；take B．It；rain；take C．There；be a rain；taking D．There；rain；taking 11．Mrs. Li, we promise ________ desks and chairs clean after class. A．not keep B．not to keep C．to keep D．keep 12．This maths problem is ________ for me. I can work it out in one minute. A．enough difficult B．difficult enough C．enough easy D．easy enough 13．We don’t need much ________ every day. A．water B．rice C．fruit and vegetables D．meat 14．Some vendors(小贩) sell the medicine at a very ________ price. A．big B．tall C．high D．good 15．—Would you like some soft drinks? —________. A．Sure B．That’s all right C．Thank you very much D．Yes, please II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分，每题只有一个正确选项) Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次） A．healthy   B．chase   C． save   D．collect   E. suggestions   F. happy Going to school is an important part of growing up. But when the new term is coming, they don’t want to go back to school. One way to help your child is by taking him or her on a good picnic. Here are some tips to make your picnic a truly 16 one! Check the weather: Usually check the weather. Don’t forget to take an umbrella or two in case. If it’s too sunny or rainy, these umbrellas can 17 you! Pick a good spot (地方): Without a good spot, there is hardly ever a good picnic. Those on mountains, near clean rivers and streams are ideal sports. Nearly every city will have such places nearby. Carry food: Never buy the food near the very busy picnic spots. Carry 18 homemade food when you are going out. Remember to 19 the rubbish you leave and bring it back with you. Pizzas, cookies, and fruits are some good ideas for picnic food. Decide on some games: Games are great on family picnics. Without the games, picnics would be less interesting. Seeing how the family is together and relaxed, it’s the ideal time for games. With my 20 , I believe your child will look forward to the new school term after enjoying the last good picnic with you. III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共11 题，共11分) 21．Would you please show me the /ˈmenjuː/? I’d like to order some food. 22．It’s dangerous to /tʃeɪs/ each other on the road. 23．Mr. Lin has changed his bad /ˈhæbɪt/ since he visited Ms. Chen. 24．We don’t have /ɪ’nʌf/ time to finish the difficult task. 25．It’s time for us to /prɪˈpeə/ for a big dinner tonight. 26．Tomorrow will be my little brother’s birthday. (nine) 27．Mum bought some from the market this morning. (tomato) 28．The doctor gave him a useful on how to keep healthy. (suggest) 29．I heard a child crying in the room. (loud) 30．We should drink cola to keep healthy. (little) 31．Please give me a glass of water. The baked pork is too . (salt) IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 12分) 32．Alice’s got an uncle in the USA．(改为否定句) Alice an uncle in the USA． 33．Simon sees a lot of students when he’s walking to school. (对划线部分提问) Simon see a lot of students? 34．They mustn’t eat or drink in class. (对划线部分提问) they do in class? 35．I spent two hours playing the piano last weekend. (保持句意基本不变) It me two hours play the piano last weekend. 36．Tom usually has a lot of chips. Jerry usually has plenty of vegetables. (两句合并为一句) Tom’s diet is less Jerry’s. 37．to, be, wouldn’t, a, why, Mary, like, dentist (连词成句) ? Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10 分) Many people have their name cards. When they meet people for the first time, they often give them to each other. Do you have ones? Is your name card beautiful? I hope so. Now there are four name cards here. You can design (设计) yours like them. Name: Ted Brown (Doctor) Address (地址): Hongfu Road, Dongguan City Working place: People’s Hospital Mobile Phone: 13662893862 E-mail: miller 123@126.com Name: Sally Smith (Math Teacher) Address (地址): Guantai Road, Dongguan City Working place: Sunny Middle School Mobile Phone: 18922367778 E-mail: lindab@sina.com Name: Jacky Green (Policeman) Address (地址): Wanke Square, Dongguan City Working place: No. 1 Police Station Mobile Phone: 15015100779 E-mail: 21883334@qq.com Name: Michael White (Postman) Address (地址): Xueyuan Road, Dongguan City Working place: Shunfeng Post Office Mobile Phone: 13567893256 E-mail: postjim@163.com 38．When people meet for the first time, they often give ________ to each other. A．ID cards B．name cards C．names D．telephones 39．Michael White is a ________. A．postman B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman 40．If you are not good at math, you can call ________. A．13662893862 B．13567893256 C．15015100779 D．18922367778 41．Rose is ill at home. She will go to see ________. A．Ted Brown B．Sally Smith C．Jacky Green D．Michael White 42．There are ________  jobs mentioned (提到) in the passage (文章). A．one B．two C．three D．four B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (10分) James and Jennifer were driving from Nevada to Idaho with their five-month-old son. Shortly after their leaving home it began to snow. The snow was soon so 43 that it became a blizzard (暴风雪). The blizzard went on for many hours. By the time it was over, there was about 1.5 meters deep of snow on the road and it was 44 to drive. They looked around for a house to stay in, but they could see nothing. They looked for another 45 but there wasn’t one to travel on. They had to stay where they were. They stayed there for five days. They had very little to eat or drink. They ate some cookies they had in the car, and they even had 46 for water. Jennifer was able to feed her baby herself. After five days , they knew they could no longer stay in their car. James made a large hole in the snow for Jennifer and the baby to stay in, and he started the long walk to 47 . In 22 hours he walked over 45 kilometers. At last he got to the town of Vya. James was very tired and could not even speak, but he was able to tell the people in the town where Jennifer and his son were. The people in the town hurried to save Jennifer and her baby. When they found them, the baby was crying loudly. They took them to hospital, where the doctors looked after them. Many people thought it was a miracle (奇迹) that the family didn’t die in such a blizzard. 43．A．thin B．strong C．cold D．white 44．A．safe B．quick C．dangerous D．easy 45．A．town B．person C．hole D．road 46．A．fruit B．cookies C．snow D．plants 47．A．make money B．get help C．see a doctor D．repair his car C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(10分) Many people like travelling by plane, but I don’t like it because airports are usually far from cities. You have to get there early and w 48 for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. Planes are fast, b 49 it still takes hours to check in (办登机手续) and get out of the airport. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railways stations are usually in cities. When you are l 50 for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the window. You can see many interesting things on your way, too. I a 51 like cars. You can start your journey (旅程) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to the railway station or a bus stop. You can also carry many things with you. But sometimes there is a traffic j 52 on the road and you will feel you’re wasting time on the road. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) If Jane had her own way, she would never eat anything but junk food. Her favourite meal is a burger in a bun with a large helping of fries. She is also very fond of pizzas. She likes them best when they have a thin crust (面包皮) at the bottom and plenty of cheese and tomato on the top. “When I grow up,” she says, “I will never do any cooking myself. I will buy takeaway meals and eat them at home.” Jane’s mother tries to make her eat more healthy food. She gives her some salad with her burger, but Jane just eats the tomato and leaves the vegetables and other things. She sometimes wishes that Jane would become a vegetarian (素食主义者), like her friend Beth. Then she would have to eat more fruit and vegetables. But now she just wishes Jane would just cut out the burgers and live on pizzas instead! 53．What kind of food does Jane like best? 54．What will Jane do when she grows up? 55．Who tries to make Jane eat more healthy food? 56．Why does Jane’s mother wish that Jane would become a vegetarian? 57．What suggestions will you give to Jane? (at least two suggestions) Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共17分) 58．In at least five sentences, write a short passage to talk about you and your best friend. (写一篇小短文谈谈你和你最好的朋友，至少五句话。） The following questions are for your reference（下列问题供参考）: √  How often do you see your best friend? √  What do you like to do with your best friend? √  Where do you go? √  How do you like the time with your best friend? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案： 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．D 15．D 16．F 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．E 21．menu 22．chase 23．habit 24．enough 25．prepare 26．ninth 27．tomatoes 28．suggestion 29．loudly 30．less 31．salty 32． hasn’t got 33． When does 34． What mustn’t 35． took to 36． healthy than 37．Why wouldn’t Mary like to be a dentist 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．(w)ait 49．(b)ut 50．(l)ate 51．(a)lso 52．(j)am 53．Jane likes junk food best. 54．Jane will buy takeaway meals and eat them at home. 55．Jane’s mother. 56．Because she hopes Jane would have to eat more fruit and vegetables. 57．Jane should eat more vegetables and fruit./Jane should have a healthier diet./Jane should eat more other kinds of food./Jane should change her eating habits to keep healthy. 58．例文 My best friend and I see each other at least once a week, sometimes even more often if our schedules allow. We love to go on outdoor adventures together, whether it’s hiking in the mountains or exploring new neighborhoods in the city. We also enjoy trying out new restaurants and coffee shops, and we often have deep conversations over a cup of coffee. I cherish the time with my best friend very much, as it is always filled with laughter, support, and understanding. Our bond is strong, and I am grateful for the friendship we share. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 六年级入学分班测试卷（上海专用） 英语答题卡 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分) 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴 处 准考证号： 标记 a 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.51m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一15小题，16-20小题，每小题1分：3343小题，每小题2分： LAJIBIICIID] 6[AJ[BIICIIDI 11AJBIICJID] 16[AJIB]ICIDIEIF] 2IAJIBIICIIDI 7AJBIICJIDI 12AJBIICIIDI 17AIIBIICHDHEHFI 3[AJ[B][C][D] 8[AJ[BJ[CI[D] 13[AJ[BI[C][D] 18[AJ[BJ[CIDHEJIF] AJIBIICIIDI AJIBIICIIDI 14AIBI[CI[D] 1AJIBIICHIDHEIF 5IAJ[BIICI[DI 10.[AI[BIIC][D] 15JAJ[BI[CI[D] 20[A][B]ICIDIEIF] 38[A][BICIIDI 43.[A]IBIIC][D] 39.JA][B]ICI[D] 4A][BI[C][D] 40.[A][BI[CIID] 45JAIIBIICI[D] 41[AJ[BI[CIID] 4[AIIBIICI[D] 4AJIBJICJID] 47AJIBIICI[DI 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） ! Ⅱ.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一可（本大题共11题，共11分） 21 22. 23. 24. 25. 26 27 28 29. 30 31. V.(根据所给要求完成句子（本大题共6题，每题2分，共12分） 32 33 34. 35 36. 37. V.Reading comprehension(阅读理解 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通 顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给10分) 48 49. 50. 51 52 D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题(10分) 53. 54 55. 56. 57 Ⅵ.Writing(作（本大题共1题，共17分） 英语第2页（共2页） 六年级入学分班测试卷（上海专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共两部分，六大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary (第一部分 语法和词汇) I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1．His neighbor sometimes plays ________ tennis for half ________ hour with my brother. A．the, / B．/, an C．/, a D．the, an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的邻居有时会和我哥哥打半个小时的网球。 考查冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“plays...tennis”可知，英文中play与球类连用，球类前用零冠词，play tennis“打网球”；第二空表泛指，表示数量，应使用不定冠词，且hour是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰，half an hour“半小时”。故选B。 2．The pyramid shows ________ how much of each kind of food we need every day. A．we B．our C．ourselves D．us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：金字塔向我们展示了我们每天需要的每种食物的数量。 考查代词。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；us我们，宾格。分析句子可知，show带双宾语，show sb.+宾语从句；动词show之后跟代词的宾格作宾语。故选D。 3．On his way ________, he met an accident. A．to home B．for home C．back to home D．home 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在他回家的路上，他遇到了车祸。 考查固定短语。on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，home为地点副词，前不用任何介词，所以介词to要省略，故选D。 4．The family will buy some garlic ________ the vegetable stall ________ the market. A．at, in B．in, in C．on, at D．at, on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家人将在市场的蔬菜摊上买一些大蒜。 考查介词辨析。at在几点或小地点；in在……里；on在……上。第一个空，at the vegetable stall“在蔬菜摊上”固定搭配。第二个空，in the market“在市场里”固定搭配。故选A。 5．Jim is shorter and fatter than me and his diet is ________ than my diet. A．healthier B．less healthy C．much unhealthy D．less healthier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆比我矮，比我胖，他的饮食没有比我的饮食健康。 考查比较级。healthier更健康的；less healthy不太健康的；much unhealthy非常不健康的；less healthier不正确。根据“Jim is shorter and fatter than me and his diet is...than my diet.”可知，他的饮食比我的饮食“不健康”。故选B。 6．We see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people ________ I’m on the bus. A．how B．where C．because D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我在公共汽车上时，我们看到一些餐馆，一些商店和很多人。 考查连词辨析。how怎样；where在哪；because因为；when当……时候。根据“We see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people...I’m on the bus.”可知，此处是“当我在公共汽车上时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。 7．Eddie has ________ chips and ________ steamed chicken. A．plenty of; a little B．a lot of; many C．a little; much D．plenty of; a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾迪有很多薯条和一点蒸鸡肉。 考查形容词短语用法。第一个空，plenty of很多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；a lot of很多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；根据名词复数“chips”可知，C不正确。第二个空，a little一点，修饰不可数名词；many一些，修饰可数名词复数；much一些，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数，这里修饰不可数名词“chicken”，用a little。B和D不正确。故选A。 8．The astronauts travelled to ________ places by China’s manned spacecraft Shenzhou XIII. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：宇航员乘坐中国载人飞船神舟十三号前往其他地方。 考查代词辨析。other形容词，其他的，另外的，修饰名词作定语，后常接名词复数；the other特指两者中的另一个；another泛指另外的人或事物中的任意一个；others泛指另外的人或事物中的一部分。根据空后“places”可知，此处泛指其他的某些地方，因此用other作定语。故选A。 9．—Must I finish my homework now? —No, you________. You can do it tomorrow. A．must not B．needn’t C．may not D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不需要。你可以明天做完。 考查动词辨析。must not不得，不行，表禁止；needn’t不需要；may not可能不；can’t不会。must提问的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为：Yes, sb must. 否定回答为：No, sb needn’t或sb don’t have to。根据“No”可知此处作否定回答。故选B。 10．________ is going to ________. Why not ________ your umbrella? A．It；be rain；take B．It；rain；take C．There；be a rain；taking D．There；rain；taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天要下雨了。为什么不带伞呢？ 考查代词和动词。第一个空，用It代指天气。C和D不正确；第二个空，is going to后跟动词原形rain“下雨”，A不正确；第三个空，Why not do sth?“为什么不做某事？”固定句式，填动词原形take“带”。故选B。 11．Mrs. Li, we promise ________ desks and chairs clean after class. A．not keep B．not to keep C．to keep D．keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李老师，我们保证下课后要保持我们的桌椅干净。 考查非谓语。promise (not) to do sth.“承诺 (不) 做某事”，是固定搭配。根据“desks and chairs clean after class.”可知，此处应是肯定意义，表示“要保持桌椅干净”，应用不定式的肯定形式，故选C。 12．This maths problem is ________ for me. I can work it out in one minute. A．enough difficult B．difficult enough C．enough easy D．easy enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这道数学题对我来说很容易。我一分钟就能算出。 考查形容词辨析和定语后置。difficult困难的；easy容易的。enough足够，副词，修饰形容词时用于形容词之后，排除A、C选项，根据“I can work it out in one minute.”可知，这个数学问题很容易，故选D。 13．We don’t need much ________ every day. A．water B．rice C．fruit and vegetables D．meat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们每天不需要很多的肉。 考查名词辨析。water水；rice米；fruit and vegetables蔬菜和水果；meat肉。根据常识，以及结合选项，肉每天不需要吃太多。故选D。 14．Some vendors(小贩) sell the medicine at a very ________ price. A．big B．tall C．high D．good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一些小贩以一个非常好的价格卖这台机器。 考查形容词辨析。big大的；tall高的；high高的；good好的。根据“Some vendors sell the medicine”可知，是指以一个非常好的价格卖这台机器，at a good price表示“以一个很好的价格”。故选D。 15．—Would you like some soft drinks? —________. A．Sure B．That’s all right C．Thank you very much D．Yes, please 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想喝点软饮料吗？—— 是的，请。 考查情景交际。Sure当然；That’s all right没关系；Thank you very much非常感谢；Yes, please是的，请。根据“Would you like some soft drinks?”可知，对“Would you like...”的肯定回答要用Yes, please。故选D。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分，每题只有一个正确选项) Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次） A．healthy   B．chase   C． save   D．collect   E. suggestions   F. happy Going to school is an important part of growing up. But when the new term is coming, they don’t want to go back to school. One way to help your child is by taking him or her on a good picnic. Here are some tips to make your picnic a truly 16 one! Check the weather: Usually check the weather. Don’t forget to take an umbrella or two in case. If it’s too sunny or rainy, these umbrellas can 17 you! Pick a good spot (地方): Without a good spot, there is hardly ever a good picnic. Those on mountains, near clean rivers and streams are ideal sports. Nearly every city will have such places nearby. Carry food: Never buy the food near the very busy picnic spots. Carry 18 homemade food when you are going out. Remember to 19 the rubbish you leave and bring it back with you. Pizzas, cookies, and fruits are some good ideas for picnic food. Decide on some games: Games are great on family picnics. Without the games, picnics would be less interesting. Seeing how the family is together and relaxed, it’s the ideal time for games. With my 20 , I believe your child will look forward to the new school term after enjoying the last good picnic with you. 【答案】16．F 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．E 【导语】本文主要介绍野餐的几个小提示。 16．句意：这里有一些小贴士可以让你的野餐变得真正快乐的一个。横线上的词应是形容词修饰后面的代词one。而且根据后文是介绍几点来获得开心的野炊。故选F。 17．句意：如果天气太晒或下雨，这些雨伞能救你！根据前文“If it’s too sunny or rainy”可知，雨伞可以帮助你遮太阳挡雨。所以是save“挽救”can后面加动词原形。故选C。 18．句意：外出时携带健康的自制食物。横线上的词修饰后面的名词food，所以是形容词，由于是家里制的，所以是健康的。故选A。 19．句意：记得收集你留下的垃圾并带回来。remember to do sth“记得做某事”。所以横线上是动词原形，由于后面是“the rubbish you leave”所以是收集垃圾。故选D。 20．句意：根据我的建议，我相信你的孩子在和你享受过好的野炊后，会期待新学期的到来。上文是建议，所以是在这些建议下，故填可数名词suggestions。故选E。 III.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共11题，共11分) 21．Would you please show me the /ˈmenjuː/? I’d like to order some food. 【答案】menu 【详解】句意：请给我看一下菜单好吗？我想点些食物。根据所给音标可知，该单词是menu“菜单”，名词，作宾语。故填menu。 22．It’s dangerous to /tʃeɪs/ each other on the road. 【答案】chase 【详解】句意：在路上相互追逐是危险的。根据音标提示可知英文表达是chase，意为“追逐”，动词；根据“It’s dangerous to”可知，空处填动词原形。故填chase。 23．Mr. Lin has changed his bad /ˈhæbɪt/ since he visited Ms. Chen. 【答案】habit 【详解】句意：自从林先生拜访陈女士以来，他就改变了自己的坏习惯。根据所给音标可知，该单词是habit“习惯”，名词，作宾语。故填habit。 24．We don’t have /ɪ’nʌf/ time to finish the difficult task. 【答案】enough 【详解】句意：我们没有足够的时间完成这项艰巨的任务。此处填形容词当定语；enough“足够的”读音 为/ɪ’nʌf/ 。故填enough。 25．It’s time for us to /prɪˈpeə/ for a big dinner tonight. 【答案】prepare 【详解】句意：我们该准备今晚的大餐了。根据所给音标可知，该单词是动词原形prepare“准备”，故填prepare。 26．Tomorrow will be my little brother’s birthday. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：明天是我弟弟九岁生日。nine“九”，基数词，空后面“birthday”是名词单数，空前面“brother’s”是名词所有格形式，所以此处表示“弟弟的第九个生日”，用序数词ninth。故填ninth。 27．Mum bought some from the market this morning. (tomato) 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：妈妈今天早上从市场上买了一些西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，是可数名词，空前有some修饰，名词用复数，故填tomatoes。 28．The doctor gave him a useful on how to keep healthy. (suggest) 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：医生就如何保持健康给了他一个有用的建议。suggest“建议”，是动词，此处需使用其名词形式suggestion“建议”，是可数名词，空前有a修饰，名词用原形，故填suggestion。 29．I heard a child crying in the room. (loud) 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：我听到一个孩子在房间里大声哭。根据“I heard a child crying...in the room.”和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，修饰动词crying，loudly“大声地”为形容词loud的副词。故填loudly。 30．We should drink cola to keep healthy. (little) 【答案】less 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少喝可乐。根据“drink...cola”和提示词汇可知，此处是为了健康，我们要少喝可乐，即喝更少的可乐，不可数名词cola前需填形容词比较级，less“更少的”，修饰不可数名词，为形容词little的比较级。故填less。 31．Please give me a glass of water. The baked pork is too . (salt) 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：请给我一杯水。这个烤猪肉太咸了。本句为主系表结构，需要一个形容词做表语。“salt”意为“盐”，其形容词形式为“salty”意为“咸的”。故填salty。 IV.Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2分，共 12分) 32．Alice’s got an uncle in the USA．(改为否定句) Alice an uncle in the USA． 【答案】 hasn’t got 【详解】句意：爱丽丝有个叔叔在美国。“Alice’s got”为Alice has got的缩写形式，否定形式在has后加not，即hasn’t got。故填hasn’t；got。 33．Simon sees a lot of students when he’s walking to school. (对划线部分提问) Simon see a lot of students? 【答案】 When does 【详解】句意：西蒙走路上学时看到很多学生。划线部分是时间状语从句，疑问句用when来提问，句首字母w要大写，主句是一般现在时，主语Simon是第三人称单数，疑问句的助动词用does。故填When；does。 34．They mustn’t eat or drink in class. (对划线部分提问) they do in class? 【答案】 What mustn’t 【详解】句意：他们在课堂上不能吃也不能喝。划线部分是动作，疑问词用what，变疑问句时把情态动词mustn’t放主语之前。故填What；mustn’t。 35．I spent two hours playing the piano last weekend. (保持句意基本不变) It me two hours play the piano last weekend. 【答案】 took to 【详解】句意：我上周末用了两个小时弹钢琴。变为同义句，“It”作主语应用“take”表示“花费”，句型是“It takes sb. sometime to do sth.”，原句是一般过去时，因此同义句也应用一般过去时，“take”需变为过去式“took”，填入第一空。“It”是形式主语，后面应用动词不定式作真正的主语，因此第二空填“to”。故填took；to。 36．Tom usually has a lot of chips. Jerry usually has plenty of vegetables. (两句合并为一句) Tom’s diet is less Jerry’s. 【答案】 healthy than 【详解】句意：汤姆通常有很多炸薯条。杰瑞通常吃很多蔬菜。根据语境可知，此处可表达为“汤姆的饮食没有杰瑞的健康”，比：than；此处用比较级less healthy“不那么健康”。故填healthy；than。 37．to, be, wouldn’t, a, why, Mary, like, dentist (连词成句) ? 【答案】Why wouldn’t Mary like to be a dentist 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。why是疑问词，放句首；wouldn’t放在主语Mary之前，此处是短语would like to do“想要做”；be a dentist“成为一名牙医”。故填Why wouldn’t Mary like to be a dentist“玛丽为什么不想当牙医”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (第二部分 读和写) V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(10 分) Many people have their name cards. When they meet people for the first time, they often give them to each other. Do you have ones? Is your name card beautiful? I hope so. Now there are four name cards here. You can design (设计) yours like them. Name: Ted Brown (Doctor) Address (地址): Hongfu Road, Dongguan City Working place: People’s Hospital Mobile Phone: 13662893862 E-mail: miller 123@126.com Name: Sally Smith (Math Teacher) Address (地址): Guantai Road, Dongguan City Working place: Sunny Middle School Mobile Phone: 18922367778 E-mail: lindab@sina.com Name: Jacky Green (Policeman) Address (地址): Wanke Square, Dongguan City Working place: No. 1 Police Station Mobile Phone: 15015100779 E-mail: 21883334@qq.com Name: Michael White (Postman) Address (地址): Xueyuan Road, Dongguan City Working place: Shunfeng Post Office Mobile Phone: 13567893256 E-mail: postjim@163.com 38．When people meet for the first time, they often give ________ to each other. A．ID cards B．name cards C．names D．telephones 39．Michael White is a ________. A．postman B．doctor C．teacher D．policeman 40．If you are not good at math, you can call ________. A．13662893862 B．13567893256 C．15015100779 D．18922367778 41．Rose is ill at home. She will go to see ________. A．Ted Brown B．Sally Smith C．Jacky Green D．Michael White 42．There are ________  jobs mentioned (提到) in the passage (文章). A．one B．two C．three D．four 【答案】38．B 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．D 【导语】本文是分享了四个人的名片。 38．细节理解题。根据“Many people have their name cards. When they meet people for the first time, they often give them to each other. ”可知，第一次见面可以把自己的名片给对方，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Name: Michael White (Postman)”可知，他是一名邮递员，故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Name: Sally Smith (Math Teacher)”及“Mobile Phone: 18922367778”可知，如果不擅长数学，可以打电话给数学老师Sally Smith，电话号码是18922367778，故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“Name: Ted Brown (Doctor)”可知，生病了要去看医生，可以找Ted Brown，故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Doctor”“Math Teacher”“Policeman”“Postman”可知，提到了四种职业，故选D。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (10分) James and Jennifer were driving from Nevada to Idaho with their five-month-old son. Shortly after their leaving home it began to snow. The snow was soon so 43 that it became a blizzard (暴风雪). The blizzard went on for many hours. By the time it was over, there was about 1.5 meters deep of snow on the road and it was 44 to drive. They looked around for a house to stay in, but they could see nothing. They looked for another 45 but there wasn’t one to travel on. They had to stay where they were. They stayed there for five days. They had very little to eat or drink. They ate some cookies they had in the car, and they even had 46 for water. Jennifer was able to feed her baby herself. After five days , they knew they could no longer stay in their car. James made a large hole in the snow for Jennifer and the baby to stay in, and he started the long walk to 47 . In 22 hours he walked over 45 kilometers. At last he got to the town of Vya. James was very tired and could not even speak, but he was able to tell the people in the town where Jennifer and his son were. The people in the town hurried to save Jennifer and her baby. When they found them, the baby was crying loudly. They took them to hospital, where the doctors looked after them. Many people thought it was a miracle (奇迹) that the family didn’t die in such a blizzard. 43．A．thin B．strong C．cold D．white 44．A．safe B．quick C．dangerous D．easy 45．A．town B．person C．hole D．road 46．A．fruit B．cookies C．snow D．plants 47．A．make money B．get help C．see a doctor D．repair his car 【答案】43．B 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．B 【导语】本文讲述了詹姆斯和詹妮弗带着他们五个月大的儿子在路上遭遇暴风雪，他们在雪里呆了五天，然后詹姆斯长途爬涉去寻找求援，最后一家人都活了下来的故事。 43．句意：雪很快就下得很大，变成了暴风雪。 thin瘦；strong强壮的，大量的；cold寒冷的；white白色的。根据“it became a blizzard (暴风雪)”可知，雪下得很大，strong符合语境。故选B。 44．句意：直到它结束的时候，路上有大约1.5米深的雪，开车很危险。 safe安全的；quick迅速的；dangerous危险的；easy容易的。根据“there was about 1.5 meters deep of snow on the road”可知，道路积雪厚，开车是危险的。故选C。 45．句意：他们寻找另一条路，但是没有一个人在继续旅行。 town镇；person人；hole洞；road马路。根据“there wasn’t one to travel on”可知，暴风雪中，他们想找到另外一条路，但是没有人在走路，所以找不到。故选D。 46．句意：他们吃了一些他们在车里的饼干，他们甚至用雪当水喝。 fruit水果；cookies饼干；snow雪；plants植物。根据“for water”可知，能化成水的应是雪。故选C。 47．句意：詹姆斯在雪地上挖了一个大洞，让詹妮弗和孩子待在里面，然后他开始长途跋涉去寻求帮助。 make money挣钱；get help获得帮助；see a doctor看医生；repair his car修车。根据下文“he was able to tell the people in the town where Jennifer and his son were. The people in the town hurried to save Jennifer and her baby. ”可知，詹姆斯长途爬涉是为了寻求帮助。故选B。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(10分) Many people like travelling by plane, but I don’t like it because airports are usually far from cities. You have to get there early and w 48 for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. Planes are fast, b 49 it still takes hours to check in (办登机手续) and get out of the airport. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railways stations are usually in cities. When you are l 50 for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the window. You can see many interesting things on your way, too. I a 51 like cars. You can start your journey (旅程) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to the railway station or a bus stop. You can also carry many things with you. But sometimes there is a traffic j 52 on the road and you will feel you’re wasting time on the road. 【答案】48．(w)ait 49．(b)ut 50．(l)ate 51．(a)lso 52．(j)am 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种交通方式。 48．句意：你必须早点到达那里，等上几个小时飞机起飞，而且常常很晚。根据“You have to get there early and...for hours”可知是要早点到那里，等待几个小时，wait“等待”，and连接get there early和wait for hours，故此处用动词原形。故填(w)ait。 49．句意：飞机很快，但办理登机手续和离开机场仍然需要几个小时。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。 50．句意：当你赶不上火车，你可以再赶上一班。根据“When you are...for a train, you can catch another one”可知是赶不上火车，be late for“迟到”。故填(l)ate。 51．句意：我也喜欢汽车。根据“I...like cars”可知是也喜欢汽车，also“也”。故填(a)lso。 52．句意：但有时路上会出现交通堵塞，你会觉得自己在路上浪费时间。根据“there is a traffic...on the road and you will feel you’re wasting time on the road”可知，是路上有交通堵塞，traffic jam“交通堵塞”，a后加名词单数。故填(j)am。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (10分) If Jane had her own way, she would never eat anything but junk food. Her favourite meal is a burger in a bun with a large helping of fries. She is also very fond of pizzas. She likes them best when they have a thin crust (面包皮) at the bottom and plenty of cheese and tomato on the top. “When I grow up,” she says, “I will never do any cooking myself. I will buy takeaway meals and eat them at home.” Jane’s mother tries to make her eat more healthy food. She gives her some salad with her burger, but Jane just eats the tomato and leaves the vegetables and other things. She sometimes wishes that Jane would become a vegetarian (素食主义者), like her friend Beth. Then she would have to eat more fruit and vegetables. But now she just wishes Jane would just cut out the burgers and live on pizzas instead! 53．What kind of food does Jane like best? 54．What will Jane do when she grows up? 55．Who tries to make Jane eat more healthy food? 56．Why does Jane’s mother wish that Jane would become a vegetarian? 57．What suggestions will you give to Jane? (at least two suggestions) 【答案】53．Jane likes junk food best. 54．Jane will buy takeaway meals and eat them at home. 55．Jane’s mother. 56．Because she hopes Jane would have to eat more fruit and vegetables. 57．Jane should eat more vegetables and fruit./Jane should have a healthier diet./Jane should eat more other kinds of food./Jane should change her eating habits to keep healthy. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane爱吃垃圾食品，但是她妈妈为了她的身体健康，想让她多吃健康食物。 53．根据“she would never eat anything but junk food”可知她最喜欢垃圾食品。故填Jane likes junk food best. 54．根据“When I grow up,” she says, “I will never do any cooking myself. I will buy takeaway meals and eat them at home”可知等她长大了，她会买外卖在家吃。故填Jane will buy takeaway meals and eat them at home. 55．根据“Jane’s mother tries to make her eat more healthy food”可知Jane的妈妈试图让她吃更健康的食物。故填Jane’s mother. 56．根据“She sometimes wishes that Jane would become a vegetarian (素食主义者), like her friend Beth. Then she would have to eat more fruit and vegetables”可知她希望Jane能成为素食主义者，这样她就能吃更多水果和蔬菜了。故填Because she hopes Jane would have to eat more fruit and vegetables. 57．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Jane should eat more vegetables and fruit./Jane should have a healthier diet./Jane should eat more other kinds of food./Jane should change her eating habits to keep healthy. Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共17分) 58．In at least five sentences, write a short passage to talk about you and your best friend. (写一篇小短文谈谈你和你最好的朋友，至少五句话。） The following questions are for your reference（下列问题供参考）: √  How often do you see your best friend? √  What do you like to do with your best friend? √  Where do you go? √  How do you like the time with your best friend? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend and I see each other at least once a week, sometimes even more often if our schedules allow. We love to go on outdoor adventures together, whether it’s hiking in the mountains or exploring new neighborhoods in the city. We also enjoy trying out new restaurants and coffee shops, and we often have deep conversations over a cup of coffee. I cherish the time with my best friend very much, as it is always filled with laughter, support, and understanding. Our bond is strong, and I am grateful for the friendship we share. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自己和最好的朋友； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作时可参考提示问题进行展开描写，准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语等，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己和朋友见面的频次。 第二步，介绍自己喜欢跟朋友做什么事，去什么地方并说明为什么喜欢和朋友在一起的时光。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①explore探险 ②try out尝试 ③cherish珍惜 ④be filled with充满 ⑤be grateful for对……感激 [高分句型] ①We love to go on outdoor adventures together, whether it’s hiking in the mountains or exploring new neighborhoods in the city. （whether引导让步状语从句） ②I cherish the time with my best friend very much, as it is always filled with laughter, support, and understanding.（as引导原因状语从句） 14 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$