Unit 4 The Earth（单元测试·广州专用）英语沪教版2024七年级上册

2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 4·培优卷（参考答案） 1. D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6. A 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.D 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23.D 24. C 25. B 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35.D 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45. D 46．B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. E 55. A 56. fresh 57. building 58. harmful 59. pollution 60. protect 61. solar system 62. is covered by 63. provides us with 64.As far as 65. Hundreds of 书面表达 Protect the Earth Dear boys and girls, good morning! I'm very glad to stand here to give you a speech about protecting the Earth. The Earth is our home. It provides us with air, food and water. But there are some serious problems. People cut down too many trees. This makes many animals lose their homes. Also, factories pour waste water into rivers, and cars give off harmful gases, so water and air pollution are getting worse. What's more, people use too many plastic bags and it leads to more and more rubbish. To protect the Earth, we should plant more trees. We should also stop polluting water. It is important for us to protect our planet. Let's work together to make it better!　 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，共25分） 第一节 语音检测（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音不同的选项。 ( D ) 1. /ʌ/ A.just B.under C.mother D.pollute ( B ) 2. /ɒ/ A.orange B.other C.often D.hot ( C ) 3. /ʊ/ A.book B. foot C.food D.wood ( D ) 4. /ɑː/ A.park B.plant C.large D.warm ( C ) 5. /k/ A.cake B. kick C.skill D.like 第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. The animal is so____. It can understand people’s words. A. amazing B. boring C. exciting D.lucky 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “这个动物太____了。它能理解人的话。” A. amazing（令人惊奇的）；B. boring（无聊的）；C. exciting（令人兴奋的）；D. lucky（幸运的）。 动物能理解人的话，这是令人惊奇的，所以选 A。 7. Many wild animals are in danger. We should______them. A. protect B. provide C. pollute D. practise 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “许多野生动物处于危险中。我们应该____它们。” A. protect（保护）；B. provide（提供）；C. pollute（污染）；D. practise（练习）。 根据句意：野生动物处于危险中，我们应该保护它们，所以选 A。 8. We should stop people from______wild animal. They are our friends. A. protect ing B. buying C. feeding D. supporting 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “我们应该阻止人们____野生动物。它们是我们的朋友。” A. protecting（保护）；B. buying（购买）；C. feeding（喂养）；D. supporting（支持）。 根据句意：从保护野生动物的角度，阻止购买野生动物是合理的，所以选 B。 9. Smoking is harmful_____our health. We must be careful. A. at B. in C. on D. to 【答案】D 【解析】“be harmful to” 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 有害”，所以选 D。 10. Henry_____the tall tree and used it to make a table. A. cut up B.cut down C. blow away D. clean up 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “亨利____那棵高树，用它做了一张桌子。” A. cut up（切碎）；B. cut down（砍倒）；C. blow away（吹走）；D. clean up（打扫干净）。 砍倒树才能用木材做桌子，所以选 B。 11. The book _____a coat so the boy can’t find it. A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. is covered by 【答案】D 【解析】句意为 “这本书被一件外套盖住了，所以男孩找不到它。” “be covered by” 表示 “被…… 覆盖”，这里是一般现在时，主语 “the book” 是单数，所以用 “is covered by”，其他选项都不完整，选 D。 12. There are ______visitors in Guangzhou every year. A. hundred B. a hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of 【答案】D 【解析】“hundred” 前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且不与 “of” 连用；表示 “数以百计的” 时，用 “hundreds of”。这里没有具体数字，所以选 D。 13. There____some milk and water in the bottle. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】考查there be 句型的运用。there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，“milk” 是不可数名词，所以 be 动词用 “is”，选 C。 14. There____some pieces of bread on the table, but her favourite food____fruit. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 【答案】C 【解析】考查there be 句型的运用。第一空，“pieces” 是复数，所以 there be 中的 be 动词用 “are”；第二空，“food” 是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用 “is”，选 C。 15 — ____there a black pen in your schoolbag? — No. But there ____two red pens in it. A. Is; is B. Is; are C.Are; is D.Are; are 【答案】B 【解析】考查there be 句型的运用。第一空，“a black pen” 是单数，所以 be 动词用 “Is”；第二空，“two red pens” 是复数，所以 be 动词用 “are”，选 B。 第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The Earth is amazing. It's home to 16 plants, animals and people. Plants are nature’s superheroes. Trees can clean the air and provide homes 17 animals. They can also give us food, medicine, and other useful things. Animals play 18 important part too. Bees pollinate (给……传授花粉) flowers, helping fruits and vegetables grow. Birds spread seeds (播撒种子) to help new plants 19 . Even small animals like worms can keep the ground 20 for farming. Sadly, many animals are in danger because of pollution and losing 21 homes. Humans can both help 22 harm nature. Cutting down forests and polluting the oceans are bad for plants and animals. However, people are also learning how to protect nature. There 23 many ways to help, like recycling, planting trees and creating wildlife reserves (建立野生动物保护区). Every small action counts. It’s helpful 24 our part. We can turn off lights to save energy. We can use our own bags when we are shopping. We can 25 join in a tree-planting activity. 16. A. many B. much C. more D. most 17. A. to B.with C. for D. by 18. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. A. grow B. grows C. growing D. to growing 20. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthily 21. A. it B. its C. they D. their 22. A. and B. but C. or D. nor 23. A. have B.has C. is D. are 24. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping 25. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 【参考答案】 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23.D 24. C 25. B 16.答案：A [解析]: “many” 修饰可数名词复数，“much” 修饰不可数名词，“more” 是 “many” 或 “much” 的比较级，“most” 是最高级。“plants” 是可数名词复数，这里没有比较的意思，所以用 “many”。 17.答案：C [解析]: 固定搭配 provide sth. for sb./sth.（为…… 提供……）。根据语境：“树木为动物提供家园”，符合 provide homes for animals 的结构。选C。 18.答案：B [解析]: 根据语境“动物也起重要作用”，考查固定搭配 play an important part（起重要作用），important 以元音音素开头，用 an。选B。 19.答案：A [解析]: 根据语境“鸟类播撒种子帮助新植物生长”，考查固定词组：帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth., 用grow的原形, 故选A。 20.答案：B [解析]: 根据语境“像蚯蚓这样的小动物能使土地保持健康以便耕种”，考查keep + 宾语 + 形容词（使…… 保持某种状态），healthy 是形容词 “健康的”，故选healthy。 21.答案：D [解析]: 根据语境“许多动物因污染和失去它们的家园而处于危险中”，homes 是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；animals 是复数，对应物主代词 their。故选 their。 22.答案：A [解析]: 根据语境“人类既能帮助自然又能伤害自然”，考查固定搭配 both...and...（两者都...）。 23.答案：D [解析]: 根据语境“有许多帮助自然的方式”，there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”，many ways 是复数，故用 are。 24.答案：C [解析]: 根据语境“尽我们的一份力是有帮助的”，用固定句型 It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.（做某事是…… 的），此处用动词不定式 to help。 25.答案：D [解析]: 根据语境“我们也可以参加植树活动”，此句在空中需要用also，also 用于句中，too 用于肯定句句末，either 用于否定句句末，neither 表 “两者都不”。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Are you interested in learning about people and places of different countries? You can learn that by studying geography. When we hear the word “geography”, we 26 mountains, rivers and maps. But in fact, geography is 27 . It is about the world around us. If people live in a place for a long time, they want to 28 it. Then some farmland(农田) disappears and a town becomes a small city. Soon, they 29 small cities around the big city. Finally, these cities become a big 30 with a lot of people. Why are these people changing their geography? Because more and more people build many 31 to live in. There are also many other kinds of buildings, such as stores and markets. What’s more, they build wide roads for cars to 32 on. After a few years, people turn farmland into tall buildings 33 . To have a better 34 , people build more and more buildings. They damage(破坏) their geography. That is harmful. So it is 35 for us to use our geography rightly. Or the world may become worse and worse. 26. A. look for B. look at C. talk with D. talk about 27. A. different B. long C. old D. useful 28. A. build B. change C. visit D. find 29. A. develop B. hate C. hit D. open 30. A. work B. future C. history D. area 31. A. factories B. houses C. farms D. offices 32. A. put B. drive C. walk D. carry 33. A. quickly B. loudly C. strongly D. weakly 34. A. meal B. idea C. life D. way 35. A. boring B. easy C. interesting D. important 【参考答案】26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35.D 【导语】本文介绍了地理学的内容及其对人类生活环境的影响，强调合理使用地理资源的重要性。 26．句意：当我们听到“地理”这个词时，我们会想到山川和地图。 look for寻找；look at看；talk with与……交谈；talk about谈论。根据上下文语境，“听到地理”后是谈论相关内容。故选D。 27．句意：但实际上，地理是不同的。 different不同的；long长的；old旧的；useful有用的。根据句子前后对比，可知地理不仅仅是关于山川和地图的，它有更广泛的意义。故选A。 28．句意：如果人们在一个地方居住很长时间，他们想要改变它。 build建造；change改变；visit参观；find找到。人们居住在一个地方很久后，通常会对其进行改造或变化。故选B。 29．句意：随后，他们在大城市周围发展出小城市。 develop发展；hate讨厌；hit打击；open打开。根据上下文，人们在大城市周围发展小城市，以满足更多人居住的需要。故选A。 30．句意：最终，这些城市变成一个有许多人的大区域。 work工作；future未来；history历史；area区域。根据上下文，城市合并或扩张成一个大的区域。选D。 31．句意：因为越来越多的人建造许多房屋来居住。 factories工厂；houses房屋；farms农场；offices办公室。人们在居住时需要建造住宅即房屋。选B。 32．句意：他们还建了宽阔的道路供汽车行驶。 put放置；drive驾驶；walk步行；carry携带。道路是供车辆行驶使用的。故选B。 33．句意：几年后，人们很快将农田改造成高楼。 quickly快速地；loudly大声地；strongly强烈地；weakly薄弱地。根据上下文，此处强调人们快速地改变地理环境。故选A。 34．句意：为了更好的生活，人们建造更多的建筑。 meal餐；idea想法；life生活；way方法。建筑的目的在于提高生活质量。故选C。 35．句意：所以正确地使用地理对我们来说是重要的。 boring无聊的；easy简单的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。为了避免环境恶化，合理利用地理资源是重要的。故选D。 3、 阅读理解。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A April 22nd Dear students, Today is World Earth Day. Let’s go GREEN. To make our earth more beautiful, we should know how to reduce, reuse and recycle. “Reduce” means “use less”. We can go to school by bus, by bike or on foot. Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. “Reuse” means “use again”. After we wash face, we can use the water to water flowers. When we get older, the clothes become too small. We can give them to our little brothers, sisters or others. “Recycle” means “change things into something else”. To recycle, we should put rubbish (垃圾) in right bins (垃圾桶). For example, we should put used books in the blue bin, leaves in the green bin ... We are going GREEN. Please come and join us! John 36. When is World Earth Day? A. on April 2nd B. on April 12th C.on April 22nd D. on April 23st 37. What does John want people to do on World Earth Day. A. go to school by bus B. water the flowers C. go GREEN D. recycle 38. Maybe “reuse” means “________.” A. 减排 B. 再次使用 C. 回收利用 D. 节约使用 39. In which bin should we put our old-used books? A. blue bin B. red bin C. green bin D. yellow bin 【参考答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 【导语】本文是一篇约翰写的倡议书，倡议同学们保护地球。 36．细节理解题。根据“April 22nd”和“Today is World Earth Day.”可知，世界地球日是4月22日。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“We are going GREEN. Please come and join us!”可知，约翰希望同学们能够参与到环保行动中来，倡导绿色生活。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据“‘Reuse’ means ‘use again’”可知，reuse的意思是“再次使用”。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“For example, we should put used books in the blue bin, leaves in the green bin…”可知，旧书应该放在蓝色垃圾桶里。故选A。 B People around the world work together to help our planet on Earth Day, April 22. But in fact, lots of people protect the Earth all year round. They are Earth heroes (英雄). And some kids do the same. We have four kids here, telling you that you can help the Earth even if you are a kid. Saving frogs John is from the USA. He always loves frogs. When John was 5, he learned their living places were in danger. So John started a group named Save The Frogs. They sold toy frogs to collect money to help frogs. John is now 10 and the group has more than $ 20,000 to protect frogs! Growing the right plants Mandy lives in a city in India. She discovered a wasteland near her house at 15. She turned it into a garden by using native plants that lived or grew around her city. Native plants could make insects like butterflies and other animals come to her area. Mandy is now 18. She is teaching people about native plants. “The way to reuse the wasteland is not just to plant a few trees,” she said. “It is to make sure that you grow the right plants in the area.” Cleaning up the river Zhang Min, 13, and Zhang Jie, 15, live in a city in China. To fight plastic pollution, they made a plan. They wanted to clean up the plastic waste in the Pearl River. Zhang Min and Zhang Jie put up posters at school to make students care more about plastic waste. “You need to make people talk to each other,” Zhang Jie said. “Everyone can do something to help.” 40. Why does John want to save frogs? A. Because he joined the group of saving frogs. B. Because he wanted to make money. C. Because people were catching frogs. D. Because frogs’ homes were in danger. 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. A house. B. A wasteland. C. A city. D. A native plant. 42. What did Zhang Min and Zhang Jie plan to do? A. To put up posters near their house. B. To ask people not to use plastic. C. To help people make friends with each other. D. To help make the Pearl River clean and tidy. 【答案】40．D 41．B 42．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了三个孩子为保护地球生态环境做的事情。 40．细节理解题。根据“When John was 5, he learned their living places were in danger. So John started a group named Save The Frogs. ”可知，约翰了解到青蛙的栖息地处于危险之中，想要拯救它们，所以，选项D“因为青蛙的家处于危险中”符合题意。故选D。 41．词句猜测题。根据“She discovered a wasteland near her house at 15. She turned it into a garden by using native plants that lived or grew around her city. ”可知，曼迪 15岁时发现她家附近有一片荒地。她把它变成了一个花园。此处 it指的是“一片荒地”，所以，选项B“一片荒地”符合题意。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“They wanted to clean up the plastic waste in the Pearl River.”可知，他们想清理珠江里的塑料垃圾，所以，选项D“帮忙使珠江保持清洁”符合题意。故选D。 C The Earth is very important to us.Most of us don't want to pollute it，but we are polluting it by not using the things on the Earth correctly.Here are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the Earth.Choose ideas of the following or think of a few of your own. ●Plant flowers，grass or trees.The plants can make the environment around you become beautiful.Also，more trees and plants can make the air clean. ●Whenever you visit a park or beach，take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin（垃圾箱）. ●Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.You can save some water by not letting it run all the time.Also，use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this can protect forests. ●Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes.In this way，you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes. ●Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth.You don't have to wait for Earth Day to do these things.Make every day Earth Day. If everyone does something good to protect the Earth，it will become much more beautiful. 43. How do we pollute the Earth according to（根据） the passage? A.We cut down too many trees. B.We use too many things on the Earth. C.We use the things on the Earth wrongly（错误地）. D.We kill lots of animals. 44. What do you need to take if you want to go to the beach according to the passage? A.A swimming suit. B.Some snacks. C.Some bottles of water. D.A bag to keep your rubbish. 45. Which way to protect the Earth is NOT mentioned（提到）in the passage? A.Not throwing away rubbish everywhere. B.Saving water in daily life. C.Asking your friends to protect the Earth together. D.Turning off the light when you don't use it. 46. What's the main idea of the passage? A.The importance of the Earth. B.How to protect the Earth. C.People are polluting the Earth. D.How to make our friends protect the Earth. 【答案】43．C 44．D 45. D 46．B 【导语】本文主要说明我们可以如何保护地球。 43．细节理解题。根据文章第一句 “Most of us don't want to pollute it，but we are polluting it by not using the things on the Earth correctly.”（我们大多数人不想污染它，但我们通过错误地使用地球上的东西来污染它），可知我们是通过错误地使用地球上的资源来污染地球的，所以选 C。 44．推理判断题。根据文章中 “Whenever you visit a park or beach，take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin（垃圾箱）.”（每当你去公园或海滩时，把你带的东西带走，把垃圾放在袋子里，直到你可以把它扔进垃圾箱），可知去海滩需要带一个装垃圾的袋子，所以选 D 45．细节理解题。选项 A：文章提到 “keep rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin”，即不要到处扔垃圾，所以 A 被提及。选项 B：文章提到 “Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water...”，即日常生活中节约用水，所以 B 被提及。选项 C：文章提到 “Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth”，即呼吁朋友一起保护地球，所以 C 也被提及。 选项 D：文章未提到 “不用灯时关灯”，所以选 D。 46．主旨大意题。文章开头指出地球很重要，随后列举了 “种植植物”“带走垃圾”“节约用水” 等保护地球的具体方法，所以文章的主旨是 “如何保护地球”，选 B。 D 47. Why doesn’t ABC Supermarket give shoppers (购物者) plastic bags? A. To save time. B. To save money. C. To save the Earth. D. To save the supermarket. 48. ABC Supermarket will not give shoppers plastic bags on ________. A. Tuesdays B. Wednesday C. Thursdays D. Fridays 49. What is the special offer (特价活动)? A. Buy two bags and get the second one for free. B. Buy two bags and the third one is for free. C. Buy three bags and get the fourth one for free. D. Buy three bags and they are all for free. 50. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People throw plastic bags into the sea. B. If you don’t bring your own bags, you can buy recyclable bags. C. From next month, people must bring their own bags. D. People should bring their own bags when shopping. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 【导语】本文是一封海报，呼吁人们不要使用塑料袋，以便保护环境。 47. 推理判断题。根据“Save the Earth Starting from this month, ABC Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags on Fridays.”可知，ABC超市不给顾客提供塑料袋是为了保护环境拯救地球，故选C。 48. 细节理解题。根据“Starting from this month, ABC Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags on Fridays.”可知，ABC超市周五不给顾客提供塑料袋，故选D。 49. 细节理解题。根据“Buy 2 bags and get the third one for free!”可知，特价活动是买两个可回收袋，可以得到三个，故选B。 50. 推理判断题。根据“Starting from this month, ABC Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags on Fridays.”可知，从这个月开始，ABC超市周五不给顾客提供塑料袋，故选C。 第2节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator (赤道). 51. ________ There are fields and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the deepest part of the sea is more than 10,000 metres down. 52. ________Some trees are so tall. Some plants are so small. For example, the smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is home to millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. 53. ________Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. And what's more, the Earth gives us all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. 54. ________ However, we are harming the Earth in many ways. 55. ________Besides, we pollute the air and water. We only have one Earth. Let's take care of it. A. For example, we cut down too many trees. B. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. C. Some are freezing cold, like the North and South Poles. D. The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. E. It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life. 【参考答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. E 55. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球这个神奇的星球。 51.C. 前一句提到“Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator (赤道).”（一些地方非常热，比如赤道附近的区域），这里是在描述地球不同地方的气候特点。选项C“Some are freezing cold, like the North and South Poles.”（一些地方非常寒冷，比如南北极）与前文形成对比，介绍地球的冷热差异，所以选C。 52.D. 后一句提到“Some trees are so tall. Some plants are so small.”（一些树很高，一些植物很小），这是在描述地球上的植物。选项D“The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways.”（地球上的植物在很多不同方面都很奇妙）能够引出关于植物的具体描述，所以选D。 53.B. 前一句提到“Some, like tigers and lions, live on land.”（一些动物，比如老虎和狮子，生活在陆地上），这里是在介绍不同动物的生存环境。选项B“Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky.”（其他动物，比如鸟，喜欢广阔的天空）补充了空中动物的生存环境，与后文海洋动物的描述形成衔接，所以选B。 54. E.前一句提到“the Earth gives us all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy.”（地球给了我们所需的一切，比如食物、水、空气和能量），这是在强调地球对人类的重要性。选项E“It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life.”（它是我们的家，也是我们所知的唯一支持生命的星球）进一步阐述地球的重要性，所以选E。 55.A.前一句提到“we are harming the Earth in many ways.”（我们在很多方面伤害着地球），后一句提到“Besides, we pollute the air and water.”（此外，我们污染空气和水）。选项A“For example, we cut down too many trees.”（例如，我们砍伐了太多的树）是对“伤害地球”的具体举例，所以选A。 五、语篇填词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 The Earth is our home. The Earth is amazing with its beautiful nature. We can play with lovely animals, and enjoy beautiful flowers and green trees. Trees are our friends. They give us 56. f________ air and a clean environment. But sometimes, people cut down trees for 57. b________ houses or just for money. This can make the air bad, and the Earth sad. Trees can take in 58. h________gases and produce oxygen (产生氧气). Without trees, 59. p________ will become more and more serious (严重的). We will live in a dirty environment. What's more, many animals will lose their homes without trees. Trees are so important to the Earth that we should 60. p________them. We must remember that trees help to keep our world healthy and green. So, to make the Earth a better place for everyone, let's plant more trees and take good care of them. 【答案】56. fresh 57. building 58. harmful 59. pollution 60. protect 【答案解析】 56.结合语境 “Trees give us...air”（树木给我们…… 空气），以及常识 “树木提供新鲜空气”，首字母为 “f”，所以填fresh（新鲜的）。 57.短语 “build houses” 表示 “建造房屋”，此处 “for” 是介词，后接动名词形式，首字母为 “b”，所以填building。 58.结合语境 “Trees can take in...gases and produce oxygen”（树木可以吸收…… 气体并产生氧气），树木的作用是吸收有害气体，首字母为 “h”，所以填harmful（有害的）。 59.结合后文 “We will live in a dirty environment”（我们将生活在肮脏的环境中），可知此处指 “污染” 会越来越严重，首字母为 “p”，所以填pollution（污染，不可数名词）。 60.结合语境 “Trees are so important...we should...them”（树木如此重要，我们应该…… 它们），树木重要所以我们要保护它们，首字母为 “p”，所以填protect（保护，情态动词 “should” 后接动词原形）。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 61.太阳系有八大行星。 There are eight planets in the ________ ________. 【答案】 solar system 【解析】由中英文对照可知，缺少的部分是“太阳系”, 这是固定短语，英文表达是solar system，所以填solar system。 62.地球表面大部分被水覆盖。 Most of the Earth’s surface ________ ________ ________ water. 【答案】 is covered by 【解析】由中英文对照可知，缺少的部分是“被水覆盖”，用词组be covered by。因为是一般现在时，surface 做主语为第三人称单数，故填is covered by。 63.地球给我们提供了充足的水和资源。 The earth ________ ________ ________ enough water and other resources. 【答案】provides us with 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分是“提供给我们”，要用固定词组provide... with...，主语 “the earth” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式provides。我们是宾语放在动词后，所以用us。故填provides us with... 64.据我们所知，火星上没有生命。 ________ ________ ________ we know, there is no life on Mars. 【答案】 As far as 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分是“据我们所知”， 固定表达是As far as we know，注意句首字母大写，所以填As far as。 65.数以百计的航天员去探索宇宙。 ________ ________astronauts go to explore the space. 【答案】Hundreds of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺的是“数以百计”，“数以百计的” 英文表达是Hundreds of，注意句首字母大写，所以填Hundreds of。 七、书面表达。(共1题，满分15分) 假如你是李华，你校准备举行一次以“Protect the Earth”为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下表格的内容，写一篇英语演讲稿参加此次比赛，演讲稿需要包含以下提示的内容： Protect the Earth 必要性 地球是我们的家园，提供空气、食物和水 问题 1. 滥伐树木 2.……（补充一个问题） 建议 ...(提供2-3个建议) 呼吁 保护地球 注意： （1）词数70左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Protect the Earth Dear boys and girls, good morning! I'm very glad to stand here to give you a speech about protecting the Earth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】例文 Protect the Earth Dear boys and girls, good morning! I'm very glad to stand here to give you a speech about protecting the Earth. The Earth is our home. It provides us with air, food and water. But there are some serious problems. People cut down too many trees. This makes many animals lose their homes. Also, factories pour waste water into rivers, and cars give off harmful gases, so water and air pollution are getting worse. What's more, people use too many plastic bags and it leads to more and more rubbish. To protect the Earth, we should plant more trees. We should also stop polluting water. It is important for us to protect our planet. Let's work together to make it better! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：在写作时要根据表格所给提示谈论地球的的重要性，问题以及保护地球的相关建议和呼吁。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍地球的重要性以及面临的问题。 第二步，说明我们要保护地球的一些建议。 第三步，倡导呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①provide...with... 给某人提供... ②lose one’s home 失去家园 ③lead to 导致 ④stop polluting water 停止污染水 [高分句型] ① It provides us with air, food and water. （固定句式） ② It is important for us to protect our planet.（固定句式） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，共30分） 第一节 语音检测（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音不同的选项。 ( ) 1. /ʌ/ A.just B.under C.mother D.pollute ( ) 2. /ɒ/ A.orange B.other C.often D.hot ( ) 3. /ʊ/ A.book B. foot C.food D.wood ( ) 4. /ɑː/ A.park B.plant C.large D.warm ( ) 5. /k/ A.cake B. kick C.skill D.like 第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. The animal is so____. It can understand people’s words. A. amazing B. boring C. exciting D.lucky 7. Many wild animals are in danger. We should______them. A. protect B. provide C. pollute D. practise 8. We should stop people from______wild animal. They are our friends. A. protect ing B. buying C. feeding D. supporting 9. Smoking is harmful_____our health. We must be careful. A. at B. in C. on D. to 10. Henry_____the tall tree and used it to make a table. A. cut up B.cut down C. blow away D. clean up 11. The book _____a coat so the boy can’t find it. A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. is covered by 12. There are ______visitors in Guangzhou every year. A. hundred B. a hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of 13. There____some milk and water in the bottle. A. have B. has C. is D. are 14. There____some pieces of bread on the table, but her favourite food____fruit. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 15 — ____there a black pen in your schoolbag? — No. But there ____two red pens in it. A. Is; is B. Is; are C.Are; is D.Are; are 第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Earth is amazing. It's home to 16 plants, animals and people. Plants are nature’s superheroes. Trees can clean the air and provide homes 17 animals. They can also give us food, medicine, and other useful things. Animals play 18 important part too. Bees pollinate (给……传授花粉) flowers, helping fruits and vegetables grow. Birds spread seeds (播撒种子) to help new plants 19 . Even small animals like worms can keep the ground 20 for farming. Sadly, many animals are in danger because of pollution and losing 21 homes. Humans can both help 22 harm nature. Cutting down forests and polluting the oceans are bad for plants and animals. However, people are also learning how to protect nature. There 23 many ways to help, like recycling, planting trees and creating wildlife reserves (建立野生动物保护区). Every small action counts. It’s helpful 24 our part. We can turn off lights to save energy. We can use our own bags when we are shopping. We can 25 join in a tree-planting activity. 16. A. many B. much C. more D. most 17. A. to B.with C. for D. by 18. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. A. grow B. grows C. growing D. to growing 20. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthily 21. A. it B. its C. they D. their 22. A. and B. but C. or D. nor 23. A. have B.has C. is D. are 24. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping 25. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Are you interested in learning about people and places of different countries? You can learn that by studying geography. When we hear the word “geography”, we 26 mountains, rivers and maps. But in fact, geography is 27 . It is about the world around us. If people live in a place for a long time, they want to 28 it. Then some farmland(农田) disappears and a town becomes a small city. Soon, they 29 small cities around the big city. Finally, these cities become a big 30 with a lot of people. Why are these people changing their geography? Because more and more people build many 31 to live in. There are also many other kinds of buildings, such as stores and markets. What’s more, they build wide roads for cars to 32 on. After a few years, people turn farmland into tall buildings 33 . To have a better 34 , people build more and more buildings. They damage(破坏) their geography. That is harmful. So it is 35 for us to use our geography rightly. Or the world may become worse and worse. 26. A. look for B. look at C. talk with D. talk about 27. A. different B. long C. old D. useful 28. A. build B. change C. visit D. find 29. A. develop B. hate C. hit D. open 30. A. work B. future C. history D. area 31. A. factories B. houses C. farms D. offices 32. A. put B. drive C. walk D. carry 33. A. quickly B. loudly C. strongly D. weakly 34. A. meal B. idea C. life D. way 35. A. boring B. easy C. interesting D. important 3、 阅读理解。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A April 22nd Dear students, Today is World Earth Day. Let’s go GREEN. To make our earth more beautiful, we should know how to reduce, reuse and recycle. “Reduce” means “use less”. We can go to school by bus, by bike or on foot. Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. “Reuse” means “use again”. After we wash face, we can use the water to water flowers. When we get older, the clothes become too small. We can give them to our little brothers, sisters or others. “Recycle” means “change things into something else”. To recycle, we should put rubbish (垃圾) in right bins (垃圾桶). For example, we should put used books in the blue bin, leaves in the green bin ... We are going GREEN. Please come and join us! John 36. When is World Earth Day? A. on April 2nd B. on April 12th C.on April 22nd D. on April 23st 37. What does John want people to do on World Earth Day. A. go to school by bus B. water the flowers C. go GREEN D. recycle 38. Maybe “reuse” means “________.” A. 减排 B. 再次使用 C. 回收利用 D. 节约使用 39. In which bin should we put our old-used books? A. blue bin B. red bin C. green bin D. yellow bin B People around the world work together to help our planet on Earth Day, April 22. But in fact, lots of people protect the Earth all year round. They are Earth heroes (英雄). And some kids do the same. We have four kids here, telling you that you can help the Earth even if you are a kid. Saving frogs John is from the USA. He always loves frogs. When John was 5, he learned their living places were in danger. So John started a group named Save The Frogs. They sold toy frogs to collect money to help frogs. John is now 10 and the group has more than $ 20,000 to protect frogs! Growing the right plants Mandy lives in a city in India. She discovered a wasteland near her house at 15. She turned it into a garden by using native plants that lived or grew around her city. Native plants could make insects like butterflies and other animals come to her area. Mandy is now 18. She is teaching people about native plants. “The way to reuse the wasteland is not just to plant a few trees,” she said. “It is to make sure that you grow the right plants in the area.” Cleaning up the river Zhang Min, 13, and Zhang Jie, 15, live in a city in China. To fight plastic pollution, they made a plan. They wanted to clean up the plastic waste in the Pearl River. Zhang Min and Zhang Jie put up posters at school to make students care more about plastic waste. “You need to make people talk to each other,” Zhang Jie said. “Everyone can do something to help.” 40. Why does John want to save frogs? A. Because he joined the group of saving frogs. B. Because he wanted to make money. C. Because people were catching frogs. D. Because frogs’ homes were in danger. 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. A house. B. A wasteland. C. A city. D. A native plant. 42. What did Zhang Min and Zhang Jie plan to do? A. To put up posters near their house. B. To ask people not to use plastic. C. To help people make friends with each other. D. To help make the Pearl River clean and tidy. C The Earth is very important to us.Most of us don't want to pollute it，but we are polluting it by not using the things on the Earth correctly.Here are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the Earth.Choose ideas of the following or think of a few of your own. ●Plant flowers，grass or trees.The plants can make the environment around you become beautiful.Also，more trees and plants can make the air clean. ●Whenever you visit a park or beach，take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin（垃圾箱）. ●Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.You can save some water by not letting it run all the time.Also，use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this can protect forests. ●Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes.In this way，you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes. ●Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth.You don't have to wait for Earth Day to do these things.Make every day Earth Day. If everyone does something good to protect the Earth，it will become much more beautiful. 43. How do we pollute the Earth according to（根据） the passage? A.We cut down too many trees. B.We use too many things on the Earth. C.We use the things on the Earth wrongly（错误地）. D.We kill lots of animals. 44. What do you need to take if you want to go to the beach according to the passage? A.A swimming suit. B.Some snacks. C.Some bottles of water. D.A bag to keep your rubbish. 45. Which way to protect the Earth is NOT mentioned（提到）in the passage? A.Not throwing away rubbish everywhere. B.Saving water in daily life. C.Asking your friends to protect the Earth together. D.Turning off the light when you don't use it. 46. What's the main idea of the passage? A.The importance of the Earth. B.How to protect the Earth. C.People are polluting the Earth. D.How to make our friends protect the Earth. D 47. Why doesn’t ABC Supermarket give shoppers (购物者) plastic bags? A. To save time. B. To save money. C. To save the Earth. D. To save the supermarket. 48. ABC Supermarket will not give shoppers plastic bags on ________. A. Tuesdays B. Wednesday C. Thursdays D. Fridays 49. What is the special offer (特价活动)? A. Buy two bags and get the second one for free. B. Buy two bags and the third one is for free. C. Buy three bags and get the fourth one for free. D. Buy three bags and they are all for free. 50. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People throw plastic bags into the sea. B. If you don’t bring your own bags, you can buy recyclable bags. C. From next month, people must bring their own bags. D. People should bring their own bags when shopping. 第2节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator (赤道). 51. ________ There are fields and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the deepest part of the sea is more than 10,000 metres down. 52. ________Some trees are so tall. Some plants are so small. For example, the smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is home to millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. 53. ________Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. And what's more, the Earth gives us all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. 54. ________ However, we are harming the Earth in many ways. 55. ________Besides, we pollute the air and water. We only have one Earth. Let's take care of it. A. For example, we cut down too many trees. B. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. C. Some are freezing cold, like the North and South Poles. D. The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. E. It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life. 五、语篇填词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 The Earth is our home. The Earth is amazing with its beautiful nature. We can play with lovely animals, and enjoy beautiful flowers and green trees. Trees are our friends. They give us 56. f________ air and a clean environment. But sometimes, people cut down trees for 57. b________ houses or just for money. This can make the air bad, and the Earth sad. Trees can take in 58. h________gases and produce oxygen (产生氧气). Without trees, 59. p________ will become more and more serious (严重的). We will live in a dirty environment. What's more, many animals will lose their homes without trees. Trees are so important to the Earth that we should 60. p________them. We must remember that trees help to keep our world healthy and green. So, to make the Earth a better place for everyone, let's plant more trees and take good care of them. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 61.太阳系有八大行星。 There are eight planets in the ________ ________. 62.地球表面大部分被水覆盖。 Most of the Earth’s surface ________ ________ ________ water. 63.地球给我们提供了充足的水和资源。 The earth ________ ________ ________ enough water and other resources. 64.据我们所知，火星上没有生命。 ________ ________ ________ we know, there is no life on Mars. 65.数以百计的航天员去探索宇宙。 ________ ________astronauts go to explore the space. 七、书面表达。(共1题，满分15分) 假如你是李华，你校准备举行一次以“Protect the Earth”为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下表格的内容，写一篇英语演讲稿参加此次比赛，演讲稿需要包含以下提示的内容： Protect the Earth 必要性 地球是我们的家园，提供空气、食物和水 问题 1. 滥伐树木 2.……（补充一个问题） 建议 ...(提供2-3个建议) 呼吁 保护地球 注意： （1）词数70左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Protect the Earth Dear boys and girls, good morning! I'm very glad to stand here to give you a speech about protecting the Earth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（广州专用） Unit 4·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、语言知识及运用（共三节，共30分） 第一节 语音检测（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 先读一读，再找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与所给音标发音不同的选项。 ( ) 1. /ʌ/ A.just B.under C.mother D.pollute ( ) 2. /ɒ/ A.orange B.other C.often D.hot ( ) 3. /ʊ/ A.book B. foot C.food D.wood ( ) 4. /ɑː/ A.park B.plant C.large D.warm ( ) 5. /k/ A.cake B. kick C.skill D.like 第二节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6. The animal is so____. It can understand people’s words. A. amazing B. boring C. exciting D.lucky 7. Many wild animals are in danger. We should______them. A. protect B. provide C. pollute D. practise 8. We should stop people from______wild animal. They are our friends. A. protect ing B. buying C. feeding D. supporting 9. Smoking is harmful_____our health. We must be careful. A. at B. in C. on D. to 10. Henry_____the tall tree and used it to make a table. A. cut up B.cut down C. blow away D. clean up 11. The book _____a coat so the boy can’t find it. A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. is covered by 12. There are ______visitors in Guangzhou every year. A. hundred B. a hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of 13. There____some milk and water in the bottle. A. have B. has C. is D. are 14. There____some pieces of bread on the table, but her favourite food____fruit. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 15 — ____there a black pen in your schoolbag? — No. But there ____two red pens in it. A. Is; is B. Is; are C.Are; is D.Are; are 第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The Earth is amazing. It's home to 16 plants, animals and people. Plants are nature’s superheroes. Trees can clean the air and provide homes 17 animals. They can also give us food, medicine, and other useful things. Animals play 18 important part too. Bees pollinate (给……传授花粉) flowers, helping fruits and vegetables grow. Birds spread seeds (播撒种子) to help new plants 19 . Even small animals like worms can keep the ground 20 for farming. Sadly, many animals are in danger because of pollution and losing 21 homes. Humans can both help 22 harm nature. Cutting down forests and polluting the oceans are bad for plants and animals. However, people are also learning how to protect nature. There 23 many ways to help, like recycling, planting trees and creating wildlife reserves (建立野生动物保护区). Every small action counts. It’s helpful 24 our part. We can turn off lights to save energy. We can use our own bags when we are shopping. We can 25 join in a tree-planting activity. 16. A. many B. much C. more D. most 17. A. to B.with C. for D. by 18. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. A. grow B. grows C. growing D. to growing 20. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthily 21. A. it B. its C. they D. their 22. A. and B. but C. or D. nor 23. A. have B.has C. is D. are 24. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping 25. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Are you interested in learning about people and places of different countries? You can learn that by studying geography. When we hear the word “geography”, we 26 mountains, rivers and maps. But in fact, geography is 27 . It is about the world around us. If people live in a place for a long time, they want to 28 it. Then some farmland(农田) disappears and a town becomes a small city. Soon, they 29 small cities around the big city. Finally, these cities become a big 30 with a lot of people. Why are these people changing their geography? Because more and more people build many 31 to live in. There are also many other kinds of buildings, such as stores and markets. What’s more, they build wide roads for cars to 32 on. After a few years, people turn farmland into tall buildings 33 . To have a better 34 , people build more and more buildings. They damage(破坏) their geography. That is harmful. So it is 35 for us to use our geography rightly. Or the world may become worse and worse. 26. A. look for B. look at C. talk with D. talk about 27. A. different B. long C. old D. useful 28. A. build B. change C. visit D. find 29. A. develop B. hate C. hit D. open 30. A. work B. future C. history D. area 31. A. factories B. houses C. farms D. offices 32. A. put B. drive C. walk D. carry 33. A. quickly B. loudly C. strongly D. weakly 34. A. meal B. idea C. life D. way 35. A. boring B. easy C. interesting D. important 3、 阅读理解。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A April 22nd Dear students, Today is World Earth Day. Let’s go GREEN. To make our earth more beautiful, we should know how to reduce, reuse and recycle. “Reduce” means “use less”. We can go to school by bus, by bike or on foot. Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. “Reuse” means “use again”. After we wash face, we can use the water to water flowers. When we get older, the clothes become too small. We can give them to our little brothers, sisters or others. “Recycle” means “change things into something else”. To recycle, we should put rubbish (垃圾) in right bins (垃圾桶). For example, we should put used books in the blue bin, leaves in the green bin ... We are going GREEN. Please come and join us! John 36. When is World Earth Day? A. on April 2nd B. on April 12th C.on April 22nd D. on April 23st 37. What does John want people to do on World Earth Day. A. go to school by bus B. water the flowers C. go GREEN D. recycle 38. Maybe “reuse” means “________.” A. 减排 B. 再次使用 C. 回收利用 D. 节约使用 39. In which bin should we put our old-used books? A. blue bin B. red bin C. green bin D. yellow bin B People around the world work together to help our planet on Earth Day, April 22. But in fact, lots of people protect the Earth all year round. They are Earth heroes (英雄). And some kids do the same. We have four kids here, telling you that you can help the Earth even if you are a kid. Saving frogs John is from the USA. He always loves frogs. When John was 5, he learned their living places were in danger. So John started a group named Save The Frogs. They sold toy frogs to collect money to help frogs. John is now 10 and the group has more than $ 20,000 to protect frogs! Growing the right plants Mandy lives in a city in India. She discovered a wasteland near her house at 15. She turned it into a garden by using native plants that lived or grew around her city. Native plants could make insects like butterflies and other animals come to her area. Mandy is now 18. She is teaching people about native plants. “The way to reuse the wasteland is not just to plant a few trees,” she said. “It is to make sure that you grow the right plants in the area.” Cleaning up the river Zhang Min, 13, and Zhang Jie, 15, live in a city in China. To fight plastic pollution, they made a plan. They wanted to clean up the plastic waste in the Pearl River. Zhang Min and Zhang Jie put up posters at school to make students care more about plastic waste. “You need to make people talk to each other,” Zhang Jie said. “Everyone can do something to help.” 40. Why does John want to save frogs? A. Because he joined the group of saving frogs. B. Because he wanted to make money. C. Because people were catching frogs. D. Because frogs’ homes were in danger. 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. A house. B. A wasteland. C. A city. D. A native plant. 42. What did Zhang Min and Zhang Jie plan to do? A. To put up posters near their house. B. To ask people not to use plastic. C. To help people make friends with each other. D. To help make the Pearl River clean and tidy. C The Earth is very important to us.Most of us don't want to pollute it，but we are polluting it by not using the things on the Earth correctly.Here are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the Earth.Choose ideas of the following or think of a few of your own. ●Plant flowers，grass or trees.The plants can make the environment around you become beautiful.Also，more trees and plants can make the air clean. ●Whenever you visit a park or beach，take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin（垃圾箱）. ●Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.You can save some water by not letting it run all the time.Also，use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this can protect forests. ●Stop putting dirty water into the rivers or lakes.In this way，you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes. ●Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth.You don't have to wait for Earth Day to do these things.Make every day Earth Day. If everyone does something good to protect the Earth，it will become much more beautiful. 43. How do we pollute the Earth according to（根据） the passage? A.We cut down too many trees. B.We use too many things on the Earth. C.We use the things on the Earth wrongly（错误地）. D.We kill lots of animals. 44. What do you need to take if you want to go to the beach according to the passage? A.A swimming suit. B.Some snacks. C.Some bottles of water. D.A bag to keep your rubbish. 45. Which way to protect the Earth is NOT mentioned（提到）in the passage? A.Not throwing away rubbish everywhere. B.Saving water in daily life. C.Asking your friends to protect the Earth together. D.Turning off the light when you don't use it. 46. What's the main idea of the passage? A.The importance of the Earth. B.How to protect the Earth. C.People are polluting the Earth. D.How to make our friends protect the Earth. D 47. Why doesn’t ABC Supermarket give shoppers (购物者) plastic bags? A. To save time. B. To save money. C. To save the Earth. D. To save the supermarket. 48. ABC Supermarket will not give shoppers plastic bags on ________. A. Tuesdays B. Wednesday C. Thursdays D. Fridays 49. What is the special offer (特价活动)? A. Buy two bags and get the second one for free. B. Buy two bags and the third one is for free. C. Buy three bags and get the fourth one for free. D. Buy three bags and they are all for free. 50. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People throw plastic bags into the sea. B. If you don’t bring your own bags, you can buy recyclable bags. C. From next month, people must bring their own bags. D. People should bring their own bags when shopping. 第2节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator (赤道). 51. ________ There are fields and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts. The highest mountain on Earth is over 8,800 metres above sea level. And the deepest part of the sea is more than 10,000 metres down. 52. ________Some trees are so tall. Some plants are so small. For example, the smallest plant is as small as a grain of rice. The Earth is home to millions of animals. Some, like tigers and lions, live on land. 53. ________Big blue whales call the sea home, along with many amazing fish. And what's more, the Earth gives us all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. 54. ________ However, we are harming the Earth in many ways. 55. ________Besides, we pollute the air and water. We only have one Earth. Let's take care of it. A. For example, we cut down too many trees. B. Other animals, like birds, enjoy the wide open sky. C. Some are freezing cold, like the North and South Poles. D. The plants on Earth are wonderful in many different ways. E. It is our home and the only planet we know that supports life. 五、语篇填词。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 The Earth is our home. The Earth is amazing with its beautiful nature. We can play with lovely animals, and enjoy beautiful flowers and green trees. Trees are our friends. They give us 61. f________ air and a clean environment. But sometimes, people cut down trees for 62. b________ houses or just for money. This can make the air bad, and the Earth sad. Trees can take in 63. h________gases and produce oxygen (产生氧气). Without trees, 64. p________ will become more and more serious (严重的). We will live in a dirty environment. What's more, many animals will lose their homes without trees. Trees are so important to the Earth that we should 65. p________them. We must remember that trees help to keep our world healthy and green. So, to make the Earth a better place for everyone, let's plant more trees and take good care of them. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 66.太阳系有八大行星。 There are eight planets in the ________ ________. 67.地球表面大部分被水覆盖。 Most of the Earth’s surface ________ ________ ________ water. 68.地球给我们提供了充足的水和资源。 The earth ________ ________ with enough water and other resources. 69.据我们所知，火星上没有生命。 ________ ________ ________ we know, there is no life on Mars. 70.数以百计的航天员去探索宇宙。 ________ ________astronauts go to explore the space. 七、书面表达。(共1题，满分10分) 假如你是李华，你校准备举行一次以“Protect the Earth”为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下表格的内容，写一篇英语演讲稿参加此次比赛，演讲稿需要包含以下提示的内容： Protect the Earth 必要性 地球是我们的家园，提供空气、食物和水 问题 1. 滥伐树木 2.……（补充一个问题） 建议 ...(提供2-3个建议) 呼吁 保护地球 注意：（1）词数70左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Protect the Earth Dear boys and girls, good morning! I'm very glad to stand here to give you a speech about protecting the Earth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $