内容正文:
【同步100分背默】Unit2 School life知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
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1.geography n.地理(学)
2.corner n.角;墙角
3.activity n.活动
4.club n.社团
5.practise v.练习;训练
6.solve v.解答
7.develop v.加强;增强
8.skill n.技术;技能
9.teen adj.青少年的
10.magazine n.杂志
11.teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年
12.greeting n.问候;招呼
13.grade n.年级
14.energy n.精力;活力
15.drama n.戏;剧
16.*sincerely adv.真诚地;诚实地
17.diary n.日记;日记簿
18.project n.课题
19.poster n.海报
20.realize v.意识到
21.luckily adv.幸运地;幸好
22.just adv.恰好
23.*presentation n.演示
24.*mood n.情绪;心情
25.mind v.介意
26.pack v.把...打包
27.celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺
28.success n.成功
29.rocky adj.困难的
二.重点词汇拓展
1.act v.行动;表演action 动作actor男演员actress女演员→action movie动作影片active积极的activity活动
2.practice v.(=practise)& n.练习,实践→practice (practise) doing sth.练习做某事
3.develop v.发展,(使)发达;开发development发展,发达,开发developed发达的developing发展中的
4.energy n.精力;能量energetic 精力充沛的;充满活力的
5.luck n.运气luckyluckilyunlucky→Good luck.祝好运。→Bad luck倒霉。
6.mind n.思想,想法 v.关心,介意→Never mind没关系→mind doing sth.介意做某事→change one’s mind改变主意→Would you mind doing...?做某事你介意吗?
7.celebrate v.庆祝celebration 庆祝
8.succeed v.成功success成功successful成功的,有成就的successfully成功地→succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
9.daily adj.每日的;每天的dayeverydaydaily life日常生活everyday life
三.重点短语背默
1.do the dishes洗碗
2.junior high school初级中学
3.take part in 参加
4.look forward to期望
5.daily life日常生活
6.go to bed 去睡觉
7.get up起床
8.on foot步行
9.full of energy充满精力
10.get ready for准好..
11.put on举办;上演
12.clean up打扫干净
13.brush teeth刷牙
14.by bus坐公车
15.listen to music听音乐
16.do sport运动
17.do some reading阅读
18.play games做游戏
19.talk about 讨论
20.daily life日常生活
21.get up起床
22.wash face洗脸
23.do some morning exercise做早间锻炼
24.from... to...从...到...
25.take part in参与(活动)
26.look forward to sth./doing sth.期待做某事
27.have a good time( enjoy oneself/have fun)玩得开心
28.be different from与...不同延伸
29.keep a diary 记日记
30.realize one's dream 实现梦想
31.pick up取回;开车接
32.in time及时
33.go well进展顺利
34.in a great mood有好心情
35.celebrate our success祝我们的成功延伸
四.重点句子背默
1.It's a great way to learn.这是一种很好的学习方式。
2.It's a great/good way to keep healthy.这是保持健康的好方法。
3.Classes start at 8: 00 a.m. I have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon.早上8点开始上课。我每天上七节课,早上四节,下午三节。
4.Geography is a new subject in junior high. The teacher sometimes teaches us by playing games. It's a great way to learn. 地理学是初中时期的一门新学科。老师有时通过玩游戏来教我们。这是一种学习的好方法。
5.Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m. and I run to the sports ground. I often do some morning exercise or play a ball game with my friends. The break ends at 10: 10 a.m.早上9点40分开始休息,我跑到运动场地。我经常做一些晨操或和朋友们玩球赛。休息时间在上午10点10分结束。
6.We have a lunch break from 12: 00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. We go to the canteen for lunch There are different foods .I can choose from. I really enjoy eating there!我们有一个从中午12点到下午2点的午餐休息时间。我们去食堂吃午餐,那里有不同的食物。我可以选择。我真的很喜欢在那里吃饭!
7.After that. I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find something interesting to read.在那之后。我通常会去教室的书角。我总能找到一些有趣的东西来读。
8.Classes end at 4:25 p.m, and many students take part in after-school activities. I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. 下午4点25分结束,许多学生参加课外活动。我和我的朋友陈明一起去了乒乓球俱乐部。
9.We plan to take part in the school ping-pong game next month. We look forward to it and will practise very hard.我们计划下个月参加学校的乒乓球比赛。我们期待着它,并将非常努力地练习。
10.It's exciting to be a junior high student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it.当一个初中生是很令人兴奋的。我在学校玩得很开心,而且我很享受其中的每一分钟。
11.How is your new school, Li Hua? Is it close to your home?你的新学校怎么样,李先生?它离你的家很近吗?
12.In the first lesson,he taught us a lot of interesting things about the world's oceans.在第一课中,他教了我们很多关于世界海洋的有趣的东西。
13.When does the school day usually end? 学校的一天通常在什么时候结束?
14.I am writing to tell you about my daily life. 我写信是为了告诉你我的日常生活。
15.I start the day with a big, healthy breakfast at 7: 20 a.m. It makes me feel full of energy all day. 我在早上7点20分吃一顿健康的早餐开始一天。它让我一整天都充满充沛。
16.Classes start at 8: 00 a.m. I always listen carefully in class. During the breaks between classes, I usually talk with my classmates and get myself ready for the next lesson.早上8点开始上课。我在课堂上总是认真听。在课间休息时,我通常会和同学们聊天,为下一节课做好准备。
17.Tuesday is my favourite school day because I have a drama lesson in the afternoon. It is fun to learn how to put on a play. 星期二是我最喜欢的学校日子,因为我下午有一节戏剧课。学习如何上演一出戏是件很有趣的事。
18.After dinner,I always help my parents clean up. Then I do my homework and play the piano for half an hour. I usually do some reading before I go to bed at 9: 30 p.m. .晚饭后,我总是帮我的父母打扫卫生。然后我做了家庭作业,弹了半个小时的钢琴。我通常在晚上9点半睡觉前看书。
19.I ran home to pick up the poster and then hurried to school. Luckily.I got there in time for my first class, just before the teacher arrived!我跑回家拿起海报,然后匆匆去了学校。幸运的是。我及时赶到那里上了第一节班,就在老师到达之前!
20.I was in a great mood, and I didn't even mind that the next lesson was Maths, a subject I'm not good at.我的心情很好,我甚至不介意下一节课是数学,一个我不擅长的科目。
21.Jenny,David and I wanted to celebrate our success, so we went to the ice cream shop after school. After a rocky start. it was the best day ever!珍妮,大卫和我想庆祝我们的成功,所以我们放学后去了冰淇淋店。经过一个艰难的开始之后。这是最棒的一天!
五.易错点记忆
一.play
play的用法
用法分析 play弹奏,与乐器连用时,乐器前需加定冠词the。
他正在房间里弹吉他。He is playing the guitar in the room.
注意“play+the+乐器”表示“弹/拉/敲……”,乐器:guitar吉他,violin小提琴,piano钢琴,drum鼓。
考点拓展play后限定词的使用:
play一词多义
play+the+乐器
弹/拉/敲……
play+球类/棋牌类
打/踢球、打牌;下棋。
play+游戏
玩……
play with sb./sth.
和某人/某物一起玩
Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗?
He wants to play chess with you.他想和你下国际象棋。
Do you like playing volleyball or football!你喜欢打排球还是踢足球?
The children like to play games.孩子们喜欢玩游戏。
She likes playing with her pets.她喜欢和她的宠物玩。
中考链接The young lady teaches the children to play___C___ guitar on weekends.
A.a B.an C.the D./
二.teach的用法
用法分析teach做动词“教;讲授”,单数第三人称形式teaches,其名词形式在 teach后加er,即“ teacher教师”。
固定搭配
teach的固定搭配
teach sth./sb.
教某事/某人
teach sb.sth
教某人某事
teach sb.to do sth.
教某人做某事
teach oneself
自学
teach sb.a lesson
给某人一个教训
注意teach后接人称代词用宾格形式。
Mr.Smith is a teacher.He teaches us English.史密斯先生是一名老师。他教我们英语。
Tom began to teach himself Chinese at the age of ten.汤姆10岁就开始自学中文了。
She teaches me to ride a bike.她教我骑自行车。
中考链接
Miss Zhang teaches___C___English.She is very strict.
A.our B.we C.us D.ours
三.sometimes的用法
用法分析 sometimes意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生,间隔较长,放于句首、句中、句末都可。
托尼有时骑车去上学。Sometimes Tony goes to school by bike.
考点拓展
含“some + time”的词汇
Sometimes
有时
相当于at times,表示频率
Sometime
在某个时候
表示将来或过去某个不确定的时间
some times
几次,几倍
表示次数或倍数
some time
一段时间
表示“一段时间”
We often go there by bus, but sometimes on foot.我们经常乘公共汽车去那儿,但有时步行去。
We shall have a school meeting sometime next week.我们将于下周某个时候开校务会议。
I met him some times in the street last month.上个月我在街上遇到过他几次。
I stayed here for some time.我在这儿待了一段时间。
注意 对sometimes提问用how often,对sometime提问用when,对some times提问用how many times,对some time 提问用how long。
考题预测 The weather is abnormal(反常的)in my hometown. ___B____ it rains heavily in late autumn.
A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times
四. “by + v.-ing"构成方式状语的用法
用法分析 “by+ v- ing”构成方式状语,表示“以某种方式、手段做某事”,by后可接名词、代词、动名词形式。对方式状语提问用how。
我通过看英文电影学习英语。I study English by watching English movies.
-How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?
-By ___B___ English with my classmates.
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak
五.way to do sth.的用法
用法分析 way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”,不定式短语做定语,修饰前面的名词way。way to do sth.相当于way of doing sth. othe best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最好方法”。
那不是拿剪刀的正确方法。That’s not the right way to hold a pair of scissors.
这是学习英语的最好方法。It’s the best way to study English.
考点拓展 show sb. the way to...告知某人去……的路;the way to...去……的路;on one’s/the way to在去……的路上。
中考链接 -We don’t have enough money for our field trip. What shall we do?
-The best way ___B___ 1money is to sell newspapers.
A. raise B. to raise C. raising
固定搭配
in this way用这种方式
含way的短语
lose one's way迷路
on the way在途中
in no way决不,一点也不
by the way顺便问一下
in the way挡路,妨碍
六.exercise的用法
用法分析 exercise做动词“运动,锻炼;使……得到锻炼”。
大多数学生每周锻炼三四次。Most students exercise three or four times a week.
考点拓展 exercise做不可数名词“锻炼,运动,练习”;做可数名词“练习题,体操”。
Walking is good exercise.散步是很好的运动。
He takes exercise every day.他每天都运动。
We do morning exercises every day.我们每天做早操。
固定搭配
exercise的用法
do morning/eye exercises
做早操/眼保健操
take more exercise
多锻炼
do/take exercise=do sports
进行运动;锻炼身体
do some English exercises
做一些英语练习题
考题预测
To keep healthy, many people___D___ every day.
A.take a shower B.take part in
C.take a look D.take exercise
七.from...to...的用法
用法分析 from.to意为“从……至……;从到…”from…to.用来连接两个地点、时间、数词、名词等。
How far is it from your office to the bank?从你办公室到银行有多远?
We are moving from the city to the country.我们要从城市搬到乡下。
We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上学。
八.enjoy的用法
用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱”,后接名词/反身代词/动名词,不可接动词不定式。
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快。
我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。My father enjoys fishing.
你在宴会上玩得愉快吗?Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
中考特殊考点
后接 doing做宾语的动词
enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider. miss
后接 doing做宾语的动词短语
be busy,look forward to, be used to,can't help,give up,feel like,keep on
Can you finish reading the book in three days?你能在三天内读完这本书吗?
中考链接
Some people enjoy___C___ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A. to send B.send C.sending D.sent
九.形容词修饰不定代词的用法
用法分析 interesting为形容词,当形容词修饰不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything等时,形容词要后置,即不定代词放在形容词前。
今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事情吗?
Is there anything interesting in today's newspaper.
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。
中考链接
Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings___B___every day.
A.new something B.something new C.anything new D.new anything
十.plan的用法
用法分析plan v.&.n.意为“计划”。
plan透视
动词
plan to do sth.意为“计划/打算做某事”
现在分词planning
过去式planned
名词
make a plan for意为“为……制订计划”
make a plan to do sth.意为“制订计划去做某事”
时态
常用进行时表达将来时
You should make a plan for your studies.你应该制订一个学习计划。
We are planning to visit the zoo tomorrow.我们计划明天去参观动物园。
We plan to build a new building here.我们计划在这儿建一座新楼。
中考链接 -What are you going
to do tonight?
-I plan ___C___ Days of Our Past.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched
十一【辨析】join in,take part in,join和attend
join in
= take part in表示“参加”,指参加集体性的活动,并且起一定的作用。
join
表示“参加”,指参加某团体或党派并成为其成员。
attend
表示“参加”,指参加或出席某个会议。
十二.look forward to的用法
用法分析 look forward to意为“盼望,期待”,其中to为介词,后接名词/代词/动名词做宾语,即look forward to sth./doing sth.。
老板期待很快见到你们。The boss is looking forward to seeing you soon.
他们盼望着好工作。They are looking forward to good jobs.
中考链接 Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to ___C___ her e-mail.
A. receive B. receives C. receiving D. received
十三.practice的用法
用法分析 practice意为“练习”,也写作practise。既可用作动词,也可用作名词。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。
现在咱们练习唱这首新歌吧。Now let's practice singing the new song.
这个女孩练习弹钢琴。The girl practices playing the piano.
中考特殊考点 后接doing(不接不定式)做宾语的动词:finish,practice,consider,enjoy,miss,mind,suggest。
你能在一周内读完这本书吗?Can you finish reading the book in a week?
中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空
Amy practices playing(play)the piano for over two hours every day.
十四.have a good time的用法
用法分析 have a good time表示“过得高兴,玩得愉快”,相当于have(a lot of)fun/ have a wonderful time/have a great time /enjoy oneself。
你每个星期天都玩得高兴吗?Do you have a good time every Sunday?
考点拓展(1)have a good time是给对方旅游或参加某项娱乐活动时的祝福语。
—I'll go to France for a holiday next week.下周我打算去法国度假。
—Have a good time.祝你过得愉快。
(2)have a good/great time doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”。
They are having a good time playing soccer.他们在踢足球,玩得很开心。
中考链接
—My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.
—___B___
A.My pleasure. B.Have a good time! C.Help yourselves.
十五.starts的用法
用法分析 start为动词,意为“开始”。
starts短语
starts to do sth.开始做某事
starts with以......开始
十六.finish的用法
用法分析 finish动词,意为“结束;完毕;完成”,后接名词/代词/动词-ing形式,不可接不定式。
你何时读完这本书?When will you finish reading this book?
中考特殊考点 (1)英语中有些动词的后面只能跟v-ing形式做宾语,这样的动词有:consider考虑,enjoy喜欢,finish完成,keep继续,practice练习,mind介意,suggest 建议。
(2)有些动词后既可以跟不定式,也可以接,-ing形式,这样的动词有:like喜欢,stop停止,forget忘记,remember记得,try努力,hate讨厌。
中考链接 -Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
-Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish ___A___ my English homework first.
A. doing B. to do C. does
十七.daily的用法
用法分析 daily在本句中为形容词,意为“每日的;日常的”,只能放在名词前做定语,不能做表语,相当于everyday。
你没有读今天报纸上的每日新闻吗?Don’t you read the daily news in today’s newspaper?
要点拓展 (1)daily的用法小结
adj.每日的;日常的
→daily life日常生活
adv.每日,天天,相当于every day
n.日报
(2)与daily相似的词还有
weekly adj.每周的;adv.一周一次
monthly adj.每月的;adv.一月一次
yearly adj.每年的;adv.一年一次
根据汉语提示完成句子
According to a survey, the average number of daily(日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.
十八.make sb. do sth. 的用法
用法分析 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。使役动词make和see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice等感官动词都接省略to的不定式做宾语补足语。help后可带to,也可不带to。
她让我和她待在一起。She made me stay with her.
中考链接 His joke is to B make us all ______.
A. enough funny; laugh B. funny enough; laugh
C. enough funny; to laugh D. funny enough; to laugh
十九.full of的用法
用法分析 full of在本句中为形容词短语,意为“充满,满是……的”,在句中充当定语、状语或表语。be full of意为“充满/装满……”,表状态,相当于be filled with,表示动作。
孩子们总是精力充沛。The children are always full of energy.
中考链接 —Harry, are you free next week?
— A . I'll have lot of things to do.
A. It's quite full for me B. I'd love to
C. I'm free D. It's very relaxing for me
二十.realize的用法
用法分析 realize做动词,意为“意识到”,后面可接名词、代词或宾语从句做宾语。
当吉姆听到汽车响声时,他意识到他的父亲回家了。When Jim heard the car, he realized his father had come home.
考点拓展 realize做动词,还意为“实现;将…...变为现实”,常用于realize one’s dream结构,意为,“实现某人的梦想”,相当于make one’s dream come true,主语一般是人。
She realized her dream of becoming a doctor.她实现了成为一名医生的梦想。
二十一.listen的用法
用法分析 listen为不及物动词,意为“听;倾听”,强调听的动作。后接宾语时,后面要加介词to。
They are listening to an English song.他们正在听英文歌曲。
考点辨析 listen,hear,sound
listen
表示“听”,指听的动作。
hear
表示“听到”的结果。
sound
感官系动词,表示“听起来”,后接形容词做表语。
—Listen!Can you hear anything?听!你能听到什么吗?
—No,I can hear nothing.不,我什么也听不到。
Your idea sounds great!你的想法听起来太棒了!
中考特殊考点“Listen”!是现在进行时的标志词。
Listen!The children are singing in the classroom.听!孩子们正在教室里唱歌。
中考链接
—Do you like the songs by Taylor?
—Yes.Country music___A___ nice and full of feelings.
A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks
二十二.ready的用法
用法分析 be always ready to do sth.意为“总是乐于做某事;总是准备做某事”。
固定搭配
含ready的短语
be ready to do sth.
准备好做某事
乐意做某事
get ready for sth./doing sth.
为某事/做
某事做准备
be ready for sth.
为……准备
get ready to do sth.
准备去做某事
He is always ready to help his friends.他总是乐意帮助朋友。
He was ready to die for his country.他准备为国捐躯。
No matter how busy he is, he is ready to help others.不管他多忙,他都乐意帮助别人。
We’ll get ready for the final exam.我们要为期末考试做准备。
根据汉语意思完成句子
那位老妇人很善良,她总是乐于帮助别人。
The old woman is very kind and she is always ready to help others/other people.
二十三.favorite的用法
用法分析 favorite也写作favourite,“one's favorite+名词”意为“某人最喜欢的……”,其中one's起限定作用,常用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。“one's favorite+名词”可与“sb.like+名词+best”互换。
吉姆最喜欢什么运动?What's Jim's favorite sport?
=What sport does Jim like best?
注意“某人最喜欢”的“某人”,一定用形容词性物主代词或所有格。(易错点)
考点拓展 favorite做名词“最喜欢的人或物”。
Football is my favorite.足球是我最喜欢的。
中考链接
Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also___C___ favorite singer.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
二十四.because的用法
用法分析 because做连词“因为;由于”,引导原因状语从句,或回答why引导的特殊疑问句。
你为什么喜欢这个女孩?—Why do you like the girl?
因为她对我很友好。—Because she is friendly to me.
注意 在表达“因为……所以…”时,汉语总是成对出现,但英语中 because,so两者只能用其一,不能同时使用。
因为她非常聪明,所以我喜欢她。
F:Because she is very clever,so I like her.
T:Because she is very clever,I like her.
T:She is very clever,so I like her.
考点拓展 because引导的是原因状语从句。because of“因为”是介词短语,后接名词/代词/动名词。because of不能接从句。
He didn't go to school because of his illness.
= He didn't go to school because he was ill.因为生病,他没有上学。
中考链接
—___D___do people like swimming?
—Because it is good for their health.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
二十五.fun的用法
用法分析 fun做形容词,意为“有趣的,使人快乐的”;用于名词前做定语。
It's a really fun day! 真是有趣的一天!
考点拓展 fun可做不可数名词,意为“乐趣,快乐”。
固定搭配(1)or fun闹着玩地,为了好玩。
Most students use the Internet just for fun not for homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐,不是为了作业。
(2)have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快。have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快。have fun doing stb.表示“做某事感到有乐趣、开心”,动词用-ing形式。
Quancheng Park is a good place to have fun.泉城公园是一个很好玩的地方。
We have fun playing sports together.我们一起做运动很开心。
注意 have fun后接动词时,只能使用v.-ing形式。
小提示have fun作为祝福语,相当于have a good time,表示“祝你玩得愉快、过得高兴”。
中考链接 —I‘m going to Ann's birthday party. Bye, mom.
—____A___, Jack!
A. Have fun B. No problem C. Best wishes D. Take care
二十六. It is +adj. + to do sth.的用法
“It is+形容词(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.”中sb.为宾格代词或名词,其用法区别如下:
It’s+形容词+
1 for sb.to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是……
形容词是描述事物的词:necessary,difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等。
2 of sb. to do sth
做某事某人是……
形容词表示人的性格与品格,如:kind,nice,clever,foolish等。
It is necessary for me to study English well.学好英语对我来说是必要的。
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。
It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。
-Is it necessary ___D___ us ______ some photos before saving the old man?
-Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A. of;taking B. for;taking C. of;to take D. for;to take
二十七.thanks for...的用法
用法分析 thanks for...表示“因……而感谢”,相当于thank you for...。for后接名词/代词/动名词形式。
谢谢你的帮助。Thanks for your help.
谢谢你邀请我。Thanks for inviting me.
中考链接
—Helen,thanks for___C___me.
—With pleasure.
A. help B.to help C.helping
二十八.luck的用法
“运气”的不同。
(1)lucky形容词,意为“幸运的”,反义词 unlucky不幸的,既可以做表语,也可以做定语。
Western people think thirteen is an unlucky number.西方人认为十三是个不幸运的数字。
(2)luckily副词,幸运地,反义词 unluckily不幸地,通常放在句首,表示感慨或遗憾。
Luckily,no one was hurt in this accident.幸运的是,没有人在这场事故中受伤。
(3)luck名词,运气, good luck好运,用于祝福某人。bad luck真倒霉,指运气不佳。
温馨提示 常用祝福语:Have fun!/ Have a good time!玩得开心点!/ Have a good dream!做个好梦!/Have a nice day!祝你度过美好的一天!/Best wishes.最美好的祝愿、祝福(给你)。
中考链接
—Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.
—Don't be nervous,Sandy.___A___
A.Good luck! B.Good idea! C.Well done! D.Have a good time!
二十九.in time的用法
用法分析 in time意为“及时”,指按照预定的时间行事,尚有充裕的时间可做些别的事情。
谢谢你及时来这儿帮助我。Thanks for coming here to help me in time.
这个婴儿病得很重。幸好医生及时赶到。他得救了。The baby was badly ill. Luckily the doctor came in time. He was saved.
考点拓展 on time意为“准时;按时”,指正好在规定的时间内。
You must always return your library books on time.你必须总是按时归还从图书馆借的书籍。
The train arrived into the station on time.火车准时进站了。
三十.arrive 的用法
用法分析 arrive in意为“到达”,后接地点名词。
到达
get to
到达某地,直接接地点
arrive at/in
arrive at+小地点
arrive in+大地点
reach
直接接地点宾语
注意 get to /arrive in /at 后若接副词here/there,home等,to/at/in省略。
They arrived in/got to/reached Beijing yesterday.昨天他们到达了北京。
中考链接 Mr. Smith will arrive at our school next week.
The underlined part “arrive at” means ___D___ .
A. get B. go C. come D. reach
三十一.mind的用法
用法分析 mind做动词时,意为“介意;对(某事)烦恼”等。后接名词/动名词/从句,不接不定式,一般用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中。“I don’t mind them…”常用于“How do you like...?/What do you think of...?”句型的回答,表示对它们无所谓/不在意。
你觉得情景喜剧怎么样?-What do you think of sitcoms?
我不介意(看)它们。-I don’t mind them.
考点拓展 Would/Do you mind doing sth.?请你……好吗?/你介意……吗?Would/Do you mind sb.’s/sb. doing sth.?你介意某人做某事吗?以上句型的回答若同意(不介意、不反对),一般用No, of course not./No, not at all./No, please do./Certainly not.。若反对(介意),一般用You’d better not...,或I’m sorry...,I’m afraid.../I wish you wouldn’t.等以缓和语气,并陈述某种表示拒绝或反对的理由。
-Would you mind opening that door?你介意打开那扇门吗?
-No, of course not./ I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed.不,当然不。/抱歉,但那是不被允许的。
中考链接 -Do you mind my smoking(吸烟)here?
- ___C___ . Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”
A. Never mind
B. Of course not
C. You’d better not
三十二【辨析】be good at,be good with与be good for
be good at
“擅长”,相当于do well in,at后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
be good with
“与……相处得好”,其同义短语为get on well with
be good for
“对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for,“对……有害;对……有坏处”
(1) Lily B swimming and dancing
A. is good for B. is good at C. is good with
(2) As you all know,recycling C the environment.
A. is good at B. is good with C. is good for
(3)Nina is good with the children. =Nina gets on well with the children.她与孩子们相处
三十三.success的用法
巧学助记success n.成功十后缀-ful→successful adj.成功的+后缀-ly→successfully adv成功地(用于修饰动词)。success n.成功(去ss)+ed→succeed v成功。
She is a very successful mother. 她是一位非常成功的母亲。
Her first success encouraged her to work even harder.她的首次成功鼓舞她更加努力工作。
He finished the work successfully.他成功地完成了这项工作。
He succeeded in passing the exam他成功地通过了考试。
固定搭配 succeed in (doing)sth.=be successful in(doing)sth.=have success in(doing)sth.表示“成功地做某事”。
He succeeded in solving the problem.
=He was successful in solving the problem.
=He had success in solving the problem.他成功地解决了这个问题。
中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空
With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero, successfully(success)landed the plane, saving over 100 people.
六.语法点背默
一.频度副词
表示动作发生的频率常用频度副词。频度副词所表示的频率由低到高为:
考点1 频度副词的用法
频度副词
用法
always
意为"总是,一直",它所表示的频率是最高的,表示动作反复发生。
usually
意为"通常",表示习惯性动作或状态,很少有例外。
often
意为"经常,时常",表示动作或状态的反复,中间有间断。
sometimes
意为"有时",表示动作时有发生,间隔较长。
seldom
意为"很少,不常",表示否定意义。
never
意为"从不",表示否定意义。
考点2 频度副词在句中的位置
频度副词通常放在行为动词之前,be动词、情态动词和助动词之后。
We often play basketball after school. 放学后我们经常打篮球。
He is never late for school. 他上学从不迟到。
She can sometimes win a match.她有时能赢得比赛。
We do not usually go swimming.我们不经常去游泳。
易错点有时为了表示强调,会把sometimes、 usually、 always、 often等频度副词放在句首;有时还会把often放在句末,这时可用very或quite来修饰often。
Sometimes my mum goes to work on foot. 有时我妈妈步行去上班。
I like playing computer games, but my dad doesn’t let me play them very often. 我喜欢玩电脑游戏,但是我爸爸不让我经常玩。
考点3 用how often对频度副词进行提问
对频度副词进行提问时,要用how often。
He seldom does morning exercises. 他很少做早操。
→ How often does he do morning exercises? 他多久做一次早操?
一般现在时
语法规则总结
1.在一般现在时的陈述句中,单数第三人称(he/she/it)主语后动词的词尾需要变化(见下面)。用助动词do
I/you/we/they前)或does(he/she/it前)构成疑问句。
频度副词(如always,usually, often,sometimes, seldom,never等)和副词短语(如every Monday等)用于表示事情发生的频繁程度。
2.动词在第三人称单数(he/she/it)后的变化规则:
大部分动词直接在词尾加-s,如:clean—cleans,visit—visits。
以-ss,-zz,-ch,-sh或-x结尾的动词,加-es,
如:catch-catches, push-pushes, pass-passes, mix-mixes·以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i,加-es。
如:cry-cries, fly-flies, study-studies
注意:以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词,直接加-s,如:
enjoy-enjoys, play-plays
一些动词的单数第三人称变化是不规则的,如:be—is,have-has, do-does, go-goes。
一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Alex (hope) he can visit the USA in the future.
2.Sandy with her friends often (fly) a kite in the park.
3. (be) your friend ready for tomorrow’s evening party?
4.Members in this club (be not) careful. They often leave the club with the lights on.
5.Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class (enjoy) playing with her.
6.My best friend and I (be not) in the same school. We meet at the weekend.
7.My mother (not go) to work on Saturdays or Sundays.
8.Millie’s family often (read) together in the living room.
9.Watching football matches (be) her hobby.
10.We all know light (go) faster than sound.
二.按要求完成句子,每空一词
11.I’m your English teacher this term.(改为一般疑问句)
our English teacher this term?
12.Li Lei writes to his father every month. (改为一般疑问句)
Li Lei to his father every month?
13.My mother does housework in the morning.(改为否定句)
My mother housework in the morning.
14.Do you often have breakfast at home?(用 Kitty代替 you 改写句子)
Kitty often breakfast at home?
15.The old woman goes to the supermarket on foot. (对画线部分提问)
the old woman to the supermarket?
三.单项选择
16.My T⁃shirt white and my trousers yellow.
A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are
17.When I play football with my cousins, my father sometimes our games. My mother often at weekends.
A.looks at;shops B.sees;shopping
C.watches;shops D.looks;shopping
18.—Do you often listen to music on the radio?
—No. But my mother .
A.do B.listens C.doesn’t D.does
19.— Millie’s cousin Andy a member of Grade 7?
—No, he from Grade 8.
A.Are;is B.Does;doesn’t
C.Are;aren't D.Is;is
20.— you play computer games at weekends, Alan?
—Yes. But my mother let me play for long.
A.Do;doesn't B.Do;isn’t
C.Are;doesn't D.Are;isn’t
一.1.hopes 主语Alex是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填hopes。
2.flies 介词with前面的名词Sandy是主语,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填flies。
3.Is 主语your friend是第三人称单数,故be动词用is。
4.aren’t 主语Members是复数,be动词用are,否定形式在are后面加not。
5.enjoys 主语为Everyone,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填enjoys。
6.aren’t 连词and连接两个并列主语时,be动词用are,否定形式在are后面加not。
7.doesn’t go 行为动词go的否定结构为don’t/doesn’t go,因为主语My mother为第三人称单数,故填doesn't go。
8.read 设空句的主语family指“家庭成员”,谓语动词用复数形式。
9.is 动名词短语Watching football matches作主语时,be动词用is。
10.goes 分析句子结构可知,know后为宾语从句,宾语从句的主语为light,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。go的第三人称单数形式为goes。
二.11.Are you 12.Does;write 13.doesn’t do14.Does;have 15.How does;go
三.16.B 句意:我的T恤衫是白色的,我的裤子是黄色的。My T⁃shirt为第三人称单数,be动词应用is;my trousers为复数,be动词应用are。故选B。
17.C 当我和我表弟们踢足球的时候,我爸爸有时会观看我们的比赛。我妈妈经常在周末购物。第一句的主语为my father,第二句的主语为My mother,都是第三人称单数,故谓语动词都用动词第三人称单数形式;表示“观看比赛”,应用watch。故选C。
18.D 设空处所在句主语my mother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。为避免重复,用does代替上句提到的动作。故选D。
19.D 句意:——米莉的表弟安迪是七年级的一员吗?——不,他来自八年级。be a member of...意为“是……中的一员”,主语Millie's cousin是第三人称单数,be动词用is;be from...意为“来自……”,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选D。
20.A 第一空用助动词do帮助行为动词play构成疑问句,排除C、D选项;第二空所在句的主语为my mother,后用助动词does帮助行为动词let构成否定句。故选A。
七.写作背默
介绍你某一天的课程,谈论你喜欢的和不喜欢的学科,并说明理由。此话题与我们的日常学习生活紧密相连,在写此类文章时,应注意以下几个方面:
一、可以先介绍一天的课程,然后再说明自己对某一学科的喜恶及理由,注意句与句之间的衔接要自然,紧凑。
二、还可以将你喜欢和不喜欢的学科及理由穿插在谈论的课程与时间之中。
三、文章应首尾呼应,紧扣主题。正确运用描述性的形容词。
如何写好这类文章,主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式:
※常用的词汇
have science上科学课
after that在那之后
favorite subject最喜爱的学科
from...to...从……到……
like...best最喜欢……
※常用的句型句式
One's favorite subject is...某人最喜爱的学科是……
At...,I have...在……,我有……
I like...,because it is...我喜欢……,因为它……
I don't like...,because it is...我不喜欢……,因为它……
Lunch is from...to...午餐(时间)是从……到……
What about you?你呢?
And what subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么学科?
※常用开头结尾句
Thank you for your e-mail.谢谢你的电子邮件。
I am very busy on...在……我是很忙的。
My favorite subjects are...我最喜欢的学科是……
What subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么学科?
He likes...We all like him very much.他喜欢……我们都非常喜欢他。
It's my favorite.它是我最喜欢的。
假设你是李洋,你的笔友 Peter给你写了一封电子邮件,询问你对课程的喜好。请给他回复,告诉他你某一天的课程及你喜欢和不喜欢的学科,并说明原因。(60词左右)
思路点拨
首先对于对方的邮件表示谢意
Thank you for...
分述课程与时间,表达喜好及原因
At 8:00 I have...Then at 9:00,I have...
It's my favorite subject...After that...
Lunch is from...to...and then...
And at 2:00 I have...I don't like...It's...
询问对方的喜好
What about you?And what subject do you like best?
范文赏析
Dear Peter ,
Thank you for your e-mail.
I'm very busy on Friday.At 8:00 I have Chinese.Then at9:00 I have English.It is my favorite subject.Our English teacher is great.At 10:00,I have art.After that I have P.E.at 11:00.It's interesting Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00 and then we have math. It's difficult but interesting.And at 2:00,I have history.I don t like history.It's boring.
What about you?And what subject do you like best?
Yours,
Li Yang
名师点评
文章开头总述自己当天的情况。then,after that,from...to...等词及词组的运用,使文章条理清晰,衔接过渡自然,行文更加流畅。文中介绍了自己喜欢和不喜欢的学科及原因。文章结尾询问对方的喜好,符合题目要求,内容完整。
二
某外国语学校正在开展以“My Happy Day”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是这个学校7年级1班的学生Gina,请参考如下信息,写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动。
参考要点:
要求:
1.词数:60 词左右,演讲稿的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Good morning, boys and girls,
I am Gina.
Thanks for listening!
答案
[思路点拨]
[参考范文]
Good morning, boys and girls,
I am Gina. My happy day is Friday, because I have PE and English classes this day. These two subjects are my favorites. We can play basketball and football together in PE class. These are my favorites. I think they are very interesting. I have milk and bread for breakfast. I have chicken and rice at school for lunch. I eat beef and potatoes with my parents at home for dinner. My mother also lets me watch TV for an hour in the evening.
Thanks for listening!
[高级语块]
重点短语
play basketball and football together一起打篮球、踢足球
have...for lunch午餐吃……
重点句型
I think they are very interesting.我觉得它们很有趣。(think后为省略that的宾语从句)
My mother also lets me watch TV for an hour in the evening.我妈妈还让我晚上看一小时电视。(let sb. do sth.结构)
$$【同步100分背默】Unit2 School life知识清单
一.重点词汇背默
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1. n.地理(学)
2. n.角;墙角
3. n.活动
4. n.社团
5. v.练习;训练
6. v.解答
7. v.加强;增强
8. n.技术;技能
9. adj.青少年的
10. n.杂志
11. n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年
12. n.问候;招呼
13. n.年级
14. n.精力;活力
15. n.戏;剧
16.* adv.真诚地;诚实地
17. n.日记;日记簿
18. n.课题
19. n.海报
20. v.意识到
21. adv.幸运地;幸好
22. adv.恰好
23.* n.演示
24.* n.情绪;心情
25. v.介意
26. v.把...打包
27. v.庆祝;庆贺
28. n.成功
29. adj.困难的
二.重点词汇拓展
1.act v.行动;表演 动作 男演员 女演员→
动作影片 积极的 活动
2.practice v.(=practise)& n.练习,实践→ 练习做某事
3.develop v.发展,(使)发达;开发 发展,发达,开发 发达的
发展中的
4.energy n.精力;能量 精力充沛的;充满活力的
5.luck n.运气 → 祝好运。→
倒霉。
6.mind n.思想,想法 v.关心,介意→ 没关系→ 介意做某事→ 改变主意→ ?做某事你介意吗?
7.celebrate v.庆祝 庆祝
8.succeed v.成功 成功 成功的,有成就的 成功地→ .成功做某事
9.daily adj.每日的;每天的 日常生活
三.重点短语背默
1. 洗碗
2. 初级中学
3 参加
4. 期望
5. 日常生活
6. 去睡觉
7. 起床
8. 步行
9. 充满精力
10. 准好..
11. 举办;上演
12. 打扫干净
13. 刷牙
14. 坐公车
15. 听音乐
16. 运动
17. 阅读
18. 做游戏
19. 讨论
20. 日常生活
21. 起床
22. 洗脸
23. 做早间锻炼
24. 从...到...
25. 参与(活动)
26. 期待做某事
27. 玩得开心
28. 与...不同延伸
29. 记日记
30. 实现梦想
31. 取回;开车接
32. 及时
33. 进展顺利
34. 有好心情
35. 祝我们的成功延伸
四.重点句子背默
1. to learn.这是一种很好的学习方式。
2.It's a great/good way to .这是保持健康的好方法。
3.Classes 8: 00 a.m. I have seven classes , four in the morning and three in the afternoon.早上8点开始上课。我每天上七节课,早上四节,下午三节。
4.Geography is a new in junior high. The teacher sometimes us by games. It's a great way to learn. 地理学是初中时期的一门新学科。老师有时通过玩游戏来教我们。这是一种学习的好方法。
5.Morning starts at 9:40 a.m. and I run to the sports ground. I often or play a ball game with my friends. The break 10: 10 a.m.早上9点40分开始休息,我跑到运动场地。我经常做一些晨操或和朋友们玩球赛。休息时间在上午10点10分结束。
6.We have a lunch break . We go to the canteen for lunch There are different foods .I can from. I really there!我们有一个从中午12点到下午2点的午餐休息时间。我们去食堂吃午餐,那里有不同的食物。我可以选择。我真的很喜欢在那里吃饭!
7. that. I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always .在那之后。我通常会去教室的书角。我总能找到一些有趣的东西来读。
8.Classes end at 4:25 p.m, and many students . I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. 下午4点25分结束,许多学生参加课外活动。我和我的朋友陈明一起去了乒乓球俱乐部。
9.We the school ping-pong game next month. We it and will very hard.我们计划下个月参加学校的乒乓球比赛。我们期待着它,并将非常努力地练习。
10. a junior high student. I at school, and I enjoy every minute of it.当一个初中生是很令人兴奋的。我在学校玩得很开心,而且我很享受其中的每一分钟。
11. is your new school, Li Hua? Is it your home?你的新学校怎么样,李先生?它离你的家很近吗?
12.In lesson,he taught us a lot of about the world's oceans.在第一课中,他教了我们很多关于世界海洋的有趣的东西。
13.When does usually ? 学校的一天通常在什么时候结束?
14.I tell you about my . 我写信是为了告诉你我的日常生活。
15.I the day a big, healthy breakfast at 7: 20 a.m. It me feel . 我在早上7点20分吃一顿健康的早餐开始一天。它让我一整天都充满充沛。
16.Classes start at 8: 00 a.m. I always listen in class. During the breaks classes, I usually talk with my classmates and the next lesson.早上8点开始上课。我在课堂上总是认真听。在课间休息时,我通常会和同学们聊天,为下一节课做好准备。
17.Tuesday is my favourite school day because I have a drama lesson in the afternoon. . 星期二是我最喜欢的学校日子,因为我下午有一节戏剧课。学习如何上演一出戏是件很有趣的事。
18.After dinner,I always help my parents . Then I do my homework and . I usually before I go to bed at 9: 30 p.m. .晚饭后,我总是帮我的父母打扫卫生。然后我做了家庭作业,弹了半个小时的钢琴。我通常在晚上9点半睡觉前看书。
19.I ran home to the poster and then school. .I got there in time for my first class, just before the teacher !我跑回家拿起海报,然后匆匆去了学校。幸运的是。我及时赶到那里上了第一节班,就在老师到达之前!
20.I was and I didn't even mind that the next lesson was Maths, a subject I .
我的心情很好,我甚至不介意下一节课是数学,一个我不擅长的科目。
21.Jenny,David and I wanted to celebrate our , so we went to the ice cream shop after school. After a rocky start. !珍妮,大卫和我想庆祝我们的成功,所以我们放学后去了冰淇淋店。经过一个艰难的开始之后。这是最棒的一天!
五.易错点记忆
一.play
play的用法
用法分析 play弹奏,与乐器连用时,乐器前需加定冠词the。
他正在房间里弹吉他。He is playing the guitar in the room.
注意“play+the+乐器”表示“弹/拉/敲……”,乐器:guitar吉他,violin小提琴,piano钢琴,drum鼓。
考点拓展play后限定词的使用:
play一词多义
play+the+乐器
弹/拉/敲……
play+球类/棋牌类
打/踢球、打牌;下棋。
play+游戏
玩……
play with sb./sth.
和某人/某物一起玩
Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗?
He wants to play chess with you.他想和你下国际象棋。
Do you like playing volleyball or football!你喜欢打排球还是踢足球?
The children like to play games.孩子们喜欢玩游戏。
She likes playing with her pets.她喜欢和她的宠物玩。
中考链接The young lady teaches the children to play guitar on weekends.
A.a B.an C.the D./
二.teach的用法
用法分析teach做动词“教;讲授”,单数第三人称形式teaches,其名词形式在 teach后加er,即“ teacher教师”。
固定搭配
teach的固定搭配
teach sth./sb.
教某事/某人
teach sb.sth
教某人某事
teach sb.to do sth.
教某人做某事
teach oneself
自学
teach sb.a lesson
给某人一个教训
注意teach后接人称代词用宾格形式。
Mr.Smith is a teacher.He teaches us English.史密斯先生是一名老师。他教我们英语。
Tom began to teach himself Chinese at the age of ten.汤姆10岁就开始自学中文了。
She teaches me to ride a bike.她教我骑自行车。
中考链接
Miss Zhang teaches English.She is very strict.
A.our B.we C.us D.ours
三.sometimes的用法
用法分析 sometimes意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生,间隔较长,放于句首、句中、句末都可。
托尼有时骑车去上学。Sometimes Tony goes to school by bike.
考点拓展
含“some + time”的词汇
Sometimes
有时
相当于at times,表示频率
Sometime
在某个时候
表示将来或过去某个不确定的时间
some times
几次,几倍
表示次数或倍数
some time
一段时间
表示“一段时间”
We often go there by bus, but sometimes on foot.我们经常乘公共汽车去那儿,但有时步行去。
We shall have a school meeting sometime next week.我们将于下周某个时候开校务会议。
I met him some times in the street last month.上个月我在街上遇到过他几次。
I stayed here for some time.我在这儿待了一段时间。
注意 对sometimes提问用how often,对sometime提问用when,对some times提问用how many times,对some time 提问用how long。
考题预测 The weather is abnormal(反常的)in my hometown. it rains heavily in late autumn.
A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times
四. “by + v.-ing"构成方式状语的用法
用法分析 “by+ v- ing”构成方式状语,表示“以某种方式、手段做某事”,by后可接名词、代词、动名词形式。对方式状语提问用how。
我通过看英文电影学习英语。I study English by watching English movies.
-How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?
-By English with my classmates.
A. to speak B. speaking C. speak
五.way to do sth.的用法
用法分析 way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”,不定式短语做定语,修饰前面的名词way。way to do sth.相当于way of doing sth. othe best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最好方法”。
那不是拿剪刀的正确方法。That’s not the right way to hold a pair of scissors.
这是学习英语的最好方法。It’s the best way to study English.
考点拓展 show sb. the way to...告知某人去……的路;the way to...去……的路;on one’s/the way to在去……的路上。
中考链接 -We don’t have enough money for our field trip. What shall we do?
-The best way 1money is to sell newspapers.
A. raise B. to raise C. raising
固定搭配
in this way用这种方式
含way的短语
lose one's way迷路
on the way在途中
in no way决不,一点也不
by the way顺便问一下
in the way挡路,妨碍
六.exercise的用法
用法分析 exercise做动词“运动,锻炼;使……得到锻炼”。
大多数学生每周锻炼三四次。Most students exercise three or four times a week.
考点拓展 exercise做不可数名词“锻炼,运动,练习”;做可数名词“练习题,体操”。
Walking is good exercise.散步是很好的运动。
He takes exercise every day.他每天都运动。
We do morning exercises every day.我们每天做早操。
固定搭配
exercise的用法
do morning/eye exercises
做早操/眼保健操
take more exercise
多锻炼
do/take exercise=do sports
进行运动;锻炼身体
do some English exercises
做一些英语练习题
考题预测
To keep healthy, many people every day.
A.take a shower B.take part in
C.take a look D.take exercise
七.from...to...的用法
用法分析 from.to意为“从……至……;从到…”from…to.用来连接两个地点、时间、数词、名词等。
How far is it from your office to the bank?从你办公室到银行有多远?
We are moving from the city to the country.我们要从城市搬到乡下。
We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上学。
八.enjoy的用法
用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱”,后接名词/反身代词/动名词,不可接动词不定式。
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快。
我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。My father enjoys fishing.
你在宴会上玩得愉快吗?Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
中考特殊考点
后接 doing做宾语的动词
enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider. miss
后接 doing做宾语的动词短语
be busy,look forward to, be used to,can't help,give up,feel like,keep on
Can you finish reading the book in three days?你能在三天内读完这本书吗?
中考链接
Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.
A. to send B.send C.sending D.sent
九.形容词修饰不定代词的用法
用法分析 interesting为形容词,当形容词修饰不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything等时,形容词要后置,即不定代词放在形容词前。
今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事情吗?
Is there anything interesting in today's newspaper.
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。
中考链接
Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every day.
A.new something B.something new C.anything new D.new anything
十.plan的用法
用法分析plan v.&.n.意为“计划”。
plan透视
动词
plan to do sth.意为“计划/打算做某事”
现在分词planning
过去式planned
名词
make a plan for意为“为……制订计划”
make a plan to do sth.意为“制订计划去做某事”
时态
常用进行时表达将来时
You should make a plan for your studies.你应该制订一个学习计划。
We are planning to visit the zoo tomorrow.我们计划明天去参观动物园。
We plan to build a new building here.我们计划在这儿建一座新楼。
中考链接 -What are you going
to do tonight?
-I plan Days of Our Past.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched
十一【辨析】join in,take part in,join和attend
join in
= take part in表示“参加”,指参加集体性的活动,并且起一定的作用。
join
表示“参加”,指参加某团体或党派并成为其成员。
attend
表示“参加”,指参加或出席某个会议。
十二.look forward to的用法
用法分析 look forward to意为“盼望,期待”,其中to为介词,后接名词/代词/动名词做宾语,即look forward to sth./doing sth.。
老板期待很快见到你们。The boss is looking forward to seeing you soon.
他们盼望着好工作。They are looking forward to good jobs.
中考链接 Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to her e-mail.
A. receive B. receives C. receiving D. received
十三.practice的用法
用法分析 practice意为“练习”,也写作practise。既可用作动词,也可用作名词。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。
现在咱们练习唱这首新歌吧。Now let's practice singing the new song.
这个女孩练习弹钢琴。The girl practices playing the piano.
中考特殊考点 后接doing(不接不定式)做宾语的动词:finish,practice,consider,enjoy,miss,mind,suggest。
你能在一周内读完这本书吗?Can you finish reading the book in a week?
中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空
Amy practices (play)the piano for over two hours every day.
十四.have a good time的用法
用法分析 have a good time表示“过得高兴,玩得愉快”,相当于have(a lot of)fun/ have a wonderful time/have a great time /enjoy oneself。
你每个星期天都玩得高兴吗?Do you have a good time every Sunday?
考点拓展(1)have a good time是给对方旅游或参加某项娱乐活动时的祝福语。
—I'll go to France for a holiday next week.下周我打算去法国度假。
—Have a good time.祝你过得愉快。
(2)have a good/great time doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”。
They are having a good time playing soccer.他们在踢足球,玩得很开心。
中考链接
—My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.
—
A.My pleasure. B.Have a good time! C.Help yourselves.
十五.starts的用法
用法分析 start为动词,意为“开始”。
starts短语
starts to do sth.开始做某事
starts with以......开始
十六.finish的用法
用法分析 finish动词,意为“结束;完毕;完成”,后接名词/代词/动词-ing形式,不可接不定式。
你何时读完这本书?When will you finish reading this book?
中考特殊考点 (1)英语中有些动词的后面只能跟v-ing形式做宾语,这样的动词有:consider考虑,enjoy喜欢,finish完成,keep继续,practice练习,mind介意,suggest 建议。
(2)有些动词后既可以跟不定式,也可以接,-ing形式,这样的动词有:like喜欢,stop停止,forget忘记,remember记得,try努力,hate讨厌。
中考链接 -Can you come to my birthday party tonight?
-Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish my English homework first.
A. doing B. to do C. does
十七.daily的用法
用法分析 daily在本句中为形容词,意为“每日的;日常的”,只能放在名词前做定语,不能做表语,相当于everyday。
你没有读今天报纸上的每日新闻吗?Don’t you read the daily news in today’s newspaper?
要点拓展 (1)daily的用法小结
adj.每日的;日常的
→daily life日常生活
adv.每日,天天,相当于every day
n.日报
(2)与daily相似的词还有
weekly adj.每周的;adv.一周一次
monthly adj.每月的;adv.一月一次
yearly adj.每年的;adv.一年一次
根据汉语提示完成句子
According to a survey, the average number of (日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.
十八.make sb. do sth. 的用法
用法分析 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。使役动词make和see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice等感官动词都接省略to的不定式做宾语补足语。help后可带to,也可不带to。
她让我和她待在一起。She made me stay with her.
中考链接 His joke is to make us all ______.
A. enough funny; laugh B. funny enough; laugh
C. enough funny; to laugh D. funny enough; to laugh
十九.full of的用法
用法分析 full of在本句中为形容词短语,意为“充满,满是……的”,在句中充当定语、状语或表语。be full of意为“充满/装满……”,表状态,相当于be filled with,表示动作。
孩子们总是精力充沛。The children are always full of energy.
中考链接 —Harry, are you free next week?
— . I'll have lot of things to do.
A. It's quite full for me B. I'd love to
C. I'm free D. It's very relaxing for me
二十.realize的用法
用法分析 realize做动词,意为“意识到”,后面可接名词、代词或宾语从句做宾语。
当吉姆听到汽车响声时,他意识到他的父亲回家了。When Jim heard the car, he realized his father had come home.
考点拓展 realize做动词,还意为“实现;将…...变为现实”,常用于realize one’s dream结构,意为,“实现某人的梦想”,相当于make one’s dream come true,主语一般是人。
She realized her dream of becoming a doctor.她实现了成为一名医生的梦想。
二十一.listen的用法
用法分析 listen为不及物动词,意为“听;倾听”,强调听的动作。后接宾语时,后面要加介词to。
They are listening to an English song.他们正在听英文歌曲。
考点辨析 listen,hear,sound
listen
表示“听”,指听的动作。
hear
表示“听到”的结果。
sound
感官系动词,表示“听起来”,后接形容词做表语。
—Listen!Can you hear anything?听!你能听到什么吗?
—No,I can hear nothing.不,我什么也听不到。
Your idea sounds great!你的想法听起来太棒了!
中考特殊考点“Listen”!是现在进行时的标志词。
Listen!The children are singing in the classroom.听!孩子们正在教室里唱歌。
中考链接
—Do you like the songs by Taylor?
—Yes.Country music nice and full of feelings.
A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks
二十二.ready的用法
用法分析 be always ready to do sth.意为“总是乐于做某事;总是准备做某事”。
固定搭配
含ready的短语
be ready to do sth.
准备好做某事
乐意做某事
get ready for sth./doing sth.
为某事/做
某事做准备
be ready for sth.
为……准备
get ready to do sth.
准备去做某事
He is always ready to help his friends.他总是乐意帮助朋友。
He was ready to die for his country.他准备为国捐躯。
No matter how busy he is, he is ready to help others.不管他多忙,他都乐意帮助别人。
We’ll get ready for the final exam.我们要为期末考试做准备。
根据汉语意思完成句子
那位老妇人很善良,她总是乐于帮助别人。
The old woman is very kind and she .
二十三.favorite的用法
用法分析 favorite也写作favourite,“one's favorite+名词”意为“某人最喜欢的……”,其中one's起限定作用,常用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。“one's favorite+名词”可与“sb.like+名词+best”互换。
吉姆最喜欢什么运动?What's Jim's favorite sport?
=What sport does Jim like best?
注意“某人最喜欢”的“某人”,一定用形容词性物主代词或所有格。(易错点)
考点拓展 favorite做名词“最喜欢的人或物”。
Football is my favorite.足球是我最喜欢的。
中考链接
Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also favorite singer.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
二十四.because的用法
用法分析 because做连词“因为;由于”,引导原因状语从句,或回答why引导的特殊疑问句。
你为什么喜欢这个女孩?—Why do you like the girl?
因为她对我很友好。—Because she is friendly to me.
注意 在表达“因为……所以…”时,汉语总是成对出现,但英语中 because,so两者只能用其一,不能同时使用。
因为她非常聪明,所以我喜欢她。
F:Because she is very clever,so I like her.
T:Because she is very clever,I like her.
T:She is very clever,so I like her.
考点拓展 because引导的是原因状语从句。because of“因为”是介词短语,后接名词/代词/动名词。because of不能接从句。
He didn't go to school because of his illness.
= He didn't go to school because he was ill.因为生病,他没有上学。
中考链接
— do people like swimming?
—Because it is good for their health.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
二十五.fun的用法
用法分析 fun做形容词,意为“有趣的,使人快乐的”;用于名词前做定语。
It's a really fun day! 真是有趣的一天!
考点拓展 fun可做不可数名词,意为“乐趣,快乐”。
固定搭配(1)or fun闹着玩地,为了好玩。
Most students use the Internet just for fun not for homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐,不是为了作业。
(2)have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快。have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快。have fun doing stb.表示“做某事感到有乐趣、开心”,动词用-ing形式。
Quancheng Park is a good place to have fun.泉城公园是一个很好玩的地方。
We have fun playing sports together.我们一起做运动很开心。
注意 have fun后接动词时,只能使用v.-ing形式。
小提示have fun作为祝福语,相当于have a good time,表示“祝你玩得愉快、过得高兴”。
中考链接 —I‘m going to Ann's birthday party. Bye, mom.
— , Jack!
A. Have fun B. No problem C. Best wishes D. Take care
二十六. It is +adj. + to do sth.的用法
“It is+形容词(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.”中sb.为宾格代词或名词,其用法区别如下:
It’s+形容词+
1 for sb.to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是……
形容词是描述事物的词:necessary,difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等。
2 of sb. to do sth
做某事某人是……
形容词表示人的性格与品格,如:kind,nice,clever,foolish等。
It is necessary for me to study English well.学好英语对我来说是必要的。
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。
It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。
-Is it necessary us ______ some photos before saving the old man?
-Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.
A. of;taking B. for;taking C. of;to take D. for;to take
二十七.thanks for...的用法
用法分析 thanks for...表示“因……而感谢”,相当于thank you for...。for后接名词/代词/动名词形式。
谢谢你的帮助。Thanks for your help.
谢谢你邀请我。Thanks for inviting me.
中考链接
—Helen,thanks for me.
—With pleasure.
A. help B.to help C.helping
二十八.luck的用法
“运气”的不同。
(1)lucky形容词,意为“幸运的”,反义词 unlucky不幸的,既可以做表语,也可以做定语。
Western people think thirteen is an unlucky number.西方人认为十三是个不幸运的数字。
(2)luckily副词,幸运地,反义词 unluckily不幸地,通常放在句首,表示感慨或遗憾。
Luckily,no one was hurt in this accident.幸运的是,没有人在这场事故中受伤。
(3)luck名词,运气, good luck好运,用于祝福某人。bad luck真倒霉,指运气不佳。
温馨提示 常用祝福语:Have fun!/ Have a good time!玩得开心点!/ Have a good dream!做个好梦!/Have a nice day!祝你度过美好的一天!/Best wishes.最美好的祝愿、祝福(给你)。
中考链接
—Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.
—Don't be nervous,Sandy.
A.Good luck! B.Good idea! C.Well done! D.Have a good time!
二十九.in time的用法
用法分析 in time意为“及时”,指按照预定的时间行事,尚有充裕的时间可做些别的事情。
谢谢你及时来这儿帮助我。Thanks for coming here to help me in time.
这个婴儿病得很重。幸好医生及时赶到。他得救了。The baby was badly ill. Luckily the doctor came in time. He was saved.
考点拓展 on time意为“准时;按时”,指正好在规定的时间内。
You must always return your library books on time.你必须总是按时归还从图书馆借的书籍。
The train arrived into the station on time.火车准时进站了。
三十.arrive 的用法
用法分析 arrive in意为“到达”,后接地点名词。
到达
get to
到达某地,直接接地点
arrive at/in
arrive at+小地点
arrive in+大地点
reach
直接接地点宾语
注意 get to /arrive in /at 后若接副词here/there,home等,to/at/in省略。
They arrived in/got to/reached Beijing yesterday.昨天他们到达了北京。
中考链接 Mr. Smith will arrive at our school next week.
The underlined part “arrive at” means .
A. get B. go C. come D. reach
三十一.mind的用法
用法分析 mind做动词时,意为“介意;对(某事)烦恼”等。后接名词/动名词/从句,不接不定式,一般用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中。“I don’t mind them…”常用于“How do you like...?/What do you think of...?”句型的回答,表示对它们无所谓/不在意。
你觉得情景喜剧怎么样?-What do you think of sitcoms?
我不介意(看)它们。-I don’t mind them.
考点拓展 Would/Do you mind doing sth.?请你……好吗?/你介意……吗?Would/Do you mind sb.’s/sb. doing sth.?你介意某人做某事吗?以上句型的回答若同意(不介意、不反对),一般用No, of course not./No, not at all./No, please do./Certainly not.。若反对(介意),一般用You’d better not...,或I’m sorry...,I’m afraid.../I wish you wouldn’t.等以缓和语气,并陈述某种表示拒绝或反对的理由。
-Would you mind opening that door?你介意打开那扇门吗?
-No, of course not./ I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed.不,当然不。/抱歉,但那是不被允许的。
中考链接 -Do you mind my smoking(吸烟)here?
- . Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”
A. Never mind
B. Of course not
C. You’d better not
三十二【辨析】be good at,be good with与be good for
be good at
“擅长”,相当于do well in,at后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式
be good with
“与……相处得好”,其同义短语为get on well with
be good for
“对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for,“对……有害;对……有坏处”
(1) Lily swimming and dancing
A. is good for B. is good at C. is good with
(2) As you all know,recycling the environment.
A. is good at B. is good with C. is good for
(3)Nina is good with the children. =Nina gets on well with the children.她与孩子们相处
三十三.success的用法
巧学助记success n.成功十后缀-ful→successful adj.成功的+后缀-ly→successfully adv成功地(用于修饰动词)。success n.成功(去ss)+ed→succeed v成功。
She is a very successful mother. 她是一位非常成功的母亲。
Her first success encouraged her to work even harder.她的首次成功鼓舞她更加努力工作。
He finished the work successfully.他成功地完成了这项工作。
He succeeded in passing the exam他成功地通过了考试。
固定搭配 succeed in (doing)sth.=be successful in(doing)sth.=have success in(doing)sth.表示“成功地做某事”。
He succeeded in solving the problem.
=He was successful in solving the problem.
=He had success in solving the problem.他成功地解决了这个问题。
中考链接 用所给词的适当形式填空
With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero, (success)landed the plane, saving over 100 people.
六.语法点背默
一.频度副词
表示动作发生的频率常用频度副词。频度副词所表示的频率由低到高为:
考点1 频度副词的用法
频度副词
用法
always
意为"总是,一直",它所表示的频率是最高的,表示动作反复发生。
usually
意为"通常",表示习惯性动作或状态,很少有例外。
often
意为"经常,时常",表示动作或状态的反复,中间有间断。
sometimes
意为"有时",表示动作时有发生,间隔较长。
seldom
意为"很少,不常",表示否定意义。
never
意为"从不",表示否定意义。
考点2 频度副词在句中的位置
频度副词通常放在行为动词之前,be动词、情态动词和助动词之后。
We often play basketball after school. 放学后我们经常打篮球。
He is never late for school. 他上学从不迟到。
She can sometimes win a match.她有时能赢得比赛。
We do not usually go swimming.我们不经常去游泳。
易错点有时为了表示强调,会把sometimes、 usually、 always、 often等频度副词放在句首;有时还会把often放在句末,这时可用very或quite来修饰often。
Sometimes my mum goes to work on foot. 有时我妈妈步行去上班。
I like playing computer games, but my dad doesn’t let me play them very often. 我喜欢玩电脑游戏,但是我爸爸不让我经常玩。
考点3 用how often对频度副词进行提问
对频度副词进行提问时,要用how often。
He seldom does morning exercises. 他很少做早操。
→ How often does he do morning exercises? 他多久做一次早操?
一般现在时
语法规则总结
1.在一般现在时的陈述句中,单数第三人称(he/she/it)主语后动词的词尾需要变化(见下面)。用助动词do
I/you/we/they前)或does(he/she/it前)构成疑问句。
频度副词(如always,usually, often,sometimes, seldom,never等)和副词短语(如every Monday等)用于表示事情发生的频繁程度。
2.动词在第三人称单数(he/she/it)后的变化规则:
大部分动词直接在词尾加-s,如:clean—cleans,visit—visits。
以-ss,-zz,-ch,-sh或-x结尾的动词,加-es,
如:catch-catches, push-pushes, pass-passes, mix-mixes·以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i,加-es。
如:cry-cries, fly-flies, study-studies
注意:以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词,直接加-s,如:
enjoy-enjoys, play-plays
一些动词的单数第三人称变化是不规则的,如:be—is,have-has, do-does, go-goes。
一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.Alex (hope) he can visit the USA in the future.
2.Sandy with her friends often (fly) a kite in the park.
3. (be) your friend ready for tomorrow’s evening party?
4.Members in this club (be not) careful. They often leave the club with the lights on.
5.Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class (enjoy) playing with her.
6.My best friend and I (be not) in the same school. We meet at the weekend.
7.My mother (not go) to work on Saturdays or Sundays.
8.Millie’s family often (read) together in the living room.
9.Watching football matches (be) her hobby.
10.We all know light (go) faster than sound.
二.按要求完成句子,每空一词
11.I’m your English teacher this term.(改为一般疑问句)
our English teacher this term?
12.Li Lei writes to his father every month. (改为一般疑问句)
Li Lei to his father every month?
13.My mother does housework in the morning.(改为否定句)
My mother housework in the morning.
14.Do you often have breakfast at home?(用 Kitty代替 you 改写句子)
Kitty often breakfast at home?
15.The old woman goes to the supermarket on foot. (对画线部分提问)
the old woman to the supermarket?
三.单项选择
16.My T⁃shirt white and my trousers yellow.
A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are
17.When I play football with my cousins, my father sometimes our games. My mother often at weekends.
A.looks at;shops B.sees;shopping
C.watches;shops D.looks;shopping
18.—Do you often listen to music on the radio?
—No. But my mother .
A.do B.listens C.doesn’t D.does
19.— Millie’s cousin Andy a member of Grade 7?
—No, he from Grade 8.
A.Are;is B.Does;doesn’t
C.Are;aren't D.Is;is
20.— you play computer games at weekends, Alan?
—Yes. But my mother let me play for long.
A.Do;doesn't B.Do;isn’t
C.Are;doesn't D.Are;isn’t
七.写作背默
介绍你某一天的课程,谈论你喜欢的和不喜欢的学科,并说明理由。此话题与我们的日常学习生活紧密相连,在写此类文章时,应注意以下几个方面:
一、可以先介绍一天的课程,然后再说明自己对某一学科的喜恶及理由,注意句与句之间的衔接要自然,紧凑。
二、还可以将你喜欢和不喜欢的学科及理由穿插在谈论的课程与时间之中。
三、文章应首尾呼应,紧扣主题。正确运用描述性的形容词。
如何写好这类文章,主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式:
※常用的词汇
have science上科学课
after that在那之后
favorite subject最喜爱的学科
from...to...从……到……
like...best最喜欢……
※常用的句型句式
One's favorite subject is...某人最喜爱的学科是……
At...,I have...在……,我有……
I like...,because it is...我喜欢……,因为它……
I don't like...,because it is...我不喜欢……,因为它……
Lunch is from...to...午餐(时间)是从……到……
What about you?你呢?
And what subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么学科?
※常用开头结尾句
Thank you for your e-mail.谢谢你的电子邮件。
I am very busy on...在……我是很忙的。
My favorite subjects are...我最喜欢的学科是……
What subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么学科?
He likes...We all like him very much.他喜欢……我们都非常喜欢他。
It's my favorite.它是我最喜欢的。
假设你是李洋,你的笔友 Peter给你写了一封电子邮件,询问你对课程的喜好。请给他回复,告诉他你某一天的课程及你喜欢和不喜欢的学科,并说明原因。(60词左右)
思路点拨
首先对于对方的邮件表示谢意
Thank you for...
分述课程与时间,表达喜好及原因
At 8:00 I have...Then at 9:00,I have...
It's my favorite subject...After that...
Lunch is from...to...and then...
And at 2:00 I have...I don't like...It's...
询问对方的喜好
What about you?And what subject do you like best?
Dear Peter ,
Thank you for your e-mail.
Yours,
Li Yang
二
某外国语学校正在开展以“My Happy Day”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是这个学校7年级1班的学生Gina,请参考如下信息,写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动。
参考要点:
要求:
1.词数:60 词左右,演讲稿的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Good morning, boys and girls,
I am Gina.
Thanks for listening!
$$