精品解析：2023-2024学年江苏省徐州市丰县译林版（三起）五年级下册6月期末测试英语试卷

五年级英语试题 词汇应用，请将答案对应的字母代号，填写在对应位置。 从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子，其中有2个选项是多余的。 A. busy B. angry C. best D. favourite E. Children’s Day F. Birthday G. because 1. ______ is a special day for you. It’s the first day you come to this world. 2. My ______ festival is Spring Festival. We eat jiaozi. 3. Tom is late for school again. This makes his teacher ______. 4. Our parents are very ______ at home. We should help them do some housework. 5. Mike doesn’t come to school today ______ he is ill. 从方框中选择合适的词组完成句子，其中有2个选项是多余的。 A. put on B. take off C. bad for D. get together E Chongyang Festival F. Yuanxiao Festival G. have a good time 6. At Mid-Autumn Festival, we ______ with our family and have a big dinner. 7. It’s hot outside. Why not ______ your coat? 8. I ______ at my birthday party. We play games and eat yummy food. 9. Double Ninth Festival is also called ______. It’s for old people. 10. Don’t eat too many sweets. They are ______ your teeth. 选择合适的句子，完成短文，其中有1个选项是多余的。 Jack: Hello, Linda, this is Jack speaking. I’m lost(迷路的). I can’t find the way to your house. Linda: Don’t worry. ___11___ Jack: Let me see. I am on Apple Street. Linda: Oh, I live on Banana Street. Jack: ___12___ Linda: You can go along Apple Street. Turn left at the first crossing. You will see Banana Street. ___13___ Jack: It sounds very far from here. ___14___ Linda: Yes. You can take Bus No. 1 and get off at Banana Stop. ___15___ You can see it easily. My house is next to it. Jack: OK, see you soon. A. How can I get there? B. Can I take a bus there? C. I can take a bus there. D. Where are you now? E. My house is next to a supermarket. F. The supermarket is very big. 完型填空。 There are some ___16___ in China. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. We also ___17___ it Chinese New Year. It is the most ___18___ festival in China. It’s ___19___ January or February. Before this festival, we usually ___20___ some new clothes and food, and we also ___21___ the house. I like it best because I can get many red packets. I also like the Double Ninth Festival. According to(按照) the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), it is on the ___22___ day of the ninth month. It is a festival for ___23___ people. People usually visit their parents and grandparents. At this festival, people also ___24___ mountains. We usually eat ___25___. 16. A. festivals B. holidays C. seasons 17. A. tell B. say C. call 18. A. important B. long C. big 19. A. in B. on C. at 20. A. by B. bye C. buy 21. A. cleaning B. make C. clean 22. A. eighth B. tenth C. ninth 23. A. young B. old C. all 24. A. climb B. make C. visit 25. A. moon cakes B. rice dumplings C. rice cakes A 阅读理解，选择最佳答案。 My name is Linda. Many people like me. They use me to see the films or get some information(信息) for things. I help students study online. I think I am helpful to people. I’m Eddie. I am thin but strong. You can find me in people’s home. I will come into everyone’s home. I can help do some housework. I can make people relax(放松). Please look at me. My name is David. I’m very small and light. I have many brothers and sisters. People will use us in the future(未来). We will take people to many places. We don’t use any gas(汽油). We only use sunlight. So we won’t make any air(空气) pollution(污染). 26. ______ can help students have lessons online. ( ) A. Eddie B. David C. Linda 27. Eddie can ______. ( ) A. take people to another place B. help students with their study C. sweep the floor and clean the house 28. Here ‘sunlight’ means ______. ( ) A. 灯光 B. 太阳光 C. 月光 29. ______ is very good for the environment. ( ) A Linda B. Eddie C. David B 请认真阅读Jack的朋友圈，给这两条朋友圈配图，将所选配图序号填写在括号里并选择最佳答案。 1 This is today’s class schedule. I like Friday. We have PE, Music, Science and English on Fridays. I like Music very much. At weekends, I often sing songs with my friends. 2. The robot Robin is very helpful. He can cook and clean the room. And he is clever. He can speak English and Chinese. He can do kung fu too. But I can’t do it. Maybe Robin can help me. Haha! 30. ( ) A. B. C. 31. ( ) A. B. C. 32 ______ can do kung fu. ( ) A. Jack B. Robin C. Jack and Robin 33. Jack’s favourite subject is ______. ( ) A. English B. PE C. Music 34. 阅读以下故事，用阿拉伯数字给图片进行排序。 One day, some friends are drinking and drawing. There is not enough(足够的) wine to drink. Someone has an idea and says, “Let’s draw some snakes. Who finishes first can drink the wine.” They all agree and begin to draw. One man finishes drawing very quickly. He’s the first. He sees that the others are still busy drawing, so he adds(添加) four feet to the snake. When he’s finishing, another man finishes it too, and he runs to the wine and drinks it. The first man shouts, “That bottle of wine belongs to(属于) me!” The second man says to him, “Snakes don’t have feet. You draw the wrong thing.” （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 同学们，你知道这是哪个成语故事吗？请写出它的汉语名字：________ 词汇，根据提示完成单词。 35. Look! Some students ______ (play) football in the playground. 36. My mum needs some ______. She wants to cook some ______ soup. (tomato) 37. You should ______ (have) a good rest and drink some water. 38. My birthday is on the _______ ( five ) of May. 39. ______ (mother) Day is on the second Sunday of May. 40. —Hey, Sam, are you ______ (make) your bed? —No. I am doing my homework. 41. National Day is on O________ 1st. 42 We want to hold a party at ______ (Mike) house. 43. 写作。对于每个人来说，都有特殊的日子。它可以是你的生日，你喜欢的节日或对于你来说有重要意义的日子。根据思维导图，介绍你的特殊的日子。注意，要点齐全，表达句式丰富，表达准确。不少于6句话。 A special(特殊的) day What is it? When is it? What do you do on that day? Why is it so special to you? A special day for me ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 五年级英语试题 词汇应用，请将答案对应的字母代号，填写在对应位置。 从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子，其中有2个选项是多余的。 A. busy B. angry C. best D. favourite E. Children’s Day F. Birthday G. because 1. ______ is a special day for you. It’s the first day you come to this world. 2. My ______ festival is Spring Festival. We eat jiaozi. 3. Tom is late for school again. This makes his teacher ______. 4. Our parents are very ______ at home. We should help them do some housework. 5. Mike doesn’t come to school today ______ he is ill. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. G 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：生日对你来说是一个特殊的日子。这是你第一天来到这个世界。Birthday生日，符合题意，故选F。 【2题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的节日是春节。我们吃饺子。favourite最喜欢的，形容词，修饰名词，符合句意，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：汤姆上学再次迟到。这使他的老师很生气。angry生气的，符合题意，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我们的父母在家很忙。我们应该帮助他们做家务。busy忙碌的，符合题意，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：迈克今天不来学校，因为他生病了。because因为，符合句意，故选G。 从方框中选择合适的词组完成句子，其中有2个选项是多余的。 A. put on B. take off C. bad for D. get together E. Chongyang Festival F. Yuanxiao Festival G. have a good time 6. At Mid-Autumn Festival, we ______ with our family and have a big dinner. 7. It’s hot outside. Why not ______ your coat? 8. I ______ at my birthday party. We play games and eat yummy food. 9 Double Ninth Festival is also called ______. It’s for old people. 10 Don’t eat too many sweets. They are ______ your teeth. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. G 9. E 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：在中秋节，我们和家人聚在一起，吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。get together聚在一起，符合句意，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：外面很热。为什么不穿你的外套？take off脱下，符合句意，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我在我的生日聚会玩得很开心。我们玩游戏和吃美味的食物。have a good time玩得开心，符合题意，故选G。 【9题详解】 句意：重阳节也叫重阳节。它是老人的节日。Chongyang Festival重阳节，符合句意，故选E。 【10题详解】 句意：不要吃太多糖果。它们对你的牙齿不好。be bad for对……不好，固定搭配，符合题意，故选C。 选择合适的句子，完成短文，其中有1个选项是多余的。 Jack: Hello, Linda, this is Jack speaking. I’m lost(迷路的). I can’t find the way to your house. Linda: Don’t worry ___11___ Jack: Let me see. I am on Apple Street. Linda: Oh, I live on Banana Street. Jack: ___12___ Linda: You can go along Apple Street. Turn left at the first crossing. You will see Banana Street. ___13___ Jack: It sounds very far from here. ___14___ Linda: Yes. You can take Bus No. 1 and get off at Banana Stop. ___15___ You can see it easily. My house is next to it. Jack: OK, see you soon. A. How can I get there? B. Can I take a bus there? C. I can take a bus there. D. Where are you now? E. My house is next to a supermarket. F. The supermarket is very big. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. E 14. B 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于问路对话。 【11题详解】 下文说：让我看看。我在苹果街。可知这句问在哪，选项D“你现在在哪？”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 下文是指路，可知这句问怎么到，选项A“我怎样才能到那里？”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 结合上文，可知这句是说地点，选项E“我家在超市旁边。”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 下句说：是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“我能坐公共汽车去那里吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 下句说：你可以很容易地看到它。选项F“超市很大。”符合语境，故选F。 完型填空。 There are some ___16___ in China. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. We also ___17___ it Chinese New Year. It is the most ___18___ festival in China. It’s ___19___ January or February. Before this festival, we usually ___20___ some new clothes and food, and we also ___21___ the house. I like it best because I can get many red packets. I also like the Double Ninth Festival. According to(按照) the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), it is on the ___22___ day of the ninth month. It is a festival for ___23___ people. People usually visit their parents and grandparents. At this festival, people also ___24___ mountains. We usually eat ___25___. 16. A. festivals B. holidays C. seasons 17. A. tell B. say C. call 18. A. important B. long C. big 19. A. in B. on C. at 20. A. by B. bye C. buy 21. A. cleaning B. make C. clean 22. A. eighth B. tenth C. ninth 23. A. young B. old C. all 24. A. climb B. make C. visit 25. A. moon cakes B. rice dumplings C. rice cakes 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节和重阳节。 【16题详解】 句意：中国有一些节日。A节日，B假期，C季节，根据下文可知这句说有很多节日，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们也叫它中国新年。A告诉，B说，C称呼，call符合句意，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它在中国是最重要的节日。A重要的，B长的，C大的，选项A符合句意，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：它在一月或二月。月份前用介词in，on后跟具体某一天，at后跟具体点钟，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在这个节日前，我们通常买一些新衣服和食物，我们也打扫房子。A表示方式，B再见，C买，buy符合句意，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在这个节日前，我们通常买一些新衣服和食物，我们也打扫房子。A打扫，B制作，C打扫，根据句意可知表示打扫，主语we是第一人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：根据中国农历，它在九月九日。A第八，B第十，C第九，根据常识可知重阳节是九月初九，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这是老年人的节日。A年轻的，B老的，C全部，根据常识可知重阳节是老人的节日，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在这个节日，人们也爬山。A爬，B制作，C参观，选项A符合句意，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们通常吃重阳糕。A月饼，B粽子，C重阳糕，根据常识，故选C。 A 阅读理解，选择最佳答案。 My name is Linda. Many people like me. They use me to see the films or get some information(信息) for things. I help students study online. I think I am helpful to people. I’m Eddie. I am thin but strong. You can find me in people’s home. I will come into everyone’s home. I can help do some housework. I can make people relax(放松). Please look at me. My name is David. I’m very small and light. I have many brothers and sisters. People will use us in the future(未来). We will take people to many places. We don’t use any gas(汽油). We only use sunlight. So we won’t make any air(空气) pollution(污染). 26. ______ can help students have lessons online. ( ) A. Eddie B. David C. Linda 27. Eddie can ______. ( ) A. take people to another place B. help students with their study C. sweep the floor and clean the house 28. Here ‘sunlight’ means ______. ( ) A. 灯光 B. 太阳光 C. 月光 29. ______ is very good for the environment. ( ) A. Linda B. Eddie C. David 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电脑，机器人和能源汽车。 【26题详解】 句意：______会帮助学生们在网上上课。A埃迪，B大卫，C琳达，根据“My name is Linda...I help students study online.”，可知琳达会帮助学生们在网上上课，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：埃迪会_______。A带人们去其他地方，B帮助学生学习，C扫地和打扫房子，根据“I’m Eddie...I can help do some housework.”，可知埃迪会扫地和打扫房子，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这里的‘sunlight’的意思是______。根据短文语境可知sunlight的意思是太阳光，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：______对环境有好处。A琳达，B埃迪，C大卫，根据“My name is David...So we won’t make any air(空气) pollution(污染).”，可知大卫对环境有好处，故选C。 B 请认真阅读Jack的朋友圈，给这两条朋友圈配图，将所选配图序号填写在括号里并选择最佳答案。 1. This is today’s class schedule. I like Friday. We have PE, Music, Science and English on Fridays. I like Music very much. At weekends, I often sing songs with my friends. 2. The robot Robin is very helpful. He can cook and clean the room. And he is clever. He can speak English and Chinese. He can do kung fu too. But I can’t do it. Maybe Robin can help me. Haha! 30. ( ) A. B. C. 31. ( ) A. B. C. 32. ______ can do kung fu. ( ) A. Jack B. Robin C. Jack and Robin 33. Jack’s favourite subject is ______. ( ) A. English B. PE C. Music 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了星期五的课程表和机器人罗宾。 【30题详解】 根据“This is today’s class schedule.”，可知第1条朋友圈是关于星期五的课程表，故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“The robot Robin is very helpful.”，可知第2条朋友圈是关于机器人罗宾，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：______会练功夫。A杰克，B罗宾，C杰克和罗宾，根据“He can do kung fu too. But I can’t do it.”，可知罗宾会练功夫，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：杰克最喜欢学科是______。A英语，B体育，C音乐，根据“I like Music very much.”，可知杰克最喜欢的学科是音乐，故选C。 34. 阅读以下故事，用阿拉伯数字给图片进行排序。 One day, some friends are drinking and drawing. There is not enough(足够的) wine to drink. Someone has an idea and says, “Let’s draw some snakes. Who finishes first can drink the wine.” They all agree and begin to draw. One man finishes drawing very quickly. He’s the first. He sees that the others are still busy drawing, so he adds(添加) four feet to the snake. When he’s finishing, another man finishes it too, and he runs to the wine and drinks it. The first man shouts, “That bottle of wine belongs to(属于) me!” The second man says to him, “Snakes don’t have feet. You draw the wrong thing.” （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 同学们，你知道这是哪个成语故事吗？请写出它的汉语名字：________ 【答案】 ①. 3 ②. 4 ③. 2 ④. 1 ⑤. 画蛇添足 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了“画蛇添足”的成语故事。 【详解】短文翻译： 一天，一些朋友在喝酒画画。酒不够喝。有人有了一个主意，说：“我们画些蛇吧。谁先画完就可以喝酒。”他们都同意了，开始画画。 一个人画得很快。他是第一个。他看到其他人还在忙着画画，于是他给蛇加了四只脚。当他完成的时候，另一个人也完成了，他跑到酒边喝了起来。 第一个人喊道：“那瓶酒是我的！”第二个人对他说：“蛇没有脚。你画错了。” 根据短文描述可知第一幅图排第三，第二幅画排第四，第三幅画排第二，第四幅画排第一。 根据所学和短文内容可知故事的汉语名字是“画蛇添足”。 故答案为3421，画蛇添足。 词汇，根据提示完成单词。 35. Look! Some students ______ (play) football in the playground. 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一些学生正在操场上踢足球。根据Look!，可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Some students是第三人称复数，be用are，play用现在分词playing，故答案为are playing。 36. My mum needs some ______. She wants to cook some ______ soup. (tomato) 【答案】 ①. tomatoes ②. tomato 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈需要一些西红柿。她想做一些西红柿汤。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和名词词组。tomato西红柿，可数名词，前面有some修饰，用复数tomatoes；tomato soup西红柿汤，固定搭配。故答案为tomatoes，tomato。 37. You should ______ (have) a good rest and drink some water. 【答案】have 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该好好休息，喝些水。本题考查动词的形式。should后跟动词原形，故答案为have。 38. My birthday is on the _______ ( five ) of May. 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日在5月5日。具体的日期应该用序数词fifth。故答案为fifth。 39. ______ (mother) Day is on the second Sunday of May. 【答案】Mother’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。本题考查专有名词。由提示可知专有名词是Mother’s Day母亲节，故答案为Mother’s。 40. —Hey, Sam, are you ______ (make) your bed? —No. I am doing my homework. 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：—嘿，萨姆，你正在整理床铺吗？—不。我正在做作业。本题考查动词的形式。make用现在分词making，与are构成现在进行时，故答案为making。 41. National Day is on O________ 1st. 【答案】October##ctober 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节在十月一日。此题考查专有名词，October十月，故答案为October。 42. We want to hold a party at ______ (Mike) house. 【答案】Mike’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想在迈克家举办聚会。本题考查名词所有格。Mike迈克，由句意可知表示迈克的，用名词所有格Mike’s迈克的，故答案为Mike’s。 43. 写作。对于每个人来说，都有特殊的日子。它可以是你的生日，你喜欢的节日或对于你来说有重要意义的日子。根据思维导图，介绍你的特殊的日子。注意，要点齐全，表达句式丰富，表达准确。不少于6句话。 A special(特殊的) day What is it? When is it? What do you do on that day? Why is it so special to you? A special day for me ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A special day for me I think birthday is a special day for me. It’s on the eleventh of May. We usually have a birthday party. We eat noodles and a birthday cake. It’s also my mother’s birthday. It’s meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据思维导图写一段短文。然后再阐述特殊的日子是什么，日期，做的事情及与喜欢该日子的原因。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：birthday生日，eleventh第十一，May五月，party聚会，noodles面条，meaningful有意义的 参考句型：I think …； It’s on …；We …； It’s … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$