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【同步100分背默】Unit4 The Earth知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
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1. n.系统
2. n.档案
3. adj. 令人大为惊奇的
4. n.行星
5.* num.十亿
6. v.盖;覆盖
7. n.地区;地域
8. adj. 极冷的
9. n.北;北方
10. n.(行星的)极;地极
11. n.沙漠;荒漠
12. n.米
13. v.足够达到
14.* n.谷粒
15. adj.宽的;宽阔的
16. n.鲸
17. n.蝴蝶
18. v.提供;供应
19. v.探索
20. v.消失;不见
21. n.塑料
22. n.污染
23. v.保护
24.* n.化学制品;化学品
25. n.地下水
26. v.燃烧;烧
27. n.石油;原油
28. n.天然气
29. adj.有害的
30. n.网站
31. adj.自己的;本人的
32. n.皇帝
33. v.打猎
34. n.战争
35. n.沙暴
36. n.解决办法
37. v.刮;吹
38. n.(统称)一代人
二.重点词汇拓展
1.amazing adj.令人惊奇的,令人惊喜的→ adj吃惊的,惊奇的
2.north adj.北的,朝北的 n.北方;北 北方的;北部的→ …的北方
3.wide adj.宽阔的 广泛地
4.protect v.保护→ .保护……免受……
5.appear v.出现 消失 出现 消失
6.centre n.中心,中央 中心的;中央的 → 在……中心
7.chemistry n.化学 化学的
8.own adj.自己的 v.拥有 物主;主人→ …的主人→ 某人自己的……
9.blow v.吹;刮风;吹气 → 吹灭
10.stop v.停,停止,阻止 n.车站→ 停下来去做某事→ 停止做某事→ .阻止某人做某事→ 公共汽车站
11.harm n\v.伤害 adj.有害的→ 对....有害
三.重点短语背默
1. 太阳系
2. 事档案
3. 被...覆盖
4. 据我们所知
5. 水平面
6. 更重要的是
7. 供;供应;给予
8. 塑塑料污染
9. 砍倒
10. 数以百计
11. 吹走
12. 在许多不同方面
13. 有..高
14. 像...一样...
15. 一粒米
16. 是...的家园
17. 大量;无数
18. 注意
19. 任何其他的东西
20. 面对面
21. 越来越少
22. 越来越少
23. 越来越多
24. 砍伐
25. 每年
26. 农用化学品
27. 有害气体
28. 把...变成...
29. 在……的北部
30. 数以百计的
31. 在19世纪
32. 一队;一群...
33. 在...中间
34. 植树
35. 人造森林。
36. 抵达
37. 吹走
38. 幸亏
39. 想岀
40. 发现
四.重点句子背默
1.The Earth is !地球是一颗神奇的星球!
2.There are and mountains,rivers and seas, and .这里有田野和山脉,有河流和海洋,有森林和沙漠。
3.The plants on Earth are in many . 地球上的植物在许多不同的方面都很美妙。
4.The Earth . 地球是数百万只动物的家园。
5.And , the Earth all the things we , food, water, air and energy.
更重要的是,地球为我们提供了所有我们需要的东西,比如食物、水、空气和能量。
6.The sea is very . But there is in the sea.大海对我们非常重要。但海洋中的塑料污染越来越多。
7.I will you an article some good . 我会给你发一篇文章,并提出一些很好的建议。
8.There were forest fires and wars, and people many trees. Saihanba slowly a desert.
那里有森林大火和战争,人们砍倒了许多树木。塞罕坝慢慢地变成了一片沙漠。
9.In the early 1960s, Saihanba to find a . 20世纪60年代初,一群科学家前往塞罕坝寻找解决方案。
10.They found an old tree the desert. 他们在沙漠中央发现了一棵古树。
11.Three of forest workers the .三代森林工作人员继续辛勤工作。
12.It is today the world's . 它是今天世界上最大的人造森林。
13.There are there. 那里有数亿棵树。
14.The forest helps clean water,and there are in the Beijing area now. 森林帮助首都提供了干净的水,现在北京地区的沙尘暴减少了。
15.Earth .地球提供的东西足以满足每个人的需求。
五.易错点记忆
一.as...as...的用法
用法分析:as...as....表示“与……一样”,用于两者的同级比较。否定形式not as/so...as,中间应接形容词/副词的原级,不能用比较级。
我认为英语与数学一样重要。I think English is as important as math.
他不如他父亲高。He is not as/so tall as his father.
汤姆和蒂姆一样高。Tom is as tall as Tim.
考点拓展 (1)as well as可视为as...as...结构与well的搭配,意为“与……一样好”。
(2)as well as还表示“不但……而且,既是……也是,而且,还;和”。当as well as连接两个成分做主语时,谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面主语保持一致。
Tom as well as his parents is going to London.汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。
中考链接 Alice does her homework as as Peter.
A. carefully B. more careful C. careful
二.More and more 的用法
get/become+比较级+and+比较级,意为“变得越来越……”,and连接两个相同的形容词比较级,当形容词是多音节或部分双音节词时,结构变为“get/ become more and more+形容词原级”。
It's getting colder and colder when winter comes. 当冬天来临时,天气变得越来越冷。
Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful我们的家乡正变得越来越美丽。
三.protect的用法
用法分析 protect为及物动词,意为“保护;防护”,后接名词或代词做宾语。强调使不受到伤害或损害,常与介词from或 against连用。 Protect...against/from...意为“保护……免于……”。
你应该学会保护自己。You should learn to protect yourself.
他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛免受日光的强烈照射。 He put on the sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
考点拓展 protection做不可数名词,意为“保护防卫”
四.长、宽、高等的表达方式
用法分析 “数字+meter(s) deep”是一种表达深度的方法。
这个洞大约5米深。The hole is about5 meters deep.
注意 在英语中,表示长、宽、高等时,主要有两种表达方式:基数词+单位词+形容词(long, wide, high, deep等);基数词+单位词+in+名词(length, width, height, depth等)。单位词有 meter, foot, inch, kilogram等。
两米高 two meters high/two meters in height
中考链接 —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?
—Of course, it's built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep
C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep
五. pay attention to的用法
用法分析 pay attention to意为“注意;关注”,其中to为介词,其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。
在课堂上,我们必须集中精力听老师讲课。We must pay attention to listening to the teacher in class.
固定搭配
attention
keep one’s attention保持某人的注意力
pay attention to注意,关注
catch one’s attention引起某人的注意
get one’s attention得到某人的注意
attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意
要点拓展
常见的to做介词,后接动名词的词组
look forward to盼望
prefer...to...比起……更喜欢……
be/get/become used to习惯于
thanks to幸亏,由于
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
devote oneself to...献身于……
【新题速递】根据汉语意思完成句子
戴安娜总是在旅行前关注天气。
Diana always the weather before traveling.
六. end up的用法
用法分析 end up意为“终止;结束”,表示最后的结果,尤指意料之外的结局,其后可接动名词,表示“最终还是做了某事”。
那个人最后在一场车祸中丧命。The man ended up dead in a car accident.
固定搭配 (1)
end up with...
以……结束
end up in…
以某种结局结束
end up doing sth.
以做某事结束
end up+adj.
以……结束
The party ends up with a poem.聚会以一首诗结束。
If you don’t listen to me, you will end up in failure.如果你不听我的话,你会以失败告终。
We always end up speaking Chinese every time we are told to practice spoken English.每次我们被要求练习英语口语时,总是以讲汉语而结束。
If he goes on driving like this, he will end up dead.如果他继续像这样开车,总有一天会把命丢掉。
(2)
end构成的短语
at the end of在……末端/尽头
by the end of到……末为止
in the end最终
【新题速递】-If you do that, you will with an egg on your face.
-But I won’t regret it.
A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up
七. find out 的用法
用法分析 find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相,即“查明,弄清楚”。
请弄清楚火车什么时候开。Please find out when the train leaves.
要点拓展 look for表示“寻找”,强调“找”的动作;find强调“找,发现”的结果。
What are you looking for?你在找什么?
I can’t find my watch.我找不到我的手表了。
【新题速递】Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out
八. each 的用法
用法分析 each表示一定数目中的“每一个”,做主语时谓语用单数;做同位语时谓语用复数。
我们每人都有一本英语书。Each of us has an English book.
=We each have an English book.(each做同位语)
要点辨析 each,every
each
用于两者或两者以上,个别意义较重,表示各个不同,强调个人或个别。
可接of短语,every则不可;each还可做定语、状语,修饰单数名词。
every
表示数目不确定的许多人或物中间的“每一个”,表示“全体”意义,用于三者或三者以上。
every还可用于数词前,each则不能,如every five minutes(每5分钟)。
Each of his children goes to different schools.他的每个孩子都在不同的学校里读书。
Every child must finish their homework on time.每个孩子必须按时完成作业。
【新题速递】Each of us a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A. has B. have C. will have D. had
九.cover的用法
用法分析 cover做动词,意为“覆盖;遮掩”;做名词,意为“封面;盖子”。
山上覆盖着雪。The hills were covered with snow.
他这本书的封皮和你那本书的封皮一样。This book of his has the same cover as yours.
固定搭配 cover...with...用……把……覆盖;be covered with/by...被……所覆盖。
About three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面约四分之三被水覆盖着。
【新题速递】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
Most of the earth’s surface is by water.
十.hundred的用法
用法分析 hundred百,数词,前面可以加具体的数字,表示“……百”。
我仅有三百元钱。I have only three hundred yuan.
考点拓展 hundreds of表示“数百的,成百上千的”。
Hundreds of students are having a meeting in the hall.数百名学生正在礼堂里开会。
中考特殊考点(1)hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万),这几个词前面有具体的数词(one,two...)时,不能在它们的后面加s和of。
(2)“hundreds of /thousands of/millions of+名词”,表示“数百的/数千的/数百万的……”。这几个带of的短语前不能加具体数字,但可以加some,several,hundreds of等修饰。
five hundred people五百人 hundreds of trees 成百上千棵树 three thousand students三千名学生thousands of tourists成千上万名游客
中考链接
In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.
A.two hundreds of B.hundred of
C.hundreds of D.two hundreds
六.语法点背默
There be句型
一、基本用法
1.There be句型主要用来表达“某地或某时有某人或某物”,其基本句型为“ There be+某物/某人+某地某时”,其中 there没有实际意义;be是谓语动词;“某人或某物”做句子的主语;“某地或某时”做句子的状语,一般是介词短语。
There is a football under the chair.椅子下面有个足球。
2.There be句型中的be动词在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时用is,是复数时用are。
There is a flower in the bottle.瓶子里有一朵花。
There are some books in the backpack.背包里有些书。
3.There be句型的否定结构在is/are后面加not,一般疑问句把is或are放在there之前,肯定回答“Yes, there is/are.”,否定回答“No,there isn't/aren't.”。如果肯定句中有some,否定句和疑问句一般要改成any。
There aren't any children on the playground.操场上没有一些孩子。
—Is there a bank near here?在这附近有银行吗?
—Yes,there is.是的,有。/No,there isn't.不,没有。
There are some children in the picture.照片里有一些孩子。
There aren't any children in the picture.照片里没有一些孩子。
二、特殊用法
1.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be动词要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。(就近原则)
There is a boy,a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩、一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
2.“There be+名词或代词+动词-ing形式”意思是“有某人或某物正在做……”。
There are some teachers playing basketball on the playground.有些老师正在操场上打篮球。
3.There be句型的一般将来时的肯定结构为“There will be+名词+其他成分.”或“There is going to be+名词+其他成分.”,意为“将要有……或“将举行……”。(注意:不论be后的名词是单数还是复数,be不能写成is/are)
There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.明天上午有个会议。
三、难点突破
There be句型与 have/has都可以意为“有”,但它们的含义不同。There be句型表示的是“存在关系”,而 have/has表示的却是“所有关系”,have/has的主语一般是人,有时也可以是物。
There is a car in front of the school gate.学校门前有辆小汽车。(强调车在门前)
I have a car.我有一辆小汽车。(强调车归我所有)
注意(1)如果这两个表示“有”的句型中含有some,改为否定句或疑问句时some要改为any。
There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
→ There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。
(2)表示“构成”关系时,have/has与 There be结构常常表示相同的意思,可以进行同义句转换。
A week has seven days.
=There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。
一.单项填空
1.Let's save pandas!There only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.
A.am B.is C.are
2.There a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is D.is going to be
3.Look!There a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!
A.is B.are C.have D.has
4.—Is there any outdoor learning in your school?
— .We learn outdoors once or twice every month.
A.Yes,there is B.No,there isn't
C.Yes,it is D.No,it isn't
5.— there anything new in today's Qianzhong Morning Daily?
—No.But there______ some inspiring stories worth reading.
A.Is;is B.Are;are C.Is;are D.Are;is
6.There an NBA match on TV this weekend.
A.will play B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have
7.There an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
8.There some students on the playground.
A.is B.have C.has D.have
9.—What's in the picture?
—There a teacher and some student playing games on the playground.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
10.—There are some boys basketball over there.
—Let's go and join them.
A.are playing B.playing C.to play
二.句型转换
11.There are some pictures on the wall.(改为否定句)
There pictures on the wall.
12.There is some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)
there water in the bottle?
13.Are there any chairs near the window?(做肯定回答)
, .
14.There are two bikes under the tree.(对画线部分提问)
are there under the tree?
15.There is a little orange juice in the bottle.(对画线部分提问)
orange juice there in the bottle?
七.写作背默
保护动物
本单元的写作内容是谈论大自然及保护野生动物。我们要了解野生动物的生存现状,进一步提醒人们从自我做起,热爱大自然,保护野生动物。利用本单元学到的知识介绍一种或几种珍稀野生动物的现状,并谈谈如何保护它们。
如何写好这类文章,主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式:
※常用的词汇
protect保护
duty责任
die out灭绝,消失
as we all know正如我们所知
take action采取行动
the importance of的重要性
set up建立
the number of...……的数量
wild animal野生动物
※常用的句型句式
It's our duty to protect...保护……是我们的责任。
The number of...is getting smaller and smaller. ……的数量正在变得越来越少。
It's time to do something to protect...是时候做些什么来保护……了。
※常用开头结尾句
nimals are our friends. However, many of them are...动物是我们的朋友。然而它们中的许多……
Let's take action to protect...at once! 让我们立刻行动去保护吧!
We should teach our children about the importance of protecting...我们应该教会我们的孩子关于保护……的重要性。
As we all know, ...are very important to humans. 众所周知,……对人类来说很重要。
经典试题
英语课堂上,老师请同学们就濒危动物(endangered animals)这一话题展开讨论,并希望大家能够提出保护野生动物的建议和办法。请你根据下表提示,适当发挥想象,写一篇110词左右的短文。
现状
建议
有些野生动
物濒临灭绝
1. 建立更多的自然保护区(nature reserves);
2. 不吃野生动物,不买卖野生动物,不破坏(destroy)它们的栖息地;
3. 捐钱(donate money)给动物园或野生动物保护组织;
4. ……
思路点拨
揭示有些野生动物濒临灭绝的现状
However, many of them are endangered.
If we don't help them, they'll probably die out soon.
提出保护野生动物的建议和方法
First, we should set up more nature reserves, so that they can live in safety.
Second, don't eat, buy or sell wild animals Besides, we can donate money to the zoo or Wildlife Conservation Organization.
Finally, we should let people know the importance of protecting endangered animals.
发起保护濒危野生动物的倡导
Let's take action to protect the wild animals at once!
Animals are our friends. However, many of them are endangered.
Let's take action to protect the wild animals at once!
$$【同步100分背默】Unit4 The Earth知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.system n.系统
2.file n.档案
3.amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的
4.planet n.行星
5.*billion num.十亿
6.cover v.盖;覆盖
7.area n.地区;地域
8.freezing adj. 极冷的
9.north n.北;北方
10.pole n.(行星的)极;地极
11.desert n.沙漠;荒漠
12.metre n.米
13.reach v.足够达到
14.*grain n.谷粒
15.wide adj.宽的;宽阔的
16.whale n.鲸
17.butterfly n.蝴蝶
18.provide v.提供;供应
19.explore v.探索
20.disappear v.消失;不见
21.plastic n.塑料
22.pollution n.污染
23.protect v.保护
24.*chemical n.化学制品;化学品
25.groundwater n.地下水
26.burn v.燃烧;烧
27.oil n.石油;原油
28.gas n.天然气
29.harmful adj.有害的
30.website n.网站
31.own adj.自己的;本人的
32.emperor n.皇帝
33.hunt v.打猎
34.war n.战争
35.sandstorm n.沙暴
36.solution n.解决办法
37.blow v.刮;吹
38.generation n.(统称)一代人
二.重点词汇拓展
1.amazing adj.令人惊奇的,令人惊喜的→amazed adj吃惊的,惊奇的
2.north adj.北的,朝北的 n.北方;北northern北方的;北部的→the north of……的北方
3.wide adj.宽阔的widely广泛地
4.protect v.保护→protect...from...保护……免受……
5.appear v.出现 disappear消失appearance出现disappearance 消失
6.centre n.中心,中央central中心的;中央的middle→in the centre of在……中心in the middle of
7.chemistry n.化学chemical 化学的
8.own adj.自己的 v.拥有owner物主;主人→the owner of……的主人→one’s own sth.某人自己的……
9.blow v.吹;刮风;吹气blowing→blow out吹灭
10.stop v.停,停止,阻止 n.车站→stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事→stop doing sth.停止做某事→stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事→bus stop公共汽车站
11.harm n\v.伤害harmful adj.有害的→be harmful to对....有害do harm to
三.重点短语背默
1.solar system太阳系
2.fact file事实档案
3.be covered by被...覆盖
4.as far as we know据我们所知
5.sea level水平面
6.what's more更重要的是
7.provide ..with.供;供应;给予
8.plastic pollution塑塑料污染
9.cut down 砍倒
10.hundreds of数以百计
11.blow away 吹走
12.in many different ways在许多不同方面
13.in height有..高
14.as+adj./adv.(原级)+as像...一样...
15.a grain of rice 一粒米
16.be home to ..是...的家园
17.millions of大量;无数
18.pay attention to 注意
19.any other things任何其他的东西
20.face to face 面对面
21.fewer and fewer越来越少
22.less and less 越来越少
23.more and more 越来越多
24.cut down 砍伐
25.each year(=every year)每年
26.farm chemical 农用化学品
27.harmful gas 有害气体
28.turn... into ..(=change... into ...)把...变成...
29.in the north of ..在……的北部
30.hundreds of ..数以百计的
31.in the 1800s 在19世纪
32.a group of.一队;一群...
33.in the middle of...( in the centre of ...)在...中间
34.plant trees植树
35.man-made forest.人造森林。
36.arrive in 抵达
37.blow away 吹走
38.thanks to幸亏
39.come up with想岀
40.find out发现
四.重点句子背默
1.The Earth is an amazing planet!地球是一颗神奇的星球!
2.There are fields and mountains,rivers and seas, forests and deserts.这里有田野和山脉,有河流和海洋,有森林和沙漠。
3.The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. 地球上的植物在许多不同的方面都很美妙。
4.The Earth is home to millions of animals. 地球是数百万只动物的家园。
5.And what's more, the Earth provides us with all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy.
更重要的是,地球为我们提供了所有我们需要的东西,比如食物、水、空气和能量。
6.The sea is very important to us. But there is more and more plastic pollution in the sea.大海对我们非常重要。但海洋中的塑料污染越来越多。
7.I will send you an article with some good suggestions. 我会给你发一篇文章,并提出一些很好的建议。
8.There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert.
那里有森林大火和战争,人们砍倒了许多树木。塞罕坝慢慢地变成了一片沙漠。
9.In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. 20世纪60年代初,一群科学家前往塞罕坝寻找解决方案。
10.They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. 他们在沙漠中央发现了一棵古树。
11.Three generations of forest workers continued the hard work.三代森林工作人员继续辛勤工作。
12.It is today the world's biggest man-made forest. 它是今天世界上最大的人造森林。
13.There are hundreds of millions of trees there. 那里有数亿棵树。
14.The forest helps provide the capital with clean water,and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now. 森林帮助首都提供了干净的水,现在北京地区的沙尘暴减少了。
15.Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's need.地球提供的东西足以满足每个人的需求。
五.易错点记忆
一.as...as...的用法
用法分析:as...as....表示“与……一样”,用于两者的同级比较。否定形式not as/so...as,中间应接形容词/副词的原级,不能用比较级。
我认为英语与数学一样重要。I think English is as important as math.
他不如他父亲高。He is not as/so tall as his father.
汤姆和蒂姆一样高。Tom is as tall as Tim.
考点拓展 (1)as well as可视为as...as...结构与well的搭配,意为“与……一样好”。
(2)as well as还表示“不但……而且,既是……也是,而且,还;和”。当as well as连接两个成分做主语时,谓语的单复数形式通常要与前面主语保持一致。
Tom as well as his parents is going to London.汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。
中考链接 Alice does her homework as ___A___ as Peter.
A. carefully B. more careful C. careful
二.More and more 的用法
get/become+比较级+and+比较级,意为“变得越来越……”,and连接两个相同的形容词比较级,当形容词是多音节或部分双音节词时,结构变为“get/ become more and more+形容词原级”。
It's getting colder and colder when winter comes. 当冬天来临时,天气变得越来越冷。
Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful我们的家乡正变得越来越美丽。
三.protect的用法
用法分析 protect为及物动词,意为“保护;防护”,后接名词或代词做宾语。强调使不受到伤害或损害,常与介词from或 against连用。 Protect...against/from...意为“保护……免于……”。
你应该学会保护自己。You should learn to protect yourself.
他戴上太阳镜以保护眼睛免受日光的强烈照射。 He put on the sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
考点拓展 protection做不可数名词,意为“保护防卫”
四.长、宽、高等的表达方式
用法分析 “数字+meter(s) deep”是一种表达深度的方法。
这个洞大约5米深。The hole is about5 meters deep.
注意 在英语中,表示长、宽、高等时,主要有两种表达方式:基数词+单位词+形容词(long, wide, high, deep等);基数词+单位词+in+名词(length, width, height, depth等)。单位词有 meter, foot, inch, kilogram等。
两米高 two meters high/two meters in height
中考链接 —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?
—Of course, it's built over a A canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep
C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep
五. pay attention to的用法
用法分析 pay attention to意为“注意;关注”,其中to为介词,其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式。
在课堂上,我们必须集中精力听老师讲课。We must pay attention to listening to the teacher in class.
固定搭配
attention
keep one’s attention保持某人的注意力
pay attention to注意,关注
catch one’s attention引起某人的注意
get one’s attention得到某人的注意
attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意
要点拓展
常见的to做介词,后接动名词的词组
look forward to盼望
prefer...to...比起……更喜欢……
be/get/become used to习惯于
thanks to幸亏,由于
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
devote oneself to...献身于……
【新题速递】根据汉语意思完成句子
戴安娜总是在旅行前关注天气。
Diana always pays attention to/cares about the weather before traveling.
六. end up的用法
用法分析 end up意为“终止;结束”,表示最后的结果,尤指意料之外的结局,其后可接动名词,表示“最终还是做了某事”。
那个人最后在一场车祸中丧命。The man ended up dead in a car accident.
固定搭配 (1)
end up with...
以……结束
end up in…
以某种结局结束
end up doing sth.
以做某事结束
end up+adj.
以……结束
The party ends up with a poem.聚会以一首诗结束。
If you don’t listen to me, you will end up in failure.如果你不听我的话,你会以失败告终。
We always end up speaking Chinese every time we are told to practice spoken English.每次我们被要求练习英语口语时,总是以讲汉语而结束。
If he goes on driving like this, he will end up dead.如果他继续像这样开车,总有一天会把命丢掉。
(2)
end构成的短语
at the end of在……末端/尽头
by the end of到……末为止
in the end最终
【新题速递】-If you do that, you will ___B___ with an egg on your face.
-But I won’t regret it.
A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up
七. find out 的用法
用法分析 find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相,即“查明,弄清楚”。
请弄清楚火车什么时候开。Please find out when the train leaves.
要点拓展 look for表示“寻找”,强调“找”的动作;find强调“找,发现”的结果。
What are you looking for?你在找什么?
I can’t find my watch.我找不到我的手表了。
【新题速递】Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ___C___ which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out
八. each 的用法
用法分析 each表示一定数目中的“每一个”,做主语时谓语用单数;做同位语时谓语用复数。
我们每人都有一本英语书。Each of us has an English book.
=We each have an English book.(each做同位语)
要点辨析 each,every
each
用于两者或两者以上,个别意义较重,表示各个不同,强调个人或个别。
可接of短语,every则不可;each还可做定语、状语,修饰单数名词。
every
表示数目不确定的许多人或物中间的“每一个”,表示“全体”意义,用于三者或三者以上。
every还可用于数词前,each则不能,如every five minutes(每5分钟)。
Each of his children goes to different schools.他的每个孩子都在不同的学校里读书。
Every child must finish their homework on time.每个孩子必须按时完成作业。
【新题速递】Each of us ___A___ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A. has B. have C. will have D. had
九.cover的用法
用法分析 cover做动词,意为“覆盖;遮掩”;做名词,意为“封面;盖子”。
山上覆盖着雪。The hills were covered with snow.
他这本书的封皮和你那本书的封皮一样。This book of his has the same cover as yours.
固定搭配 cover...with...用……把……覆盖;be covered with/by...被……所覆盖。
About three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面约四分之三被水覆盖着。
【新题速递】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water.
十.hundred的用法
用法分析 hundred百,数词,前面可以加具体的数字,表示“……百”。
我仅有三百元钱。I have only three hundred yuan.
考点拓展 hundreds of表示“数百的,成百上千的”。
Hundreds of students are having a meeting in the hall.数百名学生正在礼堂里开会。
中考特殊考点(1)hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万),这几个词前面有具体的数词(one,two...)时,不能在它们的后面加s和of。
(2)“hundreds of /thousands of/millions of+名词”,表示“数百的/数千的/数百万的……”。这几个带of的短语前不能加具体数字,但可以加some,several,hundreds of等修饰。
five hundred people五百人 hundreds of trees 成百上千棵树 three thousand students三千名学生thousands of tourists成千上万名游客
中考链接
In our hometown,___C___villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs.
A.two hundreds of B.hundred of
C.hundreds of D.two hundreds
六.语法点背默
There be句型
一、基本用法
1.There be句型主要用来表达“某地或某时有某人或某物”,其基本句型为“ There be+某物/某人+某地某时”,其中 there没有实际意义;be是谓语动词;“某人或某物”做句子的主语;“某地或某时”做句子的状语,一般是介词短语。
There is a football under the chair.椅子下面有个足球。
2.There be句型中的be动词在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时用is,是复数时用are。
There is a flower in the bottle.瓶子里有一朵花。
There are some books in the backpack.背包里有些书。
3.There be句型的否定结构在is/are后面加not,一般疑问句把is或are放在there之前,肯定回答“Yes, there is/are.”,否定回答“No,there isn't/aren't.”。如果肯定句中有some,否定句和疑问句一般要改成any。
There aren't any children on the playground.操场上没有一些孩子。
—Is there a bank near here?在这附近有银行吗?
—Yes,there is.是的,有。/No,there isn't.不,没有。
There are some children in the picture.照片里有一些孩子。
There aren't any children in the picture.照片里没有一些孩子。
二、特殊用法
1.若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be动词要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。(就近原则)
There is a boy,a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩、一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
2.“There be+名词或代词+动词-ing形式”意思是“有某人或某物正在做……”。
There are some teachers playing basketball on the playground.有些老师正在操场上打篮球。
3.There be句型的一般将来时的肯定结构为“There will be+名词+其他成分.”或“There is going to be+名词+其他成分.”,意为“将要有……或“将举行……”。(注意:不论be后的名词是单数还是复数,be不能写成is/are)
There will be a meeting tomorrow morning.明天上午有个会议。
三、难点突破
There be句型与 have/has都可以意为“有”,但它们的含义不同。There be句型表示的是“存在关系”,而 have/has表示的却是“所有关系”,have/has的主语一般是人,有时也可以是物。
There is a car in front of the school gate.学校门前有辆小汽车。(强调车在门前)
I have a car.我有一辆小汽车。(强调车归我所有)
注意(1)如果这两个表示“有”的句型中含有some,改为否定句或疑问句时some要改为any。
There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。
→ There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。
(2)表示“构成”关系时,have/has与 There be结构常常表示相同的意思,可以进行同义句转换。
A week has seven days.
=There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。
一.单项填空
1.Let's save pandas!There___C___ only about 2,000 pandas living in the forests now.
A.am B.is C.are
2.There___D___a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.
A.is going to have B.will have C.is D.is going to be
3.Look!There___A___ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!
A.is B.are C.have D.has
4.—Is there any outdoor learning in your school?
—___A___.We learn outdoors once or twice every month.
A.Yes,there is B.No,there isn't
C.Yes,it is D.No,it isn't
5.—___C___there anything new in today's Qianzhong Morning Daily?
—No.But there______ some inspiring stories worth reading.
A.Is;is B.Are;are C.Is;are D.Are;is
6.There___B___ an NBA match on TV this weekend.
A.will play B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have
7.There___B___ an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
8.There___D___ some students on the playground.
A.is B.have C.has D.have
9.—What's in the picture?
—There___A___ a teacher and some student playing games on the playground.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
10.—There are some boys___B___ basketball over there.
—Let's go and join them.
A.are playing B.playing C.to play
二.句型转换
11.There are some pictures on the wall.(改为否定句)
There___are___ ___not___ ___any___ pictures on the wall.
12.There is some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)
___Is___ ___there___ ___any___water in the bottle?
13.Are there any chairs near the window?(做肯定回答)
___Yes___,___there___ ___are___.
14.There are two bikes under the tree.(对画线部分提问)
___How___ ___many___ ___bikes___are there under the tree?
15.There is a little orange juice in the bottle.(对画线部分提问)
___How___ ___much___orange juice there in the bottle?
七.写作背默
保护动物
本单元的写作内容是谈论大自然及保护野生动物。我们要了解野生动物的生存现状,进一步提醒人们从自我做起,热爱大自然,保护野生动物。利用本单元学到的知识介绍一种或几种珍稀野生动物的现状,并谈谈如何保护它们。
如何写好这类文章,主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式:
※常用的词汇
protect保护
duty责任
die out灭绝,消失
as we all know正如我们所知
take action采取行动
the importance of的重要性
set up建立
the number of...……的数量
wild animal野生动物
※常用的句型句式
It's our duty to protect...保护……是我们的责任。
The number of...is getting smaller and smaller. ……的数量正在变得越来越少。
It's time to do something to protect...是时候做些什么来保护……了。
※常用开头结尾句
nimals are our friends. However, many of them are...动物是我们的朋友。然而它们中的许多……
Let's take action to protect...at once! 让我们立刻行动去保护吧!
We should teach our children about the importance of protecting...我们应该教会我们的孩子关于保护……的重要性。
As we all know, ...are very important to humans. 众所周知,……对人类来说很重要。
经典试题
英语课堂上,老师请同学们就濒危动物(endangered animals)这一话题展开讨论,并希望大家能够提出保护野生动物的建议和办法。请你根据下表提示,适当发挥想象,写一篇110词左右的短文。
现状
建议
有些野生动
物濒临灭绝
1. 建立更多的自然保护区(nature reserves);
2. 不吃野生动物,不买卖野生动物,不破坏(destroy)它们的栖息地;
3. 捐钱(donate money)给动物园或野生动物保护组织;
4. ……
思路点拨
揭示有些野生动物濒临灭绝的现状
However, many of them are endangered.
If we don't help them, they'll probably die out soon.
提出保护野生动物的建议和方法
First, we should set up more nature reserves, so that they can live in safety.
Second, don't eat, buy or sell wild animals Besides, we can donate money to the zoo or Wildlife Conservation Organization.
Finally, we should let people know the importance of protecting endangered animals.
发起保护濒危野生动物的倡导
Let's take action to protect the wild animals at once!
范文赏析
Animals are our friends. However, many of them are endangered. If we don't help them, they' ll probably die out soon. So it's time to do something to protect them.
First, we should set up more nature reserves, so that they can live in safety. Second, don't eat, buy or sell wild animals. Don't destroy their habitats. Besides, we can donate money to the zoo or Wildlife Conservation Organization. Finally, we should let people know the importance of protecting endangered animals. Only when everyone knows this can the problem of animals' dying out be settled.
Let's take action to protect the wild animals at once!
名师点评
本文围绕保护野生动物的建议和方法展开,并发起了倡导保护动物。
1. 文章第一段运用了条件状语从句,揭示了有些野生动物濒临灭绝的现状。
2. 运用表示顺序的词First,Second,Besides,Finally,提出了保护野生动物的建议和方法,条理清晰,层次分明。
3. 文章最后用Let's...祈使句发起了保护濒危野生动物的倡导。
$$