Unit 4 Body Language 语法Grammar 动名词做宾语和表语-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 4 Body Language 动名词做宾语和表语 1．She doesn’t like (label) as an incapable woman. 2．Mr. Wang told us that he would devote all the time he could spend to (improve) his oral English before going abroad. 3．Governments need to consider (make) policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 4．The incident made it clear that the rat problem needed (solve)once and for all. 5．For teenagers, some have learned how to use a sewing machine and made a couple of projects; some are working on a social studies project which involves (construct) a family tree including researching relatives alive in the 1800s. 6．He plans to pursue his career in the mainland after (complete) his studies. 7．There are now 1,800 giant pandas living in the wild, a number that officials credit to the country’s devotion to (maintain) nature reserves and other conservation initiatives in recent years. 8．The managers of the big company have been used to (deal) with problems online. 9．The government stressed that efforts must be made to prevent risks (arise) from gathering of tourists. 10．She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research, and (train) the next generation of doctors. 11．30% of American teenagers admit (lie) about their age to gain success to some websites. 12．On hearing the joke we couldn’t help (laugh). 13．With the (raise) of standards of this school, more and more parents are trying their best to send their children to study here. 14．This includes keeping the original environment from (touch). 15．The activities include dragon boat races and (eat) rice dumplings. 16．After a two-day stay in Kashgar, the group will motorcycle through several other Chinese provinces before finally (arrive) in Laos. 17．We must encourage the planting of new trees and be devoted to (preserve) our existing woodlands. 18．The agency director says that they will focus their resources on (educate) the homeless. “We will probably build another school-home with this money,” he said. 19．Mary, a famous actress, spends two hours every day (work) out to keep slim. 20．Tom is seriously considering (quit) his current job and using all his savings to travel around the world. 21．As a trekker with global footprints, Salopek is committed to experiencing different cultures all over the world and (record) the lives of people he encounters on his journey. 22．After briefly (refer) to his notes, he gave us a vivid description of his experience. 23．They have been working to prevent the environment here from (destroy). 24．Her job is (keep) the whole building clean. 25．Their job is (clean) the windows. 26．Old Tom’s present job is (sweep) streets.（所给词的适当形式填空） 27．The only thing that interests him is (dance). （所给词的适当形式填空） 28．My hobby is (collect) stamps from different countries. 29．In the ant city, the queen's job is (lay) eggs.（所给词的适当形式填空） 30．Henry’s job is (teach) physics in a local middle school. 31．The crucial thing is (use) body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. 32．Her job is (keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible. 33．On (arrive) at the airport, we all were welcomed warmly. 34．Spring is the season for (sow) the seeds of hope and planning for the future. 35．Through (recite) texts, you can learn how to use words in a sentence. 36．Thus, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates rather than (hold) them back. 37．A composer is capable of (compose) music, while a performer is able to perform on stage. 38．I participated in the activity where my work involved (care) for the elderly. 39．Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. (所给词的的适当形式填空) 40．Zhong Nanshan has been dedicating his life to (improve) medical career, so he is the person I respect the most. 41．Why is it important to study the history and culture of the United Kingdom before (pay) a visit to it? 42．Don’t rely on (cheat) in the exam, for you will never get away with it. 43．My money is running out, so I have no choice but to postpone (buy) the advanced facilities. 44．Much to my disappointment, the door guards didn’t permit (bring) my camera. 45．Hence, many educators are strongly opposed to (protect)children too much in our daily routine. 46．I am sorry to hear that you have trouble (improve) your English at the new school. 47．Keep in mind that forgiveness doesn’t necessary mean (accept) the actions of the person who upsets you. 48．We attach importance to (build) up long business with customers. 49．The figures of the chart show there are various approaches to (learn) English beyond the classroom. 50．To get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours (study) and practicing. 51．There is a little time left, so we should settle down to (deal) with the urgent thing. 52．Some people feel that high school students benefit from (participate) in organized sports, while others feel that sports is a waste of time. 53．All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to (protect) oceans. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54．However, if a student does not bother (brush) her hair and her eyes are red from weeping, then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work. 55．I like (wander) around the park in autumn, observing the golden leaves falling and white clouds drifting. 56．Though journalists are committed to (present) the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. 57．With the gains and losses carefully weighed, we are confident the plan really deserves (try). 58．Experts recommend (take) effective measures to control the house prices as soon as possible. 59．On arriving home, the boy couldn’t resist (show) off his being praised by the teacher. 60．I think it no good (read) in bed, which does great harm to your eyes. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．to be labeled/being labeled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她不喜欢被称之为无能的女人。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，根据like to do sth.和like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”可知，此处使用不定式或动名词形式作宾语，且label与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系，所以此处使用不定式或动名词的被动形式。故填to be labeled/being labeled。 2．improving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：王先生告诉我们，在出国之前，他将用他所有的时间来提高他的英语口语。devote...to...“致力于做某事”，to为介词，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填improving。 3．making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府需要考虑制定减少温室气体排放的政策。此处是固定搭配：consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”。故填making。 4．to be solved/solving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，老鼠问题需要一劳永逸地解决。need to be done或need doing sth为固定短语，含义为“需要……”，符合句意，need doing中，动名词作宾语，主动形式表示被动意义。故填to be solved/solving。 5．constructing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于青少年来说，有些人已经学会了如何使用缝纫机，并做了几个项目；有些人正在从事社会研究项目，其中包括构建一个家谱，包括研究活在19世纪的亲属。空处位于which引导的定语从句中，根据空前动词involves可知，空处作involves的宾语，且involves在此处作为及物动词使用，意为“包括”，应用动名词constructing作宾语，构成involve doing sth.“包括做某事”。故填constructing 6．completing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他计划完成学业后到大陆发展。介词after后面应用动名词作宾语， 故填completing。 7．maintaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 目前有1800只野生大熊猫，官员们将这一数字归功于中国近年来致力于维护自然保护区和其他保护举措。devotion to为固定短语，意为“奉献于，致力于”，其中 to 为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填maintaining。 8．dealing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家大公司的经理们已经习惯了在网上处理问题。固定短语be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，因此用deal的动名词形式，作宾语。故填dealing。 9．arising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府强调，必须努力防止游客聚集带来的风险。prevent sb. / sth. (from) doing sth.防止某人/某物做某事，故填arising。 10．training 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：她对照顾病人、发表医学研究和培训下一代医生更感兴趣。分析句子可知，此空应用动名词形式，作介词in后面宾语。故填training。 11．lying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：30%的美国青少年承认为了成功访问某些网站而谎报他们的年龄。admit doing sth.“承认做某事”，所以空处需要动名词的形式作宾语。故填lying。 12．laughing 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：听到这个笑话，我们忍不住笑了起来。分析句子可知，此空考查can’t help doing sth表“忍不住做某事”，为固定短语，这里动名词作宾语。故填laughing。 13．raising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着这所学校标准的提高，越来越多的家长正竭尽全力把孩子送到这里学习。本空用raise“提高”的动名词，作With的宾语。故填raising。 14．being touched 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这包括阻止原始环境被接触。设空处接在介词from后，应用动名词作宾语，和它的逻辑主语the original environment之间是被动关系，所以应用动名词的被动语态，故填being touched。 15．eating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：活动包括龙舟比赛和吃粽子。分析句子结构可知, include doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“包括做某事”，设空处用动名词作宾语。故填 eating。 16．arriving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在喀什停留两天后，这群人将骑摩托车经过甘肃、四川和云南等中国其他几个省份，最后抵达老挝。介词before后应用动名词的形式作宾语。故填arriving。 17．preserving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们必须鼓励种植新的树木，并致力于保护我们现有的林地。分析可知，be devoted to中的to为介词，应用动名词作宾语，故填preserving。 18．educating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：该机构负责人表示，他们将把资源集中在教育无家可归者上。“我们可能会用这笔钱再建一所学校，”他说。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填educating。 19．working 【详解】考查动名词。句意：玛丽，一位著名的女演员，每天花两个小时锻炼身体以保持苗条。spend time (in) doing sth：花费时间做某事，介词in后接动名词作宾语，故填working。 20．quitting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：汤姆正在认真考虑辞掉现在的工作，用他所有的积蓄去环游世界。consider doing sth故填动名词quitting。故填quitting。 21．recording 【详解】考查动名词。句意：作为一个足迹遍布全球的旅行者，Salopek致力于体验世界各地不同的文化，并记录他在旅途中遇到的人们的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作宾语，与experiencing different cultures all over the world为并列关系作be committed to的宾语。故填recording。 22．referring 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他简略地看了一下笔记后，就给我们生动的描述了他的经历。After为介词，其后接动词时应用动名词形式，故填referring。 23．being destroyed 【详解】考查非谓语动。句意：他们一直在努力防止这里的环境遭到破坏。prevent ... from doing sth.阻止……做某事。逻辑宾语the environment 与destroy之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填being destroyed。 24．keeping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的工作是保持整栋楼的清洁。设空处在句中作表语，可用keep“保持”的动名词，解释说明主语的具体内容。故填keeping。 25．cleaning 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他们的工作是擦窗户。根据句意，该空填动名词cleaning，作表语，说明他们的工作是擦窗户。故填cleaning。 26．sweeping 【详解】考查动名词。句意：老汤姆现在的工作是清扫街道。分析句子可知，空处应用动名词在句中作表语，表示主语的内容。故填sweeping。 27．dancing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他唯一感兴趣的就是跳舞。此处表示一般性的抽象的动作，应用动名词dancing作表语，故填dancing。 28．collecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的爱好是收集来自不同国家的邮票。根据空格前系动词is可知，后面应是表语，不定式作表语强调的是具体的、将要发生的、一次性的动作；动名词作表语强调的是抽象的、经常发生的、一般性的动作。 现在分词说明主语的特征，过去分词说明主语的状态。动名词可以作表语，表示经常性的动作，根据句意，此处表示经常性的动作，用动名词作表语。故填collecting。 29．laying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在蚂蚁城，蚁后的工作是产卵。分析句子可知，the queen's job is是句子的主语和谓语，空处缺少表语，空处应用动名词作表语。故填laying。 30．teaching/to teach 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：亨利的工作是在当地一所中学教物理。分析句子可知，空处和空后的physics in a local middle school搭配，作句子的表语，说明主语Henry’s job的具体内容，可用teach的动名词或不定式形式。故填teaching/to teach。 31．using 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最关键的是，使用肢体语言的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用动名词作表语，对主语的内容进行进一步的说明和解释，故填using。 32．keeping/to keep 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的工作是尽量使演讲厅保持干净。设空处在句中作表语，可用动名词或动词不定式，解释说明主语的具体内容。故填keeping/to keep。 33．arriving/arrival 【详解】考查动名词或名词。句意：我们一到机场就受到了热烈的欢迎。分析句子结构可知，介词后应为名词或动名词作宾语，arrive动名词形式为arriving，其名词为arrival。故填arriving/arrival。 34．sowing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：春天是播种希望的种子和规划未来的季节。根据句意和空格前的for可知，空格处应该用动名词sowing作介词for的宾语。故填sowing。 35．reciting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过背诵课文，你可以学习如何在句子中使用单词。介词through后应用动词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填reciting。 36．holding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，向你的朋友、家人或同学提出问题可能是值得的，而不是把问题憋在心里。rather than“而不是”前后的动词形式要保持一致，前面的bringing是动词-ing形式，因此空处应用hold的-ing形式，作宾语。故填holding。 37．composing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作曲家能作曲，而表演者能在舞台上表演。此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填composing。 38．caring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我参加了一个活动，我的工作包括照顾老人。involve doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“包括做某事”。故填caring。 39．eating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐，通过吃更多的快餐，人们会摄入比他们饮食所需更多的盐和脂肪。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填eating。 40．improving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：钟南山毕生致力于医学事业的发展，是我最尊敬的人。dedicate one’s life to (doing) sth“献身于某事；致力于某事”，动名词作宾语。故填improving。 41．paying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：为什么在参观英国之前学习英国的历史和文化很重要？介词后接动名词作宾语，故填paying。 42．cheating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要指望在考试中作弊，因为你不可能逃脱惩罚。此处on为介词，应用动名词，作宾语。故填cheating。 43．buying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我的钱快用完了，所以我别无选择，只能推迟购买先进设备。postpone doing sth.是固定短语，意为“推迟做某事”，因此空格处用动名词buying作宾语，故填buying。 44．bringing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：令我非常失望的是，门卫不允许我带相机。permit doing意为“允许做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。动词bring意为“带来”。故填bringing。 45．protecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，许多教育工作者强烈反对在日常生活中过多地保护儿童。be opposed to doing意思为：反对做某事，空处缺少动名词作宾语。故填protecting。 46．improving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：听说你在新学校很难提高英语水平，我感到很遗憾。have trouble doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，因此空格处用动名词improving作宾语，故填improving。 47．accepting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：请记住，宽恕并不意味着接受让你心烦意乱的人的行为。mean后既可跟动词不定式作宾语，也可跟动名词作宾语。mean to do sth. 意为“打算做某事”，mean doing sth. 意为“意味着做某事”。根据句意，此处指“意味着接受让你心烦意乱的人的行为”应用动名词作宾语。故填accepting。 48．building 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们重视与客户建立长期的业务关系。由句意及空前的We attach importance to 可知应填动名词形式，作宾语，attach importance to...“重视……”，to为介词。故填building。 49．learning 【详解】考查动名词。句意：图表中的数字表明，在课堂之外，学习英语的方法多种多样。the approach to doing是固定短语，意为“做某事的方法”，因此空格处用动名词learning作介词to的宾语，故填learning。 50．studying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：要想真正擅长某件事，一个人需要花费至少10000个小时的学习和练习。固定短语spend time (in) doing sth：花费时间做某事，故填studying。 51．dealing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：时间不多了，我们应该抓紧处理这件紧急的事情。settle down to doing是固定短语，意为“开始认真做某事”，因此空格处用动名词dealing作宾语，故填dealing。 52．participating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：一些人认为高中生从参加有组织的体育运动中受益，而另一些人则认为体育运动是浪费时间。介词 from后接动名词作宾语，故填participating。 53．protecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，我们是时候致力于保护海洋了。devote oneself to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词，故填protecting。 54．to brush/brushing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如果一个学生懒得梳头，她的眼睛因为哭泣而变红，那么我可以推断出有更深层次的问题在起作用。bother to do sth.或bother doing sth.“费心做某事”，应用brush“刷，拂拭”的动名词或不定式，作bother的宾语。故填to brush或brushing。 55．wandering 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我喜欢在秋天的公园里漫步，观察金叶飘落，白云飘飘。like doing是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此空格处用动名词wandering作宾语，故填wandering。 56．presenting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：虽然新闻工作者致力于报道真相，但与其依赖新间报道，不如运用自己的判断。be committed to为固定短语，表示“致力于”，to为介词，空处应为动名词，故填presenting。 57．trying/to be tried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：仔细权衡得失，我们相信这个计划真的值得一试。deserve doing/to be done为固定搭配，表示“某事值得做”，所以空处应用动名词形式或者动词不定式的被动式作宾语。故填trying/to be tried。 58．taking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：专家建议尽快采取有效措施控制房价。recommend doing sth表示“建议做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填taking。 59．showing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一到家，那男孩就忍不住炫耀他被老师表扬了。couldn’t resist doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填showing。 60．reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为躺在床上看书是不好的，这对你的眼睛有害。分析句子可知，it为形式宾语，think/find it no good doing，其中it为形式宾语，动名词作真正的宾语。故填reading。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$